---
_id: '13346'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This article discusses the additive manufacturing and post-processing of axicons,
    and their performance evaluation using attenuation and near-field-measurements
    based fundamental techniques. The axicons are manufactured using the materials
    cyclic olefin copolymer (TOPAS) and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), for their
    respective use in terahertz and near-infrared applications. An emphasis is placed
    on the dip-coating-based post-processing. Interval dipping and intermittent hardening
    lead to excellent surface finish and transparency in case of additively-manufactured
    near-infrared axicons. The dip-coated samples exhibit surface roughness of sub
    10nm, and a uniformly distributed thin layer coating over the axicon surface.
    In addition to the improved surface finish and transparency, the coatings are
    also closely matched in refractive index to the axicon material. Such post-processed
    axicons pave the way for rapid-prototyping and production.
author:
- first_name: Abhijeet Narendra
  full_name: Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra
  id: '74090'
  last_name: Shrotri
  orcid: 0000-0003-2116-156X
- first_name: Annamarija
  full_name: Starsaja, Annamarija
  last_name: Starsaja
- first_name: Suraj
  full_name: Joshi, Suraj
  last_name: Joshi
- first_name: 'Sascha '
  full_name: 'Preu, Sascha '
  last_name: Preu
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Stübbe, Oliver
  id: '51864'
  last_name: Stübbe
  orcid: 0000-0001-7293-6893
citation:
  ama: Shrotri AN, Starsaja A, Joshi S, Preu S, Stübbe O. Multispectral characterization
    of additively manufactured and dip-coated axicons. <i>Optica Open</i>. Published
    online 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/opticaopen.31149016">https://doi.org/10.1364/opticaopen.31149016</a>
  apa: Shrotri, A. N., Starsaja, A., Joshi, S., Preu, S., &#38; Stübbe, O. (2026).
    Multispectral characterization of additively manufactured and dip-coated axicons.
    In <i>Optica Open</i>. Optica Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/opticaopen.31149016">https://doi.org/10.1364/opticaopen.31149016</a>
  bjps: <b>Shrotri AN <i>et al.</i></b> (2026) Multispectral Characterization of Additively
    Manufactured and Dip-Coated Axicons. <i>Optica Open</i>.
  chicago: Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra, Annamarija Starsaja, Suraj Joshi, Sascha  Preu,
    and Oliver Stübbe. “Multispectral Characterization of Additively Manufactured
    and Dip-Coated Axicons.” <i>Optica Open</i>. Optica Publishing Group, 2026. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1364/opticaopen.31149016">https://doi.org/10.1364/opticaopen.31149016</a>.
  chicago-de: Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra, Annamarija Starsaja, Suraj Joshi, Sascha  Preu
    und Oliver Stübbe. 2026. Multispectral characterization of additively manufactured
    and dip-coated axicons. <i>Optica Open</i>. Optica Publishing Group. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/opticaopen.31149016">https://doi.org/10.1364/opticaopen.31149016</a>,
    .
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Starsaja, Annamarija</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Joshi,
    Suraj</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Preu, Sascha </span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Stübbe, Oliver</span>: Multispectral characterization
    of additively manufactured and dip-coated axicons. In: <i>Optica Open</i>, Optica
    Publishing Group (2026)'
  havard: A.N. Shrotri, A. Starsaja, S. Joshi, S. Preu, O. Stübbe, Multispectral characterization
    of additively manufactured and dip-coated axicons, Optica Open. (2026).
  ieee: 'A. N. Shrotri, A. Starsaja, S. Joshi, S. Preu, and O. Stübbe, “Multispectral
    characterization of additively manufactured and dip-coated axicons,” <i>Optica
    Open</i>. Optica Publishing Group, 2026. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/opticaopen.31149016">https://doi.org/10.1364/opticaopen.31149016</a>.'
  mla: Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra, et al. “Multispectral Characterization of Additively
    Manufactured and Dip-Coated Axicons.” <i>Optica Open</i>, Optica Publishing Group,
    2026, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1364/opticaopen.31149016">https://doi.org/10.1364/opticaopen.31149016</a>.
  short: A.N. Shrotri, A. Starsaja, S. Joshi, S. Preu, O. Stübbe, Optica Open (2026).
  ufg: '<b>Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra u. a.</b>: Multispectral characterization of
    additively manufactured and dip-coated axicons, in: <i>Optica Open</i>o. O. 2026.'
  van: Shrotri AN, Starsaja A, Joshi S, Preu S, Stübbe O. Multispectral characterization
    of additively manufactured and dip-coated axicons. Optica Open. Optica Publishing
    Group; 2026.
date_created: 2026-01-27T11:53:40Z
date_updated: 2026-02-10T10:16:40Z
department:
- _id: DEP5020
- _id: DEP6020
doi: https://doi.org/10.1364/opticaopen.31149016
keyword:
- additive manufacturing
- stereolithography
- dip-coating
- post-processing
language:
- iso: eng
page: '5'
publication: Optica Open
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '2334-2536 '
publication_status: published
publisher: Optica Publishing Group
status: public
title: Multispectral characterization of additively manufactured and dip-coated axicons
type: preprint
user_id: '83781'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '13363'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This article discusses the additive manufacturing and post-processing of axicons,
    and their performance evaluation using attenuation and near-field-measurements
    based fundamental techniques. The axicons are manufactured using the materials
    cyclic olefin copolymer (TOPAS) and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), for their
    respective use in terahertz and near-infrared applications. An emphasis is placed
    on the dip-coating-based post-processing. Interval dipping and intermittent hardening
    lead to excellent surface finish and transparency in case of additively-manufactured
    near-infrared axicons. The dip-coated samples exhibit surface roughness of sub
    10 nm, and a uniformly distributed thin layer coating over the axicon surface.
    In addition to the improved surface finish and transparency, the coatings are
    also closely matched in refractive index to the axicon material. Such post-processed
    axicons pave the way for rapid-prototyping and production.
author:
- first_name: Abhijeet Narendra
  full_name: Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra
  id: '74090'
  last_name: Shrotri
  orcid: 0000-0003-2116-156X
- first_name: Annamarija
  full_name: Starsaja, Annamarija
  last_name: Starsaja
- first_name: 'Suraj '
  full_name: 'Joshi, Suraj '
  last_name: Joshi
- first_name: Sascha
  full_name: Preu, Sascha
  last_name: Preu
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Stübbe, Oliver
  id: '51864'
  last_name: Stübbe
  orcid: 0000-0001-7293-6893
citation:
  ama: 'Shrotri AN, Starsaja A, Joshi S, Preu S, Stübbe O. Multispectral Characterization
    of Additively Manufactured and Dip-Coated Axicons. <i>Photonics: Open Access Journal</i>.
    Published online 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202602.0389.v1">https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202602.0389.v1</a>'
  apa: 'Shrotri, A. N., Starsaja, A., Joshi, S., Preu, S., &#38; Stübbe, O. (2026).
    Multispectral Characterization of Additively Manufactured and Dip-Coated Axicons.
    In <i>Photonics: Open Access Journal</i>. MDPI . <a href="https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202602.0389.v1">https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202602.0389.v1</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Shrotri AN <i>et al.</i></b> (2026) Multispectral Characterization of
    Additively Manufactured and Dip-Coated Axicons. <i>Photonics: Open Access Journal</i>.'
  chicago: 'Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra, Annamarija Starsaja, Suraj  Joshi, Sascha
    Preu, and Oliver Stübbe. “Multispectral Characterization of Additively Manufactured
    and Dip-Coated Axicons.” <i>Photonics: Open Access Journal</i>. MDPI , 2026. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202602.0389.v1">https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202602.0389.v1</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra, Annamarija Starsaja, Suraj  Joshi, Sascha
    Preu und Oliver Stübbe. 2026. Multispectral Characterization of Additively Manufactured
    and Dip-Coated Axicons. <i>Photonics: Open Access Journal</i>. MDPI . doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202602.0389.v1">https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202602.0389.v1</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Starsaja, Annamarija</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Joshi,
    Suraj </span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Preu, Sascha</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Stübbe, Oliver</span>: Multispectral Characterization
    of Additively Manufactured and Dip-Coated Axicons. In: <i>Photonics: Open Access
    Journal</i>, MDPI  (2026)'
  havard: 'A.N. Shrotri, A. Starsaja, S. Joshi, S. Preu, O. Stübbe, Multispectral
    Characterization of Additively Manufactured and Dip-Coated Axicons, Photonics:
    Open Access Journal. (2026).'
  ieee: 'A. N. Shrotri, A. Starsaja, S. Joshi, S. Preu, and O. Stübbe, “Multispectral
    Characterization of Additively Manufactured and Dip-Coated Axicons,” <i>Photonics:
    Open Access Journal</i>. MDPI , 2026. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202602.0389.v1">https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202602.0389.v1</a>.'
  mla: 'Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra, et al. “Multispectral Characterization of Additively
    Manufactured and Dip-Coated Axicons.” <i>Photonics: Open Access Journal</i>, MDPI
    , 2026, <a href="https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202602.0389.v1">https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202602.0389.v1</a>.'
  short: 'A.N. Shrotri, A. Starsaja, S. Joshi, S. Preu, O. Stübbe, Photonics: Open
    Access Journal (2026).'
  ufg: '<b>Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra u. a.</b>: Multispectral Characterization of
    Additively Manufactured and Dip-Coated Axicons, in: <i>Photonics: Open Access
    Journal</i>o. O. 2026.'
  van: 'Shrotri AN, Starsaja A, Joshi S, Preu S, Stübbe O. Multispectral Characterization
    of Additively Manufactured and Dip-Coated Axicons. Photonics: Open Access Journal.
    MDPI ; 2026.'
date_created: 2026-02-09T14:25:17Z
date_updated: 2026-02-10T10:12:11Z
department:
- _id: DEP5020
- _id: DEP6020
doi: https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202602.0389.v1
keyword:
- additive manufacturing
- stereolithography
- dip-coating
- post-processing
language:
- iso: eng
page: '15'
publication: 'Photonics: Open Access Journal'
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '2304-6732 '
publication_status: published
publisher: 'MDPI '
status: public
title: Multispectral Characterization of Additively Manufactured and Dip-Coated Axicons
type: preprint
user_id: '83781'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '13495'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The use of additive manufacturing for rapid prototyping of near-infrared and
    terahertz components provides seamless and error-free production. This article
    discusses the additive manufacturing and post-processing of axicons and their
    performance evaluation using attenuation and near-field-measurements based fundamental
    techniques. The axicons are manufactured using the materials cyclic olefin copolymer
    (TOPAS) and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), for their respective use in terahertz
    and near-infrared applications. The optical and terahertz components manufactured
    using traditional 3D-printing processes, e.g., fused filament fabrication or stereolithography
    apparatus exhibit high surface roughness in the range of 15 ± 2.5 µm, resulting
    in undesired propagation and scattering in the near infrared wavelengths. This
    research work proposes an economical post-processing technique for additively
    manufactured terahertz and near-infrared axicons for applications in multispectral
    characterization, e.g., bio-sensing. The authors used an enhanced method of dip-coating,
    which involves interval dipping and intermittent hardening to achieve better surface
    finish. An emphasis is placed on interval dipping and intermittent hardening,
    which lead to excellent transparency in case of additively-manufactured near-infrared
    axicons. The dip-coated samples exhibit surface roughness below 10 nm. With the
    use of heated resin material as the coating layer, due to reduced viscosity, the
    resin material distributes uniformly over the surface of the 3D-printed terahertz
    and near-infrared axicons. The authors also observed that the DOF length deviation
    between unprocessed and enhanced dip-coated axicons remains within the measurement
    error estimation from analytical calculations. In addition to the improved surface
    finish and transparency, the coatings are also closely matched in refractive index
    to the axicon material. Such post-processed axicons pave the way for producing
    a wide array of systems in the fields of communication, imaging, and bio-sensing.
article_number: '264'
author:
- first_name: Abhijeet Narendra
  full_name: Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra
  id: '74090'
  last_name: Shrotri
  orcid: 0000-0003-2116-156X
- first_name: Annamarija
  full_name: Starsaja, Annamarija
  last_name: Starsaja
- first_name: Suraj
  full_name: Joshi, Suraj
  last_name: Joshi
- first_name: Sascha
  full_name: Preu, Sascha
  last_name: Preu
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Stübbe, Oliver
  id: '51864'
  last_name: Stübbe
  orcid: 0000-0001-7293-6893
citation:
  ama: Shrotri AN, Starsaja A, Joshi S, Preu S, Stübbe O. Multispectral Characterization
    of Additively Manufactured and Dip-Coated Axicons. <i>Photonics</i>. 2026;13(3).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics13030264">10.3390/photonics13030264</a>
  apa: Shrotri, A. N., Starsaja, A., Joshi, S., Preu, S., &#38; Stübbe, O. (2026).
    Multispectral Characterization of Additively Manufactured and Dip-Coated Axicons.
    <i>Photonics</i>, <i>13</i>(3), Article 264. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics13030264">https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics13030264</a>
  bjps: <b>Shrotri AN <i>et al.</i></b> (2026) Multispectral Characterization of Additively
    Manufactured and Dip-Coated Axicons. <i>Photonics</i> <b>13</b>.
  chicago: Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra, Annamarija Starsaja, Suraj Joshi, Sascha Preu,
    and Oliver Stübbe. “Multispectral Characterization of Additively Manufactured
    and Dip-Coated Axicons.” <i>Photonics</i> 13, no. 3 (2026). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics13030264">https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics13030264</a>.
  chicago-de: Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra, Annamarija Starsaja, Suraj Joshi, Sascha
    Preu und Oliver Stübbe. 2026. Multispectral Characterization of Additively Manufactured
    and Dip-Coated Axicons. <i>Photonics</i> 13, Nr. 3. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics13030264">10.3390/photonics13030264</a>,
    .
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Starsaja, Annamarija</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Joshi,
    Suraj</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Preu, Sascha</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Stübbe, Oliver</span>: Multispectral Characterization
    of Additively Manufactured and Dip-Coated Axicons. In: <i>Photonics</i> Bd. 13.
    Basel, MDPI AG (2026), Nr. 3'
  havard: A.N. Shrotri, A. Starsaja, S. Joshi, S. Preu, O. Stübbe, Multispectral Characterization
    of Additively Manufactured and Dip-Coated Axicons, Photonics. 13 (2026).
  ieee: 'A. N. Shrotri, A. Starsaja, S. Joshi, S. Preu, and O. Stübbe, “Multispectral
    Characterization of Additively Manufactured and Dip-Coated Axicons,” <i>Photonics</i>,
    vol. 13, no. 3, Art. no. 264, 2026, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics13030264">10.3390/photonics13030264</a>.'
  mla: Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra, et al. “Multispectral Characterization of Additively
    Manufactured and Dip-Coated Axicons.” <i>Photonics</i>, vol. 13, no. 3, 264, 2026,
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics13030264">https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics13030264</a>.
  short: A.N. Shrotri, A. Starsaja, S. Joshi, S. Preu, O. Stübbe, Photonics 13 (2026).
  ufg: '<b>Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra u. a.</b>: Multispectral Characterization of
    Additively Manufactured and Dip-Coated Axicons, in: <i>Photonics</i> 13 (2026),
    H. 3.'
  van: Shrotri AN, Starsaja A, Joshi S, Preu S, Stübbe O. Multispectral Characterization
    of Additively Manufactured and Dip-Coated Axicons. Photonics. 2026;13(3).
date_created: 2026-03-12T07:07:54Z
date_updated: 2026-03-12T07:12:29Z
department:
- _id: DEP5020
- _id: DEP6020
doi: 10.3390/photonics13030264
intvolume: '        13'
issue: '3'
keyword:
- additive manufacturing
- stereolithography
- dip-coating
- post-processing
language:
- iso: eng
place: Basel
publication: Photonics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2304-6732
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
status: public
title: Multispectral Characterization of Additively Manufactured and Dip-Coated Axicons
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 13
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '13029'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Additive manufacturing of optical, electrical and mechanical components is
    a beneficial approach for rapid prototyping of components and error elimination
    with short turn around times. However, additively manufactured components usually
    have rough surfaces which need post-processing, in particular for optical components
    where the surface roughness must be a small fraction of the wavelength. We demonstrate
    an innovative and economical approach by dip-coating with the same\r\nresin as
    used for printing, providing high transparency of the 3D-printed optical components
    and reduced surface roughness with perfect index matching of the coating layer
    in a simple post processing step. The surface roughness of the 3D-printed optical
    components drops to 5 nm (arithmetic average) after the dip-coating process. We
    observed significant performance enhancement after comparing the unprocessed optical
    components and dip-coated optical components, including achieving optical transparency
    and shiny surface finish of previously rough surfaces."
author:
- first_name: Abhijeet Narendra
  full_name: Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra
  id: '74090'
  last_name: Shrotri
  orcid: 0000-0003-2116-156X
- first_name: Sascha
  full_name: Preu, Sascha
  last_name: Preu
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Stübbe, Oliver
  id: '51864'
  last_name: Stübbe
  orcid: 0000-0001-7293-6893
citation:
  ama: 'Shrotri AN, Preu S, Stübbe O. Achieving Transparency and Minimizing Loss of
    Rough Additively Manufactured Optical Components by a Dip-Coating Surface Finish.
