---
_id: '13307'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Urban transformation and urban preservation are often seen as contradicting
    goals. Currently, there is no agreed - upon strategy on how to transform historic
    parts of the city while maintaining their heritage values. Many cities today are
    characterised by modern 20th - century heritage, yet it poses a challenge to their
    liveability and to the adoption of less car - dependent lifestyles. The concept
    of 15 - minute cities can be used to improve urban liveability, which may positively
    affect the experience and functionality of modern historic urban landscapes (HUL).
    A review of the existing literature on the 15 - minute city concept was carried
    out with the aim of identifying its key indicators and proposing possible new
    ones. This research primarily explores how the 15 - minute city concept can be
    applied holistically and efficiently in modern heritage. Following the PRISMA
    guidelines, 20 articles published after the introduction of the concept and meeting
    the inclusion criteria in the Scopus and Web of Science (WoS) databases were reviewed.
    Selected examples and case studies are analysed to contextualise these variables
    and explore how they can be reflected in modern historic urban landscapes. As
    a result, the following variables are identified as central to the 15 - minute
    city concept: mobility, time, distance, speed, functions of the amenities each
    with their associated indicators. Moreover, spatial characteristics, human - centred
    factors and heritage values are proposed as variables. The results are expected
    to give insights into how to operationalise the concept of 15 - minute cities
    in modern sites of historic urban landscapes, in order to improve liveability
    while simultaneously preserving its values. This research contributes to the Sustainable
    Development Goals (SDGs) by promoting walkable, climate - resilient neighbourhoods.
    In particular, it aligns with SDG Target 11.4, which focuses on cultural and natural
    heritage.'
author:
- first_name: Aylin
  full_name: Erol, Aylin
  id: '87943'
  last_name: Erol
- first_name: Marcel
  full_name: Cardinali, Marcel
  id: '58462'
  last_name: Cardinali
  orcid: 0000-0002-8841-9345
- first_name: Susanne
  full_name: Kost, Susanne
  id: '83142'
  last_name: Kost
- first_name: Uta
  full_name: Pottgiesser, Uta
  id: '27166'
  last_name: Pottgiesser
  orcid: 0000-0002-8594-3168
citation:
  ama: 'Erol A, Cardinali M, Kost S, Pottgiesser U. A Systematic Review of the 15-Minute
    City Concept: Indicators for Urban Liveability and Sustainability. <i>Inżynieria
    Mineralna</i>. 2025;2(2):1-9. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.29227/im-2025-02-02-123">10.29227/im-2025-02-02-123</a>'
  apa: 'Erol, A., Cardinali, M., Kost, S., &#38; Pottgiesser, U. (2025). A Systematic
    Review of the 15-Minute City Concept: Indicators for Urban Liveability and Sustainability.
    <i>Inżynieria Mineralna</i>, <i>2</i>(2), 1–9. <a href="https://doi.org/10.29227/im-2025-02-02-123">https://doi.org/10.29227/im-2025-02-02-123</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Erol A <i>et al.</i></b> (2025) A Systematic Review of the 15-Minute City
    Concept: Indicators for Urban Liveability and Sustainability. <i>Inżynieria Mineralna</i>
    <b>2</b>, 1–9.'
  chicago: 'Erol, Aylin, Marcel Cardinali, Susanne Kost, and Uta Pottgiesser. “A Systematic
    Review of the 15-Minute City Concept: Indicators for Urban Liveability and Sustainability.”
    <i>Inżynieria Mineralna</i> 2, no. 2 (2025): 1–9. <a href="https://doi.org/10.29227/im-2025-02-02-123">https://doi.org/10.29227/im-2025-02-02-123</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Erol, Aylin, Marcel Cardinali, Susanne Kost und Uta Pottgiesser. 2025.
    A Systematic Review of the 15-Minute City Concept: Indicators for Urban Liveability
    and Sustainability. <i>Inżynieria Mineralna</i> 2, Nr. 2: 1–9. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.29227/im-2025-02-02-123">10.29227/im-2025-02-02-123</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Erol, Aylin</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Cardinali, Marcel</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Kost,
    Susanne</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Pottgiesser, Uta</span>:
    A Systematic Review of the 15-Minute City Concept: Indicators for Urban Liveability
    and Sustainability. In: <i>Inżynieria Mineralna</i> Bd. 2. Kraków , Polskie Towarzystwo
    Przeróbki Kopalin  (2025), Nr. 2, S. 1–9'
  havard: 'A. Erol, M. Cardinali, S. Kost, U. Pottgiesser, A Systematic Review of
    the 15-Minute City Concept: Indicators for Urban Liveability and Sustainability,
    Inżynieria Mineralna. 2 (2025) 1–9.'
  ieee: 'A. Erol, M. Cardinali, S. Kost, and U. Pottgiesser, “A Systematic Review
    of the 15-Minute City Concept: Indicators for Urban Liveability and Sustainability,”
    <i>Inżynieria Mineralna</i>, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 1–9, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.29227/im-2025-02-02-123">10.29227/im-2025-02-02-123</a>.'
  mla: 'Erol, Aylin, et al. “A Systematic Review of the 15-Minute City Concept: Indicators
    for Urban Liveability and Sustainability.” <i>Inżynieria Mineralna</i>, vol. 2,
    no. 2, 2025, pp. 1–9, <a href="https://doi.org/10.29227/im-2025-02-02-123">https://doi.org/10.29227/im-2025-02-02-123</a>.'
  short: A. Erol, M. Cardinali, S. Kost, U. Pottgiesser, Inżynieria Mineralna 2 (2025)
    1–9.
  ufg: '<b>Erol, Aylin u. a.</b>: A Systematic Review of the 15-Minute City Concept:
    Indicators for Urban Liveability and Sustainability, in: <i>Inżynieria Mineralna</i>
    2 (2025), H. 2,  S. 1–9.'
  van: 'Erol A, Cardinali M, Kost S, Pottgiesser U. A Systematic Review of the 15-Minute
    City Concept: Indicators for Urban Liveability and Sustainability. Inżynieria
    Mineralna. 2025;2(2):1–9.'
date_created: 2025-11-25T10:26:14Z
date_updated: 2025-11-26T07:27:17Z
department:
- _id: DEP1647
- _id: DEP1620
doi: 10.29227/im-2025-02-02-123
intvolume: '         2'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- 15-minute city
- historic urban landscapes (HUL)
- Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
- heritage
- modernism
- urban indicators
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1-9
place: 'Kraków '
publication: Inżynieria Mineralna
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1640-4920
publication_status: published
publisher: 'Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin '
status: public
title: 'A Systematic Review of the 15-Minute City Concept: Indicators for Urban Liveability
  and Sustainability'
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 2
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '9895'
abstract:
- lang: ger
  text: Auch noch Jahrzehnte nach dem Leitbild der Stadt der kurzen Wege zeigt ein
    Blick von oben auf die deutschen Städte und in unsere Planungswerkzeuge, etwa
    die Baunutzungsverordnung, immer noch im Wesentlichen das Bild einer sortierten
    Stadt. Die Stadt der kurzen Wege, als Gegenbewegung zur autogerechten Stadt, setzte
    in den 1980er Jahren ein und verfolgt im Kern ein diametral entgegengesetztes
    Ziel – die fußläufige Stadt. Doch auch fast vierzig Jahre später zeigt sich in
    den meisten Stadtteilen, Wohnsiedlungen und Schlafdörfern noch ein ernüchterndes
    monofunktionales Bild.
