---
_id: '13383'
author:
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Ehm, Thomas
  id: '78871'
  last_name: Ehm
citation:
  ama: 'Ehm T. <i>Berührungslose Interaktion: Konzeption und Entwicklung eines Videospiels
    mit kamerabasierter Gestensteuerung</i>. Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe;
    2026.'
  apa: 'Ehm, T. (2026). <i>Berührungslose Interaktion: Konzeption und Entwicklung
    eines Videospiels mit kamerabasierter Gestensteuerung</i>. Technische Hochschule
    Ostwestfalen-Lippe.'
  bjps: '<b>Ehm T</b> (2026) <i>Berührungslose Interaktion: Konzeption und Entwicklung
    eines Videospiels mit kamerabasierter Gestensteuerung</i>. Lemgo: Technische Hochschule
    Ostwestfalen-Lippe.'
  chicago: 'Ehm, Thomas. <i>Berührungslose Interaktion: Konzeption und Entwicklung
    eines Videospiels mit kamerabasierter Gestensteuerung</i>. Lemgo: Technische Hochschule
    Ostwestfalen-Lippe, 2026.'
  chicago-de: 'Ehm, Thomas. 2026. <i>Berührungslose Interaktion: Konzeption und Entwicklung
    eines Videospiels mit kamerabasierter Gestensteuerung</i>. Lemgo: Technische Hochschule
    Ostwestfalen-Lippe.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ehm, Thomas</span>: <i>Berührungslose
    Interaktion: Konzeption und Entwicklung eines Videospiels mit kamerabasierter
    Gestensteuerung</i>. Lemgo : Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, 2026'
  havard: 'T. Ehm, Berührungslose Interaktion: Konzeption und Entwicklung eines Videospiels
    mit kamerabasierter Gestensteuerung, Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe,
    Lemgo, 2026.'
  ieee: 'T. Ehm, <i>Berührungslose Interaktion: Konzeption und Entwicklung eines Videospiels
    mit kamerabasierter Gestensteuerung</i>. Lemgo: Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe,
    2026.'
  mla: 'Ehm, Thomas. <i>Berührungslose Interaktion: Konzeption und Entwicklung eines
    Videospiels mit kamerabasierter Gestensteuerung</i>. Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe,
    2026.'
  short: 'T. Ehm, Berührungslose Interaktion: Konzeption und Entwicklung eines Videospiels
    mit kamerabasierter Gestensteuerung, Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe,
    Lemgo, 2026.'
  ufg: '<b>Ehm, Thomas</b>: Berührungslose Interaktion: Konzeption und Entwicklung
    eines Videospiels mit kamerabasierter Gestensteuerung, Lemgo 2026.'
  van: 'Ehm T. Berührungslose Interaktion: Konzeption und Entwicklung eines Videospiels
    mit kamerabasierter Gestensteuerung. Lemgo: Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe;
    2026. 71 p.'
date_created: 2026-02-16T10:54:46Z
date_updated: 2026-02-19T12:49:14Z
ddc:
- '790'
department:
- _id: DEP2001
- _id: DEP1701
external_id:
  unknown:
  - '16096635669'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: w7u-hr9
  date_created: 2026-02-16T10:50:21Z
  date_updated: 2026-02-16T10:50:21Z
  file_id: '13385'
  file_name: Beruehrungslose Interaktion_Thomas_Ehm.pdf
  file_size: 133271529
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-02-16T10:50:21Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- Berührungslose Interaktion
- Gestensteuerung
- Webcam-Tracking
- MediaPipe
- Babylon.js
- Web-Game
- User Interface
language:
- iso: ger
oa: '1'
page: '71'
place: Lemgo
publication_status: published
publisher: Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Guido
  full_name: Falkemeier, Guido
  id: '29084'
  last_name: Falkemeier
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Kutter, Alexander
  id: '83513'
  last_name: Kutter
title: 'Berührungslose Interaktion: Konzeption und Entwicklung eines Videospiels mit
  kamerabasierter Gestensteuerung'
type: bachelor_thesis
user_id: '83781'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '4096'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Projection-based assistive systems have shown to be a promising technology
    to support workers during manual assembly processes in industrial manufacturing
    by projecting instructions into the working area. While existing studies have
    investigated various aspects of these systems, little research has been conducted
    regarding the way in which the user accesses the provided instructions. In this
    paper we analyze the eye movements of users during the repeated execution of an
    assembly task at a projection-based assistive system in order to gain insights
    into the utilization of the presented instructions. For this purpose, we analyzed
    eye tracking recordings from a user study with 15 participants to investigate
    the sequences in which the respective instructions are observed by the users.