    <i>Coatings : open access journal</i>. Published online 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202501.1899.v1">10.20944/preprints202501.1899.v1</a>'
  apa: 'Shrotri, A. N., Preu, S., &#38; Stübbe, O. (2025). Achieving Transparency
    and Minimizing Loss of Rough Additively Manufactured Optical Components by a Dip-Coating
    Surface Finish. In <i>Coatings : open access journal</i>. MDPI. <a href="https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202501.1899.v1">https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202501.1899.v1</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Shrotri AN, Preu S and Stübbe O</b> (2025) Achieving Transparency and
    Minimizing Loss of Rough Additively Manufactured Optical Components by a Dip-Coating
    Surface Finish. <i>Coatings : open access journal</i>.'
  chicago: 'Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra, Sascha Preu, and Oliver Stübbe. “Achieving
    Transparency and Minimizing Loss of Rough Additively Manufactured Optical Components
    by a Dip-Coating Surface Finish.” <i>Coatings : Open Access Journal</i>. MDPI,
    2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202501.1899.v1">https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202501.1899.v1</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra, Sascha Preu und Oliver Stübbe. 2025. Achieving
    Transparency and Minimizing Loss of Rough Additively Manufactured Optical Components
    by a Dip-Coating Surface Finish. <i>Coatings : open access journal</i>. MDPI.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202501.1899.v1">10.20944/preprints202501.1899.v1</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Preu, Sascha</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Stübbe,
    Oliver</span>: Achieving Transparency and Minimizing Loss of Rough Additively
    Manufactured Optical Components by a Dip-Coating Surface Finish. In: <i>Coatings :
    open access journal</i>, MDPI (2025)'
  havard: 'A.N. Shrotri, S. Preu, O. Stübbe, Achieving Transparency and Minimizing
    Loss of Rough Additively Manufactured Optical Components by a Dip-Coating Surface
    Finish, Coatings : Open Access Journal. (2025).'
  ieee: 'A. N. Shrotri, S. Preu, and O. Stübbe, “Achieving Transparency and Minimizing
    Loss of Rough Additively Manufactured Optical Components by a Dip-Coating Surface
    Finish,” <i>Coatings : open access journal</i>. MDPI, 2025. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202501.1899.v1">10.20944/preprints202501.1899.v1</a>.'
  mla: 'Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra, et al. “Achieving Transparency and Minimizing
    Loss of Rough Additively Manufactured Optical Components by a Dip-Coating Surface
    Finish.” <i>Coatings : Open Access Journal</i>, MDPI, 2025, <a href="https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202501.1899.v1">https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202501.1899.v1</a>.'
  short: 'A.N. Shrotri, S. Preu, O. Stübbe, Coatings : Open Access Journal (2025).'
  ufg: '<b>Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra/Preu, Sascha/Stübbe, Oliver</b>: Achieving Transparency
    and Minimizing Loss of Rough Additively Manufactured Optical Components by a Dip-Coating
    Surface Finish, in: <i>Coatings : open access journal</i>o. O. 2025.'
  van: 'Shrotri AN, Preu S, Stübbe O. Achieving Transparency and Minimizing Loss of
    Rough Additively Manufactured Optical Components by a Dip-Coating Surface Finish.
    Coatings : open access journal. MDPI; 2025.'
date_created: 2025-06-30T07:39:43Z
date_updated: 2025-07-01T06:38:44Z
ddc:
- '620'
department:
- _id: DEP5020
- _id: DEP6020
doi: 10.20944/preprints202501.1899.v1
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- additive manufacturing
- post-processing
- optics
- dip-coating
language:
- iso: eng
page: '10'
publication: 'Coatings : open access journal'
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI
status: public
title: Achieving Transparency and Minimizing Loss of Rough Additively Manufactured
  Optical Components by a Dip-Coating Surface Finish
type: preprint
user_id: '83781'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '12424'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Additive manufacturing of optical, electrical, and mechanical components is
    a beneficial approach for the rapid prototyping of components and error elimination,
    with short turnaround times. However, additively manufactured components usually
    have rough surfaces that need post-processing, particularly for optical components,
    where the surface roughness must be a small fraction of the wavelength. We demonstrate
    an innovative and economical approach by dip-coating with the same resin used
    for printing in a simple post-processing step, providing high transparency to
    the 3D-printed optical components and reducing surface roughness while achieving
    perfect index matching of the coating layer. The surface roughness of the 3D-printed
    optical components drops to 5 nm (arithmetic average) after the dip-coating process.
    We observed significant performance enhancements after comparing the unprocessed
    optical components and the dip-coated optical components, including optical transparency
    and a shiny surface finish for previously rough surfaces.
article_number: '210'
author:
- first_name: Abhijeet Narendra
  full_name: Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra
  id: '74090'
  last_name: Shrotri
  orcid: 0000-0003-2116-156X
- first_name: Sascha
  full_name: Preu, Sascha
  last_name: Preu
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Stübbe, Oliver
  id: '51864'
  last_name: Stübbe
  orcid: 0000-0001-7293-6893
citation:
  ama: 'Shrotri AN, Preu S, Stübbe O. Achieving Transparency and Minimizing Losses
    of Rough Additively Manufactured Optical Components by a Dip-Coating Surface Finish.
    <i>Coatings : open access journal</i>. 2025;15(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings15020210">10.3390/coatings15020210</a>'
  apa: 'Shrotri, A. N., Preu, S., &#38; Stübbe, O. (2025). Achieving Transparency
    and Minimizing Losses of Rough Additively Manufactured Optical Components by a
    Dip-Coating Surface Finish. <i>Coatings : Open Access Journal</i>, <i>15</i>(2),
    Article 210. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings15020210">https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings15020210</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Shrotri AN, Preu S and Stübbe O</b> (2025) Achieving Transparency and
    Minimizing Losses of Rough Additively Manufactured Optical Components by a Dip-Coating
    Surface Finish. <i>Coatings : open access journal</i> <b>15</b>.'
  chicago: 'Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra, Sascha Preu, and Oliver Stübbe. “Achieving
    Transparency and Minimizing Losses of Rough Additively Manufactured Optical Components
    by a Dip-Coating Surface Finish.” <i>Coatings : Open Access Journal</i> 15, no.
    2 (2025). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings15020210">https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings15020210</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra, Sascha Preu und Oliver Stübbe. 2025. Achieving
    Transparency and Minimizing Losses of Rough Additively Manufactured Optical Components
    by a Dip-Coating Surface Finish. <i>Coatings : open access journal</i> 15, Nr.
    2. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings15020210">10.3390/coatings15020210</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Preu, Sascha</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Stübbe,
    Oliver</span>: Achieving Transparency and Minimizing Losses of Rough Additively
    Manufactured Optical Components by a Dip-Coating Surface Finish. In: <i>Coatings :
    open access journal</i> Bd. 15. Basel, MDPI AG (2025), Nr. 2'
  havard: 'A.N. Shrotri, S. Preu, O. Stübbe, Achieving Transparency and Minimizing
    Losses of Rough Additively Manufactured Optical Components by a Dip-Coating Surface
    Finish, Coatings : Open Access Journal. 15 (2025).'
  ieee: 'A. N. Shrotri, S. Preu, and O. Stübbe, “Achieving Transparency and Minimizing
    Losses of Rough Additively Manufactured Optical Components by a Dip-Coating Surface
    Finish,” <i>Coatings : open access journal</i>, vol. 15, no. 2, Art. no. 210,
    2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings15020210">10.3390/coatings15020210</a>.'
  mla: 'Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra, et al. “Achieving Transparency and Minimizing
    Losses of Rough Additively Manufactured Optical Components by a Dip-Coating Surface
    Finish.” <i>Coatings : Open Access Journal</i>, vol. 15, no. 2, 210, 2025, <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings15020210">https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings15020210</a>.'
  short: 'A.N. Shrotri, S. Preu, O. Stübbe, Coatings : Open Access Journal 15 (2025).'
  ufg: '<b>Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra/Preu, Sascha/Stübbe, Oliver</b>: Achieving Transparency
    and Minimizing Losses of Rough Additively Manufactured Optical Components by a
    Dip-Coating Surface Finish, in: <i>Coatings : open access journal</i> 15 (2025),
    H. 2.'
  van: 'Shrotri AN, Preu S, Stübbe O. Achieving Transparency and Minimizing Losses
    of Rough Additively Manufactured Optical Components by a Dip-Coating Surface Finish.
    Coatings : open access journal. 2025;15(2).'
date_created: 2025-02-11T11:56:38Z
date_updated: 2025-02-12T08:37:34Z
department:
- _id: DEP5020
- _id: DEP6020
doi: 10.3390/coatings15020210
intvolume: '        15'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- additive manufacturing
- post-processing
- optics
- dip-coating
language:
- iso: eng
place: Basel
publication: 'Coatings : open access journal'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2079-6412
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Achieving Transparency and Minimizing Losses of Rough Additively Manufactured
  Optical Components by a Dip-Coating Surface Finish
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 15
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '12801'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The present contribution derives a theoretical framework for constructing
    novel geometrical constraints in the context of density-based topology optimization.
    Principally, the predefined geometrical dimensionality is enforced locally on
    the components of the optimized structures. These constraints are defined using
    the principal values (singular values) from a singular value decomposition of
    points clouds represented by elemental centroids and the corresponding relative
    density design variables. The proposed approach is numerically implemented for
    demonstrating the designing of lattice or membrane-like structures. Several numerical
    examples confirm the validity of the derived theoretical framework for geometric
    dimensionality control.
article_number: '160'
author:
- first_name: Nikolai
  full_name: Gerzen, Nikolai
  id: '76704'
  last_name: Gerzen
- first_name: Thorsten
  full_name: Mertins, Thorsten
  last_name: Mertins
- first_name: Claus B. W.
  full_name: Pedersen, Claus B. W.
  last_name: Pedersen
citation:
  ama: Gerzen N, Mertins T, Pedersen CBW. Geometric dimensionality control of structural
    components in topology optimization. <i>Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization</i>.
    2022;65(5). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00158-022-03252-7">10.1007/s00158-022-03252-7</a>
  apa: Gerzen, N., Mertins, T., &#38; Pedersen, C. B. W. (2022). Geometric dimensionality
    control of structural components in topology optimization. <i>Structural and Multidisciplinary
    Optimization</i>, <i>65</i>(5), Article 160. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00158-022-03252-7">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00158-022-03252-7</a>
  bjps: <b>Gerzen N, Mertins T and Pedersen CBW</b> (2022) Geometric Dimensionality
    Control of Structural Components in Topology Optimization. <i>Structural and Multidisciplinary
    Optimization</i> <b>65</b>.
  chicago: Gerzen, Nikolai, Thorsten Mertins, and Claus B. W. Pedersen. “Geometric
    Dimensionality Control of Structural Components in Topology Optimization.” <i>Structural
    and Multidisciplinary Optimization</i> 65, no. 5 (2022). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00158-022-03252-7">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00158-022-03252-7</a>.
  chicago-de: Gerzen, Nikolai, Thorsten Mertins und Claus B. W. Pedersen. 2022. Geometric
    dimensionality control of structural components in topology optimization. <i>Structural
    and Multidisciplinary Optimization</i> 65, Nr. 5. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00158-022-03252-7">10.1007/s00158-022-03252-7</a>,
    .
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Gerzen, Nikolai</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Mertins, Thorsten</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Pedersen,
    Claus B. W.</span>: Geometric dimensionality control of structural components
    in topology optimization. In: <i>Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization</i>
    Bd. 65. Berlin, Springer Science and Business Media LLC (2022), Nr. 5'
  havard: N. Gerzen, T. Mertins, C.B.W. Pedersen, Geometric dimensionality control
    of structural components in topology optimization, Structural and Multidisciplinary
    Optimization. 65 (2022).
  ieee: 'N. Gerzen, T. Mertins, and C. B. W. Pedersen, “Geometric dimensionality control
    of structural components in topology optimization,” <i>Structural and Multidisciplinary
    Optimization</i>, vol. 65, no. 5, Art. no. 160, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00158-022-03252-7">10.1007/s00158-022-03252-7</a>.'
  mla: Gerzen, Nikolai, et al. “Geometric Dimensionality Control of Structural Components
    in Topology Optimization.” <i>Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization</i>,
    vol. 65, no. 5, 160, 2022, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00158-022-03252-7">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00158-022-03252-7</a>.
  short: N. Gerzen, T. Mertins, C.B.W. Pedersen, Structural and Multidisciplinary
    Optimization 65 (2022).
  ufg: '<b>Gerzen, Nikolai/Mertins, Thorsten/Pedersen, Claus B.W.</b>: Geometric dimensionality
    control of structural components in topology optimization, in: <i>Structural and
    Multidisciplinary Optimization</i> 65 (2022), H. 5.'
  van: Gerzen N, Mertins T, Pedersen CBW. Geometric dimensionality control of structural
    components in topology optimization. Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization.
    2022;65(5).
date_created: 2025-04-16T05:58:58Z
date_updated: 2025-06-26T13:39:04Z
department:
- _id: DEP3020
doi: 10.1007/s00158-022-03252-7
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000796069200001'
intvolume: '        65'
isi: '1'
issue: '5'
keyword:
- Manufacturing constraints
- Topology optimization
- Geometric constraints
- Gradient based structural optimization
- Lattice designing
- Additive manufacturing
language:
- iso: eng
place: Berlin
publication: Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1615-147X
  issn:
  - 1615-1488
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: Geometric dimensionality control of structural components in topology optimization
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 65
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '7670'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Additive manufacturing (AM) and rapid prototyping process (RPP) have revolutionized
    the production of 3D objects in the last few decades. RPP has considerably increased
    the rate of production and the possibility of manufacturing prototypes in the
    fields of electrical, optical, and mechanical engineering. The manufacturing of
    optical prototypes including spherical, aspheric, and special kinds of lenses
    and lens arrays has reformed the fabrication of optical components. In this paper,
    specifically designed lens array prototypes for application in visible light communication
    (VLC) are introduced. These lens array prototypes are manufactured using the stereolithography
    apparatus (SLA) process. These lens arrays are designed to achieve optimal transmission
    of the light beam for VLC systems. One of the prototypes from the lens arrays
    contains primarily four spherical lenses and one thicker convex lens and the other
    contains one fresnel lens as a substitute for thicker convex lens. These lens
    arrays are further post-processed to achieve the required transparency. These
    lens array prototypes are tested using laser and LEDs. The ON-OFF keying modulated
    light beam was transmitted through the lens array at the sender side and focused
    on the photo-receiver using another lens array at the receiver side which is 200
    cm apart. After evaluating these lens prototypes, it can be concluded that with
    appropriate post-processing and high-resolution stereolithography based manufacturing,
    a low data rate VLC link can be formed.
author:
- first_name: Abhijeet Narendra
  full_name: Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra
  id: '74090'
  last_name: Shrotri
  orcid: 0000-0003-2116-156X
- first_name: Micha
  full_name: Beyer, Micha
  id: '71403'
  last_name: Beyer
- first_name: Daniel Johann
  full_name: Schneider, Daniel Johann
  id: '71057'
  last_name: Schneider
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Stübbe, Oliver
  id: '51864'
  last_name: Stübbe
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7293-6893
citation:
  ama: Shrotri AN, Beyer M, Schneider DJ, Stübbe O. <i>Manufacturing of Lens Array
    Prototypes Containing Spherical and Fresnel Lenses for Visible Light Communications
    Using Stereolithography Apparatus</i>. Vol 11677. (Helvajian H, Gu B, Chen H,
    eds.). Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers; 2021. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2586907">10.1117/12.2586907</a>
  apa: Shrotri, A. N., Beyer, M., Schneider, D. J., &#38; Stübbe, O. (2021). Manufacturing
    of lens array prototypes containing spherical and fresnel lenses for visible light
    communications using stereolithography apparatus. In H. Helvajian, B. Gu, &#38;
    H. Chen (Eds.), <i>Laser 3D Manufacturing VIII</i> (Vol. 11677). Society of Photo-Optical
    Instrumentation Engineers. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2586907">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2586907</a>
  bjps: '<b>Shrotri AN <i>et al.</i></b> (2021) <i>Manufacturing of Lens Array Prototypes
    Containing Spherical and Fresnel Lenses for Visible Light Communications Using
    Stereolithography Apparatus</i>, Helvajian H, Gu B and Chen H (eds). San Francisco:
    Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers.'
  chicago: 'Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra, Micha Beyer, Daniel Johann Schneider, and
    Oliver Stübbe. <i>Manufacturing of Lens Array Prototypes Containing Spherical
    and Fresnel Lenses for Visible Light Communications Using Stereolithography Apparatus</i>.
    Edited by Henry Helvajian, Bo Gu, and Hongqiang Chen. <i>Laser 3D Manufacturing
    VIII</i>. Vol. 11677. Proceedings of SPIE. San Francisco: Society of Photo-Optical
    Instrumentation Engineers, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2586907">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2586907</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra, Micha Beyer, Daniel Johann Schneider und
    Oliver Stübbe. 2021. <i>Manufacturing of lens array prototypes containing spherical
    and fresnel lenses for visible light communications using stereolithography apparatus</i>.
