---
_id: '2104'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Maintaining confidence in  security  documents,  especially  banknotes,  is  and  remains  a  major  concern  for  the  central  banks
    in order to maintain the stability of the economy around the world. In this paper
    we describe an image processing and  pattern  recognition  approach  which  is  based  on  the  Sound-of-Intaglio  concept  [1]  for  the  usage  in  smart  devices  such  as  smartphones.  Today,  in  many  world  regions  smartphones  are  in  use.  These  devices  become  more  and  more  computing
    units, equipped with resource-limited but effective CPUs, cameras with illumination,
    and flexible operating systems.  Hence,  it  appears  to  be  obvious,  to  apply  those  smartphones  for  banknote  authentication,  especially  for  visually
    impaired persons. However, it has to be researched, whether those devices are
    capable of processing  the  data  under the constraints of image quality and processing
    power. Our results show that it is in general possible to use such devices for
    banknote authentication applications.
author:
- first_name: Volker
  full_name: Lohweg, Volker
  id: '1804'
  last_name: Lohweg
  orcid: 0000-0002-3325-7887
- first_name: Helene
  full_name: Dörksen, Helene
  id: '46416'
  last_name: Dörksen
- first_name: Eugen
  full_name: Gillich, Eugen
  id: '1706'
  last_name: Gillich
- first_name: Roland
  full_name: Hildebrand, Roland
  id: '1639'
  last_name: Hildebrand
- first_name: Jan Leif
  full_name: Hoffmann, Jan Leif
  id: '46243'
  last_name: Hoffmann
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Schaede, Johannes
  id: '2128'
  last_name: Schaede
citation:
  ama: 'Lohweg V, Dörksen H, Gillich E, Hildebrand R, Hoffmann JL, Schaede J. Mobile
    Devices for Banknote Authentication – is it possible? In: Optical Document Security
    - The Conference on Optical Security and Counterfeit Detection III, San Francisco,
    CA, USA, January 18-20, 2012. . <i>Optical Document Security - The Conference
    on Optical Security and Counterfeit Detection III</i>. 2012.'
  apa: 'Lohweg, V., Dörksen, H., Gillich, E., Hildebrand, R., Hoffmann, J. L., &#38;
    Schaede, J. (2012). Mobile Devices for Banknote Authentication – is it possible?
    In: Optical Document Security - The Conference on Optical Security and Counterfeit
    Detection III, San Francisco, CA, USA, January 18-20, 2012. . <i>Optical Document
    Security - The Conference on Optical Security and Counterfeit Detection III</i>.'
  bjps: '<b>Lohweg V <i>et al.</i></b> (2012) Mobile Devices for Banknote Authentication
    – Is It Possible? In: Optical Document Security - The Conference on Optical Security
    and Counterfeit Detection III, San Francisco, CA, USA, January 18-20, 2012. .
    <i>Optical Document Security - The Conference on Optical Security and Counterfeit
    Detection III</i>.'
  chicago: 'Lohweg, Volker, Helene Dörksen, Eugen Gillich, Roland Hildebrand, Jan
    Leif Hoffmann, and Johannes Schaede. “Mobile Devices for Banknote Authentication
    – Is It Possible? In: Optical Document Security - The Conference on Optical Security
    and Counterfeit Detection III, San Francisco, CA, USA, January 18-20, 2012. .”
    <i>Optical Document Security - The Conference on Optical Security and Counterfeit
    Detection III</i>, 2012.'
  chicago-de: 'Lohweg, Volker, Helene Dörksen, Eugen Gillich, Roland Hildebrand, Jan
    Leif Hoffmann und Johannes Schaede. 2012. Mobile Devices for Banknote Authentication
    – is it possible? In: Optical Document Security - The Conference on Optical Security
    and Counterfeit Detection III, San Francisco, CA, USA, January 18-20, 2012. .
    <i>Optical Document Security - The Conference on Optical Security and Counterfeit
    Detection III</i>.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Lohweg, Volker</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Dörksen, Helene</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Gillich,
    Eugen</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hildebrand, Roland</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hoffmann, Jan Leif</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schaede,
    Johannes</span>: Mobile Devices for Banknote Authentication – is it possible?