    The results show a significantly lower number of nonlinear gaze sequences as well
    as a significantly higher number of steps without observing the instructions during
    the repeated use of the assistive system. In addition, there was a significantly
    lower task completion time during repeated use of the assistive system.
author:
- first_name: Mario
  full_name: Heinz, Mario
  id: '68913'
  last_name: Heinz
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Büttner, Sebastian
  id: '61868'
  last_name: Büttner
- first_name: Carsten
  full_name: Röcker, Carsten
  id: '61525'
  last_name: Röcker
citation:
  ama: 'Heinz M, Büttner S, Röcker C. Exploring Users’ Eye Movements When Using Projection-based
    Assembly Assistive Systems. In: <i>22nd International Conference on Human-Computer
    Interaction</i>. Vol 12203. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer; 2020:259-272.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50344-4_19">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50344-4_19</a>'
  apa: Heinz, M., Büttner, S., &#38; Röcker, C. (2020). Exploring Users’ Eye Movements
    When Using Projection-based Assembly Assistive Systems. <i>22nd International
    Conference on Human-Computer Interaction</i>, <i>12203</i>, 259–272. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50344-4_19">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50344-4_19</a>
  bjps: '<b>Heinz M, Büttner S and Röcker C</b> (2020) Exploring Users’ Eye Movements
    When Using Projection-Based Assembly Assistive Systems. <i>22nd International
    Conference on Human-Computer Interaction</i>, vol. 12203. Berlin: Springer, pp.
    259–272.'
  chicago: 'Heinz, Mario, Sebastian Büttner, and Carsten Röcker. “Exploring Users’
    Eye Movements When Using Projection-Based Assembly Assistive Systems.” In <i>22nd
    International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction</i>, 12203:259–72. Lecture
    Notes in Computer Science. Berlin: Springer, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50344-4_19">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50344-4_19</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Heinz, Mario, Sebastian Büttner und Carsten Röcker. 2020. Exploring
    Users’ Eye Movements When Using Projection-based Assembly Assistive Systems. In:
    <i>22nd International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction</i>, 12203:259–272.
    Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Berlin: Springer. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50344-4_19">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50344-4_19</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Heinz, Mario</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Büttner, Sebastian</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Röcker,
    Carsten</span>: Exploring Users’ Eye Movements When Using Projection-based Assembly
    Assistive Systems. In: <i>22nd International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction</i>,
    <i>Lecture Notes in Computer Science</i>. Bd. 12203. Berlin : Springer, 2020,
    S. 259–272'
  havard: 'M. Heinz, S. Büttner, C. Röcker, Exploring Users’ Eye Movements When Using
    Projection-based Assembly Assistive Systems, in: 22nd International Conference
    on Human-Computer Interaction, Springer, Berlin, 2020: pp. 259–272.'
  ieee: 'M. Heinz, S. Büttner, and C. Röcker, “Exploring Users’ Eye Movements When
    Using Projection-based Assembly Assistive Systems,” in <i>22nd International Conference
    on Human-Computer Interaction</i>, Copenhagen, Denmark, 2020, vol. 12203, pp.
    259–272. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50344-4_19">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50344-4_19</a>.'
  mla: Heinz, Mario, et al. “Exploring Users’ Eye Movements When Using Projection-Based
    Assembly Assistive Systems.” <i>22nd International Conference on Human-Computer
    Interaction</i>, vol. 12203, Springer, 2020, pp. 259–72, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50344-4_19">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50344-4_19</a>.
  short: 'M. Heinz, S. Büttner, C. Röcker, in: 22nd International Conference on Human-Computer
    Interaction, Springer, Berlin, 2020, pp. 259–272.'
  ufg: '<b>Heinz, Mario/Büttner, Sebastian/Röcker, Carsten</b>: Exploring Users’ Eye
    Movements When Using Projection-based Assembly Assistive Systems, in: o. Hg.:
    22nd International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, Bd. 12203, Berlin
    2020 (Lecture Notes in Computer Science),  S. 259–272.'
  van: 'Heinz M, Büttner S, Röcker C. Exploring Users’ Eye Movements When Using Projection-based
    Assembly Assistive Systems. In: 22nd International Conference on Human-Computer
    Interaction. Berlin: Springer; 2020. p. 259–72. (Lecture Notes in Computer Science;
    vol. 12203).'
