[{"_id":"13307","publication":"Inżynieria Mineralna","title":"A Systematic Review of the 15-Minute City Concept: Indicators for Urban Liveability and Sustainability","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1640-4920"]},"intvolume":"         2","author":[{"full_name":"Erol, Aylin","id":"87943","last_name":"Erol","first_name":"Aylin"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-8841-9345","first_name":"Marcel","full_name":"Cardinali, Marcel","id":"58462","last_name":"Cardinali"},{"first_name":"Susanne","full_name":"Kost, Susanne","id":"83142","last_name":"Kost"},{"first_name":"Uta","id":"27166","last_name":"Pottgiesser","full_name":"Pottgiesser, Uta","orcid":"0000-0002-8594-3168"}],"volume":2,"publication_status":"published","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_created":"2025-11-25T10:26:14Z","citation":{"chicago":"Erol, Aylin, Marcel Cardinali, Susanne Kost, and Uta Pottgiesser. “A Systematic Review of the 15-Minute City Concept: Indicators for Urban Liveability and Sustainability.” <i>Inżynieria Mineralna</i> 2, no. 2 (2025): 1–9. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.29227/im-2025-02-02-123\">https://doi.org/10.29227/im-2025-02-02-123</a>.","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Erol, Aylin</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Cardinali, Marcel</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Kost, Susanne</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Pottgiesser, Uta</span>: A Systematic Review of the 15-Minute City Concept: Indicators for Urban Liveability and Sustainability. In: <i>Inżynieria Mineralna</i> Bd. 2. Kraków , Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin  (2025), Nr. 2, S. 1–9","bjps":"<b>Erol A <i>et al.</i></b> (2025) A Systematic Review of the 15-Minute City Concept: Indicators for Urban Liveability and Sustainability. <i>Inżynieria Mineralna</i> <b>2</b>, 1–9.","ama":"Erol A, Cardinali M, Kost S, Pottgiesser U. A Systematic Review of the 15-Minute City Concept: Indicators for Urban Liveability and Sustainability. <i>Inżynieria Mineralna</i>. 2025;2(2):1-9. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.29227/im-2025-02-02-123\">10.29227/im-2025-02-02-123</a>","van":"Erol A, Cardinali M, Kost S, Pottgiesser U. A Systematic Review of the 15-Minute City Concept: Indicators for Urban Liveability and Sustainability. Inżynieria Mineralna. 2025;2(2):1–9.","ieee":"A. Erol, M. Cardinali, S. Kost, and U. Pottgiesser, “A Systematic Review of the 15-Minute City Concept: Indicators for Urban Liveability and Sustainability,” <i>Inżynieria Mineralna</i>, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 1–9, 2025, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.29227/im-2025-02-02-123\">10.29227/im-2025-02-02-123</a>.","chicago-de":"Erol, Aylin, Marcel Cardinali, Susanne Kost und Uta Pottgiesser. 2025. A Systematic Review of the 15-Minute City Concept: Indicators for Urban Liveability and Sustainability. <i>Inżynieria Mineralna</i> 2, Nr. 2: 1–9. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.29227/im-2025-02-02-123\">10.29227/im-2025-02-02-123</a>, .","ufg":"<b>Erol, Aylin u. a.</b>: A Systematic Review of the 15-Minute City Concept: Indicators for Urban Liveability and Sustainability, in: <i>Inżynieria Mineralna</i> 2 (2025), H. 2,  S. 1–9.","apa":"Erol, A., Cardinali, M., Kost, S., &#38; Pottgiesser, U. (2025). A Systematic Review of the 15-Minute City Concept: Indicators for Urban Liveability and Sustainability. <i>Inżynieria Mineralna</i>, <i>2</i>(2), 1–9. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.29227/im-2025-02-02-123\">https://doi.org/10.29227/im-2025-02-02-123</a>","mla":"Erol, Aylin, et al. “A Systematic Review of the 15-Minute City Concept: Indicators for Urban Liveability and Sustainability.” <i>Inżynieria Mineralna</i>, vol. 2, no. 2, 2025, pp. 1–9, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.29227/im-2025-02-02-123\">https://doi.org/10.29227/im-2025-02-02-123</a>.","short":"A. Erol, M. Cardinali, S. Kost, U. Pottgiesser, Inżynieria Mineralna 2 (2025) 1–9.","havard":"A. Erol, M. Cardinali, S. Kost, U. Pottgiesser, A Systematic Review of the 15-Minute City Concept: Indicators for Urban Liveability and Sustainability, Inżynieria Mineralna. 2 (2025) 1–9."