---
_id: '2104'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Maintaining confidence in  security  documents,  especially  banknotes,  is  and  remains  a  major  concern  for  the  central  banks
    in order to maintain the stability of the economy around the world. In this paper
    we describe an image processing and  pattern  recognition  approach  which  is  based  on  the  Sound-of-Intaglio  concept  [1]  for  the  usage  in  smart  devices  such  as  smartphones.  Today,  in  many  world  regions  smartphones  are  in  use.  These  devices  become  more  and  more  computing
    units, equipped with resource-limited but effective CPUs, cameras with illumination,
    and flexible operating systems.  Hence,  it  appears  to  be  obvious,  to  apply  those  smartphones  for  banknote  authentication,  especially  for  visually
    impaired persons. However, it has to be researched, whether those devices are
    capable of processing  the  data  under the constraints of image quality and processing
    power. Our results show that it is in general possible to use such devices for
    banknote authentication applications.
author:
- first_name: Volker
  full_name: Lohweg, Volker
  id: '1804'
  last_name: Lohweg
  orcid: 0000-0002-3325-7887
- first_name: Helene
  full_name: Dörksen, Helene
  id: '46416'
  last_name: Dörksen
- first_name: Eugen
  full_name: Gillich, Eugen
  id: '1706'
  last_name: Gillich
- first_name: Roland
  full_name: Hildebrand, Roland
  id: '1639'
  last_name: Hildebrand
- first_name: Jan Leif
  full_name: Hoffmann, Jan Leif
  id: '46243'
  last_name: Hoffmann
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Schaede, Johannes
  id: '2128'
  last_name: Schaede
citation:
  ama: 'Lohweg V, Dörksen H, Gillich E, Hildebrand R, Hoffmann JL, Schaede J. Mobile
    Devices for Banknote Authentication – is it possible? In: Optical Document Security
    - The Conference on Optical Security and Counterfeit Detection III, San Francisco,
    CA, USA, January 18-20, 2012. . <i>Optical Document Security - The Conference
    on Optical Security and Counterfeit Detection III</i>. 2012.'
  apa: 'Lohweg, V., Dörksen, H., Gillich, E., Hildebrand, R., Hoffmann, J. L., &#38;
    Schaede, J. (2012). Mobile Devices for Banknote Authentication – is it possible?
    In: Optical Document Security - The Conference on Optical Security and Counterfeit
    Detection III, San Francisco, CA, USA, January 18-20, 2012. . <i>Optical Document
    Security - The Conference on Optical Security and Counterfeit Detection III</i>.'
  bjps: '<b>Lohweg V <i>et al.</i></b> (2012) Mobile Devices for Banknote Authentication
    – Is It Possible? In: Optical Document Security - The Conference on Optical Security
    and Counterfeit Detection III, San Francisco, CA, USA, January 18-20, 2012. .
    <i>Optical Document Security - The Conference on Optical Security and Counterfeit
    Detection III</i>.'
  chicago: 'Lohweg, Volker, Helene Dörksen, Eugen Gillich, Roland Hildebrand, Jan
    Leif Hoffmann, and Johannes Schaede. “Mobile Devices for Banknote Authentication
    – Is It Possible? In: Optical Document Security - The Conference on Optical Security
    and Counterfeit Detection III, San Francisco, CA, USA, January 18-20, 2012. .”
    <i>Optical Document Security - The Conference on Optical Security and Counterfeit
    Detection III</i>, 2012.'
  chicago-de: 'Lohweg, Volker, Helene Dörksen, Eugen Gillich, Roland Hildebrand, Jan
    Leif Hoffmann und Johannes Schaede. 2012. Mobile Devices for Banknote Authentication
    – is it possible? In: Optical Document Security - The Conference on Optical Security
    and Counterfeit Detection III, San Francisco, CA, USA, January 18-20, 2012. .
    <i>Optical Document Security - The Conference on Optical Security and Counterfeit
    Detection III</i>.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Lohweg, Volker</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Dörksen, Helene</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Gillich,
    Eugen</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hildebrand, Roland</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hoffmann, Jan Leif</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schaede,
    Johannes</span>: Mobile Devices for Banknote Authentication – is it possible?
    In: Optical Document Security - The Conference on Optical Security and Counterfeit
    Detection III, San Francisco, CA, USA, January 18-20, 2012. . In: <i>Optical Document
    Security - The Conference on Optical Security and Counterfeit Detection III</i>
    (2012)'
  havard: 'V. Lohweg, H. Dörksen, E. Gillich, R. Hildebrand, J.L. Hoffmann, J. Schaede,
    Mobile Devices for Banknote Authentication – is it possible? In: Optical Document
    Security - The Conference on Optical Security and Counterfeit Detection III, San
    Francisco, CA, USA, January 18-20, 2012. , Optical Document Security - The Conference
    on Optical Security and Counterfeit Detection III. (2012).'
  ieee: 'V. Lohweg, H. Dörksen, E. Gillich, R. Hildebrand, J. L. Hoffmann, and J.
