--- _id: '11915' abstract: - lang: eng text: With the human factor being identified as the weakest link in the chain of information security, we investigate the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on approaches to develop awareness trainings. Following the literature approach of vom Brocke, we identify five focus areas in recent literature which we are able to divide further into supporting effects and human factors for information security awareness trainings. Furthermore, we identify research gaps in current literature which can inspire future investigations. author: - first_name: Robin full_name: Meister, Robin id: '81256' last_name: Meister - first_name: Nadine full_name: Guhr, Nadine id: '77748' last_name: Guhr orcid: 0000-0001-8812-1488 citation: ama: 'Meister R, Guhr N. Recent Insights in Information Security Awareness Training: A Systematic Literature Review . (Association for Information Systems , ed.). WI; 2024:16.' apa: 'Meister, R., & Guhr, N. (2024). Recent Insights in Information Security Awareness Training: A Systematic Literature Review . In Association for Information Systems (Ed.), Wirtschaftsinformatik 2024 Proceedings (p. 16). WI.' bjps: 'Meister R and Guhr N (2024) Recent Insights in Information Security Awareness Training: A Systematic Literature Review , Association for Information Systems (ed.). Würzburg: WI.' chicago: 'Meister, Robin, and Nadine Guhr. Recent Insights in Information Security Awareness Training: A Systematic Literature Review . Edited by Association for Information Systems . Wirtschaftsinformatik 2024 Proceedings. Würzburg: WI, 2024.' chicago-de: 'Meister, Robin und Nadine Guhr. 2024. Recent Insights in Information Security Awareness Training: A Systematic Literature Review . Hg. von Association for Information Systems . Wirtschaftsinformatik 2024 Proceedings. Würzburg: WI.' din1505-2-1: 'Meister, Robin ; Guhr, Nadine ; Association for Information Systems (Hrsg.): Recent Insights in Information Security Awareness Training: A Systematic Literature Review . Würzburg : WI, 2024' havard: 'R. Meister, N. Guhr, Recent Insights in Information Security Awareness Training: A Systematic Literature Review , WI, Würzburg, 2024.' ieee: 'R. Meister and N. Guhr, Recent Insights in Information Security Awareness Training: A Systematic Literature Review . Würzburg: WI, 2024, p. 16.' mla: 'Meister, Robin, and Nadine Guhr. “Recent Insights in Information Security Awareness Training: A Systematic Literature Review .” Wirtschaftsinformatik 2024 Proceedings, edited by Association for Information Systems , WI, 2024, p. 16.' short: 'R. Meister, N. Guhr, Recent Insights in Information Security Awareness Training: A Systematic Literature Review , WI, Würzburg, 2024.' ufg: 'Meister, Robin/Guhr, Nadine: Recent Insights in Information Security Awareness Training: A Systematic Literature Review , hg. von Association for Information Systems , Würzburg 2024.' van: 'Meister R, Guhr N. Recent Insights in Information Security Awareness Training: A Systematic Literature Review . Association for Information Systems , editor. Wirtschaftsinformatik 2024 Proceedings. Würzburg: WI; 2024.' conference: end_date: 2024-09-19 location: Würzburg name: 19. Internationale Tagung Wirtschaftsinformatik start_date: 2024-09-16 corporate_editor: - 'Association for Information Systems ' date_created: 2024-09-17T11:03:28Z date_updated: 2025-07-22T07:00:14Z department: - _id: DEP1523 keyword: - Information Security - Literature Review - Human Factor - Education - Awareness language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://aisel.aisnet.org/wi2024/124 oa: '1' page: '16' place: Würzburg publication: Wirtschaftsinformatik 2024 Proceedings publication_status: published publisher: WI status: public title: 'Recent Insights in Information Security Awareness Training: A Systematic Literature Review ' type: conference_editor_article user_id: '83781' year: '2024' ... --- _id: '12831' abstract: - lang: eng text: The overall Industry 4.0 developments and the highly dynamic threat landscape enhance the need for continuous security engineering of industrial components, modules, and systems. Security risk assessments play a major role to ensure a secure operation of Industrial Automation and Control Systems (IACSs) but are mostly neglected due to missing resources and a lack of human experts for the sophisticated manual tasks. Therefore, a method for information and process modelling regarding the automation of security risk assessments has been previously designed, but not yet evaluated. This work in progress begins the evaluation of the automated security risk assessment concept by investigating the related work and identifying the main deficits. The results include a requirements analysis for the verification and an outlook towards future evaluation aspects. author: - first_name: Marco full_name: Ehrlich, Marco id: '61562' last_name: Ehrlich - first_name: Georg full_name: Lukas, Georg last_name: Lukas - first_name: Henning full_name: Trsek, Henning id: '1486' last_name: Trsek orcid: 0000-0002-0133-0656 - first_name: Jürgen full_name: Jasperneite, Jürgen id: '1899' last_name: Jasperneite - first_name: Wolfgang full_name: Kastner, Wolfgang last_name: Kastner - first_name: Christian full_name: Diedrich, Christian last_name: Diedrich citation: ama: Ehrlich M, Lukas G, Trsek H, Jasperneite J, Kastner W, Diedrich C. Requirements Analysis for the Evaluation of Automated Security Risk Assessments. IEEE; 2024:180-183. doi:10.1109/wfcs60972.2024.10540830 apa: Ehrlich, M., Lukas, G., Trsek, H., Jasperneite, J., Kastner, W., & Diedrich, C. (2024). Requirements Analysis for the Evaluation of Automated Security Risk Assessments. In 2024 IEEE 20th International Conference on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS) (pp. 180–183). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/wfcs60972.2024.10540830 bjps: 'Ehrlich M et al. (2024) Requirements Analysis for the Evaluation of Automated Security Risk Assessments. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE.' chicago: 'Ehrlich, Marco, Georg Lukas, Henning Trsek, Jürgen Jasperneite, Wolfgang Kastner, and Christian Diedrich. Requirements Analysis for the Evaluation of Automated Security Risk Assessments. 2024 IEEE 20th International Conference on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS). IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/wfcs60972.2024.10540830.' chicago-de: 'Ehrlich, Marco, Georg Lukas, Henning Trsek, Jürgen Jasperneite, Wolfgang Kastner und Christian Diedrich. 2024. Requirements Analysis for the Evaluation of Automated Security Risk Assessments. 2024 IEEE 20th International Conference on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS). IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE. doi:10.1109/wfcs60972.2024.10540830, .' din1505-2-1: 'Ehrlich, Marco ; Lukas, Georg ; Trsek, Henning ; Jasperneite, Jürgen ; Kastner, Wolfgang ; Diedrich, Christian: Requirements Analysis for the Evaluation of Automated Security Risk Assessments, IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems. [Piscataway, NJ] : IEEE, 2024' havard: M. Ehrlich, G. Lukas, H. Trsek, J. Jasperneite, W. Kastner, C. Diedrich, Requirements Analysis for the Evaluation of Automated Security Risk Assessments, IEEE, [Piscataway, NJ], 2024. ieee: 'M. Ehrlich, G. Lukas, H. Trsek, J. Jasperneite, W. Kastner, and C. Diedrich, Requirements Analysis for the Evaluation of Automated Security Risk Assessments. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE, 2024, pp. 180–183. doi: 10.1109/wfcs60972.2024.10540830.' mla: Ehrlich, Marco, et al. “Requirements Analysis for the Evaluation of Automated Security Risk Assessments.” 2024 IEEE 20th International Conference on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS), IEEE, 2024, pp. 180–83, https://doi.org/10.1109/wfcs60972.2024.10540830. short: M. Ehrlich, G. Lukas, H. Trsek, J. Jasperneite, W. Kastner, C. Diedrich, Requirements Analysis for the Evaluation of Automated Security Risk Assessments, IEEE, [Piscataway, NJ], 2024. ufg: 'Ehrlich, Marco u. a.: Requirements Analysis for the Evaluation of Automated Security Risk Assessments, [Piscataway, NJ] 2024 (IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems).' van: 'Ehrlich M, Lukas G, Trsek H, Jasperneite J, Kastner W, Diedrich C. Requirements Analysis for the Evaluation of Automated Security Risk Assessments. 