--- _id: '8437' abstract: - lang: eng text: Low voltage direct current microgrids (DC-MG) provide a solution for increased efficiency by the reduction of conversion losses, total reuse of recuperation energy and an increased share of local power generation. Especially industrial applications ask for high uptimes and a stable voltage supply, which are both at stake in a power grid dominated by renewable generation. DC-MGs overcome these drawbacks by balancing energy distribution and power demand locally. For the planning and design of these grids a systemic approach is needed, due to the fact that many components are interacting. The task arises of structuring the knowledge available for individual technologies in an overall design framework. For this purpose, current state-of-the-art design processes are discussed in this article. These processes are mapped into the context of the requirements in an industrial environment. The findings are transferred to the design of industrial DC networks. Finally, a complete design process for DC-MGs is derived, which is proposed as a basis for the development of tools. citation: ama: Schaab D, Spanier P, Ehlich M, Fosselmann E, eds. Design Framework for Multiple Infeed DC-Microgrids in Industrial Applications. IEEE; 2022. doi:10.1109/CEECT53198.2021.9672633 apa: Schaab, D., Spanier, P., Ehlich , M., & Fosselmann, E. (Eds.). (2022). Design Framework for Multiple Infeed DC-Microgrids in Industrial Applications. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/CEECT53198.2021.9672633 bjps: 'Schaab D et al. (eds) (2022) Design Framework for Multiple Infeed DC-Microgrids in Industrial Applications. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE.' chicago: 'Schaab, Darian, Patrick Spanier, Martin Ehlich , and Eric Fosselmann, eds. Design Framework for Multiple Infeed DC-Microgrids in Industrial Applications. 2021 3rd International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Control Technologies (CEECT). Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1109/CEECT53198.2021.9672633.' chicago-de: 'Schaab, Darian, Patrick Spanier, Martin Ehlich und Eric Fosselmann, Hrsg. 2022. Design Framework for Multiple Infeed DC-Microgrids in Industrial Applications. 2021 3rd International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Control Technologies (CEECT). Piscataway, NJ: IEEE. doi:10.1109/CEECT53198.2021.9672633, .' din1505-2-1: 'Schaab, D. ; Spanier, P. ; Ehlich , M. ; Fosselmann, E. (Hrsg.): Design Framework for Multiple Infeed DC-Microgrids in Industrial Applications, 2021 3rd International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Control Technologies (CEECT). Piscataway, NJ : IEEE, 2022' havard: D. Schaab, P. Spanier, M. Ehlich , E. Fosselmann, eds., Design Framework for Multiple Infeed DC-Microgrids in Industrial Applications, IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 2022. ieee: 'D. Schaab, P. Spanier, M. Ehlich , and E. Fosselmann, Eds., Design Framework for Multiple Infeed DC-Microgrids in Industrial Applications. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, 2022. doi: 10.1109/CEECT53198.2021.9672633.' mla: Schaab, Darian, et al., editors. Design Framework for Multiple Infeed DC-Microgrids in Industrial Applications. IEEE, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1109/CEECT53198.2021.9672633. short: D. Schaab, P. Spanier, M. Ehlich , E. Fosselmann, eds., Design Framework for Multiple Infeed DC-Microgrids in Industrial Applications, IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 2022. ufg: 'Schaab, Darian u. a.: Design Framework for Multiple Infeed DC-Microgrids in Industrial Applications, Piscataway, NJ 2022 (2021 3rd International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Control Technologies (CEECT)).' van: 'Schaab D, Spanier P, Ehlich M, Fosselmann E, editors. Design Framework for Multiple Infeed DC-Microgrids in Industrial Applications. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE; 2022. (2021 3rd International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Control Technologies (CEECT)).' conference: end_date: 2021-12-18 location: ' Macau, Macao ' name: 3rd International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Control Technologies (CEECT) start_date: 2021-12-16 date_created: 2022-07-06T08:55:01Z date_updated: 2024-08-07T09:37:05Z department: - _id: DEP6020 - _id: DEP5018 doi: 10.1109/CEECT53198.2021.9672633 editor: - first_name: Darian full_name: Schaab, Darian last_name: Schaab - first_name: Patrick full_name: Spanier, Patrick id: '43516' last_name: Spanier - first_name: 'Martin ' full_name: 'Ehlich , Martin ' last_name: 'Ehlich ' - first_name: 'Eric ' full_name: 'Fosselmann, Eric ' last_name: Fosselmann keyword: - Renewable energy sources - Power demand - Process control - Voltage - Robustness - Planning - Stakeholders language: - iso: eng place: Piscataway, NJ publication_identifier: eisbn: - 978-1-6654-4041-7 isbn: - 978-1-6654-4042-4 publication_status: published publisher: IEEE quality_controlled: '1' series_title: 2021 3rd International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Control Technologies (CEECT) status: public title: Design Framework for Multiple Infeed DC-Microgrids in Industrial Applications type: conference_editor user_id: '83781' year: '2022' ... --- _id: '8413' abstract: - lang: eng text: "The DC-Factory\r\nThe energy revolution has many facets. One of them is the power supply of factories. Here lies the origin of the upheaval in drive technology, which today is already based on direct current, while the grid supplies alternating current. In this book you will learn the advantages of building a comprehensive direct current factory network into which all power generators feed their energy and from which all consumers are supplied directly.\r\n\r\nAll related conceptual, economic, technical and organizational issues are dealt within this book:\r\n- Potential and economic assessment of the direct current factory in comparison with a current factory supplied with alternating current\r\n- System concept draft for the necessary system and device adjustments with concrete solutions for implementation\r\n- Detailed treatment of all relevant technical topics, such as topology, voltage level, supply concepts, grounding and network types, EMC, pre-charging\r\n- Characteristic-based control of a direct current network with different supply devices and loads\r\n- Guarantee of network stability, even with highly dynamic loads and without additional communication\r\n- Treatment of essential security aspects\r\n- Planning and design of a direct current network in your own factory, including presentation of the planning tasks and instructions for the user" author: - first_name: Holger full_name: Borcherding, Holger id: '1693' last_name: Borcherding - first_name: Johann full_name: Austermann, Johann id: '42114' last_name: Austermann - first_name: Patrick full_name: Spanier, Patrick id: '43516' last_name: Spanier - first_name: Alexander full_name: Sauer, Alexander last_name: Sauer citation: ama: Borcherding H, Austermann J, Spanier P, Sauer A. The DC-Factory - Energy Efficient. Robust. Forward-Looking . (Alexander S, ed.). Hanser; 2021. apa: Borcherding, H., Austermann, J., Spanier, P., & Sauer, A. (2021). The DC-Factory - Energy efficient. Robust. Forward-looking . (S. Alexander, Ed.). Hanser. bjps: Borcherding H et al. (2021) The DC-Factory - Energy Efficient. Robust. Forward-Looking , Alexander S (ed.). Hanser. chicago: Borcherding, Holger, Johann Austermann, Patrick Spanier, and Alexander Sauer. The DC-Factory - Energy Efficient. Robust. Forward-Looking . Edited by Sauer Alexander. Hanser, 2021. chicago-de: Borcherding, Holger, Johann Austermann, Patrick Spanier und Alexander Sauer. 2021. The DC-Factory - Energy efficient. Robust. Forward-looking . Hg. von Sauer Alexander. Hanser. din1505-2-1: 'Borcherding, Holger ; Austermann, Johann ; Spanier, Patrick ; Sauer, Alexander ; Alexander, S. (Hrsg.): The DC-Factory - Energy efficient. Robust. Forward-looking  : Hanser, 2021' havard: H. Borcherding, J. Austermann, P. Spanier, A. Sauer, The DC-Factory - Energy efficient. Robust. Forward-looking , Hanser, 2021. ieee: H. Borcherding, J. Austermann, P. Spanier, and A. Sauer, The DC-Factory - Energy efficient. Robust. Forward-looking . Hanser, 2021. mla: Borcherding, Holger, et al. The DC-Factory - Energy Efficient. Robust. Forward-Looking . Edited by Sauer Alexander, Hanser, 2021. short: H. Borcherding, J. Austermann, P. Spanier, A. Sauer, The DC-Factory - Energy Efficient. Robust. Forward-Looking , Hanser, 2021. ufg: 'Borcherding, Holger et. al. (2021): The DC-Factory - Energy efficient. Robust. Forward-looking .' van: Borcherding H, Austermann J, Spanier P, Sauer A. The DC-Factory - Energy efficient. Robust. Forward-looking . Alexander S, editor. Hanser; 2021. 