---
_id: '9235'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The article examines the existing infrastructure of open common spaces within
    two New Belgrade mass housing blocks (Blocks 23 and 70a) through a typo-morphological
    analysis. These spaces between the buildings, although the most neglected, underused,
    and deteriorated components of mass housing neighbourhoods, are at the same time
    crucial to the quality, vitality and integrated governance of these neighbourhoods.
    They represent the primary tangible commons in cities and neighbourhoods. The
    question of urban commons is increasingly present in scientific literature, urban
    and architectural discourse. Nevertheless, approaches exploring the spatiality
    of the urban commons are scarce, leading to insufficient understanding of the
    spatial aspect and potentials of the already existing commons. Therefore, this
    study includes (1) identification, typological decoding and classification of
    the common spaces, focusing on the case of New Belgrade blocks, followed by (2)
    analysis of the spatial patterns and integration of the identified spaces within
    the blocks. The study confirms the complexity and diverse typology of the common
    spaces. It finds that the in-between, common spaces contribute to higher integration
    of different segments of the blocks. The open common spaces have an essential
    role in humanisation of the blocks, and thus the quality of life in the blocks
    as integrated neighbourhoods. The findings indicate that the spatial setting of
    the open common spaces in New Belgrade blocks allows for (re)emergence of collective
    practices, leading to inclusive and integrated rehabilitation of the neighbourhoods.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Anica
  full_name: Dragutinovic, Anica
  id: '68875'
  last_name: Dragutinovic
  orcid: 0000-0002-6962-5223
- first_name: Wido
  full_name: Quist, Wido
  last_name: Quist
- first_name: Uta
  full_name: Pottgiesser, Uta
  id: '27166'
  last_name: Pottgiesser
  orcid: 0000-0002-8594-3168
citation:
  ama: 'Dragutinovic A, Quist W, Pottgiesser U. Spatiality of the urban commons: Typo-morphology
    of the open common spaces in New Belgrade mass housing blocks. <i>Frontiers of
    Architectural Research</i>. 2023;12(3):444-457. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2022.11.004">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2022.11.004</a>'
  apa: 'Dragutinovic, A., Quist, W., &#38; Pottgiesser, U. (2023). Spatiality of the
    urban commons: Typo-morphology of the open common spaces in New Belgrade mass
    housing blocks. <i>Frontiers of Architectural Research</i>, <i>12</i>(3), 444–457.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2022.11.004">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2022.11.004</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Dragutinovic A, Quist W and Pottgiesser U</b> (2023) Spatiality of the
    Urban Commons: Typo-Morphology of the Open Common Spaces in New Belgrade Mass
    Housing Blocks. <i>Frontiers of Architectural Research</i> <b>12</b>, 444–457.'
  chicago: 'Dragutinovic, Anica, Wido Quist, and Uta Pottgiesser. “Spatiality of the
    Urban Commons: Typo-Morphology of the Open Common Spaces in New Belgrade Mass
    Housing Blocks.” <i>Frontiers of Architectural Research</i> 12, no. 3 (2023):
    444–57. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2022.11.004">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2022.11.004</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Dragutinovic, Anica, Wido Quist und Uta Pottgiesser. 2023. Spatiality
    of the urban commons: Typo-morphology of the open common spaces in New Belgrade
    mass housing blocks. <i>Frontiers of Architectural Research</i> 12, Nr. 3: 444–457.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2022.11.004">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2022.11.004</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Dragutinovic, Anica</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Quist, Wido</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Pottgiesser,
    Uta</span>: Spatiality of the urban commons: Typo-morphology of the open common
    spaces in New Belgrade mass housing blocks. In: <i>Frontiers of Architectural
    Research</i> Bd. 12, Elsevier (2023), Nr. 3, S. 444–457'
  havard: 'A. Dragutinovic, W. Quist, U. Pottgiesser, Spatiality of the urban commons:
    Typo-morphology of the open common spaces in New Belgrade mass housing blocks,
    Frontiers of Architectural Research. 12 (2023) 444–457.'
  ieee: 'A. Dragutinovic, W. Quist, and U. Pottgiesser, “Spatiality of the urban commons:
    Typo-morphology of the open common spaces in New Belgrade mass housing blocks,”
    <i>Frontiers of Architectural Research</i>, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 444–457, 2023,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2022.11.004">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2022.11.004</a>.'