},"place":"Kraków ","keyword":["15-minute city","historic urban landscapes (HUL)","Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)","heritage","modernism","urban indicators"],"page":"1-9","abstract":[{"text":"Urban transformation and urban preservation are often seen as contradicting goals. Currently, there is no agreed - upon strategy on how to transform historic parts of the city while maintaining their heritage values. Many cities today are characterised by modern 20th - century heritage, yet it poses a challenge to their liveability and to the adoption of less car - dependent lifestyles. The concept of 15 - minute cities can be used to improve urban liveability, which may positively affect the experience and functionality of modern historic urban landscapes (HUL). A review of the existing literature on the 15 - minute city concept was carried out with the aim of identifying its key indicators and proposing possible new ones. This research primarily explores how the 15 - minute city concept can be applied holistically and efficiently in modern heritage. Following the PRISMA guidelines, 20 articles published after the introduction of the concept and meeting the inclusion criteria in the Scopus and Web of Science (WoS) databases were reviewed. Selected examples and case studies are analysed to contextualise these variables and explore how they can be reflected in modern historic urban landscapes. As a result, the following variables are identified as central to the 15 - minute city concept: mobility, time, distance, speed, functions of the amenities each with their associated indicators. Moreover, spatial characteristics, human - centred factors and heritage values are proposed as variables. The results are expected to give insights into how to operationalise the concept of 15 - minute cities in modern sites of historic urban landscapes, in order to improve liveability while simultaneously preserving its values. This research contributes to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by promoting walkable, climate - resilient neighbourhoods. In particular, it aligns with SDG Target 11.4, which focuses on cultural and natural heritage.","lang":"eng"}],"department":[{"_id":"DEP1647"},{"_id":"DEP1620"}],"year":"2025","user_id":"83781","status":"public","issue":"2","date_updated":"2025-11-26T07:27:17Z","doi":"10.29227/im-2025-02-02-123","type":"scientific_journal_article","publisher":"Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin "},{"keyword":["Quartier der kurzen Wege","Ökologische Perspektive","Sustainable Development","Rückeroberung des öffentlichen Raums","Funktionsgetrennte Stadt","Informeller Lernraum","Entschichtetes Leben","Quartier von übermorgen  :   Resilienz"],"page":"145-160","abstract":[{"lang":"ger","text":"Auch noch Jahrzehnte nach dem Leitbild der Stadt der kurzen Wege zeigt ein Blick von oben auf die deutschen Städte und in unsere Planungswerkzeuge, etwa die Baunutzungsverordnung, immer noch im Wesentlichen das Bild einer sortierten Stadt. Die Stadt der kurzen Wege, als Gegenbewegung zur autogerechten Stadt, setzte in den 1980er Jahren ein und verfolgt im Kern ein diametral entgegengesetztes Ziel – die fußläufige Stadt. Doch auch fast vierzig Jahre später zeigt sich in den meisten Stadtteilen, Wohnsiedlungen und Schlafdörfern noch ein ernüchterndes monofunktionales Bild."}],"department":[{"_id":"DEP1000"},{"_id":"DEP1055"}],"year":"2023","user_id":"15514","status":"public","doi":"10.1007/978-3-658-39635-0_8","date_updated":"2023-05-10T06:46:02Z","type":"book_chapter","publisher":"Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden","editor":[{"first_name":"Wolf-Dietrich","last_name":" Bukow","full_name":" Bukow, Wolf-Dietrich"},{"full_name":"Rolshoven, Johanna","last_name":"Rolshoven","first_name":"Johanna"},{"last_name":"Yildiz","full_name":"Yildiz, Erol ","first_name":"Erol "}],"_id":"9895","publication":"(Re-) Konstruktion von lokaler Urbanität","title":"Quartier der kurzen Wege. Die Stadt von vorgestern als Quartier von übermorgen","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["978-3-658-39634-3"],"eisbn":["978-3-658-39635-0"]},"author":[{"first_name":"Marcel","id":"58462","last_name":"Cardinali","full_name":"Cardinali, Marcel","orcid":"0000-0002-8841-9345"}],"language":[{"iso":"ger"}],"date_created":"2023-05-09T09:35:16Z","publication_status":"published","place":"Wiesbaden","citation":{"mla":"Cardinali, Marcel. “Quartier der kurzen Wege. Die Stadt von vorgestern als Quartier von übermorgen.” <i>(Re-) Konstruktion von lokaler Urbanität</i>, edited by Wolf-Dietrich  Bukow et al., Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2023, pp. 145–60, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-39635-0_8\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-39635-0_8</a>.","apa":"Cardinali, M. (2023). Quartier der kurzen Wege. Die Stadt von vorgestern als Quartier von übermorgen. In W.