[{"author":[{"full_name":"Fullen, Marta","first_name":"Marta","last_name":"Fullen"},{"last_name":"Maier","first_name":"Alexander","full_name":"Maier, Alexander","id":"11158"},{"first_name":"Arthur","full_name":"Nazarenko, Arthur","last_name":"Nazarenko"},{"last_name":"Jenderny","first_name":"Sascha","full_name":"Jenderny, Sascha"},{"last_name":"Röcker","full_name":"Röcker, Carsten","first_name":"Carsten","id":"61525"}],"publisher":"IEEE","abstract":[{"text":"Computer-aided assistance systems are entering the world of work and production. Such systems utilize augmented- and virtual-reality for operator training and live guidance as well as mobile maintenance and support. This is particularly important in the modern production reality of ever-changing products and `lot size one' customization of production.This paper focuses on the application of machine learning approach to extend the functionality of assistance systems. Machine learning provides tools to analyse large amounts of data and extract meaningful information. The goal here is to recognize the movement of an operator which would enable automatic display of instructions relevant to them.We present the challenges facing machine learning applications in human-centered assistance systems and a framework to assess machine learning approaches feasible for this scenario. The approach is assessed on a historical data set and then deployed in a work station for live testing. The post-hoc, or historical, analysis yields promising results. The ad-hoc, or live, analysis is a complex task and the results are affected by multiple factors, most of which are introduced by the human influence.The contribution of this paper is an approach to adapt state- of-the-art machine learning to operator movement recognition with a special focus on approaches to spatial time series data pre-processing. Presented experiment results validate the approach and show that it performs well in a real-world scenario.","lang":"eng"}],"publication_status":"published","status":"public","publication":"2019 IEEE 17th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)","title":"Machine Learning for Assistance Systems: Pattern-Based Approach to Online Step Recognition","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2378-363X"],"isbn":["978-1-7281-2927-3"]},"place":"Piscataway, NJ ","_id":"4312","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"corporate_editor":["IEEE"],"keyword":["augmented reality","computer based training","data handling","industrial training","learning (artificial intelligence)","time series"],"page":"296 - 302","date_updated":"2023-03-15T13:49:51Z","date_created":"2021-01-06T13:59:10Z","department":[{"_id":"DEP5023"}],"user_id":"15514","doi":"10.1109/INDIN41052.2019.8972122","year":2019,"citation":{"chicago-de":"Fullen, Marta, Alexander Maier, Arthur Nazarenko, Sascha Jenderny und Carsten Röcker. 2019. Machine Learning for Assistance Systems: Pattern-Based Approach to Online Step Recognition. In: <i>2019 IEEE 17th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)</i>, hg. von IEEE, 296–302. Piscataway, NJ : IEEE. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN41052.2019.8972122,\">10.1109/INDIN41052.2019.8972122,</a> .","ufg":"<b>Fullen, Marta et. al. (2019)</b>: Machine Learning for Assistance Systems: Pattern-Based Approach to Online Step Recognition, in: IEEE (Hg.): <i>2019 IEEE 17th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)</i>, Piscataway, NJ , S. 296–302.","bjps":"<b>Fullen M <i>et al.</i></b> (2019) Machine Learning for Assistance Systems: Pattern-Based Approach to Online Step Recognition. In IEEE (ed.), <i>2019 IEEE 17th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)</i>. Piscataway, NJ : IEEE, pp. 296–302.","apa":"Fullen, M., Maier, A., Nazarenko, A., Jenderny, S., &#38; Röcker, C. (2019). Machine Learning for Assistance Systems: Pattern-Based Approach to Online Step Recognition. In IEEE (Ed.), <i>2019 IEEE 17th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)</i> (pp. 296–302). Piscataway, NJ : IEEE. