@misc{12831, abstract = {{The overall Industry 4.0 developments and the highly dynamic threat landscape enhance the need for continuous security engineering of industrial components, modules, and systems. Security risk assessments play a major role to ensure a secure operation of Industrial Automation and Control Systems (IACSs) but are mostly neglected due to missing resources and a lack of human experts for the sophisticated manual tasks. Therefore, a method for information and process modelling regarding the automation of security risk assessments has been previously designed, but not yet evaluated. This work in progress begins the evaluation of the automated security risk assessment concept by investigating the related work and identifying the main deficits. The results include a requirements analysis for the verification and an outlook towards future evaluation aspects.}}, author = {{Ehrlich, Marco and Lukas, Georg and Trsek, Henning and Jasperneite, Jürgen and Kastner, Wolfgang and Diedrich, Christian}}, booktitle = {{2024 IEEE 20th International Conference on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS)}}, isbn = {{979-8-3503-1935-4}}, issn = {{2835-8511}}, keywords = {{Industry 4.0, Security, Risk Assessment, Automation, Requirements, Evaluation, Verification}}, location = {{Toulouse, FRANCE}}, pages = {{180--183}}, publisher = {{IEEE}}, title = {{{Requirements Analysis for the Evaluation of Automated Security Risk Assessments}}}, doi = {{10.1109/wfcs60972.2024.10540830}}, year = {{2024}}, } @article{10645, abstract = {{Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based applications promise great potential benefits for companies. However, an isolated consideration of the technical system is not sufficient for the design. Rather, it is necessary to design the entire work system taking into account the socio-technical system approach. This enables the combination of the strengths of people and intelligent systems. This paper presents an approach for a socio-technical requirements elicitation in the design of AI-based systems by adapting the HTO-analysis. First, a mission statement is developed. Based on a detailed process modelling, existing data and systems are recorded. In addition, all relevant stakeholder groups are included by conducting interviews and surveys. Thus, the procedure enables the derivation of a comprehensive catalogue of requirements. The application of the approach is illustrated by using an example from industrial practice, the design of an intelligent workforce planning system.}}, author = {{Gabriel, Stefan and Bentler, Dominik and Grote, Eva-Maria and Junker, Caroline and Wendischhoff, David Meyer zu and Bansmann, Michael and Latos, Benedikt and Hobscheidt, Daniela and Kühn, Arno and Dumitrescu, Roman}}, issn = {{2212-8271}}, journal = {{Procedia CIRP}}, keywords = {{socio-technial design socio-technial design, requirements elicitation, AI-human-collaboration, work design : workforce planning requirements elicitation AI-human-collaboration work design workforce planning}}, pages = {{431--436}}, publisher = {{Elsevier BV}}, title = {{{Requirements analysis for an intelligent workforce planning system: a socio-technical approach to design AI-based systems}}}, doi = {{10.1016/j.procir.2022.05.274}}, volume = {{109}}, year = {{2022}}, } @inproceedings{5207, abstract = {{In offices and most other working environments a high speech privacy and a low noise level is desired to allow for concentrated work and calm work conditions. Hence a low Speech Transmission Index (STI) is required, as even irrelevant speech information at lower volumes can be extremly disturbing and performance reducing. At the same time working environments demand for other - often conflicting - requirements such as transparency to ensure visual connections and daylight transmission, functional flexibility for diverse activities in the same space and for hygienic, environmental or security aspects. These requirements have to be balanced by a sensible and intelligent design and layout of absorbers and partition elements and partition. Three research projects investigated an optimised design of low and mid frequency absorbers for working environments to improve the acoustic and design quality of different products. Acoustically optimised indoor spaces may become more important in the future due to an increase of hearing impairments in the aging population as well as in the younger generations. This is seen not only as a technical but as a design challenge to balance optimised sound pressure levels, reverberation times and Speech Transmission Indices. © 2016, German Acoustical Society (DEGA). All rights reserved.