2024 IEEE 20th International Conference on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS). [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE; 2024. (IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems).' conference: end_date: 2024-04-19 location: Toulouse, FRANCE name: 20th International Conference on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS) start_date: 2024-04-17 date_created: 2025-04-23T07:50:00Z date_updated: 2025-06-25T12:59:44Z department: - _id: DEP5023 doi: 10.1109/wfcs60972.2024.10540830 keyword: - Industry 4.0 - Security - Risk Assessment - Automation - Requirements - Evaluation - Verification language: - iso: eng page: 180-183 place: '[Piscataway, NJ]' publication: 2024 IEEE 20th International Conference on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS) publication_identifier: eisbn: - 979-8-3503-1934-7 isbn: - 979-8-3503-1935-4 - 979-8-3503-1933-0 issn: - 2835-8511 publication_status: published publisher: IEEE series_title: IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems status: public title: Requirements Analysis for the Evaluation of Automated Security Risk Assessments type: conference_editor_article user_id: '83781' year: '2024' ... --- _id: '12875' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Manufacturing systems based on Industry 4.0 concepts provide a greater availability of data and have modular characteristics enabling frequent changes. This raises the need for new security engineering concepts that cover the increasing complexity and frequency of mandatory security risk assessments. In contrast, the current standardization landscape used for the assessment of these systems only offers abstract, static, manual, and resource-intensive procedures. Therefore, this work proposes a method that further specifies the IEC 62443 aiming to automate the security risk assessments in such a way that manual efforts can be reduced and a consistent quality can be achieved. The methodology is presented using network segmentation as a guiding example and consists of four main steps: Information collection based on a process analysis, information formalisation with a semi-formal model, information usage applying first order logic to extract expert knowledge, and information access using the concept of the digital twin. In addition, the applicability of the IEC 62443 standard to the risk assessment of modular manufacturing systems is evaluated.' alternative_title: - Process analysis and information model proposal author: - first_name: Marco full_name: Ehrlich, Marco id: '61562' last_name: Ehrlich - first_name: Andre full_name: Bröring, Andre id: '65130' last_name: Bröring - first_name: Christian full_name: Diedrich, Christian last_name: Diedrich - first_name: Jürgen full_name: Jasperneite, Jürgen id: '1899' last_name: Jasperneite citation: ama: 'Ehrlich M, Bröring A, Diedrich C, Jasperneite J. Towards automated risk assessments for modular manufacturing systems. Automatisierungstechnik : AT . 2023;71(6):453-466. doi:10.1515/auto-2022-0098' apa: 'Ehrlich, M., Bröring, A., Diedrich, C., & Jasperneite, J. (2023). Towards automated risk assessments for modular manufacturing systems. Automatisierungstechnik : AT , 71(6), 453–466. https://doi.org/10.1515/auto-2022-0098' bjps: 'Ehrlich M et al. (2023) Towards Automated Risk Assessments for Modular Manufacturing Systems. Automatisierungstechnik : AT 71, 453–466.' chicago: 'Ehrlich, Marco, Andre Bröring, Christian Diedrich, and Jürgen Jasperneite. “Towards Automated Risk Assessments for Modular Manufacturing Systems.” Automatisierungstechnik : AT 71, no. 6 (2023): 453–66. https://doi.org/10.1515/auto-2022-0098.' chicago-de: 'Ehrlich, Marco, Andre Bröring, Christian Diedrich und Jürgen Jasperneite. 2023. Towards automated risk assessments for modular manufacturing systems. Automatisierungstechnik : AT 71, Nr. 6: 453–466. doi:10.1515/auto-2022-0098, .' din1505-2-1: 'Ehrlich, Marco ; Bröring, Andre ; Diedrich, Christian ; Jasperneite, Jürgen: Towards automated risk assessments for modular manufacturing systems. In: Automatisierungstechnik : AT Bd. 71. Berlin, Walter de Gruyter GmbH (2023), Nr. 6, S. 453–466' havard: 'M. Ehrlich, A. Bröring, C. Diedrich, J. Jasperneite, Towards automated risk assessments for modular manufacturing systems, Automatisierungstechnik : AT . 71 (2023) 453–466.' ieee: 'M. Ehrlich, A. Bröring, C. Diedrich, and J. Jasperneite, “Towards automated risk assessments for modular manufacturing systems,” Automatisierungstechnik : AT , vol. 71, no. 6, pp. 453–466, 2023, doi: 10.1515/auto-2022-0098.' mla: 'Ehrlich, Marco, et al. “Towards Automated Risk Assessments for Modular Manufacturing Systems.” Automatisierungstechnik : AT , vol. 71, no. 6, 2023, pp. 453–66, https://doi.org/10.1515/auto-2022-0098.' short: 'M. Ehrlich, A. Bröring, C. Diedrich, J. Jasperneite, Automatisierungstechnik : AT 71 (2023) 453–466.' ufg: 'Ehrlich, Marco u. a.: Towards automated risk assessments for modular manufacturing systems, in: Automatisierungstechnik : AT 71 (2023), H. 6,  S. 453–466.' van: 'Ehrlich M, Bröring A, Diedrich C, Jasperneite J. Towards automated risk assessments for modular manufacturing systems. Automatisierungstechnik : AT . 2023;71(6):453–66.' date_created: 2025-04-29T07:17:44Z date_updated: 2025-06-25T13:14:59Z department: - _id: DEP5023 doi: 10.1515/auto-2022-0098 external_id: isi: - '001004217900004' intvolume: ' 71' isi: '1' issue: '6' keyword: - sasset administration shell - automation - information model - modular manufacturing system - risk assessment - security language: - iso: eng page: 453-466 place: Berlin publication: 'Automatisierungstechnik : AT ' publication_identifier: eissn: - 2196-677X issn: - 0178-2312 publication_status: published publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH status: public title: Towards automated risk assessments for modular manufacturing systems type: scientific_journal_article user_id: '83781' volume: 71 year: '2023' ... --- _id: '12995' abstract: - lang: eng text: Due to Industry 4.0 developments, the demanded modularity of manufacturing systems generates additional manual efforts for security experts to guarantee a secure operation. The rising utilization of information and the frequent changes of system structures necessitate a continuous and automated security engineering, especially by application of the mandatory security risk assessments. Collecting the required information for these assessments and formalising expert knowledge shall improve the security of modular manufacturing systems in the future. In order to automate the security risk assessment process, this work proposes a method to determine the Target Security Level (SL-T) in conformance to the IEC 62443 standard based on the MITRE ATT&CK framework and the Intel Threat Agent Library (TAL). author: - first_name: Marco full_name: Ehrlich, Marco id: '61562' last_name: Ehrlich - first_name: Andre full_name: Bröring, Andre id: '65130' last_name: Bröring - first_name: Christian full_name: Diedrich, Christian last_name: Diedrich - first_name: Jürgen full_name: Jasperneite, Jürgen id: '1899' last_name: Jasperneite - first_name: Wolfgang full_name: Kastner, Wolfgang last_name: Kastner - first_name: Henning full_name: Trsek, Henning id: '1486' last_name: Trsek orcid: 0000-0002-0133-0656 citation: ama: Ehrlich M, Bröring A, Diedrich C, Jasperneite J, Kastner W, Trsek H. Determining the Target Security Level for Automated Security Risk Assessments. (Jasperneite J, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, eds.). IEEE; 2023. doi:10.1109/indin51400.2023.10217902 apa: 'Ehrlich, M., Bröring, A., Diedrich, C., Jasperneite, J., Kastner, W., & Trsek, H. (2023). Determining the Target Security Level for Automated Security Risk Assessments. In J. Jasperneite & Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (Eds.), 2023 IEEE 21st International Conference on Industrial Informatics : INDIN 2023 : 17-20 July 2023, Lemgo, Germany. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/indin51400.2023.10217902' bjps: 'Ehrlich M et al. (2023) Determining the Target Security Level for Automated Security Risk Assessments, Jasperneite J and Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (eds). [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE.' chicago: 'Ehrlich, Marco, Andre Bröring, Christian Diedrich, Jürgen Jasperneite, Wolfgang Kastner, and Henning Trsek. Determining the Target Security Level for Automated Security Risk Assessments. Edited by Jürgen Jasperneite and Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. 2023 IEEE 21st International Conference on Industrial Informatics : INDIN 2023 : 17-20 July 2023, Lemgo, Germany. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1109/indin51400.2023.10217902.' chicago-de: 'Ehrlich, Marco, Andre Bröring, Christian Diedrich, Jürgen Jasperneite, Wolfgang Kastner und Henning Trsek. 2023. Determining the Target Security Level for Automated Security Risk Assessments. Hg. von Jürgen Jasperneite und Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. 2023 IEEE 21st International Conference on Industrial Informatics : INDIN 2023 : 17-20 July 2023, Lemgo, Germany. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE. doi:10.1109/indin51400.2023.10217902, .' din1505-2-1: 'Ehrlich, Marco ; Bröring, Andre ; Diedrich, Christian ; Jasperneite, Jürgen ; Kastner, Wolfgang ; Trsek, Henning ; Jasperneite, J. ; Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (Hrsg.): Determining the Target Security Level for Automated Security Risk Assessments. [Piscataway, NJ] : IEEE, 2023' havard: M. Ehrlich, A. Bröring, C. Diedrich, J. Jasperneite, W. Kastner, H. Trsek, Determining the Target Security Level for Automated Security Risk Assessments, IEEE, [Piscataway, NJ], 2023. ieee: 'M. Ehrlich, A. Bröring, C. Diedrich, J. Jasperneite, W. Kastner, and H. Trsek, Determining the Target Security Level for Automated Security Risk Assessments. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE, 2023. doi: 10.1109/indin51400.2023.10217902.' mla: 'Ehrlich, Marco, et al. “Determining the Target Security Level for Automated Security Risk Assessments.” 2023 IEEE 21st International Conference on Industrial Informatics : INDIN 2023 : 17-20 July 2023, Lemgo, Germany, edited by Jürgen Jasperneite and Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, IEEE, 2023, https://doi.org/10.1109/indin51400.2023.10217902.' short: M. Ehrlich, A. Bröring, C. Diedrich, J. Jasperneite, W. Kastner, H. Trsek, Determining the Target Security Level for Automated Security Risk Assessments, IEEE, [Piscataway, NJ], 2023. ufg: 'Ehrlich, Marco u. a.: Determining the Target Security Level for Automated Security Risk Assessments, hg. von Jasperneite, Jürgen, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, [Piscataway, NJ] 2023.' van: 'Ehrlich M, Bröring A, Diedrich C, Jasperneite J, Kastner W, Trsek H. Determining the Target Security Level for Automated Security Risk Assessments. Jasperneite J, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, editors. 2023 IEEE 21st International Conference on Industrial Informatics : INDIN 2023 : 17-20 July 2023, Lemgo, Germany. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE; 2023.' conference: end_date: 2023-07-20 location: Lemgo name: 21st International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN) start_date: 2023-07-18 corporate_editor: - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers date_created: 2025-06-18T13:30:31Z date_updated: 2025-06-18T13:37:07Z department: - _id: DEP5023 doi: 10.1109/indin51400.2023.10217902 editor: - first_name: Jürgen full_name: Jasperneite, Jürgen id: '1899' last_name: Jasperneite keyword: - Integrated circuits - Industries - Libraries - Security - Risk management - IEC Standards - Interviews language: - iso: eng place: '[Piscataway, NJ]' publication: '2023 IEEE 21st International Conference on Industrial Informatics : INDIN 2023 : 17-20 July 2023, Lemgo, Germany' publication_identifier: eisbn: - 978-1-6654-9313-0 isbn: - 978-1-6654-9314-7 publication_status: published publisher: IEEE status: public title: Determining the Target Security Level for Automated Security Risk Assessments type: conference_editor_article user_id: '83781' year: '2023' ... --- _id: '6932' abstract: - lang: eng text: n order to ensure the safety and security of industrial systems with regard to all life cycle phases from development through operation to disposal, specific regulatory and normative requirements are imposed. Due to the digitalization, interconnection, and constantly increasing complexity of manufacturing systems in the context of Industrie 4.0, the manual effort necessary to achieve the required safety and security is becoming ever greater and almost impossible to manage, especially for small and medium-sized enterprises. Therefore, this paper examines the existing challenges in this area in more detail and gives an outlook on the possible solutions to ensure safety and security much quicker and with less manual effort. The overall vision is a (partially) automated risk assessment of modular systems with respect to safety and security, including the alignment of the corresponding processes from both domains and the formalization of the information models needed. author: - first_name: Marco full_name: Ehrlich, Marco id: '61562' last_name: Ehrlich - first_name: Andre full_name: Bröring, Andre id: '65130' last_name: Bröring - first_name: Dimitri full_name: Harder, Dimitri id: '69147' last_name: Harder - first_name: Torben full_name: Auhagen-Meyer, Torben last_name: Auhagen-Meyer - first_name: Philip full_name: Kleen, Philip id: '44776' last_name: Kleen - first_name: Lukasz full_name: Wisniewski, Lukasz id: '1710' last_name: Wisniewski - first_name: Henning full_name: Trsek, Henning id: '1486' last_name: Trsek orcid: 0000-0002-0133-0656 - first_name: Jürgen full_name: Jasperneite, Jürgen id: '1899' last_name: Jasperneite citation: ama: 'Ehrlich M, Bröring A, Harder D, et al. Alignment of safety and security risk assessments for modular production systems. Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik : e & i. 2021;138(6):454-461. doi:10.1007/s00502-021-00927-9' apa: 'Ehrlich, M., Bröring, A., Harder, D., Auhagen-Meyer, T., Kleen, P., Wisniewski, L., Trsek, H., & Jasperneite, J. (2021). Alignment of safety and security risk assessments for modular production systems. Elektrotechnik Und Informationstechnik : E & i, 138(6), 454–461. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00502-021-00927-9' bjps: 'Ehrlich M et al. (2021) Alignment of Safety and Security Risk Assessments for Modular Production Systems. Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik : e & i 138, 454–461.' chicago: 'Ehrlich, Marco, Andre Bröring, Dimitri Harder, Torben Auhagen-Meyer, Philip Kleen, Lukasz Wisniewski, Henning Trsek, and Jürgen Jasperneite. “Alignment of Safety and Security Risk Assessments for Modular Production Systems.” Elektrotechnik Und Informationstechnik : E & i 138, no. 6 (2021): 454–61. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00502-021-00927-9.' chicago-de: 'Ehrlich, Marco, Andre Bröring, Dimitri Harder, Torben Auhagen-Meyer, Philip Kleen, Lukasz Wisniewski, Henning Trsek und Jürgen Jasperneite. 2021. Alignment of safety and security risk assessments for modular production systems. Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik : e & i 138, Nr. 6: 454–461. doi:10.1007/s00502-021-00927-9, .' din1505-2-1: 'Ehrlich, Marco ; Bröring, Andre ; Harder, Dimitri ; Auhagen-Meyer, Torben ; Kleen, Philip ; Wisniewski, Lukasz ; Trsek, Henning ; Jasperneite, Jürgen: Alignment of safety and security risk assessments for modular production systems. In: Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik : e & i Bd. 138, Springer (2021), Nr. 6, S. 454–461' havard: 'M. Ehrlich, A. Bröring, D. Harder, T. Auhagen-Meyer, P. Kleen, L. Wisniewski, H. Trsek, J. Jasperneite, Alignment of safety and security risk assessments for modular production systems, Elektrotechnik Und Informationstechnik : E & i. 138 (2021) 454–461.' ieee: 'M. Ehrlich et al., “Alignment of safety and security risk assessments for modular production systems,” Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik : e & i, vol. 138, no. 6, pp. 454–461, 2021, doi: 10.1007/s00502-021-00927-9.' mla: 'Ehrlich, Marco, et al. “Alignment of Safety and Security Risk Assessments for Modular Production Systems.” Elektrotechnik Und Informationstechnik : E & i, vol. 138, no. 6, 2021, pp. 454–61, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00502-021-00927-9.' short: 'M. Ehrlich, A. Bröring, D. Harder, T. Auhagen-Meyer, P. Kleen, L. Wisniewski, H. Trsek, J. Jasperneite, Elektrotechnik Und Informationstechnik : E & i 138 (2021) 454–461.' ufg: 'Ehrlich, Marco u. a.: Alignment of safety and security risk assessments for modular production systems, in: Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik : e & i 138 (2021), H. 6,  S. 454–461.' van: 'Ehrlich M, Bröring A, Harder D, Auhagen-Meyer T, Kleen P, Wisniewski L, et al. Alignment of safety and security risk assessments for modular production systems. Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik : e & i. 2021;138(6):454–61.' date_created: 2021-12-23T17:37:45Z date_updated: 2025-06-26T13:28:58Z department: - _id: DEP5019 - _id: DEP5023 doi: 10.1007/s00502-021-00927-9 external_id: isi: - '000696142100001' intvolume: ' 138' isi: '1' issue: '6' keyword: - safety - security - alignment - automation - processes - models language: - iso: eng page: 454-461 publication: 'Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik : e & i' publication_identifier: eissn: - 1613-7620 issn: - 0932-383X publication_status: published publisher: Springer status: public title: Alignment of safety and security risk assessments for modular production systems type: journal_article user_id: '83781' volume: 138 year: '2021' ... --- _id: '11147' abstract: - lang: eng text: The current developments towards the visions of Industrie 4.0 will create open and dynamic architectures being supervised by Industrial Automation and Control Systems. Due to this new connectivity and flexibility, future industrial production systems need to be inspected during all phases of the whole lifecycle from a security point of view as well. Frequent reconfiguration and adaptation based on smart services impose advanced requirements on the audits and certification with regard to security. To facilitate that, this work presents an approach for the modeling of security requirements and capabilities within the Industrial Reference Architecture and evaluates it based on the concrete system architectures of a number of industrial use cases. The result is the Sec4ICS tooling-based concept for the automated assessment of security-related functionalities within industrial systems. author: - first_name: Marco full_name: Ehrlich, Marco id: '61562' last_name: Ehrlich - first_name: Martin full_name: Gergeleit, Martin last_name: Gergeleit - first_name: Henning full_name: Trsek, Henning id: '1486' last_name: Trsek orcid: 0000-0002-0133-0656 - first_name: Georg full_name: Lukas, Georg last_name: Lukas citation: ama: 'Ehrlich M, Gergeleit M, Trsek H, Lukas G. Towards Automated Security Evaluation within the Industrial Reference Architecture. In: 25th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA). IEEE; 2020:1640-1647. doi:10.1109/ETFA46521.2020.9211883' apa: Ehrlich, M., Gergeleit, M., Trsek, H., & Lukas, G. (2020). Towards Automated Security Evaluation within the Industrial Reference Architecture. 25th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA), 1640–1647. https://doi.org/10.1109/ETFA46521.2020.9211883 bjps: 'Ehrlich M et al. (2020) Towards Automated Security Evaluation within the Industrial Reference Architecture. 25th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA). Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, pp. 1640–1647.' chicago: 'Ehrlich, Marco, Martin Gergeleit, Henning Trsek, and Georg Lukas. “Towards Automated Security Evaluation within the Industrial Reference Architecture.” In 25th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA), 1640–47. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/ETFA46521.2020.9211883.' chicago-de: 'Ehrlich, Marco, Martin Gergeleit, Henning Trsek und Georg Lukas. 2020. Towards Automated Security Evaluation within the Industrial Reference Architecture. In: 25th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA), 1640–1647. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE. doi:10.1109/ETFA46521.2020.9211883, .' din1505-2-1: 'Ehrlich, Marco ; Gergeleit, Martin ; Trsek, Henning ; Lukas, Georg: Towards Automated Security Evaluation within the Industrial Reference Architecture. In: 25th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA). Piscataway, NJ : IEEE, 2020, S. 1640–1647' havard: 'M. Ehrlich, M. Gergeleit, H. Trsek, G. Lukas, Towards Automated Security Evaluation within the Industrial Reference Architecture, in: 25th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA), IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 2020: pp. 1640–1647.' ieee: 'M. Ehrlich, M. Gergeleit, H. Trsek, and G. Lukas, “Towards Automated Security Evaluation within the Industrial Reference Architecture,” in 25th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA), Wien, 2020, pp. 1640–1647. doi: 10.1109/ETFA46521.2020.9211883.' mla: Ehrlich, Marco, et al. “Towards Automated Security Evaluation within the Industrial Reference Architecture.” 25th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA), IEEE, 2020, pp. 1640–47, https://doi.org/10.1109/ETFA46521.2020.9211883. short: 'M. Ehrlich, M. Gergeleit, H. Trsek, G. Lukas, in: 25th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA), IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 2020, pp. 1640–1647.' ufg: 'Ehrlich, Marco u. a.: Towards Automated Security Evaluation within the Industrial Reference Architecture, in: o. Hg.: 25th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA), Piscataway, NJ 2020,  S. 1640–1647.' van: 'Ehrlich M, Gergeleit M, Trsek H, Lukas G. Towards Automated Security Evaluation within the Industrial Reference Architecture. In: 25th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA). Piscataway, NJ: IEEE; 2020. p. 1640–7.' conference: end_date: 2020-09-11 location: Wien name: 25th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA) start_date: 2020-09-08 date_created: 2024-03-01T08:41:28Z date_updated: 2025-06-26T13:33:05Z department: - _id: DEP5023 doi: 10.1109/ETFA46521.2020.9211883 keyword: - Security - Automation - OT - Sec4ICS - iRefA language: - iso: eng page: 1640-1647 place: Piscataway, NJ publication: 25th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA) publication_identifier: eisbn: - ' 978-1-7281-8956-7 ' eissn: - 1946-0759 isbn: - 978-1-7281-8957-4 issn: - 1946-0740 publication_status: published publisher: IEEE status: public title: Towards Automated Security Evaluation within the Industrial Reference Architecture type: conference user_id: '83781' year: '2020' ... --- _id: '4756' abstract: - lang: eng text: Due to the dynamic nature of the Industrie 4.0 developments, future production systems will be reconfigured more frequently and new system configurations will be deployed automatically. In order to keep pace with this development, it will be required to observe and ensure the needed security functionalities and corresponding certifications in an automated way. This implies an improvement of today's static procedures and manual efforts as much as possible in favor of a dynamic standard establishment. Therefore, this paper evaluates the state of the art of the industrial security standardization landscape and proposes a concept for the automated support of certification processes with information from industrial communication networks in order to enhance the usability of the standards establishments and the certifications within organizations and companies, especially small and medium-sized enterprises. author: - first_name: Marco full_name: Ehrlich, Marco id: '61562' last_name: Ehrlich - first_name: Henning full_name: Trsek, Henning id: '1486' last_name: Trsek orcid: 0000-0002-0133-0656 - first_name: Lukasz full_name: Wisniewski, Lukasz id: '1710' last_name: Wisniewski - first_name: Jürgen full_name: Jasperneite, Jürgen id: '1899' last_name: Jasperneite citation: ama: 'Ehrlich M, Trsek H, Wisniewski L, Jasperneite J. Survey of Security Standards for an automated Industrie 4.0 compatible Manufacturing. In: IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. Annual Conference , IEEE Industrial Electronics Society , Universidade Nova de Lisboa , Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, eds. IECON 2019 - 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IES). IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. IEEE; 2019:2849-2854.' apa: Ehrlich, M., Trsek, H., Wisniewski, L., & Jasperneite, J. (2019). Survey of Security Standards for an automated Industrie 4.0 compatible Manufacturing. In IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. Annual Conference , IEEE Industrial Electronics Society , Universidade Nova de Lisboa , & Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (Eds.), IECON 2019 - 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IES) (pp. 2849–2854). IEEE. bjps: 'Ehrlich M et al. (2019) Survey of Security Standards for an Automated Industrie 4.0 Compatible Manufacturing. In IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. Annual Conference et al. (eds), IECON 2019 - 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IES). [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE, pp. 2849–2854.' chicago: 'Ehrlich, Marco, Henning Trsek, Lukasz Wisniewski, and Jürgen Jasperneite. “Survey of Security Standards for an Automated Industrie 4.0 Compatible Manufacturing.” In IECON 2019 - 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IES), edited by IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. Annual Conference , IEEE Industrial Electronics Society , Universidade Nova de Lisboa , and Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2849–54. IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE, 2019.' chicago-de: 'Ehrlich, Marco, Henning Trsek, Lukasz Wisniewski und Jürgen Jasperneite. 2019. Survey of Security Standards for an automated Industrie 4.0 compatible Manufacturing. In: IECON 2019 - 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IES), hg. von IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. Annual Conference , IEEE Industrial Electronics Society , Universidade Nova de Lisboa , und Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2849–2854. IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE.' din1505-2-1: 'Ehrlich, Marco ; Trsek, Henning ; Wisniewski, Lukasz ; Jasperneite, Jürgen: Survey of Security Standards for an automated Industrie 4.0 compatible Manufacturing. In: IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. Annual Conference ; IEEE Industrial Electronics Society ; Universidade Nova de Lisboa ; Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (Hrsg.): IECON 2019 - 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IES), IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. [Piscataway, NJ] : IEEE, 2019, S. 2849–2854' havard: 'M. Ehrlich, H. Trsek, L. Wisniewski, J. Jasperneite, Survey of Security Standards for an automated Industrie 4.0 compatible Manufacturing, in: IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. Annual Conference , IEEE Industrial Electronics Society , Universidade Nova de Lisboa , Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (Eds.), IECON 2019 - 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IES), IEEE, [Piscataway, NJ], 2019: pp. 2849–2854.' ieee: M. Ehrlich, H. Trsek, L. Wisniewski, and J. Jasperneite, “Survey of Security Standards for an automated Industrie 4.0 compatible Manufacturing,” in IECON 2019 - 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IES), Lisbon, PORTUGAL, 2019, pp. 2849–2854. mla: Ehrlich, Marco, et al. “Survey of Security Standards for an Automated Industrie 4.0 Compatible Manufacturing.” IECON 2019 - 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IES), edited by IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. Annual Conference et al., IEEE, 2019, pp. 2849–54. short: 'M. Ehrlich, H. Trsek, L. Wisniewski, J. Jasperneite, in: IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. Annual Conference , IEEE Industrial Electronics Society , Universidade Nova de Lisboa , Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (Eds.), IECON 2019 - 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IES), IEEE, [Piscataway, NJ], 2019, pp. 2849–2854.' ufg: 'Ehrlich, Marco u. a.: Survey of Security Standards for an automated Industrie 4.0 compatible Manufacturing, in: IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. Annual Conference u. a. (Hgg.): IECON 2019 - 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IES), [Piscataway, NJ] 2019 (IEEE Industrial Electronics Society),  S. 2849–2854.' van: 'Ehrlich M, Trsek H, Wisniewski L, Jasperneite J. Survey of Security Standards for an automated Industrie 4.0 compatible Manufacturing. In: IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. Annual Conference , IEEE Industrial Electronics Society , Universidade Nova de Lisboa , Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, editors. IECON 2019 - 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IES). [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE; 2019. p. 2849–54. (IEEE Industrial Electronics Society).' conference: end_date: 2019-10-19 location: Lisbon, PORTUGAL name: 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IECON) start_date: 2019-10-14 corporate_editor: - ' IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. Annual Conference ' - 'IEEE Industrial Electronics Society ' - 'Universidade Nova de Lisboa ' - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers date_created: 2021-01-28T14:47:12Z date_updated: 2025-06-26T13:31:27Z department: - _id: DEP5023 - _id: DEP5019 keyword: - Industrial Automation - Security - Toolchain - Standardization - Communication Networks language: - iso: eng page: 2849-2854 place: '[Piscataway, NJ]' publication: IECON 2019 - 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IES) publication_identifier: eisbn: - 978-1-7281-4878-6 isbn: - 978-1-7281-4879-3 issn: - 1553-572X publication_status: published publisher: IEEE series_title: IEEE Industrial Electronics Society status: public title: Survey of Security Standards for an automated Industrie 4.0 compatible Manufacturing type: conference user_id: '83781' year: '2019' ... --- _id: '4331' abstract: - lang: eng text: When a user enters a personal identification number (PIN) into an automated teller machine or a point of sale terminal, there is a risk of some one watching from behind, trying to guess the PIN code. Such shoulder-surfing is a major security threat. In order to overcome this problem different PIN entry methods have been suggested. In this regard, gaze interaction methods are receiving attention in recent years, owing to the lowering cost of eye tracking technology. In this paper, we present SafetyPIN - an eye tracking based PIN entry system - which is aimed at making the PIN entry more secure with the help of an eye tracking device. We discuss the implementation and the initial evaluation of this system. author: - first_name: Mythreya full_name: Seetharama, Mythreya last_name: Seetharama - first_name: Volker full_name: Paelke, Volker last_name: Paelke - first_name: Carsten full_name: Röcker, Carsten id: '61525' last_name: Röcker citation: ama: 'Seetharama M, Paelke V, Röcker C. SafetyPIN: Secure PIN Entry through Eye Tracking. In: Tryfonas T, Askoxylakis I, eds. Human Aspects of Information Security, Privacy, and Trust. Vol 9190. Lecture Notes in Computer Science ;  Information Systems and Applications, incl. Internet/Web, and HCI. Springer; 2015:426-435. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-20376-8_38' apa: 'Seetharama, M., Paelke, V., & Röcker, C. (2015). SafetyPIN: Secure PIN Entry through Eye Tracking. In T. Tryfonas & I. Askoxylakis (Eds.), Human Aspects of Information Security, Privacy, and Trust (Vol. 9190, pp. 426–435). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20376-8_38' bjps: 'Seetharama M, Paelke V and Röcker C (2015) SafetyPIN: Secure PIN Entry through Eye Tracking. In Tryfonas T and Askoxylakis I (eds), Human Aspects of Information Security, Privacy, and Trust, vol. 9190. Cham: Springer, pp. 426–435.' chicago: 'Seetharama, Mythreya, Volker Paelke, and Carsten Röcker. “SafetyPIN: Secure PIN Entry through Eye Tracking.” In Human Aspects of Information Security, Privacy, and Trust, edited by Theo Tryfonas and Ioannis Askoxylakis, 9190:426–35. Lecture Notes in Computer Science ;  Information Systems and Applications, Incl. Internet/Web, and HCI. Cham: Springer, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20376-8_38.' chicago-de: 'Seetharama, Mythreya, Volker Paelke und Carsten Röcker. 2015. SafetyPIN: Secure PIN Entry through Eye Tracking. In: Human Aspects of Information Security, Privacy, and Trust, hg. von Theo Tryfonas und Ioannis Askoxylakis, 9190:426–435. Lecture Notes in Computer Science ;  Information Systems and Applications, incl. Internet/Web, and HCI. Cham: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-20376-8_38, .' din1505-2-1: 'Seetharama, Mythreya ; Paelke, Volker ; Röcker, Carsten: SafetyPIN: Secure PIN Entry through Eye Tracking. In: Tryfonas, T. ; Askoxylakis, I. (Hrsg.): Human Aspects of Information Security, Privacy, and Trust, Lecture Notes in Computer Science ;  Information Systems and Applications, incl. Internet/Web, and HCI. Bd. 9190. Cham : Springer, 2015, S. 426–435' havard: 'M. Seetharama, V. Paelke, C. Röcker, SafetyPIN: Secure PIN Entry through Eye Tracking, in: T. Tryfonas, I. Askoxylakis (Eds.), Human Aspects of Information Security, Privacy, and Trust, Springer, Cham, 2015: pp. 426–435.' ieee: 'M. Seetharama, V. Paelke, and C. Röcker, “SafetyPIN: Secure PIN Entry through Eye Tracking,” in Human Aspects of Information Security, Privacy, and Trust, Los Angeles, CA, USA, 2015, vol. 9190, pp. 426–435. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-20376-8_38.' mla: 'Seetharama, Mythreya, et al. “SafetyPIN: Secure PIN Entry through Eye Tracking.” Human Aspects of Information Security, Privacy, and Trust, edited by Theo Tryfonas and Ioannis Askoxylakis, vol. 9190, Springer, 2015, pp. 426–35, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20376-8_38.' short: 'M. Seetharama, V. Paelke, C. Röcker, in: T. Tryfonas, I. Askoxylakis (Eds.), Human Aspects of Information Security, Privacy, and Trust, Springer, Cham, 2015, pp. 426–435.' ufg: 'Seetharama, Mythreya/Paelke, Volker/Röcker, Carsten: SafetyPIN: Secure PIN Entry through Eye Tracking, in: Tryfonas, Theo/Askoxylakis, Ioannis (Hgg.): Human Aspects of Information Security, Privacy, and Trust, Bd. 9190, Cham 2015 (Lecture Notes in Computer Science ;  Information Systems and Applications, incl. Internet/Web, and HCI),  S. 426–435.' van: 'Seetharama M, Paelke V, Röcker C. SafetyPIN: Secure PIN Entry through Eye Tracking. In: Tryfonas T, Askoxylakis I, editors. Human Aspects of Information Security, Privacy, and Trust. Cham: Springer; 2015. p. 426–35. (Lecture Notes in Computer Science ;  Information Systems and Applications, incl. Internet/Web, and HCI; vol. 9190).' conference: end_date: 2015-08-07 location: Los Angeles, CA, USA name: 3. International Conference, HAS 2015, Held as Part of HCI International 2015 start_date: 2015-08-02 date_created: 2021-01-08T12:03:45Z date_updated: 2025-04-11T09:03:48Z department: - _id: DEP5023 doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-20376-8_38 editor: - first_name: Theo full_name: Tryfonas, Theo last_name: Tryfonas - first_name: Ioannis full_name: Askoxylakis, Ioannis last_name: Askoxylakis intvolume: ' 9190' keyword: - PIN entry - Eye tracking - Security - Usability - Point of sale terminals language: - iso: eng page: 426-435 place: Cham publication: Human Aspects of Information Security, Privacy, and Trust publication_identifier: eisbn: - 978-3-319-20376-8 isbn: - 978-3-319-20375-1 publication_status: published publisher: Springer series_title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ; Information Systems and Applications, incl. Internet/Web, and HCI status: public title: 'SafetyPIN: Secure PIN Entry through Eye Tracking' type: conference user_id: '83781' volume: 9190 year: '2015' ... --- _id: '5601' abstract: - lang: ger text: Das Projekt SEC_PRO verfolgte die Möglichkeit der Erarbeitung einer neuartigen IT-Sicherheitslösung für Automatisierungssysteme. Die Ermittlung des Stands der Technik zeigte, dass die IT-Sicherheit in der Automatisierungstechnik von Lösungen der Standard-IT in Büronetzwerken geprägt ist, ohne auf spezielle Anforderungen der Automatisierungstechnik einzugehen. Eine Anforderungsanalyse erbrachte, dass IT-Sicherheitslösungen benötigt werden, die sich mit dem zunehmenden Vernetzungsgrad von Automatisierungssystemen in Einklang bringen lassen. Dazu ist eine IT-Sicherheitsschicht für das PROFINET-Protokoll konzipiert und implementiert worden, die einen integrierten Schutz der Kommunikation und der Komponenten selbst ermöglicht. Dabei kommen gezielt Security Token Technologien zum Einsatz. Eine Evaluierung der kryptografischen Funktionen zeigte, dass deren Verwendung unter gewissen Voraussetzungen möglich ist. Mit Hilfe eines Demonstrators ist konnte die Echtzeitfähigkeit der IT-Sicherheitsschicht validiert und dessen Schutzwirkung nachgewiesen werden. SEC_PRO kann als Ausgangspunkt für weitere Vorhaben bezüglich integrierter IT-Sicherheitsmaßnahmen gesehen werden, die auf eine Anwendung der Kryptografie in der Automatisierungstechnik abzielen. author: - first_name: Markus full_name: Runde, Markus last_name: Runde - first_name: Stefan full_name: Hausmann, Stefan last_name: Hausmann - first_name: Christopher full_name: Tebbe, Christopher last_name: Tebbe - first_name: Björn full_name: Czybik, Björn id: '76180' last_name: Czybik - first_name: Karl-Heinz full_name: Niemann, Karl-Heinz last_name: Niemann - first_name: Stefan full_name: Heiss, Stefan id: '1031' last_name: Heiss - first_name: Jürgen full_name: Jasperneite, Jürgen id: '1899' last_name: Jasperneite citation: ama: 'Runde M, Hausmann S, Tebbe C, et al. SEC_PRO : sichere Produktion mit verteilten Automatisierungssystemen. Hannover : Hochschule Hannover ; 2014. doi:https://doi.org/10.25968/opus-499' apa: 'Runde, M., Hausmann, S., Tebbe, C., Czybik, B., Niemann, K.-H., Heiss, S., & Jasperneite, J. (2014). SEC_PRO : sichere Produktion mit verteilten Automatisierungssystemen. Hannover : Hochschule Hannover . https://doi.org/10.25968/opus-499' bjps: 'Runde M et al. (2014) SEC_PRO : sichere Produktion mit verteilten Automatisierungssystemen. Hannover : Hochschule Hannover .' chicago: 'Runde, Markus, Stefan Hausmann, Christopher Tebbe, Björn Czybik, Karl-Heinz Niemann, Stefan Heiss, and Jürgen Jasperneite. SEC_PRO : sichere Produktion mit verteilten Automatisierungssystemen. Hannover : Hochschule Hannover , 2014. https://doi.org/10.25968/opus-499.' chicago-de: 'Runde, Markus, Stefan Hausmann, Christopher Tebbe, Björn Czybik, Karl-Heinz Niemann, Stefan Heiss und Jürgen Jasperneite. 2014. SEC_PRO : sichere Produktion mit verteilten Automatisierungssystemen. Hannover : Hochschule Hannover . doi:https://doi.org/10.25968/opus-499, .' din1505-2-1: 'Runde, Markus ; Hausmann, Stefan ; Tebbe, Christopher ; Czybik, Björn ; Niemann, Karl-Heinz ; Heiss, Stefan ; Jasperneite, Jürgen: SEC_PRO : sichere Produktion mit verteilten Automatisierungssystemen. Hannover  : Hochschule Hannover , 2014' havard: 'M. Runde, S. Hausmann, C. Tebbe, B. Czybik, K.-H. Niemann, S. Heiss, J. Jasperneite, SEC_PRO : sichere Produktion mit verteilten Automatisierungssystemen, Hochschule Hannover , Hannover , 2014.' ieee: 'M. Runde et al., SEC_PRO : sichere Produktion mit verteilten Automatisierungssystemen. Hannover : Hochschule Hannover , 2014.' mla: 'Runde, Markus, et al. SEC_PRO : sichere Produktion mit verteilten Automatisierungssystemen. Hochschule Hannover , 2014, doi:https://doi.org/10.25968/opus-499.' short: 'M. Runde, S. Hausmann, C. Tebbe, B. Czybik, K.