---
_id: '4312'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Computer-aided assistance systems are entering the world of work and production.
    Such systems utilize augmented- and virtual-reality for operator training and
    live guidance as well as mobile maintenance and support. This is particularly
    important in the modern production reality of ever-changing products and `lot
    size one' customization of production.This paper focuses on the application of
    machine learning approach to extend the functionality of assistance systems. Machine
    learning provides tools to analyse large amounts of data and extract meaningful
    information. The goal here is to recognize the movement of an operator which would
    enable automatic display of instructions relevant to them.We present the challenges
    facing machine learning applications in human-centered assistance systems and
    a framework to assess machine learning approaches feasible for this scenario.
    The approach is assessed on a historical data set and then deployed in a work
    station for live testing. The post-hoc, or historical, analysis yields promising
    results. The ad-hoc, or live, analysis is a complex task and the results are affected
    by multiple factors, most of which are introduced by the human influence.The contribution
    of this paper is an approach to adapt state- of-the-art machine learning to operator
    movement recognition with a special focus on approaches to spatial time series
    data pre-processing. Presented experiment results validate the approach and show
    that it performs well in a real-world scenario.
author:
- first_name: Marta
  full_name: Fullen, Marta
  last_name: Fullen
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Maier, Alexander
  id: '11158'
  last_name: Maier
- first_name: Arthur
  full_name: Nazarenko, Arthur
  last_name: Nazarenko
- first_name: Sascha
  full_name: Jenderny, Sascha
  last_name: Jenderny
- first_name: Carsten
  full_name: Röcker, Carsten
  id: '61525'
  last_name: Röcker
citation:
  ama: 'Fullen M, Maier A, Nazarenko A, Jenderny S, Röcker C. Machine Learning for
    Assistance Systems: Pattern-Based Approach to Online Step Recognition. In: IEEE,
    ed. <i>2019 IEEE 17th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)</i>.
    Piscataway, NJ : IEEE; 2019:296-302. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN41052.2019.8972122">10.1109/INDIN41052.2019.8972122</a>'
  apa: 'Fullen, M., Maier, A., Nazarenko, A., Jenderny, S., &#38; Röcker, C. (2019).
    Machine Learning for Assistance Systems: Pattern-Based Approach to Online Step
    Recognition. In IEEE (Ed.), <i>2019 IEEE 17th International Conference on Industrial
    Informatics (INDIN)</i> (pp. 296–302). Piscataway, NJ : IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN41052.2019.8972122">https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN41052.2019.8972122</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Fullen M <i>et al.</i></b> (2019) Machine Learning for Assistance Systems:
    Pattern-Based Approach to Online Step Recognition. In IEEE (ed.), <i>2019 IEEE
    17th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)</i>. Piscataway,
    NJ : IEEE, pp. 296–302.'
  chicago: 'Fullen, Marta, Alexander Maier, Arthur Nazarenko, Sascha Jenderny, and
    Carsten Röcker. “Machine Learning for Assistance Systems: Pattern-Based Approach
    to Online Step Recognition.” In <i>2019 IEEE 17th International Conference on
    Industrial Informatics (INDIN)</i>, edited by IEEE, 296–302. Piscataway, NJ :
    IEEE, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN41052.2019.8972122">https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN41052.2019.8972122</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Fullen, Marta, Alexander Maier, Arthur Nazarenko, Sascha Jenderny und
    Carsten Röcker. 2019. Machine Learning for Assistance Systems: Pattern-Based Approach
    to Online Step Recognition. In: <i>2019 IEEE 17th International Conference on
    Industrial Informatics (INDIN)</i>, hg. von IEEE, 296–302. Piscataway, NJ : IEEE.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN41052.2019.8972122,">10.1109/INDIN41052.2019.8972122,</a>
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Fullen, Marta</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Maier, Alexander</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Nazarenko,
    Arthur</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Jenderny, Sascha</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Röcker, Carsten</span>: Machine Learning
    for Assistance Systems: Pattern-Based Approach to Online Step Recognition. In:
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">IEEE</span> (Hrsg.): <i>2019 IEEE 17th
    International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)</i>. Piscataway, NJ
     : IEEE, 2019, S. 296–302'
  havard: 'M. Fullen, A. Maier, A. Nazarenko, S. Jenderny, C. Röcker, Machine Learning
    for Assistance Systems: Pattern-Based Approach to Online Step Recognition, in:
    IEEE (Ed.), 2019 IEEE 17th International Conference on Industrial Informatics
    (INDIN), IEEE, Piscataway, NJ , 2019: pp. 296–302.'
