[{"doi":"10.1016/j.apacoust.2026.111498","title":"Influence of automated façades on the soundscape outside of buildings","abstract":[{"text":"As automation is progressively more present in buildings, it is important to understand its impact on people’s experience of urban environments. This case study investigated how one automated shading system with motorized venetian blinds affects sound perception of the acoustic environment in the immediate outdoor surroundings of a university campus building in Detmold, Germany. Procedures of ISO 12913 series for soundscape research were followed to conduct acoustic measurements and derive psychoacoustic indicators. Additionally, soundwalks involving 41 participants and a laboratory study using immersive virtual reality (VR) with 34 participants were conducted to assess how individuals perceive the acoustic environment. The results show that the operation of automated blinds increases sound levels above reference thresholds at short distances, and has a consistent effect on the soundscape, shifting it from pleasant and calm to annoying and chaotic. These trends are notable in both on-site and laboratory data. Additionally, when participants evaluated the soundscape in direct visual connection with the operating façade shading system, they perceived the sounds to be less chaotic than when they were not seeing the façade. These findings highlight that automated buildings and façades are active sound sources capable of influencing environmental quality through acoustic and non-acoustic effects; therefore, their influence on the soundscape should be considered within performance assessments, smart/automation policy, and sustainability frameworks.","lang":"eng"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"intvolume":"       254","user_id":"83781","department":[{"_id":"DEP1634"}],"author":[{"orcid":"0000-0002-4118-2838","first_name":"Alvaro","last_name":"Balderrama","full_name":"Balderrama, Alvaro","id":"74171"},{"full_name":"Luna-Navarro, Alessandra","first_name":"Alessandra","last_name":"Luna-Navarro"},{"first_name":"Jian","last_name":"Kang","full_name":"Kang, Jian"},{"first_name":"Hussam","last_name":"Al Basha","full_name":"Al Basha, Hussam"},{"first_name":"Eric","last_name":"Verschuur","full_name":"Verschuur, Eric"},{"id":"58805","full_name":"Arztmann, Daniel","first_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Arztmann"},{"id":"27160","full_name":"Knaack, Ulrich","first_name":"Ulrich","last_name":"Knaack"}],"place":"Amsterdam [u.a.]","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1872-910X"],"issn":["0003-682X"]},"article_number":"111498","quality_controlled":"1","type":"scientific_journal_article","date_created":"2026-09-30T10:13:50Z","year":"2026","date_updated":"2026-10-01T14:28:02Z","citation":{"ieee":"A. Balderrama <i>et al.</i>, “Influence of automated façades on the soundscape outside of buildings,” <i>Applied Acoustics</i>, vol. 254, Art. no. 111498, 2026, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2026.111498\">10.1016/j.apacoust.2026.111498</a>.","van":"Balderrama A, Luna-Navarro A, Kang J, Al Basha H, Verschuur E, Arztmann D, et al. Influence of automated façades on the soundscape outside of buildings. Applied Acoustics. 2026;254.","ama":"Balderrama A, Luna-Navarro A, Kang J, et al. Influence of automated façades on the soundscape outside of buildings. <i>Applied Acoustics</i>. 2026;254. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2026.111498\">10.1016/j.apacoust.2026.111498</a>","havard":"A. Balderrama, A. Luna-Navarro, J. Kang, H. Al Basha, E. Verschuur, D. Arztmann, U. Knaack, Influence of automated façades on the soundscape outside of buildings, Applied Acoustics. 254 (2026).","chicago":"Balderrama, Alvaro, Alessandra Luna-Navarro, Jian Kang, Hussam Al Basha, Eric Verschuur, Daniel Arztmann, and Ulrich Knaack. “Influence of Automated Façades on the Soundscape Outside of Buildings.” <i>Applied Acoustics</i> 254 (2026). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2026.111498\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2026.111498</a>.","short":"A. Balderrama, A. Luna-Navarro, J. Kang, H. Al Basha, E. Verschuur, D. Arztmann, U. Knaack, Applied Acoustics 254 (2026).","chicago-de":"Balderrama, Alvaro, Alessandra Luna-Navarro, Jian Kang, Hussam Al Basha, Eric Verschuur, Daniel Arztmann und Ulrich Knaack. 2026. Influence of automated façades on the soundscape outside of buildings. <i>Applied Acoustics</i> 254. