---
_id: '4377'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Within the last years the concept of trust has attracted increased attention
    in the field of smart home environments. However, little is known about what determines
    trustworthiness in this context. For this reason the objective was to examine
    mental models in terms of anthropomorphic perception of smart home environments
    and its relation to trustworthiness. Two studies (N=36) were carried out in the
    Future Care Lab, a simulated intelligent home environment. We used the teach-back
    method to help participants to talk about the smart home environment technology
    and asked to generate a metaphor of an experienced home-monitoring scenario. Finally,
    we applied linguistic analysis of responses to detect anthropomorphic characteristics.
    In general, results demonstrate inspiring metaphors related to the personal assistance
    system, e.g. "like an airbag…" or "like a family member…", which might be useful
    for future interface designs and approaches of communication in the context of
    smart home environments. However, no relation of anthropomorphism and trustworthiness
    could be found. Therefore, we suggest an anthropomorphic threshold, which should
    be investigated by using an improved method and trust scale.
author:
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Sack, Oliver
  last_name: Sack
- first_name: Carsten
  full_name: Röcker, Carsten
  id: '61525'
  last_name: Röcker
citation:
  ama: Sack O, Röcker C. “Like a Family Member Who Takes Care of Me” – Users’ Anthropomorphic
    Representations and Trustworthiness of Smart Home Environments. <i>International
    Journal of Virtual Worlds and Human Computer Interaction</i>. 2014;2(1):28-36.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.11159/vwhci.2014.004">10.11159/vwhci.2014.004</a>
  apa: Sack, O., &#38; Röcker, C. (2014). “Like a Family Member Who Takes Care of
    Me” – Users’ Anthropomorphic Representations and Trustworthiness of Smart Home
    Environments. <i>International Journal of Virtual Worlds and Human Computer Interaction</i>,
    <i>2</i>(1), 28–36. <a href="https://doi.org/10.11159/vwhci.2014.004">https://doi.org/10.11159/vwhci.2014.004</a>
  bjps: <b>Sack O and Röcker C</b> (2014) “Like a Family Member Who Takes Care of
    Me” – Users’ Anthropomorphic Representations and Trustworthiness of Smart Home
    Environments. <i>International Journal of Virtual Worlds and Human Computer Interaction</i>
    <b>2</b>, 28–36.
  chicago: 'Sack, Oliver, and Carsten Röcker. “‘Like a Family Member Who Takes Care
    of Me’ – Users’ Anthropomorphic Representations and Trustworthiness of Smart Home
    Environments.” <i>International Journal of Virtual Worlds and Human Computer Interaction</i>
    2, no. 1 (2014): 28–36. <a href="https://doi.org/10.11159/vwhci.2014.004">https://doi.org/10.11159/vwhci.2014.004</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Sack, Oliver und Carsten Röcker. 2014. “Like a Family Member Who Takes
    Care of Me” – Users’ Anthropomorphic Representations and Trustworthiness of Smart
    Home Environments. <i>International Journal of Virtual Worlds and Human Computer
    Interaction</i> 2, Nr. 1: 28–36. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.11159/vwhci.2014.004,">10.11159/vwhci.2014.004,</a>
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Sack, Oliver</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Röcker, Carsten</span>: “Like a Family Member
    Who Takes Care of Me” – Users’ Anthropomorphic Representations and Trustworthiness
    of Smart Home Environments. In: <i>International Journal of Virtual Worlds and
    Human Computer Interaction</i> Bd. 2.   Orléans, ON ,  Avestia Publishing, International
    ASET Inc.  (2014), Nr. 1, S. 28–36'
  havard: O. Sack, C. Röcker, “Like a Family Member Who Takes Care of Me” – Users’
    Anthropomorphic Representations and Trustworthiness of Smart Home Environments,
    International Journal of Virtual Worlds and Human Computer Interaction. 2 (2014)
    28–36.
  ieee: O. Sack and C. Röcker, “‘Like a Family Member Who Takes Care of Me’ – Users’
    Anthropomorphic Representations and Trustworthiness of Smart Home Environments,”
    <i>International Journal of Virtual Worlds and Human Computer Interaction</i>,
    vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 28–36, 2014.
  mla: Sack, Oliver, and Carsten Röcker. “‘Like a Family Member Who Takes Care of
    Me’ – Users’ Anthropomorphic Representations and Trustworthiness of Smart Home
    Environments.” <i>International Journal of Virtual Worlds and Human Computer Interaction</i>,
    vol. 2, no. 1,  Avestia Publishing, International ASET Inc. , 2014, pp. 28–36,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.11159/vwhci.2014.004">10.11159/vwhci.2014.004</a>.
  short: O. Sack, C. Röcker, International Journal of Virtual Worlds and Human Computer
    Interaction 2 (2014) 28–36.
