---
_id: '12826'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The configuration of current automated production systems is complex and therefore
time consuming while the market demands an easy setup and adaptability due to
smaller batch sizes and volatile markets. While there are different concepts in
research on how to simplify the engineering process by using generic skills or
capabilities of devices, run-time control is still achieved with proprietary communication
protocols and commands. The concept in this paper uses skills not only in the
phase of engineering but also consequently for direct and generic control of field-devices.
An executable skill-metamodel therefore describes the methodological functionality
which is implemented by using OPC UA due to its vendor independence as well as
built-in services and information model. The implementation uses client/server-based
OPC UA and the pub/sub pattern to prepare for a deterministic real-time control
in conjunction with TSN, which is required by industrial automation.
author:
- first_name: Patrick
full_name: Zimmermann, Patrick
last_name: Zimmermann
- first_name: Etienne
full_name: Axmann, Etienne
last_name: Axmann
- first_name: Benjamin
full_name: Brandenbourger, Benjamin
last_name: Brandenbourger
- first_name: Kirill
full_name: Dorofeev, Kirill
last_name: Dorofeev
- first_name: Andre
full_name: Mankowski, Andre
id: '51482'
last_name: Mankowski
- first_name: Paulo
full_name: Zanini, Paulo
last_name: Zanini
citation:
ama: Zimmermann P, Axmann E, Brandenbourger B, Dorofeev K, Mankowski A, Zanini P.
Skill-Based Engineering and Control on Field-Device-Level with OPC UA.
(IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation
, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Universidad de Zaragoza ,
IEEE Industrial Electronics Society , eds.). IEEE; 2019:1101-1108. doi:10.1109/etfa.2019.8869473
apa: Zimmermann, P., Axmann, E., Brandenbourger, B., Dorofeev, K., Mankowski, A.,
& Zanini, P. (2019). Skill-based Engineering and Control on Field-Device-Level
with OPC UA. In IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory
Automation , Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Universidad de
Zaragoza , & IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (Eds.), 24th IEEE International
Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA) (pp. 1101–1108).
IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2019.8869473
bjps: 'Zimmermann P et al. (2019) Skill-Based Engineering and Control
on Field-Device-Level with OPC UA, IEEE International Conference on Emerging
Technologies and Factory Automation et al. (eds). [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE.'
chicago: 'Zimmermann, Patrick, Etienne Axmann, Benjamin Brandenbourger, Kirill Dorofeev,
Andre Mankowski, and Paulo Zanini. Skill-Based Engineering and Control on Field-Device-Level
with OPC UA. Edited by IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies
and Factory Automation , Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Universidad
de Zaragoza , and IEEE Industrial Electronics Society . 24th IEEE International
Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA). IEEE International
Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation-ETFA. [Piscataway,
NJ]: IEEE, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2019.8869473.'
chicago-de: 'Zimmermann, Patrick, Etienne Axmann, Benjamin Brandenbourger, Kirill
Dorofeev, Andre Mankowski und Paulo Zanini. 2019. Skill-based Engineering and
Control on Field-Device-Level with OPC UA. Hg. von IEEE International Conference
on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation , Institute of Electrical and
Electronics Engineers, Universidad de Zaragoza , und IEEE Industrial Electronics
Society . 24th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory
Automation (ETFA). IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies
and Factory Automation-ETFA. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE. doi:10.1109/etfa.2019.8869473,
.'
din1505-2-1: 'Zimmermann, Patrick
; Axmann, Etienne ; Brandenbourger,
Benjamin ; Dorofeev, Kirill
; Mankowski, Andre ; Zanini,
Paulo ; IEEE International Conference
on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation ; Institute
of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ; Universidad
de Zaragoza ; IEEE Industrial Electronics
Society (Hrsg.): Skill-based Engineering and Control on Field-Device-Level
with OPC UA, IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and
Factory Automation-ETFA. [Piscataway, NJ] : IEEE, 2019'
havard: P. Zimmermann, E. Axmann, B. Brandenbourger, K. Dorofeev, A. Mankowski,
P. Zanini, Skill-based Engineering and Control on Field-Device-Level with OPC
UA, IEEE, [Piscataway, NJ], 2019.
ieee: 'P. Zimmermann, E. Axmann, B. Brandenbourger, K. Dorofeev, A. Mankowski, and
P. Zanini, Skill-based Engineering and Control on Field-Device-Level with OPC
UA. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE, 2019, pp. 1101–1108. doi: 10.1109/etfa.2019.8869473.'
mla: Zimmermann, Patrick, et al. “Skill-Based Engineering and Control on Field-Device-Level
with OPC UA.” 24th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and
Factory Automation (ETFA), edited by IEEE International Conference on Emerging
Technologies and Factory Automation et al., IEEE, 2019, pp. 1101–08, https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2019.8869473.
short: P. Zimmermann, E. Axmann, B. Brandenbourger, K. Dorofeev, A. Mankowski, P.