  mla: 'Dragutinovic, Anica, et al. “Spatiality of the Urban Commons: Typo-Morphology
    of the Open Common Spaces in New Belgrade Mass Housing Blocks.” <i>Frontiers of
    Architectural Research</i>, vol. 12, no. 3, 2023, pp. 444–57, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2022.11.004">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2022.11.004</a>.'
  short: A. Dragutinovic, W. Quist, U. Pottgiesser, Frontiers of Architectural Research
    12 (2023) 444–457.
  ufg: '<b>Dragutinovic, Anica/Quist, Wido/Pottgiesser, Uta</b>: Spatiality of the
    urban commons: Typo-morphology of the open common spaces in New Belgrade mass
    housing blocks, in: <i>Frontiers of Architectural Research</i> 12 (2023), H. 3, 
    S. 444–457.'
  van: 'Dragutinovic A, Quist W, Pottgiesser U. Spatiality of the urban commons: Typo-morphology
    of the open common spaces in New Belgrade mass housing blocks. Frontiers of Architectural
    Research. 2023;12(3):444–57.'
date_created: 2022-12-18T15:49:55Z
date_updated: 2024-01-24T10:38:52Z
department:
- _id: DEP1000
- _id: DEP1055
doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2022.11.004
intvolume: '        12'
issue: '3'
keyword:
- Common spaces
- Mass housing
- Spatial patterns
- Analytical framework
- Typo-morphology
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095263522001091?via%3Dihub
oa: '1'
page: 444-457
publication: Frontiers of Architectural Research
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Spatiality of the urban commons: Typo-morphology of the open common spaces
  in New Belgrade mass housing blocks'
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83780'
volume: 12
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '265'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The maintenance of a tool for injection molding or forming is usually accompanied
    by its disassembly and assembly. The duration of the assembly activities is often
    a large part of the total activity time for the maintenance of the tool. The degree
    of performance of the employees in the execution of these disassembly and assembly
    activities is often low. In addition, allowances occur (e.g. searching for work
    equipment). At the Industrial Engineering Lab of the Ostwestfalen-Lippe University
    of Applied Sciences, a prototype of an assistance system was developed to support
    the assembly activities in toolmaking. With the help of this system, the operator
    is guided step by step through the assembly process. The economic potential of
    the system exists in the reduction of training times, the avoidance of assembly
    errors and the increase of labor productivity.
author:
- first_name: Sven
  full_name: Hinrichsen, Sven
  id: '49010'
  last_name: Hinrichsen
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Riediger, Daniel
  id: '52263'
  last_name: Riediger
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Unrau, Alexander
  id: '64690'
  last_name: Unrau
citation:
  ama: 'Hinrichsen S, Riediger D, Unrau A. Development of a Projection-Based Assistance
    System for Maintaining Injection Molding Tools. In: IEEE/ IEEM, ed. <i>2017 IEEE
    International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management
    (IEEM)</i>. Danvers; 2017:1571-1575. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEM.2017.8290157">https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEM.2017.8290157</a>'
  apa: Hinrichsen, S., Riediger, D., &#38; Unrau, A. (2017). Development of a Projection-Based
    Assistance System for Maintaining Injection Molding Tools. In IEEE/ IEEM (Ed.),
    <i>2017 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering
    Management (IEEM)</i> (pp. 1571–1575). Danvers. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEM.2017.8290157">https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEM.2017.8290157</a>
  bjps: <b>Hinrichsen S, Riediger D and Unrau A</b> (2017) Development of a Projection-Based
    Assistance System for Maintaining Injection Molding Tools. In IEEE/ IEEM (ed.),
    <i>2017 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering
    Management (IEEM)</i>. Danvers, pp. 1571–1575.
  chicago: Hinrichsen, Sven, Daniel Riediger, and Alexander Unrau. “Development of
    a Projection-Based Assistance System for Maintaining Injection Molding Tools.”
    In <i>2017 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering
    Management (IEEM)</i>, edited by IEEE/ IEEM, 1571–75. Danvers, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEM.2017.8290157">https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEM.2017.8290157</a>.
  chicago-de: 'Hinrichsen, Sven, Daniel Riediger und Alexander Unrau. 2017. Development
    of a Projection-Based Assistance System for Maintaining Injection Molding Tools.
