---
_id: '13022'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Numerous single-track railway lines are currently disused due to economic
    factors. These lines could potentially be reactivated by small vehicles that utilise
    only a single rail, enabling bidirectional operation simultaneously. The MONOCAB
    is such a compact monorail vehicle, stabilised by a system of control moment gyroscopes
    (CMGs) and a laterally movable, controllable trim mass. Despite their potential,
    there is currently a lack of comparative references for MONOCABs in relation to
    other vehicles. In the context of mechanical design and construction, interdependencies
    with roll stabilisation occur. Of particular concern are torsional effects, which
    can significantly impact stability. This study investigates the structural dynamics
    of monorail vehicles with a focus on the influence of gyroscopes. Gyroscopic systems
    play a significant role in the behaviour of such vehicles, affecting stability,
    control and response to external disturbances. Through a comprehensive approach
    encompassing analytical modelling, numerical simulations, and experimental validation,
    the interactions between the vehicle's structure and gyroscopic components are
    explored. The analytical considerations are validated via experimentally derived
    frequency responses utilising a full-scale monorail vehicle. The results of this
    study have implications for various fields, such as transportation, robotics and
    aerospace engineering.
author:
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Griese, Martin
  id: '52308'
  last_name: Griese
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schulte, Thomas
  id: '46242'
  last_name: Schulte
citation:
  ama: 'Griese M, Schulte T. Gyroscopic effects in the structural dynamics of monorail
    vehicles. <i>Vehicle system dynamics : international journal of vehicle mechanics
    and mobility</i>. 2025;63. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00423114.2025.2480820">10.1080/00423114.2025.2480820</a>'
  apa: 'Griese, M., &#38; Schulte, T. (2025). Gyroscopic effects in the structural
    dynamics of monorail vehicles. <i>Vehicle System Dynamics : International Journal
    of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility</i>, <i>63</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00423114.2025.2480820">https://doi.org/10.1080/00423114.2025.2480820</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Griese M and Schulte T</b> (2025) Gyroscopic Effects in the Structural
    Dynamics of Monorail Vehicles. <i>Vehicle system dynamics : international journal
    of vehicle mechanics and mobility</i> <b>63</b>.'
  chicago: 'Griese, Martin, and Thomas Schulte. “Gyroscopic Effects in the Structural
    Dynamics of Monorail Vehicles.” <i>Vehicle System Dynamics : International Journal
    of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility</i> 63 (2025). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00423114.2025.2480820">https://doi.org/10.1080/00423114.2025.2480820</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Griese, Martin und Thomas Schulte. 2025. Gyroscopic effects in the
    structural dynamics of monorail vehicles. <i>Vehicle system dynamics : international
    journal of vehicle mechanics and mobility</i> 63. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00423114.2025.2480820">10.1080/00423114.2025.2480820</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Griese, Martin</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schulte, Thomas</span>: Gyroscopic effects in
    the structural dynamics of monorail vehicles. In: <i>Vehicle system dynamics :
    international journal of vehicle mechanics and mobility</i> Bd. 63. London [u.a.],
    Taylor &#38; Francis (2025)'
  havard: 'M. Griese, T. Schulte, Gyroscopic effects in the structural dynamics of
    monorail vehicles, Vehicle System Dynamics : International Journal of Vehicle
    Mechanics and Mobility. 63 (2025).'
  ieee: 'M. Griese and T. Schulte, “Gyroscopic effects in the structural dynamics
    of monorail vehicles,” <i>Vehicle system dynamics : international journal of vehicle
    mechanics and mobility</i>, vol. 63, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00423114.2025.2480820">10.1080/00423114.2025.2480820</a>.'
  mla: 'Griese, Martin, and Thomas Schulte. “Gyroscopic Effects in the Structural
    Dynamics of Monorail Vehicles.” <i>Vehicle System Dynamics : International Journal
    of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility</i>, vol. 63, 2025, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00423114.2025.2480820">https://doi.org/10.1080/00423114.2025.2480820</a>.'
  short: 'M. Griese, T. Schulte, Vehicle System Dynamics : International Journal of
    Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility 63 (2025).'
  ufg: '<b>Griese, Martin/Schulte, Thomas</b>: Gyroscopic effects in the structural
    dynamics of monorail vehicles, in: <i>Vehicle system dynamics : international
    journal of vehicle mechanics and mobility</i> 63 (2025).'
  van: 'Griese M, Schulte T. Gyroscopic effects in the structural dynamics of monorail
    vehicles. Vehicle system dynamics : international journal of vehicle mechanics
    and mobility. 2025;63.'
date_created: 2025-06-25T07:50:04Z
date_updated: 2025-06-25T08:14:58Z
department:
- _id: DEP6020
- _id: DEP5022
doi: 10.1080/00423114.2025.2480820
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001467951500001'
intvolume: '        63'
isi: '1'
keyword:
- Vehicle dynamics
- rail vehicle
- control moment gyroscope
- stabilisation control
- motion control
- stability analysis
language:
- iso: eng
place: London [u.a.]
publication: 'Vehicle system dynamics : international journal of vehicle mechanics
  and mobility'
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1744-5159
  issn:
  - 0042-3114
publication_status: published
publisher: Taylor & Francis
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Gyroscopic effects in the structural dynamics of monorail vehicles
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 63
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '13224'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This paper presents a robust methodology for optimizing CO2 emissions and
    electricity costs in industrial applications, with the aim of developing a flexible
    and dynamic energy management strategy that balances sustainability and cost-efficiency.
    Addressing the growing need for sustainable and economically viable energy solutions
    amidst the global urgency of climate change mitigation, the proposed approach
    is based on dynamic energy management techniques that minimize dependence on grid
    electricity, which can fluctuate between energy import and export. A flexible
    cost function is developed to simultaneously account for CO2 emissions and electricity
    prices, enabling a balance between environmental impact and operational costs.
    The optimization framework employs Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP) to
    derive the optimal energy management strategy, showcasing significant potential
    for reducing both CO2 emissions and electricity costs. Although the methodology
    is demonstrated in a specific industrial setting, its flexible design ensures
    applicability across various energy profiles and operational scenarios, making
    it relevant for a wide range of industrial applications.
author:
- first_name: Seyed Davood
  full_name: Mousavi, Seyed Davood
  id: '79148'
  last_name: Mousavi
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Griese, Martin
  id: '52308'
  last_name: Griese
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schulte, Thomas
  id: '46242'
  last_name: Schulte
citation:
  ama: Mousavi SD, Griese M, Schulte T. <i>Dynamic Optimization of CO<sub>2</sub>
    Emissions and Electricity Costs in Smart Factories</i>. IEEE; 2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/icecer62944.2024.10920418">10.1109/icecer62944.2024.10920418</a>
  apa: Mousavi, S. D., Griese, M., &#38; Schulte, T. (2024). Dynamic Optimization
    of CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions and Electricity Costs in Smart Factories. In <i>2024
    International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering Researches (ICECER)</i>.
    2024 International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering Researches
    (ICECER), Gaborone, Botswana . IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/icecer62944.2024.10920418">https://doi.org/10.1109/icecer62944.2024.10920418</a>
  bjps: '<b>Mousavi SD, Griese M and Schulte T</b> (2024) <i>Dynamic Optimization
    of CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions and Electricity Costs in Smart Factories</i>. [Piscataway,
    NJ]: IEEE.'
  chicago: 'Mousavi, Seyed Davood, Martin Griese, and Thomas Schulte. <i>Dynamic Optimization
    of CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions and Electricity Costs in Smart Factories</i>. <i>2024
    International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering Researches (ICECER)</i>.
    [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/icecer62944.2024.10920418">https://doi.org/10.1109/icecer62944.2024.10920418</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Mousavi, Seyed Davood, Martin Griese und Thomas Schulte. 2024. <i>Dynamic
    Optimization of CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions and Electricity Costs in Smart Factories</i>.
    <i>2024 International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering Researches
    (ICECER)</i>. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/icecer62944.2024.10920418">10.1109/icecer62944.2024.10920418</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Mousavi, Seyed Davood</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Griese, Martin</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schulte,
    Thomas</span>: <i>Dynamic Optimization of CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions and Electricity
    Costs in Smart Factories</i>. [Piscataway, NJ] : IEEE, 2024'
  havard: S.D. Mousavi, M. Griese, T. Schulte, Dynamic Optimization of CO<sub>2</sub>
    Emissions and Electricity Costs in Smart Factories, IEEE, [Piscataway, NJ], 2024.
  ieee: 'S. D. Mousavi, M. Griese, and T. Schulte, <i>Dynamic Optimization of CO<sub>2</sub>
    Emissions and Electricity Costs in Smart Factories</i>. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE,
    2024. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/icecer62944.2024.10920418">10.1109/icecer62944.2024.10920418</a>.'
  mla: Mousavi, Seyed Davood, et al. “Dynamic Optimization of CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions
    and Electricity Costs in Smart Factories.” <i>2024 International Conference on
    Electrical and Computer Engineering Researches (ICECER)</i>, IEEE, 2024, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/icecer62944.2024.10920418">https://doi.org/10.1109/icecer62944.2024.10920418</a>.
  short: S.D. Mousavi, M. Griese, T. Schulte, Dynamic Optimization of CO<sub>2</sub>
    Emissions and Electricity Costs in Smart Factories, IEEE, [Piscataway, NJ], 2024.
  ufg: '<b>Mousavi, Seyed Davood/Griese, Martin/Schulte, Thomas</b>: Dynamic Optimization
    of CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions and Electricity Costs in Smart Factories, [Piscataway,
    NJ] 2024.'
  van: 'Mousavi SD, Griese M, Schulte T. Dynamic Optimization of CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions
    and Electricity Costs in Smart Factories. 2024 International Conference on Electrical
    and Computer Engineering Researches (ICECER). [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE; 2024.'
conference:
  end_date: 2024-12-06
  location: 'Gaborone, Botswana '
  name: 2024 International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering Researches
    (ICECER)
  start_date: 2024-12-04
date_created: 2025-09-29T09:36:25Z
date_updated: 2025-10-06T13:05:59Z
department:
- _id: DEP6020
- _id: DEP5022
doi: 10.1109/icecer62944.2024.10920418
keyword:
- CO2 Reduction
- Electricity Cost Minimization
- Life Cycle Assessment
- MILP
- Smart-E-Factory
- Dynamic Energy Management
language:
- iso: eng
place: '[Piscataway, NJ]'
publication: 2024 International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering
  Researches (ICECER)
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: Dynamic Optimization of CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions and Electricity Costs in Smart
  Factories
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '83781'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '12851'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Currently, numerous single-track railway lines are disused due to economic
    reasons. They could be reactivated by small vehicles that use only one rail and
    thus can be operated in both directions at the same time. MONOCABs are such small
    cabin-like vehicles, stabilized by a system of control moment gyroscopes and a
    trim mass. They could make an important contribution to improve the mobility offer
    especially in rural areas. Regarding the MONOCAB, there is currently no reference
    in comparison with other vehicles. In the context of mechanical design and construction,
    interdependencies with vertical stabilization occur. Torsional effects in particular
    can critically affect the stability. This paper investigates the influence of
    mechanical eigenmodes on the vertical stabilization system. Specific characteristics
    of the system (especially due to the gyroscopes) are highlighted by a model-based
    analysis. Moreover, a FEM modal analysis is used to examine the supporting frame
    of the vehicle. The results are compared to experimentally estimated frequency
    responses of a full-scale monorail vehicle.
author:
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Griese, Martin
  id: '52308'
  last_name: Griese
- first_name: Patrick
  full_name: Döding, Patrick
  last_name: Döding
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schulte, Thomas
  id: '46242'
  last_name: Schulte
citation:
  ama: Griese M, Döding P, Schulte T. <i>Analysis of Mechanical Eigenmodes of a Self-Stabilizing
    Monorail Vehicle</i>. (Huang W, Ahmadian M, eds.). Springer Nature Switzerland;
    2024:107-116. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-66971-2_12">10.1007/978-3-031-66971-2_12</a>
  apa: 'Griese, M., Döding, P., &#38; Schulte, T. (2024). Analysis of Mechanical Eigenmodes
    of a Self-stabilizing Monorail Vehicle. In W. Huang &#38; M. Ahmadian (Eds.),
    <i>Advances in Dynamics of Vehicles on Roads and Tracks III : Proceedings of the
    28th Symposium of the International Association of Vehicle System Dynamics, IAVSD
    2023, August 21–25, 2023, Ottawa, Canada - Volume 1: Rail Vehicles </i> (pp. 107–116).