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2026.111498\">10.1016/j.apacoust.2026.111498</a>, .","mla":"Balderrama, Alvaro, et al. “Influence of Automated Façades on the Soundscape Outside of Buildings.” <i>Applied Acoustics</i>, vol. 254, 111498, 2026, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2026.111498\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2026.111498</a>.","apa":"Balderrama, A., Luna-Navarro, A., Kang, J., Al Basha, H., Verschuur, E., Arztmann, D., &#38; Knaack, U. (2026). Influence of automated façades on the soundscape outside of buildings. <i>Applied Acoustics</i>, <i>254</i>, Article 111498. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2026.111498\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2026.111498</a>","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Balderrama, Alvaro</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Luna-Navarro, Alessandra</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Kang, Jian</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Al Basha, Hussam</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Verschuur, Eric</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Arztmann, Daniel</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Knaack, Ulrich</span>: Influence of automated façades on the soundscape outside of buildings. In: <i>Applied Acoustics</i> Bd. 254. Amsterdam [u.a.], Elsevier  (2026)","bjps":"<b>Balderrama A <i>et al.</i></b> (2026) Influence of Automated Façades on the Soundscape Outside of Buildings. <i>Applied Acoustics</i> <b>254</b>.","ufg":"<b>Balderrama, Alvaro u. a.</b>: Influence of automated façades on the soundscape outside of buildings, in: <i>Applied Acoustics</i> 254 (2026)."},"publication":"Applied Acoustics","_id":"14069","keyword":["Urban","Soundscape","Acoustic","Perception","Comfort","Sustainability"],"publication_status":"published","volume":254,"publisher":"Elsevier ","status":"public"},{"year":"2024","date_created":"2026-09-30T10:12:27Z","type":"research_data","title":"Noisy Buildings: Review and Case Studies of Sound-Emitting Façades","doi":"10.13140/RG.2.2.17254.95049","abstract":[{"text":"Rising challenges in cities worldwide, such as densification, contamination, and climatic events, often accelerate technological developments within the construction industry. Concepts like smart cities and autonomous buildings are gaining popularity as examples of sustainable design. However, the use of mechanical equipment and other technologies related to human activities tends to produce unwanted sounds, increasing the risk of noise pollution and potentially degrading people’s experiences around certain buildings. Façades can also be involved in the production of sounds produced by geophysical or biological sources. This paper presents a preliminary classification of sound emissions by façades based on literature review, and provides three case studies of buildings that produce sounds in the city of Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia. This research provides valuable insights into the potential impact of façade design on the urban acoustic environment, which should be an essential consideration in assessing a building's sustainability.","lang":"eng"}],"citation":{"ufg":"<b>Balderrama, Alvaro</b>: Noisy Buildings: Review and Case Studies of Sound-Emitting Façades, o. O. 2024.","bjps":"<b>Balderrama A</b> (2024) <i>Noisy Buildings: Review and Case Studies of Sound-Emitting Façades</i>. researchgate.","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Balderrama, Alvaro</span>: <i>Noisy Buildings: Review and Case Studies of Sound-Emitting Façades</i> : researchgate, 2024","apa":"Balderrama, A. (2024). <i>Noisy Buildings: Review and Case Studies of Sound-Emitting Façades</i>. researchgate. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.17254.95049\">https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.17254.95049</a>","ieee":"A. Balderrama, <i>Noisy Buildings: Review and Case Studies of Sound-Emitting Façades</i>. researchgate, 2024. doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.17254.95049\">10.13140/RG.2.2.17254.95049</a>.","van":"Balderrama A. Noisy Buildings: Review and Case Studies of Sound-Emitting Façades. researchgate; 2024.","chicago-de":"Balderrama, Alvaro. 2024. <i>Noisy Buildings: Review and Case Studies of Sound-Emitting Façades</i>. researchgate. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.17254.95049\">10.13140/RG.2.2.17254.95049</a>, .","mla":"Balderrama, Alvaro. <i>Noisy Buildings: Review and Case Studies of Sound-Emitting Façades</i>. researchgate, 2024, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.17254.95049\">https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.17254.95049</a>.","ama":"Balderrama A. <i>Noisy Buildings: Review and Case Studies of Sound-Emitting Façades</i>. researchgate; 2024. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.17254.95049\">10.13140/RG.2.2.17254.95049</a>","havard":"A. Balderrama, Noisy Buildings: Review and Case Studies of Sound-Emitting Façades, researchgate, 2024.","chicago":"Balderrama, Alvaro. <i>Noisy Buildings: Review and Case Studies of Sound-Emitting Façades</i>. researchgate, 2024. