---
_id: '11432'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Currently, numerous single track railway lines are disused due to economic
    reasons. One way they could be reactivated for bidirectional on demand traffic
    is by small cabin-like vehicles, lateral stabilized by a system of control moment
    gyroscopes and a moveable mass. Regarding such a vehicle, there is currently no
    reference in comparison with other vehicles and no experimental experience or
    the like. To ensure the functionality and safety of the vehicle even before its
    realization, a model-based design is carried out for development, analysis, optimization
    and testing. This paper is focused on the co-simulation of such a vehicle that
    is controlled by a longitudinal control. In order to take into account the complex
    interaction between the longitudinal dynamics and the running gear, the entire
    system must be considered here including the wheel/rail interaction. Co-simulations
    are performed considering both the mechanical model of the vehicle and the control
    of the longitudinal dynamics of the overall system. The simulation results show
    that functionality and safe operation can be ensured by the vehicle longitudinal
    controls. As a result, the simulation and the measurement of the real system show
    a good match. By means of HIL and co-simulations, function tests could be shifted
    to earlier development stages, in order to accelerate the overall development.
author:
- first_name: Raphael
  full_name: Hanselle, Raphael
  id: '79443'
  last_name: Hanselle
- first_name: Dominic
  full_name: Stork, Dominic
  last_name: Stork
- first_name: Sönke
  full_name: Lück, Sönke
  last_name: Lück
- first_name: Rainer
  full_name: Rasche, Rainer
  id: '74574'
  last_name: Rasche
- first_name: Rolf
  full_name: Naumann, Rolf
  last_name: Naumann
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Witte, Stefan
  id: '1605'
  last_name: Witte
citation:
  ama: Hanselle R, Stork D, Lück S, Rasche R, Naumann R, Witte S. <i>Simulation of
    a Longitudinal Control System for an Automated Driving Self-Stabilized Monorail
    Vehicle</i>. (Huang W, Ahmadian M, eds.). Springer Nature; 2024:514-523. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-66971-2_54">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-66971-2_54</a>
  apa: 'Hanselle, R., Stork, D., Lück, S., Rasche, R., Naumann, R., &#38; Witte, S.
    (2024). Simulation of a Longitudinal Control System for an Automated Driving Self-Stabilized
    Monorail Vehicle. In W. Huang &#38; M. Ahmadian (Eds.), <i> Advances in Dynamics
    of Vehicles on Roads and Tracks III  Proceedings of the 28th Symposium of the
    International Association of Vehicle System Dynamics, IAVSD 2023, August 21–25,
    2023, Ottawa, Canada - Volume 1: Rail Vehicles</i> (pp. 514–523). Springer Nature.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-66971-2_54">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-66971-2_54</a>'
  bjps: <b>Hanselle R <i>et al.</i></b> (2024) <i>Simulation of a Longitudinal Control
    System for an Automated Driving Self-Stabilized Monorail Vehicle</i>, Huang W
    and Ahmadian M (eds). Springer Nature.
  chicago: 'Hanselle, Raphael, Dominic Stork, Sönke Lück, Rainer Rasche, Rolf Naumann,
    and Stefan Witte. <i>Simulation of a Longitudinal Control System for an Automated
    Driving Self-Stabilized Monorail Vehicle</i>. Edited by Wei  Huang and Mehdi  Ahmadian.
    <i> Advances in Dynamics of Vehicles on Roads and Tracks III  Proceedings of the
    28th Symposium of the International Association of Vehicle System Dynamics, IAVSD
    2023, August 21–25, 2023, Ottawa, Canada - Volume 1: Rail Vehicles</i>.  Lecture
    Notes in Mechanical Engineering ((LNME)) . Springer Nature, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-66971-2_54">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-66971-2_54</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Hanselle, Raphael, Dominic Stork, Sönke Lück, Rainer Rasche, Rolf Naumann
    und Stefan Witte. 2024. <i>Simulation of a Longitudinal Control System for an
    Automated Driving Self-Stabilized Monorail Vehicle</i>. Hg. von Wei  Huang und
    Mehdi  Ahmadian. <i> Advances in Dynamics of Vehicles on Roads and Tracks III 
    Proceedings of the 28th Symposium of the International Association of Vehicle
    System Dynamics, IAVSD 2023, August 21–25, 2023, Ottawa, Canada - Volume 1: Rail
    Vehicles</i>.  Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering ((LNME)) . Springer Nature.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-66971-2_54">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-66971-2_54</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hanselle, Raphael</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Stork, Dominic</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Lück,
    Sönke</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Rasche, Rainer</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Naumann, Rolf</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Witte,
    Stefan</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Huang, W.</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ahmadian, M.</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Simulation of
    a Longitudinal Control System for an Automated Driving Self-Stabilized Monorail
    Vehicle</i>, <i> Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering ((LNME)) </i> : Springer
    Nature, 2024'
  havard: R. Hanselle, D. Stork, S. Lück, R. Rasche, R. Naumann, S. Witte, Simulation
    of a Longitudinal Control System for an Automated Driving Self-Stabilized Monorail
    Vehicle, Springer Nature, 2024.
  ieee: 'R. Hanselle, D. Stork, S. Lück, R. Rasche, R. Naumann, and S. Witte, <i>Simulation
    of a Longitudinal Control System for an Automated Driving Self-Stabilized Monorail
    Vehicle</i>. Springer Nature, 2024, pp. 514–523. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-66971-2_54">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-66971-2_54</a>.'
