---
_id: '13636'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Successful treatment not only depends on adhering to taking medication and
    attending therapy but also on behavioral changes. In two experiments (total N = 256),
    we investigated the hypothesis that the perceived social role of a treatment as
    partner (co-producer of a health-benefits) or servant (sole provider of health
    benefits) could promote or prevent intentions to engage in health-related behaviors.
    Specifically, we used headache treatment as an everyday example and found that
    participants were more inclined to engage in headache-reducing behaviors when
    painkillers were described as partners as compared to servants. Implications of
    these findings for the importance of anthropomorphic social perception in the
    clinical application are discussed. '
author:
- first_name: Jana S.
  full_name: Aengenheister, Jana S.
  last_name: Aengenheister
- first_name: Renée
  full_name: Urban, Renée
  last_name: Urban
- first_name: Georg
  full_name: Halbeisen, Georg
  id: '85780'
  last_name: Halbeisen
  orcid: 0000-0002-9529-2215
citation:
  ama: Aengenheister JS, Urban R, Halbeisen G. Cures That (Make You) Work How a Treatment’s
    Social Role Affects Health-Related Behavioral Intentions. <i>Zeitschrift für Psychologie</i>.
    2021;229(3):171-177. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1027/2151-2604/a000449">10.1027/2151-2604/a000449</a>
  apa: Aengenheister, J. S., Urban, R., &#38; Halbeisen, G. (2021). Cures That (Make
    You) Work How a Treatment’s Social Role Affects Health-Related Behavioral Intentions.
    <i>Zeitschrift Für Psychologie</i>, <i>229</i>(3), 171–177. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1027/2151-2604/a000449">https://doi.org/10.1027/2151-2604/a000449</a>
  bjps: <b>Aengenheister JS, Urban R and Halbeisen G</b> (2021) Cures That (Make You)
    Work How a Treatment’s Social Role Affects Health-Related Behavioral Intentions.
    <i>Zeitschrift für Psychologie</i> <b>229</b>, 171–177.
  chicago: 'Aengenheister, Jana S., Renée Urban, and Georg Halbeisen. “Cures That
    (Make You) Work How a Treatment’s Social Role Affects Health-Related Behavioral
    Intentions.” <i>Zeitschrift Für Psychologie</i> 229, no. 3 (2021): 171–77. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1027/2151-2604/a000449">https://doi.org/10.1027/2151-2604/a000449</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Aengenheister, Jana S., Renée Urban und Georg Halbeisen. 2021. Cures
    That (Make You) Work How a Treatment’s Social Role Affects Health-Related Behavioral
    Intentions. <i>Zeitschrift für Psychologie</i> 229, Nr. 3: 171–177. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1027/2151-2604/a000449">10.1027/2151-2604/a000449</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Aengenheister, Jana S.</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Urban, Renée</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Halbeisen,
    Georg</span>: Cures That (Make You) Work How a Treatment’s Social Role Affects
    Health-Related Behavioral Intentions. In: <i>Zeitschrift für Psychologie</i> Bd.
    229. Göttingen, Hogrefe  (2021), Nr. 3, S. 171–177'
  havard: J.S. Aengenheister, R. Urban, G. Halbeisen, Cures That (Make You) Work How
    a Treatment’s Social Role Affects Health-Related Behavioral Intentions, Zeitschrift
    Für Psychologie. 229 (2021) 171–177.
  ieee: 'J. S. Aengenheister, R. Urban, and G. Halbeisen, “Cures That (Make You) Work
    How a Treatment’s Social Role Affects Health-Related Behavioral Intentions,” <i>Zeitschrift
    für Psychologie</i>, vol. 229, no. 3, pp. 171–177, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1027/2151-2604/a000449">10.1027/2151-2604/a000449</a>.'