-D.  Bukow, J. Rolshoven, &#38; E. Yildiz (Eds.), <i>(Re-) Konstruktion von lokaler Urbanität</i> (pp. 145–160). Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-39635-0_8\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-39635-0_8</a>","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Cardinali, Marcel</span>: Quartier der kurzen Wege. Die Stadt von vorgestern als Quartier von übermorgen. In: <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\"> Bukow, W.-D.</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Rolshoven, J.</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Yildiz, E.</span> (Hrsg.): <i>(Re-) Konstruktion von lokaler Urbanität</i>. Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2023, S. 145–160","bjps":"<b>Cardinali M</b> (2023) Quartier der kurzen Wege. Die Stadt von vorgestern als Quartier von übermorgen. In  Bukow W-D, Rolshoven J and Yildiz E (eds), <i>(Re-) Konstruktion von lokaler Urbanität</i>. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, pp. 145–160.","short":"M. Cardinali, in: W.-D.  Bukow, J. Rolshoven, E. Yildiz (Eds.), (Re-) Konstruktion von lokaler Urbanität, Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden, 2023, pp. 145–160.","chicago":"Cardinali, Marcel. “Quartier der kurzen Wege. Die Stadt von vorgestern als Quartier von übermorgen.” In <i>(Re-) Konstruktion von lokaler Urbanität</i>, edited by Wolf-Dietrich  Bukow, Johanna Rolshoven, and Erol  Yildiz, 145–60. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2023. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-39635-0_8\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-39635-0_8</a>.","chicago-de":"Cardinali, Marcel. 2023. Quartier der kurzen Wege. Die Stadt von vorgestern als Quartier von übermorgen. In: <i>(Re-) Konstruktion von lokaler Urbanität</i>, hg. von Wolf-Dietrich  Bukow, Johanna Rolshoven, und Erol  Yildiz, 145–160. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-39635-0_8\">10.1007/978-3-658-39635-0_8</a>, .","ufg":"<b>Cardinali, Marcel</b>: Quartier der kurzen Wege. Die Stadt von vorgestern als Quartier von übermorgen, in: <i> Bukow, Wolf-Dietrich/Rolshoven, Johanna/Yildiz, Erol (Hgg.)</i>: (Re-) Konstruktion von lokaler Urbanität, Wiesbaden 2023,  S. 145–160.","havard":"M. Cardinali, Quartier der kurzen Wege. Die Stadt von vorgestern als Quartier von übermorgen, in: W.-D.  Bukow, J. Rolshoven, E. Yildiz (Eds.), (Re-) Konstruktion von lokaler Urbanität, Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden, 2023: pp. 145–160.","ieee":"M. Cardinali, “Quartier der kurzen Wege. Die Stadt von vorgestern als Quartier von übermorgen,” in <i>(Re-) Konstruktion von lokaler Urbanität</i>, W.-D.  Bukow, J. Rolshoven, and E. Yildiz, Eds. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2023, pp. 145–160. doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-39635-0_8\">10.1007/978-3-658-39635-0_8</a>.","ama":"Cardinali M. Quartier der kurzen Wege. Die Stadt von vorgestern als Quartier von übermorgen. In:  Bukow WD, Rolshoven J, Yildiz E, eds. <i>(Re-) Konstruktion von lokaler Urbanität</i>. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden; 2023:145-160. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-39635-0_8\">10.1007/978-3-658-39635-0_8</a>","van":"Cardinali M. Quartier der kurzen Wege. Die Stadt von vorgestern als Quartier von übermorgen. In:  Bukow WD, Rolshoven J, Yildiz E, editors. (Re-) Konstruktion von lokaler Urbanität. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden; 2023. p. 145–60."}},{"date_updated":"2024-08-08T07:48:30Z","type":"conference_editor_article","editor":[{"last_name":"Kolhoff","full_name":"Kolhoff, Carolin","first_name":"Carolin"}],"publisher":"Deutsche UNESCO-Komission e. V. ","keyword":["Cultural Heritage","Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)"],"abstract":[{"text":"Resource efficiency was the central theme of Prof. Dr. Uta Pottgiesser’s key-note address. In other words, efficiency with regard to the sustainable usage of buildings, but also of land and materials. At the same time, the ambitious goal of “not demolishing, but rather converting,” the demand for a “new culture of car-ing and repairing,” has a central impact on the professional requirements in ar-chitecture and planning–and thus also on the content