---
_id: '14069'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: As automation is progressively more present in buildings, it is important
    to understand its impact on people’s experience of urban environments. This case
    study investigated how one automated shading system with motorized venetian blinds
    affects sound perception of the acoustic environment in the immediate outdoor
    surroundings of a university campus building in Detmold, Germany. Procedures of
    ISO 12913 series for soundscape research were followed to conduct acoustic measurements
    and derive psychoacoustic indicators. Additionally, soundwalks involving 41 participants
    and a laboratory study using immersive virtual reality (VR) with 34 participants
    were conducted to assess how individuals perceive the acoustic environment. The
    results show that the operation of automated blinds increases sound levels above
    reference thresholds at short distances, and has a consistent effect on the soundscape,
    shifting it from pleasant and calm to annoying and chaotic. These trends are notable
    in both on-site and laboratory data. Additionally, when participants evaluated
    the soundscape in direct visual connection with the operating façade shading system,
    they perceived the sounds to be less chaotic than when they were not seeing the
    façade. These findings highlight that automated buildings and façades are active
    sound sources capable of influencing environmental quality through acoustic and
    non-acoustic effects; therefore, their influence on the soundscape should be considered
    within performance assessments, smart/automation policy, and sustainability frameworks.
article_number: '111498'
author:
- first_name: Alvaro
  full_name: Balderrama, Alvaro
  id: '74171'
  last_name: Balderrama
  orcid: 0000-0002-4118-2838
- first_name: Alessandra
  full_name: Luna-Navarro, Alessandra
  last_name: Luna-Navarro
- first_name: Jian
  full_name: Kang, Jian
  last_name: Kang
- first_name: Hussam
  full_name: Al Basha, Hussam
  last_name: Al Basha
- first_name: Eric
  full_name: Verschuur, Eric
  last_name: Verschuur
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Arztmann, Daniel
  id: '58805'
  last_name: Arztmann
- first_name: Ulrich
  full_name: Knaack, Ulrich
  id: '27160'
  last_name: Knaack
citation:
  ama: Balderrama A, Luna-Navarro A, Kang J, et al. Influence of automated façades
    on the soundscape outside of buildings. <i>Applied Acoustics</i>. 2026;254. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2026.111498">10.1016/j.apacoust.2026.111498</a>
  apa: Balderrama, A., Luna-Navarro, A., Kang, J., Al Basha, H., Verschuur, E., Arztmann,
    D., &#38; Knaack, U. (2026). Influence of automated façades on the soundscape
    outside of buildings. <i>Applied Acoustics</i>, <i>254</i>, Article 111498. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2026.111498">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2026.111498</a>
  bjps: <b>Balderrama A <i>et al.</i></b> (2026) Influence of Automated Façades on
    the Soundscape Outside of Buildings. <i>Applied Acoustics</i> <b>254</b>.
  chicago: Balderrama, Alvaro, Alessandra Luna-Navarro, Jian Kang, Hussam Al Basha,
    Eric Verschuur, Daniel Arztmann, and Ulrich Knaack. “Influence of Automated Façades
    on the Soundscape Outside of Buildings.” <i>Applied Acoustics</i> 254 (2026).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2026.111498">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2026.111498</a>.
  chicago-de: Balderrama, Alvaro, Alessandra Luna-Navarro, Jian Kang, Hussam Al Basha,
    Eric Verschuur, Daniel Arztmann und Ulrich Knaack. 2026. Influence of automated
    façades on the soundscape outside of buildings. <i>Applied Acoustics</i> 254.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2026.111498">10.1016/j.apacoust.2026.111498</a>,
    .
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Balderrama, Alvaro</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Luna-Navarro, Alessandra</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Kang, Jian</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Al
    Basha, Hussam</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Verschuur, Eric</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Arztmann, Daniel</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Knaack,
    Ulrich</span>: Influence of automated façades on the soundscape outside of buildings.
