---
_id: '13433'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The use of lubricants on electrical connector contacts is essential for certain
    applications in order to reduce mating forces, minimize wear, and mitigate fretting
    corrosion. However, increasing performance requirements (e.g., operation at elevated
    temperatures) and regulatory restrictions are prompting a reassessment of lubricant
    selection. In this study, the influence of three lubricants (one oil and two greases),
    operating temperature (room temperature and 130°C), and applied volume (low, medium
    and high volume) on electrical contact resistance (ECR) and coefficient of friction
    (CoF) is investigated by means of fretting wear tests on silver-plated contacts.
    The results show that unlubricated silver contacts exhibit a longer stable phase
    at 130 °C than at room temperature. For lubricated contacts, service life is influenced
    by both temperature and lubricant volume. Certain lubricants demonstrate earlier
    fail at room temperature than at elevated temperatures. The findings highlight
    the importance of careful selection and optimization of lubricants for electrical
    connectors under varying environmental conditions.
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Blauth, Michael
  id: '49095'
  last_name: Blauth
- first_name: Sören
  full_name: Tülling, Sören
  id: '71422'
  last_name: Tülling
- first_name: Jian
  full_name: Song, Jian
  id: '5297'
  last_name: Song
citation:
  ama: Blauth M, Tülling S, Song J. <i>Effect of Operating Temperature and Application
    Quantity of Lubricants on the Fretting Behavior of Silver Plated Electrical Contacts</i>.
    (ieee-holm, ed.). IEEE; 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/hlm51652.2025.11278329">10.1109/hlm51652.2025.11278329</a>
  apa: Blauth, M., Tülling, S., &#38; Song, J. (2025). Effect of Operating Temperature
    and Application Quantity of Lubricants on the Fretting Behavior of Silver Plated
    Electrical Contacts. In ieee-holm (Ed.), <i>Proceedings of the 70th IEEE Holm
    Conference on Electrical Contacts (HLM)</i>. IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/hlm51652.2025.11278329">https://doi.org/10.1109/hlm51652.2025.11278329</a>
  bjps: '<b>Blauth M, Tülling S and Song J</b> (2025) <i>Effect of Operating Temperature
    and Application Quantity of Lubricants on the Fretting Behavior of Silver Plated
    Electrical Contacts</i>, ieee-holm (ed.). Piscataway, NJ: IEEE.'
  chicago: 'Blauth, Michael, Sören Tülling, and Jian Song. <i>Effect of Operating
    Temperature and Application Quantity of Lubricants on the Fretting Behavior of
    Silver Plated Electrical Contacts</i>. Edited by ieee-holm. <i>Proceedings of
    the 70th IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts (HLM)</i>. Electrical Contacts.
    Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/hlm51652.2025.11278329">https://doi.org/10.1109/hlm51652.2025.11278329</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Blauth, Michael, Sören Tülling und Jian Song. 2025. <i>Effect of Operating
    Temperature and Application Quantity of Lubricants on the Fretting Behavior of
    Silver Plated Electrical Contacts</i>. Hg. von ieee-holm. <i>Proceedings of the
    70th IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts (HLM)</i>. Electrical contacts.
    Piscataway, NJ: IEEE. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/hlm51652.2025.11278329">10.1109/hlm51652.2025.11278329</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Blauth, Michael</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Tülling, Sören</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Song,
    Jian</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">ieee-holm</span> (Hrsg.):
    <i>Effect of Operating Temperature and Application Quantity of Lubricants on the
    Fretting Behavior of Silver Plated Electrical Contacts</i>, <i>Electrical contacts</i>.
    Piscataway, NJ : IEEE, 2025'
  havard: M. Blauth, S. Tülling, J. Song, Effect of Operating Temperature and Application
    Quantity of Lubricants on the Fretting Behavior of Silver Plated Electrical Contacts,
    IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 2025.
  ieee: 'M. Blauth, S. Tülling, and J. Song, <i>Effect of Operating Temperature and
    Application Quantity of Lubricants on the Fretting Behavior of Silver Plated Electrical
    Contacts</i>. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, 2025. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/hlm51652.2025.11278329">10.1109/hlm51652.2025.11278329</a>.'
  mla: Blauth, Michael, et al. “Effect of Operating Temperature and Application Quantity
    of Lubricants on the Fretting Behavior of Silver Plated Electrical Contacts.”
