[{"conference":{"end_date":"2023-05-25","start_date":"2023-05-25","name":"7. Stuttgarter Symposium für Produktentwicklung SSP 2023","location":"Stuttgart"},"page":"282-293","abstract":[{"text":"Die steigende Anzahl von Entwicklungsartefakten (z. B. mechanische oder elektronische Bauteile, Softwarefunktionen, Dokumente) konfrontiert klein- und mittelständische Unternehmen mit der Herausforderung, die vielfältigen Wirkbeziehungen zwischen Artefakten zu überblicken. Die fehlende Kenntnis von Artefaktbeziehungen verursacht Probleme, wie beispielsweise Fehleinschätzungen der Auswirkungen technischer Änderungen auf Abteilungen und das Gesamtsystem. Mit Hilfe der Design Structure Matrix (DSM) lassen sich die Elemente und Beziehungen von komplexen Systemen übersichtlich darstellen. Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird ein auf der DSM basierendes Assistenzsystem vorgestellt, welches Artefakte und Artefaktbeziehungen mittels dreidimensionaler graphbasierter Benutzungs-oberfläche darstellt. Das Assistenzsystem nutzt Algorithmen zur Berechnung von Graphlayouts, Clusteranalysen und Vorhersagen von Änderungsauswirkungen. Es werden die Algorithmen und die resultierenden Darstellungsformen beschrieben. Der Beitrag schließt mit einer Diskussion des Nutzens und zukünftiger Aktivitäten.","lang":"ger"}],"keyword":["Design Structure Matrix","Assistenzsystem","Benutzungsoberfläche","Produktentwicklung","Verwaltungsschale"],"status":"public","department":[{"_id":"DEP7020"}],"user_id":"15514","year":"2023","quality_controlled":"1","date_updated":"2023-06-29T12:52:56Z","publisher":"Fraunhofer IAO","editor":[{"last_name":"Hölzle","full_name":"Hölzle, Katharina","first_name":"Katharina"},{"last_name":"Kreimeyer","full_name":"Kreimeyer, Matthias","first_name":"Matthias"},{"last_name":"Roth","full_name":"Roth, Daniel","first_name":"Daniel"},{"first_name":"Thomas","full_name":"Maier, Thomas","last_name":"Maier"},{"last_name":"Riedel","full_name":"Riedel, Oliver","first_name":"Oliver"}],"type":"conference_editor_article","_id":"10009","oa":"1","publication":"Tagungsband zum Stuttgarter Symposium für Produktentwicklung SSP 2023","has_accepted_license":"1","title":"Ein DSM-basiertes Assistenzsystem zur Visualisierung von Artefaktbeziehungen in der Produktentwicklung von KMU","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://www.researchgate.net/publication/371856495_Ein_DSM-basiertes_Assistenzsystem_zur_Visualisierung_von_Artefaktbeziehungen_in_der_Produktentwicklung_von_KMU#fullTextFileContent","open_access":"1"}],"date_created":"2023-06-26T10:44:20Z","language":[{"iso":"ger"}],"publication_status":"published","place":"Stuttgart","citation":{"chicago-de":"Herrmann, Jan-Phillip, Christoph Trojanowski, Sebastian Imort, Carolin Pankrath, Andreas Deuter und Sven Tackenberg. 2023. <i>Ein DSM-basiertes Assistenzsystem zur Visualisierung von Artefaktbeziehungen in der Produktentwicklung von KMU</i>. Hg. von Katharina Hölzle, Matthias Kreimeyer, Daniel Roth, Thomas Maier, und Oliver Riedel. <i>Tagungsband zum Stuttgarter Symposium für Produktentwicklung SSP 2023</i>. Stuttgart: Fraunhofer IAO.","ufg":"<b>Herrmann, Jan-Phillip u. a.</b>: Ein DSM-basiertes Assistenzsystem zur Visualisierung von Artefaktbeziehungen in der Produktentwicklung von KMU, hg. von Hölzle, Katharina u. a., Stuttgart 2023.","mla":"Herrmann, Jan-Phillip, et al. “Ein DSM-basiertes Assistenzsystem zur Visualisierung von Artefaktbeziehungen in der Produktentwicklung von KMU.” <i>Tagungsband zum Stuttgarter Symposium für Produktentwicklung SSP 2023</i>, edited by Katharina Hölzle et al., Fraunhofer IAO, 2023, pp. 282–93.","apa":"Herrmann, J.-P., Trojanowski, C., Imort, S., Pankrath, C., Deuter, A., &#38; Tackenberg, S. (2023). Ein DSM-basiertes Assistenzsystem zur Visualisierung von Artefaktbeziehungen in der Produktentwicklung von KMU. In K. Hölzle, M. Kreimeyer, D. Roth, T. Maier, &#38; O. Riedel (Eds.), <i>Tagungsband zum Stuttgarter Symposium für Produktentwicklung SSP 2023</i> (pp. 282–293). Fraunhofer IAO.","short":"J.-P. Herrmann, C. Trojanowski, S. Imort, C. Pankrath, A. Deuter, S. Tackenberg, Ein DSM-basiertes Assistenzsystem zur Visualisierung von Artefaktbeziehungen in der Produktentwicklung von KMU, Fraunhofer IAO, Stuttgart, 2023.","havard":"J.