@misc{8467,
  abstract     = {{A decarbonisation of the energy system is necessary to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and thus achieve the climate protection goals. For this reason, the renewable energy share in the power grids of many countries is increasing. In order to stabilize the energy system and increase its flexibility, energy management systems are needed. This paper offers a model of energy management system which starts from the network operator and ends at the consumer (an electric vehicle). Firstly, a controllable local system signal, which is sent through a smart meter gateway from the grid operator to the consumer, has been developed. The signal is based on the renewable energy share in the local grid, on the electricity exchange price and on a defined profile. Then, different charging modes, which regulate the energy consumption based on the signal, have been developed and field tested. Finally, the charging modes have been simulated in order to better compare the data. The results show that with smart charging, 90% of the energy demand can be rescheduled. In view of the load shifting, greenhouse gas emissions and energy costs can be reduced.}},
  author       = {{Schaffer, Maria and Bollhöfer, Fynn Christian and Üpping, Johannes}},
  booktitle    = {{International Journal of Energy Production and Management}},
  issn         = {{2056-3280 }},
  keywords     = {{electric vehicles, energy management systems, load shifting, renewable energy, smart grids.}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{101 -- 113}},
  publisher    = {{WIT Press}},
  title        = {{{Load shifting potential of electric vehicles using management systems for increasing renewable energy share in smart grids}}},
  doi          = {{10.2495/EQ-V7-N2-101-113}},
  volume       = {{7}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}

@inproceedings{328,
  abstract     = {{In  this  paper,  concepts  for  an  extended  DC network for the main power supply of components from various manufacturers in industrial production are presented. In the first part,  detailed  requirements  for  such  a  network  are  given  from the  viewpoint  of  a  customer.  Based  on  those,  different  concepts for AC/DC conversion and energy management are discussed. As far  as  AC/DC  conversion  is  concerned,  the  advantages  and drawbacks of several rectifier topologies are listed, as they have a significant  impact  on  the  system  behavior  and  EMC  properties. 
An  intelligent  energy  management  can  improve  the  energy efficiency  and  reduce  downtimes  of  a  plant,  which  are  major requirements from a customer’s viewpoint. }},
  author       = {{Borcherding, Holger and Austermann, Johann and Kuhlmann, Timm and Weis, Benno and Leonide, Andre}},
  booktitle    = {{2017 IEEE Second International Conference on DC Microgrids (ICDCM)}},
  keywords     = {{AC-DC power convertors, electromagnetic compatibility, energy conservation, energy management systems, rectifiers, main power supply, industrial production, DC network, AC-DC conversion, rectifier topologies, EMC properties, intelligent energy management, energy efficiency improvement, downtime reduction, Rectifiers, Switches, Voltage control, Topology, Network topology, Production, Grounding, industrial DC grid, SMART Grid}},
  location     = {{Nürnberg}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{227--234}},
  title        = {{{Concepts for a DC Network in Industrial Production}}},
  doi          = {{10.1109/ICDCM.2017.8001049}},
  year         = {{2017}},
}