    In: Optical Document Security - The Conference on Optical Security and Counterfeit
    Detection III, San Francisco, CA, USA, January 18-20, 2012. . In: <i>Optical Document
    Security - The Conference on Optical Security and Counterfeit Detection III</i>
    (2012)'
  havard: 'V. Lohweg, H. Dörksen, E. Gillich, R. Hildebrand, J.L. Hoffmann, J. Schaede,
    Mobile Devices for Banknote Authentication – is it possible? In: Optical Document
    Security - The Conference on Optical Security and Counterfeit Detection III, San
    Francisco, CA, USA, January 18-20, 2012. , Optical Document Security - The Conference
    on Optical Security and Counterfeit Detection III. (2012).'
  ieee: 'V. Lohweg, H. Dörksen, E. Gillich, R. Hildebrand, J. L. Hoffmann, and J.
    Schaede, “Mobile Devices for Banknote Authentication – is it possible? In: Optical
    Document Security - The Conference on Optical Security and Counterfeit Detection
    III, San Francisco, CA, USA, January 18-20, 2012. ,” <i>Optical Document Security
    - The Conference on Optical Security and Counterfeit Detection III</i>, 2012.'
  mla: 'Lohweg, Volker, et al. “Mobile Devices for Banknote Authentication – Is It
    Possible? In: Optical Document Security - The Conference on Optical Security and
    Counterfeit Detection III, San Francisco, CA, USA, January 18-20, 2012. .” <i>Optical
    Document Security - The Conference on Optical Security and Counterfeit Detection
    III</i>, 2012.'
  short: V. Lohweg, H. Dörksen, E. Gillich, R. Hildebrand, J.L. Hoffmann, J. Schaede,
    Optical Document Security - The Conference on Optical Security and Counterfeit
    Detection III (2012).
  ufg: '<b>Lohweg, Volker et. al. (2012)</b>: Mobile Devices for Banknote Authentication
    – is it possible? In: Optical Document Security - The Conference on Optical Security
    and Counterfeit Detection III, San Francisco, CA, USA, January 18-20, 2012. ,
    in: <i>Optical Document Security - The Conference on Optical Security and Counterfeit
    Detection III</i>.'
  van: 'Lohweg V, Dörksen H, Gillich E, Hildebrand R, Hoffmann JL, Schaede J. Mobile
    Devices for Banknote Authentication – is it possible? In: Optical Document Security
    - The Conference on Optical Security and Counterfeit Detection III, San Francisco,
    CA, USA, January 18-20, 2012. . Optical Document Security - The Conference on
    Optical Security and Counterfeit Detection III. 2012;'
date_created: 2019-12-03T06:34:28Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:38Z
department:
- _id: DEP5023
keyword:
- authentication
- anti-counterfeit features
- mobile device
- smartphone
- wavelet transform
- pattern recognition
- Sound-of-Intaglio
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Optical Document Security - The Conference on Optical Security and Counterfeit
  Detection III
status: public
title: 'Mobile Devices for Banknote Authentication – is it possible? In: Optical Document
  Security - The Conference on Optical Security and Counterfeit Detection III, San
  Francisco, CA, USA, January 18-20, 2012. '
type: journal_article
user_id: '45673'
year: 2012
...
---
_id: '2116'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Favored by hardware development, since the mid-2000s, cameras can be found
    in mobile phones. With the advent of the Apple iPhonethey are equipped with a
    multi-touch high-resolution display. Their included  battery  and  low  costs  make  them  attractive  for  smart  cameraapplications.  This  paper  shows  several  scenarios,  in  which  advantagesand
    disadvantages of smartphones are inspected. A real-life applicationis  given,  which  shows  that  a  phone  of  this  kind  can  be  used  for  printinspection
    and banknote authentication
author:
- first_name: Eugen
  full_name: Gillich, Eugen
  id: '1706'
  last_name: Gillich
- first_name: Roland
  full_name: Hildebrand, Roland
  id: '1639'
  last_name: Hildebrand
- first_name: Jan Leif
  full_name: Hoffmann, Jan Leif
  id: '46243'
  last_name: Hoffmann
- first_name: Helene
  full_name: Dörksen, Helene
  id: '46416'
  last_name: Dörksen
- first_name: Volker
  full_name: Lohweg, Volker
  id: '1804'
  last_name: Lohweg
  orcid: 0000-0002-3325-7887
citation:
  ama: 'Gillich E, Hildebrand R, Hoffmann JL, Dörksen H, Lohweg V. Smartphones as
    Smart Cameras – Is It Possible? In: <i>BVAu 2012 - 3. Jahreskolloquium “Bildverarbeitung
    in Der Automation” Centrum Industrial IT, Lemgo,</i>. inIT-Institut für industrielle
    Informationstechnik; 2012.'
