---
_id: '13675'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This paper extends a previously developed biobjective Mixed-Integer Linear
    Programming (MILP) methodology for reducing electricity costs and CO2 emissions
    in Smart-E-Factory applications. While the earlier approach assumed fixed photovoltaic
    (PV) and battery capacities, we now propose a cascaded optimization framework
    to determine the optimal sizing (power rating and orientation of the PV system,
    battery capacity) while simultaneously optimizing battery dispatch. The cost function
    combines operational costs with amortized investment costs of both PV and battery
    systems, embedded in a dynamic scheduling optimization that addresses real-time
    electricity price and CO2 signals. Numerical results indicate that intermediate
    capacities and balanced east/west orientation maximize cost-effectiveness and
    emission reductions. This study underscores the value of coupling parametric design
    and dispatch optimization to achieve scalable, sustainable solutions for industrial
    energy systems.
author:
- first_name: Seyed Davood
  full_name: Mousavi, Seyed Davood
  id: '79148'
  last_name: Mousavi
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schulte, Thomas
  id: '46242'
  last_name: Schulte
citation:
  ama: Mousavi SD, Schulte T. <i>Cascaded Optimization of PV and Battery Sizing Under
    Dynamic Cost and CO Signals</i>. (University of Buner, Pakistan; Altinbas University,
    Türkiye , ICECCE, eds.). IEEE; 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/icecce67514.2025.11257982">10.1109/icecce67514.2025.11257982</a>
  apa: 'Mousavi, S. D., &#38; Schulte, T. (2025). Cascaded Optimization of PV and
    Battery Sizing Under Dynamic Cost and CO Signals. In University of Buner, Pakistan;
    Altinbas University, Türkiye  &#38; ICECCE (Eds.), <i>  6th International Conference
    on Electrical, Communication and Computer Engineering (ICECCE 2025) : 27-28 August
    2025, Istanbul, Türkiye</i>. IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/icecce67514.2025.11257982">https://doi.org/10.1109/icecce67514.2025.11257982</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Mousavi SD and Schulte T</b> (2025) <i>Cascaded Optimization of PV and
    Battery Sizing Under Dynamic Cost and CO Signals</i>, University of Buner, Pakistan;
    Altinbas University, Türkiye  and ICECCE (eds). [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE.'
  chicago: 'Mousavi, Seyed Davood, and Thomas Schulte. <i>Cascaded Optimization of
    PV and Battery Sizing Under Dynamic Cost and CO Signals</i>. Edited by University
    of Buner, Pakistan; Altinbas University, Türkiye  and ICECCE. <i>  6th International
    Conference on Electrical, Communication and Computer Engineering (ICECCE 2025) :
    27-28 August 2025, Istanbul, Türkiye</i>. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/icecce67514.2025.11257982">https://doi.org/10.1109/icecce67514.2025.11257982</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Mousavi, Seyed Davood und Thomas Schulte. 2025. <i>Cascaded Optimization
    of PV and Battery Sizing Under Dynamic Cost and CO Signals</i>. Hg. von University
    of Buner, Pakistan; Altinbas University, Türkiye  und ICECCE. <i>  6th International
    Conference on Electrical, Communication and Computer Engineering (ICECCE 2025) :
    27-28 August 2025, Istanbul, Türkiye</i>. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/icecce67514.2025.11257982">10.1109/icecce67514.2025.11257982</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Mousavi, Seyed Davood</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schulte, Thomas</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">University
    of Buner, Pakistan; Altinbas University, Türkiye </span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">ICECCE</span>
    (Hrsg.): <i>Cascaded Optimization of PV and Battery Sizing Under Dynamic Cost
    and CO Signals</i>. [Piscataway, NJ] : IEEE, 2025'
  havard: S.D. Mousavi, T. Schulte, Cascaded Optimization of PV and Battery Sizing
    Under Dynamic Cost and CO Signals, IEEE, [Piscataway, NJ], 2025.
  ieee: 'S. D. Mousavi and T. Schulte, <i>Cascaded Optimization of PV and Battery
    Sizing Under Dynamic Cost and CO Signals</i>. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE, 2025. doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/icecce67514.2025.11257982">10.1109/icecce67514.2025.11257982</a>.'
  mla: 'Mousavi, Seyed Davood, and Thomas Schulte. “Cascaded Optimization of PV and
    Battery Sizing Under Dynamic Cost and CO Signals.” <i>  6th International Conference
    on Electrical, Communication and Computer Engineering (ICECCE 2025) : 27-28 August
    2025, Istanbul, Türkiye</i>, edited by University of Buner, Pakistan; Altinbas
    University, Türkiye  and ICECCE, IEEE, 2025, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/icecce67514.2025.11257982">https://doi.org/10.1109/icecce67514.2025.11257982</a>.'
