---
_id: '12953'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Starch gelatinization is a major determinant of carbohydrate digestibility
and varies with diet processing. Laboratory rodent diets are often marketed as
identical, but are sold in different forms, regardless of the markedly higher
starch gelatinization in extruded than in pelleted diets. Our hypothesis was that
this would impact energy and nutrient digestibility in mice fed pellets or extrudate,
respectively. Trial 1 showed that feeding C57BL/6 mice a standard maintenance
diet in extruded form results in a significantly higher digestibility of organic
matter, energy, and carbohydrates than the identical diet in pelleted form. The
replication of the experiment, however, revealed a variation between batches of
the same pelleted diet regarding starch and total dietary fiber contents. Given
the significant differences in diet digestibility and the potential impacts of
digestibility on nutrient utilization, the intestinal microbiome, and intermediary
metabolism, trials performed with differently processed diets are not comparable.
This might partly explain failures to reproduce results, especially in gastrointestinal
or microbiome research. Considering this impact on experimental animals, the degree
of starch gelatinization should be declared in the diet information for laboratory
animal diets. The differences between batches of laboratory animal diets as observed
in the pellets are not acceptable.
article_number: '523'
author:
- first_name: Linda F.
full_name: Böswald, Linda F.
last_name: Böswald
- first_name: Jasmin
full_name: Wenderlein, Jasmin
last_name: Wenderlein
- first_name: Reinhard K.
full_name: Straubinger, Reinhard K.
last_name: Straubinger
- first_name: Sebastian
full_name: Ulrich, Sebastian
id: '85847'
last_name: Ulrich
orcid: 0000-0002-4511-9537
- first_name: Ellen
full_name: Kienzle, Ellen
last_name: Kienzle
citation:
ama: Böswald LF, Wenderlein J, Straubinger RK, Ulrich S, Kienzle E. Processing Matters
in Nutrient-Matched Laboratory Diets for Mice—Energy and Nutrient Digestibility.
Animals. 2021;11(2). doi:10.3390/ani11020523
apa: Böswald, L. F., Wenderlein, J., Straubinger, R. K., Ulrich, S., & Kienzle,
E. (2021). Processing Matters in Nutrient-Matched Laboratory Diets for Mice—Energy
and Nutrient Digestibility. Animals, 11(2), Article 523. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11020523
bjps: Böswald LF et al. (2021) Processing Matters in Nutrient-Matched
Laboratory Diets for Mice—Energy and Nutrient Digestibility. Animals 11.
chicago: Böswald, Linda F., Jasmin Wenderlein, Reinhard K. Straubinger, Sebastian
Ulrich, and Ellen Kienzle. “Processing Matters in Nutrient-Matched Laboratory
Diets for Mice—Energy and Nutrient Digestibility.” Animals 11, no. 2 (2021).
https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11020523.
chicago-de: Böswald, Linda F., Jasmin Wenderlein, Reinhard K. Straubinger, Sebastian
Ulrich und Ellen Kienzle. 2021. Processing Matters in Nutrient-Matched Laboratory
Diets for Mice—Energy and Nutrient Digestibility. Animals 11, Nr. 2. doi:10.3390/ani11020523, .
din1505-2-1: 'Böswald, Linda F. ;
Wenderlein, Jasmin ; Straubinger,
Reinhard K. ; Ulrich, Sebastian
; Kienzle, Ellen: Processing Matters
in Nutrient-Matched Laboratory Diets for Mice—Energy and Nutrient Digestibility.
In: Animals Bd. 11. Basel, MDPI (2021), Nr. 2'
havard: L.F. Böswald, J. Wenderlein, R.K. Straubinger, S. Ulrich, E. Kienzle, Processing
Matters in Nutrient-Matched Laboratory Diets for Mice—Energy and Nutrient Digestibility,
Animals. 11 (2021).
ieee: 'L. F. Böswald, J. Wenderlein, R. K. Straubinger, S. Ulrich, and E. Kienzle,
“Processing Matters in Nutrient-Matched Laboratory Diets for Mice—Energy and Nutrient
Digestibility,” Animals, vol. 11, no. 2, Art. no. 523, 2021, doi: 10.3390/ani11020523.'
mla: Böswald, Linda F., et al. “Processing Matters in Nutrient-Matched Laboratory
Diets for Mice—Energy and Nutrient Digestibility.” Animals, vol. 11, no.