conference:
  end_date: 2020-07-24
  location: Copenhagen, Denmark
  name: 22nd International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction
  start_date: 2020-07-19
date_created: 2020-11-26T14:10:03Z
date_updated: 2025-06-26T08:59:34Z
department:
- _id: DEP5023
doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50344-4_19
intvolume: '     12203'
keyword:
- Assistive systems
- Eye tracking
- Human behavior
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-50344-4_19
oa: '1'
page: 259-272
place: Berlin
publication: 22nd International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-3-030-50344-4
  isbn:
  - 978-3-030-50343-7
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
series_title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
status: public
title: Exploring Users' Eye Movements When Using Projection-based Assembly Assistive
  Systems
type: conference
user_id: '83781'
volume: 12203
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '4259'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This paper presents a prototype of an intelligent assistive system for workers
    in stationary manual assembly using projection-based augmented reality (AR) and
    intelligent hand tracking. By using depth cameras, the system can track the hands
    of the user and makes the user aware of wrong picking actions or errors in the
    assembly process. The system automatically adapts the digital projection-based
    overlay according to the current work situation. The main research contribution
    of our work is the presentation of a novel hand-tracking algorithm. In addition,
    we present the results of an user study of the system that shows the challenges
    and opportunities of our system and the hand-tracking algorithm in particular.
    We assume that our results will inform the future design of assistive systems
    in manual assembly.
author:
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Büttner, Sebastian
  id: '61868'
  last_name: Büttner
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Sand, Oliver
  last_name: Sand
- first_name: Carsten
  full_name: Röcker, Carsten
  id: '61525'
  last_name: Röcker
citation:
  ama: 'Büttner S, Sand O, Röcker C. Exploring Design Opportunities for Intelligent
    Worker Assistance: A New Approach Using Projetion-Based AR and a Novel Hand-Tracking
    Algorithm. In: <i>European Conference on Ambient Intelligence</i>. Vol 10217.  Lecture
    Notes in Computer Science . Cham: Springer; 2017:33-45. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56997-0_3">10.1007/978-3-319-56997-0_3</a>'
  apa: 'Büttner, S., Sand, O., &#38; Röcker, C. (2017). Exploring Design Opportunities
    for Intelligent Worker Assistance: A New Approach Using Projetion-Based AR and
    a Novel Hand-Tracking Algorithm. In <i>European Conference on Ambient Intelligence</i>
    (Vol. 10217, pp. 33–45). Cham: Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56997-0_3">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56997-0_3</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Büttner S, Sand O and Röcker C</b> (2017) Exploring Design Opportunities
    for Intelligent Worker Assistance: A New Approach Using Projetion-Based AR and
    a Novel Hand-Tracking Algorithm. <i>European Conference on Ambient Intelligence</i>,
    vol. 10217. Cham: Springer, pp. 33–45.'
  chicago: 'Büttner, Sebastian, Oliver Sand, and Carsten Röcker. “Exploring Design
    Opportunities for Intelligent Worker Assistance: A New Approach Using Projetion-Based
    AR and a Novel Hand-Tracking Algorithm.” In <i>European Conference on Ambient
    Intelligence</i>, 10217:33–45.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science . Cham: Springer,
    2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56997-0_3">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56997-0_3</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Büttner, Sebastian, Oliver Sand und Carsten Röcker. 2017. Exploring
    Design Opportunities for Intelligent Worker Assistance: A New Approach Using Projetion-Based
    AR and a Novel Hand-Tracking Algorithm. In: <i>European Conference on Ambient
    Intelligence</i>, 10217:33–45.  Lecture Notes in Computer Science . Cham: Springer.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56997-0_3,">10.1007/978-3-319-56997-0_3,</a>
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Büttner, Sebastian</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Sand, Oliver</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Röcker,
    Carsten</span>: Exploring Design Opportunities for Intelligent Worker Assistance:
    A New Approach Using Projetion-Based AR and a Novel Hand-Tracking Algorithm. In:
    <i>European Conference on Ambient Intelligence</i>, <i> Lecture Notes in Computer
    Science </i>. Bd. 10217. Cham : Springer, 2017, S. 33–45'
  havard: 'S. Büttner, O. Sand, C. Röcker, Exploring Design Opportunities for Intelligent
    Worker Assistance: A New Approach Using Projetion-Based AR and a Novel Hand-Tracking
    Algorithm, in: European Conference on Ambient Intelligence, Springer, Cham, 2017:
    pp. 33–45.'