    <i>Proceedings of the 70th IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts (HLM)</i>,
    edited by ieee-holm, IEEE, 2025, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/hlm51652.2025.11278329">https://doi.org/10.1109/hlm51652.2025.11278329</a>.
  short: M. Blauth, S. Tülling, J. Song, Effect of Operating Temperature and Application
    Quantity of Lubricants on the Fretting Behavior of Silver Plated Electrical Contacts,
    IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 2025.
  ufg: '<b>Blauth, Michael/Tülling, Sören/Song, Jian</b>: Effect of Operating Temperature
    and Application Quantity of Lubricants on the Fretting Behavior of Silver Plated
    Electrical Contacts, hg. von ieee-holm, Piscataway, NJ 2025 (Electrical contacts).'
  van: 'Blauth M, Tülling S, Song J. Effect of Operating Temperature and Application
    Quantity of Lubricants on the Fretting Behavior of Silver Plated Electrical Contacts.
    ieee-holm, editor. Proceedings of the 70th IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical
    Contacts (HLM). Piscataway, NJ: IEEE; 2025. (Electrical contacts).'
conference:
  end_date: 2025-10-22
  location: 'San Antonio, TX, USA '
  name: 70th Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts (HLM)
  start_date: 2025-10-15
corporate_editor:
- ieee-holm
date_created: 2026-02-24T14:48:06Z
date_updated: 2026-02-27T11:06:57Z
department:
- _id: DEP6000
- _id: DEP6012
doi: 10.1109/hlm51652.2025.11278329
keyword:
- Connectors
- Resistance
- Silver
- Lubricants
- Contacts
- Oils
- Friction
- Corrosion
- Optimization
language:
- iso: eng
place: Piscataway, NJ
publication: Proceedings of the 70th IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts (HLM)
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 979-8-3315-5996-0
  isbn:
  - 979-8-3315-5997-7
  issn:
  - 2158-9992
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
series_title: Electrical contacts
status: public
title: Effect of Operating Temperature and Application Quantity of Lubricants on the
  Fretting Behavior of Silver Plated Electrical Contacts
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '83778'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '11359'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The reliability and lifetime of electrical contacts is an important aspect
    in system reliability and is influenced by numerous factors. Micro motions as
    well as vibrations lead to fretting wear, which can result in wear through of
    the protective coating. If this layer is worn through, the non-noble layer underneath
    is exposed, resulting in the occurrence of fretting corrosion with further relative
    motion. This leads to an increased electrical contact resistance (ECR) and can
    cause the contact to fail. Increasing the hardness of the coating material can
    reduce the wear and in turn increase contacts’ lifetime. The micro hardness, wear
    and lifetime of contacts with modified hard silver coatings are investigated in
    fretting wear and corrosion tests and the results compared to a conventional silver
    coating. Since one of the modifications shows a significant reduction in wear
    and hence improvement in lifetime, further analysis with SEM and FIB is conducted
    in order to identify the key mechanisms leading to this improvement. With a further
    increase in lifetime however, fatigue as well as delamination of the coating are
    revealed to be of high relevance. Both can be main causes of electrical contact
    failure under fretting load. In general, at lower number of cycles, increased
    micro hardness has the greatest effect on lifetime and wear while at the higher
    number of cycles, fatigue is observed to be the dominant failure mechanism.
author:
- first_name: Roman
  full_name: Probst, Roman
  id: '69156'
  last_name: Probst
- first_name: Jian
  full_name: Song, Jian
  id: '5297'
  last_name: Song
citation:
  ama: Probst R, Song J. <i>Influence of Hardness and Fatigue on the Lifetime of a
    Modified Silver Coating in Fretting Wear and Corrosion Tests</i>. IEEE; 2023:88-94.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/holm56075.2023.10352299">10.1109/holm56075.2023.10352299</a>
  apa: Probst, R., &#38; Song, J. (2023). Influence of Hardness and Fatigue on the
    Lifetime of a Modified Silver Coating in Fretting Wear and Corrosion Tests. In
    <i>2023 IEEE 68th Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts (HOLM)</i> (pp. 88–94).
    IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/holm56075.2023.10352299">https://doi.org/10.1109/holm56075.2023.10352299</a>
  bjps: '<b>Probst R and Song J</b> (2023) <i>Influence of Hardness and Fatigue on
    the Lifetime of a Modified Silver Coating in Fretting Wear and Corrosion Tests</i>.
    [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE.'
  chicago: 'Probst, Roman, and Jian Song. <i>Influence of Hardness and Fatigue on
    the Lifetime of a Modified Silver Coating in Fretting Wear and Corrosion Tests</i>.
    <i>2023 IEEE 68th Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts (HOLM)</i>. Electrical
    Contacts-IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE,
    2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/holm56075.2023.10352299">https://doi.org/10.1109/holm56075.2023.10352299</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Probst, Roman und Jian Song. 2023. <i>Influence of Hardness and Fatigue
    on the Lifetime of a Modified Silver Coating in Fretting Wear and Corrosion Tests</i>.
    <i>2023 IEEE 68th Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts (HOLM)</i>. Electrical
    Contacts-IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/holm56075.2023.10352299">10.1109/holm56075.2023.10352299</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Probst, Roman</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Song, Jian</span>: <i>Influence of Hardness and
    Fatigue on the Lifetime of a Modified Silver Coating in Fretting Wear and Corrosion
    Tests</i>, <i>Electrical Contacts-IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts</i>.
    [Piscataway, NJ] : IEEE, 2023'
  havard: R. Probst, J. Song, Influence of Hardness and Fatigue on the Lifetime of
    a Modified Silver Coating in Fretting Wear and Corrosion Tests, IEEE, [Piscataway,
    NJ], 2023.
  ieee: 'R. Probst and J. Song, <i>Influence of Hardness and Fatigue on the Lifetime
    of a Modified Silver Coating in Fretting Wear and Corrosion Tests</i>. [Piscataway,
    NJ]: IEEE, 2023, pp. 88–94. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/holm56075.2023.10352299">10.1109/holm56075.2023.10352299</a>.'
  mla: Probst, Roman, and Jian Song. “Influence of Hardness and Fatigue on the Lifetime
    of a Modified Silver Coating in Fretting Wear and Corrosion Tests.” <i>2023 IEEE
    68th Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts (HOLM)</i>, IEEE, 2023, pp. 88–94,
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/holm56075.2023.10352299">https://doi.org/10.1109/holm56075.2023.10352299</a>.
  short: R. Probst, J. Song, Influence of Hardness and Fatigue on the Lifetime of
    a Modified Silver Coating in Fretting Wear and Corrosion Tests, IEEE, [Piscataway,
    NJ], 2023.
  ufg: '<b>Probst, Roman/Song, Jian</b>: Influence of Hardness and Fatigue on the
    Lifetime of a Modified Silver Coating in Fretting Wear and Corrosion Tests, [Piscataway,
    NJ] 2023 (Electrical Contacts-IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts).'
  van: 'Probst R, Song J. Influence of Hardness and Fatigue on the Lifetime of a Modified
    Silver Coating in Fretting Wear and Corrosion Tests. 2023 IEEE 68th Holm Conference
    on Electrical Contacts (HOLM). [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE; 2023. (Electrical Contacts-IEEE
    Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts).'
conference:
  end_date: 2023-10-11
  location: 'Seattle '
  name: 68th Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts (HOLM)
  start_date: 2023-10-04
date_created: 2024-04-18T10:05:51Z
date_updated: 2025-06-26T07:54:13Z
department:
- _id: DEP6012
doi: 10.1109/holm56075.2023.10352299
keyword:
- electrical contacts
- lifetime
- silver coating
- fretting corrosion
- fatigue
- wear through
language:
- iso: eng
page: 88 - 94
place: '[Piscataway, NJ]'
publication: 2023 IEEE 68th Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts (HOLM)
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - '979‐8‐3503‐4246‐8 '
  - 979‐8‐3503‐4245‐1
  isbn:
  - 979‐8‐3503‐4244‐4
  issn:
  - 2158‐9992
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
series_title: Electrical Contacts-IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts
status: public
title: Influence of Hardness and Fatigue on the Lifetime of a Modified Silver Coating
  in Fretting Wear and Corrosion Tests
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '83781'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '9210'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In order to guarantee long lifetime and high performance of electrical contacts,
    a plating is usually applied on the base material. Silver is a promising plating
    material because of a good balance between performance and costs. The conventional
    silver plating is soft; therefore, a thick silver plating should be used to prevent
    the wear through during the operation. In order to enhance the wear resistance
    and prolong the lifetime of the silver plating, silver platings are modified by
    co-depositing nanoparticles with a core/shell structure into the silver matrix.