  apa: Gillich, E., Hildebrand, R., Hoffmann, J. L., Dörksen, H., &#38; Lohweg, V.
    (2012). Smartphones as Smart Cameras – Is It Possible? In <i>BVAu 2012 - 3. Jahreskolloquium
    “Bildverarbeitung in der Automation” Centrum Industrial IT, Lemgo,</i>. inIT-Institut
    für industrielle Informationstechnik.
  bjps: <b>Gillich E <i>et al.</i></b> (2012) Smartphones as Smart Cameras – Is It
    Possible? <i>BVAu 2012 - 3. Jahreskolloquium ‘Bildverarbeitung in Der Automation’
    Centrum Industrial IT, Lemgo,</i>. inIT-Institut für industrielle Informationstechnik.
  chicago: Gillich, Eugen, Roland Hildebrand, Jan Leif Hoffmann, Helene Dörksen, and
    Volker Lohweg. “Smartphones as Smart Cameras – Is It Possible?” In <i>BVAu 2012
    - 3. Jahreskolloquium “Bildverarbeitung in Der Automation” Centrum Industrial
    IT, Lemgo,</i>. inIT-Institut für industrielle Informationstechnik, 2012.
  chicago-de: 'Gillich, Eugen, Roland Hildebrand, Jan Leif Hoffmann, Helene Dörksen
    und Volker Lohweg. 2012. Smartphones as Smart Cameras – Is It Possible? In: <i>BVAu
    2012 - 3. Jahreskolloquium „Bildverarbeitung in der Automation“ Centrum Industrial
    IT, Lemgo,</i>. inIT-Institut für industrielle Informationstechnik.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Gillich, Eugen</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hildebrand, Roland</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hoffmann,
    Jan Leif</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Dörksen, Helene</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Lohweg, Volker</span>: Smartphones as
    Smart Cameras – Is It Possible? In: <i>BVAu 2012 - 3. Jahreskolloquium „Bildverarbeitung
    in der Automation“ Centrum Industrial IT, Lemgo,</i> : inIT-Institut für industrielle
    Informationstechnik, 2012'
  havard: 'E. Gillich, R. Hildebrand, J.L. Hoffmann, H. Dörksen, V. Lohweg, Smartphones
    as Smart Cameras – Is It Possible?, in: BVAu 2012 - 3. Jahreskolloquium “Bildverarbeitung
    in Der Automation” Centrum Industrial IT, Lemgo, inIT-Institut für industrielle
    Informationstechnik, 2012.'
  ieee: E. Gillich, R. Hildebrand, J. L. Hoffmann, H. Dörksen, and V. Lohweg, “Smartphones
    as Smart Cameras – Is It Possible?,” in <i>BVAu 2012 - 3. Jahreskolloquium “Bildverarbeitung
    in der Automation” Centrum Industrial IT, Lemgo,</i> 2012.
  mla: Gillich, Eugen, et al. “Smartphones as Smart Cameras – Is It Possible?” <i>BVAu
    2012 - 3. Jahreskolloquium “Bildverarbeitung in Der Automation” Centrum Industrial
    IT, Lemgo,</i> inIT-Institut für industrielle Informationstechnik, 2012.
