---
_id: '12846'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The decarbonization of the energy supply is one of the biggest and most important
    challenges of the 21st century. This paper contributes to the solution of the
    energy crisis by investigating the stability of alcohols as e-fuels. The focus
    is on the investigation of the aging mechanism of the linear alcohols 1-hexanol
    and 1-octanol compared to the iso-alcohol 2-hexanol. It is analysed in detail
    how the time-dependent aging varies depending on the chain length and the position
    of the hydroxy-group, both in the liquid and in the gas phase. It is shown that
    a variety of aging products such as aldehydes, acids, short-chain alcohols and
    esters are formed during the aging of the n-alcohols by oxidation, decarboxylation,
    oxidative C-C bond cleavage and esterification. In contrast, the decomposition
    of the iso-alcohol is significantly lower. The results show that the total acid
    number is significantly higher for aged n-alcohols than for the aged iso-alcohos,
    while the kinematic viscosity decreases for all alcohols during aging. Carbon
    mass balancing shows that after accelerated aging for 120 hours, around 80% of
    the iso-alcohol is still present, compared to only around 57-63% for the n-alcohols.
    In addition, significantly fewer acids are formed with the iso-alcohol. In this
    study, iso-alcohols have a higher stability against thermo-oxidative aging compared
    to n-alcohols, showing their potential as e-fuels. Furthermore, the chain length
    of the alcohols has also an influence on aging, as more different aging products
    can be formed with increasing chain length.\r\n\r\nThis paper contributes to the
    solution of the energy crisis by investigating the stability of alcohols as e-fuels.
    The focus is on the investigation of the aging mechanism of 1-hexanol and 1-octanol
    compared to the 2-hexanol."
author:
- first_name: Anne
  full_name: Lichtinger, Anne
  last_name: Lichtinger
- first_name: Maximilian J.
  full_name: Poller, Maximilian J.
  last_name: Poller
- first_name: Olaf
  full_name: Schröder, Olaf
  last_name: Schröder
- first_name: Julian
  full_name: Türck, Julian
  last_name: Türck
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Garbe, Thomas
  last_name: Garbe
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Krahl, Jürgen
  id: '68870'
  last_name: Krahl
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Jakob, Markus
  last_name: Jakob
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Albert, Jakob
  last_name: Albert
citation:
  ama: 'Lichtinger A, Poller MJ, Schröder O, et al. Thermo-oxidative aging of linear
    and branched alcohols as stability criterion for their use as e-fuels. <i>  Sustainable
    energy &#38; fuels : interdisciplinary research for the development of sustainable
    energy technologies </i>. 2024;8(15):3329-3340. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d4se00400k">10.1039/d4se00400k</a>'
  apa: 'Lichtinger, A., Poller, M. J., Schröder, O., Türck, J., Garbe, T., Krahl,
    J., Jakob, M., &#38; Albert, J. (2024). Thermo-oxidative aging of linear and branched
    alcohols as stability criterion for their use as e-fuels. <i>  Sustainable Energy
    &#38; Fuels : Interdisciplinary Research for the Development of Sustainable Energy
    Technologies </i>, <i>8</i>(15), 3329–3340. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d4se00400k">https://doi.org/10.1039/d4se00400k</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Lichtinger A <i>et al.</i></b> (2024) Thermo-Oxidative Aging of Linear
    and Branched Alcohols as Stability Criterion for Their Use as e-Fuels. <i>  Sustainable
    energy &#38; fuels : interdisciplinary research for the development of sustainable
    energy technologies </i> <b>8</b>, 3329–3340.'
  chicago: 'Lichtinger, Anne, Maximilian J. Poller, Olaf Schröder, Julian Türck, Thomas
    Garbe, Jürgen Krahl, Markus Jakob, and Jakob Albert. “Thermo-Oxidative Aging of
    Linear and Branched Alcohols as Stability Criterion for Their Use as e-Fuels.”