  ieee: 'M. Fullen, A. Maier, A. Nazarenko, S. Jenderny, and C. Röcker, “Machine Learning
    for Assistance Systems: Pattern-Based Approach to Online Step Recognition,” in
    <i>2019 IEEE 17th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)</i>,
    IEEE, Ed. Piscataway, NJ : IEEE, 2019, pp. 296–302.'
  mla: 'Fullen, Marta, et al. “Machine Learning for Assistance Systems: Pattern-Based
    Approach to Online Step Recognition.” <i>2019 IEEE 17th International Conference
    on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)</i>, edited by IEEE, IEEE, 2019, pp. 296–302,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN41052.2019.8972122">10.1109/INDIN41052.2019.8972122</a>.'
  short: 'M. Fullen, A. Maier, A. Nazarenko, S. Jenderny, C. Röcker, in: IEEE (Ed.),
    2019 IEEE 17th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN), IEEE,
    Piscataway, NJ , 2019, pp. 296–302.'
  ufg: '<b>Fullen, Marta et. al. (2019)</b>: Machine Learning for Assistance Systems:
    Pattern-Based Approach to Online Step Recognition, in: IEEE (Hg.): <i>2019 IEEE
    17th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)</i>, Piscataway,
    NJ , S. 296–302.'
  van: 'Fullen M, Maier A, Nazarenko A, Jenderny S, Röcker C. Machine Learning for
    Assistance Systems: Pattern-Based Approach to Online Step Recognition. In: IEEE,
    editor. 2019 IEEE 17th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN).
    Piscataway, NJ : IEEE; 2019. p. 296–302.'
conference:
  end_date: 2019-07-25
  location: Helsinki, Finland,
  name: 17th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)
  start_date: 2019-07-22
corporate_editor:
- IEEE
date_created: 2021-01-06T13:59:10Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:51Z
department:
- _id: DEP5023
doi: 10.1109/INDIN41052.2019.8972122
keyword:
- augmented reality
- computer based training
- data handling
- industrial training
- learning (artificial intelligence)
- time series
language:
- iso: eng
page: 296 - 302
place: 'Piscataway, NJ '
publication: 2019 IEEE 17th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-1-7281-2927-3
  issn:
  - 2378-363X
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: 'Machine Learning for Assistance Systems: Pattern-Based Approach to Online
  Step Recognition'
type: book_chapter
user_id: '15514'
year: 2019
...
---
_id: '4595'
author:
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Pethig, Florian
  last_name: Pethig
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Schriegel, Sebastian
  last_name: Schriegel
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Maier, Alexander
  id: '11158'
  last_name: Maier
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Otto, Jens
  last_name: Otto
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Windmann, Stefan
  id: '58525'
  last_name: Windmann
- first_name: Björn
  full_name: Böttcher, Björn
  last_name: Böttcher
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Niggemann, Oliver
  id: '10876'
  last_name: Niggemann
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Jasperneite, Jürgen
  id: '1899'
  last_name: Jasperneite
citation:
  ama: 'Pethig F, Schriegel S, Maier A, et al. <i>Industrie 4.0 Communication Guideline
    Based on OPC UA</i>. Frankfurt, Germany: VDMA Guideline, Publisher: VDMA Verlag
    GmbH, Editor: Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau e.V.; 2017.'
  apa: 'Pethig, F., Schriegel, S., Maier, A., Otto, J., Windmann, S., Böttcher, B.,
    … Jasperneite, J. (2017). <i>Industrie 4.0 Communication Guideline Based on OPC
    UA</i>. Frankfurt, Germany: VDMA Guideline, Publisher: VDMA Verlag GmbH, Editor:
    Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau e.V.'
  bjps: '<b>Pethig F <i>et al.</i></b> (2017) <i>Industrie 4.0 Communication Guideline
    Based on OPC UA</i>. Frankfurt, Germany: VDMA Guideline, Publisher: VDMA Verlag
    GmbH, Editor: Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau e.V.'
  chicago: 'Pethig, Florian, Sebastian Schriegel, Alexander Maier, Jens Otto, Stefan
    Windmann, Björn Böttcher, Oliver Niggemann, and Jürgen Jasperneite. <i>Industrie
    4.0 Communication Guideline Based on OPC UA</i>. Frankfurt, Germany: VDMA Guideline,
    Publisher: VDMA Verlag GmbH, Editor: Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau
    e.V., 2017.'