    In: <i>2017 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering
    Management (IEEM)</i>, hg. von IEEE/ IEEM, 1571–1575. Danvers. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEM.2017.8290157,">https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEM.2017.8290157,</a>
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hinrichsen, Sven</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Riediger, Daniel</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Unrau,
    Alexander</span>: Development of a Projection-Based Assistance System for Maintaining
    Injection Molding Tools. In: <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">IEEE/ IEEM</span>
    (Hrsg.): <i>2017 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering
    Management (IEEM)</i>. Danvers, 2017, S. 1571–1575'
  havard: 'S. Hinrichsen, D. Riediger, A. Unrau, Development of a Projection-Based
    Assistance System for Maintaining Injection Molding Tools, in: IEEE/ IEEM (Ed.),
    2017 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management
    (IEEM), Danvers, 2017: pp. 1571–1575.'
  ieee: S. Hinrichsen, D. Riediger, and A. Unrau, “Development of a Projection-Based
    Assistance System for Maintaining Injection Molding Tools,” in <i>2017 IEEE International
    Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)</i>, Singapore,
    2017, no. 1, pp. 1571–1575.
  mla: Hinrichsen, Sven, et al. “Development of a Projection-Based Assistance System
    for Maintaining Injection Molding Tools.” <i>2017 IEEE International Conference
    on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)</i>, edited by IEEE/
    IEEM, no. 1, 2017, pp. 1571–75, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEM.2017.8290157">https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEM.2017.8290157</a>.
  short: 'S. Hinrichsen, D. Riediger, A. Unrau, in: IEEE/ IEEM (Ed.), 2017 IEEE International
    Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM), Danvers,
    2017, pp. 1571–1575.'
  ufg: '<b>Hinrichsen, Sven et. al. (2017)</b>: Development of a Projection-Based
    Assistance System for Maintaining Injection Molding Tools, in: IEEE/ IEEM (Hg.):
    <i>2017 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering
    Management (IEEM)</i>, Danvers, S. 1571–1575.'
  van: 'Hinrichsen S, Riediger D, Unrau A. Development of a Projection-Based Assistance
    System for Maintaining Injection Molding Tools. In: IEEE/ IEEM, editor. 2017 IEEE
    International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management
    (IEEM). Danvers; 2017. p. 1571–5.'
conference:
  end_date: 2017-12-13
  location: Singapore
  name: 'IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management '
  start_date: 2017-12-10
corporate_editor:
- IEEE/ IEEM
date_created: 2018-11-26T11:59:27Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:41Z
ddc:
- '620'
department:
- _id: DEP7020
- _id: DEP1305
doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEM.2017.8290157
issue: '1'
keyword:
- injection moulding
- machine tools
- maintenance engineering
- productivity
- projection-based assistance system
- injection molding tools
- assembly activities
- assembly process
- assembly errors
- tool maintenance
- disassembly activities
- economic potential
- Industrial Engineering Lab
- Ostwestfalen-Lippe University of Applied Sciences
- toolmaking
- Tools
- Injection molding
- Maintenance engineering
- Usability
- Task analysis
- Workstations
- Morphology
- assembly assistance systems
- assistance systems
- maintenance of injection molding tools
- manual assembly
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1571-1575
place: Danvers
publication: 2017 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering
  Management (IEEM)
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '978-1-5386-0948-4 '
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Development of a Projection-Based Assistance System for Maintaining Injection
  Molding Tools
type: conference
user_id: '74004'
year: 2017
...
---
_id: '584'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Due to the continuing trend towards more complexity of products with an increasing
    number of variants and smaller lot sizes, the assembly often takes place -despite
    relatively high labor costs in Western industrialized nations -manually or partially
    automated. An outsourcing or relocation of assembly function abroad is not suitable
    in most cases.Therefore, it is increasingly important to reduce process variations
    and waste in manual assembly processes. Assistance systems have the potential,
    depending on the situation, to assist the worker in his work, to reduce error
    rate and to increase productivity. In a first part of the paper an overview will
    be given to different types of assembly assistance systems. Then a morphological
    chart is developed, which can provide assistance in selecting or comparing assembly
    assistance systems. With the help of this chart an assembly assistant system is
    presented. Finally a quick look is taken at further research being done in this
    area.
author:
- first_name: Sven
  full_name: Hinrichsen, Sven
  id: '49010'
  last_name: Hinrichsen
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Riediger, Daniel
  id: '52263'
  last_name: Riediger
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Unrau, Alexander
  id: '64690'
  last_name: Unrau
citation:
  ama: 'Hinrichsen S, Riediger D, Unrau A. Assistance Systems in Manual Assembly.