2, 523, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11020523.
short: L.F. Böswald, J. Wenderlein, R.K. Straubinger, S. Ulrich, E. Kienzle, Animals
11 (2021).
ufg: 'Böswald, Linda F. u. a.: Processing Matters in Nutrient-Matched Laboratory
Diets for Mice—Energy and Nutrient Digestibility, in: Animals 11 (2021),
H. 2.'
van: Böswald LF, Wenderlein J, Straubinger RK, Ulrich S, Kienzle E. Processing Matters
in Nutrient-Matched Laboratory Diets for Mice—Energy and Nutrient Digestibility.
Animals. 2021;11(2).
date_created: 2025-06-15T10:00:16Z
date_updated: 2025-06-16T12:27:09Z
department:
- _id: DEP4010
doi: 10.3390/ani11020523
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 11'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- standardization
- carbohydrate digestibility
- feed processing
- starch gelatinization
- gut
language:
- iso: eng
place: Basel
publication: Animals
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2076-2615
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Processing Matters in Nutrient-Matched Laboratory Diets for Mice—Energy and
Nutrient Digestibility
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 11
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '4756'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Due to the dynamic nature of the Industrie 4.0 developments, future production
systems will be reconfigured more frequently and new system configurations will
be deployed automatically. In order to keep pace with this development, it will
be required to observe and ensure the needed security functionalities and corresponding
certifications in an automated way. This implies an improvement of today's static
procedures and manual efforts as much as possible in favor of a dynamic standard
establishment. Therefore, this paper evaluates the state of the art of the industrial
security standardization landscape and proposes a concept for the automated support
of certification processes with information from industrial communication networks
in order to enhance the usability of the standards establishments and the certifications
within organizations and companies, especially small and medium-sized enterprises.
author:
- first_name: Marco
full_name: Ehrlich, Marco
id: '61562'
last_name: Ehrlich
- first_name: Henning
full_name: Trsek, Henning
id: '1486'
last_name: Trsek
orcid: 0000-0002-0133-0656
- first_name: Lukasz
full_name: Wisniewski, Lukasz
id: '1710'
last_name: Wisniewski
- first_name: Jürgen
full_name: Jasperneite, Jürgen
id: '1899'
last_name: Jasperneite
citation:
ama: 'Ehrlich M, Trsek H, Wisniewski L, Jasperneite J. Survey of Security Standards
for an automated Industrie 4.0 compatible Manufacturing. In: IEEE Industrial
Electronics Society. Annual Conference , IEEE Industrial Electronics Society ,
Universidade Nova de Lisboa , Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,
eds. IECON 2019 - 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics
Society (IES). IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. IEEE; 2019:2849-2854.'
apa: Ehrlich, M., Trsek, H., Wisniewski, L., & Jasperneite, J. (2019). Survey
of Security Standards for an automated Industrie 4.0 compatible Manufacturing.
In IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. Annual Conference , IEEE Industrial Electronics
Society , Universidade Nova de Lisboa , & Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (Eds.), IECON 2019 - 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial
Electronics Society (IES) (pp. 2849–2854). IEEE.
bjps: 'Ehrlich M et al. (2019) Survey of Security Standards for an
Automated Industrie 4.0 Compatible Manufacturing. In IEEE Industrial Electronics
Society. Annual Conference et al. (eds), IECON 2019 - 45th Annual Conference
of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IES). [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE,
pp. 2849–2854.'
chicago: 'Ehrlich, Marco, Henning Trsek, Lukasz Wisniewski, and Jürgen Jasperneite.
“Survey of Security Standards for an Automated Industrie 4.0 Compatible Manufacturing.”
In IECON 2019 - 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society
(IES), edited by IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. Annual Conference ,
IEEE Industrial Electronics Society , Universidade Nova de Lisboa , and Institute
of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2849–54. IEEE Industrial Electronics
Society. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE, 2019.'
chicago-de: 'Ehrlich, Marco, Henning Trsek, Lukasz Wisniewski und Jürgen Jasperneite.