  chicago-de: 'Pethig, Florian, Sebastian Schriegel, Alexander Maier, Jens Otto, Stefan
    Windmann, Björn Böttcher, Oliver Niggemann und Jürgen Jasperneite. 2017. <i>Industrie
    4.0 Communication Guideline Based on OPC UA</i>. Frankfurt, Germany: VDMA Guideline,
    Publisher: VDMA Verlag GmbH, Editor: Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau
    e.V.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Pethig, Florian</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schriegel, Sebastian</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Maier,
    Alexander</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Otto, Jens</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Windmann, Stefan</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Böttcher,
    Björn</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Niggemann, Oliver</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Jasperneite, Jürgen</span>: <i>Industrie
    4.0 Communication Guideline Based on OPC UA</i>. Frankfurt, Germany : VDMA Guideline,
    Publisher: VDMA Verlag GmbH, Editor: Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau
    e.V., 2017'
  havard: 'F. Pethig, S. Schriegel, A. Maier, J. Otto, S. Windmann, B. Böttcher, O.
    Niggemann, J. Jasperneite, Industrie 4.0 Communication Guideline Based on OPC
    UA, VDMA Guideline, Publisher: VDMA Verlag GmbH, Editor: Verband Deutscher Maschinen-
    und Anlagenbau e.V., Frankfurt, Germany, 2017.'
  ieee: 'F. Pethig <i>et al.</i>, <i>Industrie 4.0 Communication Guideline Based on
    OPC UA</i>. Frankfurt, Germany: VDMA Guideline, Publisher: VDMA Verlag GmbH, Editor:
    Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau e.V., 2017.'
  mla: 'Pethig, Florian, et al. <i>Industrie 4.0 Communication Guideline Based on
    OPC UA</i>. VDMA Guideline, Publisher: VDMA Verlag GmbH, Editor: Verband Deutscher
    Maschinen- und Anlagenbau e.V., 2017.'
  short: 'F. Pethig, S. Schriegel, A. Maier, J. Otto, S. Windmann, B. Böttcher, O.
    Niggemann, J. Jasperneite, Industrie 4.0 Communication Guideline Based on OPC
    UA, VDMA Guideline, Publisher: VDMA Verlag GmbH, Editor: Verband Deutscher Maschinen-
    und Anlagenbau e.V., Frankfurt, Germany, 2017.'
  ufg: '<b>Pethig, Florian et. al. (2017)</b>: Industrie 4.0 Communication Guideline
    Based on OPC UA, Frankfurt, Germany.'
  van: 'Pethig F, Schriegel S, Maier A, Otto J, Windmann S, Böttcher B, et al. Industrie
    4.0 Communication Guideline Based on OPC UA. Frankfurt, Germany: VDMA Guideline,
    Publisher: VDMA Verlag GmbH, Editor: Verband Deutscher Maschinen- und Anlagenbau
    e.V.; 2017.'
date_created: 2021-01-28T09:54:58Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:54Z
department:
- _id: DEP5023
- _id: DEP5019
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
oa: '1'
place: Frankfurt, Germany
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - ' 978-3-8163-0709-9'
publication_status: published
publisher: 'VDMA Guideline, Publisher: VDMA Verlag GmbH, Editor: Verband Deutscher
  Maschinen- und Anlagenbau e.V.'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: other
    url: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316432275_Industrie-40-Kommunikation_mit_OPC_UA
status: public
title: Industrie 4.0 Communication Guideline Based on OPC UA
type: book
user_id: '15514'
year: 2017
...
---
_id: '4793'
author:
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Diedrich, Alexander
  last_name: Diedrich
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Bunte, Andreas
  id: '58885'
  last_name: Bunte
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Maier, Alexander
  id: '11158'
  last_name: Maier
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Niggemann, Oliver
  id: '10876'
  last_name: Niggemann
citation:
  ama: 'Diedrich A, Bunte A, Maier A, Niggemann O. Kognitive Architektur zum Konzeptlernen
    in technischen Systemen. In: <i>Machine Learning for Cyber Physical Systems and
    Industry 4.0 (ML4CPS)</i>. Lemgo, Germany; 2015.'
  apa: Diedrich, A., Bunte, A., Maier, A., &#38; Niggemann, O. (2015). Kognitive Architektur
    zum Konzeptlernen in technischen Systemen. In <i>Machine Learning for Cyber Physical
    Systems and Industry 4.0 (ML4CPS)</i>. Lemgo, Germany.
  bjps: <b>Diedrich A <i>et al.</i></b> (2015) Kognitive Architektur Zum Konzeptlernen
    in Technischen Systemen. <i>Machine Learning for Cyber Physical Systems and Industry
    4.0 (ML4CPS)</i>. Lemgo, Germany.
  chicago: Diedrich, Alexander, Andreas Bunte, Alexander Maier, and Oliver Niggemann.