  mla: 'Hanselle, Raphael, et al. “Simulation of a Longitudinal Control System for
    an Automated Driving Self-Stabilized Monorail Vehicle.” <i> Advances in Dynamics
    of Vehicles on Roads and Tracks III  Proceedings of the 28th Symposium of the
    International Association of Vehicle System Dynamics, IAVSD 2023, August 21–25,
    2023, Ottawa, Canada - Volume 1: Rail Vehicles</i>, edited by Wei  Huang and Mehdi  Ahmadian,
    Springer Nature, 2024, pp. 514–23, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-66971-2_54">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-66971-2_54</a>.'
  short: R. Hanselle, D. Stork, S. Lück, R. Rasche, R. Naumann, S. Witte, Simulation
    of a Longitudinal Control System for an Automated Driving Self-Stabilized Monorail
    Vehicle, Springer Nature, 2024.
  ufg: '<b>Hanselle, Raphael u. a.</b>: Simulation of a Longitudinal Control System
    for an Automated Driving Self-Stabilized Monorail Vehicle, hg. von Huang, Wei/Ahmadian,
    Mehdi, o. O. 2024 ( Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering ((LNME)) ).'
  van: 'Hanselle R, Stork D, Lück S, Rasche R, Naumann R, Witte S. Simulation of a
    Longitudinal Control System for an Automated Driving Self-Stabilized Monorail
    Vehicle. Huang W, Ahmadian M, editors.  Advances in Dynamics of Vehicles on Roads
    and Tracks III  Proceedings of the 28th Symposium of the International Association
    of Vehicle System Dynamics, IAVSD 2023, August 21–25, 2023, Ottawa, Canada - Volume
    1: Rail Vehicles. Springer Nature; 2024. ( Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering
    ((LNME)) ).'
conference:
  end_date: 2023-08-25
  location: Ottawa, Canada
  name: 28th Symposium of the International Association of Vehicle System Dynamics,
    IAVSD 2023
  start_date: 2023-08-21
date_created: 2024-05-02T09:46:19Z
date_updated: 2025-06-25T12:36:58Z
department:
- _id: DEP5000
doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-66971-2_54
editor:
- first_name: 'Wei '
  full_name: 'Huang, Wei '
  last_name: Huang
- first_name: 'Mehdi '
  full_name: 'Ahmadian, Mehdi '
  last_name: Ahmadian
keyword:
- field and laboratory testing
- autonomous railway vehicles
- vehicle control and mechatronics
- co-simulation
language:
- iso: eng
page: 514-523
publication: ' Advances in Dynamics of Vehicles on Roads and Tracks III  Proceedings
  of the 28th Symposium of the International Association of Vehicle System Dynamics,
  IAVSD 2023, August 21–25, 2023, Ottawa, Canada - Volume 1: Rail Vehicles'
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-3-031-66971-2
  eissn:
  - 2195-4364
  isbn:
  - 978-3-031-66970-5
  issn:
  - 2195-4356
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
series_title: ' Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering ((LNME)) '
status: public
title: Simulation of a Longitudinal Control System for an Automated Driving Self-Stabilized
  Monorail Vehicle
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '83781'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '12028'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Since the early 2000s, forest owners in Central Europe have increasingly
    planted Nordmann fir (Abies nordmanniana (STEV.) SPACH) and Noble fir (Abies procera
    REHD.) for Christmas trees, intending to convert them into high forests. Climate-related
    damage, especially since 2018, has significantly reduced spruce populations, requirering
    a shift towards climate-adaptable tree species in future forests. Additionally,
    to reduce CO2 emissions from construction, there''s a push for expanding timber
    construction, requiring non-spruce species for load-bearing products and applications.
    Although Nordmann and Noble fir are potential alternatives to spruce, they are
    not yet integrated into European standardization for load-bearing construction.
    Therefore, an assessment of German-origin Nordmann and Noble fir for use in glued
    laminated building products (GLT and CLT) is underway. Kiln-dried lamellas are
    graded visually and by machine using longitudinal vibration, with selected lamellas
    tested for tensile strength. Various mechanical properties are determined using
    non-destructive and destructive methods to establish input parameters for Finite
    Element Analysis (FEA). '
author:
- first_name: Katja
  full_name: Frühwald-König, Katja
  id: '26232'
  last_name: Frühwald-König
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Hackel, Martin
  id: '79798'
  last_name: Hackel
- first_name: Dennis
  full_name: Kipp, Dennis
  id: '69573'
  last_name: Kipp
- first_name: Karin
  full_name: Lüke, Karin
  id: '74640'
  last_name: Lüke
- first_name: Felix Leonard
  full_name: Stracke, Felix Leonard
  id: '77282'
  last_name: Stracke
- first_name: Noah
  full_name: Burghaus, Noah
  id: '77259'
  last_name: Burghaus
- first_name: Stefanie
  full_name: Wieland, Stefanie
  last_name: Wieland
citation:
  ama: Frühwald-König K, Hackel M, Kipp D, et al. <i>Nordmann and Noble Fir Lamellas
    for Structural Purposes – Grading and Determination of Elastomechanical Properties
    by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing</i>. United States Department of Agriculture
    (USDA); 2024:192-204.