Zanini, Skill-Based Engineering and Control on Field-Device-Level with OPC UA,
IEEE, [Piscataway, NJ], 2019.
ufg: 'Zimmermann, Patrick u. a.: Skill-based Engineering and Control on Field-Device-Level
with OPC UA, hg. von IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and
Factory Automation u. a., [Piscataway, NJ] 2019 (IEEE International Conference
on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation-ETFA).'
van: 'Zimmermann P, Axmann E, Brandenbourger B, Dorofeev K, Mankowski A, Zanini
P. Skill-based Engineering and Control on Field-Device-Level with OPC UA. IEEE
International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation , Institute
of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Universidad de Zaragoza , IEEE Industrial
Electronics Society , editors. 24th IEEE International Conference on Emerging
Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA). [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE; 2019. (IEEE
International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation-ETFA).'
conference:
end_date: 201-09-13
location: Zaragoza, SPAIN
name: 24th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation
(ETFA)
start_date: 2019-09-10
corporate_editor:
- 'IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation '
- Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
- 'Universidad de Zaragoza '
- 'IEEE Industrial Electronics Society '
date_created: 2025-04-22T13:52:53Z
date_updated: 2025-06-26T13:27:46Z
department:
- _id: DEP5023
doi: 10.1109/etfa.2019.8869473
keyword:
- OPC UA
- Skills
- Capabilities
- Engineering
- Field-Device
- Interoperability
- Control
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1101-1108
place: '[Piscataway, NJ]'
publication: 24th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory
Automation (ETFA)
publication_identifier:
eisbn:
- 978-1-7281-0302-0
eissn:
- 1946-0759
isbn:
- 978-1-7281-0303-7
issn:
- 1946-0740
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
series_title: IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation-ETFA
status: public
title: Skill-based Engineering and Control on Field-Device-Level with OPC UA
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '83781'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '4175'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: '{The environmental labour market in the Czech Republic, Germany, Italy, Sweden
and the Netherlands was evaluated by analysing up to 120 job advertisements in
each country. The conditions and requirements were grouped into 11 categories
showing clear similarities and differences between the five countries. Further
evaluation of the data gives evidence that the private sector plays a significant
role for technical environmental professionals in Europe. As a central task, conclusions
regarding degree and knowledge requirements, respectively, and the importance
of a variety of skills are drawn. Suggestions are made how the findings can be
accounted for in environmental curricula. Furthermore the role of networks for
the graduates'' entry into the labour market is emphazised.}'
author:
- first_name: Joachim
full_name: Fettig, Joachim
id: '21018'
last_name: Fettig
citation:
ama: Fettig J. Some aspects of the environmental labour market in five European
countries and conclusions with respect to environmental curricula. Water Science
and Technology. 2004;49(8):109-116. doi:10.2166/wst.2004.0500
apa: Fettig, J. (2004). Some aspects of the environmental labour market in five
European countries and conclusions with respect to environmental curricula. Water
Science and Technology, 49(8), 109–116. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2004.0500
bjps: Fettig J (2004) Some Aspects of the Environmental Labour Market in
Five European Countries and Conclusions with Respect to Environmental Curricula.
Water Science and Technology 49, 109–116.
chicago: 'Fettig, Joachim. “Some Aspects of the Environmental Labour Market in Five
European Countries and Conclusions with Respect to Environmental Curricula.” Water
Science and Technology 49, no. 8 (2004): 109–16. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2004.0500.'
chicago-de: 'Fettig, Joachim. 2004. Some aspects of the environmental labour market
in five European countries and conclusions with respect to environmental curricula.
Water Science and Technology 49, Nr. 8: 109–116. doi:10.2166/wst.2004.0500,
.'
din1505-2-1: 'Fettig, Joachim: Some
aspects of the environmental labour market in five European countries and conclusions
with respect to environmental curricula. In: Water Science and Technology
Bd. 49. London, UK, IWA Publishing (2004), Nr. 8, S. 109–116'
havard: J. Fettig, Some aspects of the environmental labour market in five European
countries and conclusions with respect to environmental curricula, Water Science
and Technology. 49 (2004) 109–116.
ieee: J. Fettig, “Some aspects of the environmental labour market in five European
countries and conclusions with respect to environmental curricula,” Water Science
and Technology, vol. 49, no. 8, pp. 109–116, 2004.
mla: Fettig, Joachim. “Some Aspects of the Environmental Labour Market in Five European
Countries and Conclusions with Respect to Environmental Curricula.” Water Science
and Technology, vol. 49, no. 8, IWA Publishing, 2004, pp. 109–16, doi:10.2166/wst.2004.0500.
short: J. Fettig, Water Science and Technology 49 (2004) 109–116.
ufg: 'Fettig, Joachim (2004): Some aspects of the environmental labour market
in five European countries and conclusions with respect to environmental curricula,
in: Water Science and Technology 49 (8), S. 109–116.'
van: Fettig J. Some aspects of the environmental labour market in five European
countries and conclusions with respect to environmental curricula. Water Science
and Technology. 2004;49(8):109–16.
date_created: 2020-12-04T12:12:52Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:50Z
department:
- _id: DEP8020
doi: 10.2166/wst.2004.0500
intvolume: ' 49'
issue: '8'
keyword:
- Environmental curricula
- knowledge requirements
- labour market
- professional skills
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://iwaponline.com/wst/article-abstract/49/8/109/10524/Some-aspects-of-the-environmental-labour-market-in?redirectedFrom=fulltext
page: 109-116
place: London, UK
publication: Water Science and Technology
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0273-1223
publication_status: published
publisher: IWA Publishing
status: public
title: Some aspects of the environmental labour market in five European countries
and conclusions with respect to environmental curricula
type: journal_article
user_id: '74004'
volume: 49
year: 2004
...