    In: <i>Applied Acoustics</i> Bd. 254. Amsterdam [u.a.], Elsevier  (2026)'
  havard: A. Balderrama, A. Luna-Navarro, J. Kang, H. Al Basha, E. Verschuur, D. Arztmann,
    U. Knaack, Influence of automated façades on the soundscape outside of buildings,
    Applied Acoustics. 254 (2026).
  ieee: 'A. Balderrama <i>et al.</i>, “Influence of automated façades on the soundscape
    outside of buildings,” <i>Applied Acoustics</i>, vol. 254, Art. no. 111498, 2026,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2026.111498">10.1016/j.apacoust.2026.111498</a>.'
  mla: Balderrama, Alvaro, et al. “Influence of Automated Façades on the Soundscape
    Outside of Buildings.” <i>Applied Acoustics</i>, vol. 254, 111498, 2026, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2026.111498">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2026.111498</a>.
  short: A. Balderrama, A. Luna-Navarro, J. Kang, H. Al Basha, E. Verschuur, D. Arztmann,
    U. Knaack, Applied Acoustics 254 (2026).
  ufg: '<b>Balderrama, Alvaro u. a.</b>: Influence of automated façades on the soundscape
    outside of buildings, in: <i>Applied Acoustics</i> 254 (2026).'
  van: Balderrama A, Luna-Navarro A, Kang J, Al Basha H, Verschuur E, Arztmann D,
    et al. Influence of automated façades on the soundscape outside of buildings.
    Applied Acoustics. 2026;254.
date_created: 2026-09-30T10:13:50Z
date_updated: 2026-10-01T14:28:02Z
department:
- _id: DEP1634
doi: 10.1016/j.apacoust.2026.111498
intvolume: '       254'
keyword:
- Urban
- Soundscape
- Acoustic
- Perception
- Comfort
- Sustainability
language:
- iso: eng
place: Amsterdam [u.a.]
publication: Applied Acoustics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1872-910X
  issn:
  - 0003-682X
publication_status: published
publisher: 'Elsevier '
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Influence of automated façades on the soundscape outside of buildings
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 254
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '14066'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Rising challenges in cities worldwide, such as densification, contamination,
    and climatic events, often accelerate technological developments within the construction
    industry. Concepts like smart cities and autonomous buildings are gaining popularity
    as examples of sustainable design. However, the use of mechanical equipment and
    other technologies related to human activities tends to produce unwanted sounds,
    increasing the risk of noise pollution and potentially degrading people’s experiences
    around certain buildings. Façades can also be involved in the production of sounds
    produced by geophysical or biological sources. This paper presents a preliminary
    classification of sound emissions by façades based on literature review, and provides
    three case studies of buildings that produce sounds in the city of Santa Cruz
    de la Sierra, Bolivia. This research provides valuable insights into the potential
    impact of façade design on the urban acoustic environment, which should be an
    essential consideration in assessing a building's sustainability.
author:
- first_name: Alvaro
  full_name: Balderrama, Alvaro
  id: '74171'
  last_name: Balderrama
  orcid: 0000-0002-4118-2838
citation:
  ama: 'Balderrama A. <i>Noisy Buildings: Review and Case Studies of Sound-Emitting
    Façades</i>. researchgate; 2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.17254.95049">10.13140/RG.2.2.17254.95049</a>'
  apa: 'Balderrama, A. (2024). <i>Noisy Buildings: Review and Case Studies of Sound-Emitting
    Façades</i>. researchgate. <a href="https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.17254.95049">https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.17254.95049</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Balderrama A</b> (2024) <i>Noisy Buildings: Review and Case Studies of
    Sound-Emitting Façades</i>. researchgate.'
  chicago: 'Balderrama, Alvaro. <i>Noisy Buildings: Review and Case Studies of Sound-Emitting
    Façades</i>. researchgate, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.17254.95049">https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.17254.95049</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Balderrama, Alvaro. 2024. <i>Noisy Buildings: Review and Case Studies
    of Sound-Emitting Façades</i>. researchgate. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.17254.95049">10.13140/RG.2.2.17254.95049</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Balderrama, Alvaro</span>:
    <i>Noisy Buildings: Review and Case Studies of Sound-Emitting Façades</i> : researchgate,
    2024'
  havard: 'A. Balderrama, Noisy Buildings: Review and Case Studies of Sound-Emitting
    Façades, researchgate, 2024.'
  ieee: 'A. Balderrama, <i>Noisy Buildings: Review and Case Studies of Sound-Emitting
    Façades</i>. researchgate, 2024. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.17254.95049">10.13140/RG.2.2.17254.95049</a>.'
  mla: 'Balderrama, Alvaro. <i>Noisy Buildings: Review and Case Studies of Sound-Emitting
    Façades</i>. researchgate, 2024, <a href="https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.17254.95049">https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.17254.95049</a>.'
  short: 'A. Balderrama, Noisy Buildings: Review and Case Studies of Sound-Emitting
    Façades, researchgate, 2024.'