author:
- first_name: Marcel
  full_name: Cardinali, Marcel
  id: '58462'
  last_name: Cardinali
  orcid: 0000-0002-8841-9345
citation:
  ama: 'Cardinali M. Quartier der kurzen Wege. Die Stadt von vorgestern als Quartier
    von übermorgen. In:  Bukow WD, Rolshoven J, Yildiz E, eds. <i>(Re-) Konstruktion
    von lokaler Urbanität</i>. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden; 2023:145-160. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-39635-0_8">10.1007/978-3-658-39635-0_8</a>'
  apa: Cardinali, M. (2023). Quartier der kurzen Wege. Die Stadt von vorgestern als
    Quartier von übermorgen. In W.-D.  Bukow, J. Rolshoven, &#38; E. Yildiz (Eds.),
    <i>(Re-) Konstruktion von lokaler Urbanität</i> (pp. 145–160). Springer Fachmedien
    Wiesbaden. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-39635-0_8">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-39635-0_8</a>
  bjps: '<b>Cardinali M</b> (2023) Quartier der kurzen Wege. Die Stadt von vorgestern
    als Quartier von übermorgen. In  Bukow W-D, Rolshoven J and Yildiz E (eds), <i>(Re-)
    Konstruktion von lokaler Urbanität</i>. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden,
    pp. 145–160.'
  chicago: 'Cardinali, Marcel. “Quartier der kurzen Wege. Die Stadt von vorgestern
    als Quartier von übermorgen.” In <i>(Re-) Konstruktion von lokaler Urbanität</i>,
    edited by Wolf-Dietrich  Bukow, Johanna Rolshoven, and Erol  Yildiz, 145–60. Wiesbaden:
    Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-39635-0_8">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-39635-0_8</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Cardinali, Marcel. 2023. Quartier der kurzen Wege. Die Stadt von vorgestern
    als Quartier von übermorgen. In: <i>(Re-) Konstruktion von lokaler Urbanität</i>,
    hg. von Wolf-Dietrich  Bukow, Johanna Rolshoven, und Erol  Yildiz, 145–160. Wiesbaden:
    Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-39635-0_8">10.1007/978-3-658-39635-0_8</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Cardinali, Marcel</span>: Quartier
    der kurzen Wege. Die Stadt von vorgestern als Quartier von übermorgen. In: <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;"> Bukow, W.-D.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Rolshoven,
    J.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Yildiz, E.</span> (Hrsg.):
    <i>(Re-) Konstruktion von lokaler Urbanität</i>. Wiesbaden : Springer Fachmedien
    Wiesbaden, 2023, S. 145–160'
  havard: 'M. Cardinali, Quartier der kurzen Wege. Die Stadt von vorgestern als Quartier
    von übermorgen, in: W.-D.  Bukow, J. Rolshoven, E. Yildiz (Eds.), (Re-) Konstruktion
    von lokaler Urbanität, Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden, 2023: pp. 145–160.'
  ieee: 'M. Cardinali, “Quartier der kurzen Wege. Die Stadt von vorgestern als Quartier
    von übermorgen,” in <i>(Re-) Konstruktion von lokaler Urbanität</i>, W.-D.  Bukow,
    J. Rolshoven, and E. Yildiz, Eds. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2023,
    pp. 145–160. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-39635-0_8">10.1007/978-3-658-39635-0_8</a>.'
  mla: Cardinali, Marcel. “Quartier der kurzen Wege. Die Stadt von vorgestern als
    Quartier von übermorgen.” <i>(Re-) Konstruktion von lokaler Urbanität</i>, edited
    by Wolf-Dietrich  Bukow et al., Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2023, pp. 145–60,
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-39635-0_8">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-39635-0_8</a>.
  short: 'M. Cardinali, in: W.-D.  Bukow, J. Rolshoven, E. Yildiz (Eds.), (Re-) Konstruktion
    von lokaler Urbanität, Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden, 2023, pp. 145–160.'
  ufg: '<b>Cardinali, Marcel</b>: Quartier der kurzen Wege. Die Stadt von vorgestern
    als Quartier von übermorgen, in: <i> Bukow, Wolf-Dietrich/Rolshoven, Johanna/Yildiz,
    Erol (Hgg.)</i>: (Re-) Konstruktion von lokaler Urbanität, Wiesbaden 2023,  S.
    145–160.'
  van: 'Cardinali M. Quartier der kurzen Wege. Die Stadt von vorgestern als Quartier
    von übermorgen. In:  Bukow WD, Rolshoven J, Yildiz E, editors. (Re-) Konstruktion
    von lokaler Urbanität. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden; 2023. p. 145–60.'
date_created: 2023-05-09T09:35:16Z
date_updated: 2023-05-10T06:46:02Z
department:
- _id: DEP1000
- _id: DEP1055
doi: 10.1007/978-3-658-39635-0_8
editor:
- first_name: Wolf-Dietrich
  full_name: ' Bukow, Wolf-Dietrich'
  last_name: ' Bukow'
- first_name: Johanna
  full_name: Rolshoven, Johanna
  last_name: Rolshoven
- first_name: 'Erol '
  full_name: 'Yildiz, Erol '
  last_name: Yildiz
keyword:
- Quartier der kurzen Wege
- Ökologische Perspektive
- Sustainable Development
- Rückeroberung des öffentlichen Raums
- Funktionsgetrennte Stadt
- Informeller Lernraum
- Entschichtetes Leben
- 'Quartier von übermorgen  :   Resilienz'
language:
- iso: ger
page: 145-160
place: Wiesbaden
publication: (Re-) Konstruktion von lokaler Urbanität
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-3-658-39635-0
  isbn:
  - 978-3-658-39634-3
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
status: public
title: Quartier der kurzen Wege. Die Stadt von vorgestern als Quartier von übermorgen
type: book_chapter
user_id: '15514'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '8256'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Resource efficiency was the central theme of Prof. Dr. Uta Pottgiesser’s
    key-note address. In other words, efficiency with regard to the sustainable usage
    of buildings, but also of land and materials. At the same time, the ambitious
    goal of “not demolishing, but rather converting,” the demand for a “new culture
    of car-ing and repairing,” has a central impact on the professional requirements
    in ar-chitecture and planning–and thus also on the content of teaching and training.
    In this context, it becomes clear that cultur-al heritage can serve as a model
    in many respects; by the same token, it must per-haps open itself up even further
    in terms of content with a view to the age of mod-ernism. '
alternative_title:
- 'Kulturerbe als Schlüsselressource für Resilienz und Nachhaltigkeit '
author:
- first_name: Uta
  full_name: Pottgiesser, Uta
  id: '27166'
  last_name: Pottgiesser
  orcid: 0000-0002-8594-3168
citation:
  ama: Pottgiesser U. <i>Cultural Heritage as a Key Resource for Resilience and Sustainability</i>.
    (Kolhoff C, ed.). Deutsche UNESCO-Komission e. V. ; 2022:35-39.
  apa: 'Pottgiesser, U. (2022). Cultural Heritage as a Key Resource for Resilience
    and Sustainability. In C. Kolhoff (Ed.), <i>Industrielles Welterbe - Chance und
    Verantwortung : internationale Konferenz vom 14. bis 15. Oktober 2021 auf Zeche
    Zollverein = Industrial world heritage - opportunity and responsibility : international
    conference on 14th and 15th October 2021 at Zollverein Coal Mine</i> (pp. 35–39).
    Deutsche UNESCO-Komission e. V. .'
  bjps: '<b>Pottgiesser U</b> (2022) <i>Cultural Heritage as a Key Resource for Resilience
    and Sustainability</i>, Kolhoff C (ed.). Bonn: Deutsche UNESCO-Komission e. V.
