---
_id: '457'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Additive Manufacturing (AM) increasingly enables the realization of structures,
    which have a much greater freedom of design und can therefore better  use  nature
    \ as  a  design  ideal.  Bionic  design  principles  have  already been introduced
    \ into  general  design  approaches,  and  several topology optimization systems
    (TO) are available today to increase structural stiffness and  to  enable  lightweight
    \ design.  AM  and  TO,  used  in  synergy,  promise completely  new  application
    areas. However,  staircase effects resulting from a  layer-by-layer  build  process
    \ and  unavoidable  support  structures  which must be mechanically removed afterwards
    are disadvantageous with respect to surface texture and strength properties.\r\nThe
    present article addresses the question  of how far the notches resulting from
    the staircase effect of Additive Manufacturing and the support structures  removed
    \ decrease  the  strength  of  components.  Most  engineers try  to follow the
    inner flow of forces in a part’s design by smoothening surfaces in notched areas.
    Considering  this,  a  elected component  is investigated  with  finite  element
    \ analysis  (FEA)  with  special  regard  for  the concentration  of  tress arising
    from surface notch effects. An outlook is given as regards how a reduction of
    the notch effect from the taircase effect can be achieved effectively."
author:
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Scheideler, Eva
  id: '61522'
  last_name: Scheideler
- first_name: Franz-Josef
  full_name: Villmer, Franz-Josef
  id: '14290'
  last_name: Villmer
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Adam, G.
  last_name: Adam
- first_name: Mirco
  full_name: Timmer, Mirco
  id: '69228'
  last_name: Timmer
conference:
  end_date: 2016-09-30
  location: Lemgo
  name: Proceedings 6th International Conference
  start_date: 2016-09-29
corporate_editor:
- Department of Production Engineering and Management  OWL University of Applied Sciences,
  Lemgo (Germany)
- Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe
date_created: 2019-01-22T14:07:32Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:54Z
department:
- _id: DEP1306
editor:
- first_name: Franz-Josef
  full_name: Villmer, Franz-Josef
  id: '14290'
  last_name: Villmer
- first_name: Elio
  full_name: Padoano, Elio
  last_name: Padoano
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Additive  Manufacturing
- Topology optimization
- Staircase effect
- Support structures
- Stress concentration
- Lightweight construction
- Design rules
- Notch effect
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.th-owl.de/elsa/download/333/334/PEM_2016_Proceeding_2016_09_14_Inhaltsnavigation.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 39-50
place: Lemgo
publication: Production Engineering and Management Proceedings 6th International Conference
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-946856-00-9
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Topology Optimization and Additive Manufacturing – A Perfect Symbiosis?
type: conference
user_id: '79260'
year: 2016
...
---
_id: '598'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The aerospace sector is characterized by long product life cycles and a need
    for lightweight design. Additive manufacturing is a technology that produces parts
    layer by layer and thus enables the manufacturing of any complex parts at nearly
    no extra costs. A topology optimization enhances the part’s\r\nperformance for
    their special purpose. The results are often complex bionic structures that cannot
    be produced with conventional manufacturing technologies. The paper analyzes how
    the high potential of this technologycan be applied to aerospace parts. A topology
    optimization will be conducted for an aircraft part explaining the crucial points
    and a life cycle analysis examines the achieved sustainable improvements for the
    aircraft’s life cycle.\r\n"
author:
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Huxol, Andrea
  id: '43559'
  last_name: Huxol
- first_name: Franz-Josef
  full_name: Villmer, Franz-Josef
  id: '14290'
  last_name: Villmer
citation:
  ama: 'Huxol A, Villmer F-J. Hybrid Manufacturing Machines: Combining Additive and
    Subtractive Manufacturing Technologies. In: Padoano E, Villmer F-J, Department
    of Production Engineering and Management, eds. <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>.
    Lemgo; 2015:207-218.'
  apa: 'Huxol, A., &#38; Villmer, F.-J. (2015). Hybrid Manufacturing Machines: Combining
    Additive and Subtractive Manufacturing Technologies. In E. Padoano, F.-J. Villmer,
    &#38; Department of Production Engineering and Management (Eds.), <i>Production
    Engineering and Management</i> (pp. 207–218). Lemgo.'
  bjps: '<b>Huxol A and Villmer F-J</b> (2015) Hybrid Manufacturing Machines: Combining
    Additive and Subtractive Manufacturing Technologies. In Padoano E, Villmer F-J
    and Department of Production Engineering and Management (eds), <i>Production Engineering
    and Management</i>. Lemgo, pp. 207–218.'