  apa: Frühwald-König, K., Hackel, M., Kipp, D., Lüke, K., Stracke, F. L., Burghaus,
    N., &#38; Wieland, S. (2024). Nordmann and Noble fir Lamellas for Structural Purposes
    – Grading and Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive
    and Destructive Testing. In <i>Proceedings of the 23rd International Nondestructive
    Testing and Evaluation of Wood Symposium</i> (pp. 192–204). United States Department
    of Agriculture (USDA).
  bjps: <b>Frühwald-König K <i>et al.</i></b> (2024) <i>Nordmann and Noble Fir Lamellas
    for Structural Purposes – Grading and Determination of Elastomechanical Properties
    by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing</i>. United States Department of Agriculture
    (USDA).
  chicago: Frühwald-König, Katja, Martin Hackel, Dennis Kipp, Karin Lüke, Felix Leonard
    Stracke, Noah Burghaus, and Stefanie Wieland. <i>Nordmann and Noble Fir Lamellas
    for Structural Purposes – Grading and Determination of Elastomechanical Properties
    by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing</i>. <i>Proceedings of the 23rd International
    Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation of Wood Symposium</i>. United States Department
    of Agriculture (USDA), 2024.
  chicago-de: Frühwald-König, Katja, Martin Hackel, Dennis Kipp, Karin Lüke, Felix
    Leonard Stracke, Noah Burghaus und Stefanie Wieland. 2024. <i>Nordmann and Noble
    fir Lamellas for Structural Purposes – Grading and Determination of Elastomechanical
    Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing</i>. <i>Proceedings of the
    23rd International Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation of Wood Symposium</i>.
    United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Frühwald-König, Katja</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hackel, Martin</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Kipp,
    Dennis</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Lüke, Karin</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Stracke, Felix Leonard</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Burghaus,
    Noah</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Wieland, Stefanie</span>:
    <i>Nordmann and Noble fir Lamellas for Structural Purposes – Grading and Determination
    of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing</i> :
    United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), 2024'
  havard: K. Frühwald-König, M. Hackel, D. Kipp, K. Lüke, F.L. Stracke, N. Burghaus,
    S. Wieland, Nordmann and Noble fir Lamellas for Structural Purposes – Grading
    and Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive
    Testing, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), 2024.
  ieee: K. Frühwald-König <i>et al.</i>, <i>Nordmann and Noble fir Lamellas for Structural
    Purposes – Grading and Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive
    and Destructive Testing</i>. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), 2024,
    pp. 192–204.
  mla: Frühwald-König, Katja, et al. “Nordmann and Noble Fir Lamellas for Structural
    Purposes – Grading and Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive
    and Destructive Testing.” <i>Proceedings of the 23rd International Nondestructive
    Testing and Evaluation of Wood Symposium</i>, United States Department of Agriculture
    (USDA), 2024, pp. 192–204.
  short: K. Frühwald-König, M. Hackel, D. Kipp, K. Lüke, F.L. Stracke, N. Burghaus,
    S. Wieland, Nordmann and Noble Fir Lamellas for Structural Purposes – Grading
    and Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive
    Testing, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), 2024.
  ufg: '<b>Frühwald-König, Katja u. a.</b>: Nordmann and Noble fir Lamellas for Structural
    Purposes – Grading and Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive
    and Destructive Testing, o. O. 2024.'
  van: Frühwald-König K, Hackel M, Kipp D, Lüke K, Stracke FL, Burghaus N, et al.
    Nordmann and Noble fir Lamellas for Structural Purposes – Grading and Determination
    of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing. Proceedings
    of the 23rd International Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation of Wood Symposium.
    United States Department of Agriculture (USDA); 2024.
conference:
  end_date: 2024-09-21
  location: Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brasil
  name: 23rd International Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation of Wood Symposium
  start_date: 2024-09-17
date_created: 2024-11-08T09:33:17Z
date_updated: 2024-11-08T14:35:51Z
department:
- _id: DEP7018
- _id: DEP1309
keyword:
- Nordmann fir
- Noble fir
- grading
- elastomechanical properties
- ultrasonic testing
- vibration measurement
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://0cdb47ff-77aa-47e5-934f-02cbc1522dca.usrfiles.com/ugd/0cdb47_0e99942089924b718bd01f1cb897f338.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 192-204
publication: Proceedings of the 23rd International Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation
  of Wood Symposium
publication_status: published
publisher: United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)
status: public
title: Nordmann and Noble fir Lamellas for Structural Purposes – Grading and Determination
  of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '83781'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '12761'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: For modern machines, factories and electric and autonomous vehicles, the importance
    of vreliable electrical connectors cannot be overstated. With an increasing number
    of connectors being used in machines, factories and vehicles, ensuring their reliability
    is crucial for comfort and safety alike. One of the key indicators of reliability
    is the lifetime of connectors. To evaluate the lifetime of electrical connectors,
    a testing method and a model for calculating their lifetime based on the test
    data were developed. The results from these tests were compared to failure analysis
    data from long-term field operations. The findings indicate that the laboratory
    tests can accurately reproduce the main failures observed in the field. However,
    such lifetime tests can be time- and labor-intensive. To address this challenge,
    a data-driven method is proposed that predicts the lifetime of electrical connectors
    using statistical analysis of electrical contact resistance data collected from
    short-term tests. The predictions from this method were compared to actual results
    obtained from long-term tests. A strong correlation was observed between the contact
    resistance development in short-term tests and the number of failures in later
    stages of testing. Thus, apart from predicting the lifetime of connectors, this
    method can also be applied for failure prognosis in real-time operations.
author:
- first_name: Jian
  full_name: Song, Jian
  id: '5297'
  last_name: Song
- first_name: Abhay Rammurti
  full_name: Shukla, Abhay Rammurti
  id: '74188'
  last_name: Shukla
- first_name: Roman
  full_name: Probst, Roman
  id: '69156'
  last_name: Probst
citation:
  ama: Song J, Shukla AR, Probst R. The State of Health of Electrical Connectors.
