@misc{13394,
  abstract     = {{Erklärbare künstliche Intelligenz (XAI)-basiertes Nudging ist zwar ethisch komplex, kann jedoch eine vorteilhafte Alternative zu starren, algorithmisch generierten Fertigungsplänen darstellen, um sowohl die Planungsautonomie von Fertigungsmitarbeitenden als auch die Gesamtleistung des übergeordneten Fertigungssystems zu verbessern. Dieser Artikel präsentiert eine Laborstudie, die das erfolgreiche Nudging von 28 Studierenden des Studiengangs Wirtschaftsingenieurwesen in einer Fertigungssimulation demonstriert. Die Studie zeigt, dass die Übereinstimmung der von den Studierenden ausgewählten Bearbeitungsreihenfolge von Fertigungsaufgaben mit einer vordefinierten Bearbeitungsreihenfolge durch Nudging um 9 % zunimmt. Durch den Einsatz von XAI werden die Präferenzen der Studierenden analysiert und Deadlines sowie Prioritäten in der Simulation angepasst. Der Artikel diskutiert die ethischen Fragen des Nudging, darunter potenzielle Manipulation, Scheinautonomie und die Reduzierung von Menschen auf Zahlen. Um diese Probleme zu mindern, werden Empfehlungen für die praktische Umsetzung des XAI-basierten Nudging-Ansatzes sowie dessen Stärken gegenüber starren, algorithmisch generierten Fertigungsplänen hervorgehoben.}},
  author       = {{Herrmann, Jan-Phillip and Baier, Catharina and Tackenberg, Sven and Nitsch, Verena}},
  booktitle    = {{Industry 4.0 Science}},
  issn         = {{2942-6162}},
  keywords     = {{algorithmisches Management, Fertigungsplanung, KI-Ethik, XAI-basiertes Nudging}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{70--78}},
  publisher    = {{GITO mbH Verlag}},
  title        = {{{XAI-gestütztes Nudging von Entscheidungen in der Fertigung – Praktische Umsetzbarkeit und ethische Herausforderungen}}},
  doi          = {{10.30844/i4sd.26.1.70}},
  volume       = {{42}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}

@misc{13678,
  abstract     = {{The previous methodology for optimizing CO2 emissions and electricity costs in industrial applications is extended by integrating dynamic load shifting with battery energy storage. Building on earlier work that employed Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP) to manage a stationary battery based on real-time electricity prices and CO2 intensity signals, two industrial machines and one electric vehicle (EV) are now incorporated as additional shiftable loads. These new elements introduce further operational constraints while enhancing energy management flexibility. The framework employs an adjustable weighting factor λ to balance environmental impact and cost, and comparative analyses across three scenarios—battery-only, load-shifting-only, and combined—demonstrate nearly additive CO2 reductions alongside non-additive cost improvements, underscoring the synergistic potential for environmental benefits despite diminishing cost returns. Moreover, validation against dynamic programming confirms the MILP approach’s accuracy and computational efficiency.}},
  author       = {{Mousavi, Seyed Davood and Schulte, Thomas}},
  booktitle    = {{2025 5th International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Energy Technologies (ICECET)}},
  keywords     = {{Feeds, Antennas, System-on-chip, Application specific integrated circuits, Life cycle assessment, Product lifecycle management, Radio access networks, Regional area networks, Smart devices, OWL}},
  location     = {{Paris, France }},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  title        = {{{Enhanced Dynamic Optimization for CO2 Reduction and Cost Savings through Load Shifting in Smart Factories}}},
  doi          = {{10.1109/icecet63943.2025.11472530}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}

@misc{12853,
  abstract     = {{Lentic waters integrate atmosphere and catchment processes, and thus ultimately capture climate signals. However, studies of climate warming effects on lentic waters usually do not sufficiently account for a change in heat flux from the catchment through altered inflow temperature and discharge under climate change. This is particularly relevant for reservoirs, which are highly impacted by catchment hydrology and may be affected by upstream reservoirs or pre‐dams. This study explicitly quantified how the catchment and pre‐dams modify the thermal response of Rappbode Reservoir, Germany's largest drinking water reservoir system, to climate change. We established a catchment‐lake modeling chain in the main reservoir and its two pre‐dams utilizing the lake model GOTM, the catchment model mHM, and the stream temperature model Air2stream, forced by an ensemble of climate projections under RCP2.6 and 8.5 warming scenarios. Results exhibited a warming of 0.27/0.15°C decade<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> for the surface/bottom temperatures of the main reservoir, with approximately 8%/24% of this warming attributed to the catchment warming, respectively. The catchment warming amplified the deep water warming more than at the surface, contrary to the atmospheric warming effect, and advanced stratification by about 1 week, while having a minor impact on stratification intensity. On the other hand, pre‐dams reduced the inflow temperature into the main reservoir in spring, and consequently lowered the hypolimnetic temperature and postponed stratification onset. This shielded the main reservoir from climate warming, although overall the contribution of pre‐dams was minimal. Altogether, our study highlights the importance of catchment alterations and seasonality when projecting reservoir warming, and provides insights into catchment‐reservoir coupling under climate change.}},
  author       = {{Gai, Bo and Kumar, Rohini and Hüesker, Frank and Mi, Chenxi and Kong, Xiangzhen and Boehrer, Bertram and Rinke, Karsten and Shatwell, Tom}},
  booktitle    = {{  Water resources research : an AGU journal}},
  issn         = {{1944-7973}},
  keywords     = {{climate change, coupled catchment-lake model, thermal characteristics, drinking water reservoir management, GOTMstratification}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{American Geophysical Union (AGU)}},
  title        = {{{Catchments Amplify Reservoir Thermal Response to Climate Warming}}},
  doi          = {{10.1029/2023wr036808}},
  volume       = {{61}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}

@misc{12212,
  abstract     = {{Water quality and hypoxia in lakes and reservoirs are strongly associated with water renewal. Yet vertical water exchange is still not fully understood and challenging to evaluate in highly dynamic systems. Here, we applied a scaling approach using the vertical timescale, vertical water age (VWA), defined as time since a water parcel last touched the water surface. We established a 3D hydrodynamic-based age model to quantify the vertical water renewal in Xiangxi Bay, a tributary bay of the Three Gorges Dam. The integrated effects of hydrodynamic processes like stratification, intruding density currents from the mainstream, and upstream inflow on the vertical renewal were accounted for. Results indicated that the spatial–temporal distribution of VWA in Xiangxi Bay depended on stratification and forms of intruding density currents. Age was large in spring and summer, and small in autumn and winter, reaching a maximum of 25 days in April. The vertical water renewal was faster during bottom intrusions from the mainstream than during middle and surface intrusions. At times, the epilimnion contained old water due to circulations, and the hypolimnion contained young water due to upstream flushing. In contrast to natural lakes, the bottom water was often younger than overlying intermediate waters. This demonstrated that mixed layer depth was insufficient to fully capture the vertical exchange in riverine systems with significant surface/bottom intrusion. The findings suggested VWA as a quantitative measure of vertical water transport in highly dynamic systems and its usability for environmental water management.}},
  author       = {{Gai, Bo and Boehrer, Bertram and Sun, Jian and Li, Yuanyi and Lin, Binliang and Shatwell, Tom}},
  booktitle    = {{Journal of Hydrology}},
  issn         = {{1879-2707}},
  keywords     = {{Vertical water renewal, Water age, Thermal stratification, Hypoxia, 3D hydrodynamic-based age model, Water environmental management}},
  number       = {{3}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier BV}},
  title        = {{{Vertical water age and water renewal in a large riverine reservoir}}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.130701}},
  volume       = {{631}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@misc{12695,
  abstract     = {{Previous CSCW research has paid increasing attention to regional innovation systems providing the context for CSCW research and design. In this paper we provide insights into attempts to intervene in such a regional innovation system via practice-oriented activities. Our findings describe experiences of co-creating knowledge around digitization of SMEs on a regional level, beyond individual company contexts. We reflect on the benefits and challenges such an approach affords and highlight the importance of interpersonal relationships and similarities between practices in different contexts to enable intended but also initially unexpected knowledge spillovers. Our findings highlight how a praxeological approach to CSCW can be influential in regional development programs, and open this field to CSCW research and design. We draw out lessons for similar interventions and outline fruitful avenues for future research.}},
  author       = {{Kudic, Muhamed and Krüger, Max and Gerbracht, Marc and Ahmadi, Michael and Boden, Alexander and Stein, Martin and Kotthaus, Christoph and Vitt, Nico and Unbehaun, David and Tolmie, Peter and Wulf, Volker}},
  booktitle    = {{Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction}},
  editor       = {{Nichols, Jeff}},
  issn         = {{2573-0142}},
  keywords     = {{Regional Development, Co-creation, Spillover, Knowledge Management}},
  pages        = {{Article No.: 86, Pages 1 -- 26}},
  publisher    = {{Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)}},
  title        = {{{Knowledge Spillover: Between Serendipity and Strategic Planning - Lessons for Practice-oriented Interventions into Regional Innovation Systems}}},
  doi          = {{10.1145/3637363}},
  volume       = {{8}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@misc{13224,
  abstract     = {{This paper presents a robust methodology for optimizing CO2 emissions and electricity costs in industrial applications, with the aim of developing a flexible and dynamic energy management strategy that balances sustainability and cost-efficiency. Addressing the growing need for sustainable and economically viable energy solutions amidst the global urgency of climate change mitigation, the proposed approach is based on dynamic energy management techniques that minimize dependence on grid electricity, which can fluctuate between energy import and export. A flexible cost function is developed to simultaneously account for CO2 emissions and electricity prices, enabling a balance between environmental impact and operational costs. The optimization framework employs Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP) to derive the optimal energy management strategy, showcasing significant potential for reducing both CO2 emissions and electricity costs. Although the methodology is demonstrated in a specific industrial setting, its flexible design ensures applicability across various energy profiles and operational scenarios, making it relevant for a wide range of industrial applications.}},
  author       = {{Mousavi, Seyed Davood and Griese, Martin and Schulte, Thomas}},
  booktitle    = {{2024 International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering Researches (ICECER)}},
  keywords     = {{CO2 Reduction, Electricity Cost Minimization, Life Cycle Assessment, MILP, Smart-E-Factory, Dynamic Energy Management}},
  location     = {{Gaborone, Botswana }},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  title        = {{{Dynamic Optimization of CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions and Electricity Costs in Smart Factories}}},
  doi          = {{10.1109/icecer62944.2024.10920418}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@misc{11277,
  abstract     = {{Reconstruction and recovery of historic cities after destruction due to conflict or natural disasters have gained increasing relevance in the last decades. The investigation of international examples of recovery after war or natural catastrophic events can provide knowledge for improving guidance and strategies for sustainable reconstruction/ intervention in similar cases in the future. This paper aims to identify and analyze the legal, administrative, social, and economic factors that can favor the reconstruction and recovery processes of the historic city and its residential neighborhoods. An extensive review of international examples and literature on guidance has been conducted to provide insight into best practices and potential solutions. As a result, a set of lessons learned that can be used to address post-conflict and post-disaster recovery and reconstruction in similar situations is given.}},
  author       = {{Kousa, Christine and Lubelli, Barbara and Pottgiesser, Uta}},
  booktitle    = {{Heritage and Sustainable Development}},
  issn         = {{2712-0554}},
  keywords     = {{Environmental Engineering, Architecture, Engineering (miscellaneous), Business, Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{315--338}},
  publisher    = {{Research and Development Academy}},
  title        = {{{Towards a sustainable approach to reconstruction of residential heritage: Insights from international case studies}}},
  doi          = {{10.37868/hsd.v5i2.254}},
  volume       = {{5}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