of teaching and training. In this context, it becomes clear that cultur-al heritage can serve as a model in many respects; by the same token, it must per-haps open itself up even further in terms of content with a view to the age of mod-ernism. ","lang":"eng"}],"page":"35-39","conference":{"location":"Essen","start_date":"2021-10-14","end_date":"2021-10-15","name":"International Conference \"Industrial World Heritage. Opportunity and Responsibility\""},"user_id":"83781","year":"2022","department":[{"_id":"DEP1000"},{"_id":"DEP1020"}],"status":"public","alternative_title":["Kulturerbe als Schlüsselressource für Resilienz und Nachhaltigkeit "],"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://www.unesco.de/sites/default/files/2022-04/Industrielles_Welterbe_Online.pdf"}],"title":"Cultural Heritage as a Key Resource for Resilience and Sustainability","author":[{"first_name":"Uta","full_name":"Pottgiesser, Uta","last_name":"Pottgiesser","id":"27166","orcid":"0000-0002-8594-3168"}],"publication_identifier":{"isbn":["978-3-947675-14-2"]},"citation":{"bjps":"<b>Pottgiesser U</b> (2022) <i>Cultural Heritage as a Key Resource for Resilience and Sustainability</i>, Kolhoff C (ed.). Bonn: Deutsche UNESCO-Komission e. V. .","short":"U. Pottgiesser, Cultural Heritage as a Key Resource for Resilience and Sustainability, Deutsche UNESCO-Komission e. V. , Bonn, 2022.","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Pottgiesser, Uta</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Kolhoff, C.</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Cultural Heritage as a Key Resource for Resilience and Sustainability</i>. Bonn : Deutsche UNESCO-Komission e. V. , 2022","mla":"Pottgiesser, Uta. “Cultural Heritage as a Key Resource for Resilience and Sustainability.” <i>Industrielles Welterbe - Chance Und Verantwortung : Internationale Konferenz Vom 14. Bis 15. Oktober 2021 Auf Zeche Zollverein = Industrial World Heritage - Opportunity and Responsibility : International Conference on 14th and 15th October 2021 at Zollverein Coal Mine</i>, edited by Carolin Kolhoff, Deutsche UNESCO-Komission e. V. , 2022, pp. 35–39.","apa":"Pottgiesser, U. (2022). Cultural Heritage as a Key Resource for Resilience and Sustainability. In C. Kolhoff (Ed.), <i>Industrielles Welterbe - Chance und Verantwortung : internationale Konferenz vom 14. bis 15. Oktober 2021 auf Zeche Zollverein = Industrial world heritage - opportunity and responsibility : international conference on 14th and 15th October 2021 at Zollverein Coal Mine</i> (pp. 35–39). Deutsche UNESCO-Komission e. V. .","ufg":"<b>Pottgiesser, Uta</b>: Cultural Heritage as a Key Resource for Resilience and Sustainability, hg. von Kolhoff, Carolin, Bonn 2022.","chicago-de":"Pottgiesser, Uta. 2022. <i>Cultural Heritage as a Key Resource for Resilience and Sustainability</i>. Hg. von Carolin Kolhoff. <i>Industrielles Welterbe - Chance und Verantwortung : internationale Konferenz vom 14. bis 15. Oktober 2021 auf Zeche Zollverein = Industrial world heritage - opportunity and responsibility : international conference on 14th and 15th October 2021 at Zollverein Coal Mine</i>. Bonn: Deutsche UNESCO-Komission e. V. .","chicago":"Pottgiesser, Uta. <i>Cultural Heritage as a Key Resource for Resilience and Sustainability</i>. Edited by Carolin Kolhoff. <i>Industrielles Welterbe - Chance Und Verantwortung : Internationale Konferenz Vom 14. Bis 15. Oktober 2021 Auf Zeche Zollverein = Industrial World Heritage - Opportunity and Responsibility : International Conference on 14th and 15th October 2021 at Zollverein Coal Mine</i>. Bonn: Deutsche UNESCO-Komission e. V. , 2022.","ieee":"U. Pottgiesser, <i>Cultural Heritage as a Key Resource for Resilience and Sustainability</i>. Bonn: Deutsche UNESCO-Komission e. V. , 2022, pp. 35–39.","havard":"U. Pottgiesser, Cultural Heritage as a Key Resource for Resilience and Sustainability, Deutsche UNESCO-Komission e. V. , Bonn, 2022.","van":"Pottgiesser U. Cultural Heritage as a Key Resource for Resilience and Sustainability. Kolhoff C, editor. Industrielles Welterbe - Chance und Verantwortung : internationale Konferenz vom 14. bis 15. Oktober 2021 auf Zeche Zollverein = Industrial world heritage - opportunity and responsibility : international conference on 14th and 15th October 2021 at Zollverein Coal Mine. Bonn: Deutsche UNESCO-Komission e. V. ; 2022.","ama":"Pottgiesser U. <i>Cultural Heritage as a Key Resource for Resilience and Sustainability</i>. (Kolhoff C, ed.). Deutsche UNESCO-Komission e. V. ; 2022:35-39."