  short: S.D. Mousavi, T. Schulte, Cascaded Optimization of PV and Battery Sizing
    Under Dynamic Cost and CO Signals, IEEE, [Piscataway, NJ], 2025.
  ufg: '<b>Mousavi, Seyed Davood/Schulte, Thomas</b>: Cascaded Optimization of PV
    and Battery Sizing Under Dynamic Cost and CO Signals, hg. von University of Buner,
    Pakistan; Altinbas University, Türkiye , ICECCE, [Piscataway, NJ] 2025.'
  van: 'Mousavi SD, Schulte T. Cascaded Optimization of PV and Battery Sizing Under
    Dynamic Cost and CO Signals. University of Buner, Pakistan; Altinbas University,
    Türkiye , ICECCE, editors.   6th International Conference on Electrical, Communication
    and Computer Engineering (ICECCE 2025) : 27-28 August 2025, Istanbul, Türkiye.
    [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE; 2025.'
conference:
  end_date: 2025-08-28
  location: 'Istanbul, Turkiye '
  name: 6th International Conference on Electrical, Communication and Computer Engineering
    (ICECCE)
  start_date: 2025-08-27
corporate_editor:
- 'University of Buner, Pakistan; Altinbas University, Türkiye '
- ICECCE
date_created: 2026-04-10T07:05:12Z
date_updated: 2026-04-13T09:16:02Z
department:
- _id: DEP6020
- _id: DEP5022
doi: 10.1109/icecce67514.2025.11257982
keyword:
- Photovoltaic systems
- Cost
- Electricity
- Tariffs
- Stochastic processes
- Real-time systems
- Robustness
- Batteries
- Planning
- Mixed integer linear programming
language:
- iso: eng
place: '[Piscataway, NJ]'
publication: "\t 6th International Conference on Electrical, Communication and Computer
  Engineering (ICECCE 2025) : 27-28 August 2025, Istanbul, Türkiye"
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 979-8-3315-4914-5
  isbn:
  - '979-8-3315-4915-2 '
  - 979-8-3315-4916-9
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: Cascaded Optimization of PV and Battery Sizing Under Dynamic Cost and CO Signals
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '83781'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '10935'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: One of the challenges in universities is to take into account the different
    competences of students throughout the process of imparting knowledge. It is unlikely
    that all students will grasp the course content in the same way, as they have
    different abilities. Similarly, it is unrealistic for teachers to address all
    the individual needs of each student at all times. In addition, maintaining learners'
    attention to a particular topic is also an essential part of teaching. To overcome
    these challenges, we are developing AI learning software as part of a research
    project. The software generates learning scenarios for the students and takes
    their individual competences into account. The research project focuses on the
    field of automation technology, especially on programming, as programming skills
    are usually required in automation environments. When solving the scenarios, students
    receive immediate feedback on how well they have solved the task. Immediate automated
    feedback not only meets the students' expectations of quick learning feedback,
    but it also relieves the teaching staff in the assessment process. In addition,
    the software includes an interactive user interface that allows learners to see
    the results of their programming tasks in a simulated 3D environment. This approach
    aims to maintain learners' attention over a longer learning period. This paper
    describes the above aspects that are being developed in the research project and
    previews the new learning opportunities that could arise from the use of AI.
author:
- first_name: Asmar
  full_name: Ali, Asmar
  id: '78685'
  last_name: Ali
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Deuter, Andreas
  id: '62088'
  last_name: Deuter
  orcid: 0000-0002-6529-6215
citation:
  ama: 'Ali A, Deuter A. An AI Assistant for Education in Automation. <i>Journal of
    international scientific publications / Science &#38; Education Foundation : Educational
    Alternatives </i>. 2023;21:12-20. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.62991/EA1996108906">10.62991/EA1996108906</a>'
  apa: 'Ali, A., &#38; Deuter, A. (2023). An AI Assistant for Education in Automation.
    <i>Journal of International Scientific Publications / Science &#38; Education
    Foundation : Educational Alternatives </i>, <i>21</i>, 12–20. <a href="https://doi.org/10.62991/EA1996108906">https://doi.org/10.62991/EA1996108906</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Ali A and Deuter A</b> (2023) An AI Assistant for Education in Automation.