@misc{11278,
  abstract     = {{<jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-subheading">Purpose</jats:title><jats:p>Housing interventions carried out in accordance with current regulations in the Old City of Aleppo, both before and after the Syrian war, are minor in comparison to those carried out without a license and illegally. This suggests current policies are inadequate and needs upgrading.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-subheading">Design/methodology/approach</jats:title><jats:p>This article critically reviews current Syrian policies and their implementation on residential heritage in the Old City of Aleppo with the aim to identify gaps and propose directions for modifications. Next to a review of the text of official policies and implementation documents, the archive of the Directorate of the Old City has been consulted and license applications, presented in the period 2018–2022, have been examined. Moreover, interviews with decision-makers from academics and practice were conducted.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-subheading">Findings</jats:title><jats:p>Major limitations of these policies and relative application procedures have been identified: these involve: legal/administrative, economic and social aspects.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type="abstract-subheading">Originality/value</jats:title><jats:p>The specific needs have been highlighted and some proposals for improvement made.</jats:p></jats:sec>}},
  author       = {{Kousa, Christine and Lubelli, Barbara and Pottgiesser, Uta}},
  booktitle    = {{Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development}},
  issn         = {{2044-1266}},
  keywords     = {{Urban Studies, General Business, Management and Accounting, Geography, Planning and Development, Conservation}},
  publisher    = {{Emerald}},
  title        = {{{Historic development of policies and regulations concerning residential heritage in the Old City of Aleppo}}},
  doi          = {{10.1108/jchmsd-05-2022-0072}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

@inbook{11402,
  abstract     = {{In diesem Artikel geht es um die Bedeutung von Selbstbildung im Hochschulstudium und wie Studierende ihre Fähigkeit zur Selbstbildung verbessern können. Der Artikel diskutiert verschiedene Lehrmethoden und Initiativen, die dazu beitragen können, die Selbstkompetenzförderung strukturell zu verankern. Es werden auch adaptive, lernzielorientierte Kurse vorgestellt, die den Einsatz von Algorithmen der künstlichen Intelligenz nutzen, um Studierenden hochgradig individualisierte Bildungswege zu ermöglichen. Der Artikel schließt mit einer Diskussion darüber, wie die Hochschuldidaktik dazu beitragen kann, die Selbstbildungskompetenz der Studierenden zu fördern. (Autor); This article is about the importance of self-education in higher education and how students can improve their ability to self-educate. The article discusses various teaching methods and initiatives that can help to structurally embed self-education. It also presents adaptive learning goal-oriented courses that leverage the use of artificial intelligence algorithms to provide students with highly individualized educational pathways. The article concludes with a discussion of how higher education didactics can help promote students’ self-education skills.}},
  author       = {{Schmohl, Tobias and Go, Stefanie}},
  booktitle    = {{(Selbst-)Lernkompetenzen Studierender stärken: Unterstützungsangebote – Beratung – Lernräume. Sammelband zur Fachtagung "(Selbst-)Lernunterstützung an Hochschulen – wieso noch mal?" am 15. und 16.10.2020 an der Technischen Universität Kaiserslautern}},
  editor       = {{Haberer, Monika  and Günther, Dorit  and Köhler , Janina }},
  keywords     = {{Selbstbildung, Studium, Selbstkompetenz, Lehrmethode, Adaptiver Unterricht, Künstliche Intelligenz, Hochschuldidaktik, Lerngegenstand, Wissen, Bildungsbiografie, Hochschule, Student, Self-education, Academic studies, Teaching method, Artificial intelligence, University didactics, Knowledge, School career, Higher education institute, Male student}},
  pages        = {{35--45}},
  publisher    = {{Rheinland-Pfälzische Technische Universität Kaiserslautern-Landau, Zentrum für Innovation und Digitalisierung in Studium und Lehre (ZIDiS) }},
  title        = {{{Selbstbildung als Proprium akademischer Didaktik? Ein kritischer Zwischenruf}}},
  doi          = {{https://doi.org/10.25656/01:27948}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

@misc{10010,
  abstract     = {{During product development, the customer or internal stakeholders initiate changes concerning the components or functions of a cyber-physical system (CPS). The complexity of such a CPS causes difficulties in evaluating the effects of a component change. Accordingly, product developers need an assistance system to quantify the impact of a component change on hardware, software, system functions, and production processes. Therefore, this paper focuses on concepts to evaluate the effects of component, functional, and process changes and contributes to its clarification and further understanding of the importance and requirements for such an assistance system. The literature review assesses the identified methods regarding their objectives, application objects, level of automation, and relations characteristics. However, the literature review pointed out that the change prediction method from Clarkson et al. (2004) is well-established in the literature and able to quantify the impact of a change.}},
  author       = {{Mordaschew, Viktoria and Herrmann, Jan-Phillip and Tackenberg, Sven}},
  booktitle    = {{Proceedings of the International Conference onEngineering Design (ICED23)}},
  issn         = {{2732-527X }},
  keywords     = {{Product Lifecycle Management (PLM), Change Impact, Complexity, Uncertainty}},
  location     = {{Bordeaux, Frankreich}},
  pages        = {{2655--2664}},
  publisher    = {{Cambridge University Press}},
  title        = {{{METHODS OF CHANGE IMPACT ANALYSIS FOR PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE}}},
  doi          = {{https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2023.266 }},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

@misc{10585,
  abstract     = {{Low-code programming allows the creation of software applications using a graphical user interface with minimal classical programming code ("low code") and without requiring extensive programming knowledge. This puts it in contrast to previous generations of programming languages. The advantages of low-code development are manifold, including the increase of software development capacities through a partial decentralization of the development process, speeding up software development through the low-code approach, and designing software with a strong user-centric focus. Using a low-code development platform can help companies adapt their own business processes to changing requirements more quickly and to make complexity resulting, for example, from heterogeneous customer wishes, manageable. Since many low-code development platforms are available, it is not easy for companies to select and successfully introduce a platform that meets their requirements. For this reason, this article presents a procedure model that assists in the process of selecting and implementing a platform.}},
  author       = {{Hinrichsen, Sven and Nikolenko, Alexander and Becker, Kai Leon and Adrian, Benjamin}},
  booktitle    = {{Human Systems Engineering and Design (IHSED 2023): Future Trends and Applications}},
  editor       = {{Karwowski, Waldemar and Ahram, Tareq and Milicevic, Mario and Etinger, Darko and Zubrinic, Krunoslav}},
  isbn         = {{978-1-958651-88-9}},
  issn         = {{2771-0718}},
  keywords     = {{Complexity Management, Low-Code Development Platform, Process Model for Selection and Implementation}},
  location     = {{Dubrovnik}},
  publisher    = {{AHFE International}},
  title        = {{{How to select and implement a suitable Low-Code Development Platform}}},
  doi          = {{10.54941/ahfe1004155}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