  chicago: 'Huxol, Andrea, and Franz-Josef Villmer. “Hybrid Manufacturing Machines:
    Combining Additive and Subtractive Manufacturing Technologies.” In <i>Production
    Engineering and Management</i>, edited by Elio Padoano, Franz-Josef Villmer, and
    Department of Production Engineering and Management, 207–18. Lemgo, 2015.'
  chicago-de: 'Huxol, Andrea und Franz-Josef Villmer. 2015. Hybrid Manufacturing Machines:
    Combining Additive and Subtractive Manufacturing Technologies. In: <i>Production
    Engineering and Management</i>, hg. von Elio Padoano, Franz-Josef Villmer, und
    Department of Production Engineering and Management, 207–218. Lemgo.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Huxol, Andrea</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Villmer, Franz-Josef</span>: Hybrid Manufacturing
    Machines: Combining Additive and Subtractive Manufacturing Technologies. In: <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Padoano, E.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Villmer,
    F.-J.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Department of Production
    Engineering and Management</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>.
    Lemgo, 2015, S. 207–218'
  havard: 'A. Huxol, F.-J. Villmer, Hybrid Manufacturing Machines: Combining Additive
    and Subtractive Manufacturing Technologies, in: E. Padoano, F.-J. Villmer, Department
    of Production Engineering and Management (Eds.), Production Engineering and Management,
    Lemgo, 2015: pp. 207–218.'
  ieee: 'A. Huxol and F.-J. Villmer, “Hybrid Manufacturing Machines: Combining Additive
    and Subtractive Manufacturing Technologies,” in <i>Production Engineering and
    Management</i>, Trieste, Italy, 2015, no. 1, pp. 207–218.'
  mla: 'Huxol, Andrea, and Franz-Josef Villmer. “Hybrid Manufacturing Machines: Combining
    Additive and Subtractive Manufacturing Technologies.” <i>Production Engineering
    and Management</i>, edited by Elio Padoano et al., no. 1, 2015, pp. 207–18.'
  short: 'A. Huxol, F.-J. Villmer, in: E. Padoano, F.-J. Villmer, Department of Production
    Engineering and Management (Eds.), Production Engineering and Management, Lemgo,
    2015, pp. 207–218.'
  ufg: '<b>Huxol, Andrea/Villmer, Franz-Josef (2015)</b>: Hybrid Manufacturing Machines:
    Combining Additive and Subtractive Manufacturing Technologies, in: Elio Padoano
    et. al. (Hgg.): <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>, Lemgo, S. 207–218.'
  van: 'Huxol A, Villmer F-J. Hybrid Manufacturing Machines: Combining Additive and
    Subtractive Manufacturing Technologies. In: Padoano E, Villmer F-J, Department
    of Production Engineering and Management, editors. Production Engineering and
    Management. Lemgo; 2015. p. 207–18.'
conference:
  end_date: 2015-10-02
  location: Trieste, Italy
  name: Proceedings5th International Conference
  start_date: 2015-10-01
corporate_editor:
- Department of Production Engineering and Management
- Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe
date_created: 2019-02-19T07:26:35Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:50:03Z
department:
- _id: DEP1306
editor:
- first_name: Elio
  full_name: Padoano, Elio
  last_name: Padoano
- first_name: Franz-Josef
  full_name: Villmer, Franz-Josef
  last_name: Villmer
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Additive manufacturing
- topology optimization
- aerospace
- life cycle costs
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.hs-owl.de/fileadmin/diman/Veroeffentlichungen/PEM_Tagung_zusammen2015.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 207-218
place: Lemgo
publication: Production Engineering and Management
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-941645-11-0
publication_status: published
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: contains
    url: https://www.hs-owl.de/fileadmin/diman/Veroeffentlichungen/PEM_Tagung_zusammen2015.pdf
status: public
title: 'Hybrid Manufacturing Machines: Combining Additive and Subtractive Manufacturing
  Technologies'
type: conference
user_id: '45673'
year: 2015
...
---
_id: '2394'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: For the production of biopharmaceuticals a seed train is required to generate
    an adequate number of cells for inoculation of the production bioreactor. This
    seed train is time- and cost-intensive but offers potential for optimization.
    A method and a protocol are described for the seed train mapping, directed modeling
    without major effort, and its optimization regarding selected optimization criteria
    such as optimal points in time for cell passaging. Furthermore, the method can
    also be applied for the set-up of a new seed train, for example for a new cell
    line. Although the chapter is directed towards suspension cell lines, the method
    is also generally applicable, e.g. for adherent cell lines.
author:
- first_name: Björn
  full_name: Frahm, Björn
  last_name: Frahm
citation:
  ama: 'Frahm B. Seed Train Optimization for Cell Culture. In: <i>Animal Cell Biotechnology</i>.