    <i>  Sustainable Energy &#38; Fuels : Interdisciplinary Research for the Development
    of Sustainable Energy Technologies </i> 8, no. 15 (2024): 3329–40. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d4se00400k">https://doi.org/10.1039/d4se00400k</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Lichtinger, Anne, Maximilian J. Poller, Olaf Schröder, Julian Türck,
    Thomas Garbe, Jürgen Krahl, Markus Jakob und Jakob Albert. 2024. Thermo-oxidative
    aging of linear and branched alcohols as stability criterion for their use as
    e-fuels. <i>  Sustainable energy &#38; fuels : interdisciplinary research for
    the development of sustainable energy technologies </i> 8, Nr. 15: 3329–3340.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d4se00400k">10.1039/d4se00400k</a>, .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Lichtinger, Anne</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Poller, Maximilian J.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schröder,
    Olaf</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Türck, Julian</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Garbe, Thomas</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Krahl,
    Jürgen</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Jakob, Markus</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Albert, Jakob</span>: Thermo-oxidative
    aging of linear and branched alcohols as stability criterion for their use as
    e-fuels. In: <i>  Sustainable energy &#38; fuels : interdisciplinary research
    for the development of sustainable energy technologies </i> Bd. 8. Cambridge ,
    Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) (2024), Nr. 15, S. 3329–3340'
  havard: 'A. Lichtinger, M.J. Poller, O. Schröder, J. Türck, T. Garbe, J. Krahl,
    M. Jakob, J. Albert, Thermo-oxidative aging of linear and branched alcohols as
    stability criterion for their use as e-fuels,   Sustainable Energy &#38; Fuels :
    Interdisciplinary Research for the Development of Sustainable Energy Technologies
    . 8 (2024) 3329–3340.'
  ieee: 'A. Lichtinger <i>et al.</i>, “Thermo-oxidative aging of linear and branched
    alcohols as stability criterion for their use as e-fuels,” <i>  Sustainable energy
    &#38; fuels : interdisciplinary research for the development of sustainable energy
    technologies </i>, vol. 8, no. 15, pp. 3329–3340, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d4se00400k">10.1039/d4se00400k</a>.'
  mla: 'Lichtinger, Anne, et al. “Thermo-Oxidative Aging of Linear and Branched Alcohols
    as Stability Criterion for Their Use as e-Fuels.” <i>  Sustainable Energy &#38;
    Fuels : Interdisciplinary Research for the Development of Sustainable Energy Technologies
    </i>, vol. 8, no. 15, 2024, pp. 3329–40, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1039/d4se00400k">https://doi.org/10.1039/d4se00400k</a>.'
  short: 'A. Lichtinger, M.J. Poller, O. Schröder, J. Türck, T. Garbe, J. Krahl, M.
    Jakob, J. Albert,   Sustainable Energy &#38; Fuels : Interdisciplinary Research
    for the Development of Sustainable Energy Technologies  8 (2024) 3329–3340.'
  ufg: '<b>Lichtinger, Anne u. a.</b>: Thermo-oxidative aging of linear and branched
    alcohols as stability criterion for their use as e-fuels, in: <i>  Sustainable
    energy &#38; fuels : interdisciplinary research for the development of sustainable
    energy technologies </i> 8 (2024), H. 15,  S. 3329–3340.'
  van: 'Lichtinger A, Poller MJ, Schröder O, Türck J, Garbe T, Krahl J, et al. Thermo-oxidative
    aging of linear and branched alcohols as stability criterion for their use as
    e-fuels.   Sustainable energy &#38; fuels : interdisciplinary research for the
    development of sustainable energy technologies . 2024;8(15):3329–40.'
date_created: 2025-04-23T12:27:18Z
date_updated: 2025-06-25T13:00:39Z
department:
- _id: DEP1408
doi: 10.1039/d4se00400k
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001253422700001'
intvolume: '         8'
isi: '1'
issue: '15'
keyword:
- OXIDATION
- 1-OCTANOL
- PERFORMANCE
- CATALYSTS
- KINETICS
- ACID
language:
- iso: eng
page: 3329-3340
place: 'Cambridge '
publication: '  Sustainable energy & fuels : interdisciplinary research for the development
  of sustainable energy technologies '
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2398-4902
publication_status: published
publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
status: public
title: Thermo-oxidative aging of linear and branched alcohols as stability criterion
  for their use as e-fuels
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 8
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '12836'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The complexity of biodiesel aging has shown that the mechanism needs further
    research. The rate of aging product formation and associated interactions can
    help improve fuel quality. Since biodiesel is a multicomponent system and constant
    changes occur in the chemical environment, which interactions yield which products
    must be shown in more detail. Particularly under observation was the correlation
    between peroxides and epoxides. In addition, it is critical that the influence
    and interactions of new drop-in fuel candidates be investigated. In this work,
    the kinetics of the formation of aging products of methyl oleate (C18:1) are studied.