    Schaede, “Mobile Devices for Banknote Authentication – is it possible? In: Optical
    Document Security - The Conference on Optical Security and Counterfeit Detection
    III, San Francisco, CA, USA, January 18-20, 2012. ,” <i>Optical Document Security
    - The Conference on Optical Security and Counterfeit Detection III</i>, 2012.'
  mla: 'Lohweg, Volker, et al. “Mobile Devices for Banknote Authentication – Is It
    Possible? In: Optical Document Security - The Conference on Optical Security and
    Counterfeit Detection III, San Francisco, CA, USA, January 18-20, 2012. .” <i>Optical
    Document Security - The Conference on Optical Security and Counterfeit Detection
    III</i>, 2012.'
  short: V. Lohweg, H. Dörksen, E. Gillich, R. Hildebrand, J.L. Hoffmann, J. Schaede,
    Optical Document Security - The Conference on Optical Security and Counterfeit
    Detection III (2012).
  ufg: '<b>Lohweg, Volker et. al. (2012)</b>: Mobile Devices for Banknote Authentication
    – is it possible? In: Optical Document Security - The Conference on Optical Security
    and Counterfeit Detection III, San Francisco, CA, USA, January 18-20, 2012. ,
    in: <i>Optical Document Security - The Conference on Optical Security and Counterfeit
    Detection III</i>.'
  van: 'Lohweg V, Dörksen H, Gillich E, Hildebrand R, Hoffmann JL, Schaede J. Mobile
    Devices for Banknote Authentication – is it possible? In: Optical Document Security
    - The Conference on Optical Security and Counterfeit Detection III, San Francisco,
    CA, USA, January 18-20, 2012. . Optical Document Security - The Conference on
    Optical Security and Counterfeit Detection III. 2012;'
date_created: 2019-12-03T06:34:28Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:38Z
department:
- _id: DEP5023
keyword:
- authentication
- anti-counterfeit features
- mobile device
- smartphone
- wavelet transform
- pattern recognition
- Sound-of-Intaglio
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Optical Document Security - The Conference on Optical Security and Counterfeit
  Detection III
status: public
title: 'Mobile Devices for Banknote Authentication – is it possible? In: Optical Document
  Security - The Conference on Optical Security and Counterfeit Detection III, San
  Francisco, CA, USA, January 18-20, 2012. '
type: journal_article
user_id: '45673'
year: 2012
...
---
_id: '2076'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Segmentation and feature extraction algorithms based on Wavelet Transform
    or Wavelet Packet Transform are established in pattern recognition. Especially
    in the field of texture analysis they are known to be practical. One difficulty
    of texture analysis was in the past the characterization of different printing
    processes. In this paper we present a new algorithmic concept to feature extraction
    of textures, printed by different printing techniques, without the necessity of
    a previous teaching phase. The typical characters of distinct printed textures
    are extracted by first order statistical moments of wavelet coefficients. The
    algorithm uses the 2D incomplete shift invariant Wavelet Packet Transform, resulting
    in a fast execution time of O(<i>N</i>log<sub>2</sub>(<i>N</i>)). Since the incomplete
    shift invariant Wavelet Packet Transform was exclusively defined for 1D-signals,
    it has been modified in this research. The application describes the detection
    of different printed security textures. '
author:
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Glock, Stefan
  id: '44020'
  last_name: Glock
- first_name: Eugen
  full_name: Gillich, Eugen
  id: '1706'
  last_name: Gillich
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Schaede, Johannes
  id: '2128'
  last_name: Schaede
- first_name: Volker
  full_name: Lohweg, Volker
  id: '1804'
  last_name: Lohweg
  orcid: 0000-0002-3325-7887
citation:
  ama: 'Glock S, Gillich E, Schaede J, Lohweg V. Feature Extraction Algorithm for
    Banknote Textures based on Incomplete Shift Invariant Wavelet Packet Transform.
    In: Denzler J, Notni G, Süße H, eds. <i>Pattern Recognition</i>. Vol 5748. Lecture
    Notes in Computer Science. Berlin: Springer; 2009:422-431. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03798-6_43">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03798-6_43</a>'
  apa: 'Glock, S., Gillich, E., Schaede, J., &#38; Lohweg, V. (2009). Feature Extraction
    Algorithm for Banknote Textures based on Incomplete Shift Invariant Wavelet Packet
    Transform. In J. Denzler, G. Notni, &#38; H. Süße (Eds.), <i>Pattern Recognition</i>
    (Vol. 5748, pp. 422–431). Berlin: Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03798-6_43">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03798-6_43</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Glock S <i>et al.</i></b> (2009) Feature Extraction Algorithm for Banknote
    Textures Based on Incomplete Shift Invariant Wavelet Packet Transform. In Denzler
    J, Notni G and Süße H (eds), <i>Pattern Recognition</i>, vol. 5748. Berlin: Springer,
    pp. 422–431.'