    Springer Nature Switzerland. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-66971-2_12">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-66971-2_12</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Griese M, Döding P and Schulte T</b> (2024) <i>Analysis of Mechanical
    Eigenmodes of a Self-Stabilizing Monorail Vehicle</i>, Huang W and Ahmadian M
    (eds). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland.'
  chicago: 'Griese, Martin, Patrick Döding, and Thomas Schulte. <i>Analysis of Mechanical
    Eigenmodes of a Self-Stabilizing Monorail Vehicle</i>. Edited by Wei  Huang and
    Mehdi  Ahmadian. <i>Advances in Dynamics of Vehicles on Roads and Tracks III :
    Proceedings of the 28th Symposium of the International Association of Vehicle
    System Dynamics, IAVSD 2023, August 21–25, 2023, Ottawa, Canada - Volume 1: Rail
    Vehicles </i>. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering ((LNME)). Cham: Springer
    Nature Switzerland, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-66971-2_12">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-66971-2_12</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Griese, Martin, Patrick Döding und Thomas Schulte. 2024. <i>Analysis
    of Mechanical Eigenmodes of a Self-stabilizing Monorail Vehicle</i>. Hg. von Wei  Huang
    und Mehdi  Ahmadian. <i>Advances in Dynamics of Vehicles on Roads and Tracks III :
    Proceedings of the 28th Symposium of the International Association of Vehicle
    System Dynamics, IAVSD 2023, August 21–25, 2023, Ottawa, Canada - Volume 1: Rail
    Vehicles </i>. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering ((LNME)). Cham: Springer
    Nature Switzerland. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-66971-2_12">10.1007/978-3-031-66971-2_12</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Griese, Martin</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Döding, Patrick</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schulte,
    Thomas</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Huang, W.</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ahmadian, M.</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Analysis of Mechanical
    Eigenmodes of a Self-stabilizing Monorail Vehicle</i>, <i>Lecture Notes in Mechanical
    Engineering ((LNME))</i>. Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024'
  havard: M. Griese, P. Döding, T. Schulte, Analysis of Mechanical Eigenmodes of a Self-stabilizing
    Monorail Vehicle, Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham, 2024.
  ieee: 'M. Griese, P. Döding, and T. Schulte, <i>Analysis of Mechanical Eigenmodes
    of a Self-stabilizing Monorail Vehicle</i>. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland,
    2024, pp. 107–116. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-66971-2_12">10.1007/978-3-031-66971-2_12</a>.'
  mla: 'Griese, Martin, et al. “Analysis of Mechanical Eigenmodes of a Self-Stabilizing
    Monorail Vehicle.” <i>Advances in Dynamics of Vehicles on Roads and Tracks III :
    Proceedings of the 28th Symposium of the International Association of Vehicle
    System Dynamics, IAVSD 2023, August 21–25, 2023, Ottawa, Canada - Volume 1: Rail
    Vehicles </i>, edited by Wei  Huang and Mehdi  Ahmadian, Springer Nature Switzerland,
    2024, pp. 107–16, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-66971-2_12">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-66971-2_12</a>.'
  short: M. Griese, P. Döding, T. Schulte, Analysis of Mechanical Eigenmodes of a Self-Stabilizing
    Monorail Vehicle, Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham, 2024.
  ufg: '<b>Griese, Martin/Döding, Patrick/Schulte, Thomas</b>: Analysis of Mechanical
    Eigenmodes of a Self-stabilizing Monorail Vehicle, hg. von Huang, Wei/Ahmadian,
    Mehdi, Cham 2024 (Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering ((LNME))).'
  van: 'Griese M, Döding P, Schulte T. Analysis of Mechanical Eigenmodes of a Self-stabilizing
    Monorail Vehicle. Huang W, Ahmadian M, editors. Advances in Dynamics of Vehicles
    on Roads and Tracks III : Proceedings of the 28th Symposium of the International
    Association of Vehicle System Dynamics, IAVSD 2023, August 21–25, 2023, Ottawa,
    Canada - Volume 1: Rail Vehicles . Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland; 2024. (Lecture
    Notes in Mechanical Engineering ((LNME))).'
conference:
  end_date: 2023-08-25
  location: Ottawa, CANADA
  name: 28th Symposium of the International Association of Vehicle System Dynamics
  start_date: 2023-08-21
date_created: 2025-04-24T06:12:35Z
date_updated: 2025-06-25T07:41:17Z
department:
- _id: DEP5023
doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-66971-2_12
editor:
- first_name: 'Wei '
  full_name: 'Huang, Wei '
  last_name: Huang
- first_name: 'Mehdi '
  full_name: 'Ahmadian, Mehdi '
  last_name: Ahmadian
keyword:
- vehicle dynamics
- roll stabilization
- modal analysis
language:
- iso: eng
page: 107-116
place: Cham
publication: 'Advances in Dynamics of Vehicles on Roads and Tracks III : Proceedings
  of the 28th Symposium of the International Association of Vehicle System Dynamics,
  IAVSD 2023, August 21–25, 2023, Ottawa, Canada - Volume 1: Rail Vehicles '
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-3-031-66971-2
  eissn:
  - 2195-4364
  isbn:
  - 978-3-031-66970-5
  issn:
  - 2195-4356
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland
series_title: Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering ((LNME))
status: public
title: Analysis of Mechanical Eigenmodes of a Self-stabilizing Monorail Vehicle
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '83781'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '11305'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Currently, numerous single-track railway lines are disused due to economic
    reasons. However, one way they could be reactivated for a bidirectional on-demand
    service traffic is by small vehicles that use only one rail. MONOCABs are such
    small cabin-like vehicles, stabilized by a system of control moment gyroscopes
    and a trim mass. They could make an important contribution to improve the mobility
    offer especially in rural areas. Regarding the MONOCAB, there is currently no
    reference in comparison with other vehicles. It is mandatory to gain experience
    before transferring such a new vehicle concept into commercial operation. To ensure
    the function and safety of the vehicle even before implementation, a model-based
    design of the system is carried out for development and analysis. In order to
    test the developed algorithms, this paper presents a Hardware-in-the-loop structure
    considering a detailed model of the vehicle and real electronic control units
    to accurately represent the overall system. This paper focuses on the driving
    system of the vehicle and investigates interdependencies with the performance
    of the electronic control units and communication networks.
author:
- first_name: Raphael
  full_name: Hanselle, Raphael
  id: '79443'
  last_name: Hanselle
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Griese, Martin
  id: '52308'
  last_name: Griese
- first_name: Rainer
  full_name: Rasche, Rainer
  id: '74574'
  last_name: Rasche
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schulte, Thomas
  id: '46242'
  last_name: Schulte
citation:
  ama: Hanselle R, Griese M, Rasche R, Schulte T. <i>HIL Simulation of the Positioning
    Control for an Automated Driving Monorail Vehicle</i>. (Jasperneite J, Wisniewski
    L, Man KF, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers , eds.). IEEE; 2023.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/indin51400.2023.10218259">10.1109/indin51400.2023.10218259</a>
  apa: Hanselle, R., Griese, M., Rasche, R., &#38; Schulte, T. (2023). HIL Simulation
    of the Positioning Control for an Automated Driving Monorail Vehicle. In J. Jasperneite,
    L. Wisniewski, K. F. Man, &#38; Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers  (Eds.),
    <i>2023 IEEE 21st International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)</i>.
    IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/indin51400.2023.10218259">https://doi.org/10.1109/indin51400.2023.10218259</a>
  bjps: '<b>Hanselle R <i>et al.</i></b> (2023) <i>HIL Simulation of the Positioning
    Control for an Automated Driving Monorail Vehicle</i>, Jasperneite J et al. (eds).
    Piscataway, NJ: IEEE.'
  chicago: 'Hanselle, Raphael, Martin Griese, Rainer Rasche, and Thomas Schulte. <i>HIL
    Simulation of the Positioning Control for an Automated Driving Monorail Vehicle</i>.
    Edited by Jürgen Jasperneite, Lukasz Wisniewski, Kim Fung Man, and Institute of
    Electrical and Electronics Engineers . <i>2023 IEEE 21st International Conference
    on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)</i>. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/indin51400.2023.10218259">https://doi.org/10.1109/indin51400.2023.10218259</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Hanselle, Raphael, Martin Griese, Rainer Rasche und Thomas Schulte.
    2023. <i>HIL Simulation of the Positioning Control for an Automated Driving Monorail
    Vehicle</i>. Hg. von Jürgen Jasperneite, Lukasz Wisniewski, Kim Fung Man, und
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers . <i>2023 IEEE 21st International
    Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)</i>. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/indin51400.2023.10218259">10.1109/indin51400.2023.10218259</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hanselle, Raphael</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Griese, Martin</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Rasche,
    Rainer</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schulte, Thomas</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Jasperneite, J.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Wisniewski,
    L.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Man, K. F.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Institute
    of Electrical and Electronics Engineers </span> (Hrsg.): <i>HIL Simulation of
    the Positioning Control for an Automated Driving Monorail Vehicle</i>. Piscataway,
    NJ : IEEE, 2023'
  havard: R. Hanselle, M. Griese, R. Rasche, T. Schulte, HIL Simulation of the Positioning
    Control for an Automated Driving Monorail Vehicle, IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 2023.
  ieee: 'R. Hanselle, M. Griese, R. Rasche, and T. Schulte, <i>HIL Simulation of the
    Positioning Control for an Automated Driving Monorail Vehicle</i>. Piscataway,
    NJ: IEEE, 2023. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/indin51400.2023.10218259">10.1109/indin51400.2023.10218259</a>.'
  mla: Hanselle, Raphael, et al. “HIL Simulation of the Positioning Control for an
    Automated Driving Monorail Vehicle.” <i>2023 IEEE 21st International Conference
    on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)</i>, edited by Jürgen Jasperneite et al., IEEE,
    2023, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/indin51400.2023.10218259">https://doi.org/10.1109/indin51400.2023.10218259</a>.
  short: R. Hanselle, M. Griese, R. Rasche, T. Schulte, HIL Simulation of the Positioning
    Control for an Automated Driving Monorail Vehicle, IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 2023.
  ufg: '<b>Hanselle, Raphael u. a.</b>: HIL Simulation of the Positioning Control
    for an Automated Driving Monorail Vehicle, hg. von Jasperneite, Jürgen u. a.,
    Piscataway, NJ 2023.'
  van: 'Hanselle R, Griese M, Rasche R, Schulte T. HIL Simulation of the Positioning
    Control for an Automated Driving Monorail Vehicle. Jasperneite J, Wisniewski L,
    Man KF, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers , editors. 2023 IEEE
    21st International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN). Piscataway, NJ:
    IEEE; 2023.'
conference:
  end_date: 2023-07-20
  location: Lemgo
  name: 21st International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)
  start_date: 2023-07-18
corporate_editor:
- 'Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers '
date_created: 2024-04-02T14:31:43Z
date_updated: 2025-06-26T07:49:36Z
department:
- _id: DEP6020
- _id: DEP5022
doi: 10.1109/indin51400.2023.10218259
editor:
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Jasperneite, Jürgen
  id: '1899'
  last_name: Jasperneite
- first_name: Lukasz
  full_name: Wisniewski, Lukasz
  id: '1710'
  last_name: Wisniewski
- first_name: Kim Fung
  full_name: Man, Kim Fung
  last_name: Man
language:
- iso: eng
place: Piscataway, NJ
publication: 2023 IEEE 21st International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - '978-1-6654-9313-0 '
  isbn:
  - 978-1-6654-9314-7
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: HIL Simulation of the Positioning Control for an Automated Driving Monorail
  Vehicle
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '83781'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '11306'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Currently, numerous single-track railway lines are disused due to economic
    reasons. However, one way they could be reactivated for a bidirectional on-demand
    service traffic by small vehicles that use only one rail. MONOCABs are such small
    cabin-like vehicles, stabilized by a system of control moment gyroscopes and a
    trim mass. They could make an important contribution to improve the mobility offer
    especially in rural areas. Regarding the MONOCAB, there is currently no reference
    in comparison with other vehicles. It is mandatory to gain experience before transferring
    such a new vehicle concept into commercial operation. Especially the safe and
    robust commissioning of the stabilization control system is crucial and therefore
    requires an elaborated procedure. At this step, parameters related to the vertical
    dynamics have to be determined beforehand. This paper presents a comparative investigation
    of methods to estimate the moment of inertia and gravitational torque constant.
    Multiple methods in time-domain and frequency-domain are experimentally evaluated
    and compared with each other. Experimental tests are carried out with a full-scale
    monorail vehicle.
author:
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Griese, Martin
  id: '52308'
  last_name: Griese
- first_name: Seyed Davood
  full_name: Mousavi, Seyed Davood
  id: '79148'
  last_name: Mousavi
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schulte, Thomas
  id: '46242'
  last_name: Schulte
citation:
  ama: Griese M, Mousavi SD, Schulte T. <i>Parameter Identification Related to Vertical
    Dynamic of a Self-Stabilizing Monorail Vehicle</i>. (Institute of Electrical and
    Electronics Engineers, ed.). IEEE; 2023:1196-1201. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/aim46323.2023.10196189">10.1109/aim46323.2023.10196189</a>
  apa: Griese, M., Mousavi, S. D., &#38; Schulte, T. (2023). Parameter identification
    related to vertical dynamic of a self-stabilizing monorail vehicle. In Institute
    of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (Ed.), <i>2023 IEEE/ASME International
    Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics (AIM)</i> (pp. 1196–1201). IEEE.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/aim46323.2023.10196189">https://doi.org/10.1109/aim46323.2023.10196189</a>
  bjps: '<b>Griese M, Mousavi SD and Schulte T</b> (2023) <i>Parameter Identification
    Related to Vertical Dynamic of a Self-Stabilizing Monorail Vehicle</i>, Institute
    of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (ed.). Piscataway, NJ: IEEE.'
  chicago: 'Griese, Martin, Seyed Davood Mousavi, and Thomas Schulte. <i>Parameter
    Identification Related to Vertical Dynamic of a Self-Stabilizing Monorail Vehicle</i>.