    The aim was to reduce the complexity in order to be able to make more precise
    and detailed statements about the mechanism. Ketones, acids, peroxide, and epoxide
    values were recorded. A distinction is made between pure methyl oleate and mixtures
    with 3 wt% isopropylidene glycerine (solketal). After solketal decomposed in the
    blends, the aging process showed changes. The influence of solketal resulted in
    a higher number of acids and epoxides over time. It implied that peroxides are
    not necessarily the precursor of epoxides. In summary, correlation and solketal’s
    influence showed that a sequence of aging products could be detected.
article_number: '3253'
author:
- first_name: Julian
  full_name: Türck, Julian
  last_name: Türck
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Schmitt, Fabian
  last_name: Schmitt
- first_name: Lukas
  full_name: Anthofer, Lukas
  last_name: Anthofer
- first_name: Anne
  full_name: Lichtinger, Anne
  last_name: Lichtinger
- first_name: Ralf
  full_name: Türck, Ralf
  last_name: Türck
- first_name: Wolfgang
  full_name: Ruck, Wolfgang
  last_name: Ruck
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Krahl, Jürgen
  id: '68870'
  last_name: Krahl
citation:
  ama: 'Türck J, Schmitt F, Anthofer L, et al. Oxidation Kinetics of Neat Methyl Oleate
    and as a Blend with Solketal. <i>Energies : open-access journal of related scientific
    research, technology development and studies in policy and management</i>. 2023;16(7).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/en16073253">10.3390/en16073253</a>'
  apa: 'Türck, J., Schmitt, F., Anthofer, L., Lichtinger, A., Türck, R., Ruck, W.,
    &#38; Krahl, J. (2023). Oxidation Kinetics of Neat Methyl Oleate and as a Blend
    with Solketal. <i>Energies : Open-Access Journal of Related Scientific Research,
    Technology Development and Studies in Policy and Management</i>, <i>16</i>(7),
    Article 3253. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/en16073253">https://doi.org/10.3390/en16073253</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Türck J <i>et al.</i></b> (2023) Oxidation Kinetics of Neat Methyl Oleate
    and as a Blend with Solketal. <i>Energies : open-access journal of related scientific
    research, technology development and studies in policy and management</i> <b>16</b>.'
  chicago: 'Türck, Julian, Fabian Schmitt, Lukas Anthofer, Anne Lichtinger, Ralf Türck,
    Wolfgang Ruck, and Jürgen Krahl. “Oxidation Kinetics of Neat Methyl Oleate and
    as a Blend with Solketal.” <i>Energies : Open-Access Journal of Related Scientific
    Research, Technology Development and Studies in Policy and Management</i> 16,
    no. 7 (2023). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/en16073253">https://doi.org/10.3390/en16073253</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Türck, Julian, Fabian Schmitt, Lukas Anthofer, Anne Lichtinger, Ralf
    Türck, Wolfgang Ruck und Jürgen Krahl. 2023. Oxidation Kinetics of Neat Methyl
    Oleate and as a Blend with Solketal. <i>Energies : open-access journal of related
    scientific research, technology development and studies in policy and management</i>
    16, Nr. 7. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/en16073253">10.3390/en16073253</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Türck, Julian</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schmitt, Fabian</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Anthofer,
    Lukas</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Lichtinger, Anne</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Türck, Ralf</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ruck,
    Wolfgang</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Krahl, Jürgen</span>:
    Oxidation Kinetics of Neat Methyl Oleate and as a Blend with Solketal. In: <i>Energies :
    open-access journal of related scientific research, technology development and
    studies in policy and management</i> Bd. 16. Basel, MDPI AG (2023), Nr. 7'
  havard: 'J. Türck, F. Schmitt, L. Anthofer, A. Lichtinger, R. Türck, W. Ruck, J.