  chicago: 'Glock, Stefan, Eugen Gillich, Johannes Schaede, and Volker Lohweg. “Feature
    Extraction Algorithm for Banknote Textures Based on Incomplete Shift Invariant
    Wavelet Packet Transform.” In <i>Pattern Recognition</i>, edited by J. Denzler,
    G. Notni, and H. Süße, 5748:422–31. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Berlin:
    Springer, 2009. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03798-6_43">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03798-6_43</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Glock, Stefan, Eugen Gillich, Johannes Schaede und Volker Lohweg. 2009.
    Feature Extraction Algorithm for Banknote Textures based on Incomplete Shift Invariant
    Wavelet Packet Transform. In: <i>Pattern Recognition</i>, hg. von J. Denzler,
    G. Notni, und H. Süße, 5748:422–431. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Berlin:
    Springer. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03798-6_43,">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03798-6_43,</a>
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Glock, Stefan</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Gillich, Eugen</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schaede,
    Johannes</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Lohweg, Volker</span>:
    Feature Extraction Algorithm for Banknote Textures based on Incomplete Shift Invariant
    Wavelet Packet Transform. In: <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Denzler,
    J.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Notni, G.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Süße,
    H.</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Pattern Recognition</i>, <i>Lecture Notes in Computer Science</i>.
    Bd. 5748. Berlin : Springer, 2009, S. 422–431'
  havard: 'S. Glock, E. Gillich, J. Schaede, V. Lohweg, Feature Extraction Algorithm
    for Banknote Textures based on Incomplete Shift Invariant Wavelet Packet Transform,
    in: J. Denzler, G. Notni, H. Süße (Eds.), Pattern Recognition, Springer, Berlin,
    2009: pp. 422–431.'
  ieee: 'S. Glock, E. Gillich, J. Schaede, and V. Lohweg, “Feature Extraction Algorithm
    for Banknote Textures based on Incomplete Shift Invariant Wavelet Packet Transform,”
    in <i>Pattern Recognition</i>, vol. 5748, J. Denzler, G. Notni, and H. Süße, Eds.
    Berlin: Springer, 2009, pp. 422–431.'
  mla: Glock, Stefan, et al. “Feature Extraction Algorithm for Banknote Textures Based
    on Incomplete Shift Invariant Wavelet Packet Transform.” <i>Pattern Recognition</i>,
    edited by J. Denzler et al., vol. 5748, Springer, 2009, pp. 422–31, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03798-6_43">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03798-6_43</a>.
  short: 'S. Glock, E. Gillich, J. Schaede, V. Lohweg, in: J. Denzler, G. Notni, H.
    Süße (Eds.), Pattern Recognition, Springer, Berlin, 2009, pp. 422–431.'
  ufg: '<b>Glock, Stefan et. al. (2009)</b>: Feature Extraction Algorithm for Banknote
    Textures based on Incomplete Shift Invariant Wavelet Packet Transform, in: J.
    Denzler et. al. (Hgg.): <i>Pattern Recognition</i> (=<i>Lecture Notes in Computer
    Science 5748</i>), Berlin, S. 422–431.'
  van: 'Glock S, Gillich E, Schaede J, Lohweg V. Feature Extraction Algorithm for
    Banknote Textures based on Incomplete Shift Invariant Wavelet Packet Transform.
    In: Denzler J, Notni G, Süße H, editors. Pattern Recognition. Berlin: Springer;
    2009. p. 422–31. (Lecture Notes in Computer Science; vol. 5748).'
conference:
  end_date: 2009-11-11
  name: The 31st annual pattern recognition symposium of the German Association for
    Pattern Recognition DAGM (Deutsche Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Mustererkennung DAGM
    e.V.) September 9-11, 2009, accepted for publication
  start_date: 2009-11-09
date_created: 2019-11-29T14:35:35Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:38Z
department:
- _id: DEP5023
doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03798-6_43
editor:
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Denzler, J.
  last_name: Denzler
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Notni, G.
  last_name: Notni
- first_name: H.
  full_name: Süße, H.
  last_name: Süße
intvolume: '      5748'
keyword:
- Discrete Wavelet Transform
- Wavelet Transform
- Wavelet Packet
- Decomposition Level
- Printing Technique
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-03798-6_43
page: 422-431
place: Berlin
publication: Pattern Recognition
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-3-642-03798-6
  isbn:
  - 978-3-642-03797-9
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
series_title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
status: public
title: Feature Extraction Algorithm for Banknote Textures based on Incomplete Shift
  Invariant Wavelet Packet Transform
type: book_chapter
user_id: '45673'
volume: 5748
year: 2009
...
