--- _id: '12918' author: - first_name: Katja full_name: Frühwald-König, Katja id: '26232' last_name: Frühwald-König citation: ama: 'Frühwald-König K. Holz = Baustoff der Zukunft! Moderner Holzbau: Neue Werkstoffe und Bearbeitungsverfahren - Neue Wege gehen und Grenzen überwinden.; 2025.' apa: 'Frühwald-König, K. (2025). Holz = Baustoff der Zukunft! Moderner Holzbau: Neue Werkstoffe und Bearbeitungsverfahren - Neue Wege gehen und Grenzen überwinden. Begleitveranstaltungen zur Ausstellung „Faktor Wohnen“, Merzenich-Bürgewald.' bjps: 'Frühwald-König K (2025) Holz = Baustoff der Zukunft! Moderner Holzbau: Neue Werkstoffe und Bearbeitungsverfahren - Neue Wege gehen und Grenzen überwinden. .' chicago: 'Frühwald-König, Katja. Holz = Baustoff der Zukunft! Moderner Holzbau: Neue Werkstoffe und Bearbeitungsverfahren - Neue Wege gehen und Grenzen überwinden, 2025.' chicago-de: 'Frühwald-König, Katja. 2025. Holz = Baustoff der Zukunft! Moderner Holzbau: Neue Werkstoffe und Bearbeitungsverfahren - Neue Wege gehen und Grenzen überwinden.' din1505-2-1: 'Frühwald-König, Katja: Holz = Baustoff der Zukunft! Moderner Holzbau: Neue Werkstoffe und Bearbeitungsverfahren - Neue Wege gehen und Grenzen überwinden, 2025' havard: 'K. Frühwald-König, Holz = Baustoff der Zukunft! Moderner Holzbau: Neue Werkstoffe und Bearbeitungsverfahren - Neue Wege gehen und Grenzen überwinden, 2025.' ieee: 'K. Frühwald-König, Holz = Baustoff der Zukunft! Moderner Holzbau: Neue Werkstoffe und Bearbeitungsverfahren - Neue Wege gehen und Grenzen überwinden. 2025.' mla: 'Frühwald-König, Katja. Holz = Baustoff der Zukunft! Moderner Holzbau: Neue Werkstoffe und Bearbeitungsverfahren - Neue Wege gehen und Grenzen überwinden. 2025.' short: 'K. Frühwald-König, Holz = Baustoff der Zukunft! Moderner Holzbau: Neue Werkstoffe und Bearbeitungsverfahren - Neue Wege gehen und Grenzen überwinden, 2025.' ufg: 'Frühwald-König, Katja: Holz = Baustoff der Zukunft! Moderner Holzbau: Neue Werkstoffe und Bearbeitungsverfahren - Neue Wege gehen und Grenzen überwinden, o. O. 2025.' van: 'Frühwald-König K. Holz = Baustoff der Zukunft! Moderner Holzbau: Neue Werkstoffe und Bearbeitungsverfahren - Neue Wege gehen und Grenzen überwinden. 2025.' conference: end_date: 21.05.2025 location: Merzenich-Bürgewald name: Begleitveranstaltungen zur Ausstellung „Faktor Wohnen“ start_date: 21.05.2025 date_created: 2025-06-02T05:53:06Z date_updated: 2025-06-03T13:20:13Z department: - _id: DEP7018 - _id: DEP1309 language: - iso: ger publication_status: published status: public title: 'Holz = Baustoff der Zukunft! Moderner Holzbau: Neue Werkstoffe und Bearbeitungsverfahren - Neue Wege gehen und Grenzen überwinden' type: conference_speech user_id: '83781' year: '2025' ... --- _id: '12919' author: - first_name: Katja full_name: Frühwald-König, Katja id: '26232' last_name: Frühwald-König citation: ama: Frühwald-König K. Impulsvortrag auf der Podiumsveranstaltung.; 2025. apa: Frühwald-König, K. (2025). Impulsvortrag auf der Podiumsveranstaltung. “So gelingt die Transformation - Perspektiven für einen zukunftsfitten Cluster Forst und Holz in Nordrhein-Westfalen,” NRW-Stage auf der Ligna Hannover. bjps: Frühwald-König K (2025) Impulsvortrag auf der Podiumsveranstaltung. . chicago: Frühwald-König, Katja. Impulsvortrag auf der Podiumsveranstaltung, 2025. chicago-de: Frühwald-König, Katja. 2025. Impulsvortrag auf der Podiumsveranstaltung. din1505-2-1: 'Frühwald-König, Katja: Impulsvortrag auf der Podiumsveranstaltung, 2025' havard: K. Frühwald-König, Impulsvortrag auf der Podiumsveranstaltung, 2025. ieee: K. Frühwald-König, Impulsvortrag auf der Podiumsveranstaltung. 2025. mla: Frühwald-König, Katja. Impulsvortrag auf der Podiumsveranstaltung. 2025. short: K. Frühwald-König, Impulsvortrag auf der Podiumsveranstaltung, 2025. ufg: 'Frühwald-König, Katja: Impulsvortrag auf der Podiumsveranstaltung, o. O. 2025.' van: Frühwald-König K. Impulsvortrag auf der Podiumsveranstaltung. 2025. conference: end_date: 2025-05-28 location: NRW-Stage auf der Ligna Hannover name: “So gelingt die Transformation - Perspektiven für einen zukunftsfitten Cluster Forst und Holz in Nordrhein-Westfalen” start_date: 2025-05-28 date_created: 2025-06-02T05:55:09Z date_updated: 2025-06-03T13:18:27Z department: - _id: DEP7018 - _id: DEP1309 language: - iso: ger publication_status: published status: public title: Impulsvortrag auf der Podiumsveranstaltung type: conference_speech user_id: '83781' year: '2025' ... --- _id: '13480' author: - first_name: Katja full_name: Frühwald-König, Katja id: '26232' last_name: Frühwald-König citation: ama: Frühwald-König K. Holzwerkstoffe aus Monokotyledonen - Potenziale, Herausforderungen und Zukunftsperspektiven.; 2025. apa: Frühwald-König, K. (2025). Holzwerkstoffe aus Monokotyledonen - Potenziale, Herausforderungen und Zukunftsperspektiven. Möbelbau.biobasiert des Netzwerks biobasierte Werkstoffe, Rheda-Wiedenbrück. bjps: Frühwald-König K (2025) Holzwerkstoffe aus Monokotyledonen - Potenziale, Herausforderungen und Zukunftsperspektiven. . chicago: Frühwald-König, Katja. Holzwerkstoffe aus Monokotyledonen - Potenziale, Herausforderungen und Zukunftsperspektiven, 2025. chicago-de: Frühwald-König, Katja. 2025. Holzwerkstoffe aus Monokotyledonen - Potenziale, Herausforderungen und Zukunftsperspektiven. din1505-2-1: 'Frühwald-König, Katja: Holzwerkstoffe aus Monokotyledonen - Potenziale, Herausforderungen und Zukunftsperspektiven, 2025' havard: K. Frühwald-König, Holzwerkstoffe aus Monokotyledonen - Potenziale, Herausforderungen und Zukunftsperspektiven, 2025. ieee: K. Frühwald-König, Holzwerkstoffe aus Monokotyledonen - Potenziale, Herausforderungen und Zukunftsperspektiven. 2025. mla: Frühwald-König, Katja. Holzwerkstoffe aus Monokotyledonen - Potenziale, Herausforderungen und Zukunftsperspektiven. 2025. short: K. Frühwald-König, Holzwerkstoffe aus Monokotyledonen - Potenziale, Herausforderungen und Zukunftsperspektiven, 2025. ufg: 'Frühwald-König, Katja: Holzwerkstoffe aus Monokotyledonen - Potenziale, Herausforderungen und Zukunftsperspektiven, o. O. 2025.' van: Frühwald-König K. Holzwerkstoffe aus Monokotyledonen - Potenziale, Herausforderungen und Zukunftsperspektiven. 2025. conference: end_date: 2025-06-12 location: Rheda-Wiedenbrück name: Möbelbau.biobasiert des Netzwerks biobasierte Werkstoffe start_date: 2025-06-12 date_created: 2026-03-08T07:52:09Z date_updated: 2026-03-10T11:41:42Z department: - _id: DEP7018 - _id: DEP1309 language: - iso: ger publication_status: published status: public title: Holzwerkstoffe aus Monokotyledonen - Potenziale, Herausforderungen und Zukunftsperspektiven type: conference_speech user_id: '89807' year: '2025' ... --- _id: '11789' author: - first_name: Katja full_name: Frühwald-König, Katja id: '26232' last_name: Frühwald-König citation: ama: Frühwald-König K. Forestry and Timber Industry in the Context of the Bioeconomy of North Rhine-Westphalia.; 2024. apa: Frühwald-König, K. (2024). Forestry and Timber Industry in the Context of the Bioeconomy of North Rhine-Westphalia. 2nd Bioeconomy Innovation Day 2024, Lemgo. bjps: Frühwald-König K (2024) Forestry and Timber Industry in the Context of the Bioeconomy of North Rhine-Westphalia. . chicago: Frühwald-König, Katja. Forestry and Timber Industry in the Context of the Bioeconomy of North Rhine-Westphalia, 2024. chicago-de: Frühwald-König, Katja. 2024. Forestry and Timber Industry in the Context of the Bioeconomy of North Rhine-Westphalia. din1505-2-1: 'Frühwald-König, Katja: Forestry and Timber Industry in the Context of the Bioeconomy of North Rhine-Westphalia, 2024' havard: K. Frühwald-König, Forestry and Timber Industry in the Context of the Bioeconomy of North Rhine-Westphalia, 2024. ieee: K. Frühwald-König, Forestry and Timber Industry in the Context of the Bioeconomy of North Rhine-Westphalia. 2024. mla: Frühwald-König, Katja. Forestry and Timber Industry in the Context of the Bioeconomy of North Rhine-Westphalia. 2024. short: K. Frühwald-König, Forestry and Timber Industry in the Context of the Bioeconomy of North Rhine-Westphalia, 2024. ufg: 'Frühwald-König, Katja: Forestry and Timber Industry in the Context of the Bioeconomy of North Rhine-Westphalia, o. O. 2024.' van: Frühwald-König K. Forestry and Timber Industry in the Context of the Bioeconomy of North Rhine-Westphalia. 2024. conference: end_date: 2024-06-05 location: Lemgo name: 2nd Bioeconomy Innovation Day 2024 start_date: 2024-06-05 date_created: 2024-07-27T05:33:49Z date_updated: 2024-07-29T09:16:52Z department: - _id: DEP7018 - _id: DEP1309 language: - iso: eng status: public title: Forestry and Timber Industry in the Context of the Bioeconomy of North Rhine-Westphalia type: conference_speech user_id: '83781' year: '2024' ... --- _id: '11792' abstract: - lang: eng text: To facilitate the drying process and enhance the properties of oil palm wood, oil palm boards were mechanically pre-dewatered and thermo-hygro-mechanically (THM) densified. The thickness of the boards was reduced with compression ratios of 40%, 60% and 75%. Since densified wood tends to recover from compression, especially under humid conditions, this study examined the set-recovery and the hygroscopic behavior of THM densified oil palm wood. The equilibrium moisture content (EMC), differential swelling and swelling coefficient, linear swelling and shrinkage as well as the differential swelling anisotropy were determined under climate conditions with different relative humidity (RH) (20°C/35% RH, 20°C/65% RH and 20°C/85% RH). The maximum swelling was measured after water soaking and the remaining set-recovery was evaluated after re-drying at 103°C. The EMC was reduced by the THM process by around 20%. In the direction of compression (thickness), the densified specimens show higher values for all analyzed swelling and shrinkage parameters than the undensified specimens from the equivalent position within the trunk. The maximum swelling in thickness of 22–38% during water soaking is mostly reversed by shrinkage during re-drying and a comparably low remaining set-recovery of 3–8% is measured at oven dry condition. author: - first_name: Nathan full_name: Kölli, Nathan id: '74242' last_name: Kölli - first_name: Katja full_name: Frühwald-König, Katja id: '26232' last_name: Frühwald-König - first_name: Martin full_name: Hackel, Martin id: '79798' last_name: Hackel citation: ama: Kölli N, Frühwald-König K, Hackel M. Hygroscopic behavior of thermo-hygro-mechanical (THM) densified oil palm sawn timber. Wood Material Science & Engineering. Published online 2024:1-12. doi:10.1080/17480272.2024.2381100 apa: Kölli, N., Frühwald-König, K., & Hackel, M. (2024). Hygroscopic behavior of thermo-hygro-mechanical (THM) densified oil palm sawn timber. Wood Material Science & Engineering, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/17480272.2024.2381100 bjps: Kölli N, Frühwald-König K and Hackel M (2024) Hygroscopic Behavior of Thermo-Hygro-Mechanical (THM) Densified Oil Palm Sawn Timber. Wood Material Science & Engineering 1–12. chicago: Kölli, Nathan, Katja Frühwald-König, and Martin Hackel. “Hygroscopic Behavior of Thermo-Hygro-Mechanical (THM) Densified Oil Palm Sawn Timber.” Wood Material Science & Engineering, 2024, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/17480272.2024.2381100. chicago-de: 'Kölli, Nathan, Katja Frühwald-König und Martin Hackel. 2024. Hygroscopic behavior of thermo-hygro-mechanical (THM) densified oil palm sawn timber. Wood Material Science & Engineering: 1–12. doi:10.1080/17480272.2024.2381100, .' din1505-2-1: 'Kölli, Nathan ; Frühwald-König, Katja ; Hackel, Martin: Hygroscopic behavior of thermo-hygro-mechanical (THM) densified oil palm sawn timber. In: Wood Material Science & Engineering. London, Taylor & Francis (2024), S. 1–12' havard: N. Kölli, K. Frühwald-König, M. Hackel, Hygroscopic behavior of thermo-hygro-mechanical (THM) densified oil palm sawn timber, Wood Material Science & Engineering. (2024) 1–12. ieee: 'N. Kölli, K. Frühwald-König, and M. Hackel, “Hygroscopic behavior of thermo-hygro-mechanical (THM) densified oil palm sawn timber,” Wood Material Science & Engineering, pp. 1–12, 2024, doi: 10.1080/17480272.2024.2381100.' mla: Kölli, Nathan, et al. “Hygroscopic Behavior of Thermo-Hygro-Mechanical (THM) Densified Oil Palm Sawn Timber.” Wood Material Science & Engineering, 2024, pp. 1–12, https://doi.org/10.1080/17480272.2024.2381100. short: N. Kölli, K. Frühwald-König, M. Hackel, Wood Material Science & Engineering (2024) 1–12. ufg: 'Kölli, Nathan/Frühwald-König, Katja/Hackel, Martin: Hygroscopic behavior of thermo-hygro-mechanical (THM) densified oil palm sawn timber, in: Wood Material Science & Engineering (2024),  S. 1–12.' van: Kölli N, Frühwald-König K, Hackel M. Hygroscopic behavior of thermo-hygro-mechanical (THM) densified oil palm sawn timber. Wood Material Science & Engineering. 