    A novel method to prepare the Ag (shell)@Al 2 O 3 (core) nanoparticles by galvanic
    process is introduced in this paper. The influence of fabrication parameters in
    the galvanic process such as the concentration of silver nitrate solution and
    the plating voltage on the silver content in the Ag@Al 2 O 3 nanoparticles is
    investigated. Afterwards, different concentrations of core/shell nanoparticles
    are co-deposited into the silver plating to study the effect of nanoparticles
    on the microhardness, microstructure and the lifetime of the silver plating. As
    a result, the microhardness and the lifetime of the silver plating are significantly
    improved and a favorable nanoparticle concentration exists for the longest lifetime.
    Moreover, the mechanism of the lifetime improvement is determined.
author:
- first_name: Haomiao
  full_name: Yuan, Haomiao
  id: '61860'
  last_name: Yuan
- first_name: Roman
  full_name: Probst, Roman
  id: '69156'
  last_name: Probst
- first_name: Jian
  full_name: Song, Jian
  id: '5297'
  last_name: Song
citation:
  ama: Yuan H, Probst R, Song J. <i>Influence of Core/Shell Nanoparticles on the Fretting
    Behavior of Electrical Contacts</i>. IEEE; 2022:166-173. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/HLM54538.2022.9969773">10.1109/HLM54538.2022.9969773</a>
  apa: 'Yuan, H., Probst, R., &#38; Song, J. (2022). Influence of Core/Shell Nanoparticles
    on the Fretting Behavior of Electrical Contacts. In <i>Electrical contacts - 2022 :
    proceedings of the Sixty-Seventh IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts</i>
    (pp. 166–173). IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/HLM54538.2022.9969773">https://doi.org/10.1109/HLM54538.2022.9969773</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Yuan H, Probst R and Song J</b> (2022) <i>Influence of Core/Shell Nanoparticles
    on the Fretting Behavior of Electrical Contacts</i>. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE.'
  chicago: 'Yuan, Haomiao, Roman Probst, and Jian Song. <i>Influence of Core/Shell
    Nanoparticles on the Fretting Behavior of Electrical Contacts</i>. <i>Electrical
    Contacts - 2022 : Proceedings of the Sixty-Seventh IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical
    Contacts</i>. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/HLM54538.2022.9969773">https://doi.org/10.1109/HLM54538.2022.9969773</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Yuan, Haomiao, Roman Probst und Jian Song. 2022. <i>Influence of Core/Shell
    Nanoparticles on the Fretting Behavior of Electrical Contacts</i>. <i>Electrical
    contacts - 2022 : proceedings of the Sixty-Seventh IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical
    Contacts</i>. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/HLM54538.2022.9969773">10.1109/HLM54538.2022.9969773</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Yuan, Haomiao</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Probst, Roman</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Song,
    Jian</span>: <i>Influence of Core/Shell Nanoparticles on the Fretting Behavior
    of Electrical Contacts</i>. Piscataway, NJ : IEEE, 2022'
  havard: H. Yuan, R. Probst, J. Song, Influence of Core/Shell Nanoparticles on the
    Fretting Behavior of Electrical Contacts, IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 2022.
  ieee: 'H. Yuan, R. Probst, and J. Song, <i>Influence of Core/Shell Nanoparticles
    on the Fretting Behavior of Electrical Contacts</i>. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, 2022,
    pp. 166–173. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/HLM54538.2022.9969773">10.1109/HLM54538.2022.9969773</a>.'
  mla: 'Yuan, Haomiao, et al. “Influence of Core/Shell Nanoparticles on the Fretting
    Behavior of Electrical Contacts.” <i>Electrical Contacts - 2022 : Proceedings
    of the Sixty-Seventh IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts</i>, IEEE, 2022,
    pp. 166–73, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/HLM54538.2022.9969773">https://doi.org/10.1109/HLM54538.2022.9969773</a>.'