    Edited by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. <i>2023 IEEE/ASME
    International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics (AIM)</i>. Piscataway,
    NJ: IEEE, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/aim46323.2023.10196189">https://doi.org/10.1109/aim46323.2023.10196189</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Griese, Martin, Seyed Davood Mousavi und Thomas Schulte. 2023. <i>Parameter
    identification related to vertical dynamic of a self-stabilizing monorail vehicle</i>.
    Hg. von Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. <i>2023 IEEE/ASME International
    Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics (AIM)</i>. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/aim46323.2023.10196189">10.1109/aim46323.2023.10196189</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Griese, Martin</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Mousavi, Seyed Davood</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schulte,
    Thomas</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Institute of Electrical
    and Electronics Engineers</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Parameter identification related
    to vertical dynamic of a self-stabilizing monorail vehicle</i>. Piscataway, NJ :
    IEEE, 2023'
  havard: M. Griese, S.D. Mousavi, T. Schulte, Parameter identification related to
    vertical dynamic of a self-stabilizing monorail vehicle, IEEE, Piscataway, NJ,
    2023.
  ieee: 'M. Griese, S. D. Mousavi, and T. Schulte, <i>Parameter identification related
    to vertical dynamic of a self-stabilizing monorail vehicle</i>. Piscataway, NJ:
    IEEE, 2023, pp. 1196–1201. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/aim46323.2023.10196189">10.1109/aim46323.2023.10196189</a>.'
  mla: Griese, Martin, et al. “Parameter Identification Related to Vertical Dynamic
    of a Self-Stabilizing Monorail Vehicle.” <i>2023 IEEE/ASME International Conference
    on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics (AIM)</i>, edited by Institute of Electrical
    and Electronics Engineers, IEEE, 2023, pp. 1196–201, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/aim46323.2023.10196189">https://doi.org/10.1109/aim46323.2023.10196189</a>.
  short: M. Griese, S.D. Mousavi, T. Schulte, Parameter Identification Related to
    Vertical Dynamic of a Self-Stabilizing Monorail Vehicle, IEEE, Piscataway, NJ,
    2023.
  ufg: '<b>Griese, Martin/Mousavi, Seyed Davood/Schulte, Thomas</b>: Parameter identification
    related to vertical dynamic of a self-stabilizing monorail vehicle, hg. von Institute
    of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, NJ 2023.'
  van: 'Griese M, Mousavi SD, Schulte T. Parameter identification related to vertical
    dynamic of a self-stabilizing monorail vehicle. Institute of Electrical and Electronics
    Engineers, editor. 2023 IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent
    Mechatronics (AIM). Piscataway, NJ: IEEE; 2023.'
conference:
  end_date: 2023-06-30
  location: Seattle, Wash.
  name: 26th International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics
  start_date: 2023-06-28
corporate_editor:
- Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
date_created: 2024-04-02T14:32:35Z
date_updated: 2025-06-26T07:47:48Z
department:
- _id: DEP6020
- _id: DEP5022
doi: 10.1109/aim46323.2023.10196189
keyword:
- Parameter identification
- Vehicle dynamics
- Control moment gyroscope
- Roll stabilization
- Monorail vehicles
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1196-1201
place: Piscataway, NJ
publication: 2023 IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics
  (AIM)
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-1-6654-7633-1
  isbn:
  - 978-1-6654-7634-8
  issn:
  - 2159-6255
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: Parameter identification related to vertical dynamic of a self-stabilizing
  monorail vehicle
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '83781'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '11307'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Currently, numerous single-track railway lines are disused due to economic
    reasons. However, one way they could be reactivated for a bidirectional on-demand
    service traffic by small vehicles that use only one rail. MonoCabs are such small
    cabin-like vehicles, stabilized by a system of control moment gyroscopes and a
    trim mass. They could make an important contribution to improve the mobility offer
    especially in rural areas. Regarding the MonoCab, there is currently no reference
    in comparison with other vehicles and no experimental experience or the like.
    To ensure the function and safety of the vehicle even before implementation, a
    model-based design of the system is carried out for development and analysis.
    In order to test the developed algorithms, this paper presents a Hardware-in-the-loop
    structure considering a detailed model of the vehicle and real electronic control
    units to accurately represent the overall system. Two scenarios are investigated
    and compared to offline simulations showing that the functionality of the system
    can be ensured in operation.
author:
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Griese, Martin
  id: '52308'
  last_name: Griese
- first_name: Seyed Davood
  full_name: Mousavi, Seyed Davood
  id: '79148'
  last_name: Mousavi
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schulte, Thomas
  id: '46242'
  last_name: Schulte
citation:
  ama: Griese M, Mousavi SD, Schulte T. <i>HIL Simulation of a Self-Stabilizing Monorail
    Vehicle</i>. (IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, ed.). IEEE; 2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9968495">10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9968495</a>
  apa: Griese, M., Mousavi, S. D., &#38; Schulte, T. (2022). HIL simulation of a self-stabilizing
    monorail vehicle. In IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (Ed.), <i>IECON 2022
    – 48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society</i>. IEEE.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9968495">https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9968495</a>
  bjps: '<b>Griese M, Mousavi SD and Schulte T</b> (2022) <i>HIL Simulation of a Self-Stabilizing
    Monorail Vehicle</i>, IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (ed.). Piscataway, NJ:
    IEEE.'
  chicago: 'Griese, Martin, Seyed Davood Mousavi, and Thomas Schulte. <i>HIL Simulation
    of a Self-Stabilizing Monorail Vehicle</i>. Edited by IEEE Industrial Electronics
    Society. <i>IECON 2022 – 48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics
    Society</i>. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9968495">https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9968495</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Griese, Martin, Seyed Davood Mousavi und Thomas Schulte. 2022. <i>HIL
    simulation of a self-stabilizing monorail vehicle</i>. Hg. von IEEE Industrial
    Electronics Society. <i>IECON 2022 – 48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial
    Electronics Society</i>. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9968495">10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9968495</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Griese, Martin</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Mousavi, Seyed Davood</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schulte,
    Thomas</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">IEEE Industrial Electronics
    Society</span> (Hrsg.): <i>HIL simulation of a self-stabilizing monorail vehicle</i>.
    Piscataway, NJ : IEEE, 2022'
  havard: M. Griese, S.D. Mousavi, T. Schulte, HIL simulation of a self-stabilizing
    monorail vehicle, IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 2022.
  ieee: 'M. Griese, S. D. Mousavi, and T. Schulte, <i>HIL simulation of a self-stabilizing
    monorail vehicle</i>. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, 2022. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9968495">10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9968495</a>.'
  mla: Griese, Martin, et al. “HIL Simulation of a Self-Stabilizing Monorail Vehicle.”
    <i>IECON 2022 – 48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society</i>,
    edited by IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, IEEE, 2022, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9968495">https://doi.org/10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9968495</a>.
  short: M. Griese, S.D. Mousavi, T. Schulte, HIL Simulation of a Self-Stabilizing
    Monorail Vehicle, IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 2022.
  ufg: '<b>Griese, Martin/Mousavi, Seyed Davood/Schulte, Thomas</b>: HIL simulation
    of a self-stabilizing monorail vehicle, hg. von IEEE Industrial Electronics Society,
    Piscataway, NJ 2022.'
  van: 'Griese M, Mousavi SD, Schulte T. HIL simulation of a self-stabilizing monorail
    vehicle. IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, editor. IECON 2022 – 48th Annual
    Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE; 2022.'
conference:
  end_date: 2022-10-20
  location: Brussels, Belgium
  name: 48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society
  start_date: 2022-10-17
corporate_editor:
- IEEE Industrial Electronics Society
date_created: 2024-04-02T14:33:46Z
date_updated: 2024-04-05T13:00:25Z
department:
- _id: DEP6020
- _id: DEP5022
doi: 10.1109/iecon49645.2022.9968495
language:
- iso: eng
place: Piscataway, NJ
publication: IECON 2022 – 48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics
  Society
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - '978-1-6654-8025-3 '
  isbn:
  - 978-1-6654-8026-0
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: HIL simulation of a self-stabilizing monorail vehicle
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '56955'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '9287'
author:
- first_name: Dominic
  full_name: Stork, Dominic
  last_name: Stork
- first_name: Sönke
  full_name: Lück, Sönke
  last_name: Lück
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Griese, Martin
  id: '52308'
  last_name: Griese
- first_name: Rolf
  full_name: Naumann, Rolf
  last_name: Naumann
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schulte, Thomas
  id: '46242'
  last_name: Schulte
citation:
  ama: Stork D, Lück S, Griese M, Naumann R, Schulte T. <i>MonoCab – Simulation-Based
    Development of a Running Gear Concept for Monorail Vehicles</i>. SNCF; 2022.
  apa: Stork, D., Lück, S., Griese, M., Naumann, R., &#38; Schulte, T. (2022). MonoCab
    – Simulation-based development of a running gear concept for monorail vehicles.
    In <i>World Congress on Railway Research 2022 (WCRR 2022) Draft Technical Programme</i>.
    13th World Congress on Railway Research 2022, Birmingham, UK. SNCF.
  bjps: <b>Stork D <i>et al.</i></b> (2022) <i>MonoCab – Simulation-Based Development
    of a Running Gear Concept for Monorail Vehicles</i>. SNCF.
  chicago: Stork, Dominic, Sönke Lück, Martin Griese, Rolf Naumann, and Thomas Schulte.
    <i>MonoCab – Simulation-Based Development of a Running Gear Concept for Monorail
    Vehicles</i>. <i>World Congress on Railway Research 2022 (WCRR 2022) Draft Technical
    Programme</i>. SNCF, 2022.
  chicago-de: Stork, Dominic, Sönke Lück, Martin Griese, Rolf Naumann und Thomas Schulte.
    2022. <i>MonoCab – Simulation-based development of a running gear concept for
    monorail vehicles</i>. <i>World Congress on Railway Research 2022 (WCRR 2022)
    Draft Technical Programme</i>. SNCF.
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Stork, Dominic</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Lück, Sönke</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Griese,
    Martin</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Naumann, Rolf</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schulte, Thomas</span>: <i>MonoCab – Simulation-based
    development of a running gear concept for monorail vehicles</i> : SNCF, 2022'
  havard: D. Stork, S. Lück, M. Griese, R. Naumann, T. Schulte, MonoCab – Simulation-based
    development of a running gear concept for monorail vehicles, SNCF, 2022.
  ieee: D. Stork, S. Lück, M. Griese, R. Naumann, and T. Schulte, <i>MonoCab – Simulation-based
    development of a running gear concept for monorail vehicles</i>. SNCF, 2022.
  mla: Stork, Dominic, et al. “MonoCab – Simulation-Based Development of a Running
    Gear Concept for Monorail Vehicles.” <i>World Congress on Railway Research 2022
    (WCRR 2022) Draft Technical Programme</i>, SNCF, 2022.
  short: D. Stork, S. Lück, M. Griese, R. Naumann, T. Schulte, MonoCab – Simulation-Based
    Development of a Running Gear Concept for Monorail Vehicles, SNCF, 2022.
  ufg: '<b>Stork, Dominic u. a.</b>: MonoCab – Simulation-based development of a running
    gear concept for monorail vehicles, o. O. 2022.'
  van: Stork D, Lück S, Griese M, Naumann R, Schulte T. MonoCab – Simulation-based
    development of a running gear concept for monorail vehicles. World Congress on
    Railway Research 2022 (WCRR 2022) Draft Technical Programme. SNCF; 2022.
conference:
  end_date: 2022-06-10
  location: Birmingham, UK
  name: 13th World Congress on Railway Research 2022
  start_date: 2022-06-06
date_created: 2023-01-03T13:22:54Z
date_updated: 2024-04-03T13:59:10Z
department:
- _id: DEP5022
- _id: DEP6020
language:
- iso: eng
publication: World Congress on Railway Research 2022 (WCRR 2022) Draft Technical Programme
publication_status: published
publisher: SNCF
status: public
title: MonoCab – Simulation-based development of a running gear concept for monorail
  vehicles
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '83781'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '8380'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Currently, numerous single-track railway lines are disused due to economic
    reasons. However, they could be reactivated for a bidirectional on-demand service
    traffic by small vehicles that use only one rail. MonoCabs are such small cabin-like
    vehicles, stabilized by a system of control moment gyroscopes and a moveable mass.