},"place":"Bonn","publication_status":"published","date_created":"2022-05-16T12:15:52Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"oa":"1","_id":"8256","publication":"Industrielles Welterbe - Chance und Verantwortung : internationale Konferenz vom 14. bis 15. Oktober 2021 auf Zeche Zollverein = Industrial world heritage - opportunity and responsibility : international conference on 14th and 15th October 2021 at Zollverein Coal Mine"},{"oa":"1","_id":"5817","publication":"Evaluating the impact of nature-based solutions. A handbook for practitioners","edition":"1","has_accepted_license":"1","title":"Principles Guiding NBS Performance and Impact Evaluation","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/d7d496b5-ad4e-11eb-9767-01aa75ed71a1/language-en/format-PDF/source-206665393"}],"date_created":"2021-05-06T08:13:04Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication_status":"published","place":"Brussels","citation":{"havard":"J. Skodra, S. Connop, J.-M. Tacnet, N. Van Cauwenbergh, D. Almassy, C. Baldacchini, L. Basco Carrera, B. Caitana, M. Cardinali, E. Feliu, I. Garcia, G. Garcia-Blanco, G. Jones, L. Kraus, I. Mahmoud, S. Maia, E. Morello, B. Pérez Lapena, L. Pinter, F. Porcu, K. Reichborn-Kjennerud, L. Ruangpan, M. Rutzinger, Z. Vojinovic, Principles Guiding NBS Performance and Impact Evaluation, in: A. Dumitru, L. Wendling, European Commission (Eds.), Evaluating the Impact of Nature-Based Solutions. A Handbook for Practitioners, 1st ed., Publications Office of the European Union, Brussels, 2021: pp. 46–69.","chicago-de":"Skodra, Julita, Stuart Connop, Jean-Marc Tacnet, Nora Van Cauwenbergh, D. Almassy, C. Baldacchini, L. Basco Carrera, u. a. 2021. Principles Guiding NBS Performance and Impact Evaluation. In: <i>Evaluating the impact of nature-based solutions. A handbook for practitioners</i>, hg. von Adina Dumitru, Laura Wendling, und European Commission, 46–69. 1. Aufl. Brussels: Publications Office of the European Union. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.2777/244577,\">10.2777/244577,</a> .","ufg":"<b>Skodra, Julita et. al. (2021)</b>: Principles Guiding NBS Performance and Impact Evaluation, in: Adina Dumitru et. al. (Hgg.): <i>Evaluating the impact of nature-based solutions. A handbook for practitioners</i>, Brussels, 1, S. 46–69.","mla":"Skodra, Julita, et al. “Principles Guiding NBS Performance and Impact Evaluation.” <i>Evaluating the Impact of Nature-Based Solutions. A Handbook for Practitioners</i>, edited by Adina Dumitru et al., 1st ed., Publications Office of the European Union, 2021, pp. 46–69, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.2777/244577\">10.2777/244577</a>.","apa":"Skodra, J., Connop, S., Tacnet, J.-M., Van Cauwenbergh, N., Almassy, D., Baldacchini, C., … Vojinovic, Z. (2021). Principles Guiding NBS Performance and Impact Evaluation. In A. Dumitru, L. Wendling, &#38; European Commission (Eds.), <i>Evaluating the impact of nature-based solutions. A handbook for practitioners</i> (1st ed., pp. 46–69). Brussels: Publications Office of the European Union. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.2777/244577\">https://doi.org/10.2777/244577</a>","short":"J. Skodra, S. Connop, J.-M. Tacnet, N. Van Cauwenbergh, D. Almassy, C. Baldacchini, L. Basco Carrera, B. Caitana, M. Cardinali, E. Feliu, I. Garcia, G. Garcia-Blanco, G. Jones, L. Kraus, I. Mahmoud, S. Maia, E. Morello, B. Pérez Lapena, L. Pinter, F. Porcu, K. Reichborn-Kjennerud, L. Ruangpan, M. Rutzinger, Z. Vojinovic, in: A. Dumitru, L. Wendling, European Commission (Eds.), Evaluating the Impact of Nature-Based Solutions. A Handbook for Practitioners, 1st ed., Publications Office of the European Union, Brussels, 2021, pp. 46–69.","van":"Skodra J, Connop S, Tacnet J-M, Van Cauwenbergh N, Almassy D, Baldacchini C, et al. Principles Guiding NBS Performance and Impact Evaluation. In: Dumitru A, Wendling L, European Commission, editors. Evaluating the impact of nature-based solutions A handbook for practitioners. 1st ed. Brussels: Publications Office of the European Union; 2021. p. 46–69.","ama":"Skodra J, Connop S, Tacnet J-M, et al. Principles Guiding NBS Performance and Impact Evaluation. In: Dumitru A, Wendling L, European Commission, eds. <i>Evaluating the Impact of Nature-Based Solutions. A Handbook for Practitioners</i>. 1st ed. Brussels: Publications Office of the European Union; 2021:46-69. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.2777/244577\">10.2777/244577</a>","ieee":"J. Skodra <i>et al.