    Vol 1104. Methods in Molecular Biology . Totowa, NJ: Humana Press; 2013:355-367.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-733-4_22">10.1007/978-1-62703-733-4_22</a>'
  apa: 'Frahm, B. (2013). Seed Train Optimization for Cell Culture. In <i>Animal Cell
    Biotechnology</i> (Vol. 1104, pp. 355–367). Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-733-4_22">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-733-4_22</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Frahm B</b> (2013) Seed Train Optimization for Cell Culture. <i>Animal
    Cell Biotechnology</i>, vol. 1104. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, pp. 355–367.'
  chicago: 'Frahm, Björn. “Seed Train Optimization for Cell Culture.” In <i>Animal
    Cell Biotechnology</i>, 1104:355–67. Methods in Molecular Biology . Totowa, NJ:
    Humana Press, 2013. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-733-4_22">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-733-4_22</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Frahm, Björn. 2013. Seed Train Optimization for Cell Culture. In: <i>Animal
    Cell Biotechnology</i>, 1104:355–367. Methods in Molecular Biology . Totowa, NJ:
    Humana Press. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-733-4_22,">10.1007/978-1-62703-733-4_22,</a>
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Frahm, Björn</span>: Seed Train
    Optimization for Cell Culture. In: <i>Animal Cell Biotechnology</i>, <i>Methods
    in Molecular Biology </i>. Bd. 1104. Totowa, NJ : Humana Press, 2013, S. 355–367'
  havard: 'B. Frahm, Seed Train Optimization for Cell Culture, in: Animal Cell Biotechnology,
    Humana Press, Totowa, NJ, 2013: pp. 355–367.'
  ieee: 'B. Frahm, “Seed Train Optimization for Cell Culture,” in <i>Animal Cell Biotechnology</i>,
    vol. 1104, Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2013, pp. 355–367.'
  mla: Frahm, Björn. “Seed Train Optimization for Cell Culture.” <i>Animal Cell Biotechnology</i>,
    vol. 1104, Humana Press, 2013, pp. 355–67, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-733-4_22">10.1007/978-1-62703-733-4_22</a>.
  short: 'B. Frahm, in: Animal Cell Biotechnology, Humana Press, Totowa, NJ, 2013,
    pp. 355–367.'
  ufg: '<b>Frahm, Björn (2013)</b>: Seed Train Optimization for Cell Culture, in:
    <i>Animal Cell Biotechnology</i> (=<i>Methods in Molecular Biology  1104</i>),
    Totowa, NJ, S. 355–367.'
  van: 'Frahm B. Seed Train Optimization for Cell Culture. In: Animal Cell Biotechnology.
    Totowa, NJ: Humana Press; 2013. p. 355–67. (Methods in Molecular Biology ; vol.
    1104).'
date_created: 2020-05-19T14:45:43Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:39Z
department:
- _id: DEP4021
doi: 10.1007/978-1-62703-733-4_22
intvolume: '      1104'
keyword:
- Seed train Optimization Modeling Prediction Space-Time-Yield (STY) Systems approach
  Bioinformatics Computational biotechnology Suspension Production
language:
- iso: eng
page: 355-367
place: Totowa, NJ
publication: Animal Cell Biotechnology
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - '9781627037334'
  isbn:
  - '9781627037327'
  issn:
  - 1064-3745
  - 1940-6029
publication_status: published
publisher: Humana Press
series_title: 'Methods in Molecular Biology '
status: public
title: Seed Train Optimization for Cell Culture
type: book_chapter
user_id: '74004'
volume: 1104
year: 2013
...
---
_id: '10214'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: For the production of biopharmaceuticals a seed train is required to generate
    an adequate number of cells for inoculation of the production bioreactor. This
    seed train is time- and cost-intensive but offers potential for optimization.
    A method and a protocol are described for the seed train mapping, directed modeling
    without major effort, and its optimization regarding selected optimization criteria
    such as optimal points in time for cell passaging. Furthermore, the method can
    also be applied for the set-up of a new seed train, for example for a new cell
    line. Although the chapter is directed towards suspension cell lines, the method
    is also generally applicable, e.g. for adherent cell lines.
author:
- first_name: Björn
  full_name: Frahm, Björn
  id: '45666'
  last_name: Frahm
citation:
  ama: 'Frahm B. Seed Train Optimization for Cell Culture. In: Pörtner R, ed. <i>Animal
    Cell Biotechnology - Methods and Protocols</i>. Vol 1104. 3rd ed. Methods in Molecular
    Biology. Humana Press; 2013:355-367. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-733-4_22">10.1007/978-1-62703-733-4_22</a>'
  apa: Frahm, B. (2013). Seed Train Optimization for Cell Culture. In R. Pörtner (Ed.),
    <i>Animal Cell Biotechnology - Methods and Protocols</i> (3rd ed., Vol. 1104,
    pp. 355–367). Humana Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-733-4_22">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-733-4_22</a>
  bjps: '<b>Frahm B</b> (2013) Seed Train Optimization for Cell Culture. In Pörtner
    R (ed.), <i>Animal Cell Biotechnology - Methods and Protocols</i>, 3rd ed., vol.