    Hg. von Henry Helvajian, Bo Gu, und Hongqiang Chen. <i>Laser 3D Manufacturing
    VIII</i>. Bd. 11677. Proceedings of SPIE. San Francisco: Society of Photo-Optical
    Instrumentation Engineers. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2586907">10.1117/12.2586907</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Beyer, Micha</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schneider,
    Daniel Johann</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Stübbe, Oliver</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Helvajian, H.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Gu,
    B.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Chen, H.</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Manufacturing
    of lens array prototypes containing spherical and fresnel lenses for visible light
    communications using stereolithography apparatus</i>, <i>Proceedings of SPIE</i>.
    Bd. 11677. San Francisco : Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers,
    2021'
  havard: A.N. Shrotri, M. Beyer, D.J. Schneider, O. Stübbe, Manufacturing of lens
    array prototypes containing spherical and fresnel lenses for visible light communications
    using stereolithography apparatus, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers,
    San Francisco, 2021.
  ieee: 'A. N. Shrotri, M. Beyer, D. J. Schneider, and O. Stübbe, <i>Manufacturing
    of lens array prototypes containing spherical and fresnel lenses for visible light
    communications using stereolithography apparatus</i>, vol. 11677. San Francisco:
    Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers, 2021. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2586907">10.1117/12.2586907</a>.'
  mla: Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra, et al. “Manufacturing of Lens Array Prototypes
    Containing Spherical and Fresnel Lenses for Visible Light Communications Using
    Stereolithography Apparatus.” <i>Laser 3D Manufacturing VIII</i>, edited by Henry
    Helvajian et al., vol. 11677, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers,
    2021, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2586907">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2586907</a>.
  short: A.N. Shrotri, M. Beyer, D.J. Schneider, O. Stübbe, Manufacturing of Lens
    Array Prototypes Containing Spherical and Fresnel Lenses for Visible Light Communications
    Using Stereolithography Apparatus, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers,
    San Francisco, 2021.
  ufg: '<b>Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra u. a.</b>: Manufacturing of lens array prototypes
    containing spherical and fresnel lenses for visible light communications using
    stereolithography apparatus, Bd. 11677, hg. von Helvajian, Henry/Gu, Bo/Chen,
    Hongqiang, San Francisco 2021 (Proceedings of SPIE).'
  van: 'Shrotri AN, Beyer M, Schneider DJ, Stübbe O. Manufacturing of lens array prototypes
    containing spherical and fresnel lenses for visible light communications using
    stereolithography apparatus. Helvajian H, Gu B, Chen H, editors. Laser 3D Manufacturing
    VIII. San Francisco: Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers; 2021.
    (Proceedings of SPIE; vol. 11677).'
conference:
  end_date: 2021-02-02
  location: 'San Francisco '
  name: SPIE Photonics West LASE Proc. SPIE 11677, Laser 3D Manufacturing VIII, 1167717
  start_date: 2021-01-28
date_created: 2022-04-19T10:20:55Z
date_updated: 2024-04-19T11:54:33Z
department:
- _id: DEP5020
- _id: DEP6020
- _id: DEP5000
doi: 10.1117/12.2586907
editor:
- first_name: Henry
  full_name: Helvajian, Henry
  last_name: Helvajian
- first_name: Bo
  full_name: Gu, Bo
  last_name: Gu
- first_name: Hongqiang
  full_name: Chen, Hongqiang
  last_name: Chen
intvolume: '     11677'
keyword:
- Additive manufacturing
- 3D printing
- Stereolithography apparatus
- Spherical lenses
- Fresnel lenses
- Visible light communication
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2586907
place: San Francisco
publication: Laser 3D Manufacturing VIII
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-1-5106-4190-7
  eissn:
  - 1996-756X
  isbn:
  - 978-1-5106-4189-1
  issn:
  - 0277-786X
publication_status: published
publisher: Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers
series_title: Proceedings of SPIE
status: public
title: Manufacturing of lens array prototypes containing spherical and fresnel lenses
  for visible light communications using stereolithography apparatus
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '51864'
volume: 11677
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '12789'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Additive manufacturing is being increasingly focused on the production of
    end-use parts. Compared to the prototyping application, the production of end-use
    parts demands a higher level of repeatability and process quality. To achieve
    this, increased knowledge is required about the influence of various process parameters
    on the part characteristics and the parameter interrelations. Design of Experiment
    methods can be applied to gain knowledge on the process behavior, but the applicability
    of different DoE methods for AM processes has to be validated. This paper describes
    the application of a definitive screening design for the identification of influencing
    parameters in Laser Powder Bed Fusion of CoCrW alloy. The impact of various hatch
    parameters on the part porosity is analyzed. The experimental setup and results
    are described. The results are validated in an additional test series, comparing
    the part quality achieved by parameter-sets obtained by different optimization
    approaches. Furthermore, the correlation of the porosity towards mechanical properties
    is investigated. Finally, the opportunities and limitations of the method are
    discussed.
author:
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Huxol, Andrea
  id: '43559'
  last_name: Huxol
- first_name: Franz-Josef
  full_name: Villmer, Franz-Josef
  id: '14290'
  last_name: Villmer
citation:
  ama: Huxol A, Villmer FJ. Experimental approach towards parameter evaluation in
    laser powder bed fusion of metals. <i>International Journal of Computer Integrated
    Manufacturing</i>. 2021;35(4-5):556-567. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/0951192x.2021.1901313">10.1080/0951192x.2021.1901313</a>
  apa: Huxol, A., &#38; Villmer, F.-J. (2021). Experimental approach towards parameter
    evaluation in laser powder bed fusion of metals. <i>International Journal of Computer
    Integrated Manufacturing</i>, <i>35</i>(4–5), 556–567. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/0951192x.2021.1901313">https://doi.org/10.1080/0951192x.2021.1901313</a>
  bjps: <b>Huxol A and Villmer F-J</b> (2021) Experimental Approach towards Parameter
    Evaluation in Laser Powder Bed Fusion of Metals. <i>International Journal of Computer
    Integrated Manufacturing</i> <b>35</b>, 556–567.
  chicago: 'Huxol, Andrea, and Franz-Josef Villmer. “Experimental Approach towards
    Parameter Evaluation in Laser Powder Bed Fusion of Metals.” <i>International Journal
    of Computer Integrated Manufacturing</i> 35, no. 4–5 (2021): 556–67. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/0951192x.2021.1901313">https://doi.org/10.1080/0951192x.2021.1901313</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Huxol, Andrea und Franz-Josef Villmer. 2021. Experimental approach
    towards parameter evaluation in laser powder bed fusion of metals. <i>International
    Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing</i> 35, Nr. 4–5: 556–567. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1080/0951192x.2021.1901313">10.1080/0951192x.2021.1901313</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Huxol, Andrea</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Villmer, Franz-Josef</span>: Experimental approach
    towards parameter evaluation in laser powder bed fusion of metals. In: <i>International
    Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing</i> Bd. 35. London [u.a.], Taylor
    &#38; Francis (2021), Nr. 4–5, S. 556–567'
  havard: A. Huxol, F.-J. Villmer, Experimental approach towards parameter evaluation
    in laser powder bed fusion of metals, International Journal of Computer Integrated
    Manufacturing. 35 (2021) 556–567.
  ieee: 'A. Huxol and F.-J. Villmer, “Experimental approach towards parameter evaluation
    in laser powder bed fusion of metals,” <i>International Journal of Computer Integrated
    Manufacturing</i>, vol. 35, no. 4–5, pp. 556–567, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/0951192x.2021.1901313">10.1080/0951192x.2021.1901313</a>.'
  mla: Huxol, Andrea, and Franz-Josef Villmer. “Experimental Approach towards Parameter
    Evaluation in Laser Powder Bed Fusion of Metals.” <i>International Journal of
    Computer Integrated Manufacturing</i>, vol. 35, no. 4–5, 2021, pp. 556–67, <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1080/0951192x.2021.1901313">https://doi.org/10.1080/0951192x.2021.1901313</a>.
  short: A. Huxol, F.-J. Villmer, International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing
    35 (2021) 556–567.
  ufg: '<b>Huxol, Andrea/Villmer, Franz-Josef</b>: Experimental approach towards parameter
    evaluation in laser powder bed fusion of metals, in: <i>International Journal
    of Computer Integrated Manufacturing</i> 35 (2021), H. 4–5,  S. 556–567.'
  van: Huxol A, Villmer FJ. Experimental approach towards parameter evaluation in
    laser powder bed fusion of metals. International Journal of Computer Integrated
    Manufacturing. 2021;35(4–5):556–67.
date_created: 2025-04-15T08:18:06Z
date_updated: 2025-06-26T07:56:42Z
department:
- _id: DEP7000
doi: 10.1080/0951192x.2021.1901313
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000630944800001'
intvolume: '        35'
isi: '1'
issue: 4-5
keyword:
- Additive manufacturing
- quality control
- process qualification
- process control
- screening design
language:
- iso: eng
page: 556-567
place: London [u.a.]
publication: International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1362-3052
  issn:
  - 0951-192X
publication_status: published
publisher: Taylor & Francis
status: public
title: Experimental approach towards parameter evaluation in laser powder bed fusion
  of metals
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 35
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '12790'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: n the last years, Additive Manufacturing, thanks to its capability of continuous
    improvements in performance and cost-efficiency, was able to partly replace and
    redefine well-established manufacturing processes. This research is based on the
    idea to achieve great cost and operational benefits especially in the field of
    tool making for injection molding by combining traditional and additive manufacturing
    in one process chain. Special attention is given to the surface quality in terms
    of surface roughness and its optimization directly in the Selective Laser Melting
    process. This article presents the possibility for a remelting process of the
    SLM parts as a way to optimize the surfaces of the produced parts. The influence
    of laser remelting on the surface roughness of the parts is analyzed while varying
    machine parameters like laser power and scan settings. Laser remelting with optimized
    parameter settings considerably improves the surface quality of SLM parts and
    is a great starting point for further post-processing techniques, which require
    a low initial value of surface roughness.
author:
- first_name: Filippo
  full_name: Simoni, Filippo
  last_name: Simoni
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Huxol, Andrea
  id: '43559'
  last_name: Huxol
- first_name: Franz-Josef
  full_name: Villmer, Franz-Josef
  id: '14290'
  last_name: Villmer
citation:
  ama: Simoni F, Huxol A, Villmer FJ. Improving surface quality in selective laser
    melting based tool making. <i>Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing</i>. 2021;32(7):1927-1938.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-021-01744-9">10.1007/s10845-021-01744-9</a>
  apa: Simoni, F., Huxol, A., &#38; Villmer, F.-J. (2021). Improving surface quality
    in selective laser melting based tool making. <i>Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing</i>,
    <i>32</i>(7), 1927–1938. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-021-01744-9">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-021-01744-9</a>
  bjps: <b>Simoni F, Huxol A and Villmer F-J</b> (2021) Improving Surface Quality
    in Selective Laser Melting Based Tool Making. <i>Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing</i>
    <b>32</b>, 1927–1938.
  chicago: 'Simoni, Filippo, Andrea Huxol, and Franz-Josef Villmer. “Improving Surface
    Quality in Selective Laser Melting Based Tool Making.” <i>Journal of Intelligent
    Manufacturing</i> 32, no. 7 (2021): 1927–38. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-021-01744-9">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-021-01744-9</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Simoni, Filippo, Andrea Huxol und Franz-Josef Villmer. 2021. Improving
    surface quality in selective laser melting based tool making. <i>Journal of Intelligent
    Manufacturing</i> 32, Nr. 7: 1927–1938. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-021-01744-9">10.1007/s10845-021-01744-9</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Simoni, Filippo</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Huxol, Andrea</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Villmer,
    Franz-Josef</span>: Improving surface quality in selective laser melting based
    tool making. In: <i>Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing</i> Bd. 32. Dordrecht
    [u.a.], Springer Science and Business Media (2021), Nr. 7, S. 1927–1938'
  havard: F. Simoni, A. Huxol, F.-J. Villmer, Improving surface quality in selective
    laser melting based tool making, Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing. 32 (2021)
    1927–1938.
  ieee: 'F. Simoni, A. Huxol, and F.-J. Villmer, “Improving surface quality in selective
    laser melting based tool making,” <i>Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing</i>,
    vol. 32, no. 7, pp. 1927–1938, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-021-01744-9">10.1007/s10845-021-01744-9</a>.'
  mla: Simoni, Filippo, et al. “Improving Surface Quality in Selective Laser Melting
    Based Tool Making.” <i>Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing</i>, vol. 32, no.
    7, 2021, pp. 1927–38, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-021-01744-9">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-021-01744-9</a>.
  short: F. Simoni, A. Huxol, F.-J. Villmer, Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing
    32 (2021) 1927–1938.
  ufg: '<b>Simoni, Filippo/Huxol, Andrea/Villmer, Franz-Josef</b>: Improving surface
    quality in selective laser melting based tool making, in: <i>Journal of Intelligent
    Manufacturing</i> 32 (2021), H. 7,  S. 1927–1938.'
  van: Simoni F, Huxol A, Villmer FJ. Improving surface quality in selective laser
    melting based tool making. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing. 2021;32(7):1927–38.
date_created: 2025-04-15T09:17:22Z
date_updated: 2025-06-26T13:41:37Z
department:
- _id: DEP7000
doi: 10.1007/s10845-021-01744-9
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000636136100001'
intvolume: '        32'
isi: '1'
issue: '7'
keyword:
- Direct rapid tooling
- Toolmaking
- Additive manufacturing process chain
- Process control
- Production systems
- Selective laser melting
- Surface roughness
- Laser surface remelting
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1927-1938
place: Dordrecht [u.a.]
publication: Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1572-8145
  issn:
  - 0956-5515
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media
status: public
title: Improving surface quality in selective laser melting based tool making
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 32
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '12791'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Additive manufacturing is being increasingly focused on the production of
    end-use parts. Compared to the prototyping application, the production of end-use
    parts demands a higher level of repeatability and process quality. To achieve
    this, increased knowledge is required about the influence of various process parameters
    on the part characteristics and the parameter interrelations. Design of Experiment
    methods can be applied to gain knowledge on the process behavior, but the applicability
    of different DoE methods for AM processes has to be validated. This paper describes
    the application of a definitive screening design for the identification of influencing
    parameters in Selective Laser Melting. The experimental setup and results are
    described and opportunities and limitations of the method are discussed. (C) 2019,
    IFAC (International Federation of Automatic Control) Hosting by Elsevier Ltd.
    All rights reserved.
author:
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Huxol, Andrea
  id: '43559'
  last_name: Huxol
- first_name: Franz-Josef
  full_name: Villmer, Franz-Josef
  id: '14290'
  last_name: Villmer
citation:
  ama: Huxol A, Villmer FJ. <i>DoE Methods for Parameter Evaluation in Selective Laser
    Melting</i>. Vol 52. Elsevier BV; 2019:270-275. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.10.041">10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.10.041</a>
  apa: Huxol, A., &#38; Villmer, F.-J. (2019). DoE Methods for Parameter Evaluation
    in Selective Laser Melting. In <i>13th International-Federation-of-Automatic-Control
    (IFAC) Workshop on Intelligent Manufacturing Systems (IMS)</i> (Vol. 52, pp. 270–275).
    Elsevier BV. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.10.041">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.10.041</a>
  bjps: '<b>Huxol A and Villmer F-J</b> (2019) <i>DoE Methods for Parameter Evaluation
    in Selective Laser Melting</i>. Amsterdam [u.a.]: Elsevier BV.'
  chicago: 'Huxol, Andrea, and Franz-Josef Villmer. <i>DoE Methods for Parameter Evaluation
    in Selective Laser Melting</i>. <i>13th International-Federation-of-Automatic-Control
    (IFAC) Workshop on Intelligent Manufacturing Systems (IMS)</i>. Vol. 52. IFAC-PapersOnLine.
    Amsterdam [u.a.]: Elsevier BV, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.10.041">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.10.041</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Huxol, Andrea und Franz-Josef Villmer. 2019. <i>DoE Methods for Parameter
    Evaluation in Selective Laser Melting</i>. <i>13th International-Federation-of-Automatic-Control
    (IFAC) Workshop on Intelligent Manufacturing Systems (IMS)</i>. Bd. 52. IFAC-PapersOnLine.
    Amsterdam [u.a.]: Elsevier BV. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.10.041">10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.10.041</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Huxol, Andrea</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Villmer, Franz-Josef</span>: <i>DoE Methods for
    Parameter Evaluation in Selective Laser Melting</i>, <i>IFAC-PapersOnLine</i>.
    Bd. 52. Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier BV, 2019'
  havard: A. Huxol, F.-J. Villmer, DoE Methods for Parameter Evaluation in Selective
    Laser Melting, Elsevier BV, Amsterdam [u.a.], 2019.
  ieee: 'A. Huxol and F.-J. Villmer, <i>DoE Methods for Parameter Evaluation in Selective
    Laser Melting</i>, vol. 52. Amsterdam [u.a.]: Elsevier BV, 2019, pp. 270–275.