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.17254.95049\">https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.17254.95049</a>.","short":"A. Balderrama, Noisy Buildings: Review and Case Studies of Sound-Emitting Façades, researchgate, 2024."},"date_updated":"2026-10-02T06:59:32Z","keyword":["Architecture","Acoustics","Soundscape","Noise","Sustainable Development"],"department":[{"_id":"DEP1634"}],"_id":"14066","user_id":"83781","status":"public","publisher":"researchgate","author":[{"full_name":"Balderrama, Alvaro","id":"74171","last_name":"Balderrama","first_name":"Alvaro","orcid":"0000-0002-4118-2838"}]},{"series_title":" Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering ","department":[{"_id":"DEP1634"}],"user_id":"83781","intvolume":"       555","place":"Singapore","author":[{"orcid":"0000-0002-4118-2838","last_name":"Balderrama","first_name":"Alvaro","full_name":"Balderrama, Alvaro","id":"74171"},{"first_name":"Alessandra","last_name":"Luna-Navarro","full_name":"Luna-Navarro, Alessandra"},{"last_name":"Kang","first_name":"Jian","full_name":"Kang, Jian"}],"publication_identifier":{"isbn":["978-981-97-8316-8"],"issn":["2366-2557"],"eisbn":["978-981-97-8317-5"],"eissn":["2366-2565"]},"page":" 399–404","title":"The Role of Façades in the Composition of Urban Soundscapes","doi":"10.1007/978-981-97-8317-5_58","editor":[{"last_name":"Berardi","first_name":"Umberto ","full_name":"Berardi, Umberto "}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"abstract":[{"text":"As cities continue to expand and densify, understanding how buildings affect people’s perception and experience of the acoustic environment in context becomes more relevant. This paper presents a conceptual framework of the influence of façades on the urban soundscape, based on the ISO 12913 series, in order to analyze the three main elements of the soundscape: people, acoustic environment and context, along with façade as a fourth element. The methodology included literature review, as well as an exploration of the ISO 12913 methods for soundscape assessment via soundwalks and laboratory experiments involving a total of forty-three (n = 43) participants. The results provide a promising framework for façade analysis to progress toward the integration of human-centered approaches into the field of façade acoustics and complement current building physics practice.","lang":"eng"}],"_id":"14065","conference":{"start_date":"2024-07-25","end_date":"2024-07-27","name":"9th International Building Physics Conference (IBPC 2024) ","location":"Toronto, Ontario, Canada "},"keyword":["Acoustics","Soundscape","Perception","Noise","Comfort","Sustainability"],"publication_status":"published","publisher":"Springer Nature Singapore","volume":555,"status":"public","type":"conference_editor_article","date_created":"2026-09-30T10:12:09Z","year":"2024","date_updated":"2026-10-02T07:33:11Z","citation":{"ama":"Balderrama A, Luna-Navarro A, Kang J. <i>The Role of Façades in the Composition of Urban Soundscapes</i>. Vol 555. (Berardi U, ed.). Springer Nature Singapore; 2024:399-404. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-8317-5_58\">10.1007/978-981-97-8317-5_58</a>","havard":"A. Balderrama, A. Luna-Navarro, J. Kang, The Role of Façades in the Composition of Urban Soundscapes, Springer Nature Singapore, Singapore, 2024.","chicago":"Balderrama, Alvaro, Alessandra Luna-Navarro, and Jian Kang. <i>The Role of Façades in the Composition of Urban Soundscapes</i>. Edited by Umberto  Berardi. <i>Multiphysics and Multiscale Building Physics : Proceedings of the 9th International Building Physics Conference (IBPC 2024) Volume 4: Indoor Air Quality (IAQ), Lighting and Acoustics</i>. Vol. 555.  Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering . Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-8317-5_58\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-8317-5_58</a>.","short":"A. Balderrama, A. Luna-Navarro, J. Kang, The Role of Façades in the Composition of Urban Soundscapes, Springer Nature Singapore, Singapore, 2024.","apa":"Balderrama, A., Luna-Navarro, A., &#38; Kang, J. (2024). The Role of Façades in the Composition of Urban Soundscapes. In U. Berardi (Ed.), <i>Multiphysics and Multiscale Building Physics : Proceedings of the 9th International Building Physics Conference (IBPC 2024) Volume 4: Indoor Air Quality (IAQ), Lighting and Acoustics</i> (Vol. 555, pp. 399–404). Springer Nature Singapore. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-8317-5_58\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-8317-5_58</a>","chicago-de":"Balderrama, Alvaro, Alessandra Luna-Navarro und Jian Kang. 2024. <i>The Role of Façades in the Composition of Urban Soundscapes</i>. Hg. von Umberto  Berardi. <i>Multiphysics and Multiscale Building Physics : Proceedings of the 9th International Building Physics Conference (IBPC 2024) Volume 4: Indoor Air Quality (IAQ), Lighting and Acoustics</i>. Bd. 555.  Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering . Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-8317-5_58\">10.1007/978-981-97-8317-5_58</a>, .","mla":"Balderrama, Alvaro, et al. “The Role of Façades in the Composition of Urban Soundscapes.” <i>Multiphysics and Multiscale Building Physics : Proceedings of the 9th International Building Physics Conference (IBPC 2024) Volume 4: Indoor Air Quality (IAQ), Lighting and Acoustics</i>, edited by Umberto  Berardi, vol. 555, Springer Nature Singapore, 2024, pp. 399–404, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-8317-5_58\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-8317-5_58</a>.","bjps":"<b>Balderrama A, Luna-Navarro A and Kang J</b> (2024) <i>The Role of Façades in the Composition of Urban Soundscapes</i>, Berardi U (ed.). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.","ufg":"<b>Balderrama, Alvaro/Luna-Navarro, Alessandra/Kang, Jian</b>: The Role of Façades in the Composition of Urban Soundscapes, Bd. 555, hg. von Berardi, Umberto, Singapore 2024 ( Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering ).","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Balderrama, Alvaro</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Luna-Navarro, Alessandra</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Kang, Jian</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Berardi, U.</span> (Hrsg.): <i>The Role of Façades in the Composition of Urban Soundscapes</i>, <i> Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering </i>. Bd. 555. Singapore : Springer Nature Singapore, 2024","ieee":"A. Balderrama, A. Luna-Navarro, and J. Kang, <i>The Role of Façades in the Composition of Urban Soundscapes</i>, vol. 555. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2024, pp. 399–404. doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-8317-5_58\">10.1007/978-981-97-8317-5_58</a>.","van":"Balderrama A, Luna-Navarro A, Kang J. The Role of Façades in the Composition of Urban Soundscapes. Berardi U, editor. Multiphysics and Multiscale Building Physics : Proceedings of the 9th International Building Physics Conference (IBPC 2024) Volume 4: Indoor Air Quality (IAQ), Lighting and Acoustics. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore; 2024. ( Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering ; vol. 555)."},"publication":"Multiphysics and Multiscale Building Physics : Proceedings of the 9th International Building Physics Conference (IBPC 2024) Volume 4: Indoor Air Quality (IAQ), Lighting and Acoustics"},{"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Façades cover a significant amount of surfaces in cities and are in constant interaction with the acoustic environment. Noise pollution is one of the most concerning burdens for public health and wellbeing; however, façade acoustic performance is generally not considered in outdoor spaces, in contrast to indoor spaces. This study presents a systematic literature review examining 40 peer-reviewed papers regarding the effects of façades on the urban acoustic environment and the soundscape. Façades affect sound pressure levels and reverberation time in urban spaces and can affect people’s perception of the acoustic environment. The effects are classified into three groups: Effects of façades on the urban acoustic environment, including sound-reflecting, sound-absorbing and sound-producing effects; Effects of façades on the urban soundscape, including auditory and non-auditory effects; Effects of the context on the acoustic environment around façades, including boundary effects and atmospheric effects.\r\n"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159670","title":"Effects of Façades on Urban Acoustic Environment and Soundscape: A Systematic Review","author":[{"orcid":"0000-0002-4118-2838","last_name":"Balderrama","first_name":"Alvaro","id":"74171","full_name":"Balderrama, Alvaro"},{"full_name":"Kang, Jian","last_name":"Kang","first_name":"Jian"},{"first_name":"Alejandro","last_name":"Prieto","full_name":"Prieto, Alejandro"},{"last_name":"Luna-Navarro","first_name":"Alessandra","full_name":"Luna-Navarro, Alessandra"},{"full_name":"Arztmann, Daniel","id":"58805","last_name":"Arztmann","first_name":"Daniel"},{"last_name":"Knaack","first_name":"Ulrich","id":"27160","full_name":"Knaack, Ulrich"}],"place":"Basel","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2071-1050 "]},"intvolume":"        15","user_id":"83781","department":[{"_id":"DEP1034"}],"citation":{"havard":"A. Balderrama, J. Kang, A. Prieto, A. Luna-Navarro, D. Arztmann, U. Knaack, Effects of Façades on Urban Acoustic Environment and Soundscape: A Systematic Review, Sustainability / Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI). 