    Krahl, Oxidation Kinetics of Neat Methyl Oleate and as a Blend with Solketal,
    Energies : Open-Access Journal of Related Scientific Research, Technology Development
    and Studies in Policy and Management. 16 (2023).'
  ieee: 'J. Türck <i>et al.</i>, “Oxidation Kinetics of Neat Methyl Oleate and as
    a Blend with Solketal,” <i>Energies : open-access journal of related scientific
    research, technology development and studies in policy and management</i>, vol.
    16, no. 7, Art. no. 3253, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/en16073253">10.3390/en16073253</a>.'
  mla: 'Türck, Julian, et al. “Oxidation Kinetics of Neat Methyl Oleate and as a Blend
    with Solketal.” <i>Energies : Open-Access Journal of Related Scientific Research,
    Technology Development and Studies in Policy and Management</i>, vol. 16, no.
    7, 3253, 2023, <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/en16073253">https://doi.org/10.3390/en16073253</a>.'
  short: 'J. Türck, F. Schmitt, L. Anthofer, A. Lichtinger, R. Türck, W. Ruck, J.
    Krahl, Energies : Open-Access Journal of Related Scientific Research, Technology
    Development and Studies in Policy and Management 16 (2023).'
  ufg: '<b>Türck, Julian u. a.</b>: Oxidation Kinetics of Neat Methyl Oleate and as
    a Blend with Solketal, in: <i>Energies : open-access journal of related scientific
    research, technology development and studies in policy and management</i> 16 (2023),
    H. 7.'
  van: 'Türck J, Schmitt F, Anthofer L, Lichtinger A, Türck R, Ruck W, et al. Oxidation
    Kinetics of Neat Methyl Oleate and as a Blend with Solketal. Energies : open-access
    journal of related scientific research, technology development and studies in
    policy and management. 2023;16(7).'
date_created: 2025-04-23T08:48:40Z
date_updated: 2025-06-25T13:13:39Z
department:
- _id: DEP1408
doi: 10.3390/en16073253
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000969447200001'
intvolume: '        16'
isi: '1'
issue: '7'
keyword:
- oxidation kinetics
- biodiesel aging
- methyl oleate
- solketal
- alcohol influence
- sequence of aging products
language:
- iso: eng
place: Basel
publication: 'Energies : open-access journal of related scientific research, technology
  development and studies in policy and management'
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1996-1073
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
status: public
title: Oxidation Kinetics of Neat Methyl Oleate and as a Blend with Solketal
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 16
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '12843'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This article contributes to the ongoing dialogue regarding the future application
    of renewable e‐fuels as part of a holistic solution to the energy crisis. In order
    to be able to continue using internal combustion engines in a sustainable manner,
    it must be ensured that these engines are operated exclusively with renewable,
    CO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>‐neutral fuels. One way to achieve this is the use of
    a fluorescence sensor in the vehicle in combination with fuels that are labeled
    with a fluorescence marker. This study presents an investigation into the use
    of the benzophenoxazine dye Nile red as a fluorescent marker for distinguishing
    fossil from renewable fuels. In addition to assessing the stability of the fluorescent
    marker against thermo‐oxidative aging, the study probes its antioxidative impact
    on fuel aging, by comparing unlabeled and with Nile red labeled aged fuels. Furthermore,
    an examination of fuel‐specific parameters underscores the positive effect of
    Nile red on fuel stability. A comparison with the antioxidant butylated hydroxytoluene
    confirms the antioxidant effect of Nile red.
author:
- first_name: Anne
  full_name: Lichtinger, Anne
  last_name: Lichtinger
- first_name: Maximilian J.
  full_name: Poller, Maximilian J.