-P. Herrmann, C. Trojanowski, S. Imort, C. Pankrath, A. Deuter, S. Tackenberg, Ein DSM-basiertes Assistenzsystem zur Visualisierung von Artefaktbeziehungen in der Produktentwicklung von KMU, Fraunhofer IAO, Stuttgart, 2023.","chicago":"Herrmann, Jan-Phillip, Christoph Trojanowski, Sebastian Imort, Carolin Pankrath, Andreas Deuter, and Sven Tackenberg. <i>Ein DSM-basiertes Assistenzsystem zur Visualisierung von Artefaktbeziehungen in der Produktentwicklung von KMU</i>. Edited by Katharina Hölzle, Matthias Kreimeyer, Daniel Roth, Thomas Maier, and Oliver Riedel. <i>Tagungsband zum Stuttgarter Symposium für Produktentwicklung SSP 2023</i>. Stuttgart: Fraunhofer IAO, 2023.","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Herrmann, Jan-Phillip</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Trojanowski, Christoph</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Imort, Sebastian</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Pankrath, Carolin</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Deuter, Andreas</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Tackenberg, Sven</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Hölzle, K.</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Kreimeyer, M.</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Roth, D.</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Maier, T.</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Riedel, O.</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Ein DSM-basiertes Assistenzsystem zur Visualisierung von Artefaktbeziehungen in der Produktentwicklung von KMU</i>. Stuttgart : Fraunhofer IAO, 2023","bjps":"<b>Herrmann J-P <i>et al.</i></b> (2023) <i>Ein DSM-basiertes Assistenzsystem zur Visualisierung von Artefaktbeziehungen in der Produktentwicklung von KMU</i>, Hölzle K et al. (eds). Stuttgart: Fraunhofer IAO.","ama":"Herrmann JP, Trojanowski C, Imort S, Pankrath C, Deuter A, Tackenberg S. <i>Ein DSM-basiertes Assistenzsystem zur Visualisierung von Artefaktbeziehungen in der Produktentwicklung von KMU</i>. (Hölzle K, Kreimeyer M, Roth D, Maier T, Riedel O, eds.). Fraunhofer IAO; 2023:282-293.","van":"Herrmann JP, Trojanowski C, Imort S, Pankrath C, Deuter A, Tackenberg S. Ein DSM-basiertes Assistenzsystem zur Visualisierung von Artefaktbeziehungen in der Produktentwicklung von KMU. Hölzle K, Kreimeyer M, Roth D, Maier T, Riedel O, editors. Tagungsband zum Stuttgarter Symposium für Produktentwicklung SSP 2023. Stuttgart: Fraunhofer IAO; 2023.","ieee":"J.-P. Herrmann, C. Trojanowski, S. Imort, C. Pankrath, A. Deuter, and S. Tackenberg, <i>Ein DSM-basiertes Assistenzsystem zur Visualisierung von Artefaktbeziehungen in der Produktentwicklung von KMU</i>. Stuttgart: Fraunhofer IAO, 2023, pp. 282–293."},"ddc":["620"],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["2364-4885"]},"author":[{"id":"75846","last_name":"Herrmann","full_name":"Herrmann, Jan-Phillip","first_name":"Jan-Phillip"},{"last_name":"Trojanowski","full_name":"Trojanowski, Christoph","first_name":"Christoph"},{"full_name":"Imort, Sebastian","last_name":"Imort","first_name":"Sebastian"},{"first_name":"Carolin","full_name":"Pankrath, Carolin","last_name":"Pankrath"},{"first_name":"Andreas","last_name":"Deuter","id":"62088","full_name":"Deuter, Andreas"},{"full_name":"Tackenberg, Sven","last_name":"Tackenberg","id":"71470","first_name":"Sven"}]},{"status":"public","user_id":"83781","year":"2021","department":[{"_id":"DEP7020"},{"_id":"DEP7022"},{"_id":"DEP1306"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Technological progress, upcoming cyber-physical systems, and limited resources confront small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) with the challenge of complexity management in product development projects spanning over the entire product lifecycle. SMEs require a solution for documenting and analyzing the functional relationships between multiple domains such as products, software, and processes. The German research project FuPEP “Funktionsorientiertes Komplexitätsmanagement in allen Phasen der Produktentstehung” aims to address this issue by developing an assistance system that supports product developers by visualizing functional relationships. This paper presents the methodology and results of the assistance system’s requirements elicitation with two SMEs. Conducting the elicitation during a global pandemic, we discuss its application using specific techniques in light of COVID-19. We model problems and their effects regarding complexity management in product development in a system dynamics model. The most important requirements and use cases elicited are presented, and the requirements elicitation methodology and results are discussed. Additionally, we present a multilayer software architecture design of the assistance system. Our case study suggests a relationship between fear of a missing project focus among project participants and the restriction of requirements elicitation techniques to those possible via web conferencing tools."