    .'
  chicago: 'Pottgiesser, Uta. <i>Cultural Heritage as a Key Resource for Resilience
    and Sustainability</i>. Edited by Carolin Kolhoff. <i>Industrielles Welterbe -
    Chance Und Verantwortung : Internationale Konferenz Vom 14. Bis 15. Oktober 2021
    Auf Zeche Zollverein = Industrial World Heritage - Opportunity and Responsibility :
    International Conference on 14th and 15th October 2021 at Zollverein Coal Mine</i>.
    Bonn: Deutsche UNESCO-Komission e. V. , 2022.'
  chicago-de: 'Pottgiesser, Uta. 2022. <i>Cultural Heritage as a Key Resource for
    Resilience and Sustainability</i>. Hg. von Carolin Kolhoff. <i>Industrielles Welterbe
    - Chance und Verantwortung : internationale Konferenz vom 14. bis 15. Oktober
    2021 auf Zeche Zollverein = Industrial world heritage - opportunity and responsibility :
    international conference on 14th and 15th October 2021 at Zollverein Coal Mine</i>.
    Bonn: Deutsche UNESCO-Komission e. V. .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Pottgiesser, Uta</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Kolhoff, C.</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Cultural Heritage
    as a Key Resource for Resilience and Sustainability</i>. Bonn : Deutsche UNESCO-Komission
    e. V. , 2022'
  havard: U. Pottgiesser, Cultural Heritage as a Key Resource for Resilience and Sustainability,
    Deutsche UNESCO-Komission e. V. , Bonn, 2022.
  ieee: 'U. Pottgiesser, <i>Cultural Heritage as a Key Resource for Resilience and
    Sustainability</i>. Bonn: Deutsche UNESCO-Komission e. V. , 2022, pp. 35–39.'
  mla: 'Pottgiesser, Uta. “Cultural Heritage as a Key Resource for Resilience and
    Sustainability.” <i>Industrielles Welterbe - Chance Und Verantwortung : Internationale
    Konferenz Vom 14. Bis 15. Oktober 2021 Auf Zeche Zollverein = Industrial World
    Heritage - Opportunity and Responsibility : International Conference on 14th and
    15th October 2021 at Zollverein Coal Mine</i>, edited by Carolin Kolhoff, Deutsche
    UNESCO-Komission e. V. , 2022, pp. 35–39.'
  short: U. Pottgiesser, Cultural Heritage as a Key Resource for Resilience and Sustainability,
    Deutsche UNESCO-Komission e. V. , Bonn, 2022.
  ufg: '<b>Pottgiesser, Uta</b>: Cultural Heritage as a Key Resource for Resilience
    and Sustainability, hg. von Kolhoff, Carolin, Bonn 2022.'
  van: 'Pottgiesser U. Cultural Heritage as a Key Resource for Resilience and Sustainability.
    Kolhoff C, editor. Industrielles Welterbe - Chance und Verantwortung : internationale
    Konferenz vom 14. bis 15. Oktober 2021 auf Zeche Zollverein = Industrial world
    heritage - opportunity and responsibility : international conference on 14th and
    15th October 2021 at Zollverein Coal Mine. Bonn: Deutsche UNESCO-Komission e.
    V. ; 2022.'
conference:
  end_date: 2021-10-15
  location: Essen
  name: International Conference "Industrial World Heritage. Opportunity and Responsibility"
  start_date: 2021-10-14
date_created: 2022-05-16T12:15:52Z
date_updated: 2024-08-08T07:48:30Z
department:
- _id: DEP1000
- _id: DEP1020
editor:
- first_name: Carolin
  full_name: Kolhoff, Carolin
  last_name: Kolhoff
keyword:
- Cultural Heritage
- Sustainable Development Goals (SDG)
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.unesco.de/sites/default/files/2022-04/Industrielles_Welterbe_Online.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 35-39
place: Bonn
publication: 'Industrielles Welterbe - Chance und Verantwortung : internationale Konferenz
  vom 14. bis 15. Oktober 2021 auf Zeche Zollverein = Industrial world heritage -
  opportunity and responsibility : international conference on 14th and 15th October
  2021 at Zollverein Coal Mine'
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-947675-14-2
publication_status: published
publisher: 'Deutsche UNESCO-Komission e. V. '
status: public
title: Cultural Heritage as a Key Resource for Resilience and Sustainability
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '83781'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '5817'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The Handbook aims to provide decision-makers with a comprehensive NBS impact
    assessment framework, and a robust set of indicators and methodologies to assess
    impacts of nature-based solutions across 12 societal challenge areas: Climate
    Resilience; Water Management; Natural and Climate Hazards; Green Space Management;
    Biodiversity; Air Quality; Place Regeneration; Knowledge and Social Capacity Building
    for Sustainable Urban Transformation; Participatory Planning and Governance; Social
    Justice and Social Cohesion; Health and Well-being; New Economic Opportunities
    and Green Jobs. Indicators have been developed collaboratively by representatives
    of 17 individual EU-funded NBS projects and collaborating institutions such as
    the EEA and JRC, as part of the European Taskforce for NBS Impact Assessment,
    with the four-fold objective of: serving as a reference for relevant EU policies
    and activities; orient urban practitioners in developing robust impact evaluation
    frameworks for nature-based solutions at different scales; expand upon the pioneering
    work of the EKLIPSE framework by providing a comprehensive set of indicators and
    methodologies; and build the European evidence base regarding NBS impacts. They
    reflect the state of the art in current scientific research on impacts of nature-based
    solutions and valid and standardized methods of assessment, as well as the state
    of play in urban implementation of evaluation frameworks.'
author:
- first_name: Julita
  full_name: Skodra, Julita
  last_name: Skodra
- first_name: Stuart
  full_name: Connop, Stuart
  last_name: Connop
- first_name: Jean-Marc
  full_name: Tacnet, Jean-Marc
  last_name: Tacnet
- first_name: Nora
  full_name: Van Cauwenbergh, Nora
  last_name: Van Cauwenbergh
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Almassy, D.
  last_name: Almassy
- first_name: C.
  full_name: Baldacchini, C.
  last_name: Baldacchini
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Basco Carrera, L.
  last_name: Basco Carrera
- first_name: B.
  full_name: Caitana, B.
  last_name: Caitana
- first_name: Marcel
  full_name: Cardinali, Marcel
  id: '58462'
  last_name: Cardinali
  orcid: 0000-0002-8841-9345
- first_name: E.
  full_name: Feliu, E.
  last_name: Feliu
- first_name: I.
  full_name: Garcia, I.
  last_name: Garcia
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Garcia-Blanco, G.
  last_name: Garcia-Blanco
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Jones, G.
  last_name: Jones
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Kraus, L.
  last_name: Kraus
- first_name: I.
  full_name: Mahmoud, I.
  last_name: Mahmoud
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Maia, S.
  last_name: Maia
- first_name: E.
  full_name: Morello, E.
  last_name: Morello
- first_name: B.
  full_name: Pérez Lapena, B.
  last_name: Pérez Lapena
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Pinter, L.
  last_name: Pinter
- first_name: F.
  full_name: Porcu, F.
  last_name: Porcu
- first_name: K.
  full_name: Reichborn-Kjennerud, K.
  last_name: Reichborn-Kjennerud
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Ruangpan, L.
  last_name: Ruangpan
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Rutzinger, M.
  last_name: Rutzinger
- first_name: Z.
  full_name: Vojinovic, Z.
  last_name: Vojinovic
citation:
  ama: 'Skodra J, Connop S, Tacnet J-M, et al. Principles Guiding NBS Performance
    and Impact Evaluation. In: Dumitru A, Wendling L, European Commission, eds. <i>Evaluating
    the Impact of Nature-Based Solutions. A Handbook for Practitioners</i>. 1st ed.