  last_name: Poller
- first_name: Julian
  full_name: Türck, Julian
  last_name: Türck
- first_name: Olaf
  full_name: Schröder, Olaf
  last_name: Schröder
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Garbe, Thomas
  last_name: Garbe
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Krahl, Jürgen
  id: '68870'
  last_name: Krahl
- first_name: Anja
  full_name: Singer, Anja
  last_name: Singer
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Jakob, Markus
  last_name: Jakob
- first_name: Jakob
  full_name: Albert, Jakob
  last_name: Albert
citation:
  ama: 'Lichtinger A, Poller MJ, Türck J, et al. Nile Red as a Fluorescence Marker
    and Antioxidant for Regenerative Fuels. <i>Energy technology : generation, conversion,
    storage, distribution</i>. 2023;11(11). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ente.202300260">10.1002/ente.202300260</a>'
  apa: 'Lichtinger, A., Poller, M. J., Türck, J., Schröder, O., Garbe, T., Krahl,
    J., Singer, A., Jakob, M., &#38; Albert, J. (2023). Nile Red as a Fluorescence
    Marker and Antioxidant for Regenerative Fuels. <i>Energy Technology : Generation,
    Conversion, Storage, Distribution</i>, <i>11</i>(11). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ente.202300260">https://doi.org/10.1002/ente.202300260</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Lichtinger A <i>et al.</i></b> (2023) Nile Red as a Fluorescence Marker
    and Antioxidant for Regenerative Fuels. <i>Energy technology : generation, conversion,
    storage, distribution</i> <b>11</b>.'
  chicago: 'Lichtinger, Anne, Maximilian J. Poller, Julian Türck, Olaf Schröder, Thomas
    Garbe, Jürgen Krahl, Anja Singer, Markus Jakob, and Jakob Albert. “Nile Red as
    a Fluorescence Marker and Antioxidant for Regenerative Fuels.” <i>Energy Technology :
    Generation, Conversion, Storage, Distribution</i> 11, no. 11 (2023). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ente.202300260">https://doi.org/10.1002/ente.202300260</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Lichtinger, Anne, Maximilian J. Poller, Julian Türck, Olaf Schröder,
    Thomas Garbe, Jürgen Krahl, Anja Singer, Markus Jakob und Jakob Albert. 2023.
    Nile Red as a Fluorescence Marker and Antioxidant for Regenerative Fuels. <i>Energy
    technology : generation, conversion, storage, distribution</i> 11, Nr. 11. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ente.202300260">10.1002/ente.202300260</a>, .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Lichtinger,
    Anne</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Poller, Maximilian J.</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Türck, Julian</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schröder,
    Olaf</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Garbe, Thomas</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Krahl, Jürgen</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Singer,
    Anja</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Jakob, Markus</span> ; u. a.</span>:
    Nile Red as a Fluorescence Marker and Antioxidant for Regenerative Fuels. In:
    <i>Energy technology : generation, conversion, storage, distribution</i> Bd. 11.
    Weinheim, Wiley (2023), Nr. 11'
  havard: 'A. Lichtinger, M.J. Poller, J. Türck, O. Schröder, T. Garbe, J. Krahl,
    A. Singer, M. Jakob, J. Albert, Nile Red as a Fluorescence Marker and Antioxidant
    for Regenerative Fuels, Energy Technology : Generation, Conversion, Storage, Distribution.
    11 (2023).'
  ieee: 'A. Lichtinger <i>et al.</i>, “Nile Red as a Fluorescence Marker and Antioxidant
    for Regenerative Fuels,” <i>Energy technology : generation, conversion, storage,
    distribution</i>, vol. 11, no. 11, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ente.202300260">10.1002/ente.202300260</a>.'
  mla: 'Lichtinger, Anne, et al. “Nile Red as a Fluorescence Marker and Antioxidant
    for Regenerative Fuels.” <i>Energy Technology : Generation, Conversion, Storage,
    Distribution</i>, vol. 11, no. 11, 2023, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/ente.202300260">https://doi.org/10.1002/ente.202300260</a>.'
  short: 'A. Lichtinger, M.J. Poller, J. Türck, O. Schröder, T. Garbe, J. Krahl, A.