    <i>Machines</i>. 2024;7(12):474. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/machines12070474">https://doi.org/10.3390/machines12070474</a>
  apa: Song, J., Shukla, A. R., &#38; Probst, R. (2024). The State of Health of Electrical
    Connectors. <i>Machines</i>, <i>7</i>(12), 474. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/machines12070474">https://doi.org/10.3390/machines12070474</a>
  bjps: <b>Song J, Shukla AR and Probst R</b> (2024) The State of Health of Electrical
    Connectors. <i>Machines</i> <b>7</b>, 474.
  chicago: 'Song, Jian, Abhay Rammurti Shukla, and Roman Probst. “The State of Health
    of Electrical Connectors.” <i>Machines</i> 7, no. 12 (2024): 474. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/machines12070474">https://doi.org/10.3390/machines12070474</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Song, Jian, Abhay Rammurti Shukla und Roman Probst. 2024. The State
    of Health of Electrical Connectors. <i>Machines</i> 7, Nr. 12: 474. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/machines12070474">https://doi.org/10.3390/machines12070474</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Song, Jian</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Shukla,
    Abhay Rammurti</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Probst, Roman</span>:
    The State of Health of Electrical Connectors. In: <i>Machines</i> Bd. 7. Basel,
    MDPI (2024), Nr. 12, S. 474'
  havard: J. Song, A.R. Shukla, R. Probst, The State of Health of Electrical Connectors,
    Machines. 7 (2024) 474.
  ieee: 'J. Song, A. R. Shukla, and R. Probst, “The State of Health of Electrical
    Connectors,” <i>Machines</i>, vol. 7, no. 12, p. 474, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/machines12070474">https://doi.org/10.3390/machines12070474</a>.'
  mla: Song, Jian, et al. “The State of Health of Electrical Connectors.” <i>Machines</i>,
    vol. 7, no. 12, 2024, p. 474, <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/machines12070474">https://doi.org/10.3390/machines12070474</a>.
  short: J. Song, A.R. Shukla, R. Probst, Machines 7 (2024) 474.
  ufg: '<b>Song, Jian/Shukla, Abhay Rammurti/Probst, Roman</b>: The State of Health
    of Electrical Connectors, in: <i>Machines</i> 7 (2024), H. 12,  S. 474.'
  van: Song J, Shukla AR, Probst R. The State of Health of Electrical Connectors.
    Machines. 2024;7(12):474.
date_created: 2025-04-04T09:23:10Z
date_updated: 2025-06-25T13:03:28Z
department:
- _id: DEP6012
doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/machines12070474
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001277040200001'
intvolume: '         7'
isi: '1'
issue: '12'
keyword:
- electrical connectors
- accelerated life testing
- statistical model
- lifetime prognosis
- reliability
- state of health
language:
- iso: eng
page: '474'
place: Basel
publication: Machines
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '2075-1702 '
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: The State of Health of Electrical Connectors
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 7
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '11360'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The state of health and lifetime estimation process of electrical connectors
    via lifetime tests is a time and labor intensive process. In our previous work,
    a correlation between the contact resistance developments in the early stages
    of lifetime tests of electrical connectors with the final results was established
    using a data driven statistical process based on probability distribution. Also,
    state of health indicators for prognosis of lifetime were introduced. In this
    work, the state of health indicators have been optimized. The sensitivity analysis
    is performed with regards to the selection of the appropriate amount of test data
    based on test duration for the reliable prognosis of the state of health and the
    characteristic lifetime. Through this the possibility of further reduction of
    test duration required for the reliable prognosis of state of health is investigated.
    Based on the results of analysis, a guideline for the determination of the duration
    of lifetime tests which lead to a reliable prediction of lifetime of connectors
    can be provided. Also, an assessment of the state of art in the prognosis of the
    lifetime of electrical connectors has been presented.
author:
- first_name: Jian
  full_name: Song, Jian
  id: '5297'
  last_name: Song
- first_name: Abhay Rammurti
  full_name: Shukla, Abhay Rammurti
  id: '74188'
  last_name: Shukla
- first_name: Roman
  full_name: Probst, Roman
  id: '69156'
  last_name: Probst
citation:
  ama: Song J, Shukla AR, Probst R. <i>Advances in Evaluation of State of Health of
    Electrical Connectors</i>. IEEE; 2023:200-208. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/holm56075.2023.10352279">10.1109/holm56075.2023.10352279</a>
  apa: Song, J., Shukla, A. R., &#38; Probst, R. (2023). Advances in Evaluation of
    State of Health of Electrical Connectors. In <i>2023 IEEE 68th Holm Conference
    on Electrical Contacts (HOLM)</i> (pp. 200–208). IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/holm56075.2023.10352279">https://doi.org/10.1109/holm56075.2023.10352279</a>
  bjps: '<b>Song J, Shukla AR and Probst R</b> (2023) <i>Advances in Evaluation of
    State of Health of Electrical Connectors</i>. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE.'