    “Kognitive Architektur Zum Konzeptlernen in Technischen Systemen.” In <i>Machine
    Learning for Cyber Physical Systems and Industry 4.0 (ML4CPS)</i>. Lemgo, Germany,
    2015.
  chicago-de: 'Diedrich, Alexander, Andreas Bunte, Alexander Maier und Oliver Niggemann.
    2015. Kognitive Architektur zum Konzeptlernen in technischen Systemen. In: <i>Machine
    Learning for Cyber Physical Systems and Industry 4.0 (ML4CPS)</i>. Lemgo, Germany.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Diedrich, Alexander</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Bunte, Andreas</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Maier,
    Alexander</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Niggemann, Oliver</span>:
    Kognitive Architektur zum Konzeptlernen in technischen Systemen. In: <i>Machine
    Learning for Cyber Physical Systems and Industry 4.0 (ML4CPS)</i>. Lemgo, Germany,
    2015'
  havard: 'A. Diedrich, A. Bunte, A. Maier, O. Niggemann, Kognitive Architektur zum
    Konzeptlernen in technischen Systemen, in: Machine Learning for Cyber Physical
    Systems and Industry 4.0 (ML4CPS), Lemgo, Germany, 2015.'
  ieee: A. Diedrich, A. Bunte, A. Maier, and O. Niggemann, “Kognitive Architektur
    zum Konzeptlernen in technischen Systemen,” in <i>Machine Learning for Cyber Physical
    Systems and Industry 4.0 (ML4CPS)</i>, 2015.
  mla: Diedrich, Alexander, et al. “Kognitive Architektur Zum Konzeptlernen in Technischen
    Systemen.” <i>Machine Learning for Cyber Physical Systems and Industry 4.0 (ML4CPS)</i>,
    2015.
  short: 'A. Diedrich, A. Bunte, A. Maier, O. Niggemann, in: Machine Learning for
    Cyber Physical Systems and Industry 4.0 (ML4CPS), Lemgo, Germany, 2015.'
  ufg: '<b>Diedrich, Alexander et. al. (2015)</b>: Kognitive Architektur zum Konzeptlernen
    in technischen Systemen, in: <i>Machine Learning for Cyber Physical Systems and
    Industry 4.0 (ML4CPS)</i>, Lemgo, Germany.'
  van: 'Diedrich A, Bunte A, Maier A, Niggemann O. Kognitive Architektur zum Konzeptlernen
    in technischen Systemen. In: Machine Learning for Cyber Physical Systems and Industry
    40 (ML4CPS). Lemgo, Germany; 2015.'
date_created: 2021-02-02T08:36:53Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:55Z
department:
- _id: DEP5023
language:
- iso: eng
place: Lemgo, Germany
publication: Machine Learning for Cyber Physical Systems and Industry 4.0 (ML4CPS)
status: public
title: Kognitive Architektur zum Konzeptlernen in technischen Systemen
type: conference
user_id: '68554'
year: 2015
...
---
_id: '4806'
author:
- first_name: Nikolai
  full_name: Schetinin, Nikolai
  last_name: Schetinin
- first_name: Natalia
  full_name: Moriz, Natalia
  id: '44238'
  last_name: Moriz
- first_name: Barath
  full_name: Kumar, Barath
  last_name: Kumar
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Faltinski, Sebastian
  last_name: Faltinski
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Niggemann, Oliver
  id: '10876'
  last_name: Niggemann
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Maier, Alexander
  id: '11158'
  last_name: Maier
citation:
  ama: 'Schetinin N, Moriz N, Kumar B, Faltinski S, Niggemann O, Maier A. Why do verification
    approaches in automation rarely use HIL-test? In: <i>International Conference
    on Industrial Technology (ICIT) 25.-27. February 2013, Cape Town, South Africa,
    </i>. ; 2013.'