}}, author = {{Kirch, Chirstoph and Pottgiesser, Uta}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the INTER-NOISE 2016 - 45th International Congress and Exposition on Noise Control Engineering: Towards a Quieter Future}}, keywords = {{Additional requirements, Building types, Room acoustics}}, location = {{Hamburg}}, pages = {{3536--3547}}, publisher = {{German Acoustical Society (DEGA)}}, title = {{{Low and mid frequency design - Implementation of room acoustics in different building types and for different kinds of use}}}, year = {{2016}}, } @inproceedings{5810, abstract = {{In offices and most other working environments a high speech privacy and a low noise level is desired to allow for concentrated work and calm work conditions. Hence a low Speech Transmission Index (STI) is required, as even irrelevant speech information at lower volumes can be extremly disturbing and performance reducing. At the same time working environments demand for other - often conflicting - requirements such as transparency to ensure visual connections and daylight transmission, functional flexibility for diverse activities in the same space and for hygienic, environmental or security aspects. These requirements have to be balanced by a sensible and intelligent design and layout of absorbers and partition elements and partition. Three research projects investigated an optimised design of low and mid frequency absorbers for working environments to improve the acoustic and design quality of different products. Acoustically optimised indoor spaces may become more important in the future due to an increase of hearing impairments in the aging population as well as in the younger generations. This is seen not only as a technical but as a design challenge to balance optimised sound pressure levels, reverberation times and Speech Transmission Indices. © 2016, German Acoustical Society (DEGA). All rights reserved.}}, author = {{Kirch, Chirstoph and Pottgiesser, Uta}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the Inter-Noise 2016}}, editor = {{Kropp, W.}}, keywords = {{Additional requirements, Building types, Room acoustics}}, location = {{Hamburg}}, publisher = {{Deutsche Gesellschaft für Akustik e.V.}}, title = {{{Low and mid frequency design - Implementation of room acoustics in different building types and for different kinds of use}}}, year = {{2016}}, } @inbook{4375, abstract = {{This chapter starts with an overview of the technical innovations and societal transformation processes we have seen in the last decades and as well as the consequences those changes have for the design of pervasive healthcare systems. Based on this theoretical foundation, emerging design requirements and research challenges are outlined, which are crucial to be addressed when developing future health technologies.}}, author = {{Röcker, Carsten and Ziefle, Martina and Holzinger, Andreas}}, booktitle = {{Pervasive Health}}, editor = {{Holzinger, Andreas and Ziefle, Martina and Röcker, Carsten}}, isbn = {{978-1-4471-6412-8}}, issn = {{1571-5035}}, keywords = {{Pervasive health, Ambient assisted living, E-Health, Trends, Research challenges, Design requirements}}, pages = {{1 -- 17}}, publisher = {{Springer}}, title = {{{From Computer Innovation to Human Integration: Current Trends and Challenges for Pervasive Health Technologies}}}, doi = {{10.1007/978-1-4471-6413-5_1}}, year = {{2014}}, } @article{4376, abstract = {{This paper analyzes the requirements of users of different generations with regard to future e-banking systems. An empirical study was conducted to verify six previously formulated hypotheses. The results show that the acceptance of such systems highly depends on factors such as age, gender and general technical affinity. It turned out that most of the older people are not yet willing to use such systems at all – independent of specific system characteristics. Additionally, it is more likely that men will use smart banking systems than women and that technical affinity has a positive influence on the general usage intention.}}, author = {{Röcker, Carsten and Kaulen, Daniel}}, issn = {{2368-6103}}, journal = {{International Journal of Virtual Worlds and Human Computer Interaction}}, keywords = {{Smart Banking, User Study, Technology Acceptance, Design Requirements.}}, number = {{1}}, pages = {{83 -- 91}}, publisher = {{Avestia Publishing, International ASET Inc.}}, title = {{{Smart Banking: User Characteristics and Their Effects on the Usage of Emerging Banking Applications}}}, doi = {{10.11159/vwhci.2014.009}}, volume = {{2}}, year = {{2014}}, } @inproceedings{4383, abstract = {{With the emergence of technology-enhanced environments, new forms of communication and interaction will become possible. The initial design of such environments is likely to have a considerable impact on the way, people communicate and interact in the future. Hence, it is important to identify the requirements that potential users have, in order to accept and actually live in such intelligent spaces. This talk addresses the design, implementation and evaluation of future information and communication technologies. Based on different prototypes of Intelligent objects and environments, important aspects within an user-centered development process are illustrated. The focus of the talk is especially on the acceptances of alternative design concepts and the development of different communication prototypes, both for home and office use.