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.10.041">10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.10.041</a>.'
  mla: Huxol, Andrea, and Franz-Josef Villmer. “DoE Methods for Parameter Evaluation
    in Selective Laser Melting.” <i>13th International-Federation-of-Automatic-Control
    (IFAC) Workshop on Intelligent Manufacturing Systems (IMS)</i>, vol. 52, Elsevier
    BV, 2019, pp. 270–75, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.10.041">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.10.041</a>.
  short: A. Huxol, F.-J. Villmer, DoE Methods for Parameter Evaluation in Selective
    Laser Melting, Elsevier BV, Amsterdam [u.a.], 2019.
  ufg: '<b>Huxol, Andrea/Villmer, Franz-Josef</b>: DoE Methods for Parameter Evaluation
    in Selective Laser Melting, Bd. 52, Amsterdam [u.a.] 2019 (IFAC-PapersOnLine).'
  van: 'Huxol A, Villmer FJ. DoE Methods for Parameter Evaluation in Selective Laser
    Melting. 13th International-Federation-of-Automatic-Control (IFAC) Workshop on
    Intelligent Manufacturing Systems (IMS). Amsterdam [u.a.]: Elsevier BV; 2019.
    (IFAC-PapersOnLine; vol. 52).'
conference:
  end_date: 2019-08-14
  location: Oshawa, CANADA
  name: 13th International-Federation-of-Automatic-Control (IFAC) Workshop on Intelligent
    Manufacturing Systems (IMS)
  start_date: 2019-08-12
date_created: 2025-04-15T09:27:00Z
date_updated: 2025-06-26T13:40:48Z
department:
- _id: DEP7000
doi: 10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.10.041
intvolume: '        52'
keyword:
- Additive manufacturing
- quality control
- process qualification
- process control
- screening design
language:
- iso: eng
page: 270-275
place: Amsterdam [u.a.]
publication: 13th International-Federation-of-Automatic-Control (IFAC) Workshop on
  Intelligent Manufacturing Systems (IMS)
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2405-8963
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
series_title: IFAC-PapersOnLine
status: public
title: DoE Methods for Parameter Evaluation in Selective Laser Melting
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 52
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '12792'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Additive Manufacturing has arisen as a ground-breaking set of technologies
    that, thanks to their capability of continuous improvements in performance and
    cost-efficiency, was able in the last years to replace well-established manufacturing
    processes. Proficiency in the fabrication of highly complex parts forced this
    astonishing development. This research is based on the idea that through the integration
    of additive and conventional manufacturing technologies it is possible to achieve
    great cost and operational benefits especially in the field of tool making for
    injection molding. Such an integrated manufacturing solution could overcome the
    limitations of independent additive, subtractive, and post-processing procedures
    by strengthening their potentialities. The present study highlights the opportunities
    of a synergy between the above-mentioned manufacturing technologies for the optimized
    fabrication of injection molds. An additive manufacturing process chain is presented,
    and special attention is given to the surface quality and its optimization directly
    in the Selective Laser Melting process. The potentialities of the Laser Surface
    Re-melting technique are analyzed, and the process optimization leads to a reduction
    of 45% of the average roughness directly in the SLM process. (C) 2019, IFAC (International
    Federation of Automatic Control) Hosting by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
author:
- first_name: Filippo
  full_name: Simoni, Filippo
  last_name: Simoni
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Huxol, Andrea
  id: '43559'
  last_name: Huxol
- first_name: Franz-Josef
  full_name: Villmer, Franz-Josef
  id: '14290'
  last_name: Villmer
citation:
  ama: Simoni F, Huxol A, Villmer FJ. <i>Approach Towards Surface Improvement in Additively
    Manufactured Tools</i>. Vol 52. Elsevier BV; 2019:254-259. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.10.032">10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.10.032</a>
  apa: Simoni, F., Huxol, A., &#38; Villmer, F.-J. (2019). Approach Towards Surface
    Improvement in Additively Manufactured Tools. In <i>13th International-Federation-of-Automatic-Control
    (IFAC) Workshop on Intelligent Manufacturing Systems (IMS)</i> (Vol. 52, pp. 254–259).
    Elsevier BV. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.10.032">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.10.032</a>
  bjps: '<b>Simoni F, Huxol A and Villmer F-J</b> (2019) <i>Approach Towards Surface
    Improvement in Additively Manufactured Tools</i>. Amsterdam [u.a.]: Elsevier BV.'
  chicago: 'Simoni, Filippo, Andrea Huxol, and Franz-Josef Villmer. <i>Approach Towards
    Surface Improvement in Additively Manufactured Tools</i>. <i>13th International-Federation-of-Automatic-Control
    (IFAC) Workshop on Intelligent Manufacturing Systems (IMS)</i>. Vol. 52. IFAC-PapersOnLine.
    Amsterdam [u.a.]: Elsevier BV, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.10.032">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.10.032</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Simoni, Filippo, Andrea Huxol und Franz-Josef Villmer. 2019. <i>Approach
    Towards Surface Improvement in Additively Manufactured Tools</i>. <i>13th International-Federation-of-Automatic-Control
    (IFAC) Workshop on Intelligent Manufacturing Systems (IMS)</i>. Bd. 52. IFAC-PapersOnLine.
    Amsterdam [u.a.]: Elsevier BV. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.10.032">10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.10.032</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Simoni, Filippo</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Huxol, Andrea</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Villmer,
    Franz-Josef</span>: <i>Approach Towards Surface Improvement in Additively Manufactured
    Tools</i>, <i>IFAC-PapersOnLine</i>. Bd. 52. Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier BV, 2019'
  havard: F. Simoni, A. Huxol, F.-J. Villmer, Approach Towards Surface Improvement
    in Additively Manufactured Tools, Elsevier BV, Amsterdam [u.a.], 2019.
  ieee: 'F. Simoni, A. Huxol, and F.-J. Villmer, <i>Approach Towards Surface Improvement
    in Additively Manufactured Tools</i>, vol. 52. Amsterdam [u.a.]: Elsevier BV,
    2019, pp. 254–259. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.10.032">10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.10.032</a>.'
  mla: Simoni, Filippo, et al. “Approach Towards Surface Improvement in Additively
    Manufactured Tools.” <i>13th International-Federation-of-Automatic-Control (IFAC)
    Workshop on Intelligent Manufacturing Systems (IMS)</i>, vol. 52, Elsevier BV,
    2019, pp. 254–59, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.10.032">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.10.032</a>.
  short: F. Simoni, A. Huxol, F.-J. Villmer, Approach Towards Surface Improvement
    in Additively Manufactured Tools, Elsevier BV, Amsterdam [u.a.], 2019.
  ufg: '<b>Simoni, Filippo/Huxol, Andrea/Villmer, Franz-Josef</b>: Approach Towards
    Surface Improvement in Additively Manufactured Tools, Bd. 52, Amsterdam [u.a.]
    2019 (IFAC-PapersOnLine).'
  van: 'Simoni F, Huxol A, Villmer FJ. Approach Towards Surface Improvement in Additively
    Manufactured Tools. 13th International-Federation-of-Automatic-Control (IFAC)
    Workshop on Intelligent Manufacturing Systems (IMS). Amsterdam [u.a.]: Elsevier
    BV; 2019. (IFAC-PapersOnLine; vol. 52).'
conference:
  end_date: 2019-08-14
  location: Oshawa, CANADA
  name: 13th International-Federation-of-Automatic-Control (IFAC) Workshop on Intelligent
    Manufacturing Systems (IMS)
  start_date: 2019-08-12
date_created: 2025-04-15T09:32:02Z
date_updated: 2025-06-26T13:40:36Z
department:
- _id: DEP7000
doi: 10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.10.032
intvolume: '        52'
keyword:
- Direct rapid tooling
- toolmaking
- additive manufacturing process chain
- process control
- production systems
- selective laser melting
- surface roughness
- laser surface re-melting
language:
- iso: eng
page: 254-259
place: Amsterdam [u.a.]
publication: 13th International-Federation-of-Automatic-Control (IFAC) Workshop on
  Intelligent Manufacturing Systems (IMS)
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2405-8963
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
series_title: IFAC-PapersOnLine
status: public
title: Approach Towards Surface Improvement in Additively Manufactured Tools
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 52
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '550'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Additive Manufacturing (AM) technologies are increasingly used for final part
    production. Especially technologies for processing of metal, like Selective LaserMelting
    (SLM), arefocusedin this area. The shift from prototyping towards  final  part
    production results in enhanced requirements for repeatability and predictability
    of the part quality. Machine  manufacturers offer process monitoring solutions
    for different aspects of the production process, like the powder bed surface,
    the melt pool, and the laser energy. Nevertheless, the significance of these systems
    is not fully proven and threshold values for the monitored process parameters
    have to be determined for each product individually. This impedes the development
    of suitable process control systems. The paper gives an overview ofexistingresearch
    approaches and available process monitoring systems for SLM and their applicability
    for predicting certain part characteristics. The existing solutions are evaluated
    based on own research results. Next, AM specific difficulties for the development
    of process control tools and possible solutions are discussed.
author:
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Huxol, Andrea
  id: '43559'
  last_name: Huxol
- first_name: Franz-Josef
  full_name: Villmer, Franz-Josef
  id: '14290'
  last_name: Villmer
citation:
  ama: 'Huxol A, Villmer F-J. Process Control for Selective Laser Melting - Opprtunities
    and Limitations. In: Villmer F-J, Padoano E, Department of Production Engineering
    and Management, eds. <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>. Lemgo; 2018:17-28.'
  apa: Huxol, A., &#38; Villmer, F.-J. (2018). Process Control for Selective Laser
    Melting - Opprtunities and Limitations. In F.-J. Villmer, E. Padoano, &#38; Department
    of Production Engineering and Management (Eds.), <i>Production Engineering and
    Management</i> (pp. 17–28). Lemgo.
  bjps: <b>Huxol A and Villmer F-J</b> (2018) Process Control for Selective Laser
    Melting - Opprtunities and Limitations. In Villmer F-J, Padoano E and Department
    of Production Engineering and Management (eds), <i>Production Engineering and
    Management</i>. Lemgo, pp. 17–28.
  chicago: Huxol, Andrea, and Franz-Josef Villmer. “Process Control for Selective
    Laser Melting - Opprtunities and Limitations.” In <i>Production Engineering and
    Management</i>, edited by Franz-Josef Villmer, Elio Padoano, and Department of
    Production Engineering and Management, 17–28. Lemgo, 2018.
  chicago-de: 'Huxol, Andrea und Franz-Josef Villmer. 2018. Process Control for Selective
    Laser Melting - Opprtunities and Limitations. In: <i>Production Engineering and
    Management</i>, hg. von Franz-Josef Villmer, Elio Padoano, und Department of Production
    Engineering and Management, 17–28. Lemgo.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Huxol, Andrea</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Villmer, Franz-Josef</span>: Process Control
    for Selective Laser Melting - Opprtunities and Limitations. In: <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Villmer,
    F.-J.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Padoano, E.</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Department of Production Engineering and Management</span>
    (Hrsg.): <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>. Lemgo, 2018, S. 17–28'
  havard: 'A. Huxol, F.-J. Villmer, Process Control for Selective Laser Melting -
    Opprtunities and Limitations, in: F.-J. Villmer, E. Padoano, Department of Production
    Engineering and Management (Eds.), Production Engineering and Management, Lemgo,
    2018: pp. 17–28.'
  ieee: A. Huxol and F.-J. Villmer, “Process Control for Selective Laser Melting -
    Opprtunities and Limitations,” in <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>,
    Lemgo, 2018, no. 1, pp. 17–28.
  mla: Huxol, Andrea, and Franz-Josef Villmer. “Process Control for Selective Laser
    Melting - Opprtunities and Limitations.” <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>,
    edited by Franz-Josef Villmer et al., no. 1, 2018, pp. 17–28.
  short: 'A. Huxol, F.-J. Villmer, in: F.-J. Villmer, E. Padoano, Department of Production
    Engineering and Management (Eds.), Production Engineering and Management, Lemgo,
    2018, pp. 17–28.'
  ufg: '<b>Huxol, Andrea/Villmer, Franz-Josef (2018)</b>: Process Control for Selective
    Laser Melting - Opprtunities and Limitations, in: Franz-Josef Villmer et. al.
    (Hgg.): <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>, Lemgo, S. 17–28.'
  van: 'Huxol A, Villmer F-J. Process Control for Selective Laser Melting - Opprtunities
    and Limitations. In: Villmer F-J, Padoano E, Department of Production Engineering
    and Management, editors. Production Engineering and Management. Lemgo; 2018. p.
    17–28.'
conference:
  end_date: 2018-10-05
  location: Lemgo
  name: Proceedings 8th International Conference
  start_date: 2018-10-04
corporate_editor:
- Department of Production Engineering and Management
- Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe
date_created: 2019-02-13T13:55:29Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:50:00Z
department:
- _id: DEP1306
editor:
- first_name: Franz-Josef
  full_name: Villmer, Franz-Josef
  last_name: Villmer
- first_name: Elio
  full_name: Padoano, Elio
  last_name: Padoano
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Additive manufacturing
- Process capability
- Process monitoring
- Quality assurance
- Final part production
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.hs-owl.de/fileadmin/diman/Veroeffentlichungen/PEM2018_proceedings_web.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 17-28
place: Lemgo
publication: Production Engineering and Management
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-946856-03-0
publication_status: published
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: contains
    url: https://www.hs-owl.de/fileadmin/diman/Veroeffentlichungen/PEM2018_proceedings_web.pdf
status: public
title: Process Control for Selective Laser Melting - Opprtunities and Limitations
type: conference
user_id: '45673'
year: 2018
...
---
_id: '552'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Since additive manufacturing (AM) is continuously growing, the influence
    of processing conditions and setup parameters on microstructural and mechanical
    properties of additively manufacturedcomponents needs to be clarified. The paper
    discusses an experimental approach for the identification of influencing parameters
    in Selective Laser Melting; this consists of an evaluation of the mechanical and
    physical properties of final parts, depending on the chosen process parameters.
    The Design of Experiments is used to get valid results from a limited number of
    experiments. The research work focuses on the application of a Definitive Screening
    Design to identify the most important influencing parameters: Several parameters
    of the hatch and the contour exposure are varied, as well as the position and
    orientation of the samples in the build chamber. A maraging steel and a CoCr alloy
    are used, and the mechanical and physical properties of the samples are evaluated.
    The interdependencies between the variation of the factors and the observed properties
    are analyzed.'
author:
- first_name: F.
  full_name: Simoni, F.
  last_name: Simoni
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Huxol, Andrea
  id: '43559'
  last_name: Huxol
- first_name: Franz-Josef
  full_name: Villmer, Franz-Josef
  id: '14290'
  last_name: Villmer
citation:
  ama: 'Simoni F, Huxol A, Villmer F-J. Analysis of Influencing Parameters on Mechanical
    and Physical Properties of SLM Parts. In: Villmer F-J, Padoano E, Department of
    Production Engineering and Management, eds. <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>.
    Lemgo; 2018:43-55.'
  apa: Simoni, F., Huxol, A., &#38; Villmer, F.-J. (2018). Analysis of Influencing
    Parameters on Mechanical and Physical Properties of SLM Parts. In F.-J. Villmer,
    E. Padoano, &#38; Department of Production Engineering and Management (Eds.),
    <i>Production Engineering and Management</i> (pp. 43–55). Lemgo.
  bjps: <b>Simoni F, Huxol A and Villmer F-J</b> (2018) Analysis of Influencing Parameters
    on Mechanical and Physical Properties of SLM Parts. In Villmer F-J, Padoano E
    and Department of Production Engineering and Management (eds), <i>Production Engineering
    and Management</i>. Lemgo, pp. 43–55.
  chicago: Simoni, F., Andrea Huxol, and Franz-Josef Villmer. “Analysis of Influencing
    Parameters on Mechanical and Physical Properties of SLM Parts.” In <i>Production
    Engineering and Management</i>, edited by Franz-Josef Villmer, Elio Padoano, and
    Department of Production Engineering and Management, 43–55. Lemgo, 2018.
  chicago-de: 'Simoni, F., Andrea Huxol und Franz-Josef Villmer. 2018. Analysis of
    Influencing Parameters on Mechanical and Physical Properties of SLM Parts. In:
    <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>, hg. von Franz-Josef Villmer, Elio
    Padoano, und Department of Production Engineering and Management, 43–55. Lemgo.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Simoni, F.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Huxol,
    Andrea</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Villmer, Franz-Josef</span>:
    Analysis of Influencing Parameters on Mechanical and Physical Properties of SLM
    Parts. In: <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Villmer, F.-J.</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Padoano, E.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Department
    of Production Engineering and Management</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Production Engineering
    and Management</i>. Lemgo, 2018, S. 43–55'
  havard: 'F. Simoni, A. Huxol, F.-J. Villmer, Analysis of Influencing Parameters
    on Mechanical and Physical Properties of SLM Parts, in: F.-J. Villmer, E. Padoano,
    Department of Production Engineering and Management (Eds.), Production Engineering
    and Management, Lemgo, 2018: pp. 43–55.'
  ieee: F. Simoni, A. Huxol, and F.-J. Villmer, “Analysis of Influencing Parameters
    on Mechanical and Physical Properties of SLM Parts,” in <i>Production Engineering
    and Management</i>, Lemgo, 2018, no. 1, pp. 43–55.
  mla: Simoni, F., et al. “Analysis of Influencing Parameters on Mechanical and Physical
    Properties of SLM Parts.” <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>, edited
    by Franz-Josef Villmer et al., no. 1, 2018, pp. 43–55.
  short: 'F. Simoni, A. Huxol, F.-J. Villmer, in: F.-J. Villmer, E. Padoano, Department
    of Production Engineering and Management (Eds.), Production Engineering and Management,
    Lemgo, 2018, pp. 43–55.'
  ufg: '<b>Simoni, F. et. al. (2018)</b>: Analysis of Influencing Parameters on Mechanical
    and Physical Properties of SLM Parts, in: Franz-Josef Villmer et. al. (Hgg.):
    <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>, Lemgo, S. 43–55.'
  van: 'Simoni F, Huxol A, Villmer F-J. Analysis of Influencing Parameters on Mechanical
    and Physical Properties of SLM Parts. In: Villmer F-J, Padoano E, Department of
    Production Engineering and Management, editors. Production Engineering and Management.