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN41052.2019.8972122\">https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN41052.2019.8972122</a>","havard":"M. Fullen, A. Maier, A. Nazarenko, S. Jenderny, C. Röcker, Machine Learning for Assistance Systems: Pattern-Based Approach to Online Step Recognition, in: IEEE (Ed.), 2019 IEEE 17th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN), IEEE, Piscataway, NJ , 2019: pp. 296–302.","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Fullen, Marta</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Maier, Alexander</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Nazarenko, Arthur</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Jenderny, Sascha</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Röcker, Carsten</span>: Machine Learning for Assistance Systems: Pattern-Based Approach to Online Step Recognition. In: <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">IEEE</span> (Hrsg.): <i>2019 IEEE 17th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)</i>. Piscataway, NJ  : IEEE, 2019, S. 296–302","short":"M. Fullen, A. Maier, A. Nazarenko, S. Jenderny, C. Röcker, in: IEEE (Ed.), 2019 IEEE 17th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN), IEEE, Piscataway, NJ , 2019, pp. 296–302.","chicago":"Fullen, Marta, Alexander Maier, Arthur Nazarenko, Sascha Jenderny, and Carsten Röcker. “Machine Learning for Assistance Systems: Pattern-Based Approach to Online Step Recognition.” In <i>2019 IEEE 17th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)</i>, edited by IEEE, 296–302. Piscataway, NJ : IEEE, 2019. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN41052.2019.8972122\">https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN41052.2019.8972122</a>.","mla":"Fullen, Marta, et al. “Machine Learning for Assistance Systems: Pattern-Based Approach to Online Step Recognition.” <i>2019 IEEE 17th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)</i>, edited by IEEE, IEEE, 2019, pp. 296–302, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN41052.2019.8972122\">10.1109/INDIN41052.2019.8972122</a>.","ama":"Fullen M, Maier A, Nazarenko A, Jenderny S, Röcker C. Machine Learning for Assistance Systems: Pattern-Based Approach to Online Step Recognition. In: IEEE, ed. <i>2019 IEEE 17th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)</i>. Piscataway, NJ : IEEE; 2019:296-302. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN41052.2019.8972122\">10.1109/INDIN41052.2019.8972122</a>","van":"Fullen M, Maier A, Nazarenko A, Jenderny S, Röcker C. Machine Learning for Assistance Systems: Pattern-Based Approach to Online Step Recognition. In: IEEE, editor. 2019 IEEE 17th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN). Piscataway, NJ : IEEE; 2019. p. 296–302.","ieee":"M. Fullen, A. Maier, A. Nazarenko, S. Jenderny, and C. Röcker, “Machine Learning for Assistance Systems: Pattern-Based Approach to Online Step Recognition,” in <i>2019 IEEE 17th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)</i>, IEEE, Ed. Piscataway, NJ : IEEE, 2019, pp. 296–302."},"type":"book_chapter","conference":{"name":"17th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)","end_date":"2019-07-25","start_date":"2019-07-22","location":"Helsinki, Finland,"}},{"status":"public","author":[{"full_name":"Pethig, Florian","first_name":"Florian","last_name":"Pethig"},{"full_name":"Schriegel, Sebastian","first_name":"Sebastian","last_name":"Schriegel"},{"last_name":"Maier","first_name":"Alexander","full_name":"Maier, Alexander","id":"11158"},{"last_name":"Otto","first_name":"Jens","full_name":"Otto, Jens"},{"id":"58525","last_name":"Windmann","full_name":"Windmann, Stefan","first_name":"Stefan"},{"first_name":"Björn","full_name":"Böttcher, Björn","last_name":"Böttcher"},{"last_name":"Niggemann","full_name":"Niggemann, Oliver","first_name":"Oliver","id":"10876"},{"last_name":"Jasperneite","first_name":"Jürgen","full_name":"Jasperneite, Jürgen","id":"1899"}],"related_material":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316432275_Industrie-40-Kommunikation_mit_OPC_UA","relation":"other"}]},"publisher":"VDMA Guideline, Publisher: VDMA Verlag GmbH, Editor: Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau e.V.","place":"Frankfurt, Germany","_id":"4595","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication_status":"published","year":2017,"publication_identifier":{"isbn":[" 978-3-8163-0709-9"]},"oa":"1","type":"book","citation":{"short":"F. 