  ufg: '<b>Balderrama, Alvaro</b>: Noisy Buildings: Review and Case Studies of Sound-Emitting
    Façades, o. O. 2024.'
  van: 'Balderrama A. Noisy Buildings: Review and Case Studies of Sound-Emitting Façades.
    researchgate; 2024.'
date_created: 2026-09-30T10:12:27Z
date_updated: 2026-10-02T06:59:32Z
department:
- _id: DEP1634
doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.17254.95049
keyword:
- Architecture
- Acoustics
- Soundscape
- Noise
- Sustainable Development
publisher: researchgate
status: public
title: 'Noisy Buildings: Review and Case Studies of Sound-Emitting Façades'
type: research_data
user_id: '83781'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '14065'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'As cities continue to expand and densify, understanding how buildings affect
    people’s perception and experience of the acoustic environment in context becomes
    more relevant. This paper presents a conceptual framework of the influence of
    façades on the urban soundscape, based on the ISO 12913 series, in order to analyze
    the three main elements of the soundscape: people, acoustic environment and context,
    along with façade as a fourth element. The methodology included literature review,
    as well as an exploration of the ISO 12913 methods for soundscape assessment via
    soundwalks and laboratory experiments involving a total of forty-three (n = 43)
    participants. The results provide a promising framework for façade analysis to
    progress toward the integration of human-centered approaches into the field of
    façade acoustics and complement current building physics practice.'
author:
- first_name: Alvaro
  full_name: Balderrama, Alvaro
  id: '74171'
  last_name: Balderrama
  orcid: 0000-0002-4118-2838
- first_name: Alessandra
  full_name: Luna-Navarro, Alessandra
  last_name: Luna-Navarro
- first_name: Jian
  full_name: Kang, Jian
  last_name: Kang
citation:
  ama: Balderrama A, Luna-Navarro A, Kang J. <i>The Role of Façades in the Composition
    of Urban Soundscapes</i>. Vol 555. (Berardi U, ed.). Springer Nature Singapore;
    2024:399-404. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-8317-5_58">10.1007/978-981-97-8317-5_58</a>
  apa: 'Balderrama, A., Luna-Navarro, A., &#38; Kang, J. (2024). The Role of Façades
    in the Composition of Urban Soundscapes. In U. Berardi (Ed.), <i>Multiphysics
    and Multiscale Building Physics : Proceedings of the 9th International Building
    Physics Conference (IBPC 2024) Volume 4: Indoor Air Quality (IAQ), Lighting and
    Acoustics</i> (Vol. 555, pp. 399–404). Springer Nature Singapore. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-8317-5_58">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-8317-5_58</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Balderrama A, Luna-Navarro A and Kang J</b> (2024) <i>The Role of Façades
    in the Composition of Urban Soundscapes</i>, Berardi U (ed.). Singapore: Springer
    Nature Singapore.'
  chicago: 'Balderrama, Alvaro, Alessandra Luna-Navarro, and Jian Kang. <i>The Role
    of Façades in the Composition of Urban Soundscapes</i>. Edited by Umberto  Berardi.
    <i>Multiphysics and Multiscale Building Physics : Proceedings of the 9th International
    Building Physics Conference (IBPC 2024) Volume 4: Indoor Air Quality (IAQ), Lighting
    and Acoustics</i>. Vol. 555.  Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering . Singapore:
    Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-8317-5_58">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-8317-5_58</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Balderrama, Alvaro, Alessandra Luna-Navarro und Jian Kang. 2024. <i>The
    Role of Façades in the Composition of Urban Soundscapes</i>. Hg. von Umberto  Berardi.
    <i>Multiphysics and Multiscale Building Physics : Proceedings of the 9th International
    Building Physics Conference (IBPC 2024) Volume 4: Indoor Air Quality (IAQ), Lighting
    and Acoustics</i>. Bd. 555.  Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering . Singapore: Springer
    Nature Singapore. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-8317-5_58">10.1007/978-981-97-8317-5_58</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Balderrama, Alvaro</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Luna-Navarro, Alessandra</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Kang, Jian</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Berardi,
    U.</span> (Hrsg.): <i>The Role of Façades in the Composition of Urban Soundscapes</i>,
    <i> Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering </i>. Bd. 555. Singapore : Springer Nature
    Singapore, 2024'
  havard: A. Balderrama, A. Luna-Navarro, J. Kang, The Role of Façades in the Composition
    of Urban Soundscapes, Springer Nature Singapore, Singapore, 2024.