  short: 'E. Gillich, R. Hildebrand, J.L. Hoffmann, H. Dörksen, V. Lohweg, in: BVAu
    2012 - 3. Jahreskolloquium “Bildverarbeitung in Der Automation” Centrum Industrial
    IT, Lemgo, inIT-Institut für industrielle Informationstechnik, 2012.'
  ufg: '<b>Gillich, Eugen et. al. (2012)</b>: Smartphones as Smart Cameras – Is It
    Possible?, in: <i>BVAu 2012 - 3. Jahreskolloquium „Bildverarbeitung in der Automation“
    Centrum Industrial IT, Lemgo,</i>.'
  van: 'Gillich E, Hildebrand R, Hoffmann JL, Dörksen H, Lohweg V. Smartphones as
    Smart Cameras – Is It Possible? In: BVAu 2012 - 3 Jahreskolloquium “Bildverarbeitung
    in der Automation” Centrum Industrial IT, Lemgo,. inIT-Institut für industrielle
    Informationstechnik; 2012.'
date_created: 2019-12-03T06:56:37Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:38Z
department:
- _id: DEP5023
keyword:
- smart camera
- smartphones
- banknotes
- authentication
language:
- iso: eng
publication: BVAu 2012 - 3. Jahreskolloquium "Bildverarbeitung in der Automation"
  Centrum Industrial IT, Lemgo,
publication_status: published
publisher: inIT-Institut für industrielle Informationstechnik
status: public
title: Smartphones as Smart Cameras – Is It Possible?
type: conference
user_id: '45673'
year: 2012
...
---
_id: '2082'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A robust vision system for the counterfeit detection of bank ATM keyboards
    is presented. The approach is based on the continuous inspection of a keyboard
    surface by the authenticity verification of coded covert surface features. For
    the surface coding suitable visual patterns on the keyboard are selected while
    considering constraints from the visual imperceptibility, robustness and geometrical
    disturbances to be encountered from the aging effects. The system’s robustness
    against varying camera-keyboard distances, lighting conditions and dirt-and-scratches
    effects is investigated. Finally, a demonstrator working in real-time is developed
    in order to publicly demonstrate the surface authentication process.
author:
- first_name: Taswar
  full_name: Iqbal, Taswar
  last_name: Iqbal
- first_name: Dinh Khoi
  full_name: Le, Dinh Khoi
  last_name: Le
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Nolte, Michael
  last_name: Nolte
- first_name: Volker
  full_name: Lohweg, Volker
  id: '1804'
  last_name: Lohweg
  orcid: 0000-0002-3325-7887
citation:
  ama: 'Iqbal T, Le DK, Nolte M, Lohweg V. Human Perception Based Counterfeit Detection
    for Automated Teller Machines, KI 2009, Artificial Intelligence and Automation
    . In: <i>32nd Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence Paderborn | September
    15 – 18, 2009, Accepted for Publication</i>. Vol 5803. Lecture Notes in Computer
    Science. Berlin: Springer; 2009:347-354. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04617-9_44">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04617-9_44</a>'
  apa: 'Iqbal, T., Le, D. K., Nolte, M., &#38; Lohweg, V. (2009). Human Perception
    Based Counterfeit Detection for Automated Teller Machines, KI 2009, Artificial
    Intelligence and Automation . In <i>32nd Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence
    Paderborn | September 15 – 18, 2009, accepted for Publication</i> (Vol. 5803,
    pp. 347–354). Berlin: Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04617-9_44">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04617-9_44</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Iqbal T <i>et al.</i></b> (2009) Human Perception Based Counterfeit Detection
    for Automated Teller Machines, KI 2009, Artificial Intelligence and Automation
    . <i>32nd Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence Paderborn | September 15
    – 18, 2009, Accepted for Publication</i>, vol. 5803. Berlin: Springer, pp. 347–354.'
  chicago: 'Iqbal, Taswar, Dinh Khoi Le, Michael Nolte, and Volker Lohweg. “Human
    Perception Based Counterfeit Detection for Automated Teller Machines, KI 2009,
    Artificial Intelligence and Automation .” In <i>32nd Annual Conference on Artificial
    Intelligence Paderborn | September 15 – 18, 2009, Accepted for Publication</i>,
    5803:347–54. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Berlin: Springer, 2009. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04617-9_44">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04617-9_44</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Iqbal, Taswar, Dinh Khoi Le, Michael Nolte und Volker Lohweg. 2009.