  chicago: 'Song, Jian, Abhay Rammurti Shukla, and Roman Probst. <i>Advances in Evaluation
    of State of Health of Electrical Connectors</i>. <i>2023 IEEE 68th Holm Conference
    on Electrical Contacts (HOLM)</i>. Electrical Contacts-IEEE Holm Conference on
    Electrical Contacts. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/holm56075.2023.10352279">https://doi.org/10.1109/holm56075.2023.10352279</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Song, Jian, Abhay Rammurti Shukla und Roman Probst. 2023. <i>Advances
    in Evaluation of State of Health of Electrical Connectors</i>. <i>2023 IEEE 68th
    Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts (HOLM)</i>. Electrical Contacts-IEEE Holm
    Conference on Electrical Contacts. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/holm56075.2023.10352279">10.1109/holm56075.2023.10352279</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Song, Jian</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Shukla,
    Abhay Rammurti</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Probst, Roman</span>:
    <i>Advances in Evaluation of State of Health of Electrical Connectors</i>, <i>Electrical
    Contacts-IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts</i>. [Piscataway, NJ] : IEEE,
    2023'
  havard: J. Song, A.R. Shukla, R. Probst, Advances in Evaluation of State of Health
    of Electrical Connectors, IEEE, [Piscataway, NJ], 2023.
  ieee: 'J. Song, A. R. Shukla, and R. Probst, <i>Advances in Evaluation of State
    of Health of Electrical Connectors</i>. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE, 2023, pp. 200–208.
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/holm56075.2023.10352279">10.1109/holm56075.2023.10352279</a>.'
  mla: Song, Jian, et al. “Advances in Evaluation of State of Health of Electrical
    Connectors.” <i>2023 IEEE 68th Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts (HOLM)</i>,
    IEEE, 2023, pp. 200–08, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/holm56075.2023.10352279">https://doi.org/10.1109/holm56075.2023.10352279</a>.
  short: J. Song, A.R. Shukla, R. Probst, Advances in Evaluation of State of Health
    of Electrical Connectors, IEEE, [Piscataway, NJ], 2023.
  ufg: '<b>Song, Jian/Shukla, Abhay Rammurti/Probst, Roman</b>: Advances in Evaluation
    of State of Health of Electrical Connectors, [Piscataway, NJ] 2023 (Electrical
    Contacts-IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts).'
  van: 'Song J, Shukla AR, Probst R. Advances in Evaluation of State of Health of
    Electrical Connectors. 2023 IEEE 68th Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts (HOLM).
    [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE; 2023. (Electrical Contacts-IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical
    Contacts).'
conference:
  end_date: 2023-10-11
  location: Seattle
  name: 68th Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts (HOLM)
  start_date: 2023-10-04
date_created: 2024-04-18T10:11:50Z
date_updated: 2025-06-26T07:54:50Z
doi: 10.1109/holm56075.2023.10352279
keyword:
- accelerated life testing
- test duration
- contact resistance
- statistical model
- connector reliability
language:
- iso: eng
page: 200-208
place: '[Piscataway, NJ]'
publication: 2023 IEEE 68th Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts (HOLM)
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 979‐8‐3503‐4246‐8
  - '979‐8‐3503‐4245‐1 '
  eissn:
  - 2158‐9992
  isbn:
  - 979‐8‐3503‐4244‐4
  issn:
  - 2158-9992
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
series_title: Electrical Contacts-IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts
status: public
title: Advances in Evaluation of State of Health of Electrical Connectors
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '83781'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '8386'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The dynamic emulation of mechanical loads is required in a variety of applications
    to test and validate control algorithms. Typical test setups consist of two mechanically
    coupled motors, one of which is the Device Under Test (DUT) while the other is
    used as a load drive for emulation. Existing emulation concepts either rely on
    the differentiation of velocity feedback or utilize measured quantities of the
    DUT. The emulation method proposed in this paper uses acceleration feedback to
    control the torque of the load drive. It does not require any measured quantities
    of the DUT which allows a simple replacement of the DUT’s motor and/or inverter
    without the need of any conceptual changes. Based on a physical model, the emulation
    method is derived analytically and analyzed numerically for the emulation of one-mass-systems.
    The stability and emulation quality is evaluated considering two controller architectures.
    Finally, experiments are conducted and compared to numeric simulations to test
    the correct emulation.
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Epp, Michael
  last_name: Epp
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Griese, Martin
  id: '52308'
  last_name: Griese
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schulte, Thomas
  id: '46242'
  last_name: Schulte
citation:
  ama: Epp M, Griese M, Schulte T. <i>Acceleration Feedback Concepts for Dynamic Emulation
    of Mechanical Loads</i>. IEEE; 2021:1-6. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589449">10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589449</a>
  apa: 'Epp, M., Griese, M., &#38; Schulte, T. (2021). <i>Acceleration Feedback Concepts
    for Dynamic Emulation of Mechanical Loads</i>. <i>IECON 2021 – 47th Annual Conference
    of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society</i> (pp. 1–6). Toronto, ON, Canada
    : IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589449">https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589449</a>'
  bjps: <b>Epp M, Griese M and Schulte T</b> (2021) <i>Acceleration Feedback Concepts
    for Dynamic Emulation of Mechanical Loads</i>. IEEE.
  chicago: Epp, Michael, Martin Griese, and Thomas Schulte. <i>Acceleration Feedback
    Concepts for Dynamic Emulation of Mechanical Loads</i>. <i>IECON 2021 – 47th Annual
    Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society</i>. IEEE, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589449">https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589449</a>.
  chicago-de: Epp, Michael, Martin Griese und Thomas Schulte. 2021. <i>Acceleration
    Feedback Concepts for Dynamic Emulation of Mechanical Loads</i>. <i>IECON 2021
    – 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society</i>. IEEE.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589449,">10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589449,</a>
    .