    Lemgo; 2018. p. 43–55.'
conference:
  end_date: 2018-10-05
  location: Lemgo
  name: Proceedings 8th International Conference
  start_date: 2018-10-04
corporate_editor:
- Department of Production Engineering and Management
- Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe
date_created: 2019-02-13T14:11:15Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:50:00Z
department:
- _id: DEP1306
editor:
- first_name: Franz-Josef
  full_name: Villmer, Franz-Josef
  last_name: Villmer
- first_name: Elio
  full_name: Padoano, Elio
  last_name: Padoano
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Additive manufacturing
- Process parameters
- Design of Experiments
- Density measurement
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.hs-owl.de/fileadmin/diman/Veroeffentlichungen/PEM2018_proceedings_web.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 43-55
place: Lemgo
publication: Production Engineering and Management
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-946856-03-0
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Analysis of Influencing Parameters on Mechanical and Physical Properties of
  SLM Parts
type: conference
user_id: '45673'
year: 2018
...
---
_id: '553'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Selective laser melting is a powder bed fusion technology that uses a laser
    as an energy source in order to directly build fullydensemetal parts. Optimal
    fabrication requires a comprehensiveunderstanding of the main processing,as it
    affectsthe part quality.  Wherefore, the objective of this paper is to perform
    a survey, data checking and collecting ofprovided parameters to compare and contextualize
    it versus the respective values used in the processby the research studies. The
    work is focused on cobalt-chromium alloys (CoCr) which are widely used in dental
    and medical applications. This work focusesonsurfacequality and hardness as built
    and after the post-processes. As well, the approaches in bond strength after post-processing
    are considered, comparing the results made by different manufacturing techniques.
    Finally, this work compares results acquired in surface roughness asbuilt, and
    tensile strength of parts made by selective laser melting versus the traditional
    technique cast, before and after heat treatment.
author:
- first_name: Joyce
  full_name: Silva Gimenes Gandara, Joyce
  id: '70765'
  last_name: Silva Gimenes Gandara
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Huxol, Andrea
  id: '43559'
  last_name: Huxol
- first_name: Franz-Josef
  full_name: Villmer, Franz-Josef
  id: '14290'
  last_name: Villmer
citation:
  ama: 'Silva Gimenes Gandara J, Huxol A, Villmer F-J. Selective Laser Melting - CoCr
    Approach: Analysis of Manufacturer Parameters Versus Research Results. In: Villmer
    F-J, Padoano E, Department of Production Engineering and Management, eds. <i>Production
    Engineering and Management</i>. Lemgo; 2018:57-69.'
  apa: 'Silva Gimenes Gandara, J., Huxol, A., &#38; Villmer, F.-J. (2018). Selective
    Laser Melting - CoCr Approach: Analysis of Manufacturer Parameters Versus Research
    Results. In F.-J. Villmer, E. Padoano, &#38; Department of Production Engineering
    and Management (Eds.), <i>Production Engineering and Management</i> (pp. 57–69).
    Lemgo.'
  bjps: '<b>Silva Gimenes Gandara J, Huxol A and Villmer F-J</b> (2018) Selective
    Laser Melting - CoCr Approach: Analysis of Manufacturer Parameters Versus Research
    Results. In Villmer F-J, Padoano E and Department of Production Engineering and
    Management (eds), <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>. Lemgo, pp. 57–69.'
  chicago: 'Silva Gimenes Gandara, Joyce, Andrea Huxol, and Franz-Josef Villmer. “Selective
    Laser Melting - CoCr Approach: Analysis of Manufacturer Parameters Versus Research
    Results.” In <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>, edited by Franz-Josef
    Villmer, Elio Padoano, and Department of Production Engineering and Management,
    57–69. Lemgo, 2018.'
  chicago-de: 'Silva Gimenes Gandara, Joyce, Andrea Huxol und Franz-Josef Villmer.
    2018. Selective Laser Melting - CoCr Approach: Analysis of Manufacturer Parameters
    Versus Research Results. In: <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>, hg.
    von Franz-Josef Villmer, Elio Padoano, und Department of Production Engineering
    and Management, 57–69. Lemgo.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Silva Gimenes Gandara, Joyce</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Huxol, Andrea</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Villmer,
    Franz-Josef</span>: Selective Laser Melting - CoCr Approach: Analysis of Manufacturer
    Parameters Versus Research Results. In: <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Villmer,
    F.-J.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Padoano, E.</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Department of Production Engineering and Management</span>
    (Hrsg.): <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>. Lemgo, 2018, S. 57–69'
  havard: 'J. Silva Gimenes Gandara, A. Huxol, F.-J. Villmer, Selective Laser Melting
    - CoCr Approach: Analysis of Manufacturer Parameters Versus Research Results,
    in: F.-J. Villmer, E. Padoano, Department of Production Engineering and Management
    (Eds.), Production Engineering and Management, Lemgo, 2018: pp. 57–69.'
  ieee: 'J. Silva Gimenes Gandara, A. Huxol, and F.-J. Villmer, “Selective Laser Melting
    - CoCr Approach: Analysis of Manufacturer Parameters Versus Research Results,”
    in <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>, 2018, no. 1, pp. 57–69.'
  mla: 'Silva Gimenes Gandara, Joyce, et al. “Selective Laser Melting - CoCr Approach:
    Analysis of Manufacturer Parameters Versus Research Results.” <i>Production Engineering
    and Management</i>, edited by Franz-Josef Villmer et al., no. 1, 2018, pp. 57–69.'
  short: 'J. Silva Gimenes Gandara, A. Huxol, F.-J. Villmer, in: F.-J. Villmer, E.
    Padoano, Department of Production Engineering and Management (Eds.), Production
    Engineering and Management, Lemgo, 2018, pp. 57–69.'
  ufg: '<b>Silva Gimenes Gandara, Joyce et. al. (2018)</b>: Selective Laser Melting
    - CoCr Approach: Analysis of Manufacturer Parameters Versus Research Results,
    in: Franz-Josef Villmer et. al. (Hgg.): <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>,
    Lemgo, S. 57–69.'
  van: 'Silva Gimenes Gandara J, Huxol A, Villmer F-J. Selective Laser Melting - CoCr
    Approach: Analysis of Manufacturer Parameters Versus Research Results. In: Villmer
    F-J, Padoano E, Department of Production Engineering and Management, editors.
    Production Engineering and Management. Lemgo; 2018. p. 57–69.'
conference:
  end_date: 2018-10-05
  name: Proceedings 8th International Conference
  start_date: 2018-10-04
corporate_editor:
- Department of Production Engineering and Management
- Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe
date_created: 2019-02-13T14:20:54Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:50:00Z
department:
- _id: DEP1306
editor:
- first_name: Franz-Josef
  full_name: Villmer, Franz-Josef
  last_name: Villmer
- first_name: Elio
  full_name: Padoano, Elio
  last_name: Padoano
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Additive manufacturing
- Material properties
- Part properties
- Process parameters
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.hs-owl.de/fileadmin/diman/Veroeffentlichungen/PEM2018_proceedings_web.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 57-69
place: Lemgo
publication: Production Engineering and Management
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-946856-03-0
publication_status: published
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: contains
    url: https://www.hs-owl.de/fileadmin/diman/Veroeffentlichungen/PEM2018_proceedings_web.pdf
status: public
title: 'Selective Laser Melting - CoCr Approach: Analysis of Manufacturer Parameters
  Versus Research Results'
type: conference
user_id: '45673'
year: 2018
...
---
_id: '554'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Light guiding structures, like optical waveguides or fibers, take an important
    role in several industries, e.g. communication, sensing, illumination or medical
    applications. For the latter, it could be very interesting to have the possibility
    to manufacture problem-adapted structureswith a mechanicalfunctionality andwith
    additional embedded optical or electrical sensor functionalities.Modern additive
    manufacturing (AM) technologies like Stereolithography (SLA) or Fused Layer Modeling
    (FLM) may provide these opportunities.This paper is aimedto figure out the light
    guiding opportunities of both technologies. For this different kind of structures
    are built by FLM and SLA. To compare both manufacturing technologies, the layout
    of each structure is identical for both technologies. After manufacturing, the
    transmission and the attenuation of the guided light of these structures areanalyzed
    by measurement.Then the measurement results of the different technologies are
    compared with each other.
author:
- first_name: Micha
  full_name: Beyer, Micha
  id: '71403'
  last_name: Beyer
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Stübbe, Oliver
  id: '51864'
  last_name: Stübbe
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7293-6893
- first_name: Franz-Josef
  full_name: Villmer, Franz-Josef
  id: '14290'
  last_name: Villmer
citation:
  ama: 'Beyer M, Stübbe O, Villmer FJ. Comparsion of FLM and SLA Processing Technologies
    Towards Manufacturing of Optical Waveguides for Communicationi and Sensing Applications.
    In: Villmer FJ, Padoano E, Department of Production Engineering and Management,
    Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, eds. <i>Production Engineering and Management :
    Proceedings 8th International Conference, October 04 and 05, 2018, Lemgo, Germany</i>.
    Publication series in direct digital manufacturing. ; 2018:70-82.'
  apa: 'Beyer, M., Stübbe, O., &#38; Villmer, F.-J. (2018). Comparsion of FLM and
    SLA Processing Technologies Towards Manufacturing of Optical Waveguides for Communicationi
    and Sensing Applications. In F.-J. Villmer, E. Padoano, Department of Production
    Engineering and Management, &#38; Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe (Eds.), <i>Production
    engineering and management : proceedings 8th international conference, October
    04 and 05, 2018, Lemgo, Germany</i> (Issue 1, pp. 70–82).'
  bjps: '<b>Beyer M, Stübbe O and Villmer F-J</b> (2018) Comparsion of FLM and SLA
    Processing Technologies Towards Manufacturing of Optical Waveguides for Communicationi
    and Sensing Applications. In Villmer F-J et al. (eds), <i>Production Engineering
    and Management : Proceedings 8th International Conference, October 04 and 05,
    2018, Lemgo, Germany</i>. Lemgo, pp. 70–82.'
  chicago: 'Beyer, Micha, Oliver Stübbe, and Franz-Josef Villmer. “Comparsion of FLM
    and SLA Processing Technologies Towards Manufacturing of Optical Waveguides for
    Communicationi and Sensing Applications.” In <i>Production Engineering and Management :
    Proceedings 8th International Conference, October 04 and 05, 2018, Lemgo, Germany</i>,
    edited by Franz-Josef Villmer, Elio Padoano, Department of Production Engineering
    and Management, and Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, 70–82. Publication Series in
    Direct Digital Manufacturing. Lemgo, 2018.'
  chicago-de: 'Beyer, Micha, Oliver Stübbe und Franz-Josef Villmer. 2018. Comparsion
    of FLM and SLA Processing Technologies Towards Manufacturing of Optical Waveguides
    for Communicationi and Sensing Applications. In: <i>Production engineering and
    management : proceedings 8th international conference, October 04 and 05, 2018,
    Lemgo, Germany</i>, hg. von Franz-Josef Villmer, Elio Padoano, Department of Production
    Engineering and Management, und Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, 70–82. Publication
    series in direct digital manufacturing. Lemgo.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Beyer, Micha</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Stübbe, Oliver</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Villmer,
    Franz-Josef</span>: Comparsion of FLM and SLA Processing Technologies Towards
    Manufacturing of Optical Waveguides for Communicationi and Sensing Applications.
    In: <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Villmer, F.-J.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Padoano,
    E.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Department of Production Engineering
    and Management</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe</span>
    (Hrsg.): <i>Production engineering and management : proceedings 8th international
    conference, October 04 and 05, 2018, Lemgo, Germany</i>, <i>Publication series
    in direct digital manufacturing</i>. Lemgo, 2018, S. 70–82'
  havard: 'M. Beyer, O. Stübbe, F.-J. Villmer, Comparsion of FLM and SLA Processing
    Technologies Towards Manufacturing of Optical Waveguides for Communicationi and
    Sensing Applications, in: F.-J. Villmer, E. Padoano, Department of Production
    Engineering and Management, Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe (Eds.), Production Engineering
    and Management : Proceedings 8th International Conference, October 04 and 05,
    2018, Lemgo, Germany, Lemgo, 2018: pp. 70–82.'
  ieee: 'M. Beyer, O. Stübbe, and F.-J. Villmer, “Comparsion of FLM and SLA Processing
    Technologies Towards Manufacturing of Optical Waveguides for Communicationi and
    Sensing Applications,” in <i>Production engineering and management : proceedings
    8th international conference, October 04 and 05, 2018, Lemgo, Germany</i>, Lemgo,
    2018, no. 1, pp. 70–82.'
  mla: 'Beyer, Micha, et al. “Comparsion of FLM and SLA Processing Technologies Towards
    Manufacturing of Optical Waveguides for Communicationi and Sensing Applications.”
    <i>Production Engineering and Management : Proceedings 8th International Conference,
    October 04 and 05, 2018, Lemgo, Germany</i>, edited by Franz-Josef Villmer et
    al., no. 1, 2018, pp. 70–82.'
  short: 'M. Beyer, O. Stübbe, F.-J. Villmer, in: F.-J. Villmer, E. Padoano, Department
    of Production Engineering and Management, Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe (Eds.),
    Production Engineering and Management : Proceedings 8th International Conference,
    October 04 and 05, 2018, Lemgo, Germany, Lemgo, 2018, pp. 70–82.'
  ufg: '<b>Beyer, Micha/Stübbe, Oliver/Villmer, Franz-Josef</b>: Comparsion of FLM
    and SLA Processing Technologies Towards Manufacturing of Optical Waveguides for
    Communicationi and Sensing Applications, in: <i>Villmer, Franz-Josef u. a. (Hgg.)</i>:
    Production engineering and management : proceedings 8th international conference,
    October 04 and 05, 2018, Lemgo, Germany, Lemgo 2018 (Publication series in direct
    digital manufacturing),  S. 70–82.'
  van: 'Beyer M, Stübbe O, Villmer FJ. Comparsion of FLM and SLA Processing Technologies
    Towards Manufacturing of Optical Waveguides for Communicationi and Sensing Applications.
    In: Villmer FJ, Padoano E, Department of Production Engineering and Management,
    Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, editors. Production engineering and management :
    proceedings 8th international conference, October 04 and 05, 2018, Lemgo, Germany.
    Lemgo; 2018. p. 70–82. (Publication series in direct digital manufacturing).'
conference:
  end_date: 2018-10-05
  location: Lemgo
  name: Proceedings 8th International Conference
  start_date: 2018-10-04
corporate_editor:
- Department of Production Engineering and Management
- Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe
date_created: 2019-02-13T14:29:45Z
date_updated: 2024-04-19T12:56:30Z
department:
- _id: DEP1306
- _id: DEP5000
- _id: DEP5020
- _id: DEP6020
editor:
- first_name: Franz-Josef
  full_name: Villmer, Franz-Josef
  last_name: Villmer
- first_name: Elio
  full_name: Padoano, Elio
  last_name: Padoano
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Additive manufacturing
- Embedded optical waveguides
- Optical sensors
- SLA technology
- FLM technology
language:
- iso: eng
page: 70-82
place: Lemgo
publication: 'Production engineering and management : proceedings 8th international
  conference, October 04 and 05, 2018, Lemgo, Germany'
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-946856-03-0
publication_status: published
series_title: Publication series in direct digital manufacturing
status: public
title: Comparsion of FLM and SLA Processing Technologies Towards Manufacturing of
  Optical Waveguides for Communicationi and Sensing Applications
type: conference
user_id: '51864'
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '570'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Additive manufacturing (AM) has matured rapidly during the last years due
    to the advancement of AM machines and materials. Nevertheless, the widespread
    adoption of AM is still challenged by producing parts with reliable quality. The
    aim of this paper is t o introduce a first approach to apply in-situ monitoring
    for quality evaluation of produced parts. Based on the monitored data, a model
    is developed, in order to predict the quality of ready built parts.
author:
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Scheideler, Eva
  id: '61522'
  last_name: Scheideler
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Huxol, Andrea
  id: '43559'
  last_name: Huxol
- first_name: Franz-Josef
  full_name: Villmer, Franz-Josef
  id: '14290'
  last_name: Villmer
citation:
  ama: 'Scheideler E, Huxol A, Villmer F-J. Nondestructive Quality Check of Additive
    Manufactured Parts Using Empirical Models. In: Padoano E, Villmer F-J, Department
    of Production Engineering and Management, eds. <i>Production Engineeringand Management</i>.