    <i>Journal of international scientific publications / Science &#38; Education
    Foundation : Educational Alternatives </i> <b>21</b>, 12–20.'
  chicago: 'Ali, Asmar, and Andreas Deuter. “An AI Assistant for Education in Automation.”
    <i>Journal of International Scientific Publications / Science &#38; Education
    Foundation : Educational Alternatives </i> 21 (2023): 12–20. <a href="https://doi.org/10.62991/EA1996108906">https://doi.org/10.62991/EA1996108906</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Ali, Asmar und Andreas Deuter. 2023. An AI Assistant for Education
    in Automation. <i>Journal of international scientific publications / Science &#38;
    Education Foundation : Educational Alternatives </i> 21: 12–20. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.62991/EA1996108906">10.62991/EA1996108906</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ali, Asmar</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Deuter,
    Andreas</span>: An AI Assistant for Education in Automation. In: <i>Journal of
    international scientific publications / Science &#38; Education Foundation : Educational
    Alternatives </i> Bd. 21. [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar], Info Invest  (2023),
    S. 12–20'
  havard: 'A. Ali, A. Deuter, An AI Assistant for Education in Automation, Journal
    of International Scientific Publications / Science &#38; Education Foundation :
    Educational Alternatives . 21 (2023) 12–20.'
  ieee: 'A. Ali and A. Deuter, “An AI Assistant for Education in Automation,” <i>Journal
    of international scientific publications / Science &#38; Education Foundation :
    Educational Alternatives </i>, vol. 21, pp. 12–20, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.62991/EA1996108906">10.62991/EA1996108906</a>.'
  mla: 'Ali, Asmar, and Andreas Deuter. “An AI Assistant for Education in Automation.”
    <i>Journal of International Scientific Publications / Science &#38; Education
    Foundation : Educational Alternatives </i>, vol. 21, 2023, pp. 12–20, <a href="https://doi.org/10.62991/EA1996108906">https://doi.org/10.62991/EA1996108906</a>.'
  short: 'A. Ali, A. Deuter, Journal of International Scientific Publications / Science
    &#38; Education Foundation : Educational Alternatives  21 (2023) 12–20.'
  ufg: '<b>Ali, Asmar/Deuter, Andreas</b>: An AI Assistant for Education in Automation,
    in: <i>Journal of international scientific publications / Science &#38; Education
    Foundation : Educational Alternatives </i> 21 (2023),  S. 12–20.'
  van: 'Ali A, Deuter A. An AI Assistant for Education in Automation. Journal of international
    scientific publications / Science &#38; Education Foundation : Educational Alternatives
    . 2023;21:12–20.'
conference:
  end_date: 2023-08-26
  location: Burgas
  name: 14th International Conference Education, Research & Development
  start_date: 2023-08-24
date_created: 2024-01-09T13:25:08Z
date_updated: 2025-06-12T14:01:23Z
department:
- _id: DEP7022
- _id: DEP1306
- _id: DEP7001
doi: 10.62991/EA1996108906
intvolume: '        21'
keyword:
- ai education
- automated feedback
- automation education
- educational software
- programming
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.scientific-publications.net/en/article/1002566/
oa: '1'
page: 12-20
place: '[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar]'
publication: 'Journal of international scientific publications / Science & Education
  Foundation : Educational Alternatives '
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1313-2571
publication_status: published
publisher: 'Info Invest '
status: public
title: An AI Assistant for Education in Automation
type: industry_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 21
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '6917'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The Industrial Engineering Laboratory at the Ostwestfalen-Lippe University
    of Applied Sciences and Arts researches the user-centered, customer-oriented and
    efficient design of work and production systems. Its research focuses on investigating
    different technologies from the context of digitalization in industrial production.
    Software used to digitally support work processes must be adapted specifically
    to work systems. It is difficult to take various user requirements into account
    in standard software. Therefore, IT experts must continuously adapt software in
    order to make it suitable for different applications. One possible alternative
    is for software applications to be designed by industrial engineering or users
    themselves. In low-code programming, in contrast to classic software development,
    it is possible to create software applications without extensive programming knowledge.
    In the laboratory, a teaching unit on app development using a low-code platform
    was designed. It was integrated into an existing teaching concept for industrial
    engineers, then evaluated using a questionnaire.
author:
- first_name: Benjamin
  full_name: Adrian, Benjamin
  id: '42266'
  last_name: Adrian
- first_name: Sven
  full_name: Hinrichsen, Sven
  id: '49010'
  last_name: Hinrichsen
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Nikolenko, Alexander
  id: '71431'
  last_name: Nikolenko
citation:
  ama: 'Adrian B, Hinrichsen S, Nikolenko A. App Development via Low-Code Programming
    as Part of Modern Industrial Engineering Education. In: Nunes I, ed. <i>Advances
    in Intelligent Systems and Computing</i>. Vol 1207. Cham: Springer; 2020:45-51.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51369-6_7">10.1007/978-3-030-51369-6_7</a>'
  apa: 'Adrian, B., Hinrichsen, S., &#38; Nikolenko, A. (2020). App Development via
    Low-Code Programming as Part of Modern Industrial Engineering Education. In I.