2024;1–12. date_created: 2024-07-27T05:38:16Z date_updated: 2025-06-25T13:03:03Z department: - _id: DEP7018 - _id: DEP1309 doi: 10.1080/17480272.2024.2381100 external_id: isi: - '001274838600001' isi: '1' keyword: - Densification - set-recovery - swelling and shrinkage language: - iso: eng page: 1-12 place: London publication: Wood Material Science & Engineering publication_identifier: eissn: - 1748-0280 issn: - 1748-0272 publication_status: published publisher: Taylor & Francis quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: Hygroscopic behavior of thermo-hygro-mechanical (THM) densified oil palm sawn timber type: scientific_journal_article user_id: '83781' year: '2024' ... --- _id: '11823' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'This study investigates the macromechanical and micromechanical behavior of oil palm wood by testing the elastomechanical properties in bending, compression parallel and perpendicular and tension parallel and perpendicular to the vascular bundles of small-size test specimen depending on the position within the trunk, the density and the number of vascular bundles per unit area as well as the plantation site. All properties tested show a much higher exponential increase with the density, following power law relationships with exponents > 1, than common wood species and a significant gradient over both trunk height and cross section. Oil palm wood can be seen as a unidirectional long-fiber-reinforced bio-composite, if vascular bundles are considered as reinforcements (fibers) and parenchymatous ground tissue as matrix. The adapted rule-of-mixture based on the number of vascular bundles per unit area can be confirmed for the density, but not for the tensile properties, because the number of vascular bundles per unit area and share of fibers within the bundles is greater in the periphery than in the trunk central tissue. Furthermore, cell wall thickening over time is more pronounced in the peripheral than in the central tissue and more at the bottom than near the top. Different from small test specimens from common wood species, the compression strength exceeds the tensile strength: fc,0 : fm : ft,0 is 1.4 : 2.2–1.2 : 1. The performance indices for minimum weight design by Ashby and coworkers are comparable to that for coconut and date palm wood.' author: - first_name: Katja full_name: Frühwald-König, Katja id: '26232' last_name: Frühwald-König - first_name: Lena full_name: Heister, Lena id: '71887' last_name: Heister citation: ama: 'Frühwald-König K, Heister L. Macro- and micromechanical behavior of oil palm wood (Elaeis  guineensis JACQ.): tensile, compression and bending properties. European journal of wood and wood products : Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff . Published online 2024. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-024-02131-w' apa: 'Frühwald-König, K., & Heister, L. (2024). Macro- and micromechanical behavior of oil palm wood (Elaeis  guineensis JACQ.): tensile, compression and bending properties. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products : Holz Als Roh- Und Werkstoff . https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-024-02131-w' bjps: 'Frühwald-König K and Heister L (2024) Macro- and Micromechanical Behavior of Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis  Guineensis JACQ.): Tensile, Compression and Bending Properties. European journal of wood and wood products : Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff .' chicago: 'Frühwald-König, Katja, and Lena Heister. “Macro- and Micromechanical Behavior of Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis  Guineensis JACQ.): Tensile, Compression and Bending Properties.” European Journal of Wood and Wood Products : Holz Als Roh- Und Werkstoff , 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-024-02131-w.' chicago-de: 'Frühwald-König, Katja und Lena Heister. 2024. Macro- and micromechanical behavior of oil palm wood (Elaeis  guineensis JACQ.): tensile, compression and bending properties. European journal of wood and wood products : Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff . doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-024-02131-w, .' din1505-2-1: 'Frühwald-König, Katja ; Heister, Lena: Macro- and micromechanical behavior of oil palm wood (Elaeis  guineensis JACQ.): tensile, compression and bending properties. In: European journal of wood and wood products : Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff . Berlin, Springer (2024)' havard: 'K. Frühwald-König, L. Heister, Macro- and micromechanical behavior of oil palm wood (Elaeis  guineensis JACQ.): tensile, compression and bending properties, European Journal of Wood and Wood Products : Holz Als Roh- Und Werkstoff . (2024).' ieee: 'K. Frühwald-König and L. Heister, “Macro- and micromechanical behavior of oil palm wood (Elaeis  guineensis JACQ.): tensile, compression and bending properties,” European journal of wood and wood products : Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff , 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-024-02131-w.' mla: 'Frühwald-König, Katja, and Lena Heister. “Macro- and Micromechanical Behavior of Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis  Guineensis JACQ.): Tensile, Compression and Bending Properties.” European Journal of Wood and Wood Products : Holz Als Roh- Und Werkstoff , 2024, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-024-02131-w.' short: 'K. Frühwald-König, L. Heister, European Journal of Wood and Wood Products : Holz Als Roh- Und Werkstoff (2024).' ufg: 'Frühwald-König, Katja/Heister, Lena: Macro- and micromechanical behavior of oil palm wood (Elaeis  guineensis JACQ.): tensile, compression and bending properties, in: European journal of wood and wood products : Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff (2024).' van: 'Frühwald-König K, Heister L. Macro- and micromechanical behavior of oil palm wood (Elaeis  guineensis JACQ.): tensile, compression and bending properties. European journal of wood and wood products : Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff . 2024;' date_created: 2024-08-17T06:41:58Z date_updated: 2025-06-25T13:05:49Z department: - _id: DEP7018 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-024-02131-w external_id: isi: - '001292649800001' has_accepted_license: '1' isi: '1' keyword: - MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES - STEM - FAILURE language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00107-024-02131-w oa: '1' place: Berlin publication: 'European journal of wood and wood products : Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff ' publication_identifier: eissn: - 1436-736X issn: - 0018-3768 publication_status: published publisher: Springer quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: 'Macro- and micromechanical behavior of oil palm wood (Elaeis guineensis JACQ.): tensile, compression and bending properties' type: industry_journal_article user_id: '83781' year: '2024' ... --- _id: '12028' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Since the early 2000s, forest owners in Central Europe have increasingly planted Nordmann fir (Abies nordmanniana (STEV.) SPACH) and Noble fir (Abies procera REHD.) for Christmas trees, intending to convert them into high forests. Climate-related damage, especially since 2018, has significantly reduced spruce populations, requirering a shift towards climate-adaptable tree species in future forests. Additionally, to reduce CO2 emissions from construction, there''s a push for expanding timber construction, requiring non-spruce species for load-bearing products and applications. Although Nordmann and Noble fir are potential alternatives to spruce, they are not yet integrated into European standardization for load-bearing construction. Therefore, an assessment of German-origin Nordmann and Noble fir for use in glued laminated building products (GLT and CLT) is underway. Kiln-dried lamellas are graded visually and by machine using longitudinal vibration, with selected lamellas tested for tensile strength. Various mechanical properties are determined using non-destructive and destructive methods to establish input parameters for Finite Element Analysis (FEA). ' author: - first_name: Katja full_name: Frühwald-König, Katja id: '26232' last_name: Frühwald-König - first_name: Martin full_name: Hackel, Martin id: '79798' last_name: Hackel - first_name: Dennis full_name: Kipp, Dennis id: '69573' last_name: Kipp - first_name: Karin full_name: Lüke, Karin id: '74640' last_name: Lüke - first_name: Felix Leonard full_name: Stracke, Felix Leonard id: '77282' last_name: Stracke - first_name: Noah full_name: Burghaus, Noah id: '77259' last_name: Burghaus - first_name: Stefanie full_name: Wieland, Stefanie last_name: Wieland citation: ama: Frühwald-König K, Hackel M, Kipp D, et al. Nordmann and Noble Fir Lamellas for Structural Purposes – Grading and Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA); 2024:192-204. apa: Frühwald-König, K., Hackel, M., Kipp, D., Lüke, K., Stracke, F. L., Burghaus, N., & Wieland, S. (2024). Nordmann and Noble fir Lamellas for Structural Purposes – Grading and Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing. In Proceedings of the 23rd International Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation of Wood Symposium (pp. 192–204). United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). bjps: Frühwald-König K et al. (2024) Nordmann and Noble Fir Lamellas for Structural Purposes – Grading and Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). chicago: Frühwald-König, Katja, Martin Hackel, Dennis Kipp, Karin Lüke, Felix Leonard Stracke, Noah Burghaus, and Stefanie Wieland. Nordmann and Noble Fir Lamellas for Structural Purposes – Grading and Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing. Proceedings of the 23rd International Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation of Wood Symposium. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), 2024. chicago-de: Frühwald-König, Katja, Martin Hackel, Dennis Kipp, Karin Lüke, Felix Leonard Stracke, Noah Burghaus und Stefanie Wieland. 2024. Nordmann and Noble fir Lamellas for Structural Purposes – Grading and Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing. Proceedings of the 23rd International Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation of Wood Symposium. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). din1505-2-1: 'Frühwald-König, Katja ; Hackel, Martin ; Kipp, Dennis ; Lüke, Karin ; Stracke, Felix Leonard ; Burghaus, Noah ; Wieland, Stefanie: Nordmann and Noble fir Lamellas for Structural Purposes – Grading and Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing : United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), 2024' havard: K. Frühwald-König, M. Hackel, D. Kipp, K. Lüke, F.L. Stracke, N. Burghaus, S. Wieland, Nordmann and Noble fir Lamellas for Structural Purposes – Grading and Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), 2024. ieee: K. Frühwald-König et al., Nordmann and Noble fir Lamellas for Structural Purposes – Grading and Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), 2024, pp. 192–204. mla: Frühwald-König, Katja, et al. “Nordmann and Noble Fir Lamellas for Structural Purposes – Grading and Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing.” Proceedings of the 23rd International Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation of Wood Symposium, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), 2024, pp. 192–204. short: K. Frühwald-König, M. Hackel, D. Kipp, K. Lüke, F.L. Stracke, N. Burghaus, S. Wieland, Nordmann and Noble Fir Lamellas for Structural Purposes – Grading and Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), 2024. ufg: 'Frühwald-König, Katja u. a.: Nordmann and Noble fir Lamellas for Structural Purposes – Grading and Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing, o. O. 2024.' van: Frühwald-König K, Hackel M, Kipp D, Lüke K, Stracke FL, Burghaus N, et al. Nordmann and Noble fir Lamellas for Structural Purposes – Grading and Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing. Proceedings of the 23rd International Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation of Wood Symposium. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA); 2024. conference: end_date: 2024-09-21 location: Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brasil name: 23rd International Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation of Wood Symposium start_date: 2024-09-17 date_created: 2024-11-08T09:33:17Z date_updated: 2024-11-08T14:35:51Z department: - _id: DEP7018 - _id: DEP1309 keyword: - Nordmann fir - Noble fir - grading - elastomechanical properties - ultrasonic testing - vibration measurement language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://0cdb47ff-77aa-47e5-934f-02cbc1522dca.usrfiles.com/ugd/0cdb47_0e99942089924b718bd01f1cb897f338.pdf oa: '1' page: 192-204 publication: Proceedings of the 23rd International Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation of Wood Symposium publication_status: published publisher: United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) status: public title: Nordmann and Noble fir Lamellas for Structural Purposes – Grading and Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing type: conference_editor_article user_id: '83781' year: '2024' ... --- _id: '12029' abstract: - lang: eng text: Following storm and calamity events in Europe since the early 2000s, many forest owners decided to establish Christmas tree plantations featuring Nordmann fir (Abies nordmanniana (STEV.) SPACH) and Noble fir (Abies procera REHD.), which are currently transformed into high forests. Climate-related forest damages and calamities result in significant depletion of spruce since 2018. Future forests should be characterized by a climate-adaptable variety of tree species. Nordmann and Noble fir represent possible alternatives to spurce, however from European origin they are not yet integrated into European standardization and therefore cannot be used for load bearing construction products. Consequently, an assessment of the potential of Nordmann and Noble fir of German origin for use in Glued Laminated Timber (GLT) is conducted. Selected tensile, compression, shear, and bending properties in various anatomical directions are determined on small, defect-free samples with destructive and non-destructive methods to establish input parameters for Finite Element Analysis (FEA). author: - first_name: Martin full_name: Hackel, Martin id: '79798' last_name: Hackel - first_name: Katja full_name: Frühwald-König, Katja id: '26232' last_name: Frühwald-König - first_name: Noah full_name: Burghaus, Noah id: '87337' last_name: Burghaus - first_name: Felix Leonard full_name: Stracke, Felix Leonard id: '77282' last_name: Stracke citation: ama: Hackel M, Frühwald-König K, Burghaus N, Stracke FL. Nordmann and Noble Fir -Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing. Edinburgh Napier University ; 2024. apa: Hackel, M., Frühwald-König, K., Burghaus, N., & Stracke, F. L. (2024). Nordmann and Noble fir -Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing. In Proceedings of the 20th Annual Meeting of the Northern European Network for Wood Science and Engineering (WSE2024). 20th Annual Meeting of the Northern European Network for Wood Science and Engineering (WSE2024), Edinburgh, Scotland. Edinburgh Napier University . bjps: Hackel M et al. (2024) Nordmann and Noble Fir -Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing. Edinburgh Napier University . chicago: Hackel, Martin, Katja Frühwald-König, Noah Burghaus, and Felix Leonard Stracke. Nordmann and Noble Fir -Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing. Proceedings of the 20th Annual Meeting of the Northern European Network for Wood Science and Engineering (WSE2024). Edinburgh Napier University , 2024. chicago-de: Hackel, Martin, Katja Frühwald-König, Noah Burghaus und Felix Leonard Stracke. 2024. Nordmann and Noble fir -Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing. Proceedings of the 20th Annual Meeting of the Northern European Network for Wood Science and Engineering (WSE2024). Edinburgh Napier University . din1505-2-1: 'Hackel, Martin ; Frühwald-König, Katja ; Burghaus, Noah ; Stracke, Felix Leonard: Nordmann and Noble fir -Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing : Edinburgh Napier University , 2024' havard: M. Hackel, K. Frühwald-König, N. Burghaus, F.L. Stracke, Nordmann and Noble fir -Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing, Edinburgh Napier University , 2024. ieee: M. Hackel, K. Frühwald-König, N. Burghaus, and F. L. Stracke, Nordmann and Noble fir -Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing. Edinburgh Napier University , 2024. mla: Hackel, Martin, et al. “Nordmann and Noble Fir -Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing.” Proceedings of the 20th Annual Meeting of the Northern European Network for Wood Science and Engineering (WSE2024), Edinburgh Napier University , 2024. short: M. Hackel, K. Frühwald-König, N. Burghaus, F.L. Stracke, Nordmann and Noble Fir -Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing, Edinburgh Napier University , 2024. ufg: 'Hackel, Martin u. a.: Nordmann and Noble fir -Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing, o. O. 2024.' van: Hackel M, Frühwald-König K, Burghaus N, Stracke FL. Nordmann and Noble fir -Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing. Proceedings of the 20th Annual Meeting of the Northern European Network for Wood Science and Engineering (WSE2024). Edinburgh Napier University ; 2024. conference: end_date: 2024-10-24 location: Edinburgh, Scotland name: ' 20th Annual Meeting of the Northern European Network for Wood Science and Engineering (WSE2024)' start_date: 2024-10-23 date_created: 2024-11-08T09:37:43Z date_updated: 2024-11-08T14:29:56Z department: - _id: DEP7018 - _id: DEP1309 language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/385514080_Nordmann_and_Noble_fir_-Determination_of_Elastomechanical_Properties_by_Non-Destructive_and_Destructive_Testing oa: '1' publication: Proceedings of the 20th Annual Meeting of the Northern European Network for Wood Science and Engineering (WSE2024) publication_status: published publisher: 'Edinburgh Napier University ' status: public title: Nordmann and Noble fir -Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing type: conference_editor_article user_id: '83781' year: '2024' ... --- _id: '11112' author: - first_name: Katja full_name: Frühwald-König, Katja id: '26232' last_name: Frühwald-König citation: ama: Frühwald-König K. Potenziale der Nutzung klimastabiler Holzarten –  Was braucht es für die Nutzung unserer zukünftigen Holzarten? apa: Frühwald-König, K. (n.d.). Potenziale der Nutzung klimastabiler Holzarten –  Was braucht es für die Nutzung unserer zukünftigen Holzarten? Lippischer Waldbauerntag 2024, Großenmarpe. bjps: Frühwald-König K (n.d.) Potenziale der Nutzung klimastabiler Holzarten –  Was braucht es für die Nutzung unserer zukünftigen Holzarten? . chicago: Frühwald-König, Katja. Potenziale der Nutzung klimastabiler Holzarten –  Was braucht es für die Nutzung unserer zukünftigen Holzarten?, n.d. chicago-de: Frühwald-König, Katja. Potenziale der Nutzung klimastabiler Holzarten –  Was braucht es für die Nutzung unserer zukünftigen Holzarten? din1505-2-1: 'Frühwald-König, Katja: Potenziale der Nutzung klimastabiler Holzarten –  Was braucht es für die Nutzung unserer zukünftigen Holzarten?' havard: K. Frühwald-König, Potenziale der Nutzung klimastabiler Holzarten –  Was braucht es für die Nutzung unserer zukünftigen Holzarten?, n.d. ieee: K. Frühwald-König, Potenziale der Nutzung klimastabiler Holzarten –  Was braucht es für die Nutzung unserer zukünftigen Holzarten? mla: Frühwald-König, Katja. Potenziale der Nutzung klimastabiler Holzarten –  Was braucht es für die Nutzung unserer zukünftigen Holzarten? short: K. Frühwald-König, Potenziale der Nutzung klimastabiler Holzarten –  Was braucht es für die Nutzung unserer zukünftigen Holzarten?, n.d. ufg: 'Frühwald-König, Katja: Potenziale der Nutzung klimastabiler Holzarten –  Was braucht es für die Nutzung unserer zukünftigen Holzarten?, o. O. u. J. .' van: Frühwald-König K. Potenziale der Nutzung klimastabiler Holzarten –  Was braucht es für die Nutzung unserer zukünftigen Holzarten? conference: end_date: 20.01.2024 location: Großenmarpe name: Lippischer Waldbauerntag 2024 start_date: 20.01.2024 date_created: 2024-02-25T07:29:14Z date_updated: 2024-02-28T10:35:45Z department: - _id: DEP7018 - _id: DEP1309 language: - iso: ger publication_status: unpublished status: public title: Potenziale der Nutzung klimastabiler Holzarten – Was braucht es für die Nutzung unserer zukünftigen Holzarten? type: conference_speech user_id: '83781' year: '2024' ... --- _id: '11113' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'When oil palm lumber is considered for load-bearing products such as glued laminated timber (GLT), defined strength and stiffness values are required. In this investigation, combined GLT from oil palm wood is tested in compression parallel and perpendicular and glulam lamellas in tension parallel to the vascular bundles. Strength and Young´s modulus in compression and tension parallel increase with the density by power law relationship. In contrast to dicotyle­dons, the strength in construction size exceeds that of small, defect-free test specimens (compression strength perpendicular), are in the same range (tensile and bending strength parallel) or only a little below (compression strength parallel). The specimen size does not influence the strength. The ratio of fc,0 : fm : ft,0 is 1.2 : 0.8 … 1.7 … 2.6 : 1 and fc,0 : fc,90 = 2.7 … 13.0 … 32.6 : 1 for ρ = 200 … 400 … 600 kg/m³; the ratio of Ec,0 : Em : Et,0 is 1.2 : 1.3 : 1 for ρ = 400 kg/m³. Ashby´s performance indices for minimum weight design rise with the density; the strength-density performance indices are comparable or only slightly lower than that for structural size softwood, whereas the modulus-density performance indices are much lower. The challenge in use of oil palm wood for load-bearing construction products is the low stiffness.' author: - first_name: Katja full_name: Frühwald-König, Katja id: '26232' last_name: Frühwald-König - first_name: Lena full_name: Heister, Lena id: '71887' last_name: Heister citation: ama: Frühwald-König K, Heister L. Compression properties of glued laminated timber and tensile properties of gluelam lamellas from oil palm wood. Wood material science and engineering. 2024;19(5):1101-1116. doi:10.1080/17480272.2024.2303627 apa: Frühwald-König, K., & Heister, L. (2024). Compression properties of glued laminated timber and tensile properties of gluelam lamellas from oil palm wood. Wood Material Science and Engineering, 19(5), 1101–1116. https://doi.org/10.1080/17480272.2024.2303627 bjps: Frühwald-König K and Heister L (2024) Compression Properties of Glued Laminated Timber and Tensile Properties of Gluelam Lamellas from Oil Palm Wood. Wood material science and engineering 19, 1101–1116. chicago: 'Frühwald-König, Katja, and Lena Heister. “Compression Properties of Glued Laminated Timber and Tensile Properties of Gluelam Lamellas from Oil Palm Wood.” Wood Material Science and Engineering 19, no. 5 (2024): 1101–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/17480272.2024.2303627.' chicago-de: 'Frühwald-König, Katja und Lena Heister. 2024. Compression properties of glued laminated timber and tensile properties of gluelam lamellas from oil palm wood. Wood material science and engineering 19, Nr. 5: 1101–1116. doi:10.1080/17480272.2024.2303627, .' din1505-2-1: 'Frühwald-König, Katja ; Heister, Lena: Compression properties of glued laminated timber and tensile properties of gluelam lamellas from oil palm wood. In: Wood material science and engineering Bd. 19. London, Taylor & Francis (2024), Nr. 5, S. 1101–1116' havard: K. Frühwald-König, L. Heister, Compression properties of glued laminated timber and tensile properties of gluelam lamellas from oil palm wood, Wood Material Science and Engineering. 19 (2024) 1101–1116. ieee: 'K. Frühwald-König and L. Heister, “Compression properties of glued laminated timber and tensile properties of gluelam lamellas from oil palm wood,” Wood material science and engineering, vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 1101–1116, 2024, doi: 10.1080/17480272.2024.2303627.' mla: Frühwald-König, Katja, and Lena Heister. “Compression Properties of Glued Laminated Timber and Tensile Properties of Gluelam Lamellas from Oil Palm Wood.” Wood Material Science and Engineering, vol. 19, no. 5, 2024, pp. 1101–16, https://doi.org/10.1080/17480272.2024.2303627. short: K. Frühwald-König, L. Heister, Wood Material Science and Engineering 19 (2024) 1101–1116. ufg: 'Frühwald-König, Katja/Heister, Lena: Compression properties of glued laminated timber and tensile properties of gluelam lamellas from oil palm wood, in: Wood material science and engineering 19 (2024), H. 5,  S. 1101–1116.' van: Frühwald-König K, Heister L. Compression properties of glued laminated timber and tensile properties of gluelam lamellas from oil palm wood. Wood material science and engineering. 