    Brussels: Publications Office of the European Union; 2021:46-69. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.2777/244577">10.2777/244577</a>'
  apa: 'Skodra, J., Connop, S., Tacnet, J.-M., Van Cauwenbergh, N., Almassy, D., Baldacchini,
    C., … Vojinovic, Z. (2021). Principles Guiding NBS Performance and Impact Evaluation.
    In A. Dumitru, L. Wendling, &#38; European Commission (Eds.), <i>Evaluating the
    impact of nature-based solutions. A handbook for practitioners</i> (1st ed., pp.
    46–69). Brussels: Publications Office of the European Union. <a href="https://doi.org/10.2777/244577">https://doi.org/10.2777/244577</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Skodra J <i>et al.</i></b> (2021) Principles Guiding NBS Performance and
    Impact Evaluation. In Dumitru A, Wendling L and European Commission (eds), <i>Evaluating
    the Impact of Nature-Based Solutions. A Handbook for Practitioners</i>, 1st ed.
    Brussels: Publications Office of the European Union, pp. 46–69.'
  chicago: 'Skodra, Julita, Stuart Connop, Jean-Marc Tacnet, Nora Van Cauwenbergh,
    D. Almassy, C. Baldacchini, L. Basco Carrera, et al. “Principles Guiding NBS Performance
    and Impact Evaluation.” In <i>Evaluating the Impact of Nature-Based Solutions.
    A Handbook for Practitioners</i>, edited by Adina Dumitru, Laura Wendling, and
    European Commission, 1st ed., 46–69. Brussels: Publications Office of the European
    Union, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.2777/244577">https://doi.org/10.2777/244577</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Skodra, Julita, Stuart Connop, Jean-Marc Tacnet, Nora Van Cauwenbergh,
    D. Almassy, C. Baldacchini, L. Basco Carrera, u. a. 2021. Principles Guiding NBS
    Performance and Impact Evaluation. In: <i>Evaluating the impact of nature-based
    solutions. A handbook for practitioners</i>, hg. von Adina Dumitru, Laura Wendling,
    und European Commission, 46–69. 1. Aufl. Brussels: Publications Office of the
    European Union. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.2777/244577,">10.2777/244577,</a>
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Skodra,
    Julita</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Connop, Stuart</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Tacnet, Jean-Marc</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Van
    Cauwenbergh, Nora</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Almassy, D.</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Baldacchini, C.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Basco
    Carrera, L.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Caitana, B.</span>
    ; u. a.</span>: Principles Guiding NBS Performance and Impact Evaluation. In:
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Dumitru, A.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Wendling,
    L.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">European Commission</span>
    (Hrsg.): <i>Evaluating the impact of nature-based solutions. A handbook for practitioners</i>.
    1. Aufl. Brussels : Publications Office of the European Union, 2021, S. 46–69'
  havard: 'J. Skodra, S. Connop, J.-M. Tacnet, N. Van Cauwenbergh, D. Almassy, C.
    Baldacchini, L. Basco Carrera, B. Caitana, M. Cardinali, E. Feliu, I. Garcia,
    G. Garcia-Blanco, G. Jones, L. Kraus, I. Mahmoud, S. Maia, E. Morello, B. Pérez
    Lapena, L. Pinter, F. Porcu, K. Reichborn-Kjennerud, L. Ruangpan, M. Rutzinger,
    Z. Vojinovic, Principles Guiding NBS Performance and Impact Evaluation, in: A.
    Dumitru, L. Wendling, European Commission (Eds.), Evaluating the Impact of Nature-Based
    Solutions. A Handbook for Practitioners, 1st ed., Publications Office of the European
    Union, Brussels, 2021: pp. 46–69.'
  ieee: 'J. Skodra <i>et al.</i>, “Principles Guiding NBS Performance and Impact Evaluation,”
    in <i>Evaluating the impact of nature-based solutions. A handbook for practitioners</i>,
    1st ed., A. Dumitru, L. Wendling, and European Commission, Eds. Brussels: Publications
    Office of the European Union, 2021, pp. 46–69.'
  mla: Skodra, Julita, et al. “Principles Guiding NBS Performance and Impact Evaluation.”
    <i>Evaluating the Impact of Nature-Based Solutions. A Handbook for Practitioners</i>,
    edited by Adina Dumitru et al., 1st ed., Publications Office of the European Union,
    2021, pp. 46–69, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.2777/244577">10.2777/244577</a>.
  short: 'J. Skodra, S. Connop, J.-M. Tacnet, N. Van Cauwenbergh, D. Almassy, C. Baldacchini,
    L. Basco Carrera, B. Caitana, M. Cardinali, E. Feliu, I. Garcia, G. Garcia-Blanco,
    G. Jones, L. Kraus, I. Mahmoud, S. Maia, E. Morello, B. Pérez Lapena, L. Pinter,
    F. Porcu, K. Reichborn-Kjennerud, L. Ruangpan, M. Rutzinger, Z. Vojinovic, in:
    A. Dumitru, L. Wendling, European Commission (Eds.), Evaluating the Impact of
    Nature-Based Solutions. A Handbook for Practitioners, 1st ed., Publications Office
    of the European Union, Brussels, 2021, pp. 46–69.'
  ufg: '<b>Skodra, Julita et. al. (2021)</b>: Principles Guiding NBS Performance and
    Impact Evaluation, in: Adina Dumitru et. al. (Hgg.): <i>Evaluating the impact
    of nature-based solutions. A handbook for practitioners</i>, Brussels, 1, S. 46–69.'
  van: 'Skodra J, Connop S, Tacnet J-M, Van Cauwenbergh N, Almassy D, Baldacchini
    C, et al. Principles Guiding NBS Performance and Impact Evaluation. In: Dumitru
    A, Wendling L, European Commission, editors. Evaluating the impact of nature-based
    solutions A handbook for practitioners. 1st ed. Brussels: Publications Office
    of the European Union; 2021. p. 46–69.'
corporate_editor:
- European Commission
date_created: 2021-05-06T08:13:04Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:50:02Z
ddc:
- '710'
department:
- _id: DEP1303
- _id: DEP1000
- _id: DEP1055
doi: 10.2777/244577
edition: '1'
editor:
- first_name: Adina
  full_name: Dumitru, Adina
  last_name: Dumitru
- first_name: Laura
  full_name: Wendling, Laura
  last_name: Wendling
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: edu-dd0
  date_created: 2021-05-06T08:11:08Z
  date_updated: 2021-05-06T08:11:08Z
  file_id: '5818'
  file_name: KI0420586ENN.en.pdf
  file_size: 51133801
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2021-05-06T08:11:08Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- atmospheric pollution
- biodiversity
- community resilience
- database
- decision-making
- environmental impact
- environmental indicator
- environmental risk prevention
- innovation
- natural hazard
- sustainable development
- urban area
- user guide
- waste management
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/d7d496b5-ad4e-11eb-9767-01aa75ed71a1/language-en/format-PDF/source-206665393
oa: '1'
page: 46-69
place: Brussels
publication: Evaluating the impact of nature-based solutions. A handbook for practitioners
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-92-76-22821-9
  isbn:
  - 978-92-76-22961-2
publication_status: published
publisher: Publications Office of the European Union
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Principles Guiding NBS Performance and Impact Evaluation
type: book_chapter
user_id: '45673'
year: 2021
...