  ieee: 'A. Balderrama, A. Luna-Navarro, and J. Kang, <i>The Role of Façades in the
    Composition of Urban Soundscapes</i>, vol. 555. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore,
    2024, pp. 399–404. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-8317-5_58">10.1007/978-981-97-8317-5_58</a>.'
  mla: 'Balderrama, Alvaro, et al. “The Role of Façades in the Composition of Urban
    Soundscapes.” <i>Multiphysics and Multiscale Building Physics : Proceedings of
    the 9th International Building Physics Conference (IBPC 2024) Volume 4: Indoor
    Air Quality (IAQ), Lighting and Acoustics</i>, edited by Umberto  Berardi, vol.
    555, Springer Nature Singapore, 2024, pp. 399–404, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-8317-5_58">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-8317-5_58</a>.'
  short: A. Balderrama, A. Luna-Navarro, J. Kang, The Role of Façades in the Composition
    of Urban Soundscapes, Springer Nature Singapore, Singapore, 2024.
  ufg: '<b>Balderrama, Alvaro/Luna-Navarro, Alessandra/Kang, Jian</b>: The Role of
    Façades in the Composition of Urban Soundscapes, Bd. 555, hg. von Berardi, Umberto,
    Singapore 2024 ( Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering ).'
  van: 'Balderrama A, Luna-Navarro A, Kang J. The Role of Façades in the Composition
    of Urban Soundscapes. Berardi U, editor. Multiphysics and Multiscale Building
    Physics : Proceedings of the 9th International Building Physics Conference (IBPC
    2024) Volume 4: Indoor Air Quality (IAQ), Lighting and Acoustics. Singapore: Springer
    Nature Singapore; 2024. ( Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering ; vol. 555).'
conference:
  end_date: 2024-07-27
  location: 'Toronto, Ontario, Canada '
  name: '9th International Building Physics Conference (IBPC 2024) '
  start_date: 2024-07-25
date_created: 2026-09-30T10:12:09Z
date_updated: 2026-10-02T07:33:11Z
department:
- _id: DEP1634
doi: 10.1007/978-981-97-8317-5_58
editor:
- first_name: 'Umberto '
  full_name: 'Berardi, Umberto '
  last_name: Berardi
intvolume: '       555'
keyword:
- Acoustics
- Soundscape
- Perception
- Noise
- Comfort
- Sustainability
language:
- iso: eng
page: ' 399–404'
place: Singapore
publication: 'Multiphysics and Multiscale Building Physics : Proceedings of the 9th
  International Building Physics Conference (IBPC 2024) Volume 4: Indoor Air Quality
  (IAQ), Lighting and Acoustics'
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-981-97-8317-5
  eissn:
  - 2366-2565
  isbn:
  - 978-981-97-8316-8
  issn:
  - 2366-2557
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature Singapore
series_title: ' Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering '
status: public
title: The Role of Façades in the Composition of Urban Soundscapes
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 555
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '8881'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Façades cover a significant amount of surfaces in cities and are in constant
    interaction with the acoustic environment. Noise pollution is one of the most
    concerning burdens for public health and wellbeing; however, façade acoustic performance
    is generally not considered in outdoor spaces, in contrast to indoor spaces. This
    study presents a systematic literature review examining 40 peer-reviewed papers
    regarding the effects of façades on the urban acoustic environment and the soundscape.
    Façades affect sound pressure levels and reverberation time in urban spaces and
    can affect people’s perception of the acoustic environment. The effects are classified
    into three groups: Effects of façades on the urban acoustic environment, including
    sound-reflecting, sound-absorbing and sound-producing effects; Effects of façades
    on the urban soundscape, including auditory and non-auditory effects; Effects
    of the context on the acoustic environment around façades, including boundary
    effects and atmospheric effects.\r\n"
article_number: '9670'
author:
- first_name: Alvaro
  full_name: Balderrama, Alvaro
  id: '74171'
  last_name: Balderrama
  orcid: 0000-0002-4118-2838
- first_name: Jian
  full_name: Kang, Jian
  last_name: Kang
- first_name: Alejandro
  full_name: Prieto, Alejandro
  last_name: Prieto
- first_name: Alessandra
  full_name: Luna-Navarro, Alessandra
  last_name: Luna-Navarro
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Arztmann, Daniel
  id: '58805'
  last_name: Arztmann
- first_name: Ulrich
  full_name: Knaack, Ulrich
  id: '27160'
  last_name: Knaack
citation:
  ama: 'Balderrama A, Kang J, Prieto A, Luna-Navarro A, Arztmann D, Knaack U. Effects
    of Façades on Urban Acoustic Environment and Soundscape: A Systematic Review.