-H. Niemann, S. Heiss, J. Jasperneite, SEC_PRO : sichere Produktion mit verteilten Automatisierungssystemen, Hochschule Hannover , Hannover , 2014.' ufg: 'Runde, Markus et. al. (2014): SEC_PRO : sichere Produktion mit verteilten Automatisierungssystemen, Hannover .' van: 'Runde M, Hausmann S, Tebbe C, Czybik B, Niemann K-H, Heiss S, et al. SEC_PRO : sichere Produktion mit verteilten Automatisierungssystemen. Hannover : Hochschule Hannover ; 2014. 99 p.' date_created: 2021-04-19T09:28:14Z date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:50:00Z department: - _id: DEP5000 - _id: DEP5023 doi: https://doi.org/10.25968/opus-499 keyword: - Automatisierungstechnik - IT-Sicherheit - PROFINET - SEC_PRO IT Security language: - iso: ger page: '99' place: 'Hannover ' publication_status: published publisher: 'Hochschule Hannover ' status: public title: 'SEC_PRO : sichere Produktion mit verteilten Automatisierungssystemen' type: book user_id: '15514' year: 2014 ... --- _id: '4381' abstract: - lang: eng text: This article reports on two user studies exploring the knowledge of end users about technical processes of technology-enhanced home environments, which are often assumed to play an important role for attitudes such as privacy and security. In the first study (n=12 participants between 19-71 years of age), we analyzed user knowledge about technical processes using the teach-back methodology. In the second study, we additionally applied new developed questionnaires and analyzed participants’ data (n=24 participants between 19-76 years of age) regarding relations of user factors, users’ knowledge about technical processes and attitudes such as privacy and security of technology-enhanced environments. In contrast to existing assumptions, the results showed that general structural knowledge about technical processes was not related with attitudes such as privacy and security. Additionally, we found that most participants had only relatively superficial knowledge about technical processes, which was further influenced by age and technology experience. author: - first_name: Oliver full_name: Sack, Oliver last_name: Sack - first_name: Carsten full_name: Röcker, Carsten id: '61525' last_name: Röcker citation: ama: 'Sack O, Röcker C. Privacy and Security in Technology-Enhanced Environments: Exploring Users’ Knowledge about Technological Processes of Diverse User Groups. Universal Journal of Psychology. 2013;1(2):72-83. doi:10.13189/ujp.2013.010207' apa: 'Sack, O., & Röcker, C. (2013). Privacy and Security in Technology-Enhanced Environments: Exploring Users’ Knowledge about Technological Processes of Diverse User Groups. Universal Journal of Psychology, 1(2), 72–83. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujp.2013.010207' bjps: 'Sack O and Röcker C (2013) Privacy and Security in Technology-Enhanced Environments: Exploring Users’ Knowledge about Technological Processes of Diverse User Groups. Universal Journal of Psychology 1, 72–83.' chicago: 'Sack, Oliver, and Carsten Röcker. “Privacy and Security in Technology-Enhanced Environments: Exploring Users’ Knowledge about Technological Processes of Diverse User Groups.” Universal Journal of Psychology 1, no. 2 (2013): 72–83. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujp.2013.010207.' chicago-de: 'Sack, Oliver und Carsten Röcker. 2013. Privacy and Security in Technology-Enhanced Environments: Exploring Users’ Knowledge about Technological Processes of Diverse User Groups. Universal Journal of Psychology 1, Nr. 2: 72–83. doi:10.13189/ujp.2013.010207, .' din1505-2-1: 'Sack, Oliver ; Röcker, Carsten: Privacy and Security in Technology-Enhanced Environments: Exploring Users’ Knowledge about Technological Processes of Diverse User Groups. In: Universal Journal of Psychology Bd. 1.   Alhambra, Calif., Horizion (2013), Nr. 2, S. 72–83' havard: 'O. Sack, C. Röcker, Privacy and Security in Technology-Enhanced Environments: Exploring Users’ Knowledge about Technological Processes of Diverse User Groups, Universal Journal of Psychology. 1 (2013) 72–83.' ieee: 'O. Sack and C. Röcker, “Privacy and Security in Technology-Enhanced Environments: Exploring Users’ Knowledge about Technological Processes of Diverse User Groups,” Universal Journal of Psychology, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 72–83, 2013.' mla: 'Sack, Oliver, and Carsten Röcker. “Privacy and Security in Technology-Enhanced Environments: Exploring Users’ Knowledge about Technological Processes of Diverse User Groups.” Universal Journal of Psychology, vol. 1, no. 2, Horizion , 2013, pp. 72–83, doi:10.13189/ujp.2013.010207.' short: O. Sack, C. Röcker, Universal Journal of Psychology 1 (2013) 72–83. ufg: 'Sack, Oliver/Röcker, Carsten (2013): Privacy and Security in Technology-Enhanced Environments: Exploring Users’ Knowledge about Technological Processes of Diverse User Groups, in: Universal Journal of Psychology 1 (2), S. 72–83.' van: 'Sack O, Röcker C. Privacy and Security in Technology-Enhanced Environments: Exploring Users’ Knowledge about Technological Processes of Diverse User Groups. Universal Journal of Psychology. 2013;1(2):72–83.' date_created: 2021-01-15T10:49:18Z date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:52Z department: - _id: DEP5023 doi: 10.13189/ujp.2013.010207 extern: '1' intvolume: ' 1' issue: '2' keyword: - Technology-enhanced Environment - Ambient Assisted Living - Mental Model - Teach Back - Privacy - Security language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' oa: '1' page: 72 - 83 place: ' Alhambra, Calif.' publication: Universal Journal of Psychology publication_identifier: eissn: - '2332-3485 ' isbn: - 2332-3477 publication_status: published publisher: 'Horizion ' status: public title: 'Privacy and Security in Technology-Enhanced Environments: Exploring Users’ Knowledge about Technological Processes of Diverse User Groups' type: journal_article user_id: '15514' volume: 1 year: 2013 ... --- _id: '2068' abstract: - lang: eng text: The production of printing goods is laborious. Furthermore, the print quality, especially in banknotes, must be assured. It is accepted, that print defects are generated because printing parameters, also machine parameters can change unnoticed. Therefore, a combined concept for a multi-sensory learning and classification model based on new adaptive fuzzy-pattern-classifiers for data inspection is proposed. This inspection concept, which combines optical, acoustical and other machine information, comes up with a large amount of data, which leads to multivariate methods for data analysis. Multivariate methods are useful for analysis of large and complex data sets that consist of many variables measured on large numbers of physical data. author: - first_name: Walter full_name: Dyck, Walter last_name: Dyck - first_name: Thomas full_name: Türke, Thomas last_name: Türke - first_name: Johannes full_name: Schaede, Johannes id: '2128' last_name: Schaede - first_name: Volker full_name: Lohweg, Volker id: '1804' last_name: Lohweg orcid: 0000-0002-3325-7887 citation: ama: 'Dyck W, Türke T, Schaede J, Lohweg V. A Fuzzy-Pattern-Classifier-Based Adaptive Learning Model for Sensor Fusion. In: Thessaloniki, Greece: MLSP 2007 - International Workshop on MACHINE LEARNING FOR SIGNAL PROCESSING; 2007:accepted for publication. doi:10.1109/MLSP.2007.4414320' apa: 'Dyck, W., Türke, T., Schaede, J., & Lohweg, V. (2007). A Fuzzy-Pattern-Classifier-Based Adaptive Learning Model for Sensor Fusion (p. accepted for publication). Thessaloniki, Greece: MLSP 2007 - International Workshop on MACHINE LEARNING FOR SIGNAL PROCESSING. https://doi.org/10.1109/MLSP.2007.4414320' bjps: 'Dyck W et al. (2007) A Fuzzy-Pattern-Classifier-Based Adaptive Learning Model for Sensor Fusion. Thessaloniki, Greece: MLSP 2007 - International Workshop on MACHINE LEARNING FOR SIGNAL PROCESSING, p. accepted for publication.' chicago: 'Dyck, Walter, Thomas Türke, Johannes Schaede, and Volker Lohweg. “A Fuzzy-Pattern-Classifier-Based Adaptive Learning Model for Sensor Fusion,” accepted for publication. Thessaloniki, Greece: MLSP 2007 - International Workshop on MACHINE LEARNING FOR SIGNAL PROCESSING, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1109/MLSP.2007.4414320.' chicago-de: 'Dyck, Walter, Thomas Türke, Johannes Schaede und Volker Lohweg. 