  ieee: 'S. Büttner, O. Sand, and C. Röcker, “Exploring Design Opportunities for Intelligent
    Worker Assistance: A New Approach Using Projetion-Based AR and a Novel Hand-Tracking
    Algorithm,” in <i>European Conference on Ambient Intelligence</i>,  Malaga, Spain,
    2017, vol. 10217, pp. 33–45.'
  mla: 'Büttner, Sebastian, et al. “Exploring Design Opportunities for Intelligent
    Worker Assistance: A New Approach Using Projetion-Based AR and a Novel Hand-Tracking
    Algorithm.” <i>European Conference on Ambient Intelligence</i>, vol. 10217, Springer,
    2017, pp. 33–45, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56997-0_3">10.1007/978-3-319-56997-0_3</a>.'
  short: 'S. Büttner, O. Sand, C. Röcker, in: European Conference on Ambient Intelligence,
    Springer, Cham, 2017, pp. 33–45.'
  ufg: '<b>Büttner, Sebastian et. al. (2017)</b>: Exploring Design Opportunities for
    Intelligent Worker Assistance: A New Approach Using Projetion-Based AR and a Novel
    Hand-Tracking Algorithm, in: <i>European Conference on Ambient Intelligence</i>
    (=<i> Lecture Notes in Computer Science  10217</i>), Cham, S. 33–45.'
  van: 'Büttner S, Sand O, Röcker C. Exploring Design Opportunities for Intelligent
    Worker Assistance: A New Approach Using Projetion-Based AR and a Novel Hand-Tracking
    Algorithm. In: European Conference on Ambient Intelligence. Cham: Springer; 2017.
    p. 33–45. ( Lecture Notes in Computer Science ; vol. 10217).'
conference:
  end_date: 2017-04-28
  location: ' Malaga, Spain'
  name: 13. European Conference on Ambient Intelligence
  start_date: 2017-04-26
date_created: 2020-12-10T13:40:11Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:51Z
department:
- _id: DEP5023
doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-56997-0_3
intvolume: '     10217'
keyword:
- Augmented reality
- Mobile projection
- Hand tracking
- Manufacturing
- Industry 4.0
language:
- iso: eng
page: 33-45
place: Cham
publication: European Conference on Ambient Intelligence
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-3-319-56997-0
  isbn:
  - 978-3-319-56996-3
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
series_title: ' Lecture Notes in Computer Science '
status: public
title: 'Exploring Design Opportunities for Intelligent Worker Assistance: A New Approach
  Using Projetion-Based AR and a Novel Hand-Tracking Algorithm'
type: conference
user_id: '15514'
volume: 10217
year: 2017
...
---
_id: '796'
author:
- first_name: Jasper
  full_name: Kelm, Jasper
  id: '56859'
  last_name: Kelm
citation:
  ama: 'Kelm J. <i>3D-Tracking : Gegenüberstellung verschiedener Implementierungen
    in Labor- und Praxisanwendung</i>. Lemgo: Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe; 2017.'
  apa: 'Kelm, J. (2017). <i>3D-Tracking : Gegenüberstellung verschiedener Implementierungen
    in Labor- und Praxisanwendung</i>. Lemgo: Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe.'
  bjps: '<b>Kelm J</b> (2017) <i>3D-Tracking : Gegenüberstellung verschiedener Implementierungen
    in Labor- und Praxisanwendung</i>. Lemgo: Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe.'
  chicago: 'Kelm, Jasper. <i>3D-Tracking : Gegenüberstellung verschiedener Implementierungen
    in Labor- und Praxisanwendung</i>. Lemgo: Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, 2017.'
  chicago-de: 'Kelm, Jasper. 2017. <i>3D-Tracking : Gegenüberstellung verschiedener
    Implementierungen in Labor- und Praxisanwendung</i>. Lemgo: Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Kelm, Jasper</span>: <i>3D-Tracking :
    Gegenüberstellung verschiedener Implementierungen in Labor- und Praxisanwendung</i>.