    <i>Sustainability / Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)</i>.
    2022;15(14). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159670">https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159670</a>'
  apa: 'Balderrama, A., Kang, J., Prieto, A., Luna-Navarro, A., Arztmann, D., &#38;
    Knaack, U. (2022). Effects of Façades on Urban Acoustic Environment and Soundscape:
    A Systematic Review. <i>Sustainability / Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing
    Institute (MDPI)</i>, <i>15</i>(14), Article 9670. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159670">https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159670</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Balderrama A <i>et al.</i></b> (2022) Effects of Façades on Urban Acoustic
    Environment and Soundscape: A Systematic Review. <i>Sustainability / Multidisciplinary
    Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)</i> <b>15</b>.'
  chicago: 'Balderrama, Alvaro, Jian Kang, Alejandro Prieto, Alessandra Luna-Navarro,
    Daniel Arztmann, and Ulrich Knaack. “Effects of Façades on Urban Acoustic Environment
    and Soundscape: A Systematic Review.” <i>Sustainability / Multidisciplinary Digital
    Publishing Institute (MDPI)</i> 15, no. 14 (2022). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159670">https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159670</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Balderrama, Alvaro, Jian Kang, Alejandro Prieto, Alessandra Luna-Navarro,
    Daniel Arztmann und Ulrich Knaack. 2022. Effects of Façades on Urban Acoustic
    Environment and Soundscape: A Systematic Review. <i>Sustainability / Multidisciplinary
    Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)</i> 15, Nr. 14. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159670">https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159670</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Balderrama, Alvaro</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Kang, Jian</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Prieto,
    Alejandro</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Luna-Navarro, Alessandra</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Arztmann, Daniel</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Knaack,
    Ulrich</span>: Effects of Façades on Urban Acoustic Environment and Soundscape:
    A Systematic Review. In: <i>Sustainability / Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing
    Institute (MDPI)</i> Bd. 15. Basel, mdpi (2022), Nr. 14'
  havard: 'A. Balderrama, J. Kang, A. Prieto, A. Luna-Navarro, D. Arztmann, U. Knaack,
    Effects of Façades on Urban Acoustic Environment and Soundscape: A Systematic
    Review, Sustainability / Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI).
    15 (2022).'
  ieee: 'A. Balderrama, J. Kang, A. Prieto, A. Luna-Navarro, D. Arztmann, and U. Knaack,
    “Effects of Façades on Urban Acoustic Environment and Soundscape: A Systematic
    Review,” <i>Sustainability / Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)</i>,
    vol. 15, no. 14, Art. no. 9670, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159670">https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159670</a>.'
  mla: 'Balderrama, Alvaro, et al. “Effects of Façades on Urban Acoustic Environment
    and Soundscape: A Systematic Review.” <i>Sustainability / Multidisciplinary Digital
    Publishing Institute (MDPI)</i>, vol. 15, no. 14, 9670, 2022, <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159670">https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159670</a>.'
  short: A. Balderrama, J. Kang, A. Prieto, A. Luna-Navarro, D. Arztmann, U. Knaack,
    Sustainability / Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) 15 (2022).
  ufg: '<b>Balderrama, Alvaro u. a.</b>: Effects of Façades on Urban Acoustic Environment
    and Soundscape: A Systematic Review, in: <i>Sustainability / Multidisciplinary
    Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)</i> 15 (2022), H. 14.'
  van: 'Balderrama A, Kang J, Prieto A, Luna-Navarro A, Arztmann D, Knaack U. Effects
    of Façades on Urban Acoustic Environment and Soundscape: A Systematic Review.
    Sustainability / Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI). 2022;15(14).'
date_created: 2022-09-02T13:09:59Z
date_updated: 2024-08-06T12:04:03Z
department:
- _id: DEP1034
doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159670
intvolume: '        15'
issue: '14'
keyword:
- façade
- building envelope
- acoustics
- acoustic environment
- soundscape
- urban comfort
language:
- iso: eng
place: Basel
publication: Sustainability / Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - '2071-1050 '
publication_status: published
publisher: mdpi
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Effects of Façades on Urban Acoustic Environment and Soundscape: A Systematic
  Review'
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 15
year: '2022'
...