2024;19(5):1101–16. date_created: 2024-02-25T07:30:24Z date_updated: 2025-06-25T12:41:40Z department: - _id: DEP7018 - _id: DEP1309 doi: 10.1080/17480272.2024.2303627 external_id: isi: - '001147069800001' intvolume: ' 19' isi: '1' issue: '5' keyword: - Oil palm wood - compression - tension - strength - young’s modulus - digital image correlation - glued laminated timber language: - iso: eng page: 1101-1116 place: London publication: Wood material science and engineering publication_identifier: eissn: - 1748-0280 issn: - 1748-0272 publication_status: published publisher: Taylor & Francis quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: Compression properties of glued laminated timber and tensile properties of gluelam lamellas from oil palm wood type: scientific_journal_article user_id: '83781' volume: 19 year: '2024' ... --- _id: '11114' abstract: - lang: eng text: Oil palm wood is mainly low in density and since strength and stiffness correlate with density, this study aimed to enhance the properties of oil palm wood through thermo-hygro-mechanical (THM) densification. In contrast to other studies using small laboratory-sized specimens, this study examined the densification of oil palm boards in sawn timber dimensions of 2.0 m length. Modulus of elasticity (MOE) and modulus of rupture (MOR) in bending, shear strength and shear modulus parallel by two-plate shear test and Young’s modulus in the three main directions as well as shear modulus in the three planes by ultrasonic testing were determined at densified and undensified specimens. The bending properties were increased to considerably higher levels and a compression ratio of 60% showed higher MOE and MOR values than that of 40%; whereas for boards of the inner part of the trunk, a compression ratio of 60% showed better results than that of 75%. The shear properties were only slightly increased through densification. Densification can improve the properties of oil palm wood. However, the wide range of density and properties found in natural oil palm wood is also present in densified oil palm wood. author: - first_name: Nathan full_name: Kölli, Nathan id: '73742' last_name: Kölli - first_name: Katja full_name: Frühwald-König, Katja id: '26232' last_name: Frühwald-König citation: ama: Kölli N, Frühwald-König K. Elasto-mechanical properties of thermo-hygro-mechanical (THM) densified oil palm sawn timber. Wood material science and engineering . Published online 2024:1-18. doi:10.1080/17480272.2024.2317977 apa: Kölli, N., & Frühwald-König, K. (2024). Elasto-mechanical properties of thermo-hygro-mechanical (THM) densified oil palm sawn timber. Wood Material Science and Engineering , 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/17480272.2024.2317977 bjps: Kölli N and Frühwald-König K (2024) Elasto-Mechanical Properties of Thermo-Hygro-Mechanical (THM) Densified Oil Palm Sawn Timber. Wood material science and engineering 1–18. chicago: Kölli, Nathan, and Katja Frühwald-König. “Elasto-Mechanical Properties of Thermo-Hygro-Mechanical (THM) Densified Oil Palm Sawn Timber.” Wood Material Science and Engineering , 2024, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/17480272.2024.2317977. chicago-de: 'Kölli, Nathan und Katja Frühwald-König. 2024. Elasto-mechanical properties of thermo-hygro-mechanical (THM) densified oil palm sawn timber. Wood material science and engineering : 1–18. doi:10.1080/17480272.2024.2317977, .' din1505-2-1: 'Kölli, Nathan ; Frühwald-König, Katja: Elasto-mechanical properties of thermo-hygro-mechanical (THM) densified oil palm sawn timber. In: Wood material science and engineering . London, Taylor & Francis (2024), S. 1–18' havard: N. Kölli, K. Frühwald-König, Elasto-mechanical properties of thermo-hygro-mechanical (THM) densified oil palm sawn timber, Wood Material Science and Engineering . (2024) 1–18. ieee: 'N. Kölli and K. Frühwald-König, “Elasto-mechanical properties of thermo-hygro-mechanical (THM) densified oil palm sawn timber,” Wood material science and engineering , pp. 1–18, 2024, doi: 10.1080/17480272.2024.2317977.' mla: Kölli, Nathan, and Katja Frühwald-König. “Elasto-Mechanical Properties of Thermo-Hygro-Mechanical (THM) Densified Oil Palm Sawn Timber.” Wood Material Science and Engineering , 2024, pp. 1–18, https://doi.org/10.1080/17480272.2024.2317977. short: N. Kölli, K. Frühwald-König, Wood Material Science and Engineering (2024) 1–18. ufg: 'Kölli, Nathan/Frühwald-König, Katja: Elasto-mechanical properties of thermo-hygro-mechanical (THM) densified oil palm sawn timber, in: Wood material science and engineering (2024),  S. 1–18.' van: Kölli N, Frühwald-König K. Elasto-mechanical properties of thermo-hygro-mechanical (THM) densified oil palm sawn timber. Wood material science and engineering . 2024;1–18. date_created: 2024-02-25T07:32:31Z date_updated: 2025-06-25T12:42:37Z department: - _id: DEP7018 - _id: DEP1309 doi: 10.1080/17480272.2024.2317977 external_id: isi: - '001170089500001' isi: '1' keyword: - Bending strength - densification - e-modulus - g-modulus - shear strength language: - iso: eng page: 1-18 place: London publication: 'Wood material science and engineering ' publication_identifier: eissn: - 1748-0280 issn: - 1748-0272 publication_status: published publisher: Taylor & Francis quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: Elasto-mechanical properties of thermo-hygro-mechanical (THM) densified oil palm sawn timber type: scientific_journal_article user_id: '83781' year: '2024' ... --- _id: '9188' author: - first_name: Lena full_name: Heister, Lena id: '71887' last_name: Heister - first_name: Katja full_name: Frühwald-König, Katja id: '26232' last_name: Frühwald-König citation: ama: Heister L, Frühwald-König K. Glued Laminated Timber from Oil Palm Timber – Beam Structure, Production and Elastomechanical Properties. Vol 19. (Jawaid M, Midani M, Khiari R, eds.). Springer Nature; 2023:29-44. doi:10.1007/978-981-19-6195-3_3 apa: Heister, L., & Frühwald-König, K. (2023). Glued Laminated Timber from Oil Palm Timber – Beam Structure, Production and Elastomechanical Properties. In M. Jawaid, M. Midani, & R. Khiari (Eds.), Proceedings of 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms and Their Applications (Vol. 19, pp. 29–44). Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6195-3_3 bjps: 'Heister L and Frühwald-König K (2023) Glued Laminated Timber from Oil Palm Timber – Beam Structure, Production and Elastomechanical Properties, Jawaid M, Midani M and Khiari R (eds). Singapore: Springer Nature.' chicago: 'Heister, Lena, and Katja Frühwald-König. Glued Laminated Timber from Oil Palm Timber – Beam Structure, Production and Elastomechanical Properties. Edited by Mohammad Jawaid, Mohamad Midani, and Ramzi Khiari. Proceedings of 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms and Their Applications. Vol. 19. Springer Proceedings in Materials. Singapore: Springer Nature, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6195-3_3.' chicago-de: 'Heister, Lena und Katja Frühwald-König. 2023. Glued Laminated Timber from Oil Palm Timber – Beam Structure, Production and Elastomechanical Properties. Hg. von Mohammad Jawaid, Mohamad Midani, und Ramzi Khiari. Proceedings of 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms and Their Applications. Bd. 19. Springer Proceedings in Materials. Singapore: Springer Nature. doi:10.1007/978-981-19-6195-3_3, .' din1505-2-1: 'Heister, Lena ; Frühwald-König, Katja ; Jawaid, M. ; Midani, M. ; Khiari, R. (Hrsg.): Glued Laminated Timber from Oil Palm Timber – Beam Structure, Production and Elastomechanical Properties, Springer Proceedings in Materials. Bd. 19. Singapore : Springer Nature, 2023' havard: L. Heister, K. Frühwald-König, Glued Laminated Timber from Oil Palm Timber – Beam Structure, Production and Elastomechanical Properties, Springer Nature, Singapore, 2023. ieee: 'L. Heister and K. Frühwald-König, Glued Laminated Timber from Oil Palm Timber – Beam Structure, Production and Elastomechanical Properties, vol. 19. Singapore: Springer Nature, 2023, pp. 29–44. doi: 10.1007/978-981-19-6195-3_3.' mla: Heister, Lena, and Katja Frühwald-König. “Glued Laminated Timber from Oil Palm Timber – Beam Structure, Production and Elastomechanical Properties.” Proceedings of 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms and Their Applications, edited by Mohammad Jawaid et al., vol. 19, Springer Nature, 2023, pp. 29–44, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6195-3_3. short: L. Heister, K. Frühwald-König, Glued Laminated Timber from Oil Palm Timber – Beam Structure, Production and Elastomechanical Properties, Springer Nature, Singapore, 2023. ufg: 'Heister, Lena/Frühwald-König, Katja: Glued Laminated Timber from Oil Palm Timber – Beam Structure, Production and Elastomechanical Properties, Bd. 19, hg. von Jawaid, Mohammad/Midani, Mohamad/Khiari, Ramzi, Singapore 2023 (Springer Proceedings in Materials).' van: 'Heister L, Frühwald-König K. Glued Laminated Timber from Oil Palm Timber – Beam Structure, Production and Elastomechanical Properties. Jawaid M, Midani M, Khiari R, editors. Proceedings of 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms and Their Applications. Singapore: Springer Nature; 2023. (Springer Proceedings in Materials; vol. 19).' conference: end_date: 2021-09-30 location: online name: 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms & their Applications (ByPalma) start_date: 2021-09-28 date_created: 2022-11-25T18:12:52Z date_updated: 2023-10-25T13:00:30Z department: - _id: DEP7018 doi: 10.1007/978-981-19-6195-3_3 editor: - first_name: Mohammad full_name: Jawaid, Mohammad last_name: Jawaid - first_name: Mohamad full_name: Midani, Mohamad last_name: Midani - first_name: Ramzi full_name: Khiari, Ramzi last_name: Khiari intvolume: ' 19' language: - iso: eng page: 29-44 place: Singapore publication: Proceedings of 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms and Their Applications publication_identifier: eisbn: - 978-981-19-6195-3 eissn: - '2662-317X ' isbn: - 978-981-19-6194-6 publication_status: published publisher: Springer Nature quality_controlled: '1' series_title: Springer Proceedings in Materials status: public title: Glued Laminated Timber from Oil Palm Timber – Beam Structure, Production and Elastomechanical Properties type: conference_editor_article user_id: '26232' volume: 19 year: '2023' ... --- _id: '10332' author: - first_name: Katja full_name: Frühwald-König, Katja id: '26232' last_name: Frühwald-König citation: ama: Frühwald-König K. Holz = Baustoff der Zukunft! .; 2023. apa: Frühwald-König, K. (2023). Holz = Baustoff der Zukunft! . Leitz-Symposium 2023 “Neue Werkstoffe und Bearbeitungsverfahren, Moderner Holzbau - Neue Wege gehen und Grenzen überwinden,” Oberkochen. bjps: Frühwald-König K (2023) Holz = Baustoff der Zukunft! . . chicago: Frühwald-König, Katja. Holz = Baustoff der Zukunft! , 2023. chicago-de: Frühwald-König, Katja. 2023. Holz = Baustoff der Zukunft! . din1505-2-1: 'Frühwald-König, Katja: Holz = Baustoff der Zukunft! , 2023' havard: K. Frühwald-König, Holz = Baustoff der Zukunft! , 2023. ieee: K. Frühwald-König, Holz = Baustoff der Zukunft! . 2023. mla: Frühwald-König, Katja. Holz = Baustoff der Zukunft! . 2023. short: K. Frühwald-König, Holz = Baustoff der Zukunft! , 2023. ufg: 'Frühwald-König, Katja: Holz = Baustoff der Zukunft! , o. O. 2023.' van: Frühwald-König K. Holz = Baustoff der Zukunft! . 