    Human Perception Based Counterfeit Detection for Automated Teller Machines, KI
    2009, Artificial Intelligence and Automation . In: <i>32nd Annual Conference on
    Artificial Intelligence Paderborn | September 15 – 18, 2009, accepted for Publication</i>,
    5803:347–354. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Berlin: Springer. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04617-9_44,">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04617-9_44,</a>
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Iqbal, Taswar</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Le, Dinh Khoi</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Nolte,
    Michael</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Lohweg, Volker</span>:
    Human Perception Based Counterfeit Detection for Automated Teller Machines, KI
    2009, Artificial Intelligence and Automation . In: <i>32nd Annual Conference on
    Artificial Intelligence Paderborn | September 15 – 18, 2009, accepted for Publication</i>,
    <i>Lecture Notes in Computer Science</i>. Bd. 5803. Berlin : Springer, 2009, S. 347–354'
  havard: 'T. Iqbal, D.K. Le, M. Nolte, V. Lohweg, Human Perception Based Counterfeit
    Detection for Automated Teller Machines, KI 2009, Artificial Intelligence and
    Automation , in: 32nd Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence Paderborn |
    September 15 – 18, 2009, Accepted for Publication, Springer, Berlin, 2009: pp.
    347–354.'
  ieee: T. Iqbal, D. K. Le, M. Nolte, and V. Lohweg, “Human Perception Based Counterfeit
    Detection for Automated Teller Machines, KI 2009, Artificial Intelligence and
    Automation ,” in <i>32nd Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence Paderborn
    | September 15 – 18, 2009, accepted for Publication</i>, 2009, vol. 5803, pp.
    347–354.
  mla: Iqbal, Taswar, et al. “Human Perception Based Counterfeit Detection for Automated
    Teller Machines, KI 2009, Artificial Intelligence and Automation .” <i>32nd Annual
    Conference on Artificial Intelligence Paderborn | September 15 – 18, 2009, Accepted
    for Publication</i>, vol. 5803, Springer, 2009, pp. 347–54, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04617-9_44">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04617-9_44</a>.
  short: 'T. Iqbal, D.K. Le, M. Nolte, V. Lohweg, in: 32nd Annual Conference on Artificial
    Intelligence Paderborn | September 15 – 18, 2009, Accepted for Publication, Springer,
    Berlin, 2009, pp. 347–354.'
  ufg: '<b>Iqbal, Taswar et. al. (2009)</b>: Human Perception Based Counterfeit Detection
    for Automated Teller Machines, KI 2009, Artificial Intelligence and Automation
    , in: <i>32nd Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence Paderborn | September
    15 – 18, 2009, accepted for Publication</i> (=<i>Lecture Notes in Computer Science
    5803</i>), Berlin, S. 347–354.'
  van: 'Iqbal T, Le DK, Nolte M, Lohweg V. Human Perception Based Counterfeit Detection
    for Automated Teller Machines, KI 2009, Artificial Intelligence and Automation
    . In: 32nd Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence Paderborn | September
    15 – 18, 2009, accepted for Publication. Berlin: Springer; 2009. p. 347–54. (Lecture
    Notes in Computer Science; vol. 5803).'
date_created: 2019-11-29T14:54:54Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:38Z
department:
- _id: DEP5023
doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04617-9_44
intvolume: '      5803'
keyword:
- ATMs
- human perception
- counterfeit resistance
- digital authentication
- surface coding
- pattern recognition
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-04617-9_44
page: 347-354
place: Berlin
publication: 32nd Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence Paderborn | September
  15 – 18, 2009, accepted for Publication
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-3-642-04617-9
  isbn:
  - 978-3-642-04616-2
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
series_title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
status: public
title: 'Human Perception Based Counterfeit Detection for Automated Teller Machines,
  KI 2009, Artificial Intelligence and Automation '
type: conference
user_id: '45673'
volume: 5803
year: 2009
...