---
_id: '5821'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The Handbook aims to provide decision-makers with a comprehensive NBS impact
    assessment framework, and a robust set of indicators and methodologies to assess
    impacts of nature-based solutions across 12 societal challenge areas: Climate
    Resilience; Water Management; Natural and Climate Hazards; Green Space Management;
    Biodiversity; Air Quality; Place Regeneration; Knowledge and Social Capacity Building
    for Sustainable Urban Transformation; Participatory Planning and Governance; Social
    Justice and Social Cohesion; Health and Well-being; New Economic Opportunities
    and Green Jobs. Indicators have been developed collaboratively by representatives
    of 17 individual EU-funded NBS projects and collaborating institutions such as
    the EEA and JRC, as part of the European Taskforce for NBS Impact Assessment,
    with the four-fold objective of: serving as a reference for relevant EU policies
    and activities; orient urban practitioners in developing robust impact evaluation
    frameworks for nature-based solutions at different scales; expand upon the pioneering
    work of the EKLIPSE framework by providing a comprehensive set of indicators and
    methodologies; and build the European evidence base regarding NBS impacts. They
    reflect the state of the art in current scientific research on impacts of nature-based
    solutions and valid and standardized methods of assessment, as well as the state
    of play in urban implementation of evaluation frameworks.'
author:
- first_name: Adina
  full_name: Dumitru, Adina
  last_name: Dumitru
- first_name: Igone
  full_name: Garcia, Igone
  last_name: Garcia
- first_name: Saioa
  full_name: Zorita, Saioa
  last_name: Zorita
- first_name: Davidé
  full_name: Tomé-Lourido, Davidé
  last_name: Tomé-Lourido
- first_name: Marcel
  full_name: Cardinali, Marcel
  id: '58462'
  last_name: Cardinali
  orcid: 0000-0002-8841-9345
- first_name: E.
  full_name: Feliu, E.
  last_name: Feliu
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Fermoso, J.
  last_name: Fermoso
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Ferilli, G.
  last_name: Ferilli
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Guidolotti, G.
  last_name: Guidolotti
- first_name: K.
  full_name: Hölscher, K.
  last_name: Hölscher
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Lodder, M.
  last_name: Lodder
- first_name: K.
  full_name: Reichborn-Kjennerud, K.
  last_name: Reichborn-Kjennerud
- first_name: V.
  full_name: Rinta-Hiiro, V.
  last_name: Rinta-Hiiro
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Maia, S.
  last_name: Maia
citation:
  ama: 'Dumitru A, Garcia I, Zorita S, et al. Approaches to Monitoring and Evaluation
    Strategy Development. In: Adina D, Laura W, European Commission, eds. <i>Evaluating
    the Impact of Nature-Based Solutions. A Handbook for Practitioners</i>. 1st ed.
    Brussels: Publications Office of the European Union; 2021:78-104. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.2777/244577">10.2777/244577</a>'
  apa: 'Dumitru, A., Garcia, I., Zorita, S., Tomé-Lourido, D., Cardinali, M., Feliu,
    E., … Maia, S. (2021). Approaches to Monitoring and Evaluation Strategy Development.
    In D. Adina, W. Laura, &#38; European Commission (Eds.), <i>Evaluating the impact
    of nature-based solutions. A handbook for practitioners</i> (1st ed., pp. 78–104).
    Brussels: Publications Office of the European Union. <a href="https://doi.org/10.2777/244577">https://doi.org/10.2777/244577</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Dumitru A <i>et al.</i></b> (2021) Approaches to Monitoring and Evaluation
    Strategy Development. In Adina D, Laura W and European Commission (eds), <i>Evaluating
    the Impact of Nature-Based Solutions. A Handbook for Practitioners</i>, 1st ed.
    Brussels: Publications Office of the European Union, pp. 78–104.'
  chicago: 'Dumitru, Adina, Igone Garcia, Saioa Zorita, Davidé Tomé-Lourido, Marcel
    Cardinali, E. Feliu, J. Fermoso, et al. “Approaches to Monitoring and Evaluation
    Strategy Development.” In <i>Evaluating the Impact of Nature-Based Solutions.
    A Handbook for Practitioners</i>, edited by Dumitru Adina, Wendling Laura, and
    European Commission, 1st ed., 78–104. Brussels: Publications Office of the European
    Union, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.2777/244577">https://doi.org/10.2777/244577</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Dumitru, Adina, Igone Garcia, Saioa Zorita, Davidé Tomé-Lourido, Marcel
    Cardinali, E. Feliu, J. Fermoso, u. a. 2021. Approaches to Monitoring and Evaluation
    Strategy Development. In: <i>Evaluating the impact of nature-based solutions.
    A handbook for practitioners</i>, hg. von Dumitru Adina, Wendling Laura, und European
    Commission, 78–104. 1. Aufl. Brussels: Publications Office of the European Union.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.2777/244577,">10.2777/244577,</a> .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Dumitru,
    Adina</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Garcia, Igone</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Zorita, Saioa</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Tomé-Lourido,
    Davidé</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Cardinali, Marcel</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Feliu, E.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Fermoso,
    J.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ferilli, G.</span> ; u. a.</span>:
    Approaches to Monitoring and Evaluation Strategy Development. In: <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Adina,
    D.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Laura, W.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">European
    Commission</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Evaluating the impact of nature-based solutions.
    A handbook for practitioners</i>. 1. Aufl. Brussels : Publications Office of the
    European Union, 2021, S. 78–104'
  havard: 'A. Dumitru, I. Garcia, S. Zorita, D. Tomé-Lourido, M. Cardinali, E. Feliu,
    J. Fermoso, G. Ferilli, G. Guidolotti, K. Hölscher, M. Lodder, K. Reichborn-Kjennerud,
    V. Rinta-Hiiro, S. Maia, Approaches to Monitoring and Evaluation Strategy Development,
    in: D. Adina, W. Laura, European Commission (Eds.), Evaluating the Impact of Nature-Based
    Solutions. A Handbook for Practitioners, 1st ed., Publications Office of the European
    Union, Brussels, 2021: pp. 78–104.'
  ieee: 'A. Dumitru <i>et al.</i>, “Approaches to Monitoring and Evaluation Strategy
    Development,” in <i>Evaluating the impact of nature-based solutions. A handbook
    for practitioners</i>, 1st ed., D. Adina, W. Laura, and European Commission, Eds.
    Brussels: Publications Office of the European Union, 2021, pp. 78–104.'
  mla: Dumitru, Adina, et al. “Approaches to Monitoring and Evaluation Strategy Development.”
    <i>Evaluating the Impact of Nature-Based Solutions. A Handbook for Practitioners</i>,
    edited by Dumitru Adina et al., 1st ed., Publications Office of the European Union,
    2021, pp. 78–104, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.2777/244577">10.2777/244577</a>.
  short: 'A. Dumitru, I. Garcia, S. Zorita, D. Tomé-Lourido, M. Cardinali, E. Feliu,
    J. Fermoso, G. Ferilli, G. Guidolotti, K. Hölscher, M. Lodder, K. Reichborn-Kjennerud,
    V. Rinta-Hiiro, S. Maia, in: D. Adina, W. Laura, European Commission (Eds.), Evaluating
    the Impact of Nature-Based Solutions. A Handbook for Practitioners, 1st ed., Publications
    Office of the European Union, Brussels, 2021, pp. 78–104.'
  ufg: '<b>Dumitru, Adina et. al. (2021)</b>: Approaches to Monitoring and Evaluation
    Strategy Development, in: Dumitru Adina et. al. (Hgg.): <i>Evaluating the impact
    of nature-based solutions. A handbook for practitioners</i>, Brussels, 1, S. 78–104.'
  van: 'Dumitru A, Garcia I, Zorita S, Tomé-Lourido D, Cardinali M, Feliu E, et al.