</i>, “Principles Guiding NBS Performance and Impact Evaluation,” in <i>Evaluating the impact of nature-based solutions. A handbook for practitioners</i>, 1st ed., A. Dumitru, L. Wendling, and European Commission, Eds. Brussels: Publications Office of the European Union, 2021, pp. 46–69.","chicago":"Skodra, Julita, Stuart Connop, Jean-Marc Tacnet, Nora Van Cauwenbergh, D. Almassy, C. Baldacchini, L. Basco Carrera, et al. “Principles Guiding NBS Performance and Impact Evaluation.” In <i>Evaluating the Impact of Nature-Based Solutions. A Handbook for Practitioners</i>, edited by Adina Dumitru, Laura Wendling, and European Commission, 1st ed., 46–69. Brussels: Publications Office of the European Union, 2021. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.2777/244577\">https://doi.org/10.2777/244577</a>.","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\"><span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Skodra, Julita</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Connop, Stuart</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Tacnet, Jean-Marc</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Van Cauwenbergh, Nora</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Almassy, D.</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Baldacchini, C.</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Basco Carrera, L.</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Caitana, B.</span> ; u. a.</span>: Principles Guiding NBS Performance and Impact Evaluation. In: <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Dumitru, A.</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Wendling, L.</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">European Commission</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Evaluating the impact of nature-based solutions. A handbook for practitioners</i>. 1. Aufl. Brussels : Publications Office of the European Union, 2021, S. 46–69","bjps":"<b>Skodra J <i>et al.</i></b> (2021) Principles Guiding NBS Performance and Impact Evaluation. In Dumitru A, Wendling L and European Commission (eds), <i>Evaluating the Impact of Nature-Based Solutions. A Handbook for Practitioners</i>, 1st ed. 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Netherlands: TU Delft Open.","mla":"Kousa, Christine, and Uta Pottgiesser. “Development Plan Strategies of Old Aleppo City and Sustainable Development Goals: Between Theory and Practice.” <i>LDE Heritage Conference on Heritage and the Sustainable Development Goals</i>, edited by Uta Pottgiesser et al., TU Delft Open, 2021, pp. 439–47.","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Kousa, Christine</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Pottgiesser, Uta</span>: Development Plan Strategies of Old Aleppo City and Sustainable Development Goals: Between Theory and Practice. In: <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Pottgiesser, U.</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Fatoric, S.</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">de Maaker, E.</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Pereira Roders, A.</span> (Hrsg.): <i>LDE Heritage Conference on Heritage and the Sustainable Development Goals</i>. Netherlands : TU Delft Open, 2021, S. 439–447","bjps":"<b>Kousa C and Pottgiesser U</b> (2021) Development Plan Strategies of Old Aleppo City and Sustainable Development Goals: Between Theory and Practice. In Pottgiesser U et al. (eds), <i>LDE Heritage Conference on Heritage and the Sustainable Development Goals</i>. Netherlands: TU Delft Open, pp. 439–447.","short":"C. Kousa, U. Pottgiesser, in: U. Pottgiesser, S. Fatoric, E. de Maaker, A. Pereira Roders (Eds.), LDE Heritage Conference on Heritage and the Sustainable Development Goals, TU Delft Open, Netherlands, 2021, pp. 439–447."