2023. conference: end_date: 2023-03-24 location: Oberkochen name: Leitz-Symposium 2023 "Neue Werkstoffe und Bearbeitungsverfahren, Moderner Holzbau - Neue Wege gehen und Grenzen überwinden" start_date: 2023-03-24 date_created: 2023-09-14T18:26:03Z date_updated: 2023-10-25T12:59:38Z department: - _id: DEP7018 - _id: DEP1309 language: - iso: ger publication_status: published status: public title: 'Holz = Baustoff der Zukunft! ' type: conference_speech user_id: '26232' year: '2023' ... --- _id: '10333' abstract: - lang: eng text: The wood from oil palm trunks exhibits significant variations in distribution of structural tissue, density and elastomechanical properties across and along the trunk. Its reliable, safe, and economic usage for load-bearing purposes, such as glued laminated timber (GLT), requires a precise definition of its elastomechanical properties through appropriate strength grading procedures. Oil palm lumber is strength graded according to its density using an X-ray technique in which 50 % of the lamellas are ripped, graded, edge glued and therefore density homogenized, and 50 % are cut only according to their geometry. Lamellas are tested in tension parallel to the vascular bundles; combined GLT is produced from strength-graded lamellas and tested in bending parallel and compression parallel and perpendicular to the vascular bundles. The characteristic strength values for C10 and C14 according to EN 338 are achieved. A correlation between density and elastomechanical properties is estab-lished. GLT from density-homogenized lamellas achieve higher bending properties than from lamellas with a “natural” density gradient across the width. author: - first_name: Katja full_name: Frühwald-König, Katja id: '26232' last_name: Frühwald-König citation: ama: Frühwald-König K. Elastomechanical Properties of Glued Laminated Timber Made of Strength Graded Oil Palm Lumber. (Nyrud AQ, Malo KA, Nore K, eds.). Curran Associates, Inc. ; 2023:638-646. doi:https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0087 apa: 'Frühwald-König, K. (2023). Elastomechanical Properties of Glued Laminated Timber made of Strength Graded Oil Palm Lumber. In A. Q. Nyrud, K. A. Malo, & K. Nore (Eds.), Timber for a livable future : World Conference on Timber Engineering : WCTE 2023 : 19-22 June 2023, Oslo, Norway (pp. 638–646). Curran Associates, Inc. . https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0087' bjps: 'Frühwald-König K (2023) Elastomechanical Properties of Glued Laminated Timber Made of Strength Graded Oil Palm Lumber, Nyrud AQ, Malo KA and Nore K (eds). Red Hook, NY, USA : Curran Associates, Inc. .' chicago: 'Frühwald-König, Katja. Elastomechanical Properties of Glued Laminated Timber Made of Strength Graded Oil Palm Lumber. Edited by Andres Q. Nyrud, Kjell Arne Malo, and Kristine Nore. Timber for a Livable Future : World Conference on Timber Engineering : WCTE 2023 : 19-22 June 2023, Oslo, Norway . Red Hook, NY, USA : Curran Associates, Inc. , 2023. https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0087.' chicago-de: 'Frühwald-König, Katja. 2023. Elastomechanical Properties of Glued Laminated Timber made of Strength Graded Oil Palm Lumber. Hg. von Andres Q. Nyrud, Kjell Arne Malo, und Kristine Nore. Timber for a livable future : World Conference on Timber Engineering : WCTE 2023 : 19-22 June 2023, Oslo, Norway . Red Hook, NY, USA : Curran Associates, Inc. . doi:https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0087, .' din1505-2-1: 'Frühwald-König, Katja ; Nyrud, A. Q. ; Malo, K. A. ; Nore, K. (Hrsg.): Elastomechanical Properties of Glued Laminated Timber made of Strength Graded Oil Palm Lumber. Red Hook, NY, USA  : Curran Associates, Inc. , 2023' havard: K. Frühwald-König, Elastomechanical Properties of Glued Laminated Timber made of Strength Graded Oil Palm Lumber, Curran Associates, Inc. , Red Hook, NY, USA , 2023. ieee: 'K. Frühwald-König, Elastomechanical Properties of Glued Laminated Timber made of Strength Graded Oil Palm Lumber. Red Hook, NY, USA : Curran Associates, Inc. , 2023, pp. 638–646. doi: https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0087.' mla: 'Frühwald-König, Katja. “Elastomechanical Properties of Glued Laminated Timber Made of Strength Graded Oil Palm Lumber.” Timber for a Livable Future : World Conference on Timber Engineering : WCTE 2023 : 19-22 June 2023, Oslo, Norway , edited by Andres Q. Nyrud et al., Curran Associates, Inc. , 2023, pp. 638–46, https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0087.' short: K. Frühwald-König, Elastomechanical Properties of Glued Laminated Timber Made of Strength Graded Oil Palm Lumber, Curran Associates, Inc. , Red Hook, NY, USA , 2023. ufg: 'Frühwald-König, Katja: Elastomechanical Properties of Glued Laminated Timber made of Strength Graded Oil Palm Lumber, hg. von Nyrud, Andres Q./Malo, Kjell Arne/Nore, Kristine, Red Hook, NY, USA 2023.' van: 'Frühwald-König K. Elastomechanical Properties of Glued Laminated Timber made of Strength Graded Oil Palm Lumber. Nyrud AQ, Malo KA, Nore K, editors. Timber for a livable future : World Conference on Timber Engineering : WCTE 2023 : 19-22 June 2023, Oslo, Norway . Red Hook, NY, USA : Curran Associates, Inc. ; 2023.' conference: end_date: 2023-06-22 location: Oslo, Norway name: 13. World Conference on Timber Engineering WCTE 2023 start_date: 2023-06-19 date_created: 2023-09-14T18:30:58Z date_updated: 2023-10-25T12:59:07Z department: - _id: DEP7018 - _id: DEP1309 doi: https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0087 editor: - first_name: Andres Q. full_name: Nyrud, Andres Q. last_name: Nyrud - first_name: 'Kjell Arne ' full_name: 'Malo, Kjell Arne ' last_name: Malo - first_name: Kristine full_name: Nore, Kristine last_name: Nore keyword: - Oil palm lumber - glue laminated timber - GLT - strength grading - elastomechanical properties language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - url: www.proceedings.com/69179.html page: 638-646 place: 'Red Hook, NY, USA ' publication: 'Timber for a livable future : World Conference on Timber Engineering : WCTE 2023 : 19-22 June 2023, Oslo, Norway ' publication_identifier: eisbn: - '9781713873273' isbn: - '9781713873297' publication_status: published publisher: 'Curran Associates, Inc. ' status: public title: Elastomechanical Properties of Glued Laminated Timber made of Strength Graded Oil Palm Lumber type: conference_editor_article user_id: '26232' year: '2023' ... --- _id: '10334' author: - first_name: Katja full_name: Frühwald-König, Katja id: '26232' last_name: Frühwald-König citation: ama: Frühwald-König K. Technische Eigenschaften Der Birke Und Einsatz Im Ingenieurholzbau.; 2023. apa: 'Frühwald-König, K. (2023). Technische Eigenschaften der Birke und Einsatz im Ingenieurholzbau. Hybrid-Seminar „Neue Holzverwendungen: Birke für das Bauen mit Holz und die Bioökonomie in NRW", Olsberg.' bjps: Frühwald-König K (2023) Technische Eigenschaften Der Birke Und Einsatz Im Ingenieurholzbau. . chicago: Frühwald-König, Katja. Technische Eigenschaften Der Birke Und Einsatz Im Ingenieurholzbau, 2023. chicago-de: Frühwald-König, Katja. 2023. Technische Eigenschaften der Birke und Einsatz im Ingenieurholzbau. din1505-2-1: 'Frühwald-König, Katja: Technische Eigenschaften der Birke und Einsatz im Ingenieurholzbau, 2023' havard: K. Frühwald-König, Technische Eigenschaften der Birke und Einsatz im Ingenieurholzbau, 2023. ieee: K. Frühwald-König, Technische Eigenschaften der Birke und Einsatz im Ingenieurholzbau. 2023. mla: Frühwald-König, Katja. Technische Eigenschaften Der Birke Und Einsatz Im Ingenieurholzbau. 2023. short: K. Frühwald-König, Technische Eigenschaften Der Birke Und Einsatz Im Ingenieurholzbau, 2023. ufg: 'Frühwald-König, Katja: Technische Eigenschaften der Birke und Einsatz im Ingenieurholzbau, o. O. 2023.' van: Frühwald-König K. Technische Eigenschaften der Birke und Einsatz im Ingenieurholzbau. 2023. conference: end_date: 2023-09-05 location: Olsberg name: 'Hybrid-Seminar „Neue Holzverwendungen: Birke für das Bauen mit Holz und die Bioökonomie in NRW"' start_date: 2023-09-05 date_created: 2023-09-14T18:34:04Z date_updated: 2023-10-25T12:58:17Z department: - _id: DEP7018 - _id: DEP1309 language: - iso: eng publication_status: published status: public title: Technische Eigenschaften der Birke und Einsatz im Ingenieurholzbau type: conference_speech user_id: '26232' year: '2023' ... --- _id: '10335' author: - first_name: Katja full_name: Frühwald-König, Katja id: '26232' last_name: Frühwald-König citation: ama: Frühwald-König K. Die Holzbauinitiative Der Bundesregierung.; 2023. apa: Frühwald-König, K. (2023). Die Holzbauinitiative der Bundesregierung. Online-Fachtagung „Holzbau für Kommunen – Siedlungen nachhaltig gestalten!“ des Holzkompetenzzentrums Rheinland. bjps: Frühwald-König K (2023) Die Holzbauinitiative Der Bundesregierung. . chicago: Frühwald-König, Katja. Die Holzbauinitiative Der Bundesregierung, 2023. chicago-de: Frühwald-König, Katja. 2023. Die Holzbauinitiative der Bundesregierung. din1505-2-1: 'Frühwald-König, Katja: Die Holzbauinitiative der Bundesregierung, 2023' havard: K. Frühwald-König, Die Holzbauinitiative der Bundesregierung, 2023. ieee: K. Frühwald-König, Die Holzbauinitiative der Bundesregierung. 2023. mla: Frühwald-König, Katja. Die Holzbauinitiative Der Bundesregierung. 2023. short: K. Frühwald-König, Die Holzbauinitiative Der Bundesregierung, 2023. ufg: 'Frühwald-König, Katja: Die Holzbauinitiative der Bundesregierung, o. O. 2023.' van: Frühwald-König K. Die Holzbauinitiative der Bundesregierung. 2023. conference: end_date: 2023-09-07 name: Online-Fachtagung „Holzbau für Kommunen – Siedlungen nachhaltig gestalten!“ des Holzkompetenzzentrums Rheinland start_date: 2023-09-07 date_created: 2023-09-14T18:35:24Z date_updated: 2023-10-25T12:58:45Z department: - _id: DEP7018 language: - iso: eng publication_status: published status: public title: Die Holzbauinitiative der Bundesregierung type: conference_speech user_id: '26232' year: '2023' ... --- _id: '10336' author: - first_name: Katja full_name: Frühwald-König, Katja id: '26232' last_name: Frühwald-König - first_name: Stefanie full_name: Wieland, Stefanie last_name: Wieland citation: ama: Frühwald-König K, Wieland S. Wald im Klimawandel - Einsatz von Birke im Holzbau. Aachen; 2023. apa: Frühwald-König, K., & Wieland, S. (2023). Wald im Klimawandel - Einsatz von Birke im Holzbau. In 5. Aachener Holzbautagung 2023. 5. Aachener Holzbautagung 2023, Aachen. Aachen. bjps: Frühwald-König K and Wieland S (2023) Wald im Klimawandel - Einsatz von Birke im Holzbau. Aachen. chicago: Frühwald-König, Katja, and Stefanie Wieland. Wald im Klimawandel - Einsatz von Birke im Holzbau. 5. Aachener Holzbautagung 2023. Aachen, 2023. chicago-de: Frühwald-König, Katja und Stefanie Wieland. 2023. Wald im Klimawandel - Einsatz von Birke im Holzbau. 5. Aachener Holzbautagung 2023. Aachen. din1505-2-1: 'Frühwald-König, Katja ; Wieland, Stefanie: Wald im Klimawandel - Einsatz von Birke im Holzbau : Aachen, 2023' havard: K. Frühwald-König, S. Wieland, Wald im Klimawandel - Einsatz von Birke im Holzbau, Aachen, 2023. ieee: K. Frühwald-König and S. Wieland, Wald im Klimawandel - Einsatz von Birke im Holzbau. Aachen, 2023. mla: Frühwald-König, Katja, and Stefanie Wieland. “Wald im Klimawandel - Einsatz von Birke im Holzbau.” 5. Aachener Holzbautagung 2023, Aachen, 2023. short: K. Frühwald-König, S. Wieland, Wald im Klimawandel - Einsatz von Birke im Holzbau, Aachen, 2023. ufg: 'Frühwald-König, Katja/Wieland, Stefanie: Wald im Klimawandel - Einsatz von Birke im Holzbau, o. O. 2023.' van: Frühwald-König K, Wieland S. Wald im Klimawandel - Einsatz von Birke im Holzbau. 5. Aachener Holzbautagung 2023. Aachen; 2023. conference: end_date: 2023-09-15 location: Aachen name: 5. Aachener Holzbautagung 2023 start_date: 2023-09-14 date_created: 2023-09-14T18:38:07Z date_updated: 2023-10-25T12:59:21Z department: - _id: DEP7018 - _id: DEP1309 language: - iso: ger publication: ' 5. Aachener Holzbautagung 2023' publication_status: published publisher: Aachen status: public title: Wald im Klimawandel - Einsatz von Birke im Holzbau type: conference_editor_article user_id: '26232' year: '2023' ... --- _id: '10709' author: - first_name: Katja full_name: Frühwald-König, Katja id: '26232' last_name: Frühwald-König citation: ama: Frühwald-König K. Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz.; 2023. apa: Frühwald-König, K. (2023). Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz. 14. Arnsberger Waldforum, Arnsberg. bjps: Frühwald-König K (2023) Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz. . chicago: Frühwald-König, Katja. Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz, 2023. chicago-de: Frühwald-König, Katja. 2023. Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz. din1505-2-1: 'Frühwald-König, Katja: Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz, 2023' havard: K. Frühwald-König, Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz, 2023. ieee: K. Frühwald-König, Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz. 2023. mla: Frühwald-König, Katja. Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz. 2023. short: K. Frühwald-König, Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz, 2023. ufg: 'Frühwald-König, Katja: Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz, o. O. 2023.' van: Frühwald-König K. Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz. 2023. conference: end_date: 2023-11-10 location: Arnsberg name: 14. Arnsberger Waldforum start_date: 2023-11-09 date_created: 2023-11-13T06:37:49Z date_updated: 2023-11-14T15:10:00Z department: - _id: DEP7018 - _id: DEP1309 language: - iso: ger publication_status: published status: public title: Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz type: conference_speech user_id: '83781' year: '2023' ... --- _id: '10874' author: - first_name: Katja full_name: Frühwald-König, Katja id: '26232' last_name: Frühwald-König citation: ama: Frühwald-König K. Mechanical Dewatering of Oil Palm Lumber to Reduce Costs and Improve Quality.; 2023. apa: Frühwald-König, K. (2023). Mechanical Dewatering of Oil Palm Lumber to Reduce Costs and Improve Quality. 3rd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms (ByPalma) 2023, Riyadh, Saudi-Arabien. bjps: Frühwald-König K (2023) Mechanical Dewatering of Oil Palm Lumber to Reduce Costs and Improve Quality. . chicago: Frühwald-König, Katja. Mechanical Dewatering of Oil Palm Lumber to Reduce Costs and Improve Quality., 2023. chicago-de: Frühwald-König, Katja. 2023. Mechanical Dewatering of Oil Palm Lumber to Reduce Costs and Improve Quality. din1505-2-1: 'Frühwald-König, Katja: Mechanical Dewatering of Oil Palm Lumber to Reduce Costs and Improve Quality., 2023' havard: K. Frühwald-König, Mechanical Dewatering of Oil Palm Lumber to Reduce Costs and Improve Quality., 2023. ieee: K. Frühwald-König, Mechanical Dewatering of Oil Palm Lumber to Reduce Costs and Improve Quality. 2023. mla: Frühwald-König, Katja. Mechanical Dewatering of Oil Palm Lumber to Reduce Costs and Improve Quality. 2023. short: K. Frühwald-König, Mechanical Dewatering of Oil Palm Lumber to Reduce Costs and Improve Quality., 2023. ufg: 'Frühwald-König, Katja: Mechanical Dewatering of Oil Palm Lumber to Reduce Costs and Improve Quality., o. O. 2023.' van: Frühwald-König K. Mechanical Dewatering of Oil Palm Lumber to Reduce Costs and Improve Quality. 2023. conference: end_date: 08.12.2023 location: Riyadh, Saudi-Arabien name: 3rd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms (ByPalma) 2023 start_date: 05.12.2023 date_created: 2024-01-02T06:53:05Z date_updated: 2024-01-10T06:54:23Z department: - _id: DEP7018 - _id: DEP1309 language: - iso: eng publication_status: published status: public title: Mechanical Dewatering of Oil Palm Lumber to Reduce Costs and Improve Quality. type: conference_speech user_id: '83781' year: '2023' ... --- _id: '10875' author: - first_name: Katja full_name: Frühwald-König, Katja id: '26232' last_name: Frühwald-König citation: ama: Frühwald-König K. Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) Made of Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis Guineensis JACQ.).; 2023. apa: Frühwald-König, K. (2023). Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) made of Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis guineensis JACQ.). 3rd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms (ByPalma) 2023, Riyadh, Saudi-Arabien. bjps: Frühwald-König K (2023) Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) Made of Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis Guineensis JACQ.). . chicago: Frühwald-König, Katja. Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) Made of Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis Guineensis JACQ.), 2023. chicago-de: Frühwald-König, Katja. 2023. Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) made of Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis guineensis JACQ.). din1505-2-1: 'Frühwald-König, Katja: Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) made of Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis guineensis JACQ.), 2023' havard: K. Frühwald-König, Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) made of Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis guineensis JACQ.), 2023. ieee: K. Frühwald-König, Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) made of Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis guineensis JACQ.). 2023. mla: Frühwald-König, Katja. Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) Made of Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis Guineensis JACQ.). 2023. short: K. Frühwald-König, Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) Made of Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis Guineensis JACQ.), 2023. ufg: 'Frühwald-König, Katja: Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) made of Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis guineensis JACQ.), o. O. 2023.' van: Frühwald-König K. Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) made of Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis guineensis JACQ.). 2023. conference: end_date: 08.12.2023 location: Riyadh, Saudi-Arabien name: 3rd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms (ByPalma) 2023 start_date: 05.12.2023 date_created: 2024-01-02T06:54:20Z date_updated: 2024-02-25T07:26:12Z department: - _id: DEP7018 - _id: DEP1309 language: - iso: eng publication_status: published status: public title: Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) made of Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis guineensis JACQ.) type: conference_speech user_id: '26232' year: '2023' ... --- _id: '8401' abstract: - lang: eng text: 200 million m³ oil palm trunks per year are still a “waste by-product”. For generating added-value, material modelling and product optimization and therefore knowledge of the elastic properties are required. Apart from Young´s modulus parallel to the vascular bundles, the elastic properties of oil palm wood are not known. The applicability of ultrasonic testing (time of flight of three longitudinal, six shear and three quasi-shear wave measurements) for the characterization of all 12 elastic constants of oil palm wood hav-ing various densities was investigated under the assumption of an orthotropic material behavior. For the evaluation, the simplified uncorrected and the full stiffness inversion method were used. The lack of correlation between the density and the ultrasonic velocity when using flat transducers questions the applicability of this method for oil palm wood. author: - first_name: Katja full_name: Frühwald-König, Katja id: '26232' last_name: Frühwald-König - first_name: Benedikt full_name: Faust, Benedikt id: '67827' last_name: Faust citation: ama: Frühwald-König K, Faust B. Evaluation of Elastic Constants of Oil Palm Wood Using Ultrasonic Measurement. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory; 2022:29-39. apa: Frühwald-König, K., & Faust, B. (2022). Evaluation of Elastic Constants of Oil Palm Wood using Ultrasonic Measurement. In Proceedings 22nd International Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation of Wood Symposium (pp. 29–39). U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory. bjps: Frühwald-König K and Faust B (2022) Evaluation of Elastic Constants of Oil Palm Wood Using Ultrasonic Measurement. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory. chicago: Frühwald-König, Katja, and Benedikt Faust. Evaluation of Elastic Constants of Oil Palm Wood Using Ultrasonic Measurement. Proceedings 22nd International Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation of Wood Symposium. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 2022. chicago-de: Frühwald-König, Katja und Benedikt Faust. 2022. Evaluation of Elastic Constants of Oil Palm Wood using Ultrasonic Measurement. Proceedings 22nd International Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation of Wood Symposium. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory. din1505-2-1: 'Frühwald-König, Katja ; Faust, Benedikt: Evaluation of Elastic Constants of Oil Palm Wood using Ultrasonic Measurement : U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 2022' havard: K. Frühwald-König, B. Faust, Evaluation of Elastic Constants of Oil Palm Wood using Ultrasonic Measurement, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 2022. ieee: K. Frühwald-König and B. Faust, Evaluation of Elastic Constants of Oil Palm Wood using Ultrasonic Measurement. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 2022, pp. 29–39. mla: Frühwald-König, Katja, and Benedikt Faust. “Evaluation of Elastic Constants of Oil Palm Wood Using Ultrasonic Measurement.” Proceedings 22nd International Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation of Wood Symposium, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 2022, pp. 29–39. short: K. Frühwald-König, B. Faust, Evaluation of Elastic Constants of Oil Palm Wood Using Ultrasonic Measurement, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 2022. ufg: 'Frühwald-König, Katja/Faust, Benedikt: Evaluation of Elastic Constants of Oil Palm Wood using Ultrasonic Measurement, o. O. 2022.' van: Frühwald-König K, Faust B. Evaluation of Elastic Constants of Oil Palm Wood using Ultrasonic Measurement. Proceedings 22nd International Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation of Wood Symposium. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory; 2022. conference: end_date: 2022-05-27 location: Quebec City, Canada name: '22nd International Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation of Wood Symposium ' start_date: 2022-05-24 date_created: 2022-06-27T05:43:00Z date_updated: 2023-11-10T09:55:16Z department: - _id: DEP7018 - _id: DEP1309 language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/fplgtr/fpl_gtr290.pdf oa: '1' page: 29-39 publication: Proceedings 22nd International Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation of Wood Symposium publication_status: published publisher: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory status: public title: Evaluation of Elastic Constants of Oil Palm Wood using Ultrasonic Measurement type: conference_editor_article user_id: '83780' year: '2022' ... --- _id: '8926' author: - first_name: Katja full_name: Frühwald-König, Katja id: '26232' last_name: Frühwald-König citation: ama: Frühwald-König K. Aktueller/künftiger Holzbedarf und Holzverwendung (stofflich und energetisch).; 2022. apa: Frühwald-König, K. (2022). Aktueller/künftiger Holzbedarf und Holzverwendung (stofflich und energetisch). DLG-Waldtage 2022, Lichtenau/Westfalen. bjps: Frühwald-König K (2022) Aktueller/künftiger Holzbedarf und Holzverwendung (stofflich und energetisch). . chicago: Frühwald-König, Katja. Aktueller/künftiger Holzbedarf und Holzverwendung (stofflich und energetisch), 2022. chicago-de: Frühwald-König, Katja. 2022. Aktueller/künftiger Holzbedarf und Holzverwendung (stofflich und energetisch). din1505-2-1: 'Frühwald-König, Katja: Aktueller/künftiger Holzbedarf und Holzverwendung (stofflich und energetisch), 2022' havard: K. Frühwald-König, Aktueller/künftiger Holzbedarf und Holzverwendung (stofflich und energetisch), 2022. ieee: K. Frühwald-König, Aktueller/künftiger Holzbedarf und Holzverwendung (stofflich und energetisch). 2022. mla: Frühwald-König, Katja. Aktueller/künftiger Holzbedarf und Holzverwendung (stofflich und energetisch). 2022. short: K. Frühwald-König, Aktueller/künftiger Holzbedarf und Holzverwendung (stofflich und energetisch), 2022. ufg: 'Frühwald-König, Katja: Aktueller/künftiger Holzbedarf und Holzverwendung (stofflich und energetisch), o. O. 2022.' van: Frühwald-König K. Aktueller/künftiger Holzbedarf und Holzverwendung (stofflich und energetisch). 2022. conference: end_date: 2022-09-11 location: Lichtenau/Westfalen name: DLG-Waldtage 2022 start_date: 2022-09-09 date_created: 2022-09-14T18:12:23Z date_updated: 2023-10-26T12:50:15Z department: - _id: DEP7018 - _id: DEP1309 language: - iso: ger publication_status: published status: public title: Aktueller/künftiger Holzbedarf und Holzverwendung (stofflich und energetisch) type: conference_speech user_id: '83781' year: '2022' ... --- _id: '8927' author: - first_name: Stefanie full_name: Wieland, Stefanie last_name: Wieland - first_name: Katja full_name: Frühwald-König, Katja id: '26232' last_name: Frühwald-König citation: ama: Wieland S, Frühwald-König K. Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz.; 2022. apa: Wieland, S., & Frühwald-König, K. (2022). Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz. DLG Waldtage 2022, Lichtenau/Westfalen. bjps: Wieland S and Frühwald-König K (2022) Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz. . chicago: Wieland, Stefanie, and Katja Frühwald-König. Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz, 2022. chicago-de: Wieland, Stefanie und Katja Frühwald-König. 2022. Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz. din1505-2-1: 'Wieland, Stefanie ; Frühwald-König, Katja: Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz, 2022' havard: S. Wieland, K. Frühwald-König, Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz, 2022. ieee: S. Wieland and K. Frühwald-König, Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz. 2022. mla: Wieland, Stefanie, and Katja Frühwald-König. Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz. 2022. short: S. Wieland, K. Frühwald-König, Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz, 2022. ufg: 'Wieland, Stefanie/Frühwald-König, Katja: Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz, o. O. 2022.' van: Wieland S, Frühwald-König K. Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz. 2022. conference: end_date: 2022-09-11 location: Lichtenau/Westfalen name: DLG Waldtage 2022 start_date: 2022-09-09 date_created: 2022-09-14T18:14:55Z date_updated: 2023-11-10T09:41:00Z department: - _id: DEP7018 - _id: DEP1309 language: - iso: ger publication_status: published status: public title: Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz type: conference_speech user_id: '83780' year: '2022' ... --- _id: '10593' abstract: - lang: eng text: Due to shorter rotation cycles compared to other palm species, oil palm wood has lower densities, a wider density range (150–600 kg/m3 dry), and a high moisture content. The moisture content varies, reversely to the density, with the highest values of up to 600% at the trunk core, especially at the top of the palm trunk. Kiln drying material with such low density, very high moisture content and high sugar and starch content is difficult and often produces drying defects such as cell collapse, cracks, and mold. Mechanical dewatering of wet oil palm lumber in an unheated double roller press reduces the water content and generates sugar-containing pressed water (sap) that could be used as a source for biochemicals. The share of mechanically removed water varied from 1 to >54% of the total water removed from wet to dry state (at 20 °C, 65% rh). Center boards from the top of the trunk had the highest dewatering rates while boards from the periphery at the bottom of the trunk (high density, low water content) showed the lowest. alternative_title: - ByPalma 2021, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia author: - first_name: Katja full_name: Frühwald-König, Katja id: '26232' last_name: Frühwald-König - first_name: Nathan full_name: Kölli, Nathan id: '74242' last_name: Kölli - first_name: Arno full_name: Frühwald, Arno id: '64961' last_name: Frühwald citation: ama: 'Frühwald-König K, Kölli N, Frühwald A. Mechanical Dewatering of Wet Oil Palm Lumber Prior to Press-Drying. In: Jawaid M, Midani M, Khiari R, eds. Proceedings of 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms and Their Applications . Springer Nature Singapore; 2022. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6195-3_2' apa: Frühwald-König, K., Kölli, N., & Frühwald, A. (2022). Mechanical Dewatering of Wet Oil Palm Lumber Prior to Press-Drying. In M. Jawaid, M. Midani, & R. Khiari (Eds.), Proceedings of 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms and Their Applications . Springer Nature Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6195-3_2 bjps: 'Frühwald-König K, Kölli N and Frühwald A (2022) Mechanical Dewatering of Wet Oil Palm Lumber Prior to Press-Drying. In Jawaid M, Midani M and Khiari R (eds), Proceedings of 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms and Their Applications . Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.' chicago: 'Frühwald-König, Katja, Nathan Kölli, and Arno Frühwald. “Mechanical Dewatering of Wet Oil Palm Lumber Prior to Press-Drying.” In Proceedings of 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms and Their Applications , edited by Mohammad Jawaid, Mohamad Midani, and Ramzi Khiari. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6195-3_2.' chicago-de: 'Frühwald-König, Katja, Nathan Kölli und Arno Frühwald. 2022. Mechanical Dewatering of Wet Oil Palm Lumber Prior to Press-Drying. In: Proceedings of 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms and Their Applications , hg. von Mohammad Jawaid, Mohamad Midani, und Ramzi Khiari. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6195-3_2, .' din1505-2-1: 'Frühwald-König, Katja ; Kölli, Nathan ; Frühwald, Arno: Mechanical Dewatering of Wet Oil Palm Lumber Prior to Press-Drying. In: Jawaid, M. ; Midani, M. ; Khiari, R. (Hrsg.): Proceedings of 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms and Their Applications . Singapore : Springer Nature Singapore, 2022' havard: 'K. Frühwald-König, N. Kölli, A. Frühwald, Mechanical Dewatering of Wet Oil Palm Lumber Prior to Press-Drying, in: M. Jawaid, M. Midani, R. Khiari (Eds.), Proceedings of 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms and Their Applications , Springer Nature Singapore, Singapore, 2022.' ieee: 'K. Frühwald-König, N. Kölli, and A. Frühwald, “Mechanical Dewatering of Wet Oil Palm Lumber Prior to Press-Drying,” in Proceedings of 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms and Their Applications , M. Jawaid, M. Midani, and R. Khiari, Eds. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6195-3_2.' mla: Frühwald-König, Katja, et al. “Mechanical Dewatering of Wet Oil Palm Lumber Prior to Press-Drying.” Proceedings of 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms and Their Applications , edited by Mohammad Jawaid et al., Springer Nature Singapore, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6195-3_2. short: 'K. Frühwald-König, N. Kölli, A. Frühwald, in: M. Jawaid, M. Midani, R. Khiari (Eds.), Proceedings of 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms and Their Applications , Springer Nature Singapore, Singapore, 2022.' ufg: 'Frühwald-König, Katja/Kölli, Nathan/Frühwald, Arno: Mechanical Dewatering of Wet Oil Palm Lumber Prior to Press-Drying, in: Jawaid, Mohammad/Midani, Mohamad/Khiari, Ramzi (Hgg.): Proceedings of 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms and Their Applications , Singapore 2022.' van: 'Frühwald-König K, Kölli N, Frühwald A. Mechanical Dewatering of Wet Oil Palm Lumber Prior to Press-Drying. In: Jawaid M, Midani M, Khiari R, editors. Proceedings of 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms and Their Applications . Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore; 2022.' conference: end_date: 2021-09-30 location: Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia name: '2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms and Their Applications ' start_date: 2021-09-28 date_created: 2023-10-26T07:41:34Z date_updated: 2023-10-30T15:18:42Z department: - _id: DEP7018 - _id: DEP1309 doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6195-3_2 editor: - first_name: Mohammad full_name: Jawaid, Mohammad last_name: Jawaid - first_name: Mohamad full_name: Midani, Mohamad last_name: Midani - first_name: Ramzi full_name: Khiari, Ramzi last_name: Khiari language: - iso: eng place: Singapore publication: ' Proceedings of 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms and Their Applications ' publication_identifier: eisbn: - '978-981-19-6195-3 ' isbn: - '978-981-19-6194-6 ' issn: - 2662-3161 publication_status: published publisher: Springer Nature Singapore status: public title: Mechanical Dewatering of Wet Oil Palm Lumber Prior to Press-Drying type: book_chapter user_id: '83781' year: '2022' ... --- _id: '6913' author: - first_name: Arno full_name: Frühwald, Arno last_name: Frühwald - first_name: Katja full_name: Frühwald-König, Katja id: '26232' last_name: Frühwald-König - first_name: Yueh Feng full_name: Loh, Yueh Feng last_name: Loh citation: ama: 'Frühwald A, Frühwald-König K, Loh YF. Future Potential of Palm (Trunk) Fiber in Supplementing Timber: Quantities, Techniques, Challenges, Opportunities. In: ; 2021.' apa: 'Frühwald, A., Frühwald-König, K., & Loh, Y. F. (2021). Future Potential of Palm (Trunk) Fiber in Supplementing Timber: Quantities, Techniques, Challenges, Opportunities. Presented at the Palm Byproducts: A Springboard to Circular Economy, online.' bjps: 'Frühwald A, Frühwald-König K and Loh YF (2021) Future Potential of Palm (Trunk) Fiber in Supplementing Timber: Quantities, Techniques, Challenges, Opportunities.' chicago: 'Frühwald, Arno, Katja Frühwald-König, and Yueh Feng Loh. “Future Potential of Palm (Trunk) Fiber in Supplementing Timber: Quantities, Techniques, Challenges, Opportunities,” 2021.' chicago-de: 'Frühwald, Arno, Katja Frühwald-König und Yueh Feng Loh. 2021. Future Potential of Palm (Trunk) Fiber in Supplementing Timber: Quantities, Techniques, Challenges, Opportunities. In: .' din1505-2-1: 'Frühwald, Arno ; Frühwald-König, Katja ; Loh, Yueh Feng: Future Potential of Palm (Trunk) Fiber in Supplementing Timber: Quantities, Techniques, Challenges, Opportunities. In: , 2021' havard: 'A. Frühwald, K. Frühwald-König, Y.F. Loh, Future Potential of Palm (Trunk) Fiber in Supplementing Timber: Quantities, Techniques, Challenges, Opportunities, in: 2021.' ieee: 'A. Frühwald, K. Frühwald-König, and Y. F. Loh, “Future Potential of Palm (Trunk) Fiber in Supplementing Timber: Quantities, Techniques, Challenges, Opportunities,” presented at the Palm Byproducts: A Springboard to Circular Economy, online, 2021.' mla: 'Frühwald, Arno, et al. Future Potential of Palm (Trunk) Fiber in Supplementing Timber: Quantities, Techniques, Challenges, Opportunities. 2021.' short: 'A. Frühwald, K. Frühwald-König, Y.F. Loh, in: 2021.' ufg: 'Frühwald, Arno et. al. (2021): Future Potential of Palm (Trunk) Fiber in Supplementing Timber: Quantities, Techniques, Challenges, Opportunities, in: .' van: 'Frühwald A, Frühwald-König K, Loh YF. Future Potential of Palm (Trunk) Fiber in Supplementing Timber: Quantities, Techniques, Challenges, Opportunities. In 2021.' conference: end_date: 2021-04-17 location: online name: 'Palm Byproducts: A Springboard to Circular Economy' start_date: 2021-04-17 date_created: 2021-12-19T07:38:56Z date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:50:08Z department: - _id: DEP7018 language: - iso: eng status: public title: 'Future Potential of Palm (Trunk) Fiber in Supplementing Timber: Quantities, Techniques, Challenges, Opportunities' type: conference user_id: '26232' year: 2021 ... --- _id: '6940' author: - first_name: Katja full_name: Frühwald-König, Katja id: '26232' last_name: Frühwald-König citation: ama: 'Frühwald-König K. Properties of Oil Palm Wood Relevant for Material Use. In: ; 2021.' apa: Frühwald-König, K. (2021). Properties of Oil Palm Wood Relevant for Material Use. 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms & their Applications (ByPalma), online. bjps: Frühwald-König K (2021) Properties of Oil Palm Wood Relevant for Material Use. chicago: Frühwald-König, Katja. “Properties of Oil Palm Wood Relevant for Material Use,” 2021. chicago-de: 'Frühwald-König, Katja. 2021. Properties of Oil Palm Wood Relevant for Material Use. In: .' din1505-2-1: 'Frühwald-König, Katja: Properties of Oil Palm Wood Relevant for Material Use. In: , 2021' havard: 'K. Frühwald-König, Properties of Oil Palm Wood Relevant for Material Use, in: 2021.' ieee: K. Frühwald-König, “Properties of Oil Palm Wood Relevant for Material Use,” presented at the 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms & their Applications (ByPalma), online, 2021. mla: Frühwald-König, Katja. Properties of Oil Palm Wood Relevant for Material Use. 2021. short: 'K. Frühwald-König, in: 2021.' ufg: 'Frühwald-König, Katja: Properties of Oil Palm Wood Relevant for Material Use, in: o. Hg.: o. O. 2021.' van: Frühwald-König K. Properties of Oil Palm Wood Relevant for Material Use. In 2021. conference: end_date: 2021-09-30 location: online name: 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms & their Applications (ByPalma) start_date: 2021-09-28 date_created: 2022-01-06T11:22:01Z date_updated: 2023-11-23T07:44:11Z department: - _id: DEP7018 - _id: DEP1309 language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RsHy9W0S-UA oa: '1' status: public title: Properties of Oil Palm Wood Relevant for Material Use type: conference user_id: '83781' year: '2021' ... --- _id: '6941' author: - first_name: Katja full_name: Frühwald-König, Katja id: '26232' last_name: Frühwald-König - first_name: Lena full_name: Heister, Lena id: '71887' last_name: Heister citation: ama: 'Frühwald-König K, Heister L. Grading of OP-Lumber – Techniques and Chances for Up-Grading Materials. In: ; 2021.' apa: Frühwald-König, K., & Heister, L. (2021). Grading of OP-Lumber – Techniques and Chances for Up-Grading Materials. 