  apa: Schetinin, N., Moriz, N., Kumar, B., Faltinski, S., Niggemann, O., &#38; Maier,
    A. (2013). Why do verification approaches in automation rarely use HIL-test? In
    <i>International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT) 25.-27. February 2013,
    Cape Town, South Africa, </i>.
  bjps: <b>Schetinin N <i>et al.</i></b> (2013) Why Do Verification Approaches in
    Automation Rarely Use HIL-Test? <i>International Conference on Industrial Technology
    (ICIT) 25.-27. February 2013, Cape Town, South Africa, </i>.
  chicago: Schetinin, Nikolai, Natalia Moriz, Barath Kumar, Sebastian Faltinski, Oliver
    Niggemann, and Alexander Maier. “Why Do Verification Approaches in Automation
    Rarely Use HIL-Test?” In <i>International Conference on Industrial Technology
    (ICIT) 25.-27. February 2013, Cape Town, South Africa, </i>, 2013.
  chicago-de: 'Schetinin, Nikolai, Natalia Moriz, Barath Kumar, Sebastian Faltinski,
    Oliver Niggemann und Alexander Maier. 2013. Why do verification approaches in
    automation rarely use HIL-test? In: <i>International Conference on Industrial
    Technology (ICIT) 25.-27. February 2013, Cape Town, South Africa, </i>.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schetinin, Nikolai</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Moriz, Natalia</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Kumar,
    Barath</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Faltinski, Sebastian</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Niggemann, Oliver</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Maier,
    Alexander</span>: Why do verification approaches in automation rarely use HIL-test?
    In: <i>International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT) 25.-27. February
    2013, Cape Town, South Africa, </i>, 2013'
  havard: 'N. Schetinin, N. Moriz, B. Kumar, S. Faltinski, O. Niggemann, A. Maier,
    Why do verification approaches in automation rarely use HIL-test?, in: International
    Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT) 25.-27. February 2013, Cape Town, South
    Africa, , 2013.'
  ieee: N. Schetinin, N. Moriz, B. Kumar, S. Faltinski, O. Niggemann, and A. Maier,
    “Why do verification approaches in automation rarely use HIL-test?,” in <i>International
    Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT) 25.-27. February 2013, Cape Town, South
    Africa, </i>, 2013.
  mla: Schetinin, Nikolai, et al. “Why Do Verification Approaches in Automation Rarely
    Use HIL-Test?” <i>International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT) 25.-27.
    February 2013, Cape Town, South Africa, </i>, 2013.
  short: 'N. Schetinin, N. Moriz, B. Kumar, S. Faltinski, O. Niggemann, A. Maier,
    in: International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT) 25.-27. February
    2013, Cape Town, South Africa, , 2013.'
  ufg: '<b>Schetinin, Nikolai et. al. (2013)</b>: Why do verification approaches in
    automation rarely use HIL-test?, in: <i>International Conference on Industrial
    Technology (ICIT) 25.-27. February 2013, Cape Town, South Africa, </i>.'
  van: 'Schetinin N, Moriz N, Kumar B, Faltinski S, Niggemann O, Maier A. Why do verification
    approaches in automation rarely use HIL-test? In: International Conference on
    Industrial Technology (ICIT) 25-27 February 2013, Cape Town, South Africa, . 2013.'
date_created: 2021-02-02T09:14:39Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:55Z
department:
- _id: DEP5023
language:
- iso: eng
publication: 'International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT) 25.-27. February
  2013, Cape Town, South Africa, '
status: public
title: Why do verification approaches in automation rarely use HIL-test?
type: conference
user_id: '68554'
year: 2013
...
---
_id: '4809'
author:
- first_name: Olaf
  full_name: Gräser, Olaf
  last_name: Gräser
- first_name: Barath
  full_name: Kumar, Barath
  last_name: Kumar
- first_name: Natalia
  full_name: Moriz, Natalia
  id: '44238'
  last_name: Moriz
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Maier, Alexander
  id: '11158'
  last_name: Maier
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Niggemann, Oliver
  id: '10876'
  last_name: Niggemann
citation:
  ama: 'Gräser O, Kumar B, Moriz N, Maier A, Niggemann O. AutomationML as a Basis
    for Offline- and Realtime-Simulation. In: ; 2011.'
  apa: Gräser, O., Kumar, B., Moriz, N., Maier, A., &#38; Niggemann, O. (2011). AutomationML
    as a Basis for Offline- and Realtime-Simulation.
  bjps: <b>Gräser O <i>et al.</i></b> (2011) AutomationML as a Basis for Offline-
    and Realtime-Simulation.
  chicago: Gräser, Olaf, Barath Kumar, Natalia Moriz, Alexander Maier, and Oliver
    Niggemann. “AutomationML as a Basis for Offline- and Realtime-Simulation,” 2011.
  chicago-de: 'Gräser, Olaf, Barath Kumar, Natalia Moriz, Alexander Maier und Oliver
    Niggemann. 2011. AutomationML as a Basis for Offline- and Realtime-Simulation.