    Publication series in direct digital manufacturing . Lemgo; 2017:89-100.'
  apa: Scheideler, E., Huxol, A., &#38; Villmer, F.-J. (2017). Nondestructive Quality
    Check of Additive Manufactured Parts Using Empirical Models. In E. Padoano, F.-J.
    Villmer, &#38; Department of Production Engineering and Management (Eds.), <i>Production
    Engineeringand Management</i> (pp. 89–100). Lemgo.
  bjps: <b>Scheideler E, Huxol A and Villmer F-J</b> (2017) Nondestructive Quality
    Check of Additive Manufactured Parts Using Empirical Models. In Padoano E, Villmer
    F-J and Department of Production Engineering and Management (eds), <i>Production
    Engineeringand Management</i>. Lemgo, pp. 89–100.
  chicago: Scheideler, Eva, Andrea Huxol, and Franz-Josef Villmer. “Nondestructive
    Quality Check of Additive Manufactured Parts Using Empirical Models.” In <i>Production
    Engineeringand Management</i>, edited by Elio Padoano, Franz-Josef Villmer, and
    Department of Production Engineering and Management, 89–100. Publication Series
    in Direct Digital Manufacturing . Lemgo, 2017.
  chicago-de: 'Scheideler, Eva, Andrea Huxol und Franz-Josef Villmer. 2017. Nondestructive
    Quality Check of Additive Manufactured Parts Using Empirical Models. In: <i>Production
    Engineeringand Management</i>, hg. von Elio Padoano, Franz-Josef Villmer, und
    Department of Production Engineering and Management, 89–100. Publication series
    in direct digital manufacturing . Lemgo.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Scheideler, Eva</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Huxol, Andrea</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Villmer,
    Franz-Josef</span>: Nondestructive Quality Check of Additive Manufactured Parts
    Using Empirical Models. In: <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Padoano, E.</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Villmer, F.-J.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Department
    of Production Engineering and Management</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Production Engineeringand
    Management</i>, <i>Publication series in direct digital manufacturing </i>. Lemgo,
    2017, S. 89–100'
  havard: 'E. Scheideler, A. Huxol, F.-J. Villmer, Nondestructive Quality Check of
    Additive Manufactured Parts Using Empirical Models, in: E. Padoano, F.-J. Villmer,
    Department of Production Engineering and Management (Eds.), Production Engineeringand
    Management, Lemgo, 2017: pp. 89–100.'
  ieee: E. Scheideler, A. Huxol, and F.-J. Villmer, “Nondestructive Quality Check
    of Additive Manufactured Parts Using Empirical Models,” in <i>Production Engineeringand
    Management</i>, Pordenone, Italy, 2017, no. 1, pp. 89–100.
  mla: Scheideler, Eva, et al. “Nondestructive Quality Check of Additive Manufactured
    Parts Using Empirical Models.” <i>Production Engineeringand Management</i>, edited
    by Elio Padoano et al., no. 1, 2017, pp. 89–100.
  short: 'E. Scheideler, A. Huxol, F.-J. Villmer, in: E. Padoano, F.-J. Villmer, Department
    of Production Engineering and Management (Eds.), Production Engineeringand Management,
    Lemgo, 2017, pp. 89–100.'
  ufg: '<b>Scheideler, Eva et. al. (2017)</b>: Nondestructive Quality Check of Additive
    Manufactured Parts Using Empirical Models, in: Elio Padoano et. al. (Hgg.): <i>Production
    Engineeringand Management</i> (=<i>Publication series in direct digital manufacturing
    </i>), Lemgo, S. 89–100.'
  van: 'Scheideler E, Huxol A, Villmer F-J. Nondestructive Quality Check of Additive
    Manufactured Parts Using Empirical Models. In: Padoano E, Villmer F-J, Department
    of Production Engineering and Management, editors. Production Engineeringand Management.
    Lemgo; 2017. p. 89–100. (Publication series in direct digital manufacturing ).'
conference:
  end_date: 2017-09-29
  location: Pordenone, Italy
  name: Proceedings7th International Conference
  start_date: 2017-09-28
corporate_editor:
- Department of Production Engineering and Management
- Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe
date_created: 2019-02-18T09:46:43Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:50:01Z
department:
- _id: DEP1306
editor:
- first_name: Elio
  full_name: Padoano, Elio
  last_name: Padoano
- first_name: Franz-Josef
  full_name: Villmer, Franz-Josef
  last_name: Villmer
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Nondestructive quality control
- Predictive analytics
- Metal model
- Additive manufacturing
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.hs-owl.de/fileadmin/diman/Veroeffentlichungen/PEM_2017_Proceeding_web.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 89-100
place: Lemgo
publication: Production Engineeringand Management
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-946856-01-6
publication_status: published
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: contains
    url: https://www.hs-owl.de/fileadmin/diman/Veroeffentlichungen/PEM_2017_Proceeding_web.pdf
series_title: 'Publication series in direct digital manufacturing '
status: public
title: Nondestructive Quality Check of Additive Manufactured Parts Using Empirical
  Models
type: conference
user_id: '45673'
year: 2017
...
---
_id: '573'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Additive manufacturing (AM) technologies have not only revolutionized product
    development and design by enabling rapid prototyping. They also gained influence
    on production in general, mainly because of their direct manufacturing capabilities.
    In the context of Industry 4.0 and the related process automation, innovative
    and advanced production technologies with completely new approaches are required
    [1]. AM technologies contribute to this with their advantages like freedom of
    design, cost efficient product individualization, and functional integration.
    On the other hand, AM still shows shortcomings in exploiting its full potential.
    Most current AM technologies are only applicable for manufacturing with singular
    materials. In particular, opportunities for processing of optically or electrically
    conductive materials are still missing. This paper contributes to the advancement
    of additive manufacturing of two different material variants or even two completely
    different materials. A special focus is laid on producing a part that combines
    mechanical with optical or electrical functionalities in one process step. The
    ultimate goal is to integrate sensor functionalities into an AM object, e.g. strain
    gauges. Extrusion processes, predominantly Fused Layer Modeling (FLM), are preferred
    in this research due to their mechanically simple machine setup in which additional
    functional materials can be adapted easily to the build process. In a first step,
    the general manufacturability has been evaluated. Thereafter, the resulting optical
    transmission properties have been analyzed. Especially the attenuation has to
    remain below a threshold value to accomplish a minimum signal-to-noise ratio.
author:
- first_name: Patrick
  full_name: Ehlert, Patrick
  id: '62091'
  last_name: Ehlert
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Stübbe, Oliver
  id: '51864'
  last_name: Stübbe
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7293-6893
- first_name: Franz-Josef
  full_name: Villmer, Franz-Josef
  id: '14290'
  last_name: Villmer
citation:
  ama: 'Ehlert P, Stübbe O, Villmer FJ. Investigation on the Direct Manufacturing
    of Waveguides and Sensors Using FLM Technology. In: Padoano E, Villmer FJ, Department
    of Production Engineering and Management, Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, eds.
    <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>. Publication series in direct digital
    manufacturing . ; 2017:127-136.'
  apa: Ehlert, P., Stübbe, O., &#38; Villmer, F.-J. (2017). Investigation on the Direct
    Manufacturing of Waveguides and Sensors Using FLM Technology. In E. Padoano, F.-J.
    Villmer, Department of Production Engineering and Management, &#38; Hochschule
    Ostwestfalen-Lippe (Eds.), <i>Production Engineering and Management</i> (Issue
    1, pp. 127–136).
  bjps: <b>Ehlert P, Stübbe O and Villmer F-J</b> (2017) Investigation on the Direct
    Manufacturing of Waveguides and Sensors Using FLM Technology. In Padoano E et
    al. (eds), <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>. Lemgo, pp. 127–136.
  chicago: Ehlert, Patrick, Oliver Stübbe, and Franz-Josef Villmer. “Investigation
    on the Direct Manufacturing of Waveguides and Sensors Using FLM Technology.” In
    <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>, edited by Elio Padoano, Franz-Josef
    Villmer, Department of Production Engineering and Management, and Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe,
    127–36. Publication Series in Direct Digital Manufacturing . Lemgo, 2017.
  chicago-de: 'Ehlert, Patrick, Oliver Stübbe und Franz-Josef Villmer. 2017. Investigation
    on the Direct Manufacturing of Waveguides and Sensors Using FLM Technology. In:
    <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>, hg. von Elio Padoano, Franz-Josef
    Villmer, Department of Production Engineering and Management, und Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe,
    127–136. Publication series in direct digital manufacturing . Lemgo.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ehlert, Patrick</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Stübbe, Oliver</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Villmer,
    Franz-Josef</span>: Investigation on the Direct Manufacturing of Waveguides and
    Sensors Using FLM Technology. In: <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Padoano,
    E.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Villmer, F.-J.</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Department of Production Engineering and Management</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe</span>
    (Hrsg.): <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>, <i>Publication series in
    direct digital manufacturing </i>. Lemgo, 2017, S. 127–136'
  havard: 'P. Ehlert, O. Stübbe, F.-J. Villmer, Investigation on the Direct Manufacturing
    of Waveguides and Sensors Using FLM Technology, in: E. Padoano, F.-J. Villmer,
    Department of Production Engineering and Management, Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe
    (Eds.), Production Engineering and Management, Lemgo, 2017: pp. 127–136.'
  ieee: P. Ehlert, O. Stübbe, and F.-J. Villmer, “Investigation on the Direct Manufacturing
    of Waveguides and Sensors Using FLM Technology,” in <i>Production Engineering
    and Management</i>, Pordenone, Italy, 2017, no. 1, pp. 127–136.
  mla: Ehlert, Patrick, et al. “Investigation on the Direct Manufacturing of Waveguides
    and Sensors Using FLM Technology.” <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>,
    edited by Elio Padoano et al., no. 1, 2017, pp. 127–36.
  short: 'P. Ehlert, O. Stübbe, F.-J. Villmer, in: E. Padoano, F.-J. Villmer, Department
    of Production Engineering and Management, Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe (Eds.),
    Production Engineering and Management, Lemgo, 2017, pp. 127–136.'
  ufg: '<b>Ehlert, Patrick/Stübbe, Oliver/Villmer, Franz-Josef</b>: Investigation
    on the Direct Manufacturing of Waveguides and Sensors Using FLM Technology, in:
    <i>Padoano, Elio u. a. (Hgg.)</i>: Production Engineering and Management, Lemgo
    2017 (Publication series in direct digital manufacturing ),  S. 127–136.'
  van: 'Ehlert P, Stübbe O, Villmer FJ. Investigation on the Direct Manufacturing
    of Waveguides and Sensors Using FLM Technology. In: Padoano E, Villmer FJ, Department
    of Production Engineering and Management, Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, editors.
    Production Engineering and Management. Lemgo; 2017. p. 127–36. (Publication series
    in direct digital manufacturing ).'
conference:
  end_date: 2017-09-29
  location: Pordenone, Italy
  name: Proceedings7th International Conference
  start_date: 2017-09-28
corporate_editor:
- Department of Production Engineering and Management
- Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe
date_created: 2019-02-18T11:16:07Z
date_updated: 2024-04-19T12:58:56Z
department:
- _id: DEP1306
- _id: DEP5020
- _id: DEP5000
- _id: DEP6020
editor:
- first_name: Elio
  full_name: Padoano, Elio
  last_name: Padoano
- first_name: Franz-Josef
  full_name: Villmer, Franz-Josef
  id: '14290'
  last_name: Villmer
extern: '1'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Additive manufacturing
- Embedded optical waveguides
- Electrical conductors
- Embedded systems
- FLM technology
- Sensors
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.hs-owl.de/fileadmin/diman/Veroeffentlichungen/PEM_2017_Proceeding_web.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 127-136
place: Lemgo
publication: Production Engineering and Management
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-946856-01-6
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: contains
    url: https://www.hs-owl.de/fileadmin/diman/Veroeffentlichungen/PEM_2017_Proceeding_web.pdf
series_title: 'Publication series in direct digital manufacturing '
status: public
title: Investigation on the Direct Manufacturing of Waveguides and Sensors Using FLM
  Technology
type: conference
user_id: '51864'
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '575'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Additive manufacturing technologies can provide cost and time advantages in
    mold making, compared to traditional approaches. Nevertheless, their applicability
    is not yet completely proven, especially in terms of surface finishing. The aim
    of this research work is to create perfect mold inserts by Selective Laser Melting
    (SLM) and to optimize surface quality. Therefore a process is developed to reduce
    the effort of surface quality optimization including a high flexibility in design.
    The tested process shows that simple and affordable methods can lead to usable
    molds with only minor restrictions in terms of appearance. Due to the initial
    reduction of layer thicknesses and distinct settings of laser melting parameters,
    the surface smoothness is significantly enhanced during the SLM building process.
    Subsequently blasting, manual grinding, as well as polishing operations, enable
    a selective smoothening of the surface up to a polished finish. As a result, the
    built tool parts can be used instantly for injection molding.
author:
- first_name: O.
  full_name: Elstermeyer, O.
  last_name: Elstermeyer
- first_name: Franz-Josef
  full_name: Villmer, Franz-Josef
  id: '14290'
  last_name: Villmer
citation:
  ama: 'Elstermeyer O, Villmer F-J. SLM Based Tooling for Injection Molding - Focus
    on Reduced Effort in Surface Quality Optimization. In: Padoano E, Villmer F-J,
    Department of Production Engineering and Management, eds. <i>Production Engineering
    and Management</i>. Publication series in direct digital manufacturing . Lemgo;
    2017:101-113.'
  apa: Elstermeyer, O., &#38; Villmer, F.-J. (2017). SLM Based Tooling for Injection
    Molding - Focus on Reduced Effort in Surface Quality Optimization. In E. Padoano,
    F.-J. Villmer, &#38; Department of Production Engineering and Management (Eds.),
    <i>Production Engineering and Management</i> (pp. 101–113). Lemgo.
  bjps: <b>Elstermeyer O and Villmer F-J</b> (2017) SLM Based Tooling for Injection
    Molding - Focus on Reduced Effort in Surface Quality Optimization. In Padoano
    E, Villmer F-J and Department of Production Engineering and Management (eds),
    <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>. Lemgo, pp. 101–113.
  chicago: Elstermeyer, O., and Franz-Josef Villmer. “SLM Based Tooling for Injection
    Molding - Focus on Reduced Effort in Surface Quality Optimization.” In <i>Production
    Engineering and Management</i>, edited by Elio Padoano, Franz-Josef Villmer, and
    Department of Production Engineering and Management, 101–13. Publication Series
    in Direct Digital Manufacturing . Lemgo, 2017.
  chicago-de: 'Elstermeyer, O. und Franz-Josef Villmer. 2017. SLM Based Tooling for
    Injection Molding - Focus on Reduced Effort in Surface Quality Optimization. In:
    <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>, hg. von Elio Padoano, Franz-Josef
    Villmer, und Department of Production Engineering and Management, 101–113. Publication
    series in direct digital manufacturing . Lemgo.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Elstermeyer, O.</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Villmer, Franz-Josef</span>: SLM Based Tooling
    for Injection Molding - Focus on Reduced Effort in Surface Quality Optimization.
    In: <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Padoano, E.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Villmer,
    F.-J.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Department of Production
    Engineering and Management</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>,
    <i>Publication series in direct digital manufacturing </i>. Lemgo, 2017, S. 101–113'
  havard: 'O. Elstermeyer, F.-J. Villmer, SLM Based Tooling for Injection Molding
    - Focus on Reduced Effort in Surface Quality Optimization, in: E. Padoano, F.-J.
    Villmer, Department of Production Engineering and Management (Eds.), Production
    Engineering and Management, Lemgo, 2017: pp. 101–113.'
  ieee: O. Elstermeyer and F.-J. Villmer, “SLM Based Tooling for Injection Molding
    - Focus on Reduced Effort in Surface Quality Optimization,” in <i>Production Engineering
    and Management</i>, Pordenone, Italy, 2017, no. 1, pp. 101–113.
  mla: Elstermeyer, O., and Franz-Josef Villmer. “SLM Based Tooling for Injection
    Molding - Focus on Reduced Effort in Surface Quality Optimization.” <i>Production
    Engineering and Management</i>, edited by Elio Padoano et al., no. 1, 2017, pp.