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VDMA Guideline, Publisher: VDMA Verlag GmbH, Editor: Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau e.V., 2017.","ieee":"F. Pethig <i>et al.</i>, <i>Industrie 4.0 Communication Guideline Based on OPC UA</i>. Frankfurt, Germany: VDMA Guideline, Publisher: VDMA Verlag GmbH, Editor: Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau e.V., 2017.","van":"Pethig F, Schriegel S, Maier A, Otto J, Windmann S, Böttcher B, et al. Industrie 4.0 Communication Guideline Based on OPC UA. Frankfurt, Germany: VDMA Guideline, Publisher: VDMA Verlag GmbH, Editor: Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau e.V.; 2017.","ufg":"<b>Pethig, Florian et. al. (2017)</b>: Industrie 4.0 Communication Guideline Based on OPC UA, Frankfurt, Germany.","bjps":"<b>Pethig F <i>et al.</i></b> (2017) <i>Industrie 4.0 Communication Guideline Based on OPC UA</i>. 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Jasperneite, Industrie 4.0 Communication Guideline Based on OPC UA, VDMA Guideline, Publisher: VDMA Verlag GmbH, Editor: Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau e.V., Frankfurt, Germany, 2017.","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Pethig, Florian</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Schriegel, Sebastian</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Maier, Alexander</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Otto, Jens</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Windmann, Stefan</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Böttcher, Björn</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Niggemann, Oliver</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Jasperneite, Jürgen</span>: <i>Industrie 4.0 Communication Guideline Based on OPC UA</i>. Frankfurt, Germany : VDMA Guideline, Publisher: VDMA Verlag GmbH, Editor: Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau e.V., 2017"},"date_updated":"2023-03-15T13:49:54Z","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1"}],"department":[{"_id":"DEP5023"},{"_id":"DEP5019"}],"date_created":"2021-01-28T09:54:58Z","user_id":"15514","title":"Industrie 4.0 Communication Guideline Based on OPC UA"},{"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"4793","place":"Lemgo, Germany","author":[{"last_name":"Diedrich","first_name":"Alexander","full_name":"Diedrich, Alexander"},{"id":"58885","first_name":"Andreas","full_name":"Bunte, Andreas","last_name":"Bunte"},{"full_name":"Maier, Alexander","first_name":"Alexander","last_name":"Maier","id":"11158"},{"id":"10876","first_name":"Oliver","full_name":"Niggemann, Oliver","last_name":"Niggemann"}],"publication":"Machine Learning for Cyber Physical Systems and Industry 4.0 (ML4CPS)","status":"public","title":"Kognitive Architektur zum Konzeptlernen in technischen Systemen","date_updated":"2023-03-15T13:49:55Z","date_created":"2021-02-02T08:36:53Z","department":[{"_id":"DEP5023"}],"user_id":"68554","type":"conference","citation":{"din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Diedrich, Alexander</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Bunte, Andreas</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Maier, Alexander</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Niggemann, Oliver</span>: Kognitive Architektur zum Konzeptlernen in technischen Systemen. 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Lemgo, Germany.","bjps":"<b>Diedrich A <i>et al.</i></b> (2015) Kognitive Architektur Zum Konzeptlernen in Technischen Systemen. <i>Machine Learning for Cyber Physical Systems and Industry 4.0 (ML4CPS)</i>. Lemgo, Germany.","ufg":"<b>Diedrich, Alexander et. al. (2015)</b>: Kognitive Architektur zum Konzeptlernen in technischen Systemen, in: <i>Machine Learning for Cyber Physical Systems and Industry 4.0 (ML4CPS)</i>, Lemgo, Germany.","ieee":"A. Diedrich, A. Bunte, A. Maier, and O. Niggemann, “Kognitive Architektur zum Konzeptlernen in technischen Systemen,” in <i>Machine Learning for Cyber Physical Systems and Industry 4.0 (ML4CPS)</i>, 2015.","van":"Diedrich A, Bunte A, Maier A, Niggemann O. Kognitive Architektur zum Konzeptlernen in technischen Systemen. In: Machine Learning for Cyber Physical Systems and Industry 40 (ML4CPS). Lemgo, Germany; 2015.","ama":"Diedrich A, Bunte A, Maier A, Niggemann O. Kognitive Architektur zum Konzeptlernen in technischen