    Singer, M. Jakob, J. Albert, Energy Technology : Generation, Conversion, Storage,
    Distribution 11 (2023).'
  ufg: '<b>Lichtinger, Anne u. a.</b>: Nile Red as a Fluorescence Marker and Antioxidant
    for Regenerative Fuels, in: <i>Energy technology : generation, conversion, storage,
    distribution</i> 11 (2023), H. 11.'
  van: 'Lichtinger A, Poller MJ, Türck J, Schröder O, Garbe T, Krahl J, et al. Nile
    Red as a Fluorescence Marker and Antioxidant for Regenerative Fuels. Energy technology :
    generation, conversion, storage, distribution. 2023;11(11).'
date_created: 2025-04-23T10:48:30Z
date_updated: 2025-06-26T07:50:04Z
department:
- _id: DEP1408
doi: 10.1002/ente.202300260
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001067018000001'
intvolume: '        11'
isi: '1'
issue: '11'
keyword:
- antioxidants
- climate policy
- climate-neutral
- e-fuels
- fluorescence markers
- oxidation
language:
- iso: eng
place: Weinheim
publication: 'Energy technology : generation, conversion, storage, distribution'
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2194-4296
  issn:
  - 2194-4288
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
status: public
title: Nile Red as a Fluorescence Marker and Antioxidant for Regenerative Fuels
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 11
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '12829'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Due to the fact that modern diesel engines require very well-defined fuel
    properties to ensure high efficiency, low emissions and a long durability, the
    fuel properties and their determination methods have to be standardized. Most
    diesel fuel standards allow a certain volume fraction of biodiesel that can be
    blended to fossil diesel fuel. Biodiesel consists of saturated and unsaturated
    fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) which are more susceptible to oxidation compared
    to fossil diesel fuel. Oxidation products formed by autoxidative processes can
    lead to higher emissions, a higher corrosiveness, fuel filter blocking, clogging
    of fuel injectors, the formation of deposits in the entire fuel system and a decreasing
    lubricity [1]. Therefore, oxidation needs to be prevented by the addition of oxidation
    inhibitors. These antioxidants are consumed during storage, resulting in partial
    loss of their efficiency against oxidative stress. After this induction period
    all antioxidants have been consumed and harmful oxidation products can be formed.
    For the determination of the long-term storage stability of diesel fuels rapid
    oxidation stability test methods were developed and defined by standards. In Europe,
    the most important determination methods are the Rancimat method and the rapid
    small scale oxidation test (RSSOT). Both methods differ in the construction of
    the measurement device and various parameters. However, it is not clear whether
    the results of both methods can be correlated in general. Due to the importance
    of the oxidation stability, we here describe the results of a literature research
    that was carried out using 17 literature sources. Possible correlation factors
    between the Rancimat and the RSSOT method were analyzed, showing that a universal
    correlation cannot be found. In contrast, a comparison of individual series of
    measurement, e.g. with the same antioxidant at various concentrations, can show
    a good correlation between the methods.
article_number: '120160'
author:
- first_name: Ferdinand
  full_name: Bär, Ferdinand
  last_name: Bär
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Knorr, Markus
  last_name: Knorr
- first_name: Olaf
  full_name: Schröder, Olaf
  last_name: Schröder
- first_name: Henning
  full_name: Hopf, Henning
  last_name: Hopf
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Garbe, Thomas
  last_name: Garbe
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Krahl, Jürgen
  id: '68870'
  last_name: Krahl
citation:
  ama: 'Bär F, Knorr M, Schröder O, Hopf H, Garbe T, Krahl J. Rancimat vs. rapid small
    scale oxidation test (RSSOT) correlation analysis, based on a comprehensive study
    of literature. <i>Fuel : the science and technology of fuel and energy</i>. 2021;291.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2021.120160">10.1016/j.fuel.2021.120160</a>'
  apa: 'Bär, F., Knorr, M., Schröder, O., Hopf, H., Garbe, T., &#38; Krahl, J. (2021).
    Rancimat vs. rapid small scale oxidation test (RSSOT) correlation analysis, based
    on a comprehensive study of literature. <i>Fuel : The Science and Technology of
    Fuel and Energy</i>, <i>291</i>, Article 120160. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2021.120160">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2021.120160</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Bär F <i>et al.</i></b> (2021) Rancimat vs. Rapid Small Scale Oxidation
    Test (RSSOT) Correlation Analysis, Based on a Comprehensive Study of Literature.