    101–13.
  short: 'O. Elstermeyer, F.-J. Villmer, in: E. Padoano, F.-J. Villmer, Department
    of Production Engineering and Management (Eds.), Production Engineering and Management,
    Lemgo, 2017, pp. 101–113.'
  ufg: '<b>Elstermeyer, O./Villmer, Franz-Josef (2017)</b>: SLM Based Tooling for
    Injection Molding - Focus on Reduced Effort in Surface Quality Optimization, in:
    Elio Padoano et. al. (Hgg.): <i>Production Engineering and Management</i> (=<i>Publication
    series in direct digital manufacturing </i>), Lemgo, S. 101–113.'
  van: 'Elstermeyer O, Villmer F-J. SLM Based Tooling for Injection Molding - Focus
    on Reduced Effort in Surface Quality Optimization. In: Padoano E, Villmer F-J,
    Department of Production Engineering and Management, editors. Production Engineering
    and Management. Lemgo; 2017. p. 101–13. (Publication series in direct digital
    manufacturing ).'
conference:
  end_date: 2017-09-29
  location: Pordenone, Italy
  name: Proceedings7th International Conference
  start_date: 2017-09-28
corporate_editor:
- Department of Production Engineering and Management
- Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe
date_created: 2019-02-18T11:16:07Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:50:01Z
department:
- _id: DEP1306
editor:
- first_name: Elio
  full_name: Padoano, Elio
  last_name: Padoano
- first_name: Franz-Josef
  full_name: Villmer, Franz-Josef
  last_name: Villmer
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Tool making
- Direct rapid tooling
- Additively manufactured molds
- Selective laser melting
- Additive manufacturing process chain
- Post-processing
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.hs-owl.de/fileadmin/diman/Veroeffentlichungen/PEM_2017_Proceeding_web.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 101-113
place: Lemgo
publication: Production Engineering and Management
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-946856-01-6
publication_status: published
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: contains
    url: https://www.hs-owl.de/fileadmin/diman/Veroeffentlichungen/PEM_2017_Proceeding_web.pdf
series_title: 'Publication series in direct digital manufacturing '
status: public
title: SLM Based Tooling for Injection Molding - Focus on Reduced Effort in Surface
  Quality Optimization
type: conference
user_id: '45673'
year: 2017
...
---
_id: '579'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Selective Laser Melting (SLM) is a powder bed fusion process to produce additively
    metal parts. From the current point of view, it seems to be one of the most promising
    additive manufacturing technologies for the production of end use parts. An increasing
    number of examples prove the successful application of SLM for technical part
    production. Nevertheless, they also show the enormous effort that is still required
    to qualify the production process of every single part individually.The present
    paper gives an overview of the major influencing factors of the SLM process. To
    get a comprehensive research approach, existing publications on the topic are
    taken into account as well as own experimental work, evaluating the effects of
    the process parameters on the relative density of samples made from tool steel.
    The experimental setup and the results are described and opportunities for the
    further research work are discussed.
author:
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Huxol, Andrea
  id: '43559'
  last_name: Huxol
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Scheideler, Eva
  id: '61522'
  last_name: Scheideler
- first_name: Franz-Josef
  full_name: Villmer, Franz-Josef
  id: '14290'
  last_name: Villmer
citation:
  ama: 'Huxol A, Scheideler E, Villmer F-J. Influencing Factors on Part Quality in
    Selective Laser Melting. In: Padoano E, Villmer F-J, Department of Production
    Engineering and Management, eds. <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>.
    Lemgo; 2017:13-34.'
  apa: Huxol, A., Scheideler, E., &#38; Villmer, F.-J. (2017). Influencing Factors
    on Part Quality in Selective Laser Melting. In E. Padoano, F.-J. Villmer, &#38;
    Department of Production Engineering and Management (Eds.), <i>Production Engineering
    and Management</i> (pp. 13–34). Lemgo.
  bjps: <b>Huxol A, Scheideler E and Villmer F-J</b> (2017) Influencing Factors on
    Part Quality in Selective Laser Melting. In Padoano E, Villmer F-J and Department
    of Production Engineering and Management (eds), <i>Production Engineering and
    Management</i>. Lemgo, pp. 13–34.
  chicago: Huxol, Andrea, Eva Scheideler, and Franz-Josef Villmer. “Influencing Factors
    on Part Quality in Selective Laser Melting.” In <i>Production Engineering and
    Management</i>, edited by Elio Padoano, Franz-Josef Villmer, and Department of
    Production Engineering and Management, 13–34. Lemgo, 2017.
  chicago-de: 'Huxol, Andrea, Eva Scheideler und Franz-Josef Villmer. 2017. Influencing
    Factors on Part Quality in Selective Laser Melting. In: <i>Production Engineering
    and Management</i>, hg. von Elio Padoano, Franz-Josef Villmer, und Department
    of Production Engineering and Management, 13–34. Lemgo.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Huxol, Andrea</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Scheideler, Eva</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Villmer,
    Franz-Josef</span>: Influencing Factors on Part Quality in Selective Laser Melting.
    In: <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Padoano, E.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Villmer,
    F.-J.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Department of Production
    Engineering and Management</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>.
    Lemgo, 2017, S. 13–34'
  havard: 'A. Huxol, E. Scheideler, F.-J. Villmer, Influencing Factors on Part Quality
    in Selective Laser Melting, in: E. Padoano, F.-J. Villmer, Department of Production
    Engineering and Management (Eds.), Production Engineering and Management, Lemgo,
    2017: pp. 13–34.'
  ieee: A. Huxol, E. Scheideler, and F.-J. Villmer, “Influencing Factors on Part Quality
    in Selective Laser Melting,” in <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>,
    Pordenone, Italy, 2017, no. 1, pp. 13–34.
  mla: Huxol, Andrea, et al. “Influencing Factors on Part Quality in Selective Laser
    Melting.” <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>, edited by Elio Padoano
    et al., no. 1, 2017, pp. 13–34.
  short: 'A. Huxol, E. Scheideler, F.-J. Villmer, in: E. Padoano, F.-J. Villmer, Department
    of Production Engineering and Management (Eds.), Production Engineering and Management,
    Lemgo, 2017, pp. 13–34.'
  ufg: '<b>Huxol, Andrea et. al. (2017)</b>: Influencing Factors on Part Quality in
    Selective Laser Melting, in: Elio Padoano et. al. (Hgg.): <i>Production Engineering
    and Management</i>, Lemgo, S. 13–34.'
  van: 'Huxol A, Scheideler E, Villmer F-J. Influencing Factors on Part Quality in
    Selective Laser Melting. In: Padoano E, Villmer F-J, Department of Production
    Engineering and Management, editors. Production Engineering and Management. Lemgo;
    2017. p. 13–34.'
conference:
  end_date: 2017-09-29
  location: Pordenone, Italy
  name: Proceedings 7th International Conference
  start_date: 2017-09-28
corporate_editor:
- Department of Production Engineering and Management
- Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe
date_created: 2019-02-18T11:34:36Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:50:02Z
department:
- _id: DEP1306
editor:
- first_name: Elio
  full_name: Padoano, Elio
  last_name: Padoano
- first_name: Franz-Josef
  full_name: Villmer, Franz-Josef
  last_name: Villmer
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Selective laser melting
- Additive manufacturing
- Process parameters
- Process optimization
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.hs-owl.de/fileadmin/diman/Veroeffentlichungen/PEM_2017_Proceeding_web.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 13-34
place: Lemgo
publication: Production Engineering and Management
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-946856-01-6
publication_status: published
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: contains
    url: https://www.hs-owl.de/fileadmin/diman/Veroeffentlichungen/PEM_2017_Proceeding_web.pdf
status: public
title: Influencing Factors on Part Quality in Selective Laser Melting
type: conference
user_id: '45673'
year: 2017
...
---
_id: '580'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Additive Manufacturing (AM) is increasingly used to design new products. This
    is possible due to the further development of the AM-processes and materials.
    The lack of quality assurance of AM built parts is a key technological barrier
    that prevents manufacturers from adopting. The quality of an additive manufactured
    part is influenced by more than 50 parameters, which make process control difficult.
    Current research deals with using real time monitoring of the melt pool as feedback
    control for laser power. This paper illustrates challenges and opportunities of
    applying statistical predictive modeling and unsupervised learning to control
    additive manufacturing. In particular, an approach how to build a feedforward
    controller will be discussed.
author:
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Scheideler, Eva
  id: '61522'
  last_name: Scheideler
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Ahlemeyer-Stubbe, Andrea
  last_name: Ahlemeyer-Stubbe
citation:
  ama: 'Scheideler E, Ahlemeyer-Stubbe A. Quality Control of Additive Manufacturing
    Using Statistical Prediction Models. In: Padoano E, Villmer FJ, Department of
    Production Engineering and Management, Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, eds. <i> 
    Production Engineering and Management : Proceedings 7th International Conference,
    September 28 and 29, 2017, Pordenone, Italy </i>. Vol 2017.   Publication series
    in direct digital manufacturing . ; 2017:3-12.'
  apa: 'Scheideler, E., &#38; Ahlemeyer-Stubbe, A. (2017). Quality Control of Additive
    Manufacturing Using Statistical Prediction Models. In E. Padoano, F.-J. Villmer,
    Department of Production Engineering and Management, &#38; Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe
    (Eds.), <i>  Production engineering and management : proceedings 7th international
    conference, September 28 and 29, 2017, Pordenone, Italy </i> (Vol. 2017, Issue
    1, pp. 3–12).'
  bjps: '<b>Scheideler E and Ahlemeyer-Stubbe A</b> (2017) Quality Control of Additive
    Manufacturing Using Statistical Prediction Models. In Padoano E et al. (eds),
    <i>  Production Engineering and Management : Proceedings 7th International Conference,
    September 28 and 29, 2017, Pordenone, Italy </i>, vol. 2017. Lemgo, pp. 3–12.'
  chicago: 'Scheideler, Eva, and Andrea Ahlemeyer-Stubbe. “Quality Control of Additive
    Manufacturing Using Statistical Prediction Models.” In <i>  Production Engineering
    and Management : Proceedings 7th International Conference, September 28 and 29,
    2017, Pordenone, Italy </i>, edited by Elio Padoano, Franz-Josef Villmer, Department
    of Production Engineering and Management, and Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, 2017:3–12.
      Publication Series in Direct Digital Manufacturing . Lemgo, 2017.'
  chicago-de: 'Scheideler, Eva und Andrea Ahlemeyer-Stubbe. 2017. Quality Control
    of Additive Manufacturing Using Statistical Prediction Models. In: <i>  Production
    engineering and management : proceedings 7th international conference, September
    28 and 29, 2017, Pordenone, Italy </i>, hg. von Elio Padoano, Franz-Josef Villmer,
    Department of Production Engineering and Management, und Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe,
    2017:3–12.   Publication series in direct digital manufacturing . Lemgo.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Scheideler, Eva</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ahlemeyer-Stubbe, Andrea</span>: Quality Control
    of Additive Manufacturing Using Statistical Prediction Models. In: <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Padoano,
    E.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Villmer, F.-J.</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Department of Production Engineering and Management</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe</span>
    (Hrsg.): <i>  Production engineering and management : proceedings 7th international
    conference, September 28 and 29, 2017, Pordenone, Italy </i>, <i>  Publication
    series in direct digital manufacturing </i>. Bd. 2017. Lemgo, 2017, S. 3–12'
  havard: 'E. Scheideler, A. Ahlemeyer-Stubbe, Quality Control of Additive Manufacturing
    Using Statistical Prediction Models, in: E. Padoano, F.-J. Villmer, Department
    of Production Engineering and Management, Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe (Eds.),
      Production Engineering and Management : Proceedings 7th International Conference,
    September 28 and 29, 2017, Pordenone, Italy , Lemgo, 2017: pp. 3–12.'
  ieee: 'E. Scheideler and A. Ahlemeyer-Stubbe, “Quality Control of Additive Manufacturing
    Using Statistical Prediction Models,” in <i>  Production engineering and management :
    proceedings 7th international conference, September 28 and 29, 2017, Pordenone,
    Italy </i>, Pordenone, Italy, 2017, vol. 2017, no. 1, pp. 3–12.'
  mla: 'Scheideler, Eva, and Andrea Ahlemeyer-Stubbe. “Quality Control of Additive
    Manufacturing Using Statistical Prediction Models.” <i>  Production Engineering
    and Management : Proceedings 7th International Conference, September 28 and 29,
    2017, Pordenone, Italy </i>, edited by Elio Padoano et al., vol. 2017, no. 1,
    2017, pp. 3–12.'
  short: 'E. Scheideler, A. Ahlemeyer-Stubbe, in: E. Padoano, F.-J. Villmer, Department
    of Production Engineering and Management, Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe (Eds.),
      Production Engineering and Management : Proceedings 7th International Conference,
    September 28 and 29, 2017, Pordenone, Italy , Lemgo, 2017, pp. 3–12.'
  ufg: '<b>Scheideler, Eva/Ahlemeyer-Stubbe, Andrea</b>: Quality Control of Additive
    Manufacturing Using Statistical Prediction Models, in: <i>Padoano, Elio u. a.
    (Hgg.)</i>:   Production engineering and management : proceedings 7th international
    conference, September 28 and 29, 2017, Pordenone, Italy , Bd. 2017, Lemgo 2017
    (  Publication series in direct digital manufacturing ),  S. 3–12.'
  van: 'Scheideler E, Ahlemeyer-Stubbe A. Quality Control of Additive Manufacturing
    Using Statistical Prediction Models. In: Padoano E, Villmer FJ, Department of
    Production Engineering and Management, Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, editors.
      Production engineering and management : proceedings 7th international conference,
    September 28 and 29, 2017, Pordenone, Italy . Lemgo; 2017. p. 3–12. (  Publication
    series in direct digital manufacturing ; vol. 2017).'
conference:
  end_date: 2017-09-29
  location: Pordenone, Italy
  name: 7th International Conference on Production Engineering and Management
  start_date: 2017-09-28
corporate_editor:
- Department of Production Engineering and Management
- Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe
date_created: 2019-02-18T11:34:36Z
date_updated: 2024-03-22T13:19:02Z
department:
- _id: DEP1306
editor:
- first_name: Elio
  full_name: Padoano, Elio
  last_name: Padoano
- first_name: Franz-Josef
  full_name: Villmer, Franz-Josef
  id: '14290'
  last_name: Villmer
intvolume: '      2017'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Additive manufacturing
- Process control
- Predictive modeling
- Predictive control
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.hs-owl.de/fileadmin/diman/Veroeffentlichungen/PEM_2017_Proceeding_web.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 3-12
place: Lemgo
publication: "\t Production engineering and management : proceedings 7th international
  conference, September 28 and 29, 2017, Pordenone, Italy "
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-946856-01-6
publication_status: published
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: contains
    url: https://www.hs-owl.de/fileadmin/diman/Veroeffentlichungen/PEM_2017_Proceeding_web.pdf
series_title: "\t Publication series in direct digital manufacturing "
status: public
title: Quality Control of Additive Manufacturing Using Statistical Prediction Models
type: conference
user_id: '83781'
volume: 2017
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '457'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Additive Manufacturing (AM) increasingly enables the realization of structures,
    which have a much greater freedom of design und can therefore better  use  nature
    \ as  a  design  ideal.  Bionic  design  principles  have  already been introduced
    \ into  general  design  approaches,  and  several topology optimization systems
    (TO) are available today to increase structural stiffness and  to  enable  lightweight
    \ design.  AM  and  TO,  used  in  synergy,  promise completely  new  application
    areas. However,  staircase effects resulting from a  layer-by-layer  build  process
    \ and  unavoidable  support  structures  which must be mechanically removed afterwards
    are disadvantageous with respect to surface texture and strength properties.\r\nThe
    present article addresses the question  of how far the notches resulting from
    the staircase effect of Additive Manufacturing and the support structures  removed
    \ decrease  the  strength  of  components.  Most  engineers try  to follow the
    inner flow of forces in a part’s design by smoothening surfaces in notched areas.
    Considering  this,  a  elected component  is investigated  with  finite  element
    \ analysis  (FEA)  with  special  regard  for  the concentration  of  tress arising
    from surface notch effects. An outlook is given as regards how a reduction of
    the notch effect from the taircase effect can be achieved effectively."
author:
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Scheideler, Eva
  id: '61522'
  last_name: Scheideler
- first_name: Franz-Josef
  full_name: Villmer, Franz-Josef
  id: '14290'
  last_name: Villmer
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Adam, G.
  last_name: Adam
- first_name: Mirco
  full_name: Timmer, Mirco
  id: '69228'
  last_name: Timmer
conference:
  end_date: 2016-09-30
  location: Lemgo
  name: Proceedings 6th International Conference
  start_date: 2016-09-29
corporate_editor:
- Department of Production Engineering and Management  OWL University of Applied Sciences,
  Lemgo (Germany)
- Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe
date_created: 2019-01-22T14:07:32Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:54Z
department:
- _id: DEP1306
editor:
- first_name: Franz-Josef
  full_name: Villmer, Franz-Josef
  id: '14290'
  last_name: Villmer
- first_name: Elio
  full_name: Padoano, Elio
  last_name: Padoano
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Additive  Manufacturing
- Topology optimization
- Staircase effect
- Support structures
- Stress concentration
- Lightweight construction
- Design rules
- Notch effect
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.th-owl.de/elsa/download/333/334/PEM_2016_Proceeding_2016_09_14_Inhaltsnavigation.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 39-50
place: Lemgo
publication: Production Engineering and Management Proceedings 6th International Conference
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-946856-00-9
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Topology Optimization and Additive Manufacturing – A Perfect Symbiosis?
type: conference
user_id: '79260'
year: 2016
...