  short: H. Yuan, R. Probst, J. Song, Influence of Core/Shell Nanoparticles on the
    Fretting Behavior of Electrical Contacts, IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 2022.
  ufg: '<b>Yuan, Haomiao/Probst, Roman/Song, Jian</b>: Influence of Core/Shell Nanoparticles
    on the Fretting Behavior of Electrical Contacts, Piscataway, NJ 2022.'
  van: 'Yuan H, Probst R, Song J. Influence of Core/Shell Nanoparticles on the Fretting
    Behavior of Electrical Contacts. Electrical contacts - 2022 : proceedings of the
    Sixty-Seventh IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE;
    2022.'
conference:
  end_date: 2022-10-26
  location: ' Tampa, FL, USA'
  name: 67th Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts
  start_date: 2022-10-23
date_created: 2022-12-11T13:46:02Z
date_updated: 2024-08-05T08:01:04Z
department:
- _id: DEP6012
doi: 10.1109/HLM54538.2022.9969773
keyword:
- Nanoparticles
- Resistance
- Fabrication
- Silver
- Costs
- Contacts
- Voltage
language:
- iso: eng
page: 166 - 173
place: Piscataway, NJ
publication: 'Electrical contacts - 2022 : proceedings of the Sixty-Seventh IEEE Holm
  Conference on Electrical Contacts'
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 978-1-6654-5965-5
  isbn:
  - 978-1-6654-5966-2
  - 978-1-6654-5967-9
  issn:
  - 2158-9992
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: Influence of Core/Shell Nanoparticles on the Fretting Behavior of Electrical
  Contacts
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '83781'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '744'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Silver cluster ions are produced by sputtering of solid silver by 25 keV Xe+
    bombardment. After mass selection, collinear ion beam depletion technique is used
    to measure absolute photofragmentation cross-sections in the photon energy range
    from ħω = 2.3 to 5.7 eV. Giant resonances are found which can be interpreted in
    terms of a collective electron oscillation. The optical spectra of spherical Ag
    9 + and Ag 21 + show a blue shift of the resonance energy, in contrast to an expected
    behaviour within the jellium model. For Ag 11 +, a splitting of the giant resonance
    is found.
author:
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Tiggesbäumker, J.
  last_name: Tiggesbäumker
- first_name: Lars
  full_name: Köller, Lars
  id: '61649'
  last_name: Köller
- first_name: H.
  full_name: O. Lutz, H.
  last_name: O. Lutz
- first_name: Karl-Heinz
  full_name: Meiwes-Broer, Karl-Heinz
  last_name: Meiwes-Broer
citation:
  ama: 'Tiggesbäumker J, Köller L, O. Lutz H, Meiwes-Broer K-H. Collective Excitation
    in Silver Cluster Ions. In: Jena P, N. Khanna S, K. Rao B, eds. <i>Physics and
    Chemistry of Finite Systems: From Clusters to Crystals</i>. Vol 374. NATO Science
    Series. Dordrecht: Springer; 1992:1001-1006. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2645-0_135">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2645-0_135</a>'
  apa: 'Tiggesbäumker, J., Köller, L., O. Lutz, H., &#38; Meiwes-Broer, K.-H. (1992).
    Collective Excitation in Silver Cluster Ions. In P. Jena, S. N. Khanna, &#38;
    B. K. Rao (Eds.), <i>Physics and Chemistry of Finite Systems: From Clusters to
    Crystals</i> (Vol. 374, pp. 1001–1006). Dordrecht: Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2645-0_135">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2645-0_135</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Tiggesbäumker J <i>et al.</i></b> (1992) Collective Excitation in Silver
    Cluster Ions. In Jena P, N. Khanna S and K. Rao B (eds), <i>Physics and Chemistry
    of Finite Systems: From Clusters to Crystals</i>, vol. 374. Dordrecht: Springer,
    pp. 1001–1006.'
  chicago: 'Tiggesbäumker, J., Lars Köller, H. O. Lutz, and Karl-Heinz Meiwes-Broer.
    “Collective Excitation in Silver Cluster Ions.” In <i>Physics and Chemistry of
    Finite Systems: From Clusters to Crystals</i>, edited by P. Jena, S. N. Khanna,
    and B. K. Rao, 374:1001–6. NATO Science Series. Dordrecht: Springer, 1992. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2645-0_135">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2645-0_135</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Tiggesbäumker, J., Lars Köller, H. O. Lutz und Karl-Heinz Meiwes-Broer.