@misc{10962,
  abstract     = {{The increasing number of product artifacts (e.g., mechanical or electronic components, software functions, documents) confronts small and medium-sized companies with the challenge of assessing change effects. The lack of knowledge of artifact relationships causes problems, such as outdated documentation, lack of coordination with affected disciplines, or delayed changes. The Design Structure Matrix (DSM) can clearly represent the elements and relationships of complex systems. This paper presents an assistance system for intuitive visualization of engineering change effects using existing DSM-based methods for complexity management. The implemented algorithms compute graph layouts, cluster analyses, and change predictions in the form of change risk, time, and cost. An application example of a 3D-printed intelligent lamp demonstrates the approach's viability. The paper concludes with a discussion of the benefits and future activities.}},
  author       = {{Herrmann, Jan-Phillip and Tackenberg, Sven and Trojanowski, Christoph and Pankrath, Carolin and Imort, Sebastian and Deuter, Andreas}},
  booktitle    = {{DS 126: Proceedings of the 25th International DSM Conference (DSM 2023)}},
  editor       = {{Stowe, Harold and Browning, Tyson R. and Eppinger, Steven D. and Trauer, Jakob and Langner, Christopher and Kreimeyer, Matthias and Isaksson, Ola and Panarotto, Massimo and Brahma, Arindam}},
  keywords     = {{Graph-based Visualization, Assistance System, Engineering Change Management, Complexity Management}},
  location     = {{Gothenburg, Sweden}},
  pages        = {{58--67}},
  publisher    = {{The Design Society}},
  title        = {{{Assistance System for graph-based 3D Visualization of Design Structure Matrices}}},
  doi          = {{10.35199/dsm2023.07}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

@misc{12785,
  abstract     = {{Due to the demographic aging of society, the demand for skilled caregiving is increasing. However, the already existing shortage of professional caregivers will exacerbate in the future. As a result, family caregivers must shoulder a heavier share of the care burden. To ease the burden and promote a better work-life balance, we developed the Digital Case Manager. This tool uses machine learning algorithms to learn the relationship between a care situation and the next care steps and helps family caregivers balance their professional and private lives so that they are able to continue caring for their family members without sacrificing their own jobs and personal ambitions. The data for the machine learning model are generated by means of a questionnaire based on professional assessment instruments. We implemented a proof-of-concept of the Digital Case Manager and initial tests show promising results. It offers a quick and easy-to-use tool for family caregivers in the early stages of a care situation.}},
  author       = {{Wunderlich, Paul and Wiegräbe, Frauke and Dörksen, Helene}},
  booktitle    = {{INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH}},
  issn         = {{1660-4601}},
  keywords     = {{machine learning, healthcare, case management, caring, multi-label classification}},
  number       = {{2}},
  publisher    = {{MDPI}},
  title        = {{{Digital Case Manager-A Data-Driven Tool to Support Family Caregivers with Initial Guidance}}},
  doi          = {{10.3390/ijerph20021215}},
  volume       = {{20}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

@misc{12995,
  abstract     = {{Due to Industry 4.0 developments, the demanded modularity of manufacturing systems generates additional manual efforts for security experts to guarantee a secure operation. The rising utilization of information and the frequent changes of system structures necessitate a continuous and automated security engineering, especially by application of the mandatory security risk assessments. Collecting the required information for these assessments and formalising expert knowledge shall improve the security of modular manufacturing systems in the future. In order to automate the security risk assessment process, this work proposes a method to determine the Target Security Level (SL-T) in conformance to the IEC 62443 standard based on the MITRE ATT&CK framework and the Intel Threat Agent Library (TAL).}},
  author       = {{Ehrlich, Marco and Bröring, Andre and Diedrich, Christian and Jasperneite, Jürgen and Kastner, Wolfgang and Trsek, Henning}},
  booktitle    = {{2023 IEEE 21st International Conference on Industrial Informatics : INDIN 2023 : 17-20 July 2023, Lemgo, Germany}},
  editor       = {{Jasperneite, Jürgen}},
  isbn         = {{978-1-6654-9314-7}},
  keywords     = {{Integrated circuits, Industries, Libraries, Security, Risk management, IEC Standards, Interviews}},
  location     = {{Lemgo}},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  title        = {{{Determining the Target Security Level for Automated Security Risk Assessments}}},
  doi          = {{10.1109/indin51400.2023.10217902}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

@misc{13021,
  abstract     = {{Natural ventilation in a building is an effective way to achieve acceptable indoor air quality. Ventilation dilutes contaminants such as bioeffluents generated by occupants, substances emitted from building materials, and the water vapor generated by occupants’ activities. In a building that requires heating and cooling, adequate ventilation is crucial to minimize energy consumption while maintaining healthy indoor air quality. However, measuring the actual magnitude of the natural ventilation rate, including infiltration through the building envelope and airflow through the building openings, is not always feasible. Although international and national standards suggested the required ventilation rates to maintain acceptable indoor air quality in buildings, they did not offer action plans to achieve or evaluate those design ventilation rates in buildings in use. In this study, the occupant-generated carbon dioxide (CO2) tracer gas decay method was applied to estimate the ventilation rates in an office room in Seoul, South Korea, from summer to winter. Using the method, real-time ventilation rates can be calculated by monitoring indoor and outdoor CO2 concentrations without injecting a tracer gas. For natural ventilation in the test room, 145 mm-diameter circular openings on the fixed glass were used. As a result, first, the indoor CO2 concentrations were used as an indicator to evaluate how much the indoor air quality deteriorated when all the windows were closed in an occupied office room compared to the international standards for indoor air quality. Moreover, we found out that the estimated ventilation rates varied depending on various environmental conditions, even with the same openings for natural ventilation. Considering the indoor and outdoor temperature differences and outdoor wind speeds as the main factors influencing the ventilation rates, we analyzed how they affected the ventilation rates in the different seasons of South Korea. When the wind speeds were calm, less than 2 m/s, the temperature difference played as a factor that influenced the estimated ventilation rates. On the other hand, when the temperature differences were low, less than 3 °C, the wind speed was the primary factor. This study raises awareness about the risk of poor indoor air quality in office rooms that could lead to health problems or unpleasant working environments. This study presents an example of estimating the ventilation rates in an existing building. By using the presented method, the ventilation rate in an existing building can be simply estimated while using the building as usual, and appropriate ventilation strategies for the building can be determined to maintain the desired indoor air quality.}},
  author       = {{Seol, Hyeonji and Arztmann, Daniel and Kim, Naree and Balderrama, Alvaro}},
  booktitle    = {{Sustainability}},
  issn         = {{2071-1050}},
  keywords     = {{Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law, Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, Geography, Planning and Development, Building and Construction}},
  number       = {{13}},
  publisher    = {{MDPI}},
  title        = {{{Estimation of Natural Ventilation Rates in an Office Room with 145 mm-Diameter Circular Openings Using the Occupant-Generated Tracer-Gas Method}}},
  doi          = {{10.3390/su15139892}},
  volume       = {{15}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}

@misc{8467,
  abstract     = {{A decarbonisation of the energy system is necessary to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and thus achieve the climate protection goals. For this reason, the renewable energy share in the power grids of many countries is increasing. In order to stabilize the energy system and increase its flexibility, energy management systems are needed. This paper offers a model of energy management system which starts from the network operator and ends at the consumer (an electric vehicle). Firstly, a controllable local system signal, which is sent through a smart meter gateway from the grid operator to the consumer, has been developed. The signal is based on the renewable energy share in the local grid, on the electricity exchange price and on a defined profile. Then, different charging modes, which regulate the energy consumption based on the signal, have been developed and field tested. Finally, the charging modes have been simulated in order to better compare the data. The results show that with smart charging, 90% of the energy demand can be rescheduled. In view of the load shifting, greenhouse gas emissions and energy costs can be reduced.}},
  author       = {{Schaffer, Maria and Bollhöfer, Fynn Christian and Üpping, Johannes}},
  booktitle    = {{International Journal of Energy Production and Management}},
  issn         = {{2056-3280 }},
  keywords     = {{electric vehicles, energy management systems, load shifting, renewable energy, smart grids.}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{101 -- 113}},
  publisher    = {{WIT Press}},
  title        = {{{Load shifting potential of electric vehicles using management systems for increasing renewable energy share in smart grids}}},
  doi          = {{10.2495/EQ-V7-N2-101-113}},
  volume       = {{7}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}