    Approaches to Monitoring and Evaluation Strategy Development. In: Adina D, Laura
    W, European Commission, editors. Evaluating the impact of nature-based solutions
    A handbook for practitioners. 1st ed. Brussels: Publications Office of the European
    Union; 2021. p. 78–104.'
corporate_editor:
- European Commission
date_created: 2021-05-06T08:32:49Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:50:02Z
ddc:
- '710'
department:
- _id: DEP1303
- _id: DEP1000
- _id: DEP1055
doi: 10.2777/244577
edition: '1'
editor:
- first_name: Dumitru
  full_name: Adina, Dumitru
  last_name: Adina
- first_name: Wendling
  full_name: Laura, Wendling
  last_name: Laura
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: edu-dd0
  date_created: 2021-05-06T08:32:39Z
  date_updated: 2021-05-06T08:32:39Z
  file_id: '5822'
  file_name: KI0420586ENN.en.pdf
  file_size: 51133801
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2021-05-06T08:32:39Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- atmospheric pollution
- biodiversity
- community resilience
- database
- decision-making
- environmental impact
- environmental indicator
- environmental risk prevention
- innovation
- natural hazard
- sustainable development
- urban area
- user guide
- waste management
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/d7d496b5-ad4e-11eb-9767-01aa75ed71a1/language-en/format-PDF/source-206665393
oa: '1'
page: 78-104
place: Brussels
publication: Evaluating the impact of nature-based solutions. A handbook for practitioners
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-92-76-22821-9
  isbn:
  - 978-92-76-22961-2
publication_status: published
publisher: Publications Office of the European Union
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Approaches to Monitoring and Evaluation Strategy Development
type: book_chapter
user_id: '45673'
year: 2021
...
---
_id: '5824'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The Handbook aims to provide decision-makers with a comprehensive NBS impact
    assessment framework, and a robust set of indicators and methodologies to assess
    impacts of nature-based solutions across 12 societal challenge areas: Climate
    Resilience; Water Management; Natural and Climate Hazards; Green Space Management;
    Biodiversity; Air Quality; Place Regeneration; Knowledge and Social Capacity Building
    for Sustainable Urban Transformation; Participatory Planning and Governance; Social
    Justice and Social Cohesion; Health and Well-being; New Economic Opportunities
    and Green Jobs. Indicators have been developed collaboratively by representatives
    of 17 individual EU-funded NBS projects and collaborating institutions such as
    the EEA and JRC, as part of the European Taskforce for NBS Impact Assessment,
    with the four-fold objective of: serving as a reference for relevant EU policies
    and activities; orient urban practitioners in developing robust impact evaluation
    frameworks for nature-based solutions at different scales; expand upon the pioneering
    work of the EKLIPSE framework by providing a comprehensive set of indicators and
    methodologies; and build the European evidence base regarding NBS impacts. They
    reflect the state of the art in current scientific research on impacts of nature-based
    solutions and valid and standardized methods of assessment, as well as the state
    of play in urban implementation of evaluation frameworks.'
author:
- first_name: Marcel
  full_name: Cardinali, Marcel
  id: '58462'
  last_name: Cardinali
  orcid: 0000-0002-8841-9345
citation:
  ama: 'Cardinali M. Contributors to Indicators of NBS Performance and Impact Assessment.
    In: Adina D, Laura W, European Commission, eds. <i>Evaluating the Impact of Nature-Based
    Solutions: Appendix of Methods</i>. 1st ed. Brussels: Publications Office of the
    European Union; 2021. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.2777/11361">10.2777/11361</a>'
  apa: 'Cardinali, M. (2021). Contributors to Indicators of NBS Performance and Impact
    Assessment. In D. Adina, W. Laura, &#38; European Commission (Eds.), <i>Evaluating
    the Impact of Nature-based Solutions: Appendix of Methods</i> (1st ed.). Brussels:
    Publications Office of the European Union. <a href="https://doi.org/10.2777/11361">https://doi.org/10.2777/11361</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Cardinali M</b> (2021) Contributors to Indicators of NBS Performance and
    Impact Assessment. In Adina D, Laura W and European Commission (eds), <i>Evaluating
    the Impact of Nature-Based Solutions: Appendix of Methods</i>, 1st ed. Brussels:
    Publications Office of the European Union.'
  chicago: 'Cardinali, Marcel. “Contributors to Indicators of NBS Performance and
    Impact Assessment.” In <i>Evaluating the Impact of Nature-Based Solutions: Appendix
    of Methods</i>, edited by Dumitru Adina, Wendling Laura, and European Commission,
    1st ed. Brussels: Publications Office of the European Union, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.2777/11361">https://doi.org/10.2777/11361</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Cardinali, Marcel. 2021. Contributors to Indicators of NBS Performance
    and Impact Assessment. In: <i>Evaluating the Impact of Nature-based Solutions:
    Appendix of Methods</i>, hg. von Dumitru Adina, Wendling Laura, und European Commission.
    1. Aufl. Brussels: Publications Office of the European Union. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.2777/11361,">10.2777/11361,</a>
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Cardinali, Marcel</span>: Contributors
    to Indicators of NBS Performance and Impact Assessment. In: <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Adina,
    D.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Laura, W.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">European
    Commission</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Evaluating the Impact of Nature-based Solutions:
    Appendix of Methods</i>. 1. Aufl. Brussels : Publications Office of the European
    Union, 2021'
  havard: 'M. Cardinali, Contributors to Indicators of NBS Performance and Impact
    Assessment, in: D. Adina, W. Laura, European Commission (Eds.), Evaluating the
    Impact of Nature-Based Solutions: Appendix of Methods, 1st ed., Publications Office
    of the European Union, Brussels, 2021.'
  ieee: 'M. Cardinali, “Contributors to Indicators of NBS Performance and Impact Assessment,”
    in <i>Evaluating the Impact of Nature-based Solutions: Appendix of Methods</i>,
    1st ed., D. Adina, W. Laura, and European Commission, Eds. Brussels: Publications
    Office of the European Union, 2021.'
  mla: 'Cardinali, Marcel. “Contributors to Indicators of NBS Performance and Impact
    Assessment.” <i>Evaluating the Impact of Nature-Based Solutions: Appendix of Methods</i>,
    edited by Dumitru Adina et al., 1st ed., Publications Office of the European Union,
    2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.2777/11361">10.2777/11361</a>.'
  short: 'M. Cardinali, in: D. Adina, W. Laura, European Commission (Eds.), Evaluating
    the Impact of Nature-Based Solutions: Appendix of Methods, 1st ed., Publications
    Office of the European Union, Brussels, 2021.'
  ufg: '<b>Cardinali, Marcel (2021)</b>: Contributors to Indicators of NBS Performance
    and Impact Assessment, in: Dumitru Adina et. al. (Hgg.): <i>Evaluating the Impact
    of Nature-based Solutions: Appendix of Methods</i>, Brussels, 1.'
  van: 'Cardinali M. Contributors to Indicators of NBS Performance and Impact Assessment.