    They could make an important contribution to improve the mobility offer especially
    in rural areas. This paper is focused on the vertical stabilization system of
    the MonoCab. This system is discussed based on a physical three body model which
    describes the rolling motion of the vehicle, the lateral motion of the mass and
    the precession motion of the gyroscope. The model is utilized for a cascaded control
    concept adjusting the vehicle’s roll angle and gyroscope’s gimbal angle. The proposed
    stabilization concept is capable of compensating both high dynamic disturbances
    and stationary disturbances (e. g. unbalanced loads and steady wind flows). The
    concept is analyzed by simulations and experimental investigations utilizing a
    small scaled test rig and a rapid control prototyping system. Beside transient
    command responses also the frequency response of the system is experimentally
    evaluated and used for a validation of the model and theoretical findings.
author:
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Griese, Martin
  id: '52308'
  last_name: Griese
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Kottmeier, Fabian
  id: '55385'
  last_name: Kottmeier
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schulte, Thomas
  id: '46242'
  last_name: Schulte
citation:
  ama: Griese M, Kottmeier F, Schulte T. <i>Vertical Control of a Self-Stabilizing
    Monorail Vehicle</i>. IEEE; 2021:1-6. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589726">10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589726</a>
  apa: 'Griese, M., Kottmeier, F., &#38; Schulte, T. (2021). <i>Vertical control of
    a self-stabilizing monorail vehicle</i>. <i>IECON 2021 – 47th Annual Conference
    of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society</i> (pp. 1–6). Toronto, ON, Canada
    : IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589726">https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589726</a>'
  bjps: <b>Griese M, Kottmeier F and Schulte T</b> (2021) <i>Vertical Control of a
    Self-Stabilizing Monorail Vehicle</i>. IEEE.
  chicago: Griese, Martin, Fabian Kottmeier, and Thomas Schulte. <i>Vertical Control
    of a Self-Stabilizing Monorail Vehicle</i>. <i>IECON 2021 – 47th Annual Conference
    of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society</i>. IECON 2021 – 47th Annual Conference
    of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. IEEE, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589726">https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589726</a>.
  chicago-de: Griese, Martin, Fabian Kottmeier und Thomas Schulte. 2021. <i>Vertical
    control of a self-stabilizing monorail vehicle</i>. <i>IECON 2021 – 47th Annual
    Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society</i>. IECON 2021 – 47th Annual
    Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. IEEE. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589726,">10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589726,</a>
    .
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Griese, Martin</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Kottmeier, Fabian</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schulte,
    Thomas</span>: <i>Vertical control of a self-stabilizing monorail vehicle</i>,
    <i>IECON 2021 – 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society</i> :
    IEEE, 2021'
  havard: M. Griese, F. Kottmeier, T. Schulte, Vertical control of a self-stabilizing
    monorail vehicle, IEEE, 2021.
  ieee: M. Griese, F. Kottmeier, and T. Schulte, <i>Vertical control of a self-stabilizing
    monorail vehicle</i>. IEEE, 2021, pp. 1–6.
  mla: Griese, Martin, et al. “Vertical Control of a Self-Stabilizing Monorail Vehicle.”
    <i>IECON 2021 – 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society</i>,
    IEEE, 2021, pp. 1–6, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589726">10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589726</a>.
  short: M. Griese, F. Kottmeier, T. Schulte, Vertical Control of a Self-Stabilizing
    Monorail Vehicle, IEEE, 2021.
  ufg: '<b>Griese, Martin et. al. (2021)</b>: Vertical control of a self-stabilizing
    monorail vehicle (=<i>IECON 2021 – 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial
    Electronics Society</i>).'
  van: Griese M, Kottmeier F, Schulte T. Vertical control of a self-stabilizing monorail
    vehicle. IECON 2021 – 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics
    Society. IEEE; 2021. (IECON 2021 – 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial
    Electronics Society).
conference:
  end_date: 2021-10-16
  location: 'Toronto, ON, Canada '
  name: IECON 2021 – 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society
  start_date: 2021-10-13
date_created: 2022-06-22T08:45:19Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:50:15Z
department:
- _id: DEP6020
- _id: DEP5022
doi: 10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589726
keyword:
- Vehicle dynamics
- Control moment gyroscope
- Control system analysis
- Roll stabilization
- Monorail vehicles
language:
- iso: eng
page: pp. 1-6
publication: IECON 2021 – 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics
  Society
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-1-6654-3554-3
  issn:
  - '2577-1647 '
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
series_title: IECON 2021 – 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics
  Society
status: public
title: Vertical control of a self-stabilizing monorail vehicle
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '56955'
year: 2021
...
---
_id: '8385'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Currently, numerous single-track railway lines are disused due to economic
    reasons. However, they could be reactivated for a bidirectional on-demand service
    traffic by small vehicles that use only one rail. MonoCabs are such small cabin-like
    vehicles, stabilized by a system of control moment gyroscopes and a moveable mass.
    They could make an important contribution to improve the mobility offer especially
    in rural areas. This paper focuses on the analytical modeling and vertical stabilization
    system of the MonoCab. A nonlinear dynamic model is obtained using the Lagrangian
    method and subsequently linearized about its equilibrium point. Which is used
    for the design of the cascade control system. The dynamic analysis of the system
    is accomplished by comparing between analytically derived model in simulink environment
    and same structured model in simscape multibody. This system is discussed based
    on a physical three body model which describes the rolling motion of the vehicle,
    the lateral motion of the mass and the precession motion of the gyroscope. The
    model is utilized for a cascaded control concept adjusting the vehicle’s roll
    angle and gyroscope’s precession angle. The proposed stabilization concept is
    capable of compensating both high dynamic disturbances and stationary disturbances
    (e. g. unbalanced loads and steady wind flows). The concept is analyzed by simulations
    and experimental investigations. Beside transient command responses also the frequency
    response of the system is experimentally evaluated and used for a validation of
    the model and theoretical findings. For the experimental validation, a small scaled
    test rig is used which consists of mechanical frames and flywheels, inverter-fed
    drives, rotary encoders, an inertial measurement unit (IMU) and a rapid control
    prototyping system.
author:
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Griese, Martin
  id: '52308'
  last_name: Griese
- first_name: Seyed Davood
  full_name: Mousavi, Seyed Davood
  id: '79148'
  last_name: Mousavi
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schulte, Thomas
  id: '46242'
  last_name: Schulte
citation:
  ama: Griese M, Mousavi SD, Schulte T. <i>Modeling the Vertical Dynamics of a Self-Stabilizing
    Monorail Vehicle</i>. IEEE; 2021:205-210. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCMA54375.2021.9646219">10.1109/ICCMA54375.2021.9646219</a>
  apa: 'Griese, M., Mousavi, S. D., &#38; Schulte, T. (2021). <i>Modeling the Vertical
    Dynamics of a Self-stabilizing Monorail Vehicle</i>. <i>2021 9th International
    Conference on Control, Mechatronics and Automation (ICCMA)</i> (pp. 205–210).
    Belval, Luxembourg : IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCMA54375.2021.9646219">https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCMA54375.2021.9646219</a>'
  bjps: <b>Griese M, Mousavi SD and Schulte T</b> (2021) <i>Modeling the Vertical
    Dynamics of a Self-Stabilizing Monorail Vehicle</i>. IEEE.
  chicago: Griese, Martin, Seyed Davood Mousavi, and Thomas Schulte. <i>Modeling the
    Vertical Dynamics of a Self-Stabilizing Monorail Vehicle</i>. <i>2021 9th International
    Conference on Control, Mechatronics and Automation (ICCMA)</i>. IEEE, 2021. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCMA54375.2021.9646219">https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCMA54375.2021.9646219</a>.
  chicago-de: Griese, Martin, Seyed Davood Mousavi und Thomas Schulte. 2021. <i>Modeling
    the Vertical Dynamics of a Self-stabilizing Monorail Vehicle</i>. <i>2021 9th
    International Conference on Control, Mechatronics and Automation (ICCMA)</i>.
    IEEE. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCMA54375.2021.9646219,">10.1109/ICCMA54375.2021.9646219,</a>
    .
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Griese, Martin</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Mousavi, Seyed Davood</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schulte,
    Thomas</span>: <i>Modeling the Vertical Dynamics of a Self-stabilizing Monorail
    Vehicle</i> : IEEE, 2021'
  havard: M. Griese, S.D. Mousavi, T. Schulte, Modeling the Vertical Dynamics of a
    Self-stabilizing Monorail Vehicle, IEEE, 2021.
  ieee: M. Griese, S. D. Mousavi, and T. Schulte, <i>Modeling the Vertical Dynamics
    of a Self-stabilizing Monorail Vehicle</i>. IEEE, 2021, pp. 205–210.
  mla: Griese, Martin, et al. “Modeling the Vertical Dynamics of a Self-Stabilizing
    Monorail Vehicle.” <i>2021 9th International Conference on Control, Mechatronics
    and Automation (ICCMA)</i>, IEEE, 2021, pp. 205–10, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCMA54375.2021.9646219">10.1109/ICCMA54375.2021.9646219</a>.
  short: M. Griese, S.D. Mousavi, T. Schulte, Modeling the Vertical Dynamics of a
    Self-Stabilizing Monorail Vehicle, IEEE, 2021.
  ufg: '<b>Griese, Martin et. al. (2021)</b>: Modeling the Vertical Dynamics of a
    Self-stabilizing Monorail Vehicle.'
  van: Griese M, Mousavi SD, Schulte T. Modeling the Vertical Dynamics of a Self-stabilizing
    Monorail Vehicle. 2021 9th International Conference on Control, Mechatronics and
    Automation (ICCMA). IEEE; 2021.
conference:
  end_date: 2021-11-14
  location: 'Belval, Luxembourg '
  name: 2021 9th International Conference on Control, Mechatronics and Automation
    (ICCMA)
  start_date: 2021-11-11
date_created: 2022-06-22T14:22:07Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:50:15Z
department:
- _id: DEP6020
- _id: DEP5022
doi: 10.1109/ICCMA54375.2021.9646219
keyword:
- Vehicle dynamics
- Control moment gyroscope
- Control system analysis
- Roll stabilization
- Monorail vehicles
language:
- iso: eng
page: 205-210
publication: 2021 9th International Conference on Control, Mechatronics and Automation
  (ICCMA)
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-1-6654-1073-1
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: Modeling the Vertical Dynamics of a Self-stabilizing Monorail Vehicle
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '56955'
year: 2021
...
---
_id: '8386'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The dynamic emulation of mechanical loads is required in a variety of applications
    to test and validate control algorithms. Typical test setups consist of two mechanically
    coupled motors, one of which is the Device Under Test (DUT) while the other is
    used as a load drive for emulation. Existing emulation concepts either rely on
    the differentiation of velocity feedback or utilize measured quantities of the
    DUT. The emulation method proposed in this paper uses acceleration feedback to
    control the torque of the load drive. It does not require any measured quantities
    of the DUT which allows a simple replacement of the DUT’s motor and/or inverter
    without the need of any conceptual changes. Based on a physical model, the emulation
    method is derived analytically and analyzed numerically for the emulation of one-mass-systems.
    The stability and emulation quality is evaluated considering two controller architectures.
    Finally, experiments are conducted and compared to numeric simulations to test
    the correct emulation.
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Epp, Michael
  last_name: Epp
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Griese, Martin
  id: '52308'
  last_name: Griese
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schulte, Thomas
  id: '46242'
  last_name: Schulte
citation:
  ama: Epp M, Griese M, Schulte T. <i>Acceleration Feedback Concepts for Dynamic Emulation
    of Mechanical Loads</i>. IEEE; 2021:1-6. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589449">10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589449</a>
  apa: 'Epp, M., Griese, M., &#38; Schulte, T. (2021). <i>Acceleration Feedback Concepts
    for Dynamic Emulation of Mechanical Loads</i>. <i>IECON 2021 – 47th Annual Conference
    of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society</i> (pp. 1–6). Toronto, ON, Canada
    : IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589449">https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589449</a>'
  bjps: <b>Epp M, Griese M and Schulte T</b> (2021) <i>Acceleration Feedback Concepts
    for Dynamic Emulation of Mechanical Loads</i>. IEEE.
  chicago: Epp, Michael, Martin Griese, and Thomas Schulte. <i>Acceleration Feedback
    Concepts for Dynamic Emulation of Mechanical Loads</i>. <i>IECON 2021 – 47th Annual
    Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society</i>. IEEE, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589449">https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589449</a>.
  chicago-de: Epp, Michael, Martin Griese und Thomas Schulte. 2021. <i>Acceleration
    Feedback Concepts for Dynamic Emulation of Mechanical Loads</i>. <i>IECON 2021
    – 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society</i>. IEEE.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589449,">10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589449,</a>
    .
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Epp, Michael</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Griese, Martin</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schulte,
    Thomas</span>: <i>Acceleration Feedback Concepts for Dynamic Emulation of Mechanical
    Loads</i> : IEEE, 2021'
  havard: M. Epp, M. Griese, T. Schulte, Acceleration Feedback Concepts for Dynamic
    Emulation of Mechanical Loads, IEEE, 2021.
  ieee: M. Epp, M. Griese, and T. Schulte, <i>Acceleration Feedback Concepts for Dynamic
    Emulation of Mechanical Loads</i>. IEEE, 2021, pp. 1–6.
  mla: Epp, Michael, et al. “Acceleration Feedback Concepts for Dynamic Emulation
    of Mechanical Loads.” <i>IECON 2021 – 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial
    Electronics Society</i>, IEEE, 2021, pp. 1–6, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589449">10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589449</a>.
  short: M. Epp, M. Griese, T. Schulte, Acceleration Feedback Concepts for Dynamic
    Emulation of Mechanical Loads, IEEE, 2021.
  ufg: '<b>Epp, Michael et. al. (2021)</b>: Acceleration Feedback Concepts for Dynamic
    Emulation of Mechanical Loads.'
  van: Epp M, Griese M, Schulte T. Acceleration Feedback Concepts for Dynamic Emulation
    of Mechanical Loads. IECON 2021 – 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial
    Electronics Society. IEEE; 2021.
conference:
  end_date: 2021-10-16
  location: 'Toronto, ON, Canada '
  name: IECON 2021 – 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society
  start_date: 2021-10-13
date_created: 2022-06-22T14:29:18Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:50:15Z
department:
- _id: DEP6020
- _id: DEP5022
doi: 10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589449
keyword:
- Acceleration feedback
- emulation of mechanical loads
- motion and servo control
- machine and drive testing
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1-6
publication: IECON 2021 – 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics
  Society
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-1-6654-3554-3
  issn:
  - 2577-1647
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: Acceleration Feedback Concepts for Dynamic Emulation of Mechanical Loads
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '56955'
year: 2021
...