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Epp, Michael</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Griese, Martin</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schulte,
    Thomas</span>: <i>Acceleration Feedback Concepts for Dynamic Emulation of Mechanical
    Loads</i> : IEEE, 2021'
  havard: M. Epp, M. Griese, T. Schulte, Acceleration Feedback Concepts for Dynamic
    Emulation of Mechanical Loads, IEEE, 2021.
  ieee: M. Epp, M. Griese, and T. Schulte, <i>Acceleration Feedback Concepts for Dynamic
    Emulation of Mechanical Loads</i>. IEEE, 2021, pp. 1–6.
  mla: Epp, Michael, et al. “Acceleration Feedback Concepts for Dynamic Emulation
    of Mechanical Loads.” <i>IECON 2021 – 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial
    Electronics Society</i>, IEEE, 2021, pp. 1–6, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589449">10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589449</a>.
  short: M. Epp, M. Griese, T. Schulte, Acceleration Feedback Concepts for Dynamic
    Emulation of Mechanical Loads, IEEE, 2021.
  ufg: '<b>Epp, Michael et. al. (2021)</b>: Acceleration Feedback Concepts for Dynamic
    Emulation of Mechanical Loads.'
  van: Epp M, Griese M, Schulte T. Acceleration Feedback Concepts for Dynamic Emulation
    of Mechanical Loads. IECON 2021 – 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial
    Electronics Society. IEEE; 2021.
conference:
  end_date: 2021-10-16
  location: 'Toronto, ON, Canada '
  name: IECON 2021 – 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society
  start_date: 2021-10-13
date_created: 2022-06-22T14:29:18Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:50:15Z
department:
- _id: DEP6020
- _id: DEP5022
doi: 10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589449
keyword:
- Acceleration feedback
- emulation of mechanical loads
- motion and servo control
- machine and drive testing
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1-6
publication: IECON 2021 – 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics
  Society
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-1-6654-3554-3
  issn:
  - 2577-1647
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: Acceleration Feedback Concepts for Dynamic Emulation of Mechanical Loads
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '56955'
year: 2021
...
---
_id: '5853'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "This paper provides information about an in-house research project for shadow
    box design. During this research project, several mockups with sensors for heat
    and relative humidity were produced and tested under two different laboratory
    conditions: one with artificial sunlight and one in an outdoor temperate climate.
    \ \r\nThe outdoor test provided information about temperature changes in the shadow
    box due to air infiltration and exfiltration. Further, it also provided information
    about the conservation of solar energy in the air cavity behind the spandrel glass
    and adjacent materials. Temperature sensors on the interior surfaces of the façade
    produced data that was used to draw conclusions about the heat flow from inside
    the shadow box to the interior ambient air via the façade profiles. It was also
    used to develop a two-dimensional simulation tool to show heat development and
    heat flow in the shadow box.  \r\nThe test under laboratory conditions with artificial
    sunlight showed that the correct choice of glass type and color of the opaque
    back layer highly influences heat development in the shadow box cavity. The test
    results also illustrate that the size of ventilation openings and the depth of
    the air layer only slightly influence heat built-up in this cavity. \r\nThe shadow
    box is a very complex system that should be designed and manufactured so as not
    to have a detrimental effect on the thermal performance of the facade. To maintain
    precise and consistent reproduction and to improve the thermal performance, a
    new PVC shadow box profile was developed. PVC is a poor thermal conductor and,
    therefore, the heat flow from the shadow box construction into the interior becomes
    interrupted, consequently improving the heat transfer coefficients of the façade
    and the panel construction. Furthermore, the PVC profile has been designed as
    a four sided mitered and sealed frame insert to enable easy attachment of the
    opaque back layer, thus creating a weather tight assembly within the curtain wall
    day light opening. "
author:
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Arztmann, Daniel
  id: '58805'
  last_name: Arztmann
citation:
  ama: 'Arztmann D. Shadow Boxes – Re-Engineered. In: Noble D, Kensek K, Das S, Facade
    Tectonics Institute , eds. <i>Facade Tectonics :  World Congress Los Angeles 2016
    Conference Proceedings</i>. Vol 2. Los Angeles : Tectonic Press; 2016.'
  apa: 'Arztmann, D. (2016). Shadow Boxes – Re-Engineered. In D. Noble, K. Kensek,
    S. Das, &#38; Facade Tectonics Institute  (Eds.), <i>Facade Tectonics :  World
    Congress Los Angeles 2016 Conference Proceedings</i> (Vol. 2). Los Angeles : Tectonic
    Press.'
  bjps: '<b>Arztmann D</b> (2016) Shadow Boxes – Re-Engineered. In Noble D et al.