    Lemgo : Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, 2017'
  havard: 'J. Kelm, 3D-Tracking : Gegenüberstellung verschiedener Implementierungen
    in Labor- und Praxisanwendung, Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, Lemgo, 2017.'
  ieee: 'J. Kelm, <i>3D-Tracking : Gegenüberstellung verschiedener Implementierungen
    in Labor- und Praxisanwendung</i>. Lemgo: Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, 2017.'
  mla: 'Kelm, Jasper. <i>3D-Tracking : Gegenüberstellung verschiedener Implementierungen
    in Labor- und Praxisanwendung</i>. Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, 2017.'
  short: 'J. Kelm, 3D-Tracking : Gegenüberstellung verschiedener Implementierungen
    in Labor- und Praxisanwendung, Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, Lemgo, 2017.'
  ufg: '<b>Kelm, Jasper (2017)</b>: 3D-Tracking : Gegenüberstellung verschiedener
    Implementierungen in Labor- und Praxisanwendung, Lemgo.'
  van: 'Kelm J. 3D-Tracking : Gegenüberstellung verschiedener Implementierungen in
    Labor- und Praxisanwendung. Lemgo: Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe; 2017. 89 p.'
date_created: 2019-03-21T14:20:11Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:50:12Z
ddc:
- '770'
department:
- _id: DEP2001
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: 6bl-f5s
  date_created: 2019-03-21T14:18:34Z
  date_updated: 2019-03-25T08:29:15Z
  file_id: '797'
  file_name: BA_Kelm_Jasper_3D-Tracking.pdf
  file_size: 6578368
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2019-03-25T08:29:15Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- 2D-Tracking
- 3D-Tracking
- Integration
- Kamera
- Rekonstruktion
language:
- iso: ger
page: '89'
place: Lemgo
publication_status: published
publisher: Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Guido
  full_name: Falkemeier, Guido
  id: '29084'
  last_name: Falkemeier
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Pieniak, Jan
  id: '49037'
  last_name: Pieniak
title: '3D-Tracking : Gegenüberstellung verschiedener Implementierungen in Labor-
  und Praxisanwendung'
type: bachelor_thesis
user_id: '45673'
year: 2017
...
---
_id: '4331'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: When a user enters a personal identification number (PIN) into an automated
    teller machine or a point of sale terminal, there is a risk of some one watching
    from behind, trying to guess the PIN code. Such shoulder-surfing is a major security
    threat. In order to overcome this problem different PIN entry methods have been
    suggested. In this regard, gaze interaction methods are receiving attention in
    recent years, owing to the lowering cost of eye tracking technology. In this paper,
    we present SafetyPIN - an eye tracking based PIN entry system - which is aimed
    at making the PIN entry more secure with the help of an eye tracking device. We
    discuss the implementation and the initial evaluation of this system.
author:
- first_name: Mythreya
  full_name: Seetharama, Mythreya
  last_name: Seetharama
- first_name: Volker
  full_name: Paelke, Volker
  last_name: Paelke
- first_name: Carsten
  full_name: Röcker, Carsten
  id: '61525'
  last_name: Röcker
citation:
  ama: 'Seetharama M, Paelke V, Röcker C. SafetyPIN: Secure PIN Entry through Eye
    Tracking. In: Tryfonas T, Askoxylakis I, eds. <i>Human Aspects of Information
    Security, Privacy, and Trust</i>. Vol 9190. Lecture Notes in Computer Science ; 
    Information Systems and Applications, incl. Internet/Web, and HCI. Springer; 2015:426-435.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20376-8_38">10.1007/978-3-319-20376-8_38</a>'
  apa: 'Seetharama, M., Paelke, V., &#38; Röcker, C. (2015). SafetyPIN: Secure PIN
    Entry through Eye Tracking. In T. Tryfonas &#38; I. Askoxylakis (Eds.), <i>Human
    Aspects of Information Security, Privacy, and Trust</i> (Vol. 9190, pp. 426–435).
    Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20376-8_38">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20376-8_38</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Seetharama M, Paelke V and Röcker C</b> (2015) SafetyPIN: Secure PIN Entry
    through Eye Tracking. In Tryfonas T and Askoxylakis I (eds), <i>Human Aspects
    of Information Security, Privacy, and Trust</i>, vol. 9190. Cham: Springer, pp.
    426–435.'
  chicago: 'Seetharama, Mythreya, Volker Paelke, and Carsten Röcker. “SafetyPIN: Secure
    PIN Entry through Eye Tracking.” In <i>Human Aspects of Information Security,
    Privacy, and Trust</i>, edited by Theo Tryfonas and Ioannis Askoxylakis, 9190:426–35.
