---
_id: '2082'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A robust vision system for the counterfeit detection of bank ATM keyboards
    is presented. The approach is based on the continuous inspection of a keyboard
    surface by the authenticity verification of coded covert surface features. For
    the surface coding suitable visual patterns on the keyboard are selected while
    considering constraints from the visual imperceptibility, robustness and geometrical
    disturbances to be encountered from the aging effects. The system’s robustness
    against varying camera-keyboard distances, lighting conditions and dirt-and-scratches
    effects is investigated. Finally, a demonstrator working in real-time is developed
    in order to publicly demonstrate the surface authentication process.
author:
- first_name: Taswar
  full_name: Iqbal, Taswar
  last_name: Iqbal
- first_name: Dinh Khoi
  full_name: Le, Dinh Khoi
  last_name: Le
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Nolte, Michael
  last_name: Nolte
- first_name: Volker
  full_name: Lohweg, Volker
  id: '1804'
  last_name: Lohweg
  orcid: 0000-0002-3325-7887
citation:
  ama: 'Iqbal T, Le DK, Nolte M, Lohweg V. Human Perception Based Counterfeit Detection
    for Automated Teller Machines, KI 2009, Artificial Intelligence and Automation
    . In: <i>32nd Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence Paderborn | September
    15 – 18, 2009, Accepted for Publication</i>. Vol 5803. Lecture Notes in Computer
    Science. Berlin: Springer; 2009:347-354. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04617-9_44">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04617-9_44</a>'
  apa: 'Iqbal, T., Le, D. K., Nolte, M., &#38; Lohweg, V. (2009). Human Perception
    Based Counterfeit Detection for Automated Teller Machines, KI 2009, Artificial
    Intelligence and Automation . In <i>32nd Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence
    Paderborn | September 15 – 18, 2009, accepted for Publication</i> (Vol. 5803,
    pp. 347–354). Berlin: Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04617-9_44">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04617-9_44</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Iqbal T <i>et al.</i></b> (2009) Human Perception Based Counterfeit Detection
    for Automated Teller Machines, KI 2009, Artificial Intelligence and Automation
    . <i>32nd Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence Paderborn | September 15
    – 18, 2009, Accepted for Publication</i>, vol. 5803. Berlin: Springer, pp. 347–354.'
  chicago: 'Iqbal, Taswar, Dinh Khoi Le, Michael Nolte, and Volker Lohweg. “Human
    Perception Based Counterfeit Detection for Automated Teller Machines, KI 2009,
    Artificial Intelligence and Automation .” In <i>32nd Annual Conference on Artificial
    Intelligence Paderborn | September 15 – 18, 2009, Accepted for Publication</i>,
    5803:347–54. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Berlin: Springer, 2009. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04617-9_44">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04617-9_44</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Iqbal, Taswar, Dinh Khoi Le, Michael Nolte und Volker Lohweg. 2009.
    Human Perception Based Counterfeit Detection for Automated Teller Machines, KI
    2009, Artificial Intelligence and Automation . In: <i>32nd Annual Conference on
    Artificial Intelligence Paderborn | September 15 – 18, 2009, accepted for Publication</i>,
    5803:347–354. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Berlin: Springer. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04617-9_44,">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04617-9_44,</a>
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Iqbal, Taswar</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Le, Dinh Khoi</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Nolte,
    Michael</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Lohweg, Volker</span>:
    Human Perception Based Counterfeit Detection for Automated Teller Machines, KI
    2009, Artificial Intelligence and Automation . In: <i>32nd Annual Conference on
    Artificial Intelligence Paderborn | September 15 – 18, 2009, accepted for Publication</i>,
    <i>Lecture Notes in Computer Science</i>. Bd. 5803. Berlin : Springer, 2009, S. 347–354'
  havard: 'T. Iqbal, D.K. Le, M. Nolte, V. Lohweg, Human Perception Based Counterfeit
    Detection for Automated Teller Machines, KI 2009, Artificial Intelligence and
    Automation , in: 32nd Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence Paderborn |
    September 15 – 18, 2009, Accepted for Publication, Springer, Berlin, 2009: pp.
    347–354.'
  ieee: T. Iqbal, D. K. Le, M. Nolte, and V. Lohweg, “Human Perception Based Counterfeit
    Detection for Automated Teller Machines, KI 2009, Artificial Intelligence and
    Automation ,” in <i>32nd Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence Paderborn
    | September 15 – 18, 2009, accepted for Publication</i>, 2009, vol. 5803, pp.
    347–354.
  mla: Iqbal, Taswar, et al. “Human Perception Based Counterfeit Detection for Automated
    Teller Machines, KI 2009, Artificial Intelligence and Automation .” <i>32nd Annual
    Conference on Artificial Intelligence Paderborn | September 15 – 18, 2009, Accepted
    for Publication</i>, vol. 5803, Springer, 2009, pp. 347–54, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04617-9_44">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04617-9_44</a>.
  short: 'T. Iqbal, D.K. Le, M. Nolte, V. Lohweg, in: 32nd Annual Conference on Artificial
    Intelligence Paderborn | September 15 – 18, 2009, Accepted for Publication, Springer,
    Berlin, 2009, pp. 347–354.'
  ufg: '<b>Iqbal, Taswar et. al. (2009)</b>: Human Perception Based Counterfeit Detection
    for Automated Teller Machines, KI 2009, Artificial Intelligence and Automation
    , in: <i>32nd Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence Paderborn | September
    15 – 18, 2009, accepted for Publication</i> (=<i>Lecture Notes in Computer Science
    5803</i>), Berlin, S. 347–354.'
  van: 'Iqbal T, Le DK, Nolte M, Lohweg V. Human Perception Based Counterfeit Detection
    for Automated Teller Machines, KI 2009, Artificial Intelligence and Automation
    . In: 32nd Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence Paderborn | September
    15 – 18, 2009, accepted for Publication. Berlin: Springer; 2009. p. 347–54. (Lecture
    Notes in Computer Science; vol. 5803).'
date_created: 2019-11-29T14:54:54Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:38Z
department:
- _id: DEP5023
doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04617-9_44
intvolume: '      5803'
keyword:
- ATMs
- human perception
- counterfeit resistance
- digital authentication
- surface coding
- pattern recognition
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-04617-9_44
page: 347-354
place: Berlin
publication: 32nd Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence Paderborn | September
  15 – 18, 2009, accepted for Publication
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-3-642-04617-9
  isbn:
  - 978-3-642-04616-2
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
series_title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
status: public
title: 'Human Perception Based Counterfeit Detection for Automated Teller Machines,
  KI 2009, Artificial Intelligence and Automation '
type: conference
user_id: '45673'
volume: 5803
year: 2009
...