    In: Adina D, Laura W, European Commission, editors. Evaluating the Impact of Nature-based
    Solutions: Appendix of Methods. 1st ed. Brussels: Publications Office of the European
    Union; 2021.'
corporate_editor:
- European Commission
date_created: 2021-05-06T08:46:07Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:50:02Z
ddc:
- '710'
department:
- _id: DEP1303
- _id: DEP1000
- _id: DEP1055
doi: 10.2777/11361
edition: '1'
editor:
- first_name: Dumitru
  full_name: Adina, Dumitru
  last_name: Adina
- first_name: Wendling
  full_name: Laura, Wendling
  last_name: Laura
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: edu-dd0
  date_created: 2021-05-06T08:46:02Z
  date_updated: 2021-05-06T08:46:02Z
  file_id: '5825'
  file_name: KI0220861ENN.en.pdf
  file_size: 13472805
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2021-05-06T08:46:02Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- atmospheric pollution
- biodiversity
- community resilience
- database
- decision-making
- environmental impact
- environmental indicator
- environmental risk prevention
- innovation
- natural hazard
- sustainable development
- urban area
- user guide
- waste management
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/6da29d54-ad4e-11eb-9767-01aa75ed71a1/language-en/format-PDF/source-206666027
oa: '1'
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publication: 'Evaluating the Impact of Nature-based Solutions: Appendix of Methods'
publication_identifier:
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publication_status: published
publisher: Publications Office of the European Union
status: public
title: Contributors to Indicators of NBS Performance and Impact Assessment
type: book_chapter
user_id: '45673'
year: 2021
...
---
_id: '5026'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The Old City of Aleppo, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in
    the world, has been inscribed on UNESCOs World Heritage List in 1986. In the early
    1990s the Aleppo municipality initiated the project for the Rehabilitation of
    the Old City with the German Technical Cooperation Agency (GTZ) as a partner.
    As part of the process, a Development Plan was issued as a general framework including
    ten strategies for upgrading the historical urban fabric in line with the sustainable
    development. Despite implementation of these strategies, the physical fabric of
    the Old City has continued to deteriorate, and the demographic transition has
    continued to increase until the escalation of the Syrian Civil War in 2011. The
    paper analyses the development plans strategies in the Old City of Aleppo, mainly
    those related to housing aspects. It evaluates the effectiveness of these strategies
    based on the concept of good urban governance that intersects with the Sustainable
    Development Goals (SDGs) aiming to overcome the administrative gaps to rebuild
    the Old City more sustainably after the Syrian Civil War.
author:
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Kousa, Christine
  id: '74063'
  last_name: Kousa
- first_name: Uta
  full_name: Pottgiesser, Uta
  id: '27166'
  last_name: Pottgiesser
  orcid: 0000-0002-8594-3168
citation:
  ama: 'Kousa C, Pottgiesser U. Development Plan Strategies of Old Aleppo City and
    Sustainable Development Goals: Between Theory and Practice. In: Pottgiesser U,
    Fatoric S, de Maaker E, Pereira Roders A, eds. <i>LDE Heritage Conference on Heritage
    and the Sustainable Development Goals</i>. Netherlands: TU Delft Open; 2021:439-447.'
  apa: 'Kousa, C., &#38; Pottgiesser, U. (2021). Development Plan Strategies of Old
    Aleppo City and Sustainable Development Goals: Between Theory and Practice. In
    U. Pottgiesser, S. Fatoric, E. de Maaker, &#38; A. Pereira Roders (Eds.), <i>LDE
    Heritage Conference on Heritage and the Sustainable Development Goals</i> (pp.
    439–447). Netherlands: TU Delft Open.'
  bjps: '<b>Kousa C and Pottgiesser U</b> (2021) Development Plan Strategies of Old
    Aleppo City and Sustainable Development Goals: Between Theory and Practice. In
    Pottgiesser U et al. (eds), <i>LDE Heritage Conference on Heritage and the Sustainable
    Development Goals</i>. Netherlands: TU Delft Open, pp. 439–447.'
  chicago: 'Kousa, Christine, and Uta Pottgiesser. “Development Plan Strategies of
    Old Aleppo City and Sustainable Development Goals: Between Theory and Practice.”
    In <i>LDE Heritage Conference on Heritage and the Sustainable Development Goals</i>,
    edited by Uta Pottgiesser, Sandra Fatoric, Erik de Maaker, and Ana Pereira Roders,
    439–47. Netherlands: TU Delft Open, 2021.'
  chicago-de: 'Kousa, Christine und Uta Pottgiesser. 2021. Development Plan Strategies
    of Old Aleppo City and Sustainable Development Goals: Between Theory and Practice.
    In: <i>LDE Heritage Conference on Heritage and the Sustainable Development Goals</i>,
    hg. von Uta Pottgiesser, Sandra Fatoric, Erik de Maaker, und Ana Pereira Roders,
    439–447. Netherlands: TU Delft Open.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Kousa, Christine</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Pottgiesser, Uta</span>: Development Plan Strategies
    of Old Aleppo City and Sustainable Development Goals: Between Theory and Practice.
    In: <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Pottgiesser, U.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Fatoric,
    S.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">de Maaker, E.</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Pereira Roders, A.</span> (Hrsg.): <i>LDE Heritage
    Conference on Heritage and the Sustainable Development Goals</i>. Netherlands :
    TU Delft Open, 2021, S. 439–447'
  havard: 'C. Kousa, U. Pottgiesser, Development Plan Strategies of Old Aleppo City
    and Sustainable Development Goals: Between Theory and Practice, in: U. Pottgiesser,
    S. Fatoric, E. de Maaker, A. Pereira Roders (Eds.), LDE Heritage Conference on
    Heritage and the Sustainable Development Goals, TU Delft Open, Netherlands, 2021:
    pp. 439–447.'
  ieee: 'C. Kousa and U. Pottgiesser, “Development Plan Strategies of Old Aleppo City
    and Sustainable Development Goals: Between Theory and Practice,” in <i>LDE Heritage
    Conference on Heritage and the Sustainable Development Goals</i>, Delft, 2021,
    pp. 439–447.'
  mla: 'Kousa, Christine, and Uta Pottgiesser. “Development Plan Strategies of Old
    Aleppo City and Sustainable Development Goals: Between Theory and Practice.” <i>LDE
    Heritage Conference on Heritage and the Sustainable Development Goals</i>, edited
    by Uta Pottgiesser et al., TU Delft Open, 2021, pp. 439–47.'
  short: 'C. Kousa, U. Pottgiesser, in: U. Pottgiesser, S. Fatoric, E. de Maaker,
    A. Pereira Roders (Eds.), LDE Heritage Conference on Heritage and the Sustainable
    Development Goals, TU Delft Open, Netherlands, 2021, pp. 439–447.'
  ufg: '<b>Kousa, Christine/Pottgiesser, Uta (2021)</b>: Development Plan Strategies
    of Old Aleppo City and Sustainable Development Goals: Between Theory and Practice,
    in: Uta Pottgiesser et. al. (Hgg.): <i>LDE Heritage Conference on Heritage and
    the Sustainable Development Goals</i>, Netherlands, S. 439–447.'
  van: 'Kousa C, Pottgiesser U. Development Plan Strategies of Old Aleppo City and
    Sustainable Development Goals: Between Theory and Practice. In: Pottgiesser U,
    Fatoric S, de Maaker E, Pereira Roders A, editors. LDE Heritage Conference on
    Heritage and the Sustainable Development Goals. Netherlands: TU Delft Open; 2021.
    p. 439–47.'
conference:
  end_date: 2019-11-28
  location: Delft
  name: LDE Heritage International Conference on Heritage and the Sustainable Development
    Goals
  start_date: 2019-11-26
date_created: 2021-02-22T14:21:53Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:57Z
editor:
- first_name: Uta
  full_name: Pottgiesser, Uta
  last_name: Pottgiesser
- first_name: Sandra
  full_name: Fatoric, Sandra
  last_name: Fatoric
- first_name: Erik
  full_name: de Maaker, Erik
  last_name: de Maaker
- first_name: Ana
  full_name: Pereira Roders, Ana
  last_name: Pereira Roders
keyword:
- development plan strategies
- housing
- sustainable development
- urban governance
language:
- iso: eng
page: 439-447
place: Netherlands
publication: LDE Heritage Conference on Heritage and the Sustainable Development Goals
publication_status: published
publisher: TU Delft Open
status: public
title: 'Development Plan Strategies of Old Aleppo City and Sustainable Development
  Goals: Between Theory and Practice'
type: conference
user_id: '68554'
year: 2021
...