    In: .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Gräser, Olaf</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Kumar, Barath</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Moriz,
    Natalia</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Maier, Alexander</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Niggemann, Oliver</span>: AutomationML
    as a Basis for Offline- and Realtime-Simulation. In: , 2011'
  havard: 'O. Gräser, B. Kumar, N. Moriz, A. Maier, O. Niggemann, AutomationML as
    a Basis for Offline- and Realtime-Simulation, in: 2011.'
  ieee: O. Gräser, B. Kumar, N. Moriz, A. Maier, and O. Niggemann, “AutomationML as
    a Basis for Offline- and Realtime-Simulation,” 2011.
  mla: Gräser, Olaf, et al. <i>AutomationML as a Basis for Offline- and Realtime-Simulation</i>.
    2011.
  short: 'O. Gräser, B. Kumar, N. Moriz, A. Maier, O. Niggemann, in: 2011.'
  ufg: '<b>Gräser, Olaf et. al. (2011)</b>: AutomationML as a Basis for Offline- and
    Realtime-Simulation, in: .'
  van: Gräser O, Kumar B, Moriz N, Maier A, Niggemann O. AutomationML as a Basis for
    Offline- and Realtime-Simulation. In 2011.
date_created: 2021-02-02T09:18:06Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:55Z
department:
- _id: DEP5023
language:
- iso: eng
status: public
title: AutomationML as a Basis for Offline- and Realtime-Simulation
type: conference
user_id: '68554'
year: 2011
...
---
_id: '4455'
author:
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Niggemann, Oliver
  id: '10876'
  last_name: Niggemann
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Maier, Alexander
  id: '11158'
  last_name: Maier
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Jasperneite, Jürgen
  id: '1899'
  last_name: Jasperneite
citation:
  ama: 'Niggemann O, Maier A, Jasperneite J. Model-based Development of Automation
    Systems. In: ; 2010.'
  apa: 'Niggemann, O., Maier, A., &#38; Jasperneite, J. (2010). Model-based Development
    of Automation Systems. Presented at the 6. Dagstuhl-Workshop MBEES 2010: Modellbasierte
    Entwicklung eingebetteter Systeme.'
  bjps: <b>Niggemann O, Maier A and Jasperneite J</b> (2010) Model-Based Development
    of Automation Systems.
  chicago: Niggemann, Oliver, Alexander Maier, and Jürgen Jasperneite. “Model-Based
    Development of Automation Systems,” 2010.
  chicago-de: 'Niggemann, Oliver, Alexander Maier und Jürgen Jasperneite. 2010. Model-based
    Development of Automation Systems. In: .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Niggemann, Oliver</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Maier, Alexander</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Jasperneite,
    Jürgen</span>: Model-based Development of Automation Systems. In: , 2010'
  havard: 'O. Niggemann, A. Maier, J. Jasperneite, Model-based Development of Automation
    Systems, in: 2010.'
  ieee: 'O. Niggemann, A. Maier, and J. Jasperneite, “Model-based Development of Automation
    Systems,” presented at the 6. Dagstuhl-Workshop MBEES 2010: Modellbasierte Entwicklung
    eingebetteter Systeme, 2010.'
  mla: Niggemann, Oliver, et al. <i>Model-Based Development of Automation Systems</i>.
    2010.
  short: 'O. Niggemann, A. Maier, J. Jasperneite, in: 2010.'
  ufg: '<b>Niggemann, Oliver et. al. (2010)</b>: Model-based Development of Automation
    Systems, in: .'
  van: Niggemann O, Maier A, Jasperneite J. Model-based Development of Automation
    Systems. In 2010.
conference:
  name: '6. Dagstuhl-Workshop MBEES 2010: Modellbasierte Entwicklung eingebetteter
    Systeme'
date_created: 2021-01-20T08:16:41Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:53Z
department:
- _id: DEP5023
- _id: DEP5019
language:
- iso: eng
status: public
title: Model-based Development of Automation Systems
type: conference
user_id: '45673'
year: 2010
...