@misc{8888,
  abstract     = {{Diese Arbeit handelt von der Frage, wie Tonaufnahmen-basierte Lernprozesse im Learning Management System der Hochschule für Musik Detmold, Moodle, erweitert werden können. Dazu werden LMS zunächst definiert und anschließend in die Bildungslandschaft eingeordnet. Daraufhin wird der Status Quo betrachtet mit der Feststellung, dass ein Bedarf an Werkzeugen besteht. Dieser Bedarf wurde durch die Programmierung zweier Anwendungen adressiert, die eine Integration im LMS ermöglichen und damit zu einer erhöhten Nutzbarkeit von Tonaufnahmen und musikalischen Inhalten führen sollen. Zum einen ist das eine Implementation des DTW Algorithmus, mittels welchem sich Synchronisationsdaten zwischen zwei verschiedenen Musikdarstellungen desselben Stückes berechnen lassen. Damit ließe sich bspw. ein Interface erstellen, auf dem die Anzeige der Musikwiedergabe mit der Anzeige einer Notenpartitur synchronisiert wird. Die zweite Anwendung fällt in den Bereich des maschinellen Lernens – es wurde ein automatischer Instrumentenklassifizierer geschrieben. Dieser eignet sich zur Erstellung von automatischen Taggings, zwecks Organisation von Daten und Gehörübungen. Die Nutzung einer CNN-Architektur hat sich dabei als effektiv erwiesen: Nach insgesamt 39 Lernepochen und knapp 7 Millionen gelernten Parametern konnte eine Genauigkeit von 95% erzielt werden. Als Datensatz diente die frei verfügbare Aufnahmensammlung des britischen Philharmonia Orchesters (vgl. Thorben Dittes). 
Im zweiten Kapitel soll ein Abstecken der Zwecke der einzelnen Programme die Designentscheidungen informieren, welche daraufhin erläutert werden. Im dritten Teil wird anschließend mit ScoreTube eine DTW Implementation von Berndt et al. zum Vergleich herangezogen, um die vorliegende Arbeit in den aktuellen Diskurs einzuordnen. Der Beitrag endet mit einer Evaluation der Ergebnisse und einem Ausblick auf potenzielle zukünftige Arbeiten.}},
  author       = {{Treiber, Dennis}},
  keywords     = {{learning management system, dynamic time warping, deep learning, convolutional neural network}},
  pages        = {{53}},
  publisher    = {{Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe}},
  title        = {{{Die Verwendung von Tonaufnahmen im LMS : Entwicklung spezifischer digitaler Werkzeuge an Hochschulen.}}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}

@misc{9281,
  abstract     = {{The four Futuro case studies (Futuro No. 000, Corfu-Futuro, Donaldson-Futuro, Munich-Futuro) presented in this journal document conservation approaches to plastic buildings and elements – in this case, glass-reinforced plastic (GRP) sandwich panels. They contribute to the definition of general conservation approaches, and at the same time reveal the knowledge gaps related to their individual histories and the necessity of a framework for managing interventions that are suited to GRP sandwich panels. The history and physical fabric of the selected Futuros, and the interventions done are compared in this article. The comparative analysis demonstrates how important it is to integrate a framework for adequate research and documentation into the conservation processes, in order to understand each building’s significance and plan the interventions accordingly. The arguments deduced from the analyses demonstrate which factors differentiate the conservation solutions of the case studies in order to reframe the Futuros’ expected life-span into a managed life-cycle.}},
  author       = {{Tyurkay, Ashal and Pottgiesser, Uta}},
  booktitle    = {{Docomomo Journal}},
  issn         = {{ 2773-1634}},
  keywords     = {{Futuro, deterioration, Conservation Management Plan (CMP), comparative analysis, plastics}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{75--83}},
  publisher    = {{Docomomo International}},
  title        = {{{FROM DETERIORATION TO REVIVAL: Approaches to the Conservation of Plastic Buildings.}}},
  volume       = {{66}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}

@misc{7470,
  abstract     = {{The concepts of collective management of housing and urban spaces are being revisited within the contemporary discussions about community-driven approaches and practices and, in particular, related to the revitalization of residential neighbourhoods. This research identifies the concepts of self-management and social ownership of housing in the post-World War II period in Yugoslavia as an important legacy of Yugoslav urban planning and housing policies. Although they were subsequently neglected, these concepts can contribute to contemporary global discussions about housing affordability and the role of community in ensuring spatial and social equality. New Belgrade mass housing blocks—the main site for testing the new dwelling concepts, in terms of both policies and modernist design—are the object of this research. The article is mainly a theoretical analysis of the issues of common interest and engagement, common good, and common spaces which played a decisive role in its design. The study applies interpretative and correlational research methods in re-theorizing these concepts and their underlying narratives. It traces how the perspectives on the collective practices and spaces evolved over time, revealing a correlation between changed social practices and the spatial deterioration of the New Belgrade mass housing blocks. The study highlights the importance of both collective practices and common spaces for addressing housing issues, emphasizing their instrumentality, and potentiality for rearticulating the dialogue between public and private, engaging citizens in interactive and inclusive decision-making and co-creation of the urban reality.}},
  author       = {{Dragutinovic, Anica and Pottgiesser, Uta and Quist, Wido}},
  booktitle    = {{Urban Planning}},
  issn         = {{2183-7635}},
  keywords     = {{common spaces, community, dwelling concepts, New Belgrade, post-war housing, self-management, urban commons}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{267--279}},
  publisher    = {{Cogitatio}},
  title        = {{{Self-Management of Housing and Urban Commons: New Belgrade and Reflections on Commons Today}}},
  doi          = {{10.17645/up.v7i1.4746}},
  volume       = {{7}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}

@misc{7739,
  abstract     = {{Employees in mixed-model assembly perform much informational work by constantly making decisions about the part to be assembled, the tool to be used or the working method to be applied. The proportion of informational work in manual assembly is likely to increase, since more and more products are configured according to customer demands and additional functions are integrated. Whereas assembly has so far been understood primarily as energetic work, the informational aspects of assembly work will have to be considered to a greater extent in the future. Assembly system design is thus more and more a domain of cognitive ergonomics, whereas in the past the focus was on biomechanical aspects. Taking this into consideration, the design of assembly instructions in line with individual requirements is becoming increasingly important. This article therefore discusses important design principles of such instructions.}},
  author       = {{Hinrichsen, Sven and Bläsing, Dominic}},
  booktitle    = {{Human Interaction & Emerging Technologies (IHIET-AI 2022): Artificial Intelligence & Future Applications }},
  editor       = {{Ahram, Tareq  and Taiar, Redha }},
  keywords     = {{Assembly Instruction, Compatibility, Assistance System Manual Assembly, Information Management}},
  location     = {{Lausanne}},
  publisher    = {{AHFE Open Access}},
  title        = {{{How to Design Assembly Instructions}}},
  doi          = {{10.54941/ahfe100838}},
  volume       = {{23}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}

@misc{12810,
  abstract     = {{Recent studies on assistance systems show that adaptive support for users is becoming increasingly important, as this is a promising approach to ensure acceptance, learning support, and appropriate assistance in the long term. Developers of assistance systems are therefore faced with the challenge of designing various dimensions of adaptivity in such a way that they are conducive to acceptance and support. In this paper, we consider the different dimensions and options for the adaptation of assembly assistance and present the results of a first survey to investigate users' expectations regarding the adaptability of assembly assistance systems. Our evaluation shows that users have clear preferences concerning the control over adaptation and adaptation goals, while other aspects of adaptation assistance do not indicate a clear tendency. The results of this survey should serve as a decision support in the design phase of adaptive assistance systems to choose between different implementation options and concepts.}},
  author       = {{Heinz-Jakobs, Mario and Oestreich, Hendrik and Wrede, Sebastian and Röcker, Carsten}},
  booktitle    = {{2022 15th International Conference on Human System Interaction (HSI)}},
  editor       = {{De Silva, Daswin and Ruminski , Jacek  and Manic, Milos }},
  issn         = {{978-1-6654-6823-7}},
  keywords     = {{adaptivity, assistance systems, survey, human-centred design, interaction design, self-adaptive systems}},
  location     = {{Melbourne, AUSTRALIA}},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  title        = {{{User Expectations Regarding Design Dimensions of Adapative Assistance Systems}}},
  doi          = {{10.1109/hsi55341.2022.9869509}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}