---
_id: '8712'
author:
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Griese, Martin
  id: '52308'
  last_name: Griese
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schulte, Thomas
  id: '46242'
  last_name: Schulte
citation:
  ama: 'Griese M, Schulte T. System reduction of optimal control problems with seasonal
    storage. In: IEEE, ed. <i>2020 IEEE 14th International Conference on Compatibility,
    Power Electronics and Power Engineering (CPE-POWERENG)</i>. Vol 1. ; 2020:388-393.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CPE-POWERENG48600.2020.9161699">10.1109/CPE-POWERENG48600.2020.9161699</a>'
  apa: Griese, M., &#38; Schulte, T. (2020). System reduction of optimal control problems
    with seasonal storage. In IEEE (Ed.), <i>2020 IEEE 14th International Conference
    on Compatibility, Power Electronics and Power Engineering (CPE-POWERENG)</i> (Vol.
    1, pp. 388–393). Setúbal, Portugal. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CPE-POWERENG48600.2020.9161699">https://doi.org/10.1109/CPE-POWERENG48600.2020.9161699</a>
  bjps: <b>Griese M and Schulte T</b> (2020) System Reduction of Optimal Control Problems
    with Seasonal Storage. In IEEE (ed.), <i>2020 IEEE 14th International Conference
    on Compatibility, Power Electronics and Power Engineering (CPE-POWERENG)</i>,
    vol. 1. pp. 388–393.
  chicago: Griese, Martin, and Thomas Schulte. “System Reduction of Optimal Control
    Problems with Seasonal Storage.” In <i>2020 IEEE 14th International Conference
    on Compatibility, Power Electronics and Power Engineering (CPE-POWERENG)</i>,
    edited by IEEE, 1:388–93, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CPE-POWERENG48600.2020.9161699">https://doi.org/10.1109/CPE-POWERENG48600.2020.9161699</a>.
  chicago-de: 'Griese, Martin und Thomas Schulte. 2020. System reduction of optimal
    control problems with seasonal storage. In: <i>2020 IEEE 14th International Conference
    on Compatibility, Power Electronics and Power Engineering (CPE-POWERENG)</i>,
    hg. von IEEE, 1:388–393. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CPE-POWERENG48600.2020.9161699,">10.1109/CPE-POWERENG48600.2020.9161699,</a>
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Griese, Martin</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schulte, Thomas</span>: System reduction of optimal
    control problems with seasonal storage. In: <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">IEEE</span>
    (Hrsg.): <i>2020 IEEE 14th International Conference on Compatibility, Power Electronics
    and Power Engineering (CPE-POWERENG)</i>. Bd. 1, 2020, S. 388–393'
  havard: 'M. Griese, T. Schulte, System reduction of optimal control problems with
    seasonal storage, in: IEEE (Ed.), 2020 IEEE 14th International Conference on Compatibility,
    Power Electronics and Power Engineering (CPE-POWERENG), 2020: pp. 388–393.'
  ieee: M. Griese and T. Schulte, “System reduction of optimal control problems with
    seasonal storage,” in <i>2020 IEEE 14th International Conference on Compatibility,
    Power Electronics and Power Engineering (CPE-POWERENG)</i>, Setúbal, Portugal,
    2020, vol. 1, pp. 388–393.
  mla: Griese, Martin, and Thomas Schulte. “System Reduction of Optimal Control Problems
    with Seasonal Storage.” <i>2020 IEEE 14th International Conference on Compatibility,
    Power Electronics and Power Engineering (CPE-POWERENG)</i>, edited by IEEE, vol.
    1, 2020, pp. 388–93, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/CPE-POWERENG48600.2020.9161699">10.1109/CPE-POWERENG48600.2020.9161699</a>.
  short: 'M. Griese, T. Schulte, in: IEEE (Ed.), 2020 IEEE 14th International Conference
    on Compatibility, Power Electronics and Power Engineering (CPE-POWERENG), 2020,
    pp. 388–393.'
  ufg: '<b>Griese, Martin/Schulte, Thomas (2020)</b>: System reduction of optimal
    control problems with seasonal storage, in: IEEE (Hg.): <i>2020 IEEE 14th International
    Conference on Compatibility, Power Electronics and Power Engineering (CPE-POWERENG)</i>
    (=<i> 1</i>), S. 388–393.'
  van: 'Griese M, Schulte T. System reduction of optimal control problems with seasonal
    storage. In: IEEE, editor. 2020 IEEE 14th International Conference on Compatibility,
    Power Electronics and Power Engineering (CPE-POWERENG). 2020. p. 388–93.'
conference:
  end_date: 2020-07-10
  location: Setúbal, Portugal
  name: 14th International Conference on Compatibility, Power Electronics and Power
    Engineering (IEEE CPE-POWERENG)
  start_date: 2020-07-08
corporate_editor:
- IEEE
date_created: 2022-08-12T11:29:41Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:50:15Z
department:
- _id: DEP6020
- _id: DEP5022
doi: 10.1109/CPE-POWERENG48600.2020.9161699
intvolume: '         1'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 388-393
publication: 2020 IEEE 14th International Conference on Compatibility, Power Electronics
  and Power Engineering (CPE-POWERENG)
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-1-7281-4218-0
publication_status: published
status: public
title: System reduction of optimal control problems with seasonal storage
type: conference
user_id: '79260'
volume: 1
year: 2020
...
---
_id: '4026'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The control and structural expansion of decentralized energy systems are very
    challenging due to the volatility of renewable energies and progressive structural
    changes. For balancing out seasonal fluctuations, conversions into heat or gas
    in combination with long-term storages are frequently discussed approaches. In
    context of an optimal conceptual synthesis of such systems, investigations regarding
    the operation and design require a large time period of at least one year. In
    order to solve such optimal control problems, an immense calculation time is required.
    This contribution presents a multistep approach which determines the optimal operation
    strategy in an iterative way and is capable of reducing the calculation effort.
    In the first step, a rough optimization incorporating a low modelling depth is
    performed. Especially in combination with a rough time discretization, dynamic
    short-term storages (e.g. electrical batteries) can become irrelevant from an
    optimization point of view. Therefore, the considered system can be virtually
    reduced by several state and control variables resulting in a significantly reduced
    computation time. In a second optimization, the optimal control problem is constrained
    using the results of the previous step. Especially the obtained values for the
    state of charge of the long-term storage improve significantly the quality of
    the second optimization. While in the first step, the dynamic programming is utilized
    to solve the optimal control problem in one instance, the second step uses the
    mixed integer linear programming to solve multiple short time periods of the optimal
    control problem in a sequential way. Results are presented on the basis of a simple
    test scenario where the electrical energy supply of a residential quarter is investigated
    using real photovoltaic data of one year, a modelled fuel cell system as long-term
    storage and an electrical battery storage as short-term storage.
author:
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Griese, Martin
  id: '52308'
  last_name: Griese
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Pawlik, Thomas
  id: '58915'
  last_name: Pawlik
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schulte, Thomas
  id: '46242'
  last_name: Schulte
citation:
  ama: 'Griese M, Pawlik T, Schulte T. Optimized operation of long-term storages considering
    a scalable modelling depth. In: ; 2019.'
  apa: Griese, M., Pawlik, T., &#38; Schulte, T. (2019). Optimized operation of long-term
    storages considering a scalable modelling depth. Presented at the The 32nd International
    Conference on Efficiency, Cost, Optimization, Simulation and Environmental Impact
    of Energy Systems, Wroclaw.
  bjps: <b>Griese M, Pawlik T and Schulte T</b> (2019) Optimized Operation of Long-Term
    Storages Considering a Scalable Modelling Depth.
  chicago: Griese, Martin, Thomas Pawlik, and Thomas Schulte. “Optimized Operation
    of Long-Term Storages Considering a Scalable Modelling Depth,” 2019.
  chicago-de: 'Griese, Martin, Thomas Pawlik und Thomas Schulte. 2019. Optimized operation
    of long-term storages considering a scalable modelling depth. In: .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Griese, Martin</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Pawlik, Thomas</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schulte,
    Thomas</span>: Optimized operation of long-term storages considering a scalable
    modelling depth. In: , 2019'
  havard: 'M. Griese, T. Pawlik, T. Schulte, Optimized operation of long-term storages
    considering a scalable modelling depth, in: 2019.'
  ieee: M. Griese, T. Pawlik, and T. Schulte, “Optimized operation of long-term storages
    considering a scalable modelling depth,” presented at the The 32nd International
    Conference on Efficiency, Cost, Optimization, Simulation and Environmental Impact
    of Energy Systems, Wroclaw, 2019.
  mla: Griese, Martin, et al. <i>Optimized Operation of Long-Term Storages Considering
    a Scalable Modelling Depth</i>. 2019.
  short: 'M. Griese, T. Pawlik, T. Schulte, in: 2019.'
  ufg: '<b>Griese, Martin et. al. (2019)</b>: Optimized operation of long-term storages
    considering a scalable modelling depth, in: .'
  van: Griese M, Pawlik T, Schulte T. Optimized operation of long-term storages considering
    a scalable modelling depth. In 2019.
conference:
  location: Wroclaw
  name: The 32nd International Conference on Efficiency, Cost, Optimization, Simulation
    and Environmental Impact of Energy Systems
date_created: 2020-11-23T18:45:32Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:50Z
department:
- _id: DEP6020
language:
- iso: eng
status: public
title: Optimized operation of long-term storages considering a scalable modelling
  depth
type: conference
user_id: '74004'
year: 2019
...
---
_id: '5435'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Towards renewable energy systems, the coupling of multiple sectors is important
    and incorporates novel technologies where currently no models exist that correctly
    represent all transient effects. Therefore, we present a method that incorporates
    Hardware-in-the-Loop simulations where virtual components as models are coupled
    to real and experimental facilities in real time. By including experimental components,
    a higher validity can be obtained and the practical applicability of renewable
    energy scenario can be discussed more profoundly. In this paper, the considered
    energy system consists of an experimental biocatalytic methanation reactor, a
    real photovoltaic park, a regenerative fuel cell and short-term storage units
    to supply a residential district. A representative control sequence of the methanator
    is obtained by modeling the scenario as an optimal control problem. A first HIL
    simulation highlights that modifications of the instrumentation are required for
    a grid injection of the generated methane. The scientific approach can be applied
    to any energy system where some of the considered components are available as
    experimental or real facilities. Non-exisiting components are simply replaced
    by models. The presented approach helps to determine which parts or process parameters
    are crucial for the planed operation before the overall energy system is realized
    on a larger scale. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
author:
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Griese, Martin
  id: '52308'
  last_name: Griese
- first_name: Marc Philippe
  full_name: Hoffrath, Marc Philippe
  last_name: Hoffrath
- first_name: Timo
  full_name: Broeker, Timo
  id: '43927'
  last_name: Broeker
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schulte, Thomas
  id: '46242'
  last_name: Schulte
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Schneider, Jan
  id: '13209'
  last_name: Schneider
  orcid: 0000-0001-6401-8873
citation:
  ama: 'Griese M, Hoffrath MP, Broeker T, Schulte T, Schneider J. Hardware-in-the-Loop
    simulation of an optimized energy management incorporating an experimental biocatalytic
    methanation reactor. <i>Energy : the international journal</i>. 2019;181:77-90.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.05.092">10.1016/j.energy.2019.05.092</a>'
  apa: 'Griese, M., Hoffrath, M. P., Broeker, T., Schulte, T., &#38; Schneider, J.
    (2019). Hardware-in-the-Loop simulation of an optimized energy management incorporating
    an experimental biocatalytic methanation reactor. <i>Energy : The International
    Journal</i>, <i>181</i>, 77–90. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.05.092">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.05.092</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Griese M <i>et al.</i></b> (2019) Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation of an
    Optimized Energy Management Incorporating an Experimental Biocatalytic Methanation
    Reactor. <i>Energy : the international journal</i> <b>181</b>, 77–90.'
  chicago: 'Griese, Martin, Marc Philippe Hoffrath, Timo Broeker, Thomas Schulte,
    and Jan Schneider. “Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation of an Optimized Energy Management
    Incorporating an Experimental Biocatalytic Methanation Reactor.” <i>Energy : The
    International Journal</i> 181 (2019): 77–90. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.05.092">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.05.092</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Griese, Martin, Marc Philippe Hoffrath, Timo Broeker, Thomas Schulte
    und Jan Schneider. 2019. Hardware-in-the-Loop simulation of an optimized energy
    management incorporating an experimental biocatalytic methanation reactor. <i>Energy :
    the international journal</i> 181: 77–90. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.05.092">10.1016/j.energy.2019.05.092</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Griese, Martin</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hoffrath, Marc Philippe</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Broeker,
    Timo</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schulte, Thomas</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schneider, Jan</span>: Hardware-in-the-Loop
    simulation of an optimized energy management incorporating an experimental biocatalytic
    methanation reactor. In: <i>Energy : the international journal</i> Bd. 181, Elsevier
    (2019), S. 77–90'
  havard: 'M. Griese, M.P. Hoffrath, T. Broeker, T. Schulte, J. Schneider, Hardware-in-the-Loop
    simulation of an optimized energy management incorporating an experimental biocatalytic
    methanation reactor, Energy : The International Journal. 181 (2019) 77–90.'
  ieee: 'M. Griese, M. P. Hoffrath, T. Broeker, T. Schulte, and J. Schneider, “Hardware-in-the-Loop
    simulation of an optimized energy management incorporating an experimental biocatalytic
    methanation reactor,” <i>Energy : the international journal</i>, vol. 181, pp.