    Lecture Notes in Computer Science ;  Information Systems and Applications, Incl.
    Internet/Web, and HCI. Cham: Springer, 2015. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20376-8_38">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20376-8_38</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Seetharama, Mythreya, Volker Paelke und Carsten Röcker. 2015. SafetyPIN:
    Secure PIN Entry through Eye Tracking. In: <i>Human Aspects of Information Security,
    Privacy, and Trust</i>, hg. von Theo Tryfonas und Ioannis Askoxylakis, 9190:426–435.
    Lecture Notes in Computer Science ;  Information Systems and Applications, incl.
    Internet/Web, and HCI. Cham: Springer. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20376-8_38">10.1007/978-3-319-20376-8_38</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Seetharama, Mythreya</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Paelke, Volker</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Röcker,
    Carsten</span>: SafetyPIN: Secure PIN Entry through Eye Tracking. In: <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Tryfonas,
    T.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Askoxylakis, I.</span> (Hrsg.):
    <i>Human Aspects of Information Security, Privacy, and Trust</i>, <i>Lecture Notes
    in Computer Science ;  Information Systems and Applications, incl. Internet/Web,
    and HCI</i>. Bd. 9190. Cham : Springer, 2015, S. 426–435'
  havard: 'M. Seetharama, V. Paelke, C. Röcker, SafetyPIN: Secure PIN Entry through
    Eye Tracking, in: T. Tryfonas, I. Askoxylakis (Eds.), Human Aspects of Information
    Security, Privacy, and Trust, Springer, Cham, 2015: pp. 426–435.'
  ieee: 'M. Seetharama, V. Paelke, and C. Röcker, “SafetyPIN: Secure PIN Entry through
    Eye Tracking,” in <i>Human Aspects of Information Security, Privacy, and Trust</i>,
    Los Angeles, CA, USA, 2015, vol. 9190, pp. 426–435. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20376-8_38">10.1007/978-3-319-20376-8_38</a>.'
  mla: 'Seetharama, Mythreya, et al. “SafetyPIN: Secure PIN Entry through Eye Tracking.”
    <i>Human Aspects of Information Security, Privacy, and Trust</i>, edited by Theo
    Tryfonas and Ioannis Askoxylakis, vol. 9190, Springer, 2015, pp. 426–35, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20376-8_38">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20376-8_38</a>.'
  short: 'M. Seetharama, V. Paelke, C. Röcker, in: T. Tryfonas, I. Askoxylakis (Eds.),
    Human Aspects of Information Security, Privacy, and Trust, Springer, Cham, 2015,
    pp. 426–435.'
  ufg: '<b>Seetharama, Mythreya/Paelke, Volker/Röcker, Carsten</b>: SafetyPIN: Secure
    PIN Entry through Eye Tracking, in: <i>Tryfonas, Theo/Askoxylakis, Ioannis (Hgg.)</i>:
    Human Aspects of Information Security, Privacy, and Trust, Bd. 9190, Cham 2015
    (Lecture Notes in Computer Science ;  Information Systems and Applications, incl.
    Internet/Web, and HCI),  S. 426–435.'
  van: 'Seetharama M, Paelke V, Röcker C. SafetyPIN: Secure PIN Entry through Eye
    Tracking. In: Tryfonas T, Askoxylakis I, editors. Human Aspects of Information
    Security, Privacy, and Trust. Cham: Springer; 2015. p. 426–35. (Lecture Notes
    in Computer Science ;  Information Systems and Applications, incl. Internet/Web,
    and HCI; vol. 9190).'