    1104. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, pp. 355–367.'
  chicago: 'Frahm, Björn. “Seed Train Optimization for Cell Culture.” In <i>Animal
    Cell Biotechnology - Methods and Protocols</i>, edited by Ralf Pörtner, 3rd ed.,
    1104:355–67. Methods in Molecular Biology. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2013. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-733-4_22">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-733-4_22</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Frahm, Björn. 2013. Seed Train Optimization for Cell Culture. In: <i>Animal
    Cell Biotechnology - Methods and Protocols</i>, hg. von Ralf Pörtner, 1104:355–367.
    3. Aufl. Methods in Molecular Biology. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-733-4_22">10.1007/978-1-62703-733-4_22</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Frahm, Björn</span>: Seed Train
    Optimization for Cell Culture. In: <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Pörtner,
    R.</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Animal Cell Biotechnology - Methods and Protocols</i>, <i>Methods
    in Molecular Biology</i>. Bd. 1104. 3. Aufl. Totowa, NJ : Humana Press, 2013,
    S. 355–367'
  havard: 'B. Frahm, Seed Train Optimization for Cell Culture, in: R. Pörtner (Ed.),
    Animal Cell Biotechnology - Methods and Protocols, 3rd ed., Humana Press, Totowa,
    NJ, 2013: pp. 355–367.'
  ieee: 'B. Frahm, “Seed Train Optimization for Cell Culture,” in <i>Animal Cell Biotechnology
    - Methods and Protocols</i>, 3rd ed., vol. 1104, R. Pörtner, Ed. Totowa, NJ: Humana
    Press, 2013, pp. 355–367. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-733-4_22">10.1007/978-1-62703-733-4_22</a>.'
  mla: Frahm, Björn. “Seed Train Optimization for Cell Culture.” <i>Animal Cell Biotechnology
    - Methods and Protocols</i>, edited by Ralf Pörtner, 3rd ed., vol. 1104, Humana
    Press, 2013, pp. 355–67, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-733-4_22">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-733-4_22</a>.
  short: 'B. Frahm, in: R. Pörtner (Ed.), Animal Cell Biotechnology - Methods and
    Protocols, 3rd ed., Humana Press, Totowa, NJ, 2013, pp. 355–367.'
  ufg: '<b>Frahm, Björn</b>: Seed Train Optimization for Cell Culture, in: <i>Pörtner,
    Ralf (Hg.)</i>: Animal Cell Biotechnology - Methods and Protocols, Bd. 1104, Totowa,
    NJ <sup>3</sup>2013 (Methods in Molecular Biology),  S. 355–367.'
  van: 'Frahm B. Seed Train Optimization for Cell Culture. In: Pörtner R, editor.
    Animal Cell Biotechnology - Methods and Protocols. 3rd ed. Totowa, NJ: Humana
    Press; 2013. p. 355–67. (Methods in Molecular Biology; vol. 1104).'
date_created: 2023-08-14T17:50:56Z
date_updated: 2023-08-16T06:41:21Z
department:
- _id: DEP4000
doi: 10.1007/978-1-62703-733-4_22
edition: '3'
editor:
- first_name: Ralf
  full_name: Pörtner, Ralf
  last_name: Pörtner
intvolume: '      1104'
keyword:
- Seed train
- Optimization
- Modeling
- Prediction
- Space-Time-Yield (STY)
- Systems approach
- Bioinformatics
- Computational biotechnology
- Suspension
- Production
language:
- iso: eng
page: 355–367
place: Totowa, NJ
publication: Animal Cell Biotechnology - Methods and Protocols
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-1-62703-733-4
  eissn:
  - 1940-6029
  isbn:
  - 978-1-62703-732-7
  issn:
  - 1064-3745
publication_status: published
publisher: Humana Press
series_title: Methods in Molecular Biology
status: public
title: Seed Train Optimization for Cell Culture
type: book_chapter
user_id: '83781'
volume: 1104
year: '2013'
...