    77–90, 2019, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.05.092">10.1016/j.energy.2019.05.092</a>.'
  mla: 'Griese, Martin, et al. “Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation of an Optimized Energy
    Management Incorporating an Experimental Biocatalytic Methanation Reactor.” <i>Energy :
    The International Journal</i>, vol. 181, 2019, pp. 77–90, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.05.092">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.05.092</a>.'
  short: 'M. Griese, M.P. Hoffrath, T. Broeker, T. Schulte, J. Schneider, Energy :
    The International Journal 181 (2019) 77–90.'
  ufg: '<b>Griese, Martin u. a.</b>: Hardware-in-the-Loop simulation of an optimized
    energy management incorporating an experimental biocatalytic methanation reactor,
    in: <i>Energy : the international journal</i> 181 (2019),  S. 77–90.'
  van: 'Griese M, Hoffrath MP, Broeker T, Schulte T, Schneider J. Hardware-in-the-Loop
    simulation of an optimized energy management incorporating an experimental biocatalytic
    methanation reactor. Energy : the international journal. 2019;181:77–90.'
conference:
  end_date: 2018-06-21
  location: Guimaraes, PORTUGAL
  name: 31st International Conference on Efficiency, Cost, Optimization, Simulation,
    and Environmental Impact of Energy Systems (ECOS)
  start_date: 2018-06-17
date_created: 2021-04-08T07:42:48Z
date_updated: 2025-06-25T07:48:53Z
department:
- _id: DEP4023
- _id: DEP4018
doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.05.092
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000476965900009'
intvolume: '       181'
isi: '1'
keyword:
- Biological methanation
- Energy management
- HIL simulation
- Optimization
- Scalable models
language:
- iso: eng
page: 77 - 90
publication: 'Energy : the international journal'
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1873-6785
  issn:
  - 0360-5442
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Hardware-in-the-Loop simulation of an optimized energy management incorporating
  an experimental biocatalytic methanation reactor
type: journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 181
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '4001'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In this contribution, a model-based method for analyzing and optimizing energy
    systems comprising the electrical, thermal and chemical domain is presented. The
    method is a variant of the Hardware-in-the-Loop (HIL) simulation where virtual
    components are combined with real experimental components of the evaluated system.
    In order to integrate the real components with minimal instrumentation efforts,
    measured quantities are included as information flows, only, while the physical
    power flows are connected to local supply structures, like the electric grid or
    gas distribution system. This contribution incorporates a biocatalytic methanation
    reactor as an experimental component to convert hydrogen and carbon dioxide into
    methane. Compared to the well-known Sabatier process, this reactor operates at
    lower temperature levels and does not need pure carbon dioxide. This allows a
    dynamic operation and makes it more flexible regarding the carbon dioxide source
    whose availability is often critically discussed. The virtual energy components
    are represented by real-time capable models describing their physical behavior.
    In a test scenario, the electrical energy supply of residential quarters is investigated
    where photovoltaic data and a modeled fuel cell system are included beside the
    real experimental methanation process. For the dynamical management of energy
    and operating gases, electrical and chemical storage units are considered as virtual
    components, as well. The previous described energy system allows various strategies
    regarding the operation of the components, especially the storage units. Therefore
    an optimized energy management is reasonable, based on a designated criterion,
    e.g. minimal operating costs or maximum energy efficiency. In order to find the
    global optimum, the method of dynamic programming is used to determine the optimal
    control sequence for an assumed operation case, e.g. given by the photovoltaic
    yield of the considered day. Finally, the found solution is tested in real-time
    by the proposed HIL simulation.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Griese, Martin
  id: '52308'
  last_name: Griese
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Hoffrath, M.
  last_name: Hoffrath
- first_name: Timo
  full_name: Broeker, Timo
  id: '43927'
  last_name: Broeker
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Schneider, J.
  last_name: Schneider
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schulte, Thomas
  id: '46242'
  last_name: Schulte
citation:
  ama: Griese M, Hoffrath M, Broeker T, Schneider J, Schulte T. HIL simulation of
    an optimized energy management incorporating an experimental biocatalytic methanation
    reactor. <i>ECOS</i>. 2018.
  apa: Griese, M., Hoffrath, M., Broeker, T., Schneider, J., &#38; Schulte, T. (2018).
    HIL simulation of an optimized energy management incorporating an experimental
    biocatalytic methanation reactor. <i>ECOS</i>.
  bjps: <b>Griese M <i>et al.</i></b> (2018) HIL Simulation of an Optimized Energy
    Management Incorporating an Experimental Biocatalytic Methanation Reactor. <i>ECOS</i>.
  chicago: Griese, Martin, M. Hoffrath, Timo Broeker, J. Schneider, and Thomas Schulte.
    “HIL Simulation of an Optimized Energy Management Incorporating an Experimental
    Biocatalytic Methanation Reactor.” <i>ECOS</i>, 2018.
  chicago-de: Griese, Martin, M. Hoffrath, Timo Broeker, J. Schneider und Thomas Schulte.
    2018. HIL simulation of an optimized energy management incorporating an experimental
    biocatalytic methanation reactor. <i>ECOS</i>.
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Griese, Martin</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hoffrath, M.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Broeker,
    Timo</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schneider, J.</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schulte, Thomas</span>: HIL simulation of an
    optimized energy management incorporating an experimental biocatalytic methanation
    reactor. In: <i>ECOS</i>. Guimarães (2018)'
  havard: M. Griese, M. Hoffrath, T. Broeker, J. Schneider, T. Schulte, HIL simulation
    of an optimized energy management incorporating an experimental biocatalytic methanation
    reactor, ECOS. (2018).
  ieee: M. Griese, M. Hoffrath, T. Broeker, J. Schneider, and T. Schulte, “HIL simulation
    of an optimized energy management incorporating an experimental biocatalytic methanation
    reactor,” <i>ECOS</i>, 2018.
  mla: Griese, Martin, et al. “HIL Simulation of an Optimized Energy Management Incorporating
    an Experimental Biocatalytic Methanation Reactor.” <i>ECOS</i>, 2018.
  short: M. Griese, M. Hoffrath, T. Broeker, J. Schneider, T. Schulte, ECOS (2018).
  ufg: '<b>Griese, Martin et. al. (2018)</b>: HIL simulation of an optimized energy
    management incorporating an experimental biocatalytic methanation reactor, in:
    <i>ECOS</i>.'
  van: Griese M, Hoffrath M, Broeker T, Schneider J, Schulte T. HIL simulation of
    an optimized energy management incorporating an experimental biocatalytic methanation
    reactor. ECOS. 2018;
date_created: 2020-11-23T12:01:30Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:49Z
department:
- _id: DEP6020
language:
- iso: eng
place: Guimarães
publication: ECOS
status: public
title: HIL simulation of an optimized energy management incorporating an experimental
  biocatalytic methanation reactor
type: journal_article
user_id: '74004'
year: 2018
...
---
_id: '4024'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: For investigating combined grid systems including electrical, thermal and
    chemical grids, a scientific approach based on Hardware-in-the-loop simulation
    is carried out where models as virtual energy components are coupled with experimental
    facilities. In this contribution, a bidirectional fuel cell system is described
    in detail as a virtual energy component considering the bidirectional fuel cell,
    the power inverter and the local management. For modelling the bidirectional cell,
    the electrochemical domain is considered by a physical-based approach in a first
    step. Common models for unidirectional fuel cells or electrolysis cells are discussed
    regarding the applicability for bidirectional cells. Afterwards, the DC-DC converter
    as part of the overall power inverter is considered for modelling. A novel averaged
    model for the dual active bridge based on the method by Sanders and Verghese is
    presented. Finally, the overall model and local management of such systems are
    discussed.
author:
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Griese, Martin
  id: '52308'
  last_name: Griese
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Pawlik, Thomas
  id: '58915'
  last_name: Pawlik
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schulte, Thomas
  id: '46242'
  last_name: Schulte
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Maas, Jürgen
  id: '1827'
  last_name: Maas
citation:
  ama: 'Griese M, Pawlik T, Schulte T, Maas J. Electrodynamical modelling of bidirectional
    fuel cell systems for HIL simulations of combined grid systems. In: IEEE; 2016:186-191.'
  apa: 'Griese, M., Pawlik, T., Schulte, T., &#38; Maas, J. (2016). Electrodynamical
    modelling of bidirectional fuel cell systems for HIL simulations of combined grid
    systems (pp. 186–191). Presented at the 10th International Conference on Compatibility,
    Power Electronics and Power Engineering (CPE-POWERENG), Bydgoszcz, Poland : IEEE.'
  bjps: <b>Griese M <i>et al.</i></b> (2016) Electrodynamical Modelling of Bidirectional
    Fuel Cell Systems for HIL Simulations of Combined Grid Systems. IEEE, pp. 186–191.
  chicago: Griese, Martin, Thomas Pawlik, Thomas Schulte, and Jürgen Maas. “Electrodynamical
    Modelling of Bidirectional Fuel Cell Systems for HIL Simulations of Combined Grid
    Systems,” 186–91. IEEE, 2016.
  chicago-de: 'Griese, Martin, Thomas Pawlik, Thomas Schulte und Jürgen Maas. 2016.
    Electrodynamical modelling of bidirectional fuel cell systems for HIL simulations
    of combined grid systems. In: , 186–191. IEEE.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Griese, Martin</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Pawlik, Thomas</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schulte,
    Thomas</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Maas, Jürgen</span>: Electrodynamical
    modelling of bidirectional fuel cell systems for HIL simulations of combined grid
    systems. In:  : IEEE, 2016, S. 186–191'
  havard: 'M. Griese, T. Pawlik, T. Schulte, J. Maas, Electrodynamical modelling of
    bidirectional fuel cell systems for HIL simulations of combined grid systems,
    in: IEEE, 2016: pp. 186–191.'
  ieee: M. Griese, T. Pawlik, T. Schulte, and J. Maas, “Electrodynamical modelling
    of bidirectional fuel cell systems for HIL simulations of combined grid systems,”
    presented at the 10th International Conference on Compatibility, Power Electronics
    and Power Engineering (CPE-POWERENG), Bydgoszcz, Poland , 2016, pp. 186–191.
  mla: Griese, Martin, et al. <i>Electrodynamical Modelling of Bidirectional Fuel
    Cell Systems for HIL Simulations of Combined Grid Systems</i>. IEEE, 2016, pp.
    186–91.
  short: 'M. Griese, T. Pawlik, T. Schulte, J. Maas, in: IEEE, 2016, pp. 186–191.'
  ufg: '<b>Griese, Martin et. al. (2016)</b>: Electrodynamical modelling of bidirectional
    fuel cell systems for HIL simulations of combined grid systems, in: , S. 186–191.'
  van: Griese M, Pawlik T, Schulte T, Maas J. Electrodynamical modelling of bidirectional
    fuel cell systems for HIL simulations of combined grid systems. In IEEE; 2016.
    p. 186–91.
conference:
  end_date: 2016-07-01
  location: 'Bydgoszcz, Poland '
  name: 10th International Conference on Compatibility, Power Electronics and Power
    Engineering (CPE-POWERENG)
  start_date: 2016-06-29
date_created: 2020-11-23T18:20:57Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:50Z
department:
- _id: DEP6020
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7544182
page: 186 - 191
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '2166-9546 '
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: Electrodynamical modelling of bidirectional fuel cell systems for HIL simulations
  of combined grid systems
type: conference
user_id: '74004'
year: 2016
...
---
_id: '4122'
author:
- first_name: Ivan
  full_name: Dimitrov, Ivan
  last_name: Dimitrov
- first_name: Susanne
  full_name: Schwickert, Susanne
  id: '27269'
  last_name: Schwickert
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Griese, Martin
  id: '52308'
  last_name: Griese
citation:
  ama: 'Dimitrov I, Schwickert S, Griese M. Ganzheitliche energetische Modellierung
    von Privathaushalten unter Berücksichtigung von Gebäudestruktur und Nutzerverhalten.