15 (2022).","short":"A. Balderrama, J. Kang, A. Prieto, A. Luna-Navarro, D. Arztmann, U. Knaack, Sustainability / Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) 15 (2022).","ama":"Balderrama A, Kang J, Prieto A, Luna-Navarro A, Arztmann D, Knaack U. Effects of Façades on Urban Acoustic Environment and Soundscape: A Systematic Review. <i>Sustainability / Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)</i>. 2022;15(14). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159670\">https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159670</a>","chicago":"Balderrama, Alvaro, Jian Kang, Alejandro Prieto, Alessandra Luna-Navarro, Daniel Arztmann, and Ulrich Knaack. “Effects of Façades on Urban Acoustic Environment and Soundscape: A Systematic Review.” <i>Sustainability / Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)</i> 15, no. 14 (2022). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159670\">https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159670</a>.","bjps":"<b>Balderrama A <i>et al.</i></b> (2022) Effects of Façades on Urban Acoustic Environment and Soundscape: A Systematic Review. <i>Sustainability / Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)</i> <b>15</b>.","ufg":"<b>Balderrama, Alvaro u. a.</b>: Effects of Façades on Urban Acoustic Environment and Soundscape: A Systematic Review, in: <i>Sustainability / Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)</i> 15 (2022), H. 14.","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Balderrama, Alvaro</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Kang, Jian</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Prieto, Alejandro</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Luna-Navarro, Alessandra</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Arztmann, Daniel</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Knaack, Ulrich</span>: Effects of Façades on Urban Acoustic Environment and Soundscape: A Systematic Review. In: <i>Sustainability / Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)</i> Bd. 15. Basel, mdpi (2022), Nr. 14","apa":"Balderrama, A., Kang, J., Prieto, A., Luna-Navarro, A., Arztmann, D., &#38; Knaack, U. (2022). Effects of Façades on Urban Acoustic Environment and Soundscape: A Systematic Review. <i>Sustainability / Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)</i>, <i>15</i>(14), Article 9670. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159670\">https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159670</a>","mla":"Balderrama, Alvaro, et al. “Effects of Façades on Urban Acoustic Environment and Soundscape: A Systematic Review.” <i>Sustainability / Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)</i>, vol. 15, no. 14, 9670, 2022, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159670\">https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159670</a>.","chicago-de":"Balderrama, Alvaro, Jian Kang, Alejandro Prieto, Alessandra Luna-Navarro, Daniel Arztmann und Ulrich Knaack. 2022. Effects of Façades on Urban Acoustic Environment and Soundscape: A Systematic Review. <i>Sustainability / Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)</i> 15, Nr. 14. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159670\">https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159670</a>, .","ieee":"A. Balderrama, J. Kang, A. Prieto, A. Luna-Navarro, D. Arztmann, and U. Knaack, “Effects of Façades on Urban Acoustic Environment and Soundscape: A Systematic Review,” <i>Sustainability / Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)</i>, vol. 15, no. 14, Art. no. 9670, 2022, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159670\">https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159670</a>.","van":"Balderrama A, Kang J, Prieto A, Luna-Navarro A, Arztmann D, Knaack U. Effects of Façades on Urban Acoustic Environment and Soundscape: A Systematic Review. Sustainability / Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI). 2022;15(14)."},"date_updated":"2024-08-06T12:04:03Z","publication":"Sustainability / Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)","article_number":"9670","quality_controlled":"1","type":"scientific_journal_article","date_created":"2022-09-02T13:09:59Z","year":"2022","issue":"14","volume":15,"publisher":"mdpi","status":"public","_id":"8881","keyword":["façade","building envelope","acoustics","acoustic environment","soundscape","urban comfort"],"publication_status":"published"}]