@article{7035,
  abstract     = {{Technological progress, upcoming cyber-physical systems, and limited resources confront small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) with the challenge of complexity management in product development projects spanning over the entire product lifecycle. SMEs require a solution for documenting and analyzing the functional relationships between multiple domains such as products, software, and processes. The German research project FuPEP “Funktionsorientiertes Komplexitätsmanagement in allen Phasen der Produktentstehung” aims to address this issue by developing an assistance system that supports product developers by visualizing functional relationships. This paper presents the methodology and results of the assistance system’s requirements elicitation with two SMEs. Conducting the elicitation during a global pandemic, we discuss its application using specific techniques in light of COVID-19. We model problems and their effects regarding complexity management in product development in a system dynamics model. The most important requirements and use cases elicited are presented, and the requirements elicitation methodology and results are discussed. Additionally, we present a multilayer software architecture design of the assistance system. Our case study suggests a relationship between fear of a missing project focus among project participants and the restriction of requirements elicitation techniques to those possible via web conferencing tools.}},
  author       = {{Herrmann, Jan-Phillip and Imort, Sebastian and Trojanowski, Christoph and Deuter, Andreas}},
  issn         = {{2073-431X}},
  journal      = {{Computers}},
  keywords     = {{complexity management, assistance system, product development, systems engineering, design structure matrix, asset administration shell}},
  number       = {{11}},
  title        = {{{Requirements Elicitation for an Assistance System for Complexity Management in Product Development of SMEs during COVID-19: A Case Study}}},
  doi          = {{10.3390/computers10110149}},
  volume       = {{10}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}

@misc{7458,
  abstract     = {{Smart services have become increasingly important in the last few years. The provision of smart services combined with product portfolios is advantageous because individual contexts of customers who use the products are addressed. While various and frequently changing data are collected and analyzed, specific knowledge is necessary to turn data into valuable information. A knowledge management system (KMS) adapted to requirements of provided smart services is necessary to aggregate, maintain, and provide knowledge. With a comprehensive literature review over 157 papers, we extracted requirements for KMS for smart services (Smart Service KMS). We present ten design principles derived from the requirements focusing on how tailored Smart Service KMS can be designed. We contribute to the theory by providing an overview about crucial requirements of Smart Service KMS. Practitioners can use our design principles to develop efficient Smart Service KMS}},
  author       = {{Dreyer, Sonja and Werth, Oliver  and Olivotti, Daniel and Guhr, Nadine and Breitner, Michael H.}},
  booktitle    = {{e-Service Journal}},
  issn         = {{1528-8234}},
  keywords     = {{Design Principles, Design Science Research, Knowledge Management Systems, Smart Service KMS, Smart Services}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{27--67}},
  publisher    = {{Indiana University Press}},
  title        = {{{Knowledge Management Systems for Smart Services: A Synthesis of Design Principles }}},
  doi          = {{10.2979/eservicej.13.2.02}},
  volume       = {{13}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}

@inbook{5817,
  abstract     = {{The Handbook aims to provide decision-makers with a comprehensive NBS impact assessment framework, and a robust set of indicators and methodologies to assess impacts of nature-based solutions across 12 societal challenge areas: Climate Resilience; Water Management; Natural and Climate Hazards; Green Space Management; Biodiversity; Air Quality; Place Regeneration; Knowledge and Social Capacity Building for Sustainable Urban Transformation; Participatory Planning and Governance; Social Justice and Social Cohesion; Health and Well-being; New Economic Opportunities and Green Jobs. Indicators have been developed collaboratively by representatives of 17 individual EU-funded NBS projects and collaborating institutions such as the EEA and JRC, as part of the European Taskforce for NBS Impact Assessment, with the four-fold objective of: serving as a reference for relevant EU policies and activities; orient urban practitioners in developing robust impact evaluation frameworks for nature-based solutions at different scales; expand upon the pioneering work of the EKLIPSE framework by providing a comprehensive set of indicators and methodologies; and build the European evidence base regarding NBS impacts. They reflect the state of the art in current scientific research on impacts of nature-based solutions and valid and standardized methods of assessment, as well as the state of play in urban implementation of evaluation frameworks.}},
  author       = {{Skodra, Julita and Connop, Stuart and Tacnet, Jean-Marc and Van Cauwenbergh, Nora and Almassy, D. and Baldacchini, C. and Basco Carrera, L. and Caitana, B. and Cardinali, Marcel and Feliu, E. and Garcia, I. and Garcia-Blanco, G. and Jones, G. and Kraus, L. and Mahmoud, I. and Maia, S. and Morello, E. and Pérez Lapena, B. and Pinter, L. and Porcu, F. and Reichborn-Kjennerud, K. and Ruangpan, L. and Rutzinger, M. and Vojinovic, Z.}},
  booktitle    = {{Evaluating the impact of nature-based solutions. A handbook for practitioners}},
  editor       = {{Dumitru, Adina and Wendling, Laura}},
  isbn         = {{978-92-76-22961-2}},
  keywords     = {{atmospheric pollution, biodiversity, community resilience, database, decision-making, environmental impact, environmental indicator, environmental risk prevention, innovation, natural hazard, sustainable development, urban area, user guide, waste management}},
  pages        = {{46--69}},
  publisher    = {{Publications Office of the European Union}},
  title        = {{{Principles Guiding NBS Performance and Impact Evaluation}}},
  doi          = {{10.2777/244577}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}

@inbook{5821,
  abstract     = {{The Handbook aims to provide decision-makers with a comprehensive NBS impact assessment framework, and a robust set of indicators and methodologies to assess impacts of nature-based solutions across 12 societal challenge areas: Climate Resilience; Water Management; Natural and Climate Hazards; Green Space Management; Biodiversity; Air Quality; Place Regeneration; Knowledge and Social Capacity Building for Sustainable Urban Transformation; Participatory Planning and Governance; Social Justice and Social Cohesion; Health and Well-being; New Economic Opportunities and Green Jobs. Indicators have been developed collaboratively by representatives of 17 individual EU-funded NBS projects and collaborating institutions such as the EEA and JRC, as part of the European Taskforce for NBS Impact Assessment, with the four-fold objective of: serving as a reference for relevant EU policies and activities; orient urban practitioners in developing robust impact evaluation frameworks for nature-based solutions at different scales; expand upon the pioneering work of the EKLIPSE framework by providing a comprehensive set of indicators and methodologies; and build the European evidence base regarding NBS impacts. They reflect the state of the art in current scientific research on impacts of nature-based solutions and valid and standardized methods of assessment, as well as the state of play in urban implementation of evaluation frameworks.}},
  author       = {{Dumitru, Adina and Garcia, Igone and Zorita, Saioa and Tomé-Lourido, Davidé and Cardinali, Marcel and Feliu, E. and Fermoso, J. and Ferilli, G. and Guidolotti, G. and Hölscher, K. and Lodder, M. and Reichborn-Kjennerud, K. and Rinta-Hiiro, V. and Maia, S.}},
  booktitle    = {{Evaluating the impact of nature-based solutions. A handbook for practitioners}},
  editor       = {{Adina, Dumitru and Laura, Wendling}},
  isbn         = {{978-92-76-22961-2}},
  keywords     = {{atmospheric pollution, biodiversity, community resilience, database, decision-making, environmental impact, environmental indicator, environmental risk prevention, innovation, natural hazard, sustainable development, urban area, user guide, waste management}},
  pages        = {{78--104}},
  publisher    = {{Publications Office of the European Union}},
  title        = {{{Approaches to Monitoring and Evaluation Strategy Development}}},
  doi          = {{10.2777/244577}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}

@inbook{5824,
  abstract     = {{The Handbook aims to provide decision-makers with a comprehensive NBS impact assessment framework, and a robust set of indicators and methodologies to assess impacts of nature-based solutions across 12 societal challenge areas: Climate Resilience; Water Management; Natural and Climate Hazards; Green Space Management; Biodiversity; Air Quality; Place Regeneration; Knowledge and Social Capacity Building for Sustainable Urban Transformation; Participatory Planning and Governance; Social Justice and Social Cohesion; Health and Well-being; New Economic Opportunities and Green Jobs. Indicators have been developed collaboratively by representatives of 17 individual EU-funded NBS projects and collaborating institutions such as the EEA and JRC, as part of the European Taskforce for NBS Impact Assessment, with the four-fold objective of: serving as a reference for relevant EU policies and activities; orient urban practitioners in developing robust impact evaluation frameworks for nature-based solutions at different scales; expand upon the pioneering work of the EKLIPSE framework by providing a comprehensive set of indicators and methodologies; and build the European evidence base regarding NBS impacts. They reflect the state of the art in current scientific research on impacts of nature-based solutions and valid and standardized methods of assessment, as well as the state of play in urban implementation of evaluation frameworks.}},
  author       = {{Cardinali, Marcel}},
  booktitle    = {{Evaluating the Impact of Nature-based Solutions: Appendix of Methods}},
  editor       = {{Adina, Dumitru and Laura, Wendling}},
  isbn         = {{978-92-76-22960-5}},
  keywords     = {{atmospheric pollution, biodiversity, community resilience, database, decision-making, environmental impact, environmental indicator, environmental risk prevention, innovation, natural hazard, sustainable development, urban area, user guide, waste management}},
  publisher    = {{Publications Office of the European Union}},
  title        = {{{Contributors to Indicators of NBS Performance and Impact Assessment}}},
  doi          = {{10.2777/11361}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}