    In: Villmer FJ, Padoano E, Department of Production Engineering and Management,
    Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, eds. <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>.
    ; 2016:3-14.'
  apa: Hinrichsen, S., Riediger, D., &#38; Unrau, A. (2016). Assistance Systems in
    Manual Assembly. In F.-J. Villmer, E. Padoano, Department of Production Engineering
    and Management, &#38; Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe (Eds.), <i>Production Engineering
    and Management</i> (Issue 01, pp. 3–14).
  bjps: <b>Hinrichsen S, Riediger D and Unrau A</b> (2016) Assistance Systems in Manual
    Assembly. In Villmer F-J et al. (eds), <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>.
    Lemgo, pp. 3–14.
  chicago: Hinrichsen, Sven, Daniel Riediger, and Alexander Unrau. “Assistance Systems
    in Manual Assembly.” In <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>, edited by
    Franz-Josef Villmer, Elio Padoano, Department of Production Engineering and Management,
    and Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, 3–14. Lemgo, 2016.
  chicago-de: 'Hinrichsen, Sven, Daniel Riediger und Alexander Unrau. 2016. Assistance
    Systems in Manual Assembly. In: <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>,
    hg. von Franz-Josef Villmer, Elio Padoano, Department of Production Engineering
    and Management, und Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, 3–14. Lemgo.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hinrichsen, Sven</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Riediger, Daniel</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Unrau,
    Alexander</span>: Assistance Systems in Manual Assembly. In: <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Villmer,
    F.-J.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Padoano, E.</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Department of Production Engineering and Management</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe</span>
    (Hrsg.): <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>. Lemgo, 2016, S. 3–14'
  havard: 'S. Hinrichsen, D. Riediger, A. Unrau, Assistance Systems in Manual Assembly,
    in: F.-J. Villmer, E. Padoano, Department of Production Engineering and Management,
    Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe (Eds.), Production Engineering and Management, Lemgo,
    2016: pp. 3–14.'
  ieee: S. Hinrichsen, D. Riediger, and A. Unrau, “Assistance Systems in Manual Assembly,”
    in <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>, Lemgo, 2016, no. 01, pp. 3–14.
  mla: Hinrichsen, Sven, et al. “Assistance Systems in Manual Assembly.” <i>Production
    Engineering and Management</i>, edited by Franz-Josef Villmer et al., no. 01,
    2016, pp. 3–14.
  short: 'S. Hinrichsen, D. Riediger, A. Unrau, in: F.-J. Villmer, E. Padoano, Department
    of Production Engineering and Management, Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe (Eds.),
    Production Engineering and Management, Lemgo, 2016, pp. 3–14.'
  ufg: '<b>Hinrichsen, Sven/Riediger, Daniel/Unrau, Alexander</b>: Assistance Systems
    in Manual Assembly, in: <i>Villmer, Franz-Josef u. a. (Hgg.)</i>: Production Engineering
    and Management, Lemgo 2016,  S. 3–14.'
  van: 'Hinrichsen S, Riediger D, Unrau A. Assistance Systems in Manual Assembly.
    In: Villmer FJ, Padoano E, Department of Production Engineering and Management,
    Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, editors. Production Engineering and Management.
    Lemgo; 2016. p. 3–14.'
conference:
  end_date: 2016-09-30
  location: Lemgo
  name: Proceedings 6th International Conference
  start_date: 2016-09-29
corporate_editor:
- Department of Production Engineering and Management
- Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe
date_created: 2019-02-18T14:30:50Z
date_updated: 2023-04-14T11:27:48Z
ddc:
- '620'
department:
- _id: DEP7020
- _id: DEP1306
- _id: DEP1305
editor:
- first_name: Franz-Josef
  full_name: Villmer, Franz-Josef
  last_name: Villmer
- first_name: Elio
  full_name: Padoano, Elio
  last_name: Padoano
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: mqc-p4h
  date_created: 2023-04-14T11:26:54Z
  date_updated: 2023-04-14T11:26:54Z
  file_id: '9700'
  file_name: PEM_2016_Hinrichsen Riediger Unrau.pdf
  file_size: 462853
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-04-14T11:26:54Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
issue: '01'
keyword:
- Assistance systems
- Manual assembly
- Morphology
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
page: 3-14
place: Lemgo
publication: Production Engineering and Management
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-946856-00-9
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Assistance Systems in Manual Assembly
type: conference
user_id: '49010'
year: '2016'
...