},"publisher":"TU Delft Open","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_created":"2021-02-22T14:21:53Z","editor":[{"full_name":"Pottgiesser, Uta","last_name":"Pottgiesser","first_name":"Uta"},{"first_name":"Sandra","last_name":"Fatoric","full_name":"Fatoric, Sandra"},{"last_name":"de Maaker","full_name":"de Maaker, Erik","first_name":"Erik"},{"full_name":"Pereira Roders, Ana","last_name":"Pereira Roders","first_name":"Ana"}],"publication_status":"published","author":[{"first_name":"Christine","id":"74063","last_name":"Kousa","full_name":"Kousa, Christine"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-8594-3168","first_name":"Uta","full_name":"Pottgiesser, Uta","id":"27166","last_name":"Pottgiesser"}],"type":"conference","date_updated":"2023-03-15T13:49:57Z","title":"Development Plan Strategies of Old Aleppo City and Sustainable Development Goals: Between Theory and Practice","status":"public","publication":"LDE Heritage Conference on Heritage and the Sustainable Development Goals","user_id":"68554","year":2021,"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The Old City of Aleppo, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, has been inscribed on UNESCOs World Heritage List in 1986. In the early 1990s the Aleppo municipality initiated the project for the Rehabilitation of the Old City with the German Technical Cooperation Agency (GTZ) as a partner. As part of the process, a Development Plan was issued as a general framework including ten strategies for upgrading the historical urban fabric in line with the sustainable development. Despite implementation of these strategies, the physical fabric of the Old City has continued to deteriorate, and the demographic transition has continued to increase until the escalation of the Syrian Civil War in 2011. The paper analyses the development plans strategies in the Old City of Aleppo, mainly those related to housing aspects. It evaluates the effectiveness of these strategies based on the concept of good urban governance that intersects with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) aiming to overcome the administrative gaps to rebuild the Old City more sustainably after the Syrian Civil War."}],"conference":{"location":"Delft","start_date":"2019-11-26","end_date":"2019-11-28","name":"LDE Heritage International Conference on Heritage and the Sustainable Development Goals"},"page":"439-447","_id":"5026","keyword":["development plan strategies","housing","sustainable development","urban governance"]},{"oa":"1","_id":"5111","publication":"LDE Heritage Conference on Heritage and the Sustainable Development Goals","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1"}],"title":"Development Plan Strategies of Old Aleppo City and Sustainable Development Goals: Between Theory and Practice","citation":{"chicago-de":"Kousa, C. und Uta Pottgiesser. 2020. Development Plan Strategies of Old Aleppo City and Sustainable Development Goals: Between Theory and Practice. In: <i>LDE Heritage Conference on Heritage and the Sustainable Development Goals</i>, hg. von Uta Pottgiesser, Sandra Fatoric, Erik de Maaker, und Ana Pereira Roders, 439–447. Netherlands: TU Delft Open.","chicago":"Kousa, C., and Uta Pottgiesser. “Development Plan Strategies of Old Aleppo City and Sustainable Development Goals: Between Theory and Practice.” In <i>LDE Heritage Conference on Heritage and the Sustainable Development Goals</i>, edited by Uta Pottgiesser, Sandra Fatoric, Erik de Maaker, and Ana Pereira Roders, 439–47. Netherlands: TU Delft Open, 2020.","ufg":"<b>Kousa, C./Pottgiesser, Uta (2020)</b>: Development Plan Strategies of Old Aleppo City and Sustainable Development Goals: Between Theory and Practice, in: Uta Pottgiesser et. al. (Hgg.): <i>LDE Heritage Conference on Heritage and the Sustainable Development Goals</i>, Netherlands, S. 439–447.","mla":"Kousa, C., and Uta Pottgiesser. “Development Plan Strategies of Old Aleppo City and Sustainable Development Goals: Between Theory and Practice.” <i>LDE Heritage Conference on Heritage and the Sustainable Development Goals</i>, edited by Uta Pottgiesser et al., TU Delft Open, 2020, pp. 439–47.","apa":"Kousa, C., &#38; Pottgiesser, U. (2020). Development Plan Strategies of Old Aleppo City and Sustainable Development Goals: Between Theory and Practice. In U. Pottgiesser, S. Fatoric, E. de Maaker, &#38; A. Pereira Roders (Eds.), <i>LDE Heritage Conference on Heritage and the Sustainable Development Goals</i> (pp. 439–447). Netherlands: TU Delft Open.","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Kousa, C.</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Pottgiesser, Uta</span>: Development Plan Strategies of Old Aleppo City and Sustainable Development Goals: Between Theory and Practice. In: <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Pottgiesser, U.</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Fatoric, S.</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">de Maaker, E.</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Pereira Roders, A.