@misc{7890,
  abstract     = {{The purpose of this paper is to convey a thorough understanding of the governance-related determinants and financial consequences of carbon performance and disclosure. Its motivation lies in the increasing global political, social, academic as well as practical importance of managing and reporting on carbon-related issues. Methodologically, we employ a systematic literature review. Thus, we identify 73 quantitative peer-reviewed empirical studies in this field and categorize them according to a legitimacy-theory-based framework. Our four main contributions offer new insights into this emerging research field and provide guidance for the development of new research models: First, we help future researchers to structure this emerging field of research with respect to the interactions of the phenomenon itself (carbon performance vs. disclosure), its determinants (country- and firm-related governance), and its financial consequences (value relevance, information asymmetry, financial performance, and cost of capital). Second, we provide a comprehensive overview of variables and proxies used in the studies and list their main statistical effects, which facilitates building novel models. There are indications that 1) board composition positively influences both carbon performance and disclosure, 2) carbon performance and carbon disclosure are positively connected, 3) carbon disclosure reduces information asymmetry, and 4) carbon performance increases financial performance. Third, we develop a research agenda with concise suggestions for future studies. Fourth, we argue that due to the under-theorization of concepts the comparability of included studies is challenging, this research field may be characterized as a vibrant field for extensive future research. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.}},
  author       = {{Velte, Patrick and Stawinoga, Martin and Lueg, Rainer}},
  booktitle    = {{Journal of Cleaner Production}},
  issn         = {{1879-1786}},
  keywords     = {{Carbon performance, Carbon disclosure, Corporate governance, Management control, Financial performance, Legitimacy theory}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  title        = {{{Carbon performance and disclosure: A systematic review of governance-related determinants and financial consequences}}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120063}},
  volume       = {{254}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}

@misc{6916,
  author       = {{Hinrichsen, Sven and Adrian, Benjamin and Bornewasser, Manfred}},
  booktitle    = {{Human Interaction, Emerging Technologies and Future Applications II : Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Human Interaction and Emerging Technologies: Future Applications (IHIET – AI 2020)}},
  editor       = {{Ahram, T. and Taiar , R. and Gremeaux-Bader, V. and Aminian, K.}},
  isbn         = {{978-3-030-44266-8}},
  issn         = {{2194-5365}},
  keywords     = {{Manual assembly, Complexity, Information management}},
  location     = {{Lausanne, Switzerland}},
  pages        = {{520--525}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  title        = {{{Information Management Strategies in Manual Assembly}}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/978-3-030-44267-5_78}},
  volume       = {{1152}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}

@inbook{7017,
  abstract     = {{The task of shop floor management is to ensure high effectiveness and efficiency of a production system. The objective of this paper is to identify potentials for improvement of shop floor management in the context of digitalization and to identify fields of action. As a result, the paper shows four categories of deficits in shop floor management, respectively information management. First, insufficiently designed business processes lead to additional administrative work for shop floor managers. Second, shop floor management can be strengthened by improving e-mail communication. Third, the meeting organization and fourth, the reporting offer potential for improvement. The creation of reports and the preparation of key figures, for example, involve routine activities that do not add value and can be partially automated. Therefore, as part of the project, a shop floor board was prototypically developed using a low-code development platform in order to demonstrate the potential of this approach.}},
  author       = {{Hinrichsen, Sven and Adrian, Benjamin and Schulz, Andreas}},
  booktitle    = {{Human Interaction, Emerging Technologies and Future Applications III : Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1253}},
  editor       = {{Ahram, T. and Taiar, R. and Langlois, K. and Choplin, A.}},
  keywords     = {{Manual assembly, Complexity, Information management}},
  location     = {{San Diego}},
  pages        = {{415 -- 421}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  title        = {{{Approaches to Improve Shop Floor Management}}},
  doi          = {{https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55307-4_63}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}

@inproceedings{1909,
  abstract     = {{Shop floor management is an important component of the Toyota Production System. The main task of shop floor management is to sustainably increase efficiency and quality in production. The objective of this paper is to identify potentials for improvement of shop floor management in the context of digitalization and to identify fields of action. As a result, the paper will show that insufficiently designed business processes, in particular, lead to additional administrative work for managers. Therefore, optimizing processes can also be seen as a key to giving managers more time for real management tasks. In addition, shop floor management can be strengthened by improving e-mail communication and meeting organization practices, as well as by making reporting more automated and more user-friendly. }},
  author       = {{Materna, Linda and Hinrichsen, Sven and Adrian, Benjamin and Schulz, Andreas}},
  booktitle    = {{Production Engineering and Management}},
  editor       = {{Padoano, Elio and Villmer, Franz-Josef}},
  keywords     = {{Shop floor management, Leadership, Digitalization}},
  location     = {{Trieste, Italy}},
  pages        = {{179--188}},
  title        = {{{How to Improve Shop Floor Management}}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

@inbook{7783,
  abstract     = {{The digitization of the industry, the drive towards smart factories as well as the Internet of Production (IoP) require rising smartness of products and services. Smart physical products are often mechatronic products that include increasing amounts of software. The development of software, however, comes along with new challenges for companies specialized in developing mechanical, electrical or electronic products. Some of these challenges address the product lifecycle management (PLM)-related business and work processes. The management of software lifecycles requires a much more rigorous requirements management. Furthermore, special solutions for management of source code in distributed development teams are needed. The build-process and testing activities need to be conducted in a systematic manner. The generation and provision of different licensing models need to be mastered and finally the issue of security needs to be addressed for any product that can be networked---which by the way is a strategic target of nearly any product developing company. Application Lifecycle Management (ALM) covers many of the above-mentioned issues. IT solutions for ALM are comparable to traditional PLM solutions, but focus particularly on software as a product. Thus, these systems have become widely used by software companies in the same manner as PLM solutions belong to the standard enterprise IT environment of companies developing physical products. With software penetrating traditional physical products, product managers, product developers, manufacturing staff etc. need to work with both, PLM and ALM, since neither solution is able to cover both domains sufficiently. However, ALM and PLM solutions feature redundant functionality. Thus, best practices for the systematic integration of ALM and PLM are required.}},
  author       = {{Deuter, Andreas and Otte, Andreas and Ebert, Marcel and Possel-Dölken, Frank}},
  booktitle    = {{Product lifecycle management (Volume 4)}},
  editor       = {{Stark, John}},
  isbn         = {{978-3-030-16133-0}},
  issn         = {{2197-6589}},
  keywords     = {{Product lifecycle management, Application Lifecycle Management, Smart products, Systems engineering}},
  pages        = {{125--143}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  title        = {{{Developing the Requirements of a PLM/ALM Integration: An Industrial Case Study}}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/978-3-030-16134-7_11}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

@article{5435,
  abstract     = {{Towards renewable energy systems, the coupling of multiple sectors is important and incorporates novel technologies where currently no models exist that correctly represent all transient effects. Therefore, we present a method that incorporates Hardware-in-the-Loop simulations where virtual components as models are coupled to real and experimental facilities in real time. By including experimental components, a higher validity can be obtained and the practical applicability of renewable energy scenario can be discussed more profoundly. In this paper, the considered energy system consists of an experimental biocatalytic methanation reactor, a real photovoltaic park, a regenerative fuel cell and short-term storage units to supply a residential district. A representative control sequence of the methanator is obtained by modeling the scenario as an optimal control problem. A first HIL simulation highlights that modifications of the instrumentation are required for a grid injection of the generated methane. The scientific approach can be applied to any energy system where some of the considered components are available as experimental or real facilities. Non-exisiting components are simply replaced by models. The presented approach helps to determine which parts or process parameters are crucial for the planed operation before the overall energy system is realized on a larger scale. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.}},
  author       = {{Griese, Martin and Hoffrath, Marc Philippe and Broeker, Timo and Schulte, Thomas and Schneider, Jan}},
  issn         = {{1873-6785}},
  journal      = {{Energy : the international journal}},
  keywords     = {{Biological methanation, Energy management, HIL simulation, Optimization, Scalable models}},
  location     = {{Guimaraes, PORTUGAL}},
  pages        = {{77 -- 90}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  title        = {{{Hardware-in-the-Loop simulation of an optimized energy management incorporating an experimental biocatalytic methanation reactor}}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.energy.2019.05.092}},
  volume       = {{181}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

@article{4316,
  abstract     = {{The manufacturing industry is increasingly being dominated by information and communication technology, leading to the development of cyber-physical systems. Most existing frameworks on the assessment of such technological advancements see the technology as a solitary system. However, research has shown that other environmental factors like organizational processes or human factors are also affected. Drawing on the sociotechnical systems approach, future technologies could be evaluated using scenarios of digitized work. These scenarios can help classify new technologies and uncover their advantages and constraints in order to provide guidance for the digital development of organizations. We developed an instrument for evaluating scenarios of digitized work on the relevant dimensions ‘technology’, ‘human’ and ‘organization’ and conducted a quantitative study applying this instrument on three different scenarios (N = 24 subject matter experts). Results show that our instrument is capable of measuring technological, human and organizational aspects of technology implementations and detecting differences in the scenarios under investigation. The instrument’s practical value is significant as it enables the user to compare and quantify scenarios and helps companies to decide which technology they should implement.}},
  author       = {{Miekus, Lisa and Bentler, Dominik and Jenderny, Sascha and Foullois, Marc and Wöste, Lars and Röcker, Carsten and Maier, Günter W.}},
  issn         = {{2227-7080}},
  journal      = {{Technologies : open access journal }},
  keywords     = {{digitization, change management, scenarios of digitized work, product engineering, sociotechnical systems}},
  number       = {{120}},
  publisher    = {{MDPI }},
  title        = {{{Development of a Change Management Instrument for the Implementation of Technologies}}},
  doi          = {{10.3390/technologies6040120}},
  volume       = {{6}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}