    (eds), <i>Facade Tectonics :  World Congress Los Angeles 2016 Conference Proceedings</i>,
    vol. 2. Los Angeles : Tectonic Press.'
  chicago: 'Arztmann, Daniel. “Shadow Boxes – Re-Engineered.” In <i>Facade Tectonics : 
    World Congress Los Angeles 2016 Conference Proceedings</i>, edited by Douglas  Noble,
    Karen  Kensek, Shreya  Das, and Facade Tectonics Institute , Vol. 2. Los Angeles
    : Tectonic Press, 2016.'
  chicago-de: 'Arztmann, Daniel. 2016. Shadow Boxes – Re-Engineered. In: <i>Facade
    Tectonics :  World Congress Los Angeles 2016 Conference Proceedings</i>, hg. von
    Douglas  Noble, Karen  Kensek, Shreya  Das, und Facade Tectonics Institute , 2:.
    Los Angeles : Tectonic Press.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Arztmann, Daniel</span>: Shadow
    Boxes – Re-Engineered. In: <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Noble, D.</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Kensek, K.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Das,
    S.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Facade Tectonics Institute
    </span> (Hrsg.): <i>Facade Tectonics :  World Congress Los Angeles 2016 Conference
    Proceedings</i>. Bd. 2. Los Angeles  : Tectonic Press, 2016'
  havard: 'D. Arztmann, Shadow Boxes – Re-Engineered, in: D. Noble, K. Kensek, S.
    Das, Facade Tectonics Institute  (Eds.), Facade Tectonics :  World Congress Los
    Angeles 2016 Conference Proceedings, Tectonic Press, Los Angeles , 2016.'
  ieee: D. Arztmann, “Shadow Boxes – Re-Engineered,” in <i>Facade Tectonics :  World
    Congress Los Angeles 2016 Conference Proceedings</i>, Los Angeles, 2016, vol.
    2.
  mla: Arztmann, Daniel. “Shadow Boxes – Re-Engineered.” <i>Facade Tectonics :  World
    Congress Los Angeles 2016 Conference Proceedings</i>, edited by Douglas  Noble
    et al., vol. 2, Tectonic Press, 2016.
  short: 'D. Arztmann, in: D. Noble, K. Kensek, S. Das, Facade Tectonics Institute  (Eds.),
    Facade Tectonics :  World Congress Los Angeles 2016 Conference Proceedings, Tectonic
    Press, Los Angeles , 2016.'
  ufg: '<b>Arztmann, Daniel (2016)</b>: Shadow Boxes – Re-Engineered, in: Douglas  Noble
    et. al. (Hgg.): <i>Facade Tectonics :  World Congress Los Angeles 2016 Conference
    Proceedings</i> (=<i> 2</i>), Los Angeles .'
  van: 'Arztmann D. Shadow Boxes – Re-Engineered. In: Noble D, Kensek K, Das S, Facade
    Tectonics Institute , editors. Facade Tectonics :  World Congress Los Angeles
    2016 Conference Proceedings. Los Angeles : Tectonic Press; 2016.'
conference:
  end_date: '2016'
  location: Los Angeles
  name: 'Facade Tectonics :  World Congress Los Angeles 2016 Conference Proceedings'
  start_date: '2016'
corporate_editor:
- 'Facade Tectonics Institute '
date_created: 2021-05-07T10:46:56Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:50:02Z
department:
- _id: DEP1034
editor:
- first_name: 'Douglas '
  full_name: 'Noble, Douglas '
  last_name: Noble
- first_name: 'Karen '
  full_name: 'Kensek, Karen '
  last_name: Kensek
- first_name: 'Shreya '
  full_name: 'Das, Shreya '
  last_name: Das
intvolume: '         2'
keyword:
- Curtain wall
- energy efficiency
- thermal break
- condensation
- physical testing
- mockups
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.facadetectonics.org/index.php?p=actions/protectedlinks/link/get&code=61a806146cc381401fa140fd4efbec7f96313bab
oa: '1'
place: 'Los Angeles '
publication: 'Facade Tectonics :  World Congress Los Angeles 2016 Conference Proceedings'
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '978-1-882352-43-2 '
publication_status: published
publisher: Tectonic Press
status: public
title: Shadow Boxes – Re-Engineered
type: conference
user_id: '15514'
volume: 2
year: 2016
...
---
_id: '8274'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The need for multiple radio systems in overlapping regions of a factory plant
    introduces a coexistence problem. The current research challenge is to design
    and realize radio systems that should be able to achieve a desired quality of
    service (QoS) in this coexisting environment. Currently transmission resources
    of hyperspace are not properly exploited. The cognitive radio (CR), which can
    adapt to the environmental changes by reconfiguring itself, can be used to implement
    intelligent radio systems to exploit the orthogonal nature of multiple dimensions
    of hyperspace to maintain the desired QoS in coexisting factory environments.
    We present initial results of a coexistence optimized CR which can exploit frequency
    and power, which are two of several dimensions of hyperspace, to improve its QoS
    in coexisting environments.
author:
- first_name: Kaleem
  full_name: Ahmad, Kaleem
  last_name: Ahmad
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Meier, Uwe
  id: '1143'
  last_name: Meier
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Pape, Andreas
  last_name: Pape
- first_name: Halina
  full_name: Kwasnicka, Halina
  last_name: Kwasnicka
- first_name: Bjoern
  full_name: Griese, Bjoern
  last_name: Griese
citation:
  ama: Ahmad K, Meier U, Pape A, Kwasnicka H, Griese B. <i>A Generic Cognitive Radio
    for Evaluating Coexistence Optimized Industrial Automation Systems</i>. IEEE ;
    2009. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/SAHCNW.2009.5172916">10.1109/SAHCNW.2009.5172916</a>
  apa: Ahmad, K., Meier, U., Pape, A., Kwasnicka, H., &#38; Griese, B. (2009). A Generic
    Cognitive Radio for Evaluating Coexistence Optimized Industrial Automation Systems.