}],"keyword":["complexity management","assistance system","product development","systems engineering","design structure matrix","asset administration shell"],"type":"journal_article","date_updated":"2025-06-26T13:37:00Z","doi":"10.3390/computers10110149","external_id":{"isi":["000727073200001"]},"issue":"11","publication":"Computers","article_number":"149","_id":"7035","citation":{"ufg":"<b>Herrmann, Jan-Phillip u. a.</b>: Requirements Elicitation for an Assistance System for Complexity Management in Product Development of SMEs during COVID-19: A Case Study, in: <i>Computers</i> 10 (2021), H. 11.","chicago-de":"Herrmann, Jan-Phillip, Sebastian Imort, Christoph Trojanowski und Andreas Deuter. 2021. Requirements Elicitation for an Assistance System for Complexity Management in Product Development of SMEs during COVID-19: A Case Study. <i>Computers</i> 10, Nr. 11. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers10110149\">10.3390/computers10110149</a>, .","short":"J.-P. Herrmann, S. Imort, C. Trojanowski, A. Deuter, Computers 10 (2021).","apa":"Herrmann, J.-P., Imort, S., Trojanowski, C., &#38; Deuter, A. (2021). Requirements Elicitation for an Assistance System for Complexity Management in Product Development of SMEs during COVID-19: A Case Study. <i>Computers</i>, <i>10</i>(11), Article 149. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers10110149\">https://doi.org/10.3390/computers10110149</a>","mla":"Herrmann, Jan-Phillip, et al. “Requirements Elicitation for an Assistance System for Complexity Management in Product Development of SMEs during COVID-19: A Case Study.” <i>Computers</i>, vol. 10, no. 11, 149, 2021, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers10110149\">https://doi.org/10.3390/computers10110149</a>.","havard":"J.-P. Herrmann, S. Imort, C. Trojanowski, A. Deuter, Requirements Elicitation for an Assistance System for Complexity Management in Product Development of SMEs during COVID-19: A Case Study, Computers. 10 (2021).","chicago":"Herrmann, Jan-Phillip, Sebastian Imort, Christoph Trojanowski, and Andreas Deuter. “Requirements Elicitation for an Assistance System for Complexity Management in Product Development of SMEs during COVID-19: A Case Study.” <i>Computers</i> 10, no. 11 (2021). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers10110149\">https://doi.org/10.3390/computers10110149</a>.","bjps":"<b>Herrmann J-P <i>et al.</i></b> (2021) Requirements Elicitation for an Assistance System for Complexity Management in Product Development of SMEs during COVID-19: A Case Study. <i>Computers</i> <b>10</b>.","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Herrmann, Jan-Phillip</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Imort, Sebastian</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Trojanowski, Christoph</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Deuter, Andreas</span>: Requirements Elicitation for an Assistance System for Complexity Management in Product Development of SMEs during COVID-19: A Case Study. In: <i>Computers</i> Bd. 10 (2021), Nr. 11","ama":"Herrmann JP, Imort S, Trojanowski C, Deuter A. Requirements Elicitation for an Assistance System for Complexity Management in Product Development of SMEs during COVID-19: A Case Study. <i>Computers</i>. 2021;10(11). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers10110149\">10.3390/computers10110149</a>","van":"Herrmann JP, Imort S, Trojanowski C, Deuter A. Requirements Elicitation for an Assistance System for Complexity Management in Product Development of SMEs during COVID-19: A Case Study. Computers. 2021;10(11).","ieee":"J.-P. Herrmann, S. Imort, C. Trojanowski, and A. Deuter, “Requirements Elicitation for an Assistance System for Complexity Management in Product Development of SMEs during COVID-19: A Case Study,” <i>Computers</i>, vol. 10, no. 11, Art. no. 149, 2021, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/computers10110149\">10.3390/computers10110149</a>."},"volume":10,"publication_status":"published","date_created":"2022-02-08T14:48:19Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"intvolume":"        10","author":[{"first_name":"Jan-Phillip","full_name":"Herrmann, Jan-Phillip","last_name":"Herrmann","id":"75846"},{"first_name":"Sebastian","last_name":"Imort","id":"74291","full_name":"Imort, Sebastian"},{"full_name":"Trojanowski, Christoph","last_name":"Trojanowski","first_name":"Christoph"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-6529-6215","first_name":"Andreas","full_name":"Deuter, Andreas","last_name":"Deuter","id":"62088"}],"isi":"1","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2073-431X"]},"title":"Requirements Elicitation for an Assistance System for Complexity Management in Product Development of SMEs during COVID-19: A Case Study"}]