@article{10660,
  abstract     = {{Digitalization changes the way people work to a considerable extent. It alters business models and process organizations of whole industries. The ensuing market dynamics and faster innovation cycles cause an increase in complexity. In this article, the interconnection of digitalization and complexity in work systems is analyzed. For this purpose, a framework for comparing relevant complexity definitions is developed. Moreover, complexity drivers in digitalized labor systems in six different organizational dimensions (process organization, organizational structure, technology, working conditions, product and personnel) are explored. 23 experts from the academic and industrial sector were interviewed using semi-structured interviews. The results of a qualitative content analysis show that the consideration of complexity and digitalization has extensive impact what becomes evident in interdependent relations amongst the organizational dimensions. Furthermore, complexity drivers in digitalized work systems are determined as a result of the analysis procedure. Finally, the implications of the expert interviews for cooperative forms of work are discussed. The concept of a “task complexity mountain range” is presented to explain the effect of task complexity on performance and motivation in the context of work groups.}},
  author       = {{Latos, Benedikt and Harlacher, Markus and Burgert, Florens and Nitsch, Verena and Przybysz, Philipp and Niewöhner, Susanne Mütze}},
  issn         = {{2415-6698}},
  journal      = {{Advances in science, technology and engineering systems journal : (ASTESJ) }},
  keywords     = {{Management of Technology and Innovation, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Engineering (miscellaneous)}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{166--185}},
  publisher    = {{ASTES Publishers}},
  title        = {{{Complexity Drivers in Digitalized Work Systems: Implications for Cooperative Forms of Work}}},
  doi          = {{10.25046/aj030522}},
  volume       = {{3}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}

@misc{12798,
  abstract     = {{The digitization of the industry requires smart products and services. Smart products are mechatronic products with an increasing amount of software. To get high quality smart products to the market quickly, manufacturers need to reshape their product lifecycle processes. They need to apply system engineering-based methods to enable smooth cross-domain developments with a special focus on the software domain. One significant challenge faced by manufacturers is the harmonization of product lifecycle management (PLM), which addresses the hardware lifecycle, with application lifecycle management (ALM), which addresses the software lifecycle.

To support manufacturers in this challenging activity, this paper demonstrates a proven process for developing use cases and requirements associated with a PLM/ALM integration. This process has been elicited during an industrial case study in a manufacturing company. This paper explains this process in detail. A generally applicable approach for developing the requirements of a PLM/ALM integration is extracted by removing the company-specific factors. }},
  author       = {{Deuter, Andreas and Otte, Andreas and Ebert, Marcel and Possel-Dölken, Frank}},
  booktitle    = {{4th International Conference on System-Integrated Intelligence - Intelligent, Flexible and Connected Systems in Products and Production}},
  editor       = {{Denkena, B. and Thoben, K. D.  and Trachtler, A.}},
  issn         = {{2351-9789}},
  keywords     = {{Product lifecycle management, Application Lifecycle Management, Smart products, Systems engineering}},
  location     = {{Hannover}},
  pages        = {{107--113}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier BV}},
  title        = {{{Developing the Requirements of a PLM/ALM Integration: An Industrial Case Study}}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.promfg.2018.06.020}},
  volume       = {{24}},
  year         = {{2018}},
}

@misc{7895,
  author       = {{Velte, Patrick and Stawinoga, Martin}},
  booktitle    = {{Journal of Business Economics}},
  issn         = {{0044-2372}},
  keywords     = {{CSR assurance     CSR reporting     Stakeholder management     Corporate governance     Assurance level     Assurance provider}},
  pages        = {{1017--1066}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  title        = {{{Empirical research on corporate social responsibility assurance (CSRA): A literature review}}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s11573-016-0844-2}},
  volume       = {{87}},
  year         = {{2017}},
}

@article{2014,
  abstract     = {{Industrial applications are in transition towards modular and flexible architectures that are capable of self-configuration and -optimisation. This is due to the demand of mass customisation and the increasing complexity of industrial systems. The conversion to modular systems is related to challenges in all disciplines. Consequently, diverse tasks such as information processing, extensive networking, or system monitoring using sensor and information fusion systems need to be reconsidered. The focus of this contribution is on distributed sensor and information fusion systems for system monitoring, which must reflect the increasing flexibility of fusion systems. This contribution thus proposes an approach, which relies on a network of self-descriptive intelligent sensor nodes, for the automatic design and update of sensor and information fusion systems. This article encompasses the fusion system configuration and adaptation as well as communication aspects. Manual interaction with the flexibly changing system is reduced to a minimum.}},
  author       = {{Fritze, Alexander and Mönks, Uwe and Holst, Christoph-Alexander and Lohweg, Volker}},
  issn         = {{1424-8220}},
  journal      = {{Sensors}},
  keywords     = {{information fusion, intelligent sensor, knowledge-based system, self-configuration, sensor fusion}},
  number       = {{3}},
  title        = {{{An Approach to Automated Fusion System Design and Adaptation}}},
  doi          = {{ https://doi.org/10.3390/s17030601}},
  volume       = {{17}},
  year         = {{2017}},
}

@inproceedings{578,
  abstract     = {{Challenges of companies are presented by an increasing number of product variants or a growing product complexity in combination with a reduction of lot size. Therefore the scope of the work in the field of manual assembly will be more complex. This situation leads to a need of assistance systems. With these systems, the assembly workers will be qualified to execute their work tasks within the requirements. This approach set up on a further implementation of an assistance system at a great device manufacturer. The main focus of this implementation was the technical and functional design of the assistance system, but a successful implementation requires also an active handling of the change process. The purpose of this paper is the presentation of design principles in form of a process model for the implementation of digital assistance systems. The development of the design principles takes place in a participative approach. Executives, work councilsand workers develop the project results together with external project members. Project managers will be able to manage implementation processes with the results and take all the success factors into account.}},
  author       = {{Kleineberg, Tim and Eichelberg, Matthias and Hinrichsen, Sven}},
  booktitle    = {{Production Engineering and Management}},
  editor       = {{Padoano, Elio and Villmer, Franz-Josef}},
  isbn         = {{978-3-946856-01-6}},
  keywords     = {{Assistance systems, Change management, Success factors, Process model}},
  location     = {{Pordenone, Italy}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{25--36}},
  title        = {{{Participative Development of an Implementation Process for Worker Assistance Systems}}},
  year         = {{2017}},
}

@inproceedings{328,
  abstract     = {{In  this  paper,  concepts  for  an  extended  DC network for the main power supply of components from various manufacturers in industrial production are presented. In the first part,  detailed  requirements  for  such  a  network  are  given  from the  viewpoint  of  a  customer.  Based  on  those,  different  concepts for AC/DC conversion and energy management are discussed. As far  as  AC/DC  conversion  is  concerned,  the  advantages  and drawbacks of several rectifier topologies are listed, as they have a significant  impact  on  the  system  behavior  and  EMC  properties. 
An  intelligent  energy  management  can  improve  the  energy efficiency  and  reduce  downtimes  of  a  plant,  which  are  major requirements from a customer’s viewpoint. }},
  author       = {{Borcherding, Holger and Austermann, Johann and Kuhlmann, Timm and Weis, Benno and Leonide, Andre}},
  booktitle    = {{2017 IEEE Second International Conference on DC Microgrids (ICDCM)}},
  keywords     = {{AC-DC power convertors, electromagnetic compatibility, energy conservation, energy management systems, rectifiers, main power supply, industrial production, DC network, AC-DC conversion, rectifier topologies, EMC properties, intelligent energy management, energy efficiency improvement, downtime reduction, Rectifiers, Switches, Voltage control, Topology, Network topology, Production, Grounding, industrial DC grid, SMART Grid}},
  location     = {{Nürnberg}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{227--234}},
  title        = {{{Concepts for a DC Network in Industrial Production}}},
  doi          = {{10.1109/ICDCM.2017.8001049}},
  year         = {{2017}},
}