    In <i> 2009 6th IEEE Annual Communications Society Conference on Sensor, Mesh
    and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks Workshops</i>. 6th IEEE Annual Communications
    Society Conference on Sensor, Mesh and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks Workshops,
    Rome, Italy . IEEE . <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/SAHCNW.2009.5172916">https://doi.org/10.1109/SAHCNW.2009.5172916</a>
  bjps: '<b>Ahmad K <i>et al.</i></b> (2009) <i>A Generic Cognitive Radio for Evaluating
    Coexistence Optimized Industrial Automation Systems</i>. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE
    .'
  chicago: 'Ahmad, Kaleem, Uwe Meier, Andreas Pape, Halina Kwasnicka, and Bjoern Griese.
    <i>A Generic Cognitive Radio for Evaluating Coexistence Optimized Industrial Automation
    Systems</i>. <i> 2009 6th IEEE Annual Communications Society Conference on Sensor,
    Mesh and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks Workshops</i>. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE
    , 2009. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/SAHCNW.2009.5172916">https://doi.org/10.1109/SAHCNW.2009.5172916</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Ahmad, Kaleem, Uwe Meier, Andreas Pape, Halina Kwasnicka und Bjoern
    Griese. 2009. <i>A Generic Cognitive Radio for Evaluating Coexistence Optimized
    Industrial Automation Systems</i>. <i> 2009 6th IEEE Annual Communications Society
    Conference on Sensor, Mesh and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks Workshops</i>.
    Piscataway, NJ: IEEE . doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/SAHCNW.2009.5172916">10.1109/SAHCNW.2009.5172916</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ahmad, Kaleem</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Meier, Uwe</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Pape,
    Andreas</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Kwasnicka, Halina</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Griese, Bjoern</span>: <i>A Generic Cognitive
    Radio for Evaluating Coexistence Optimized Industrial Automation Systems</i>.
    Piscataway, NJ : IEEE , 2009'
  havard: K. Ahmad, U. Meier, A. Pape, H. Kwasnicka, B. Griese, A Generic Cognitive
    Radio for Evaluating Coexistence Optimized Industrial Automation Systems, IEEE
    , Piscataway, NJ, 2009.
  ieee: 'K. Ahmad, U. Meier, A. Pape, H. Kwasnicka, and B. Griese, <i>A Generic Cognitive
    Radio for Evaluating Coexistence Optimized Industrial Automation Systems</i>.
    Piscataway, NJ: IEEE , 2009. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/SAHCNW.2009.5172916">10.1109/SAHCNW.2009.5172916</a>.'
  mla: Ahmad, Kaleem, et al. “A Generic Cognitive Radio for Evaluating Coexistence
    Optimized Industrial Automation Systems.” <i> 2009 6th IEEE Annual Communications
    Society Conference on Sensor, Mesh and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks Workshops</i>,
    IEEE , 2009, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/SAHCNW.2009.5172916">https://doi.org/10.1109/SAHCNW.2009.5172916</a>.
  short: K. Ahmad, U. Meier, A. Pape, H. Kwasnicka, B. Griese, A Generic Cognitive
    Radio for Evaluating Coexistence Optimized Industrial Automation Systems, IEEE
    , Piscataway, NJ, 2009.
  ufg: '<b>Ahmad, Kaleem u. a.</b>: A Generic Cognitive Radio for Evaluating Coexistence
    Optimized Industrial Automation Systems, Piscataway, NJ 2009.'
  van: 'Ahmad K, Meier U, Pape A, Kwasnicka H, Griese B. A Generic Cognitive Radio
    for Evaluating Coexistence Optimized Industrial Automation Systems.  2009 6th
    IEEE Annual Communications Society Conference on Sensor, Mesh and Ad Hoc Communications
    and Networks Workshops. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE ; 2009.'
conference:
  end_date: 2009-06-26
  location: 'Rome, Italy '
  name: 6th IEEE Annual Communications Society Conference on Sensor, Mesh and Ad Hoc
    Communications and Networks Workshops
  start_date: 2009-06-22
date_created: 2022-05-17T14:05:13Z
date_updated: 2023-07-28T13:23:19Z
department:
- _id: DEP5000
- _id: DEP5014
doi: 10.1109/SAHCNW.2009.5172916
keyword:
- Cognitive radio
- Quality of service
- Space technology
- Frequency
- Production facilities
- Chromium
- Manufacturing automation
- Intelligent systems
- Polarization
- Testing
language:
- iso: eng
place: Piscataway, NJ
publication: ' 2009 6th IEEE Annual Communications Society Conference on Sensor, Mesh
  and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks Workshops'
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-1-4244-3938-6
publication_status: published
publisher: 'IEEE '
status: public
title: A Generic Cognitive Radio for Evaluating Coexistence Optimized Industrial Automation
  Systems
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '83781'
year: '2009'
...
