@misc{9235,
  abstract     = {{The article examines the existing infrastructure of open common spaces within two New Belgrade mass housing blocks (Blocks 23 and 70a) through a typo-morphological analysis. These spaces between the buildings, although the most neglected, underused, and deteriorated components of mass housing neighbourhoods, are at the same time crucial to the quality, vitality and integrated governance of these neighbourhoods. They represent the primary tangible commons in cities and neighbourhoods. The question of urban commons is increasingly present in scientific literature, urban and architectural discourse. Nevertheless, approaches exploring the spatiality of the urban commons are scarce, leading to insufficient understanding of the spatial aspect and potentials of the already existing commons. Therefore, this study includes (1) identification, typological decoding and classification of the common spaces, focusing on the case of New Belgrade blocks, followed by (2) analysis of the spatial patterns and integration of the identified spaces within the blocks. The study confirms the complexity and diverse typology of the common spaces. It finds that the in-between, common spaces contribute to higher integration of different segments of the blocks. The open common spaces have an essential role in humanisation of the blocks, and thus the quality of life in the blocks as integrated neighbourhoods. The findings indicate that the spatial setting of the open common spaces in New Belgrade blocks allows for (re)emergence of collective practices, leading to inclusive and integrated rehabilitation of the neighbourhoods.}},
  author       = {{Dragutinovic, Anica and Quist, Wido and Pottgiesser, Uta}},
  booktitle    = {{Frontiers of Architectural Research}},
  keywords     = {{Common spaces, Mass housing, Spatial patterns, Analytical framework, Typo-morphology}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{444--457}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  title        = {{{Spatiality of the urban commons: Typo-morphology of the open common spaces in New Belgrade mass housing blocks}}},
  doi          = {{https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2022.11.004}},
  volume       = {{12}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

@inproceedings{265,
  abstract     = {{The maintenance of a tool for injection molding or forming is usually accompanied by its disassembly and assembly. The duration of the assembly activities is often a large part of the total activity time for the maintenance of the tool. The degree of performance of the employees in the execution of these disassembly and assembly activities is often low. In addition, allowances occur (e.g. searching for work equipment). At the Industrial Engineering Lab of the Ostwestfalen-Lippe University of Applied Sciences, a prototype of an assistance system was developed to support the assembly activities in toolmaking. With the help of this system, the operator is guided step by step through the assembly process. The economic potential of the system exists in the reduction of training times, the avoidance of assembly errors and the increase of labor productivity.}},
  author       = {{Hinrichsen, Sven and Riediger, Daniel and Unrau, Alexander}},
  booktitle    = {{2017 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)}},
  isbn         = {{978-1-5386-0948-4 }},
  keywords     = {{injection moulding, machine tools, maintenance engineering, productivity, projection-based assistance system, injection molding tools, assembly activities, assembly process, assembly errors, tool maintenance, disassembly activities, economic potential, Industrial Engineering Lab, Ostwestfalen-Lippe University of Applied Sciences, toolmaking, Tools, Injection molding, Maintenance engineering, Usability, Task analysis, Workstations, Morphology, assembly assistance systems, assistance systems, maintenance of injection molding tools, manual assembly}},
  location     = {{Singapore}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{1571--1575}},
  title        = {{{Development of a Projection-Based Assistance System for Maintaining Injection Molding Tools}}},
  doi          = {{https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEM.2017.8290157}},
  year         = {{2017}},
}

@inproceedings{584,
  abstract     = {{Due to the continuing trend towards more complexity of products with an increasing number of variants and smaller lot sizes, the assembly often takes place -despite relatively high labor costs in Western industrialized nations -manually or partially automated. An outsourcing or relocation of assembly function abroad is not suitable in most cases.Therefore, it is increasingly important to reduce process variations and waste in manual assembly processes. Assistance systems have the potential, depending on the situation, to assist the worker in his work, to reduce error rate and to increase productivity. In a first part of the paper an overview will be given to different types of assembly assistance systems. Then a morphological chart is developed, which can provide assistance in selecting or comparing assembly assistance systems. With the help of this chart an assembly assistant system is presented. Finally a quick look is taken at further research being done in this area.}},
  author       = {{Hinrichsen, Sven and Riediger, Daniel and Unrau, Alexander}},
  booktitle    = {{Production Engineering and Management}},
  editor       = {{Villmer, Franz-Josef and Padoano, Elio}},
  isbn         = {{978-3-946856-00-9}},
  keywords     = {{Assistance systems, Manual assembly, Morphology}},
  location     = {{Lemgo}},
  number       = {{01}},
  pages        = {{3--14}},
  title        = {{{Assistance Systems in Manual Assembly}}},
  year         = {{2016}},
}