---
_id: '5435'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Towards renewable energy systems, the coupling of multiple sectors is important
    and incorporates novel technologies where currently no models exist that correctly
    represent all transient effects. Therefore, we present a method that incorporates
    Hardware-in-the-Loop simulations where virtual components as models are coupled
    to real and experimental facilities in real time. By including experimental components,
    a higher validity can be obtained and the practical applicability of renewable
    energy scenario can be discussed more profoundly. In this paper, the considered
    energy system consists of an experimental biocatalytic methanation reactor, a
    real photovoltaic park, a regenerative fuel cell and short-term storage units
    to supply a residential district. A representative control sequence of the methanator
    is obtained by modeling the scenario as an optimal control problem. A first HIL
    simulation highlights that modifications of the instrumentation are required for
    a grid injection of the generated methane. The scientific approach can be applied
    to any energy system where some of the considered components are available as
    experimental or real facilities. Non-exisiting components are simply replaced
    by models. The presented approach helps to determine which parts or process parameters
    are crucial for the planed operation before the overall energy system is realized
    on a larger scale. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
author:
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Griese, Martin
  id: '52308'
  last_name: Griese
- first_name: Marc Philippe
  full_name: Hoffrath, Marc Philippe
  last_name: Hoffrath
- first_name: Timo
  full_name: Broeker, Timo
  id: '43927'
  last_name: Broeker
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schulte, Thomas
  id: '46242'
  last_name: Schulte
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Schneider, Jan
  id: '13209'
  last_name: Schneider
  orcid: 0000-0001-6401-8873
citation:
  ama: 'Griese M, Hoffrath MP, Broeker T, Schulte T, Schneider J. Hardware-in-the-Loop
    simulation of an optimized energy management incorporating an experimental biocatalytic
    methanation reactor. <i>Energy : the international journal</i>. 2019;181:77-90.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.05.092">10.1016/j.energy.2019.05.092</a>'
  apa: 'Griese, M., Hoffrath, M. P., Broeker, T., Schulte, T., &#38; Schneider, J.
    (2019). Hardware-in-the-Loop simulation of an optimized energy management incorporating
    an experimental biocatalytic methanation reactor. <i>Energy : The International
    Journal</i>, <i>181</i>, 77–90. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.05.092">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.05.092</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Griese M <i>et al.</i></b> (2019) Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation of an
    Optimized Energy Management Incorporating an Experimental Biocatalytic Methanation
    Reactor. <i>Energy : the international journal</i> <b>181</b>, 77–90.'
  chicago: 'Griese, Martin, Marc Philippe Hoffrath, Timo Broeker, Thomas Schulte,
    and Jan Schneider. “Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation of an Optimized Energy Management
    Incorporating an Experimental Biocatalytic Methanation Reactor.” <i>Energy : The
    International Journal</i> 181 (2019): 77–90. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.05.092">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.05.092</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Griese, Martin, Marc Philippe Hoffrath, Timo Broeker, Thomas Schulte
    und Jan Schneider. 2019. Hardware-in-the-Loop simulation of an optimized energy
    management incorporating an experimental biocatalytic methanation reactor. <i>Energy :
    the international journal</i> 181: 77–90. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.05.092">10.1016/j.energy.2019.05.092</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Griese, Martin</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hoffrath, Marc Philippe</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Broeker,
    Timo</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schulte, Thomas</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schneider, Jan</span>: Hardware-in-the-Loop
    simulation of an optimized energy management incorporating an experimental biocatalytic
    methanation reactor. In: <i>Energy : the international journal</i> Bd. 181, Elsevier
    (2019), S. 77–90'
  havard: 'M. Griese, M.P. Hoffrath, T. Broeker, T. Schulte, J. Schneider, Hardware-in-the-Loop
    simulation of an optimized energy management incorporating an experimental biocatalytic
    methanation reactor, Energy : The International Journal. 181 (2019) 77–90.'
  ieee: 'M. Griese, M. P. Hoffrath, T. Broeker, T. Schulte, and J. Schneider, “Hardware-in-the-Loop
    simulation of an optimized energy management incorporating an experimental biocatalytic
    methanation reactor,” <i>Energy : the international journal</i>, vol. 181, pp.
    77–90, 2019, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.05.092">10.1016/j.energy.2019.05.092</a>.'
  mla: 'Griese, Martin, et al. “Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation of an Optimized Energy
    Management Incorporating an Experimental Biocatalytic Methanation Reactor.” <i>Energy :
    The International Journal</i>, vol. 181, 2019, pp. 77–90, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.05.092">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.05.092</a>.'
  short: 'M. Griese, M.P. Hoffrath, T. Broeker, T. Schulte, J. Schneider, Energy :
    The International Journal 181 (2019) 77–90.'
  ufg: '<b>Griese, Martin u. a.</b>: Hardware-in-the-Loop simulation of an optimized
    energy management incorporating an experimental biocatalytic methanation reactor,
    in: <i>Energy : the international journal</i> 181 (2019),  S. 77–90.'
  van: 'Griese M, Hoffrath MP, Broeker T, Schulte T, Schneider J. Hardware-in-the-Loop
    simulation of an optimized energy management incorporating an experimental biocatalytic
    methanation reactor. Energy : the international journal. 2019;181:77–90.'
conference:
  end_date: 2018-06-21
  location: Guimaraes, PORTUGAL
  name: 31st International Conference on Efficiency, Cost, Optimization, Simulation,
    and Environmental Impact of Energy Systems (ECOS)
  start_date: 2018-06-17
date_created: 2021-04-08T07:42:48Z
date_updated: 2025-06-25T07:48:53Z
department:
- _id: DEP4023
- _id: DEP4018
doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.05.092
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000476965900009'
intvolume: '       181'
isi: '1'
keyword:
- Biological methanation
- Energy management
- HIL simulation
- Optimization
- Scalable models
language:
- iso: eng
page: 77 - 90
publication: 'Energy : the international journal'
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1873-6785
  issn:
  - 0360-5442
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Hardware-in-the-Loop simulation of an optimized energy management incorporating
  an experimental biocatalytic methanation reactor
type: journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 181
year: '2019'
...