214 p. date_created: 2022-07-05T07:56:17Z date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:50:15Z department: - _id: DEP6020 - _id: DEP5018 editor: - first_name: Sauer full_name: Alexander, Sauer last_name: Alexander language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - url: https://www.hanser-elibrary.com/doi/10.3139/9783446471795 page: '214' publication_identifier: isbn: - 978-3-446-47174-0 publication_status: published publisher: Hanser status: public title: 'The DC-Factory - Energy efficient. Robust. Forward-looking ' type: book user_id: '64800' year: 2021 ... --- _id: '4917' author: - first_name: S. full_name: Bolte, S. last_name: Bolte - first_name: 'R. ' full_name: 'Cherkerzova, R. ' last_name: Cherkerzova - first_name: Mario full_name: Kaiser, Mario id: '73362' last_name: Kaiser - first_name: 'A. ' full_name: 'Peters, A. ' last_name: Peters - first_name: Patrick full_name: Spanier, Patrick id: '43516' last_name: Spanier - first_name: J. full_name: Böcker, J. last_name: Böcker - first_name: Holger full_name: Borcherding, Holger id: '1693' last_name: Borcherding citation: ama: 'Bolte S, Cherkerzova R, Kaiser M, et al. Schlussbericht Zum Verbundprojekt: Energieeffizienz in Intelligenten Technischen Systemen (Itsowl-EE) : Der Universität Paderborn, Hochschule OWL, Lemgo, Fraunhofer Lemgo, Universität Bielefeld. Lemgo: TIB Hannover; 2017.' apa: 'Bolte, S., Cherkerzova, R., Kaiser, M., Peters, A., Spanier, P., Böcker, J., & Borcherding, H. (2017). Schlussbericht zum Verbundprojekt: Energieeffizienz in intelligenten technischen Systemen (itsowl-EE) : der Universität Paderborn, Hochschule OWL, Lemgo, Fraunhofer Lemgo, Universität Bielefeld. Lemgo: TIB Hannover.' bjps: 'Bolte S et al. (2017) Schlussbericht Zum Verbundprojekt: Energieeffizienz in Intelligenten Technischen Systemen (Itsowl-EE) : Der Universität Paderborn, Hochschule OWL, Lemgo, Fraunhofer Lemgo, Universität Bielefeld. Lemgo: TIB Hannover.' chicago: 'Bolte, S., R. Cherkerzova, Mario Kaiser, A. Peters, Patrick Spanier, J. Böcker, and Holger Borcherding. Schlussbericht Zum Verbundprojekt: Energieeffizienz in Intelligenten Technischen Systemen (Itsowl-EE) : Der Universität Paderborn, Hochschule OWL, Lemgo, Fraunhofer Lemgo, Universität Bielefeld. Lemgo: TIB Hannover, 2017.' chicago-de: 'Bolte, S., R. Cherkerzova, Mario Kaiser, A. Peters, Patrick Spanier, J. Böcker und Holger Borcherding. 2017. Schlussbericht zum Verbundprojekt: Energieeffizienz in intelligenten technischen Systemen (itsowl-EE) : der Universität Paderborn, Hochschule OWL, Lemgo, Fraunhofer Lemgo, Universität Bielefeld. Lemgo: TIB Hannover.' din1505-2-1: 'Bolte, S. ; Cherkerzova, R. ; Kaiser, Mario ; Peters, A. ; Spanier, Patrick ; Böcker, J. ; Borcherding, Holger: Schlussbericht zum Verbundprojekt: Energieeffizienz in intelligenten technischen Systemen (itsowl-EE) : der Universität Paderborn, Hochschule OWL, Lemgo, Fraunhofer Lemgo, Universität Bielefeld. Lemgo : TIB Hannover, 2017' havard: 'S. Bolte, R. Cherkerzova, M. Kaiser, A. Peters, P. Spanier, J. Böcker, H. Borcherding, Schlussbericht zum Verbundprojekt: Energieeffizienz in intelligenten technischen Systemen (itsowl-EE) : der Universität Paderborn, Hochschule OWL, Lemgo, Fraunhofer Lemgo, Universität Bielefeld, TIB Hannover, Lemgo, 2017.' ieee: 'S. Bolte et al., Schlussbericht zum Verbundprojekt: Energieeffizienz in intelligenten technischen Systemen (itsowl-EE) : der Universität Paderborn, Hochschule OWL, Lemgo, Fraunhofer Lemgo, Universität Bielefeld. Lemgo: TIB Hannover, 2017.' mla: 'Bolte, S., et al. Schlussbericht Zum Verbundprojekt: Energieeffizienz in Intelligenten Technischen Systemen (Itsowl-EE) : Der Universität Paderborn, Hochschule OWL, Lemgo, Fraunhofer Lemgo, Universität Bielefeld. TIB Hannover, 2017.' short: 'S. Bolte, R. Cherkerzova, M. Kaiser, A. Peters, P. Spanier, J. Böcker, H. Borcherding, Schlussbericht Zum Verbundprojekt: Energieeffizienz in Intelligenten Technischen Systemen (Itsowl-EE) : Der Universität Paderborn, Hochschule OWL, Lemgo, Fraunhofer Lemgo, Universität Bielefeld, TIB Hannover, Lemgo, 2017.' ufg: 'Bolte, S. et. al. (2017): Schlussbericht zum Verbundprojekt: Energieeffizienz in intelligenten technischen Systemen (itsowl-EE) : der Universität Paderborn, Hochschule OWL, Lemgo, Fraunhofer Lemgo, Universität Bielefeld, Lemgo.' van: 'Bolte S, Cherkerzova R, Kaiser M, Peters A, Spanier P, Böcker J, et al. Schlussbericht zum Verbundprojekt: Energieeffizienz in intelligenten technischen Systemen (itsowl-EE) : der Universität Paderborn, Hochschule OWL, Lemgo, Fraunhofer Lemgo, Universität Bielefeld. Lemgo: TIB Hannover; 2017.' date_created: 2021-02-09T09:19:50Z date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:56Z department: - _id: DEP6020 language: - iso: eng place: Lemgo publisher: TIB Hannover report_number: FKZ. 02PQ1030-02PQ1033 status: public title: 'Schlussbericht zum Verbundprojekt: Energieeffizienz in intelligenten technischen Systemen (itsowl-EE) : der Universität Paderborn, Hochschule OWL, Lemgo, Fraunhofer Lemgo, Universität Bielefeld' type: report_science user_id: '74004' year: 2017 ...