  mla: Aengenheister, Jana S., et al. “Cures That (Make You) Work How a Treatment’s
    Social Role Affects Health-Related Behavioral Intentions.” <i>Zeitschrift Für
    Psychologie</i>, vol. 229, no. 3, 2021, pp. 171–77, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1027/2151-2604/a000449">https://doi.org/10.1027/2151-2604/a000449</a>.
  short: J.S. Aengenheister, R. Urban, G. Halbeisen, Zeitschrift Für Psychologie 229
    (2021) 171–177.
  ufg: '<b>Aengenheister, Jana S./Urban, Renée/Halbeisen, Georg</b>: Cures That (Make
    You) Work How a Treatment’s Social Role Affects Health-Related Behavioral Intentions,
    in: <i>Zeitschrift für Psychologie</i> 229 (2021), H. 3,  S. 171–177.'
  van: Aengenheister JS, Urban R, Halbeisen G. Cures That (Make You) Work How a Treatment’s
    Social Role Affects Health-Related Behavioral Intentions. Zeitschrift für Psychologie.
    2021;229(3):171–7.
date_created: 2026-03-27T10:12:59Z
date_updated: 2026-03-27T14:29:19Z
department:
- _id: DEP1500
doi: 10.1027/2151-2604/a000449
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000708159600005'
intvolume: '       229'
isi: '1'
issue: '3'
keyword:
- social cognition
- health behavior
- anthropomorphism
- headache
language:
- iso: eng
page: 171-177
place: Göttingen
publication: Zeitschrift für Psychologie
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2151-2604
  issn:
  - 2190-8370
publication_status: published
publisher: 'Hogrefe '
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Cures That (Make You) Work How a Treatment's Social Role Affects Health-Related
  Behavioral Intentions
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 229
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '4377'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Within the last years the concept of trust has attracted increased attention
    in the field of smart home environments. However, little is known about what determines
    trustworthiness in this context. For this reason the objective was to examine
    mental models in terms of anthropomorphic perception of smart home environments
    and its relation to trustworthiness. Two studies (N=36) were carried out in the
    Future Care Lab, a simulated intelligent home environment. We used the teach-back
    method to help participants to talk about the smart home environment technology
    and asked to generate a metaphor of an experienced home-monitoring scenario. Finally,
    we applied linguistic analysis of responses to detect anthropomorphic characteristics.
    In general, results demonstrate inspiring metaphors related to the personal assistance
    system, e.g. "like an airbag…" or "like a family member…", which might be useful
    for future interface designs and approaches of communication in the context of
    smart home environments. However, no relation of anthropomorphism and trustworthiness
    could be found. Therefore, we suggest an anthropomorphic threshold, which should
    be investigated by using an improved method and trust scale.
author:
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Sack, Oliver
  last_name: Sack
- first_name: Carsten
  full_name: Röcker, Carsten
  id: '61525'
  last_name: Röcker
citation:
  ama: Sack O, Röcker C. “Like a Family Member Who Takes Care of Me” – Users’ Anthropomorphic
    Representations and Trustworthiness of Smart Home Environments. <i>International
    Journal of Virtual Worlds and Human Computer Interaction</i>. 2014;2(1):28-36.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.11159/vwhci.2014.004">10.11159/vwhci.2014.004</a>
  apa: Sack, O., &#38; Röcker, C. (2014). “Like a Family Member Who Takes Care of
    Me” – Users’ Anthropomorphic Representations and Trustworthiness of Smart Home
    Environments. <i>International Journal of Virtual Worlds and Human Computer Interaction</i>,
    <i>2</i>(1), 28–36. <a href="https://doi.org/10.11159/vwhci.2014.004">https://doi.org/10.11159/vwhci.2014.004</a>
  bjps: <b>Sack O and Röcker C</b> (2014) “Like a Family Member Who Takes Care of
    Me” – Users’ Anthropomorphic Representations and Trustworthiness of Smart Home
    Environments. <i>International Journal of Virtual Worlds and Human Computer Interaction</i>
    <b>2</b>, 28–36.