}}, author = {{Röcker, Carsten}}, booktitle = {{Central European Conference on Information and Intelligent Systems}}, editor = {{Hunjak, Tihomir and Lovrenčić, Sandra and Tomičić, Igor }}, issn = {{1848-2295}}, keywords = {{User-Centered Design, Ambient Assisted Living, Intelligent Environments, Design Requirements.}}, location = {{ Varazdin, Croatia}}, pages = {{4--11}}, publisher = {{University of , Faculty of Organization and Informatics Varaždin}}, title = {{{User-Centered Design of Intelligent Environments: Requirements for Designing Successful Ambient Assisted Living Systems}}}, year = {{2013}}, } @inproceedings{4482, abstract = {{This paper discusses necessary steps and requirements for developing sustainable homecare technologies and illustrates the importance of a user-centered design approach for the long-term success of future care concepts.}}, author = {{Röcker, Carsten and Ziefle, Martina}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Sustainable Future for Human Security (Sustain’11). The 186th Symposium on Sustainable Humanosphere. October 8-10, 2011, Kyoto, Japan}}, keywords = {{demographic change, sustainable healthcare solutions, technology acceptance, user requirements, living lab research}}, location = {{Kyoto, Japan}}, pages = {{663--666}}, title = {{{Towards Sustainable Homecare Solutions for an Aging Society}}}, year = {{2011}}, } @article{4500, abstract = {{This paper identifies social and technological concerns, which are likely to emerge through the integration of Ubiquitous Computing technologies in future work environments. The concerns presented in this paper were collected by reviewing relevant literature from different research domains and are clustered into two groups. The first group of concerns concentrates on the violation of individual user privacy and the consequences, which arise from these privacy breaches. The second group addresses environmental and societal transformation processes caused by a large-scale penetration of future information and communication technologies into everyday life. }}, author = {{Röcker, Carsten}}, issn = {{1529-7314 }}, journal = {{Issues in information systems : IIS / International Association für Computer Information Systems, IACIS }}, keywords = {{Ubiquitous and Pervasive Computing, Ambient Intelligence, Human Factors, Technology Acceptance, User Requirements}}, number = {{1}}, pages = {{pp. 61 -- 68}}, title = {{{Social and Technological Concerns Associated with the Usage of Ubiquitous Computing Technologies}}}, doi = {{10.48009/1_iis_2010_61-68}}, volume = {{11}}, year = {{2010}}, } @inbook{4766, abstract = {{This chapter presents a formative multi-method evaluation on future gaming systems. Following a scenario-driven approach, quantitative and qualitative methods are employed to elicit feedback from different target user populations. Based on the results of the different evaluation parts, a set of design requirements for future home entertainment systems is derived.}}, author = {{Röcker, Carsten and Magerkurth, Carsten and Hinske, Steve and Lampe, Matthias}}, booktitle = {{A reader for pervasive gaming research / Vol. 2. Pervasive gaming applications}}, isbn = {{978-3-8322-6224-2}}, keywords = {{User Interfaces, Pervasive Games, Evaluation, Human Computer Interaction, User Requirements, Design Guidelines, Interface Design}}, publisher = {{Shaker}}, title = {{{Designing User-Friendly Interfaces for Pervasive Gaming Applications}}}, volume = {{67-83}}, year = {{2007}}, } @article{4175, abstract = {{{The environmental labour market in the Czech Republic, Germany, Italy, Sweden and the Netherlands was evaluated by analysing up to 120 job advertisements in each country. The conditions and requirements were grouped into 11 categories showing clear similarities and differences between the five countries. Further evaluation of the data gives evidence that the private sector plays a significant role for technical environmental professionals in Europe. As a central task, conclusions regarding degree and knowledge requirements, respectively, and the importance of a variety of skills are drawn. Suggestions are made how the findings can be accounted for in environmental curricula. Furthermore the role of networks for the graduates' entry into the labour market is emphazised.}}}, author = {{Fettig, Joachim}}, issn = {{0273-1223}}, journal = {{Water Science and Technology}}, keywords = {{Environmental curricula, knowledge requirements, labour market, professional skills}}, number = {{8}}, pages = {{109--116}}, publisher = {{IWA Publishing}}, title = {{{Some aspects of the environmental labour market in five European countries and conclusions with respect to environmental curricula}}}, doi = {{10.2166/wst.2004.0500}}, volume = {{49}}, year = {{2004}}, }