    Nunes (Ed.), <i>Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing</i> (Vol. 1207,
    pp. 45–51). Cham: Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51369-6_7">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51369-6_7</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Adrian B, Hinrichsen S and Nikolenko A</b> (2020) App Development via
    Low-Code Programming as Part of Modern Industrial Engineering Education. In Nunes
    I (ed.), <i>Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing</i>, vol. 1207. Cham:
    Springer, pp. 45–51.'
  chicago: 'Adrian, Benjamin, Sven Hinrichsen, and Alexander Nikolenko. “App Development
    via Low-Code Programming as Part of Modern Industrial Engineering Education.”
    In <i>Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing</i>, edited by I. Nunes, 1207:45–51.
    Cham: Springer, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51369-6_7">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51369-6_7</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Adrian, Benjamin, Sven Hinrichsen und Alexander Nikolenko. 2020. App
    Development via Low-Code Programming as Part of Modern Industrial Engineering
    Education. In: <i>Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing</i>, hg. von I.
    Nunes, 1207:45–51. Cham: Springer. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51369-6_7,">10.1007/978-3-030-51369-6_7,</a>
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Adrian, Benjamin</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hinrichsen, Sven</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Nikolenko,
    Alexander</span>: App Development via Low-Code Programming as Part of Modern Industrial
    Engineering Education. In: <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Nunes, I.</span>
    (Hrsg.): <i>Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing</i>. Bd. 1207. Cham :
    Springer, 2020, S. 45–51'
  havard: 'B. Adrian, S. Hinrichsen, A. Nikolenko, App Development via Low-Code Programming
    as Part of Modern Industrial Engineering Education, in: I. Nunes (Ed.), Advances
    in Intelligent Systems and Computing, Springer, Cham, 2020: pp. 45–51.'
  ieee: 'B. Adrian, S. Hinrichsen, and A. Nikolenko, “App Development via Low-Code
    Programming as Part of Modern Industrial Engineering Education,” in <i>Advances
    in Intelligent Systems and Computing</i>, vol. 1207, I. Nunes, Ed. Cham: Springer,
    2020, pp. 45–51.'
  mla: Adrian, Benjamin, et al. “App Development via Low-Code Programming as Part
    of Modern Industrial Engineering Education.” <i>Advances in Intelligent Systems
    and Computing</i>, edited by I. Nunes, vol. 1207, Springer, 2020, pp. 45–51, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51369-6_7">10.1007/978-3-030-51369-6_7</a>.
  short: 'B. Adrian, S. Hinrichsen, A. Nikolenko, in: I. Nunes (Ed.), Advances in
    Intelligent Systems and Computing, Springer, Cham, 2020, pp. 45–51.'
  ufg: '<b>Adrian, Benjamin et. al. (2020)</b>: App Development via Low-Code Programming
    as Part of Modern Industrial Engineering Education, in: I. Nunes (Hg.): <i>Advances
    in Intelligent Systems and Computing</i> (=<i> 1207</i>), Cham, S. 45–51.'
  van: 'Adrian B, Hinrichsen S, Nikolenko A. App Development via Low-Code Programming
    as Part of Modern Industrial Engineering Education. In: Nunes I, editor. Advances
    in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Cham: Springer; 2020. p. 45–51.'
conference:
  name: 'Advances in Human Factors and Systems Interaction (AHFE 2020) '
date_created: 2021-12-21T16:15:56Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:50:08Z
department:
- _id: DEP7020
- _id: DEP1305
doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-51369-6_7
editor:
- first_name: I.
  full_name: Nunes, I.
  last_name: Nunes
intvolume: '      1207'
keyword:
- Cognitive assistance systems
- Low-code programming
- Didactics
language:
- iso: eng
page: 45-51
place: Cham
publication: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783030513689'
  - '9783030513696'
  issn:
  - 2194-5357
  - 2194-5365
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: App Development via Low-Code Programming as Part of Modern Industrial Engineering
  Education
type: book_chapter
user_id: '49010'
volume: 1207
year: 2020
...