  ufg: '<b>Sack, Oliver/Röcker, Carsten (2014)</b>: “Like a Family Member Who Takes
    Care of Me” – Users’ Anthropomorphic Representations and Trustworthiness of Smart
    Home Environments, in: <i>International Journal of Virtual Worlds and Human Computer
    Interaction</i> <i>2</i> (<i>1</i>), S. 28–36.'
  van: Sack O, Röcker C. “Like a Family Member Who Takes Care of Me” – Users’ Anthropomorphic
    Representations and Trustworthiness of Smart Home Environments. International
    Journal of Virtual Worlds and Human Computer Interaction. 2014;2(1):28–36.
date_created: 2021-01-14T10:13:27Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:52Z
department:
- _id: DEP5023
doi: 10.11159/vwhci.2014.004
extern: '1'
intvolume: '         2'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Smart environment
- e-health
- user study
- mental model
- anthropomorphism
- metaphor
- technology acceptance
- trust
- evaluation
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
oa: '1'
page: 28 - 36
place: '  Orléans, ON '
publication: International Journal of Virtual Worlds and Human Computer Interaction
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2368-6103
publication_status: published
publisher: ' Avestia Publishing, International ASET Inc. '
status: public
title: “Like a Family Member Who Takes Care of Me” – Users’ Anthropomorphic Representations
  and Trustworthiness of Smart Home Environments
type: journal_article
user_id: '15514'
volume: 2
year: 2014
...
---
_id: '4774'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The manifolds of spaces and places we are entering, populating, transiently
    crossing and eventually leaving (only to immerse in another subsequent context)
    as part of our daily activities in our personal, public and professional lives
    are undergoing a dramatic change. Although this change is taking place we are
    aware of it only in a limited fashion due to its unobtrusive character as illustrated
    in the statement by Streitz and Nixon (2005): “It seems like a paradox but it
    will soon become reality: The rate at which computers disappear will be matched
    by the rate at which information technology will increasingly permeate our environment
    and our lives”.'
author:
- first_name: Norbert
  full_name: Streitz, Norbert
  last_name: Streitz
- first_name: Thorsten
  full_name: Prante, Thorsten
  last_name: Prante
- first_name: Carsten
  full_name: Röcker, Carsten
  id: '61525'
  last_name: Röcker
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: van Alphen, Daniel
  last_name: van Alphen
- first_name: Richard
  full_name: Stenzel, Richard
  last_name: Stenzel
- first_name: Carsten
  full_name: Magerkurth, Carsten
  last_name: Magerkurth
- first_name: Saadi
  full_name: Lahlou, Saadi
  last_name: Lahlou
- first_name: Valery
  full_name: Nosulenko, Valery
  last_name: Nosulenko
- first_name: Francois
  full_name: Jegou, Francois
  last_name: Jegou
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Sonder, Frank
  last_name: Sonder
- first_name: Daniela
  full_name: Plewe, Daniela
  last_name: Plewe
citation:
  ama: 'Streitz N, Prante T, Röcker C, et al. Smart Artefacts as Affordances for Awareness
    in Distributed Teams. In: Streitz N, Kameas A, Mavrommati I, eds. <i>The Disappearing
    Computer : Interaction Design, System Infrastructures and Applications for Smart
    Environments</i>. Vol 4500. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Berlin: Springer;
    2007:3-29. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72727-9_1">10.1007/978-3-540-72727-9_1</a>'
  apa: 'Streitz, N., Prante, T., Röcker, C., van Alphen, D., Stenzel, R., Magerkurth,
    C., … Plewe, D. (2007). Smart Artefacts as Affordances for Awareness in Distributed
    Teams. In N. Streitz, A. Kameas, &#38; I. Mavrommati (Eds.), <i>The Disappearing
    Computer : Interaction Design, System Infrastructures and Applications for Smart
    Environments</i> (Vol. 4500, pp. 3–29). Berlin: Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72727-9_1">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72727-9_1</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Streitz N <i>et al.</i></b> (2007) Smart Artefacts as Affordances for
    Awareness in Distributed Teams. In Streitz N, Kameas A and Mavrommati I (eds),
    <i>The Disappearing Computer : Interaction Design, System Infrastructures and
    Applications for Smart Environments</i>, vol. 4500. Berlin: Springer, pp. 3–29.'
  chicago: 'Streitz, Norbert, Thorsten Prante, Carsten Röcker, Daniel van Alphen,
    Richard Stenzel, Carsten Magerkurth, Saadi Lahlou, et al. “Smart Artefacts as
    Affordances for Awareness in Distributed Teams.” In <i>The Disappearing Computer :
    Interaction Design, System Infrastructures and Applications for Smart Environments</i>,
    edited by Norbert  Streitz, Achilles  Kameas, and Irene Mavrommati, 4500:3–29.
    Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Berlin: Springer, 2007. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72727-9_1">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72727-9_1</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Streitz, Norbert, Thorsten Prante, Carsten Röcker, Daniel van Alphen,
    Richard Stenzel, Carsten Magerkurth, Saadi Lahlou, u. a. 2007. Smart Artefacts
    as Affordances for Awareness in Distributed Teams. In: <i>The Disappearing Computer :
    Interaction Design, System Infrastructures and Applications for Smart Environments</i>,
    hg. von Norbert  Streitz, Achilles  Kameas, und Irene Mavrommati, 4500:3–29. Lecture
    Notes in Computer Science. Berlin: Springer. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72727-9_1,">10.1007/978-3-540-72727-9_1,</a>
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Streitz,
    Norbert</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Prante, Thorsten</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Röcker, Carsten</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">van
    Alphen, Daniel</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Stenzel, Richard</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Magerkurth, Carsten</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Lahlou,
    Saadi</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Nosulenko, Valery</span>
    ; u. a.</span>: Smart Artefacts as Affordances for Awareness in Distributed Teams.
    In: <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Streitz, N.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Kameas,
    A.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Mavrommati, I.</span> (Hrsg.):
    <i>The Disappearing Computer : Interaction Design, System Infrastructures and
    Applications for Smart Environments</i>, <i>Lecture Notes in Computer Science</i>.
    Bd. 4500. Berlin : Springer, 2007, S. 3–29'
  havard: 'N. Streitz, T. Prante, C. Röcker, D. van Alphen, R. Stenzel, C. Magerkurth,
    S. Lahlou, V. Nosulenko, F. Jegou, F. Sonder, D. Plewe, Smart Artefacts as Affordances
    for Awareness in Distributed Teams, in: N. Streitz, A. Kameas, I. Mavrommati (Eds.),
    The Disappearing Computer : Interaction Design, System Infrastructures and Applications
    for Smart Environments, Springer, Berlin, 2007: pp. 3–29.'
  ieee: 'N. Streitz <i>et al.</i>, “Smart Artefacts as Affordances for Awareness in
    Distributed Teams,” in <i>The Disappearing Computer : Interaction Design, System
    Infrastructures and Applications for Smart Environments</i>, vol. 4500, N. Streitz,
    A. Kameas, and I. Mavrommati, Eds. Berlin: Springer, 2007, pp. 3–29.'
  mla: 'Streitz, Norbert, et al. “Smart Artefacts as Affordances for Awareness in
    Distributed Teams.” <i>The Disappearing Computer : Interaction Design, System
    Infrastructures and Applications for Smart Environments</i>, edited by Norbert  Streitz
    et al., vol. 4500, Springer, 2007, pp. 3–29, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72727-9_1">10.1007/978-3-540-72727-9_1</a>.'
  short: 'N. Streitz, T. Prante, C. Röcker, D. van Alphen, R. Stenzel, C. Magerkurth,
    S. Lahlou, V. Nosulenko, F. Jegou, F. Sonder, D. Plewe, in: N. Streitz, A. Kameas,
    I. Mavrommati (Eds.), The Disappearing Computer : Interaction Design, System Infrastructures
    and Applications for Smart Environments, Springer, Berlin, 2007, pp. 3–29.'
  ufg: '<b>Streitz, Norbert et. al. (2007)</b>: Smart Artefacts as Affordances for
    Awareness in Distributed Teams, in: Norbert  Streitz et. al. (Hgg.): <i>The Disappearing
    Computer : Interaction Design, System Infrastructures and Applications for Smart
    Environments</i> (=<i>Lecture Notes in Computer Science 4500</i>), Berlin, S.
    3–29.'
  van: 'Streitz N, Prante T, Röcker C, van Alphen D, Stenzel R, Magerkurth C, et al.
    Smart Artefacts as Affordances for Awareness in Distributed Teams. In: Streitz
    N, Kameas A, Mavrommati I, editors. The Disappearing Computer : Interaction Design,
    System Infrastructures and Applications for Smart Environments. Berlin: Springer;
    2007. p. 3–29. (Lecture Notes in Computer Science; vol. 4500).'
date_created: 2021-01-29T10:05:42Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:55Z
department:
- _id: DEP5023
doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-72727-9_1
editor:
- first_name: 'Norbert '
  full_name: 'Streitz, Norbert '
  last_name: Streitz
- first_name: 'Achilles '
  full_name: 'Kameas, Achilles '
  last_name: Kameas
- first_name: Irene
  full_name: Mavrommati, Irene
  last_name: Mavrommati
extern: '1'
intvolume: '      4500'
keyword:
- Informal Communication
- Local Mobility
- Computer Support Cooperative Work
- Smart Environment
- Smart Space
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
oa: '1'
page: 3-29
place: Berlin
publication: 'The Disappearing Computer : Interaction Design, System Infrastructures
  and Applications for Smart Environments'
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-3-540-72727-9
  isbn:
  - 978-3-540-72725-5
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
series_title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
status: public
title: Smart Artefacts as Affordances for Awareness in Distributed Teams
type: book_chapter
user_id: '15514'
volume: 4500
year: 2007
...