conference:
  end_date: 2015-08-07
  location: Los Angeles, CA, USA
  name: 3. International Conference, HAS 2015, Held as Part of HCI International 2015
  start_date: 2015-08-02
date_created: 2021-01-08T12:03:45Z
date_updated: 2025-04-11T09:03:48Z
department:
- _id: DEP5023
doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-20376-8_38
editor:
- first_name: Theo
  full_name: Tryfonas, Theo
  last_name: Tryfonas
- first_name: Ioannis
  full_name: Askoxylakis, Ioannis
  last_name: Askoxylakis
intvolume: '      9190'
keyword:
- PIN entry
- Eye tracking
- Security
- Usability
- Point of sale terminals
language:
- iso: eng
page: 426-435
place: Cham
publication: Human Aspects of Information Security, Privacy, and Trust
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-3-319-20376-8
  isbn:
  - 978-3-319-20375-1
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
series_title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ;  Information Systems and Applications,
  incl. Internet/Web, and HCI
status: public
title: 'SafetyPIN: Secure PIN Entry through Eye Tracking'
type: conference
user_id: '83781'
volume: 9190
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '4373'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Today, usability measures for the evaluation of systems and interfaces are
    mostly assessed in an isolated way. This paper addresses the question whether
    an integrative multi-dimensional feature evaluation can lead to different and
    more holistic results. We combined traditional measures (e.g., time to task completion)
    with advanced measures, like eye tracking, biosignal data logging and assessment
    of user emotions. For the evaluation of emotions, we used verbal methods (PAD
    Semantic Scale and a questionnaire) and a nonverbal method with EmoCards. The
    overall goal was to document and analyze the interaction as completely as possible
    (including effectiveness, efficiency and user satisfaction), focusing especially
    on objective measurements. Furthermore, the recording and assessment of emotions,
    which are part of the user experience, should give insights into user satisfaction.
author:
- first_name: Verena
  full_name: Ermes, Verena
  last_name: Ermes
- first_name: Armin
  full_name: Janß, Armin
  last_name: Janß
- first_name: Klaus
  full_name: Radermacher, Klaus
  last_name: Radermacher
- first_name: Carsten
  full_name: Röcker, Carsten
  id: '61525'
  last_name: Röcker
citation:
  ama: 'Ermes V, Janß A, Radermacher K, Röcker C. Analyzing the Benefits of Integrative
    Multi-Dimensional Assessments of Usability Features in Interaction-Centered User
    Studies. In: Hein A, Association for Computing Machinery-Digital Library, eds.
    <i>Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies
    for Healthcare </i>. Brussels, Belgium :  ICST (Institute for Computer Sciences,
    Social-Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering); 2014:227-230. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4108/icst.pervasivehealth.2014.255142#d73284787e1">10.4108/icst.pervasivehealth.2014.255142#d73284787e1</a>'
  apa: 'Ermes, V., Janß, A., Radermacher, K., &#38; Röcker, C. (2014). Analyzing the
    Benefits of Integrative Multi-Dimensional Assessments of Usability Features in
    Interaction-Centered User Studies. In A. Hein &#38; Association for Computing
    Machinery-Digital Library (Eds.), <i>Proceedings of the 8th International Conference
    on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare </i> (pp. 227–230). Brussels,
    Belgium :  ICST (Institute for Computer Sciences, Social-Informatics and Telecommunications
    Engineering). <a href="https://doi.org/10.4108/icst.pervasivehealth.2014.255142#d73284787e1">https://doi.org/10.4108/icst.pervasivehealth.2014.255142#d73284787e1</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Ermes V <i>et al.</i></b> (2014) Analyzing the Benefits of Integrative
    Multi-Dimensional Assessments of Usability Features in Interaction-Centered User
    Studies. In Hein A and Association for Computing Machinery-Digital Library (eds),
    <i>Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies
    for Healthcare </i>. Brussels, Belgium :  ICST (Institute for Computer Sciences,
    Social-Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering), pp. 227–230.'
  chicago: 'Ermes, Verena, Armin Janß, Klaus Radermacher, and Carsten Röcker. “Analyzing
    the Benefits of Integrative Multi-Dimensional Assessments of Usability Features
    in Interaction-Centered User Studies.” In <i>Proceedings of the 8th International
    Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare </i>, edited by
    Andreas Hein and Association for Computing Machinery-Digital Library, 227–30.
    Brussels, Belgium :  ICST (Institute for Computer Sciences, Social-Informatics
    and Telecommunications Engineering), 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.4108/icst.pervasivehealth.2014.255142#d73284787e1">https://doi.org/10.4108/icst.pervasivehealth.2014.255142#d73284787e1</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Ermes, Verena, Armin Janß, Klaus Radermacher und Carsten Röcker. 2014.
