@proceedings{8437,
  abstract     = {{Low voltage direct current microgrids (DC-MG) provide a solution for increased efficiency by the reduction of conversion losses, total reuse of recuperation energy and an increased share of local power generation. Especially industrial applications ask for high uptimes and a stable voltage supply, which are both at stake in a power grid dominated by renewable generation. DC-MGs overcome these drawbacks by balancing energy distribution and power demand locally. For the planning and design of these grids a systemic approach is needed, due to the fact that many components are interacting. The task arises of structuring the knowledge available for individual technologies in an overall design framework. For this purpose, current state-of-the-art design processes are discussed in this article. These processes are mapped into the context of the requirements in an industrial environment. The findings are transferred to the design of industrial DC networks. Finally, a complete design process for DC-MGs is derived, which is proposed as a basis for the development of tools.}},
  editor       = {{Schaab, Darian and Spanier, Patrick and Ehlich , Martin  and Fosselmann, Eric }},
  isbn         = {{978-1-6654-4042-4}},
  keywords     = {{Renewable energy sources, Power demand, Process control, Voltage, Robustness, Planning, Stakeholders}},
  location     = {{ Macau, Macao }},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  title        = {{{Design Framework for Multiple Infeed DC-Microgrids in Industrial Applications}}},
  doi          = {{10.1109/CEECT53198.2021.9672633}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}

@book{8413,
  abstract     = {{The DC-Factory
The energy revolution has many facets. One of them is the power supply of factories. Here lies the origin of the upheaval in drive technology, which today is already based on direct current, while the grid supplies alternating current. In this book you will learn the advantages of building a comprehensive direct current factory network into which all power generators feed their energy and from which all consumers are supplied directly.

All related conceptual, economic, technical and organizational issues are dealt within this book:
- Potential and economic assessment of the direct current factory in comparison with a current factory supplied with alternating current
- System concept draft for the necessary system and device adjustments with concrete solutions for implementation
- Detailed treatment of all relevant technical topics, such as topology, voltage level, supply concepts, grounding and network types, EMC, pre-charging
- Characteristic-based control of a direct current network with different supply devices and loads
- Guarantee of network stability, even with highly dynamic loads and without additional communication
- Treatment of essential security aspects
- Planning and design of a direct current network in your own factory, including presentation of the planning tasks and instructions for the user}},
  author       = {{Borcherding, Holger and Austermann, Johann and Spanier, Patrick and Sauer, Alexander}},
  editor       = {{Alexander, Sauer}},
  isbn         = {{978-3-446-47174-0}},
  pages        = {{214}},
  publisher    = {{Hanser}},
  title        = {{{The DC-Factory - Energy efficient. Robust. Forward-looking }}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}

@misc{4917,
  author       = {{Bolte, S. and Cherkerzova, R.  and Kaiser, Mario and Peters, A.  and Spanier, Patrick and Böcker, J. and Borcherding, Holger}},
  publisher    = {{TIB Hannover}},
  title        = {{{Schlussbericht zum Verbundprojekt: Energieeffizienz in intelligenten technischen Systemen (itsowl-EE) : der Universität Paderborn, Hochschule OWL, Lemgo, Fraunhofer Lemgo, Universität Bielefeld}}},
  year         = {{2017}},
}