  chicago: 'Sack, Oliver, and Carsten Röcker. “‘Like a Family Member Who Takes Care
    of Me’ – Users’ Anthropomorphic Representations and Trustworthiness of Smart Home
    Environments.” <i>International Journal of Virtual Worlds and Human Computer Interaction</i>
    2, no. 1 (2014): 28–36. <a href="https://doi.org/10.11159/vwhci.2014.004">https://doi.org/10.11159/vwhci.2014.004</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Sack, Oliver und Carsten Röcker. 2014. “Like a Family Member Who Takes
    Care of Me” – Users’ Anthropomorphic Representations and Trustworthiness of Smart
    Home Environments. <i>International Journal of Virtual Worlds and Human Computer
    Interaction</i> 2, Nr. 1: 28–36. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.11159/vwhci.2014.004,">10.11159/vwhci.2014.004,</a>
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Sack, Oliver</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Röcker, Carsten</span>: “Like a Family Member
    Who Takes Care of Me” – Users’ Anthropomorphic Representations and Trustworthiness
    of Smart Home Environments. In: <i>International Journal of Virtual Worlds and
    Human Computer Interaction</i> Bd. 2.   Orléans, ON ,  Avestia Publishing, International
    ASET Inc.  (2014), Nr. 1, S. 28–36'
  havard: O. Sack, C. Röcker, “Like a Family Member Who Takes Care of Me” – Users’
    Anthropomorphic Representations and Trustworthiness of Smart Home Environments,
    International Journal of Virtual Worlds and Human Computer Interaction. 2 (2014)
    28–36.
  ieee: O. Sack and C. Röcker, “‘Like a Family Member Who Takes Care of Me’ – Users’
    Anthropomorphic Representations and Trustworthiness of Smart Home Environments,”
    <i>International Journal of Virtual Worlds and Human Computer Interaction</i>,
    vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 28–36, 2014.
  mla: Sack, Oliver, and Carsten Röcker. “‘Like a Family Member Who Takes Care of
    Me’ – Users’ Anthropomorphic Representations and Trustworthiness of Smart Home
    Environments.” <i>International Journal of Virtual Worlds and Human Computer Interaction</i>,
    vol. 2, no. 1,  Avestia Publishing, International ASET Inc. , 2014, pp. 28–36,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.11159/vwhci.2014.004">10.11159/vwhci.2014.004</a>.
  short: O. Sack, C. Röcker, International Journal of Virtual Worlds and Human Computer
    Interaction 2 (2014) 28–36.
  ufg: '<b>Sack, Oliver/Röcker, Carsten (2014)</b>: “Like a Family Member Who Takes
    Care of Me” – Users’ Anthropomorphic Representations and Trustworthiness of Smart
    Home Environments, in: <i>International Journal of Virtual Worlds and Human Computer
    Interaction</i> <i>2</i> (<i>1</i>), S. 28–36.'
  van: Sack O, Röcker C. “Like a Family Member Who Takes Care of Me” – Users’ Anthropomorphic
    Representations and Trustworthiness of Smart Home Environments. International
    Journal of Virtual Worlds and Human Computer Interaction. 2014;2(1):28–36.
date_created: 2021-01-14T10:13:27Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:52Z
department:
- _id: DEP5023
doi: 10.11159/vwhci.2014.004
extern: '1'
intvolume: '         2'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Smart environment
- e-health
- user study
- mental model
- anthropomorphism
- metaphor
- technology acceptance
- trust
- evaluation
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
oa: '1'
page: 28 - 36
place: '  Orléans, ON '
publication: International Journal of Virtual Worlds and Human Computer Interaction
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2368-6103
publication_status: published
publisher: ' Avestia Publishing, International ASET Inc. '
status: public
title: “Like a Family Member Who Takes Care of Me” – Users’ Anthropomorphic Representations
  and Trustworthiness of Smart Home Environments
type: journal_article
user_id: '15514'
volume: 2
year: 2014
...