2019. Survey of Security Standards for an automated Industrie 4.0 compatible Manufacturing.
In: IECON 2019 - 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics
Society (IES), hg. von IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. Annual Conference
, IEEE Industrial Electronics Society , Universidade Nova de Lisboa , und Institute
of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2849–2854. IEEE Industrial Electronics
Society. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE.'
din1505-2-1: 'Ehrlich, Marco ; Trsek, Henning ; Wisniewski,
Lukasz ; Jasperneite, Jürgen:
Survey of Security Standards for an automated Industrie 4.0 compatible Manufacturing.
In: IEEE Industrial Electronics Society.
Annual Conference ; IEEE Industrial
Electronics Society ; Universidade
Nova de Lisboa ; Institute of Electrical
and Electronics Engineers (Hrsg.): IECON 2019 - 45th Annual Conference
of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IES), IEEE Industrial Electronics
Society. [Piscataway, NJ] : IEEE, 2019, S. 2849–2854'
havard: 'M. Ehrlich, H. Trsek, L. Wisniewski, J. Jasperneite, Survey of Security
Standards for an automated Industrie 4.0 compatible Manufacturing, in: IEEE Industrial
Electronics Society. Annual Conference , IEEE Industrial Electronics Society ,
Universidade Nova de Lisboa , Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
(Eds.), IECON 2019 - 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics
Society (IES), IEEE, [Piscataway, NJ], 2019: pp. 2849–2854.'
ieee: M. Ehrlich, H. Trsek, L. Wisniewski, and J. Jasperneite, “Survey of Security
Standards for an automated Industrie 4.0 compatible Manufacturing,” in IECON
2019 - 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IES),
Lisbon, PORTUGAL, 2019, pp. 2849–2854.
mla: Ehrlich, Marco, et al. “Survey of Security Standards for an Automated Industrie
4.0 Compatible Manufacturing.” IECON 2019 - 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE
Industrial Electronics Society (IES), edited by IEEE Industrial Electronics
Society. Annual Conference et al., IEEE, 2019, pp. 2849–54.
short: 'M. Ehrlich, H. Trsek, L. Wisniewski, J. Jasperneite, in: IEEE Industrial
Electronics Society. Annual Conference , IEEE Industrial Electronics Society ,
Universidade Nova de Lisboa , Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
(Eds.), IECON 2019 - 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics
Society (IES), IEEE, [Piscataway, NJ], 2019, pp. 2849–2854.'
ufg: 'Ehrlich, Marco u. a.: Survey of Security Standards for an automated
Industrie 4.0 compatible Manufacturing, in: IEEE Industrial Electronics Society.
Annual Conference u. a. (Hgg.): IECON 2019 - 45th Annual Conference of the
IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IES), [Piscataway, NJ] 2019 (IEEE Industrial
Electronics Society), S. 2849–2854.'
van: 'Ehrlich M, Trsek H, Wisniewski L, Jasperneite J. Survey of Security Standards
for an automated Industrie 4.0 compatible Manufacturing. In: IEEE Industrial
Electronics Society. Annual Conference , IEEE Industrial Electronics Society ,
Universidade Nova de Lisboa , Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,
editors. IECON 2019 - 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics
Society (IES). [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE; 2019. p. 2849–54. (IEEE Industrial Electronics
Society).'
conference:
end_date: 2019-10-19
location: Lisbon, PORTUGAL
name: 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IECON)
start_date: 2019-10-14
corporate_editor:
- ' IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. Annual Conference '
- 'IEEE Industrial Electronics Society '
- 'Universidade Nova de Lisboa '
- Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
date_created: 2021-01-28T14:47:12Z
date_updated: 2025-06-26T13:31:27Z
department:
- _id: DEP5023
- _id: DEP5019
keyword:
- Industrial Automation
- Security
- Toolchain
- Standardization
- Communication Networks
language:
- iso: eng
page: 2849-2854
place: '[Piscataway, NJ]'
publication: IECON 2019 - 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics
Society (IES)
publication_identifier:
eisbn:
- 978-1-7281-4878-6
isbn:
- 978-1-7281-4879-3
issn:
- 1553-572X
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
series_title: IEEE Industrial Electronics Society
status: public
title: Survey of Security Standards for an automated Industrie 4.0 compatible Manufacturing
type: conference
user_id: '83781'
year: '2019'
...