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms & their Applications (ByPalma), online. bjps: Frühwald-König K and Heister L (2021) Grading of OP-Lumber – Techniques and Chances for Up-Grading Materials. chicago: Frühwald-König, Katja, and Lena Heister. “Grading of OP-Lumber – Techniques and Chances for Up-Grading Materials,” 2021. chicago-de: 'Frühwald-König, Katja und Lena Heister. 2021. Grading of OP-Lumber – Techniques and Chances for Up-Grading Materials. In: .' din1505-2-1: 'Frühwald-König, Katja ; Heister, Lena: Grading of OP-Lumber – Techniques and Chances for Up-Grading Materials. In: , 2021' havard: 'K. Frühwald-König, L. Heister, Grading of OP-Lumber – Techniques and Chances for Up-Grading Materials, in: 2021.' ieee: K. Frühwald-König and L. Heister, “Grading of OP-Lumber – Techniques and Chances for Up-Grading Materials,” presented at the 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms & their Applications (ByPalma), online, 2021. mla: Frühwald-König, Katja, and Lena Heister. Grading of OP-Lumber – Techniques and Chances for Up-Grading Materials. 2021. short: 'K. Frühwald-König, L. Heister, in: 2021.' ufg: 'Frühwald-König, Katja/Heister, Lena: Grading of OP-Lumber – Techniques and Chances for Up-Grading Materials, in: o. Hg.: o. O. 2021.' van: Frühwald-König K, Heister L. Grading of OP-Lumber – Techniques and Chances for Up-Grading Materials. In 2021. conference: end_date: 2021-09-30 location: online name: 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms & their Applications (ByPalma) start_date: 2021-09-28 date_created: 2022-01-06T11:25:29Z date_updated: 2023-11-23T09:31:55Z department: - _id: DEP7018 - _id: DEP1309 language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gi5aFBrtRnY oa: '1' status: public title: Grading of OP-Lumber – Techniques and Chances for Up-Grading Materials type: conference user_id: '83778' year: '2021' ... --- _id: '6943' author: - first_name: Lena full_name: Heister, Lena id: '71887' last_name: Heister - first_name: Katja full_name: Frühwald-König, Katja id: '26232' last_name: Frühwald-König citation: ama: 'Heister L, Frühwald-König K. GLT from Oil Palm Wood - Build-Up, Production and Elastomechanical Properties. In: ; 2021.' apa: Heister, L., & Frühwald-König, K. (2021). GLT from Oil Palm Wood - Build-Up, Production and Elastomechanical Properties. 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms & their Applications (ByPalma), online. bjps: Heister L and Frühwald-König K (2021) GLT from Oil Palm Wood - Build-Up, Production and Elastomechanical Properties. chicago: Heister, Lena, and Katja Frühwald-König. “GLT from Oil Palm Wood - Build-Up, Production and Elastomechanical Properties,” 2021. chicago-de: 'Heister, Lena und Katja Frühwald-König. 2021. GLT from Oil Palm Wood - Build-Up, Production and Elastomechanical Properties. In: .' din1505-2-1: 'Heister, Lena ; Frühwald-König, Katja: GLT from Oil Palm Wood - Build-Up, Production and Elastomechanical Properties. In: , 2021' havard: 'L. Heister, K. Frühwald-König, GLT from Oil Palm Wood - Build-Up, Production and Elastomechanical Properties, in: 2021.' ieee: L. Heister and K. Frühwald-König, “GLT from Oil Palm Wood - Build-Up, Production and Elastomechanical Properties,” presented at the 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms & their Applications (ByPalma), online, 2021. mla: Heister, Lena, and Katja Frühwald-König. GLT from Oil Palm Wood - Build-Up, Production and Elastomechanical Properties. 2021. short: 'L. Heister, K. Frühwald-König, in: 2021.' ufg: 'Heister, Lena/Frühwald-König, Katja: GLT from Oil Palm Wood - Build-Up, Production and Elastomechanical Properties, in: o. Hg.: o. O. 2021.' van: Heister L, Frühwald-König K. GLT from Oil Palm Wood - Build-Up, Production and Elastomechanical Properties. In 2021. conference: end_date: 2021-09-30 location: online name: 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms & their Applications (ByPalma) start_date: 2021-09-28 date_created: 2022-01-06T11:40:28Z date_updated: 2023-11-23T07:41:08Z department: - _id: DEP7018 - _id: DEP1309 language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LF5_9agNUTk oa: '1' status: public title: GLT from Oil Palm Wood - Build-Up, Production and Elastomechanical Properties type: conference user_id: '83781' year: '2021' ... --- _id: '6944' author: - first_name: Arno full_name: Frühwald, Arno last_name: Frühwald - first_name: Katja full_name: Frühwald-König, Katja id: '26232' last_name: Frühwald-König citation: ama: 'Frühwald A, Frühwald-König K. Coconut Wood: Properties, Processing and Products. In: ; 2021.' apa: 'Frühwald, A., & Frühwald-König, K. (2021). Coconut Wood: Properties, Processing and Products. 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms & their Applications (ByPalma), online.' bjps: 'Frühwald A and Frühwald-König K (2021) Coconut Wood: Properties, Processing and Products.' chicago: 'Frühwald, Arno, and Katja Frühwald-König. “Coconut Wood: Properties, Processing and Products,” 2021.' chicago-de: 'Frühwald, Arno und Katja Frühwald-König. 2021. Coconut Wood: Properties, Processing and Products. In: .' din1505-2-1: 'Frühwald, Arno ; Frühwald-König, Katja: Coconut Wood: Properties, Processing and Products. In: , 2021' havard: 'A. Frühwald, K. Frühwald-König, Coconut Wood: Properties, Processing and Products, in: 2021.' ieee: 'A. Frühwald and K. Frühwald-König, “Coconut Wood: Properties, Processing and Products,” presented at the 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms & their Applications (ByPalma), online, 2021.' mla: 'Frühwald, Arno, and Katja Frühwald-König. Coconut Wood: Properties, Processing and Products. 2021.' short: 'A. Frühwald, K. Frühwald-König, in: 2021.' ufg: 'Frühwald, Arno/Frühwald-König, Katja: Coconut Wood: Properties, Processing and Products, in: o. Hg.: o. O. 2021.' van: 'Frühwald A, Frühwald-König K. Coconut Wood: Properties, Processing and Products. In 2021.' conference: end_date: 2021-09-30 location: online name: 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms & their Applications (ByPalma) start_date: 2021-09-28 date_created: 2022-01-06T11:42:03Z date_updated: 2023-11-23T07:36:01Z department: - _id: DEP7018 - _id: DEP1309 language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rA4Uga91lzE oa: '1' publication_status: published status: public title: 'Coconut Wood: Properties, Processing and Products' type: conference user_id: '83781' year: '2021' ... --- _id: '6946' author: - first_name: Katja full_name: Frühwald-König, Katja id: '26232' last_name: Frühwald-König citation: ama: 'Frühwald-König K. Mit Holzprodukten nachhaltig in die Zukunft bei veränderten Holzsortimenten. In: ; 2021.' apa: Frühwald-König, K. (2021). Mit Holzprodukten nachhaltig in die Zukunft bei veränderten Holzsortimenten. Werkstattgespräch Holzland Nordrhein-Westfalen - Wälder jetzt und für die nachfolgende Generation sichern, Düsseldorf. bjps: Frühwald-König K (2021) Mit Holzprodukten Nachhaltig in Die Zukunft Bei Veränderten Holzsortimenten. chicago: Frühwald-König, Katja. “Mit Holzprodukten Nachhaltig in Die Zukunft Bei Veränderten Holzsortimenten,” 2021. chicago-de: 'Frühwald-König, Katja. 2021. Mit Holzprodukten nachhaltig in die Zukunft bei veränderten Holzsortimenten. In: .' din1505-2-1: 'Frühwald-König, Katja: Mit Holzprodukten nachhaltig in die Zukunft bei veränderten Holzsortimenten. In: , 2021' havard: 'K. Frühwald-König, Mit Holzprodukten nachhaltig in die Zukunft bei veränderten Holzsortimenten, in: 2021.' ieee: K. Frühwald-König, “Mit Holzprodukten nachhaltig in die Zukunft bei veränderten Holzsortimenten,” presented at the Werkstattgespräch Holzland Nordrhein-Westfalen - Wälder jetzt und für die nachfolgende Generation sichern, Düsseldorf, 2021. mla: Frühwald-König, Katja. Mit Holzprodukten Nachhaltig in Die Zukunft Bei Veränderten Holzsortimenten. 2021. short: 'K. Frühwald-König, in: 2021.' ufg: 'Frühwald-König, Katja: Mit Holzprodukten nachhaltig in die Zukunft bei veränderten Holzsortimenten, in: o. Hg.: o. O. 2021.' van: Frühwald-König K. Mit Holzprodukten nachhaltig in die Zukunft bei veränderten Holzsortimenten. In 2021. conference: end_date: 2021-12-07 location: Düsseldorf name: Werkstattgespräch Holzland Nordrhein-Westfalen - Wälder jetzt und für die nachfolgende Generation sichern start_date: 2021-12-07 date_created: 2022-01-06T11:44:16Z date_updated: 2023-11-23T07:28:49Z department: - _id: DEP7018 - _id: DEP1309 language: - iso: eng publication_status: published status: public title: Mit Holzprodukten nachhaltig in die Zukunft bei veränderten Holzsortimenten type: conference user_id: '83781' year: '2021' ... --- _id: '10703' author: - first_name: Katja full_name: Frühwald-König, Katja id: '26232' last_name: Frühwald-König citation: ama: Frühwald-König K. Was Kann Holz - Außer Klimafreundlich?; 2021. apa: Frühwald-König, K. (2021). Was kann Holz - außer klimafreundlich? Vortrag auf dem Deutschen Holzkongress 2021, online. bjps: Frühwald-König K (2021) Was Kann Holz - Außer Klimafreundlich? . chicago: Frühwald-König, Katja. Was Kann Holz - Außer Klimafreundlich?, 2021. chicago-de: Frühwald-König, Katja. 2021. Was kann Holz - außer klimafreundlich? din1505-2-1: 'Frühwald-König, Katja: Was kann Holz - außer klimafreundlich?, 2021' havard: K. Frühwald-König, Was kann Holz - außer klimafreundlich?, 2021. ieee: K. Frühwald-König, Was kann Holz - außer klimafreundlich? 2021. mla: Frühwald-König, Katja. Was Kann Holz - Außer Klimafreundlich? 2021. short: K. Frühwald-König, Was Kann Holz - Außer Klimafreundlich?, 2021. ufg: 'Frühwald-König, Katja: Was kann Holz - außer klimafreundlich?, o. O. 2021.' van: Frühwald-König K. Was kann Holz - außer klimafreundlich? 2021. conference: end_date: 2021-09-16 location: online name: Vortrag auf dem Deutschen Holzkongress 2021 start_date: 2021-09-16 date_created: 2023-11-10T10:17:30Z date_updated: 2023-11-10T10:17:35Z department: - _id: DEP7018 - _id: DEP1309 language: - iso: eng status: public title: Was kann Holz - außer klimafreundlich? type: conference_speech user_id: '83780' year: '2021' ... --- _id: '6947' author: - first_name: Katja full_name: Frühwald-König, Katja id: '26232' last_name: Frühwald-König citation: ama: 'Frühwald-König K. Mechanical Properties versus Structure of Oil Palm Wood (Elais gueneensis Jacq.). In: ; 2020.' apa: Frühwald-König, K. (2020). Mechanical Properties versus Structure of Oil Palm Wood (Elais gueneensis Jacq.). Presented at the SWST Convention, Portoroz / Slowenien (online). bjps: Frühwald-König K (2020) Mechanical Properties versus Structure of Oil Palm Wood (Elais Gueneensis Jacq.). chicago: Frühwald-König, Katja. “Mechanical Properties versus Structure of Oil Palm Wood (Elais Gueneensis Jacq.),” 2020. chicago-de: 'Frühwald-König, Katja. 2020. Mechanical Properties versus Structure of Oil Palm Wood (Elais gueneensis Jacq.). In: .' din1505-2-1: 'Frühwald-König, Katja: Mechanical Properties versus Structure of Oil Palm Wood (Elais gueneensis Jacq.). In: , 2020' havard: 'K. Frühwald-König, Mechanical Properties versus Structure of Oil Palm Wood (Elais gueneensis Jacq.), in: 2020.' ieee: K. Frühwald-König, “Mechanical Properties versus Structure of Oil Palm Wood (Elais gueneensis Jacq.),” presented at the SWST Convention, Portoroz / Slowenien (online), 2020. mla: Frühwald-König, Katja. Mechanical Properties versus Structure of Oil Palm Wood (Elais Gueneensis Jacq.). 2020. short: 'K. Frühwald-König, in: 2020.' ufg: 'Frühwald-König, Katja (2020): Mechanical Properties versus Structure of Oil Palm Wood (Elais gueneensis Jacq.), in: .' van: Frühwald-König K. Mechanical Properties versus Structure of Oil Palm Wood (Elais gueneensis Jacq.). In 2020. conference: end_date: 2020-07-15 location: Portoroz / Slowenien (online) name: SWST Convention start_date: 2020-07-12 date_created: 2022-01-06T11:49:39Z date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:50:08Z department: - _id: DEP7018 language: - iso: eng status: public title: Mechanical Properties versus Structure of Oil Palm Wood (Elais gueneensis Jacq.) type: conference user_id: '26232' year: 2020 ...