    1992. Collective Excitation in Silver Cluster Ions. In: <i>Physics and Chemistry
    of Finite Systems: From Clusters to Crystals</i>, hg. von P. Jena, S. N. Khanna,
    und B. K. Rao, 374:1001–1006. NATO Science Series. Dordrecht: Springer. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2645-0_135,">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2645-0_135,</a>
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Tiggesbäumker, J.</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Köller, Lars</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">O.
    Lutz, H.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Meiwes-Broer, Karl-Heinz</span>:
    Collective Excitation in Silver Cluster Ions. In: <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Jena,
    P.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">N. Khanna, S.</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">K. Rao, B.</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Physics and Chemistry
    of Finite Systems: From Clusters to Crystals</i>, <i>NATO Science Series</i>.
    Bd. 374. Dordrecht : Springer, 1992, S. 1001–1006'
  havard: 'J. Tiggesbäumker, L. Köller, H. O. Lutz, K.-H. Meiwes-Broer, Collective
    Excitation in Silver Cluster Ions, in: P. Jena, S. N. Khanna, B. K. Rao (Eds.),
    Physics and Chemistry of Finite Systems: From Clusters to Crystals, Springer,
    Dordrecht, 1992: pp. 1001–1006.'
  ieee: 'J. Tiggesbäumker, L. Köller, H. O. Lutz, and K.-H. Meiwes-Broer, “Collective
    Excitation in Silver Cluster Ions,” in <i>Physics and Chemistry of Finite Systems:
    From Clusters to Crystals</i>, vol. 374, P. Jena, S. N. Khanna, and B. K. Rao,
    Eds. Dordrecht: Springer, 1992, pp. 1001–1006.'
  mla: 'Tiggesbäumker, J., et al. “Collective Excitation in Silver Cluster Ions.”
    <i>Physics and Chemistry of Finite Systems: From Clusters to Crystals</i>, edited
    by P. Jena et al., vol. 374, Springer, 1992, pp. 1001–06, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2645-0_135">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2645-0_135</a>.'
  short: 'J. Tiggesbäumker, L. Köller, H. O. Lutz, K.-H. Meiwes-Broer, in: P. Jena,
    S. N. Khanna, B. K. Rao (Eds.), Physics and Chemistry of Finite Systems: From
    Clusters to Crystals, Springer, Dordrecht, 1992, pp. 1001–1006.'
  ufg: '<b>Tiggesbäumker, J. et. al. (1992)</b>: Collective Excitation in Silver Cluster
    Ions, in: P. Jena et. al. (Hgg.): <i>Physics and Chemistry of Finite Systems:
    From Clusters to Crystals</i> (=<i>NATO Science Series 374</i>), Dordrecht, S.
    1001–1006.'
  van: 'Tiggesbäumker J, Köller L, O. Lutz H, Meiwes-Broer K-H. Collective Excitation
    in Silver Cluster Ions. In: Jena P, N. Khanna S, K. Rao B, editors. Physics and
    Chemistry of Finite Systems: From Clusters to Crystals. Dordrecht: Springer; 1992.
    p. 1001–6. (NATO Science Series; vol. 374).'
date_created: 2019-03-14T08:44:09Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:50:09Z
department:
- _id: DEP1100
doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2645-0_135
editor:
- first_name: P.
  full_name: Jena, P.
  last_name: Jena
- first_name: S.
  full_name: N. Khanna, S.
  last_name: N. Khanna
- first_name: B.
  full_name: K. Rao, B.
  last_name: K. Rao
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       374'
keyword:
- Oscillator Strength
- Collective Excitation
- Giant Dipole Resonance
- Silver Cluster
- Gigant Resonance
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-017-2645-0_135
page: 1001-1006
place: Dordrecht
publication: 'Physics and Chemistry of Finite Systems: From Clusters to Crystals'
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-94-017-2645-0
  isbn:
  - 978-94-017-2647-4
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: table_of_contents
    url: https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007%2F978-94-017-2645-0?page=1#toc
series_title: NATO Science Series
status: public
title: Collective Excitation in Silver Cluster Ions
type: book_chapter
user_id: '68554'
volume: 374
year: 1992
...