---
_id: '5111'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The Old City of Aleppo, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in
    the world, has been inscribed on UNESCO{\textquoteright}s World Heritage List
    in 1986. In the early 1990s the Aleppo municipality initiated the project for
    the Rehabilitation of the Old City with the German Technical Cooperation Agency
    (GTZ) as a partner. As part of the process, a Development Plan was issued as a
    general framework including ten strategies for upgrading the historical urban
    fabric in line with the sustainable development. Despite implementation of these
    strategies, the physical fabric of the Old City has continued to deteriorate,
    and the demographic transition has continued to increase until the escalation
    of the Syrian Civil War in 2011. The paper analyses the development plan{\textquoteright}s
    strategies in the Old City of Aleppo, mainly those related to housing aspects.
    It evaluates the effectiveness of these strategies based on the concept of good
    urban governance that intersects with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
    aiming to overcome the administrative gaps to rebuild the Old City more sustainably
    after the Syrian Civil War.
author:
- first_name: C.
  full_name: Kousa, C.
  last_name: Kousa
- first_name: Uta
  full_name: Pottgiesser, Uta
  id: '27166'
  last_name: Pottgiesser
  orcid: 0000-0002-8594-3168
citation:
  ama: 'Kousa C, Pottgiesser U. Development Plan Strategies of Old Aleppo City and
    Sustainable Development Goals: Between Theory and Practice. In: Pottgiesser U,
    Fatoric S, de Maaker E, Pereira Roders A, eds. <i>LDE Heritage Conference on Heritage
    and the Sustainable Development Goals</i>. Netherlands: TU Delft Open; 2020:439-447.'
  apa: 'Kousa, C., &#38; Pottgiesser, U. (2020). Development Plan Strategies of Old
    Aleppo City and Sustainable Development Goals: Between Theory and Practice. In
    U. Pottgiesser, S. Fatoric, E. de Maaker, &#38; A. Pereira Roders (Eds.), <i>LDE
    Heritage Conference on Heritage and the Sustainable Development Goals</i> (pp.
    439–447). Netherlands: TU Delft Open.'
  bjps: '<b>Kousa C and Pottgiesser U</b> (2020) Development Plan Strategies of Old
    Aleppo City and Sustainable Development Goals: Between Theory and Practice. In
    Pottgiesser U et al. (eds), <i>LDE Heritage Conference on Heritage and the Sustainable
    Development Goals</i>. Netherlands: TU Delft Open, pp. 439–447.'
  chicago: 'Kousa, C., and Uta Pottgiesser. “Development Plan Strategies of Old Aleppo
    City and Sustainable Development Goals: Between Theory and Practice.” In <i>LDE
    Heritage Conference on Heritage and the Sustainable Development Goals</i>, edited
    by Uta Pottgiesser, Sandra Fatoric, Erik de Maaker, and Ana Pereira Roders, 439–47.
    Netherlands: TU Delft Open, 2020.'
  chicago-de: 'Kousa, C. und Uta Pottgiesser. 2020. Development Plan Strategies of
    Old Aleppo City and Sustainable Development Goals: Between Theory and Practice.
    In: <i>LDE Heritage Conference on Heritage and the Sustainable Development Goals</i>,
    hg. von Uta Pottgiesser, Sandra Fatoric, Erik de Maaker, und Ana Pereira Roders,
    439–447. Netherlands: TU Delft Open.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Kousa, C.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Pottgiesser,
    Uta</span>: Development Plan Strategies of Old Aleppo City and Sustainable Development
    Goals: Between Theory and Practice. In: <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Pottgiesser,
    U.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Fatoric, S.</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">de Maaker, E.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Pereira
    Roders, A.</span> (Hrsg.): <i>LDE Heritage Conference on Heritage and the Sustainable
    Development Goals</i>. Netherlands : TU Delft Open, 2020, S. 439–447'
  havard: 'C. Kousa, U. Pottgiesser, Development Plan Strategies of Old Aleppo City
    and Sustainable Development Goals: Between Theory and Practice, in: U. Pottgiesser,
    S. Fatoric, E. de Maaker, A. Pereira Roders (Eds.), LDE Heritage Conference on
    Heritage and the Sustainable Development Goals, TU Delft Open, Netherlands, 2020:
    pp. 439–447.'
  ieee: 'C. Kousa and U. Pottgiesser, “Development Plan Strategies of Old Aleppo City
    and Sustainable Development Goals: Between Theory and Practice,” in <i>LDE Heritage
    Conference on Heritage and the Sustainable Development Goals</i>, Delft, 2020,
    pp. 439–447.'
  mla: 'Kousa, C., and Uta Pottgiesser. “Development Plan Strategies of Old Aleppo
    City and Sustainable Development Goals: Between Theory and Practice.” <i>LDE Heritage
    Conference on Heritage and the Sustainable Development Goals</i>, edited by Uta
    Pottgiesser et al., TU Delft Open, 2020, pp. 439–47.'
  short: 'C. Kousa, U. Pottgiesser, in: U. Pottgiesser, S. Fatoric, E. de Maaker,
    A. Pereira Roders (Eds.), LDE Heritage Conference on Heritage and the Sustainable
    Development Goals, TU Delft Open, Netherlands, 2020, pp. 439–447.'
  ufg: '<b>Kousa, C./Pottgiesser, Uta (2020)</b>: Development Plan Strategies of Old
    Aleppo City and Sustainable Development Goals: Between Theory and Practice, in:
    Uta Pottgiesser et. al. (Hgg.): <i>LDE Heritage Conference on Heritage and the
    Sustainable Development Goals</i>, Netherlands, S. 439–447.'
  van: 'Kousa C, Pottgiesser U. Development Plan Strategies of Old Aleppo City and
    Sustainable Development Goals: Between Theory and Practice. In: Pottgiesser U,
    Fatoric S, de Maaker E, Pereira Roders A, editors. LDE Heritage Conference on
    Heritage and the Sustainable Development Goals. Netherlands: TU Delft Open; 2020.
    p. 439–47.'
conference:
  end_date: 2019-11-28
  location: Delft
  name: ' LDE Heritage Conference on Heritage and the Sustainable Development Goals
    : Proceedings'
  start_date: 2019-11-26
date_created: 2021-03-02T09:09:30Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:57Z
department:
- _id: DEP1000
editor:
- first_name: Uta
  full_name: Pottgiesser, Uta
  id: '27166'
  last_name: Pottgiesser
  orcid: 0000-0002-8594-3168
- first_name: Sandra
  full_name: Fatoric, Sandra
  last_name: Fatoric
- first_name: Erik
  full_name: de Maaker, Erik
  last_name: de Maaker
- first_name: Ana
  full_name: Pereira Roders, Ana
  last_name: Pereira Roders
keyword:
- Old Aleppo City
- development plan strategies
- housing
- sustainable development
- urban governance
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
oa: '1'
page: 439-447
place: Netherlands
publication: LDE Heritage Conference on Heritage and the Sustainable Development Goals
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-94-6366-356-4
publication_status: published
publisher: TU Delft Open
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: other
    url: https://repository.tudelft.nl/islandora/object/uuid:94ad27d9-dbd5-4962-86c8-6599e3b0dcb8/datastream/OBJ/download
status: public
title: 'Development Plan Strategies of Old Aleppo City and Sustainable Development
  Goals: Between Theory and Practice'
type: conference
user_id: '15514'
year: 2020
...