    In: Grunewald  John, Technische Universität Dresden, eds. <i> CESBP Central European
    Symposium on Building Physics/BauSIM 2016</i>. Stuttgart: Fraunhofer IRB Verlag
    ; 2016.'
  apa: 'Dimitrov, I., Schwickert, S., &#38; Griese, M. (2016). Ganzheitliche energetische
    Modellierung von Privathaushalten unter Berücksichtigung von Gebäudestruktur und
    Nutzerverhalten. In  John Grunewald &#38; Technische Universität Dresden (Eds.),
    <i> CESBP Central European Symposium on Building Physics/BauSIM 2016</i>. Stuttgart:
    Fraunhofer IRB Verlag .'
  bjps: '<b>Dimitrov I, Schwickert S and Griese M</b> (2016) Ganzheitliche Energetische
    Modellierung von Privathaushalten Unter Berücksichtigung von Gebäudestruktur Und
    Nutzerverhalten. In Grunewald  John and Technische Universität Dresden (eds),
    <i> CESBP Central European Symposium on Building Physics/BauSIM 2016</i>. Stuttgart:
    Fraunhofer IRB Verlag .'
  chicago: 'Dimitrov, Ivan, Susanne Schwickert, and Martin Griese. “Ganzheitliche
    Energetische Modellierung von Privathaushalten Unter Berücksichtigung von Gebäudestruktur
    Und Nutzerverhalten.” In <i> CESBP Central European Symposium on Building Physics/BauSIM
    2016</i>, edited by  John Grunewald and Technische Universität Dresden. Stuttgart:
    Fraunhofer IRB Verlag , 2016.'
  chicago-de: 'Dimitrov, Ivan, Susanne Schwickert und Martin Griese. 2016. Ganzheitliche
    energetische Modellierung von Privathaushalten unter Berücksichtigung von Gebäudestruktur
    und Nutzerverhalten. In: <i> CESBP Central European Symposium on Building Physics/BauSIM
    2016</i>, hg. von  John Grunewald und Technische Universität Dresden. Stuttgart:
    Fraunhofer IRB Verlag .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Dimitrov, Ivan</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schwickert, Susanne</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Griese,
    Martin</span>: Ganzheitliche energetische Modellierung von Privathaushalten unter
    Berücksichtigung von Gebäudestruktur und Nutzerverhalten. In: <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Grunewald,  John</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Technische Universität Dresden</span>
    (Hrsg.): <i> CESBP Central European Symposium on Building Physics/BauSIM 2016</i>.
    Stuttgart : Fraunhofer IRB Verlag , 2016'
  havard: 'I. Dimitrov, S. Schwickert, M. Griese, Ganzheitliche energetische Modellierung
    von Privathaushalten unter Berücksichtigung von Gebäudestruktur und Nutzerverhalten,
    in:  John Grunewald, Technische Universität Dresden (Eds.),  CESBP Central European
    Symposium on Building Physics/BauSIM 2016, Fraunhofer IRB Verlag , Stuttgart,
    2016.'
  ieee: I. Dimitrov, S. Schwickert, and M. Griese, “Ganzheitliche energetische Modellierung
    von Privathaushalten unter Berücksichtigung von Gebäudestruktur und Nutzerverhalten,”
    in <i> CESBP Central European Symposium on Building Physics/BauSIM 2016</i>, Dresden,
    2016.
  mla: Dimitrov, Ivan, et al. “Ganzheitliche Energetische Modellierung von Privathaushalten
    Unter Berücksichtigung von Gebäudestruktur Und Nutzerverhalten.” <i> CESBP Central
    European Symposium on Building Physics/BauSIM 2016</i>, edited by  John Grunewald
    and Technische Universität Dresden, Fraunhofer IRB Verlag , 2016.
  short: 'I. Dimitrov, S. Schwickert, M. Griese, in:  John Grunewald, Technische Universität
    Dresden (Eds.),  CESBP Central European Symposium on Building Physics/BauSIM 2016,
    Fraunhofer IRB Verlag , Stuttgart, 2016.'
  ufg: '<b>Dimitrov, Ivan et. al. (2016)</b>: Ganzheitliche energetische Modellierung
    von Privathaushalten unter Berücksichtigung von Gebäudestruktur und Nutzerverhalten,
    in:  John Grunewald/Technische Universität Dresden (Hgg.): <i> CESBP Central European
    Symposium on Building Physics/BauSIM 2016</i>, Stuttgart.'
  van: 'Dimitrov I, Schwickert S, Griese M. Ganzheitliche energetische Modellierung
    von Privathaushalten unter Berücksichtigung von Gebäudestruktur und Nutzerverhalten.
    In: Grunewald  John, Technische Universität Dresden, editors.  CESBP Central European
    Symposium on Building Physics/BauSIM 2016. Stuttgart: Fraunhofer IRB Verlag ;
    2016.'
conference:
  end_date: 2016-09-16
  location: Dresden
  name: BauSIM 2016
  start_date: 2ß16-09-14
corporate_editor:
- Technische Universität Dresden
date_created: 2020-11-30T10:24:27Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:50Z
editor:
- first_name: ' John'
  full_name: Grunewald,  John
  last_name: Grunewald
language:
- iso: eng
place: Stuttgart
publication: ' CESBP Central European Symposium on Building Physics/BauSIM 2016'
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-3-8167-9798-2
publication_status: published
publisher: 'Fraunhofer IRB Verlag '
status: public
title: Ganzheitliche energetische Modellierung von Privathaushalten unter Berücksichtigung
  von Gebäudestruktur und Nutzerverhalten
type: conference
user_id: '68554'
year: 2016
...
---
_id: '4014'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In this contribution, a model-based method for analysing and designing energy
    systems comprising the electrical, thermal and chemical domain is presented. Beside
    the energy generation and consumption, the bidirectional coupling between all
    energy domains is considered, as well. This method is an adapted variant of the
    so called Hardware-in-the-Loop simulation where virtual energy components are
    combined with geographically distributed real energy components. In order to integrate
    the real components with minimal instrumentation efforts, measured quantities
    are included as information flows, only, while the physical power flows are connected
    to local available grid structures. The virtual energy components are represented
    by real-time capable models describing their physical behaviour. In this contribution,
    a CHP unit is described as a virtual energy component. The modelling approach
    is based on a time domain approach using state variables of the multiple domains
    to describe the dynamic behaviour. Afterwards, the model is parameterized by datasheet
    specifications and measurement data of several CHP units with different power
    ratings. Based on these results, a method for scaling the proposed CHP model is
    presented. Especially for parameter studies, this method allows a simple adaption
    of a general parameterized CHP model. Moreover, a method for scaling such models
    with respect to the modelling depth is proposed and exemplarily applied to the
    electrical generator of the CHP model. This scaling method enables the model adaptations
    for different simulation purposes like detailed investigations of single structures
    and holistic investigations of large combined grid systems.
author:
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Griese, Martin
  id: '52308'
  last_name: Griese
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Pawlik, Thomas
  id: '58915'
  last_name: Pawlik
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schulte, Thomas
  id: '46242'
  last_name: Schulte
citation:
  ama: 'Griese M, Pawlik T, Schulte T. Methods for scaling a physical based CHP model
    for HIL simulation of smart combined grid systems. In: <i> International ETG Congress
    2015 ; Die Energiewende - Blueprints for the New Energy Age</i>. VDE-Verlag; 2015.'
  apa: 'Griese, M., Pawlik, T., &#38; Schulte, T. (2015). Methods for scaling a physical
    based CHP model for HIL simulation of smart combined grid systems. In <i> International
    ETG Congress 2015 ; Die Energiewende - Blueprints for the new energy age</i>.
    Bonn: VDE-Verlag.'
  bjps: <b>Griese M, Pawlik T and Schulte T</b> (2015) Methods for Scaling a Physical
    Based CHP Model for HIL Simulation of Smart Combined Grid Systems. <i> International
    ETG Congress 2015 ; Die Energiewende - Blueprints for the New Energy Age</i>.
    VDE-Verlag.
  chicago: Griese, Martin, Thomas Pawlik, and Thomas Schulte. “Methods for Scaling
    a Physical Based CHP Model for HIL Simulation of Smart Combined Grid Systems.”
    In <i> International ETG Congress 2015 ; Die Energiewende - Blueprints for the
    New Energy Age</i>. VDE-Verlag, 2015.
  chicago-de: 'Griese, Martin, Thomas Pawlik und Thomas Schulte. 2015. Methods for
    scaling a physical based CHP model for HIL simulation of smart combined grid systems.
    In: <i> International ETG Congress 2015 ; Die Energiewende - Blueprints for the
    new energy age</i>. VDE-Verlag.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Griese, Martin</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Pawlik, Thomas</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schulte,
    Thomas</span>: Methods for scaling a physical based CHP model for HIL simulation
    of smart combined grid systems. In: <i> International ETG Congress 2015 ; Die
    Energiewende - Blueprints for the new energy age</i> : VDE-Verlag, 2015'
  havard: 'M. Griese, T. Pawlik, T. Schulte, Methods for scaling a physical based
    CHP model for HIL simulation of smart combined grid systems, in:  International
    ETG Congress 2015 ; Die Energiewende - Blueprints for the New Energy Age, VDE-Verlag,
    2015.'
  ieee: M. Griese, T. Pawlik, and T. Schulte, “Methods for scaling a physical based
    CHP model for HIL simulation of smart combined grid systems,” in <i> International
    ETG Congress 2015 ; Die Energiewende - Blueprints for the new energy age</i>,
    Bonn, 2015.
  mla: Griese, Martin, et al. “Methods for Scaling a Physical Based CHP Model for
    HIL Simulation of Smart Combined Grid Systems.” <i> International ETG Congress
    2015 ; Die Energiewende - Blueprints for the New Energy Age</i>, VDE-Verlag, 2015.
  short: 'M. Griese, T. Pawlik, T. Schulte, in:  International ETG Congress 2015 ;
    Die Energiewende - Blueprints for the New Energy Age, VDE-Verlag, 2015.'
  ufg: '<b>Griese, Martin et. al. (2015)</b>: Methods for scaling a physical based
    CHP model for HIL simulation of smart combined grid systems, in: <i> International
    ETG Congress 2015 ; Die Energiewende - Blueprints for the new energy age</i>.'
  van: 'Griese M, Pawlik T, Schulte T. Methods for scaling a physical based CHP model
    for HIL simulation of smart combined grid systems. In:  International ETG Congress
    2015 ; Die Energiewende - Blueprints for the new energy age. VDE-Verlag; 2015.'
conference:
  end_date: 2015-11-18
  location: Bonn
  name: ' International ETG Congress 2015 ; Die Energiewende - Blueprints for the
    new energy age'
  start_date: 2015-11-17
date_created: 2020-11-23T14:12:59Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:50Z
department:
- _id: DEP6020
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7388478
publication: ' International ETG Congress 2015 ; Die Energiewende - Blueprints for
  the new energy age'
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-8007-4121-2
publication_status: published
publisher: VDE-Verlag
status: public
title: Methods for scaling a physical based CHP model for HIL simulation of smart
  combined grid systems
type: conference
user_id: '74004'
year: 2015
...
---
_id: '4018'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In this contribution, a model-based method for analyzing and designing energy
    systems comprising the electrical, thermal and chemical domains is presented.
    Beside the energy generation and consumption, the bidirectional coupling between
    all energy domains is considered, as well. This method is an adapted variant of
    the so called Hardware-in-the-Loop simulation where virtual energy components
    are combined with geographically distributed real energy components. In order
    to integrate the real components with minimal instrumentation efforts, measured
    quantities are included as information flows, only, while the physical power flows
    are connected to local available grid structures. This virtual coupling has the
    further advantage of a simple scalability so that existing real components can
    be used for different applications. The virtual energy components are represented
    by real-time capable models describing their physical behavior. In this contribution,
    a CHP unit is described as a first virtual energy component. The modeling approach
    is based on a time domain approach using state variables of the multiple domains
    to describe the dynamic behavior. Furthermore, the model is scalable regarding
    the modeling depth and the power ratings which allows an application for different
    simulation scenarios. Besides the modeling of a standalone CHP unit, its integration
    into a simulated electrical grid is discussed as well. Afterwards, the overall
    model is parameterized and validated with data of a medium size CHP unit. Finally,
    the model is used for simulations of an exemplary electrical grid.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Griese, Martin
  id: '52308'
  last_name: Griese
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schulte, Thomas
  id: '46242'
  last_name: Schulte
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Maas, Jürgen
  id: '1827'
  last_name: Maas
citation:
  ama: Griese M, Schulte T, Maas J. A holistic modeling and simulation approach to
    optimize a smart combined grid system of different renewable energies. <i>Journal
    of Thermal Engineering</i>. 2015;1(6):467-487.
  apa: Griese, M., Schulte, T., &#38; Maas, J. (2015). A holistic modeling and simulation
    approach to optimize a smart combined grid system of different renewable energies.
    <i>Journal of Thermal Engineering</i>, <i>1</i>(6), 467–487.
  bjps: <b>Griese M, Schulte T and Maas J</b> (2015) A Holistic Modeling and Simulation
    Approach to Optimize a Smart Combined Grid System of Different Renewable Energies.