</span> (Hrsg.): <i>LDE Heritage Conference on Heritage and the Sustainable Development Goals</i>. Netherlands : TU Delft Open, 2020, S. 439–447","short":"C. Kousa, U. Pottgiesser, in: U. Pottgiesser, S. Fatoric, E. de Maaker, A. Pereira Roders (Eds.), LDE Heritage Conference on Heritage and the Sustainable Development Goals, TU Delft Open, Netherlands, 2020, pp. 439–447.","bjps":"<b>Kousa C and Pottgiesser U</b> (2020) Development Plan Strategies of Old Aleppo City and Sustainable Development Goals: Between Theory and Practice. In Pottgiesser U et al. (eds), <i>LDE Heritage Conference on Heritage and the Sustainable Development Goals</i>. Netherlands: TU Delft Open, pp. 439–447.","ama":"Kousa C, Pottgiesser U. Development Plan Strategies of Old Aleppo City and Sustainable Development Goals: Between Theory and Practice. In: Pottgiesser U, Fatoric S, de Maaker E, Pereira Roders A, eds. <i>LDE Heritage Conference on Heritage and the Sustainable Development Goals</i>. Netherlands: TU Delft Open; 2020:439-447.","van":"Kousa C, Pottgiesser U. Development Plan Strategies of Old Aleppo City and Sustainable Development Goals: Between Theory and Practice. In: Pottgiesser U, Fatoric S, de Maaker E, Pereira Roders A, editors. LDE Heritage Conference on Heritage and the Sustainable Development Goals. Netherlands: TU Delft Open; 2020. p. 439–47.","havard":"C. Kousa, U. Pottgiesser, Development Plan Strategies of Old Aleppo City and Sustainable Development Goals: Between Theory and Practice, in: U. Pottgiesser, S. Fatoric, E. de Maaker, A. Pereira Roders (Eds.), LDE Heritage Conference on Heritage and the Sustainable Development Goals, TU Delft Open, Netherlands, 2020: pp. 439–447.","ieee":"C. Kousa and U. Pottgiesser, “Development Plan Strategies of Old Aleppo City and Sustainable Development Goals: Between Theory and Practice,” in <i>LDE Heritage Conference on Heritage and the Sustainable Development Goals</i>, Delft, 2020, pp. 439–447."},"place":"Netherlands","publication_status":"published","date_created":"2021-03-02T09:09:30Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"author":[{"first_name":"C.","full_name":"Kousa, C.","last_name":"Kousa"},{"first_name":"Uta","last_name":"Pottgiesser","id":"27166","full_name":"Pottgiesser, Uta","orcid":"0000-0002-8594-3168"}],"publication_identifier":{"isbn":["978-94-6366-356-4"]},"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The Old City of Aleppo, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, has been inscribed on UNESCO{\\textquoteright}s World Heritage List in 1986. In the early 1990s the Aleppo municipality initiated the project for the Rehabilitation of the Old City with the German Technical Cooperation Agency (GTZ) as a partner. As part of the process, a Development Plan was issued as a general framework including ten strategies for upgrading the historical urban fabric in line with the sustainable development. Despite implementation of these strategies, the physical fabric of the Old City has continued to deteriorate, and the demographic transition has continued to increase until the escalation of the Syrian Civil War in 2011. The paper analyses the development plan{\\textquoteright}s strategies in the Old City of Aleppo, mainly those related to housing aspects. It evaluates the effectiveness of these strategies based on the concept of good urban governance that intersects with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) aiming to overcome the administrative gaps to rebuild the Old City more sustainably after the Syrian Civil War."}],"page":"439-447","conference":{"location":"Delft","start_date":"2019-11-26","end_date":"2019-11-28","name":" LDE Heritage Conference on Heritage and the Sustainable Development Goals : Proceedings"},"keyword":["Old Aleppo City","development plan strategies","housing","sustainable development","urban governance"],"status":"public","year":2020,"user_id":"15514","department":[{"_id":"DEP1000"}],"date_updated":"2023-03-15T13:49:57Z","related_material":{"link":[{"url":"https://repository.tudelft.nl/islandora/object/uuid:94ad27d9-dbd5-4962-86c8-6599e3b0dcb8/datastream/OBJ/download","relation":"other"}]},"editor":[{"orcid":"0000-0002-8594-3168","first_name":"Uta","full_name":"Pottgiesser, Uta","last_name":"Pottgiesser","id":"27166"},{"full_name":"Fatoric, Sandra","last_name":"Fatoric","first_name":"Sandra"},{"first_name":"Erik","full_name":"de Maaker, Erik","last_name":"de Maaker"},{"first_name":"Ana","last_name":"Pereira Roders","full_name":"Pereira Roders, Ana"}],"publisher":"TU Delft Open","type":"conference"}]