---
_id: '622'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The objective of this paper is to depict the knowledge array of standards.
    This is done by identifying and analyzing external effects, specifically spillover
    effects. The database used is Perinorm. We use a cluster analysis in order to
    create groups of technology fields for German standards according to the fields
    of the International Classification of Standards. Methodologically, the distances
    between these objects or clusters are defined by the chosen distance measure,
    which in turn is determined by the sum of their cross references. The applied
    joining clustering method uses these distances between the objects and allows
    the data to be mapped within a two dimensional space. The results of this mapping
    show the existence of structures within the standards data fitting to the well-known
    structure of patent spillovers.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Thilo Gerhard
  full_name: Gamber, Thilo Gerhard
  id: '71451'
  last_name: Gamber
- first_name: MNonika
  full_name: Friedrich-Nishio, MNonika
  last_name: Friedrich-Nishio
- first_name: Hariolf
  full_name: Grupp, Hariolf
  last_name: Grupp
citation:
  ama: 'Gamber TG, Friedrich-Nishio Mn, Grupp H. Science and Technology in Standardization:
    a Statistical Analysis of Merging Knowledge Structures. <i>Scientometrics</i>.
    2008;74(1):89-108. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-008-0105-4">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-008-0105-4</a>'
  apa: 'Gamber, T. G., Friedrich-Nishio, Mn., &#38; Grupp, H. (2008). Science and
    Technology in Standardization: a Statistical Analysis of Merging Knowledge Structures.
    <i>Scientometrics</i>, <i>74</i>(1), 89–108. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-008-0105-4">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-008-0105-4</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Gamber TG, Friedrich-Nishio Mn and Grupp H</b> (2008) Science and Technology
    in Standardization: A Statistical Analysis of Merging Knowledge Structures. <i>Scientometrics</i>
    <b>74</b>, 89–108.'
  chicago: 'Gamber, Thilo Gerhard, MNonika Friedrich-Nishio, and Hariolf Grupp. “Science
    and Technology in Standardization: A Statistical Analysis of Merging Knowledge
    Structures.” <i>Scientometrics</i> 74, no. 1 (2008): 89–108. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-008-0105-4">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-008-0105-4</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Gamber, Thilo Gerhard, MNonika Friedrich-Nishio und Hariolf Grupp.
    2008. Science and Technology in Standardization: a Statistical Analysis of Merging
    Knowledge Structures. <i>Scientometrics</i> 74, Nr. 1: 89–108. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-008-0105-4,">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-008-0105-4,</a>
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Gamber, Thilo Gerhard</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Friedrich-Nishio, MNonika</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Grupp, Hariolf</span>: Science and Technology
    in Standardization: a Statistical Analysis of Merging Knowledge Structures. In:
    <i>Scientometrics</i> Bd. 74. Berlin, Springer (2008), Nr. 1, S. 89–108'
  havard: 'T.G. Gamber, Mn. Friedrich-Nishio, H. Grupp, Science and Technology in
    Standardization: a Statistical Analysis of Merging Knowledge Structures, Scientometrics.
    74 (2008) 89–108.'
  ieee: 'T. G. Gamber, Mn. Friedrich-Nishio, and H. Grupp, “Science and Technology
    in Standardization: a Statistical Analysis of Merging Knowledge Structures,” <i>Scientometrics</i>,
    vol. 74, no. 1, pp. 89–108, 2008.'
  mla: 'Gamber, Thilo Gerhard, et al. “Science and Technology in Standardization:
    A Statistical Analysis of Merging Knowledge Structures.” <i>Scientometrics</i>,
    vol. 74, no. 1, Springer, 2008, pp. 89–108, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-008-0105-4">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-008-0105-4</a>.'
  short: T.G. Gamber, Mn. Friedrich-Nishio, H. Grupp, Scientometrics 74 (2008) 89–108.
  ufg: '<b>Gamber, Thilo Gerhard et. al. (2008)</b>: Science and Technology in Standardization:
    a Statistical Analysis of Merging Knowledge Structures, in: <i>Scientometrics</i>
    <i>74</i> (<i>1</i>), S. 89–108.'
  van: 'Gamber TG, Friedrich-Nishio Mn, Grupp H. Science and Technology in Standardization:
    a Statistical Analysis of Merging Knowledge Structures. Scientometrics. 2008;74(1):89–108.'
date_created: 2019-03-04T13:54:13Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:50:04Z
doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-008-0105-4
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        74'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Total Factor Productivity
- Technological Progress
- Spillover Effect
- Knowledge Spillover
- European Standard
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11192-008-0105-4.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 89-108
place: Berlin
publication: Scientometrics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1588-2861
  issn:
  - 0138-9130
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
status: public
title: 'Science and Technology in Standardization: a Statistical Analysis of Merging
  Knowledge Structures'
type: journal_article
user_id: '74004'
volume: 74
year: 2008
...