    Analyzing the Benefits of Integrative Multi-Dimensional Assessments of Usability
    Features in Interaction-Centered User Studies. In: <i>Proceedings of the 8th International
    Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare </i>, hg. von Andreas
    Hein und Association for Computing Machinery-Digital Library, 227–230. Brussels,
    Belgium :  ICST (Institute for Computer Sciences, Social-Informatics and Telecommunications
    Engineering). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4108/icst.pervasivehealth.2014.255142#d73284787e1,">10.4108/icst.pervasivehealth.2014.255142#d73284787e1,</a>
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ermes, Verena</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Janß, Armin</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Radermacher,
    Klaus</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Röcker, Carsten</span>:
    Analyzing the Benefits of Integrative Multi-Dimensional Assessments of Usability
    Features in Interaction-Centered User Studies. In: <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hein,
    A.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Association for Computing Machinery-Digital
    Library</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on
    Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare </i>. Brussels, Belgium  :  ICST
    (Institute for Computer Sciences, Social-Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering),
    2014, S. 227–230'
  havard: 'V. Ermes, A. Janß, K. Radermacher, C. Röcker, Analyzing the Benefits of
    Integrative Multi-Dimensional Assessments of Usability Features in Interaction-Centered
    User Studies, in: A. Hein, Association for Computing Machinery-Digital Library
    (Eds.), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Pervasive Computing
    Technologies for Healthcare ,  ICST (Institute for Computer Sciences, Social-Informatics
    and Telecommunications Engineering), Brussels, Belgium , 2014: pp. 227–230.'
  ieee: V. Ermes, A. Janß, K. Radermacher, and C. Röcker, “Analyzing the Benefits
    of Integrative Multi-Dimensional Assessments of Usability Features in Interaction-Centered
    User Studies,” in <i>Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Pervasive
    Computing Technologies for Healthcare </i>, Oldenburg, 2014, pp. 227–230.
  mla: Ermes, Verena, et al. “Analyzing the Benefits of Integrative Multi-Dimensional
    Assessments of Usability Features in Interaction-Centered User Studies.” <i>Proceedings
    of the 8th International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare
    </i>, edited by Andreas Hein and Association for Computing Machinery-Digital Library,  ICST
    (Institute for Computer Sciences, Social-Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering),
    2014, pp. 227–30, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.4108/icst.pervasivehealth.2014.255142#d73284787e1">10.4108/icst.pervasivehealth.2014.255142#d73284787e1</a>.
  short: 'V. Ermes, A. Janß, K. Radermacher, C. Röcker, in: A. Hein, Association for
    Computing Machinery-Digital Library (Eds.), Proceedings of the 8th International
    Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare ,  ICST (Institute
    for Computer Sciences, Social-Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering),
    Brussels, Belgium , 2014, pp. 227–230.'
  ufg: '<b>Ermes, Verena et. al. (2014)</b>: Analyzing the Benefits of Integrative
    Multi-Dimensional Assessments of Usability Features in Interaction-Centered User
    Studies, in: Andreas Hein/Association for Computing Machinery-Digital Library
    (Hgg.): <i>Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Pervasive Computing
    Technologies for Healthcare </i>, Brussels, Belgium , S. 227–230.'
  van: 'Ermes V, Janß A, Radermacher K, Röcker C. Analyzing the Benefits of Integrative
    Multi-Dimensional Assessments of Usability Features in Interaction-Centered User
    Studies. In: Hein A, Association for Computing Machinery-Digital Library, editors.
    Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies
    for Healthcare . Brussels, Belgium :  ICST (Institute for Computer Sciences, Social-Informatics
    and Telecommunications Engineering); 2014. p. 227–30.'
conference:
  end_date: 2014-05-23
  location: Oldenburg
  name: 8th International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare
  start_date: 2014-05-20
corporate_editor:
- Association for Computing Machinery-Digital Library
- ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction
date_created: 2021-01-14T10:13:21Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:52Z
department:
- _id: DEP5023
doi: 10.4108/icst.pervasivehealth.2014.255142#d73284787e1
editor:
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Hein, Andreas
  last_name: Hein
extern: '1'
keyword:
- Usability Measures
- User Experience
- Eye Tracking
- Biosignal Data Logging
- Emotion Evaluation
- Risk Analysis
- Medical Devices
- Integrated Usability Evaluation
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
oa: '1'
page: 227 - 230
place: 'Brussels, Belgium '
publication: 'Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Pervasive Computing
  Technologies for Healthcare '
publication_identifier:
  unknown:
  - 978-1-63190-011-2
publication_status: published
publisher: ' ICST (Institute for Computer Sciences, Social-Informatics and Telecommunications
  Engineering)'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: original
    url: https://doi.org/10.4108/icst.pervasivehealth.2014.255142
status: public
title: Analyzing the Benefits of Integrative Multi-Dimensional Assessments of Usability
  Features in Interaction-Centered User Studies
type: conference
user_id: '15514'
year: 2014
...