Systemen. In: <i>Machine Learning for Cyber Physical Systems and Industry 4.0 (ML4CPS)</i>. Lemgo, Germany; 2015.","chicago":"Diedrich, Alexander, Andreas Bunte, Alexander Maier, and Oliver Niggemann. “Kognitive Architektur Zum Konzeptlernen in Technischen Systemen.” In <i>Machine Learning for Cyber Physical Systems and Industry 4.0 (ML4CPS)</i>. Lemgo, Germany, 2015.","mla":"Diedrich, Alexander, et al. “Kognitive Architektur Zum Konzeptlernen in Technischen Systemen.” <i>Machine Learning for Cyber Physical Systems and Industry 4.0 (ML4CPS)</i>, 2015.","short":"A. Diedrich, A. Bunte, A. Maier, O. Niggemann, in: Machine Learning for Cyber Physical Systems and Industry 4.0 (ML4CPS), Lemgo, Germany, 2015."},"year":2015},{"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"4806","author":[{"last_name":"Schetinin","full_name":"Schetinin, Nikolai","first_name":"Nikolai"},{"id":"44238","full_name":"Moriz, Natalia","first_name":"Natalia","last_name":"Moriz"},{"full_name":"Kumar, Barath","first_name":"Barath","last_name":"Kumar"},{"last_name":"Faltinski","full_name":"Faltinski, Sebastian","first_name":"Sebastian"},{"last_name":"Niggemann","first_name":"Oliver","full_name":"Niggemann, Oliver","id":"10876"},{"last_name":"Maier","full_name":"Maier, Alexander","first_name":"Alexander","id":"11158"}],"publication":"International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT) 25.-27. February 2013, Cape Town, South Africa, ","status":"public","title":"Why do verification approaches in automation rarely use HIL-test?","date_created":"2021-02-02T09:14:39Z","department":[{"_id":"DEP5023"}],"date_updated":"2023-03-15T13:49:55Z","user_id":"68554","type":"conference","citation":{"short":"N. Schetinin, N. Moriz, B. Kumar, S. Faltinski, O. Niggemann, A. Maier, in: International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT) 25.-27. February 2013, Cape Town, South Africa, , 2013.","mla":"Schetinin, Nikolai, et al. “Why Do Verification Approaches in Automation Rarely Use HIL-Test?” <i>International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT) 25.-27. February 2013, Cape Town, South Africa, </i>, 2013.","chicago":"Schetinin, Nikolai, Natalia Moriz, Barath Kumar, Sebastian Faltinski, Oliver Niggemann, and Alexander Maier. “Why Do Verification Approaches in Automation Rarely Use HIL-Test?” In <i>International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT) 25.-27. February 2013, Cape Town, South Africa, </i>, 2013.","ama":"Schetinin N, Moriz N, Kumar B, Faltinski S, Niggemann O, Maier A. Why do verification approaches in automation rarely use HIL-test? In: <i>International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT) 25.-27. February 2013, Cape Town, South Africa, </i>. ; 2013.","van":"Schetinin N, Moriz N, Kumar B, Faltinski S, Niggemann O, Maier A. Why do verification approaches in automation rarely use HIL-test? In: International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT) 25-27 February 2013, Cape Town, South Africa, . 2013.","ieee":"N. Schetinin, N. Moriz, B. Kumar, S. Faltinski, O. Niggemann, and A. Maier, “Why do verification approaches in automation rarely use HIL-test?,” in <i>International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT) 25.-27. February 2013, Cape Town, South Africa, </i>, 2013.","bjps":"<b>Schetinin N <i>et al.</i></b> (2013) Why Do Verification Approaches in Automation Rarely Use HIL-Test? <i>International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT) 25.-27. February 2013, Cape Town, South Africa, </i>.","chicago-de":"Schetinin, Nikolai, Natalia Moriz, Barath Kumar, Sebastian Faltinski, Oliver Niggemann und Alexander Maier. 2013. Why do verification approaches in automation rarely use HIL-test? In: <i>International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT) 25.-27. February 2013, Cape Town, South Africa, </i>.","ufg":"<b>Schetinin, Nikolai et. al. (2013)</b>: Why do verification approaches in automation rarely use HIL-test?, in: <i>International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT) 25.-27. February 2013, Cape Town, South Africa, </i>.","apa":"Schetinin, N., Moriz, N., Kumar, B., Faltinski, S., Niggemann, O., &#38; Maier, A. (2013). Why do verification approaches in automation rarely use HIL-test? 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