    <i>Fuel : the science and technology of fuel and energy</i> <b>291</b>.'
  chicago: 'Bär, Ferdinand, Markus Knorr, Olaf Schröder, Henning Hopf, Thomas Garbe,
    and Jürgen Krahl. “Rancimat vs. Rapid Small Scale Oxidation Test (RSSOT) Correlation
    Analysis, Based on a Comprehensive Study of Literature.” <i>Fuel : The Science
    and Technology of Fuel and Energy</i> 291 (2021). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2021.120160">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2021.120160</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Bär, Ferdinand, Markus Knorr, Olaf Schröder, Henning Hopf, Thomas Garbe
    und Jürgen Krahl. 2021. Rancimat vs. rapid small scale oxidation test (RSSOT)
    correlation analysis, based on a comprehensive study of literature. <i>Fuel :
    the science and technology of fuel and energy</i> 291. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2021.120160">10.1016/j.fuel.2021.120160</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Bär, Ferdinand</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Knorr, Markus</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schröder,
    Olaf</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hopf, Henning</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Garbe, Thomas</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Krahl,
    Jürgen</span>: Rancimat vs. rapid small scale oxidation test (RSSOT) correlation
    analysis, based on a comprehensive study of literature. In: <i>Fuel : the science
    and technology of fuel and energy</i> Bd. 291. Amsterdam [u.a.], Elsevier BV (2021)'
  havard: 'F. Bär, M. Knorr, O. Schröder, H. Hopf, T. Garbe, J. Krahl, Rancimat vs.
    rapid small scale oxidation test (RSSOT) correlation analysis, based on a comprehensive
    study of literature, Fuel : The Science and Technology of Fuel and Energy. 291
    (2021).'
  ieee: 'F. Bär, M. Knorr, O. Schröder, H. Hopf, T. Garbe, and J. Krahl, “Rancimat
    vs. rapid small scale oxidation test (RSSOT) correlation analysis, based on a
    comprehensive study of literature,” <i>Fuel : the science and technology of fuel
    and energy</i>, vol. 291, Art. no. 120160, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2021.120160">10.1016/j.fuel.2021.120160</a>.'
  mla: 'Bär, Ferdinand, et al. “Rancimat vs. Rapid Small Scale Oxidation Test (RSSOT)
    Correlation Analysis, Based on a Comprehensive Study of Literature.” <i>Fuel :
    The Science and Technology of Fuel and Energy</i>, vol. 291, 120160, 2021, <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2021.120160">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2021.120160</a>.'
  short: 'F. Bär, M. Knorr, O. Schröder, H. Hopf, T. Garbe, J. Krahl, Fuel : The Science
    and Technology of Fuel and Energy 291 (2021).'
  ufg: '<b>Bär, Ferdinand u. a.</b>: Rancimat vs. rapid small scale oxidation test
    (RSSOT) correlation analysis, based on a comprehensive study of literature, in:
    <i>Fuel : the science and technology of fuel and energy</i> 291 (2021).'
  van: 'Bär F, Knorr M, Schröder O, Hopf H, Garbe T, Krahl J. Rancimat vs. rapid small
    scale oxidation test (RSSOT) correlation analysis, based on a comprehensive study
    of literature. Fuel : the science and technology of fuel and energy. 2021;291.'
date_created: 2025-04-22T14:15:49Z
date_updated: 2025-06-26T13:27:32Z
department:
- _id: DEP1408
doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.120160
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000651786300008'
intvolume: '       291'
isi: '1'
keyword:
- Rancimat
- PetroOxy
- RSSOT
- Biodiesel
- Diesel
- Fuel
- Oxidation stability
language:
- iso: eng
place: Amsterdam [u.a.]
publication: 'Fuel : the science and technology of fuel and energy'
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1873-7153
  issn:
  - 0016-2361
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
status: public
title: Rancimat vs. rapid small scale oxidation test (RSSOT) correlation analysis,
  based on a comprehensive study of literature
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 291
year: '2021'
...