@inproceedings{590,
  abstract     = {{Against the background of rising overhead costs in manufacturing companies the application of methods of overhead cost management is of increasing importance. Within this article existing approaches of cost management are explained in principle. Based on these approaches a new complementary approach of managing costs with the help of costs elasticity ratios is described by a case study. The method is based on the hypothesis that there are no fixed personnel costs, but personnel costs with different elasticity with respect to the volume of orders. Personnel costs elasticity (ε) is derived from the quotient of the relative change in personnel costs (k) and the relative change of the order volume (q) of a billing month (i). The method aims to increase the flexibility of overhead costs, but can also be applied with respect to so-called direct costs. In this case, the question arises as to what extent the direct costs actually develop proportional elastic over time.}},
  author       = {{Hinrichsen, Sven}},
  booktitle    = {{Production Engineering and Management}},
  editor       = {{Villmer, Franz-Josef and Padoano, Elio}},
  isbn         = {{978-3-946856-00-9}},
  keywords     = {{Cost management, Overhead costs, Direct costs, Labor costs, Elasticity}},
  location     = {{Lemgo}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{123--131}},
  title        = {{{How Elasticity Indicators Support Cost Management}}},
  year         = {{2016}},
}

@inproceedings{473,
  abstract     = {{Additive Manufacturing (AM) describes a number of technologies that generate three-dimensional objects directly from CAD data by joining volume elements. Dental technology is one sector in which the benefits of AM come into effect, as parts such as frameworks or implants are unique objects often with freeform shapes. These objects are difficult and expensive to produce with subtractive or formative technology.
During the last decades, the application of digital technologies in the dental industry has increased. Therefore AM has also evolved to become a standard dental framework manufacturing process. While previously the dental laboratory did the complete manufacturing of dental frameworks, AM parts are usually produced by service providers, thus increasing the number of process participants. Under these circumstances, a reliable high quality production must be ensured. This requires a comprehensive Quality Management (QM) concept for the whole process chain. A first step in the evelopment of this QM concept is the definition of the product requirements, from which process specifications can be determined. These specifications build the basis for evaluating the process capability of the Additive Manufacturing process.}},
  author       = {{Huxol, Andrea and Villmer, Franz-Josef}},
  booktitle    = {{Production Engineering and Management}},
  editor       = {{Villmer, Franz-Josef and Padoano, Elio}},
  keywords     = {{Additive Manufacturing, Dental frameworks, Quality management, Digital manufacturing}},
  location     = {{Lemgo}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{15--26}},
  title        = {{{Special Requirements for Additive Manufacturing of Dental Frameworks}}},
  year         = {{2016}},
}

@misc{7943,
  author       = {{Müller, Stefan and Stawinoga, Martin and Velte, Patrick}},
  booktitle    = {{Corporate ownership & control}},
  issn         = {{1727-9232}},
  keywords     = {{Corporate Disclosure, Stakeholder Relations, Corporate Social Responsibility Management, CSR reporting, Corporate Governance}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{506--513}},
  publisher    = {{Virtus Interpress }},
  title        = {{{Stakeholder expectations on CSR management and current regulatory developments in Europe and Germany}}},
  doi          = {{https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv12i4c4p8}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}

@misc{7947,
  author       = {{Stawinoga, Martin and Velte, Patrick}},
  booktitle    = {{Problems and Perspectives in Management}},
  issn         = {{1810-5467 }},
  keywords     = {{corporate governance, business reporting, CSR reporting, CSR management.}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{36--50}},
  publisher    = {{Business Perspectives}},
  title        = {{{CSR management and reporting between voluntary bonding and legal regulation. First empirical insights of the compliance to the German Sustainability Code}}},
  volume       = {{13}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}

@article{2140,
  abstract     = {{Recent industrial applications are implemented in a modular way, resulting in flexibility during the whole life cycle, i.e., setup, operation, and maintenance. This applies especially to larger applications like logistic, production, and printing processes. Their modular character is resulting from the constantly increasing complexity of such installations, which makes their supervision for securing reliable operation a difficult task: the data of hundreds (if not thousands) of signal sources must be acquired, communicated, and evaluated for system diagnosis. In this contribution we summarize the challenges arising in such applications and show that distributed sensor and information fusion for modular self-diagnosis tackles these challenges. Here, we propose an innovative distributed architecture encompassing intelligent sensor nodes, self-configuring real-time communication networks, and a suitable sensor and information fusion system for condition monitoring. New challenges arise in the context of distributed information fusion systems, which are identified and to which an outlook on future solutions is provided. A number of these solutions have already been discovered, implemented, and are evaluated in the context of a demonstrator, which resembles a real-world printing application.}},
  author       = {{Mönks, Uwe and Trsek, Henning and Dürkop, Lars and Geneiß, Volker and Lohweg, Volker}},
  issn         = {{0957-4158}},
  journal      = {{Mechatronics}},
  keywords     = {{Cyber-physical systems, Information fusion, Fusion system design, Intelligent sensors, Self-configuration, Intelligent networking}},
  number       = {{34}},
  pages        = {{63--71}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  title        = {{{Towards distributed intelligent sensor and information fusion}}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.mechatronics.2015.05.005}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}

@misc{13023,
  abstract     = {{Transducers based on dielectric electroactive polymers (DEAP) use electrostatic pressure to convert electric energy into strain energy or vice versa. Besides this, they are also designed for sensor applications in monitoring the actual stretch state on the basis of the deformation dependent capacitive-resistive behavior of the DEAP. In order to enable an efficient and proper closed loop control operation of these transducers, e.g. in positioning or energy harvesting applications, on the one hand, sensors based on DEAP material can be integrated into the transducers and evaluated externally, and on the other hand, the transducer itself can be used as a sensor, also in terms of self-sensing. For this purpose the characteristic electrical behavior of the transducer has to be evaluated in order to determine the mechanical state. Also, adequate online identification algorithms with sufficient accuracy and dynamics are required, independent from the sensor concept utilized, in order to determine the electrical DEAP parameters in real time. Therefore, in this contribution, algorithms are developed in the frequency domain for identifications of the capacitance as well as the electrode and polymer resistance of a DEAP, which are validated by measurements. These algorithms are designed for self-sensing applications, especially if the power electronics utilized is operated at a constant switching frequency, and parasitic harmonic oscillations are induced besides the desired DC value. These oscillations can be used for the online identification, so an additional superimposed excitation is no longer necessary. For this purpose a dual active bridge (DAB) is introduced to drive the DEAP transducer. The capabilities of the real-time identification algorithm in combination with the DAB are presented in detail and discussed, finally.}},
  author       = {{Hoffstadt, Thorben and Griese, Martin and Maas, Jürgen}},
  booktitle    = {{Smart Materials and Structures}},
  issn         = {{1361-665X}},
  keywords     = {{dielectric electroactive polymer, identification algorithm, self-sensing, DEAP sensor}},
  location     = {{Snowbird, UT}},
  number       = {{10}},
  publisher    = {{IOP Publishing}},
  title        = {{{Online identification algorithms for integrated dielectric electroactive polymer sensors and self-sensing concepts}}},
  doi          = {{10.1088/0964-1726/23/10/104007}},
  volume       = {{23}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}

@misc{10164,
  abstract     = {{Cognitive radios (CR) can sense and detect temporarily available spectral holes for an opportunistic operation to improve the spectral efficiency and coexistence of industrial radio systems. It will be of particular interest for a CR system to apply predictive modeling in order to forecast the behavior of the coexisting environment. A secondary cognitive user shall use preemptive tuning of its operating parameters following the predictive model. However, a considerable challenge is to generate an accurate model and predict efficiently in order to meet strict time related requirements of industrial applications. Such predictive modeling has already gained some attention but real-time experimental results have never been reported to the best of our knowledge. In this contribution we investigate the performance of a Markov model based CR system using simulative and experimental environments for its application in industrial systems.}},
  author       = {{Ahmad, Kaleem and Meier, Uwe and Witte, Stefan}},
  booktitle    = {{Proceedings of 2012 IEEE 17th International Conference on Emerging Technologies & Factory Automation (ETFA 2012)}},
  isbn         = {{978-1-4673-4735-8 }},
  keywords     = {{cognitive radio, Markov processes, radio spectrum management}},
  location     = {{Krakow, Poland }},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  title        = {{{Predictive Oppertunistic Spectrum Access Using Markov Models}}},
  doi          = {{10.1109/ETFA.2012.6489557}},
  year         = {{2012}},
}

@misc{1158,
  abstract     = {{This thesis is a concept how to build up a media archive for the department of media production of University of Applied Science in Lemgo. It serves two purposes, the perma-nent storage of media data and forms a base to allow the creation of high quality presen-tation material. It contains an analysis of the current situation concerning collecting, storing and processing media data as well as ideas to alter the system. Furthermore guidelines are developed for diverse areas, e.g. data management, data storage and or-ganisation. The aim of this project is to improve public relations and therefore the image and exterior view of the department.}},
  author       = {{Bandeck, Stefan}},
  keywords     = {{Media archive, MIA, public relations, data management, data storage, data processing}},
  pages        = {{76}},
  publisher    = {{Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe}},
  title        = {{{Media Archive (MIA) 2011}}},
  year         = {{2011}},
}

@misc{1164,
  author       = {{Großwald, Niklas}},
  keywords     = {{Digital Rights Management, Web-Seite}},
  pages        = {{67}},
  publisher    = {{Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe}},
  title        = {{{Konzeption und Realisierung einer interaktiven CNS-basierten Web-Anwendung}}},
  year         = {{2011}},
}