---
_id: '473'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Additive Manufacturing (AM) describes a number of technologies that generate
    three-dimensional objects directly from CAD data by joining volume elements. Dental
    technology is one sector in which the benefits of AM come into effect, as parts
    such as frameworks or implants are unique objects often with freeform shapes.
    These objects are difficult and expensive to produce with subtractive or formative
    technology.\r\nDuring the last decades, the application of digital technologies
    in the dental industry has increased. Therefore AM has also evolved to become
    a standard dental framework manufacturing process. While previously the dental
    laboratory did the complete manufacturing of dental frameworks, AM parts are usually
    produced by service providers, thus increasing the number of process participants.
    Under these circumstances, a reliable high quality production must be ensured.
    This requires a comprehensive Quality Management (QM) concept for the whole process
    chain. A first step in the evelopment of this QM concept is the definition of
    the product requirements, from which process specifications can be determined.
    These specifications build the basis for evaluating the process capability of
    the Additive Manufacturing process."
author:
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Huxol, Andrea
  id: '43559'
  last_name: Huxol
- first_name: Franz-Josef
  full_name: Villmer, Franz-Josef
  id: '14290'
  last_name: Villmer
citation:
  ama: 'Huxol A, Villmer F-J. Special Requirements for Additive Manufacturing of Dental
    Frameworks. In: Villmer F-J, Padoano E, Department of Production Engineering and
    Management, eds. <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>. ; 2016:15-26.'
  apa: Huxol, A., &#38; Villmer, F.-J. (2016). Special Requirements for Additive Manufacturing
    of Dental Frameworks. In F.-J. Villmer, E. Padoano, &#38; Department of Production
    Engineering and Management (Eds.), <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>
    (pp. 15–26). Lemgo.
  bjps: <b>Huxol A and Villmer F-J</b> (2016) Special Requirements for Additive Manufacturing
    of Dental Frameworks. In Villmer F-J, Padoano E and Department of Production Engineering
    and Management (eds), <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>. pp. 15–26.
  chicago: Huxol, Andrea, and Franz-Josef Villmer. “Special Requirements for Additive
    Manufacturing of Dental Frameworks.” In <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>,
    edited by Franz-Josef Villmer, Elio Padoano, and Department of Production Engineering
    and Management, 15–26, 2016.
  chicago-de: 'Huxol, Andrea und Franz-Josef Villmer. 2016. Special Requirements for
    Additive Manufacturing of Dental Frameworks. In: <i>Production Engineering and
    Management</i>, hg. von Franz-Josef Villmer, Elio Padoano, und Department of Production
    Engineering and Management, 15–26.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Huxol, Andrea</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Villmer, Franz-Josef</span>: Special Requirements
    for Additive Manufacturing of Dental Frameworks. In: <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Villmer,
    F.-J.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Padoano, E.</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Department of Production Engineering and Management</span>
    (Hrsg.): <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>, 2016, S. 15–26'
  havard: 'A. Huxol, F.-J. Villmer, Special Requirements for Additive Manufacturing
    of Dental Frameworks, in: F.-J. Villmer, E. Padoano, Department of Production
    Engineering and Management (Eds.), Production Engineering and Management, 2016:
    pp. 15–26.'
  ieee: A. Huxol and F.-J. Villmer, “Special Requirements for Additive Manufacturing
    of Dental Frameworks,” in <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>, Lemgo,
    2016, no. 1, pp. 15–26.
  mla: Huxol, Andrea, and Franz-Josef Villmer. “Special Requirements for Additive
    Manufacturing of Dental Frameworks.” <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>,
    edited by Franz-Josef Villmer et al., no. 1, 2016, pp. 15–26.
  short: 'A. Huxol, F.-J. Villmer, in: F.-J. Villmer, E. Padoano, Department of Production
    Engineering and Management (Eds.), Production Engineering and Management, 2016,
    pp. 15–26.'
  ufg: '<b>Huxol, Andrea/Villmer, Franz-Josef (2016)</b>: Special Requirements for
    Additive Manufacturing of Dental Frameworks, in: Franz-Josef Villmer et. al. (Hgg.):
    <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>, S. 15–26.'
  van: 'Huxol A, Villmer F-J. Special Requirements for Additive Manufacturing of Dental
    Frameworks. In: Villmer F-J, Padoano E, Department of Production Engineering and
    Management, editors. Production Engineering and Management. 2016. p. 15–26.'
conference:
  end_date: 2016-09-30
  location: Lemgo
  name: Proceedings 6th International Conference
  start_date: 2016-09-29
corporate_editor:
- Department of Production Engineering and Management
- Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe
date_created: 2019-01-29T13:37:02Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:55Z
department:
- _id: DEP1306
editor:
- first_name: Franz-Josef
  full_name: Villmer, Franz-Josef
  last_name: Villmer
- first_name: Elio
  full_name: Padoano, Elio
  last_name: Padoano
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Additive Manufacturing
- Dental frameworks
- Quality management
- Digital manufacturing
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.hs-owl.de/fileadmin/diman/Veroeffentlichungen/PEM_2016_Proceeding_2016_09_14_Inhaltsnavigation.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 15-26
publication: Production Engineering and Management
publication_identifier:
  unknown:
  - 978-3-946856-00-9
publication_status: published
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: contains
    url: https://www.hs-owl.de/fileadmin/diman/Veroeffentlichungen/PEM_2016_Proceeding_2016_09_14_Inhaltsnavigation.pdf
status: public
title: Special Requirements for Additive Manufacturing of Dental Frameworks
type: conference
user_id: '45673'
year: 2016
...
---
_id: '598'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The aerospace sector is characterized by long product life cycles and a need
    for lightweight design. Additive manufacturing is a technology that produces parts
    layer by layer and thus enables the manufacturing of any complex parts at nearly
    no extra costs. A topology optimization enhances the part’s\r\nperformance for
    their special purpose. The results are often complex bionic structures that cannot
    be produced with conventional manufacturing technologies. The paper analyzes how
    the high potential of this technologycan be applied to aerospace parts. A topology
    optimization will be conducted for an aircraft part explaining the crucial points
    and a life cycle analysis examines the achieved sustainable improvements for the
    aircraft’s life cycle.\r\n"
author:
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Huxol, Andrea
  id: '43559'
  last_name: Huxol
- first_name: Franz-Josef
  full_name: Villmer, Franz-Josef
  id: '14290'
  last_name: Villmer
citation:
  ama: 'Huxol A, Villmer F-J. Hybrid Manufacturing Machines: Combining Additive and
    Subtractive Manufacturing Technologies. In: Padoano E, Villmer F-J, Department
    of Production Engineering and Management, eds. <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>.
    Lemgo; 2015:207-218.'
  apa: 'Huxol, A., &#38; Villmer, F.-J. (2015). Hybrid Manufacturing Machines: Combining
    Additive and Subtractive Manufacturing Technologies. In E. Padoano, F.-J. Villmer,
    &#38; Department of Production Engineering and Management (Eds.), <i>Production
    Engineering and Management</i> (pp. 207–218). Lemgo.'
  bjps: '<b>Huxol A and Villmer F-J</b> (2015) Hybrid Manufacturing Machines: Combining
    Additive and Subtractive Manufacturing Technologies. In Padoano E, Villmer F-J
    and Department of Production Engineering and Management (eds), <i>Production Engineering
    and Management</i>. Lemgo, pp. 207–218.'
  chicago: 'Huxol, Andrea, and Franz-Josef Villmer. “Hybrid Manufacturing Machines:
    Combining Additive and Subtractive Manufacturing Technologies.” In <i>Production
    Engineering and Management</i>, edited by Elio Padoano, Franz-Josef Villmer, and
    Department of Production Engineering and Management, 207–18. Lemgo, 2015.'
  chicago-de: 'Huxol, Andrea und Franz-Josef Villmer. 2015. Hybrid Manufacturing Machines:
    Combining Additive and Subtractive Manufacturing Technologies. In: <i>Production
    Engineering and Management</i>, hg. von Elio Padoano, Franz-Josef Villmer, und
    Department of Production Engineering and Management, 207–218. Lemgo.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Huxol, Andrea</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Villmer, Franz-Josef</span>: Hybrid Manufacturing
    Machines: Combining Additive and Subtractive Manufacturing Technologies. In: <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Padoano, E.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Villmer,
    F.-J.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Department of Production
    Engineering and Management</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>.
    Lemgo, 2015, S. 207–218'
  havard: 'A. Huxol, F.-J. Villmer, Hybrid Manufacturing Machines: Combining Additive
    and Subtractive Manufacturing Technologies, in: E. Padoano, F.-J. Villmer, Department
    of Production Engineering and Management (Eds.), Production Engineering and Management,
    Lemgo, 2015: pp. 207–218.'
  ieee: 'A. Huxol and F.-J. Villmer, “Hybrid Manufacturing Machines: Combining Additive
    and Subtractive Manufacturing Technologies,” in <i>Production Engineering and
    Management</i>, Trieste, Italy, 2015, no. 1, pp. 207–218.'
  mla: 'Huxol, Andrea, and Franz-Josef Villmer. “Hybrid Manufacturing Machines: Combining
    Additive and Subtractive Manufacturing Technologies.” <i>Production Engineering
    and Management</i>, edited by Elio Padoano et al., no. 1, 2015, pp. 207–18.'
  short: 'A. Huxol, F.-J. Villmer, in: E. Padoano, F.-J. Villmer, Department of Production
    Engineering and Management (Eds.), Production Engineering and Management, Lemgo,
    2015, pp. 207–218.'
  ufg: '<b>Huxol, Andrea/Villmer, Franz-Josef (2015)</b>: Hybrid Manufacturing Machines:
    Combining Additive and Subtractive Manufacturing Technologies, in: Elio Padoano
    et. al. (Hgg.): <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>, Lemgo, S. 207–218.'
  van: 'Huxol A, Villmer F-J. Hybrid Manufacturing Machines: Combining Additive and
    Subtractive Manufacturing Technologies. In: Padoano E, Villmer F-J, Department
    of Production Engineering and Management, editors. Production Engineering and
    Management. Lemgo; 2015. p. 207–18.'
conference:
  end_date: 2015-10-02
  location: Trieste, Italy
  name: Proceedings5th International Conference
  start_date: 2015-10-01
corporate_editor:
- Department of Production Engineering and Management
- Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe
date_created: 2019-02-19T07:26:35Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:50:03Z
department:
- _id: DEP1306
editor:
- first_name: Elio
  full_name: Padoano, Elio
  last_name: Padoano
- first_name: Franz-Josef
  full_name: Villmer, Franz-Josef
  last_name: Villmer
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Additive manufacturing
- topology optimization
- aerospace
- life cycle costs
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.hs-owl.de/fileadmin/diman/Veroeffentlichungen/PEM_Tagung_zusammen2015.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 207-218
place: Lemgo
publication: Production Engineering and Management
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-941645-11-0
publication_status: published
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: contains
    url: https://www.hs-owl.de/fileadmin/diman/Veroeffentlichungen/PEM_Tagung_zusammen2015.pdf
status: public
title: 'Hybrid Manufacturing Machines: Combining Additive and Subtractive Manufacturing
  Technologies'
type: conference
user_id: '45673'
year: 2015
...
---
_id: '671'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Additive manufacturing processes such as laser sintering are characterized
    by a high rate of innovation, are a standard procedure in rapid prototyping and
    are becoming increasingly important in small-series production. Despite the growing
    importance of additive manufacturing processes, there are no comprehensive ergonomic
    studies about work using additive manufacturing systems. This study therefore
    investigates the working processes of laser sintering systems. The method is guided
    by the DIN EN ISO 9241-210:2011 standard and helps to record the context of use,
    to accomplish usability tests and to develop design recommendations. The outcome
    of the study shows that the efficiency of the laser sintering operating process
    can be significantly increased by implementing ergonomic recommendations and consequently
    further improve the employees’ working conditions.
author:
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Riediger, Daniel
  id: '52263'
  last_name: Riediger
- first_name: Sven
  full_name: Hinrichsen, Sven
  id: '49010'
  last_name: Hinrichsen
- first_name: Franz-Josef
  full_name: Villmer, Franz-Josef
  id: '14290'
  last_name: Villmer
citation:
  ama: 'Riediger D, Hinrichsen S, Villmer F-J. Ergonomic Design of Laser Sintering
    Systems - Results of an Empirical Study. In: Villmer F-J, Padoano E, Department
    of Production Engineering and Management, eds. <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>.
    Lemgo: Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe; 2014:61-68.'
  apa: 'Riediger, D., Hinrichsen, S., &#38; Villmer, F.-J. (2014). Ergonomic Design
    of Laser Sintering Systems - Results of an Empirical Study. In F.-J. Villmer,
    E. Padoano, &#38; Department of Production Engineering and Management, (Eds.),
    <i>Production Engineering and Management</i> (pp. 61–68). Lemgo: Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe.'
  bjps: '<b>Riediger D, Hinrichsen S and Villmer F-J</b> (2014) Ergonomic Design of
    Laser Sintering Systems - Results of an Empirical Study. In Villmer F-J, Padoano
    E and Department of Production Engineering and Management, (eds), <i>Production
    Engineering and Management</i>. Lemgo: Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, pp. 61–68.'
  chicago: 'Riediger, Daniel, Sven Hinrichsen, and Franz-Josef Villmer. “Ergonomic
    Design of Laser Sintering Systems - Results of an Empirical Study.” In <i>Production
    Engineering and Management</i>, edited by Franz-Josef Villmer, Elio Padoano, and
    Department of Production Engineering and Management, 61–68. Lemgo: Hochschule
    Ostwestfalen-Lippe, 2014.'
  chicago-de: 'Riediger, Daniel, Sven Hinrichsen und Franz-Josef Villmer. 2014. Ergonomic
    Design of Laser Sintering Systems - Results of an Empirical Study. In: <i>Production
    Engineering and Management</i>, hg. von Franz-Josef Villmer, Elio Padoano, und
    Department of Production Engineering and Management, 61–68. Lemgo: Hochschule
    Ostwestfalen-Lippe.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Riediger, Daniel</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hinrichsen, Sven</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Villmer,
    Franz-Josef</span>: Ergonomic Design of Laser Sintering Systems - Results of an
    Empirical Study. In: <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Villmer, F.-J.</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Padoano, E.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Department
    of Production Engineering and Management,</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Production Engineering
    and Management</i>. Lemgo : Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, 2014, S. 61–68'
  havard: 'D. Riediger, S. Hinrichsen, F.-J. Villmer, Ergonomic Design of Laser Sintering
    Systems - Results of an Empirical Study, in: F.-J. Villmer, E. Padoano, Department
    of Production Engineering and Management, (Eds.), Production Engineering and Management,
    Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, Lemgo, 2014: pp. 61–68.'
  ieee: D. Riediger, S. Hinrichsen, and F.-J. Villmer, “Ergonomic Design of Laser
    Sintering Systems - Results of an Empirical Study,” in <i>Production Engineering
    and Management</i>, Lemgo, 2014, no. 10, pp. 61–68.
  mla: Riediger, Daniel, et al. “Ergonomic Design of Laser Sintering Systems - Results
    of an Empirical Study.” <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>, edited by
    Franz-Josef Villmer et al., no. 10, Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, 2014, pp. 61–68.
  short: 'D. Riediger, S. Hinrichsen, F.-J. Villmer, in: F.-J. Villmer, E. Padoano,
    Department of Production Engineering and Management, (Eds.), Production Engineering
    and Management, Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, Lemgo, 2014, pp. 61–68.'
  ufg: '<b>Riediger, Daniel et. al. (2014)</b>: Ergonomic Design of Laser Sintering
    Systems - Results of an Empirical Study, in: Franz-Josef Villmer et. al. (Hgg.):
    <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>, Lemgo, S. 61–68.'
  van: 'Riediger D, Hinrichsen S, Villmer F-J. Ergonomic Design of Laser Sintering
    Systems - Results of an Empirical Study. In: Villmer F-J, Padoano E, Department
    of Production Engineering and Management, editors. Production Engineering and
    Management. Lemgo: Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe; 2014. p. 61–8.'
conference:
  end_date: 2014-09-26
  location: Lemgo
  name: Proceedings 4th International Conference of Production Engineering and Management
  start_date: 2014-09-25
corporate_editor:
- Department of Production Engineering and Management,
- Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe
date_created: 2019-01-16T16:07:56Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:50:07Z
department:
- _id: DEP7020
- _id: DEP1305
editor:
- first_name: Franz-Josef
  full_name: Villmer, Franz-Josef
  last_name: Villmer
- first_name: Elio
  full_name: Padoano, Elio
  last_name: Padoano
issue: '10'
keyword:
- ergonomic design
- additive manufacturing
- laser sintering
- usability
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.hs-owl.de/fb7/fileadmin/download/labore/industrialengineering/pdf/Veroeffentlichungen/PEM_2014_Ergonomic_Design_of_Laser_Sintering_Systems_-_Results_of_an_empirical_study.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 61-68
place: Lemgo
publication: Production Engineering and Management
publication_status: published
publisher: Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Ergonomic Design of Laser Sintering Systems - Results of an Empirical Study
type: conference
user_id: '49010'
year: 2014
...