2007. A Fuzzy-Pattern-Classifier-Based Adaptive Learning Model for Sensor Fusion. In: , accepted for publication. Thessaloniki, Greece: MLSP 2007 - International Workshop on MACHINE LEARNING FOR SIGNAL PROCESSING. doi:10.1109/MLSP.2007.4414320, .' din1505-2-1: 'Dyck, Walter ; Türke, Thomas ; Schaede, Johannes ; Lohweg, Volker: A Fuzzy-Pattern-Classifier-Based Adaptive Learning Model for Sensor Fusion. In: . Thessaloniki, Greece : MLSP 2007 - International Workshop on MACHINE LEARNING FOR SIGNAL PROCESSING, 2007, S. accepted for publication' havard: 'W. Dyck, T. Türke, J. Schaede, V. Lohweg, A Fuzzy-Pattern-Classifier-Based Adaptive Learning Model for Sensor Fusion, in: MLSP 2007 - International Workshop on MACHINE LEARNING FOR SIGNAL PROCESSING, Thessaloniki, Greece, 2007: p. accepted for publication.' ieee: W. Dyck, T. Türke, J. Schaede, and V. Lohweg, “A Fuzzy-Pattern-Classifier-Based Adaptive Learning Model for Sensor Fusion,” 2007, p. accepted for publication. mla: Dyck, Walter, et al. A Fuzzy-Pattern-Classifier-Based Adaptive Learning Model for Sensor Fusion. MLSP 2007 - International Workshop on MACHINE LEARNING FOR SIGNAL PROCESSING, 2007, p. accepted for publication, doi:10.1109/MLSP.2007.4414320. short: 'W. Dyck, T. Türke, J. Schaede, V. Lohweg, in: MLSP 2007 - International Workshop on MACHINE LEARNING FOR SIGNAL PROCESSING, Thessaloniki, Greece, 2007, p. accepted for publication.' ufg: 'Dyck, Walter et. al. (2007): A Fuzzy-Pattern-Classifier-Based Adaptive Learning Model for Sensor Fusion, in: , Thessaloniki, Greece, S. accepted for publication.' van: 'Dyck W, Türke T, Schaede J, Lohweg V. A Fuzzy-Pattern-Classifier-Based Adaptive Learning Model for Sensor Fusion. In Thessaloniki, Greece: MLSP 2007 - International Workshop on MACHINE LEARNING FOR SIGNAL PROCESSING; 2007. p. accepted for publication.' date_created: 2019-11-29T13:50:28Z date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:38Z department: - _id: DEP5023 doi: 10.1109/MLSP.2007.4414320 keyword: - Sensor fusion - Inspection - Optical sensors - Printing machinery - Data security - Data analysis - Production - Degradation - Principal component analysis - Karhunen-Loeve transforms language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=4414320&tag=1 page: accepted for publication place: Thessaloniki, Greece publication_identifier: eisbn: - 978-1-4244-1566-3 isbn: - 978-1-4244-1565-6 issn: - '1551-2541 ' unknown: - '2378-928X ' publication_status: published publisher: MLSP 2007 - International Workshop on MACHINE LEARNING FOR SIGNAL PROCESSING status: public title: A Fuzzy-Pattern-Classifier-Based Adaptive Learning Model for Sensor Fusion type: conference user_id: '45673' year: 2007 ... --- _id: '2062' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Bank note inspection is a complex task. As more and more print techniques and new security features are established, total quality security and bank note printing must be assured. Therefore, this factor necessitates change of a sensorial concept in general. We propose an optical-acoustical inspection method based upon the concepts of information fusion and fuzzy interpretation of data measures. Furthermore, we present a simplified scheme for information fusion for pattern recognition and data classification based on parametrical unimodal potential functions and a Sugeno-type score value analysis. Digital Object Identifier: 10.1109/ICIF.2006.301779
' author: - first_name: Walter full_name: Dyck, Walter last_name: Dyck - first_name: Johannes full_name: Schaede, Johannes id: '2128' last_name: Schaede - first_name: Thomas full_name: Türke, Thomas last_name: Türke - first_name: Volker full_name: Lohweg, Volker id: '1804' last_name: Lohweg orcid: 0000-0002-3325-7887 citation: ama: 'Dyck W, Schaede J, Türke T, Lohweg V. Information Fusion Application On Security Printing With Parametrical Fuzzy Classification. In: 2006 9th International Conference on Information Fusion. 9th International Conference on Information Fusion, 2006. ICIF ’06; 2006:1-8. doi:10.1109/ICIF.2006.301779' apa: Dyck, W., Schaede, J., Türke, T., & Lohweg, V. (2006). Information Fusion Application On Security Printing With Parametrical Fuzzy Classification. In 2006 9th International Conference on Information Fusion (pp. 1–8). 9th International Conference on Information Fusion, 2006. ICIF ’06. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIF.2006.301779 bjps: Dyck W et al. (2006) Information Fusion Application On Security Printing With Parametrical Fuzzy Classification. 2006 9th International Conference on Information Fusion. 9th International Conference on Information Fusion, 2006. ICIF ’06, pp. 1–8. chicago: Dyck, Walter, Johannes Schaede, Thomas Türke, and Volker Lohweg. “Information Fusion Application On Security Printing With Parametrical Fuzzy Classification.” In 2006 9th International Conference on Information Fusion, 1–8. 9th International Conference on Information Fusion, 2006. ICIF ’06, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIF.2006.301779. chicago-de: 'Dyck, Walter, Johannes Schaede, Thomas Türke und Volker Lohweg. 2006. Information Fusion Application On Security Printing With Parametrical Fuzzy Classification. In: 2006 9th International Conference on Information Fusion, 1–8. 9th International Conference on Information Fusion, 2006. ICIF ’06. doi:10.1109/ICIF.2006.301779, .' din1505-2-1: 'Dyck, Walter ; Schaede, Johannes ; Türke, Thomas ; Lohweg, Volker: Information Fusion Application On Security Printing With Parametrical Fuzzy Classification. In: 2006 9th International Conference on Information Fusion : 9th International Conference on Information Fusion, 2006. ICIF ’06, 2006, S. 1–8' havard: 'W. Dyck, J. Schaede, T. Türke, V. Lohweg, Information Fusion Application On Security Printing With Parametrical Fuzzy Classification, in: 2006 9th International Conference on Information Fusion, 9th International Conference on Information Fusion, 2006. ICIF ’06, 2006: pp. 1–8.' ieee: W. Dyck, J. Schaede, T. Türke, and V. Lohweg, “Information Fusion Application On Security Printing With Parametrical Fuzzy Classification,” in 2006 9th International Conference on Information Fusion, 2006, pp. 1–8. mla: Dyck, Walter, et al. “Information Fusion Application On Security Printing With Parametrical Fuzzy Classification.” 2006 9th International Conference on Information Fusion, 9th International Conference on Information Fusion, 2006. ICIF ’06, 2006, pp. 1–8, doi:10.1109/ICIF.2006.301779. short: 'W. Dyck, J. Schaede, T. Türke, V. Lohweg, in: 2006 9th International Conference on Information Fusion, 9th International Conference on Information Fusion, 2006. ICIF ’06, 2006, pp. 1–8.' ufg: 'Dyck, Walter et. al. (2006): Information Fusion Application On Security Printing With Parametrical Fuzzy Classification, in: 2006 9th International Conference on Information Fusion, S. 1–8.' van: 'Dyck W, Schaede J, Türke T, Lohweg V. Information Fusion Application On Security Printing With Parametrical Fuzzy Classification. In: 2006 9th International Conference on Information Fusion. 9th International Conference on Information Fusion, 2006. ICIF ’06; 2006. p. 1–8.' date_created: 2019-11-29T13:35:03Z date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:38Z department: - _id: DEP5023 doi: 10.1109/ICIF.2006.301779 keyword: - Information security - Inspection - Printing machinery - Optical sensors - Data security - Personnel - Fuzzy systems - Sensor systems - Expert systems - Ink language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/4086065/keywords#full-text-header page: 1-8 publication: ' 2006 9th International Conference on Information Fusion' publication_identifier: isbn: - ' 1-4244-0953-5' publication_status: published publisher: 9th International Conference on Information Fusion, 2006. ICIF '06 status: public title: Information Fusion Application On Security Printing With Parametrical Fuzzy Classification type: conference user_id: '45673' year: 2006 ...