    <i>Journal of Thermal Engineering</i> <b>1</b>, 467–487.
  chicago: 'Griese, Martin, Thomas Schulte, and Jürgen Maas. “A Holistic Modeling
    and Simulation Approach to Optimize a Smart Combined Grid System of Different
    Renewable Energies.” <i>Journal of Thermal Engineering</i> 1, no. 6 (2015): 467–87.'
  chicago-de: 'Griese, Martin, Thomas Schulte und Jürgen Maas. 2015. A holistic modeling
    and simulation approach to optimize a smart combined grid system of different
    renewable energies. <i>Journal of Thermal Engineering</i> 1, Nr. 6: 467–487.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Griese, Martin</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schulte, Thomas</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Maas,
    Jürgen</span>: A holistic modeling and simulation approach to optimize a smart
    combined grid system of different renewable energies. In: <i>Journal of Thermal
    Engineering</i> Bd. 1. Istanbul, Yildiz Technical University  (2015), Nr. 6, S. 467–487'
  havard: M. Griese, T. Schulte, J. Maas, A holistic modeling and simulation approach
    to optimize a smart combined grid system of different renewable energies, Journal
    of Thermal Engineering. 1 (2015) 467–487.
  ieee: M. Griese, T. Schulte, and J. Maas, “A holistic modeling and simulation approach
    to optimize a smart combined grid system of different renewable energies,” <i>Journal
    of Thermal Engineering</i>, vol. 1, no. 6, pp. 467–487, 2015.
  mla: Griese, Martin, et al. “A Holistic Modeling and Simulation Approach to Optimize
    a Smart Combined Grid System of Different Renewable Energies.” <i>Journal of Thermal
    Engineering</i>, vol. 1, no. 6, Yildiz Technical University , 2015, pp. 467–87.
  short: M. Griese, T. Schulte, J. Maas, Journal of Thermal Engineering 1 (2015) 467–487.
  ufg: '<b>Griese, Martin et. al. (2015)</b>: A holistic modeling and simulation approach
    to optimize a smart combined grid system of different renewable energies, in:
    <i>Journal of Thermal Engineering</i> <i>1</i> (<i>6</i>), S. 467–487.'
  van: Griese M, Schulte T, Maas J. A holistic modeling and simulation approach to
    optimize a smart combined grid system of different renewable energies. Journal
    of Thermal Engineering. 2015;1(6):467–87.
date_created: 2020-11-23T14:39:24Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:50Z
department:
- _id: DEP6020
intvolume: '         1'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: file:///C:/Users/czr-e2t/AppData/Local/Temp/JTEN-2015-1-6.795.pdf
page: 467 - 487
place: Istanbul
publication: Journal of Thermal Engineering
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2148-7847
publication_status: published
publisher: 'Yildiz Technical University '
status: public
title: A holistic modeling and simulation approach to optimize a smart combined grid
  system of different renewable energies
type: journal_article
user_id: '74004'
volume: 1
year: 2015
...
---
_id: '4019'
abstract:
- lang: ger
  text: "Im Rahmen dieses Beitrages wurde die Notwendigkeit intelligenter, gekoppelter
    Verbundsysteme diskutiert und ein wissenschaftlicher Ansatz zur Optimierung solcher
    Systeme vorgestellt. Der Ansatz basiert auf einer ganzheitlichen Betrachtung im
    Rahmen einer Echtzeitsimulation mit gekoppelten realen Komponenten. Zur virtuellen
    Koppelung wird ein Simulationsmanager eingesetzt, der eine Skalierung der realen
    Komponenten erlaubt. Dies ermöglicht eine einfache Adaptierung von realen und
    simulierten Komponenten an das jeweils betrachtete Szenario. Als eine erste simulierte
    Komponente wurde eine KWK-Anlage untersucht und bezüglich der elektrischen, thermischen,
    mechanischen und chemischen Domänen modelliert. Das Gesamtmodell berücksichtigt
    das Verhalten des Verbrennungsmotors, des Synchrongenerators und der Wärmeübertrager.
    Mit Hilfe von Messgrößen einer realen KWK-Anlage wurde im Anschluss das Gesamtmodell
    validiert. Die generierten Simulationsergebnisse weisen eine gute Übereinstimmung
    mit den erhobenen Messdaten auf. Aktuell werden weitere Energiekomponenten untersucht,
    um Energiesysteme ganzheitlich optimieren zu können.\r\nDieser Beitrag ist im
    Rahmen des vom Land NRW geförderten Forschungsschwerpunktes „Intelligente Energiesysteme
    (IES)“ im Projekt „Smart Energy Village“ entstanden."
author:
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schulte, Thomas
  id: '46242'
  last_name: Schulte
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Griese, Martin
  id: '52308'
  last_name: Griese
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Pawlik, Thomas
  id: '58915'
  last_name: Pawlik
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Maas, Jürgen
  id: '1827'
  last_name: Maas
citation:
  ama: 'Schulte T, Griese M, Pawlik T, Maas J. Smart Energy Village – Ein Forschungsansatz
    für die Energieversorgung der Zukunft. In: Schwickert S, Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe,
    eds. <i>Detmolder Bauphysiktag 2015</i>. Vol 2015. Detmolder Bauphysiktag. Aachen:
    Shaker Verlag; 2015:117-126.'
  apa: 'Schulte, T., Griese, M., Pawlik, T., &#38; Maas, J. (2015). Smart Energy Village
    – Ein Forschungsansatz für die Energieversorgung der Zukunft. In S. Schwickert
    &#38; Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe (Eds.), <i>Detmolder Bauphysiktag 2015</i>
    (Vol. 2015, pp. 117–126). Aachen: Shaker Verlag.'
  bjps: '<b>Schulte T <i>et al.</i></b> (2015) Smart Energy Village – Ein Forschungsansatz
    für die Energieversorgung der Zukunft. In Schwickert S and Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe
    (eds), <i>Detmolder Bauphysiktag 2015</i>, vol. 2015. Aachen: Shaker Verlag, pp.
    117–126.'
  chicago: 'Schulte, Thomas, Martin Griese, Thomas Pawlik, and Jürgen Maas. “Smart
    Energy Village – Ein Forschungsansatz für die Energieversorgung der Zukunft.”
    In <i>Detmolder Bauphysiktag 2015</i>, edited by Susanne Schwickert and Hochschule
    Ostwestfalen-Lippe, 2015:117–26. Detmolder Bauphysiktag. Aachen: Shaker Verlag,
    2015.'
  chicago-de: 'Schulte, Thomas, Martin Griese, Thomas Pawlik und Jürgen Maas. 2015.
    Smart Energy Village – Ein Forschungsansatz für die Energieversorgung der Zukunft.
    In: <i>Detmolder Bauphysiktag 2015</i>, hg. von Susanne Schwickert und Hochschule
    Ostwestfalen-Lippe, 2015:117–126. Detmolder Bauphysiktag. Aachen: Shaker Verlag.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schulte, Thomas</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Griese, Martin</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Pawlik,
    Thomas</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Maas, Jürgen</span>: Smart
    Energy Village – Ein Forschungsansatz für die Energieversorgung der Zukunft. In:
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schwickert, S.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hochschule
    Ostwestfalen-Lippe</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Detmolder Bauphysiktag 2015</i>, <i>Detmolder
    Bauphysiktag</i>. Bd. 2015. Aachen : Shaker Verlag, 2015, S. 117–126'
  havard: 'T. Schulte, M. Griese, T. Pawlik, J. Maas, Smart Energy Village – Ein Forschungsansatz
    für die Energieversorgung der Zukunft, in: S. Schwickert, Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe
    (Eds.), Detmolder Bauphysiktag 2015, Shaker Verlag, Aachen, 2015: pp. 117–126.'
  ieee: 'T. Schulte, M. Griese, T. Pawlik, and J. Maas, “Smart Energy Village – Ein
    Forschungsansatz für die Energieversorgung der Zukunft,” in <i>Detmolder Bauphysiktag
    2015</i>, vol. 2015, S. Schwickert and Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, Eds. Aachen:
    Shaker Verlag, 2015, pp. 117–126.'
  mla: Schulte, Thomas, et al. “Smart Energy Village – Ein Forschungsansatz für die
    Energieversorgung der Zukunft.” <i>Detmolder Bauphysiktag 2015</i>, edited by
    Susanne Schwickert and Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, vol. 2015, Shaker Verlag,
    2015, pp. 117–26.
  short: 'T. Schulte, M. Griese, T. Pawlik, J. Maas, in: S. Schwickert, Hochschule
    Ostwestfalen-Lippe (Eds.), Detmolder Bauphysiktag 2015, Shaker Verlag, Aachen,
    2015, pp. 117–126.'
  ufg: '<b>Schulte, Thomas et. al. (2015)</b>: Smart Energy Village – Ein Forschungsansatz
    für die Energieversorgung der Zukunft, in: Susanne Schwickert/Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe
    (Hgg.): <i>Detmolder Bauphysiktag 2015</i> (=<i>Detmolder Bauphysiktag 2015</i>),
    Aachen, S. 117–126.'
  van: 'Schulte T, Griese M, Pawlik T, Maas J. Smart Energy Village – Ein Forschungsansatz
    für die Energieversorgung der Zukunft. In: Schwickert S, Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe,
    editors. Detmolder Bauphysiktag 2015. Aachen: Shaker Verlag; 2015. p. 117–26.
    (Detmolder Bauphysiktag; vol. 2015).'
corporate_editor:
- Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe
date_created: 2020-11-23T14:45:15Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:50Z
department:
- _id: DEP6020
editor:
- first_name: Susanne
  full_name: Schwickert, Susanne
  id: '27269'
  last_name: Schwickert
intvolume: '      2015'
language:
- iso: ger
page: 117 - 126
place: Aachen
publication: Detmolder Bauphysiktag 2015
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-8440-3484-4
publication_status: published
publisher: Shaker Verlag
series_title: Detmolder Bauphysiktag
status: public
title: Smart Energy Village – Ein Forschungsansatz für die Energieversorgung der Zukunft
type: book_chapter
user_id: '74004'
volume: 2015
year: 2015
...
---
_id: '4089'
author:
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Pawlik, Thomas
  id: '58915'
  last_name: Pawlik
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Griese, Martin
  id: '52308'
  last_name: Griese
- first_name: Joachim
  full_name: Dohmann, Joachim
  id: '5089'
  last_name: Dohmann
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Maas, Jürgen
  id: '1827'
  last_name: Maas
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schulte, Thomas
  id: '46242'
  last_name: Schulte
citation:
  ama: 'Pawlik T, Griese M, Dohmann J, Maas J, Schulte T. Concept of a bidirectional
    Power-to-X Process System for technical and economical Investigations of Conversion
    and Storage Technologies. In: ; 2015.'
  apa: Pawlik, T., Griese, M., Dohmann, J., Maas, J., &#38; Schulte, T. (2015). Concept
    of a bidirectional Power-to-X Process System for technical and economical Investigations
    of Conversion and Storage Technologies. Presented at the ECRES 2015, Antalya,
    Türkei.
  bjps: <b>Pawlik T <i>et al.</i></b> (2015) Concept of a Bidirectional Power-to-X
    Process System for Technical and Economical Investigations of Conversion and Storage
    Technologies.
  chicago: Pawlik, Thomas, Martin Griese, Joachim Dohmann, Jürgen Maas, and Thomas
    Schulte. “Concept of a Bidirectional Power-to-X Process System for Technical and
    Economical Investigations of Conversion and Storage Technologies,” 2015.
  chicago-de: 'Pawlik, Thomas, Martin Griese, Joachim Dohmann, Jürgen Maas und Thomas
    Schulte. 2015. Concept of a bidirectional Power-to-X Process System for technical
    and economical Investigations of Conversion and Storage Technologies. In: .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Pawlik, Thomas</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Griese, Martin</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Dohmann,
    Joachim</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Maas, Jürgen</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schulte, Thomas</span>: Concept of a bidirectional
    Power-to-X Process System for technical and economical Investigations of Conversion
    and Storage Technologies. In: , 2015'
  havard: 'T. Pawlik, M. Griese, J. Dohmann, J. Maas, T. Schulte, Concept of a bidirectional
    Power-to-X Process System for technical and economical Investigations of Conversion
    and Storage Technologies, in: 2015.'
  ieee: T. Pawlik, M. Griese, J. Dohmann, J. Maas, and T. Schulte, “Concept of a bidirectional
    Power-to-X Process System for technical and economical Investigations of Conversion
    and Storage Technologies,” presented at the ECRES 2015, Antalya, Türkei, 2015.
  mla: Pawlik, Thomas, et al. <i>Concept of a Bidirectional Power-to-X Process System
    for Technical and Economical Investigations of Conversion and Storage Technologies</i>.
    2015.
  short: 'T. Pawlik, M. Griese, J. Dohmann, J. Maas, T. Schulte, in: 2015.'
  ufg: '<b>Pawlik, Thomas et. al. (2015)</b>: Concept of a bidirectional Power-to-X
    Process System for technical and economical Investigations of Conversion and Storage
    Technologies, in: .'
  van: Pawlik T, Griese M, Dohmann J, Maas J, Schulte T. Concept of a bidirectional
    Power-to-X Process System for technical and economical Investigations of Conversion
    and Storage Technologies. In 2015.
conference:
  location: Antalya, Türkei
  name: ECRES 2015
date_created: 2020-11-25T09:50:47Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:50Z
department:
- _id: DEP6020
language:
- iso: eng
status: public
title: Concept of a bidirectional Power-to-X Process System for technical and economical
  Investigations of Conversion and Storage Technologies
type: conference_abstract
user_id: '74004'
year: 2015
...
---
_id: '13023'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Transducers based on dielectric electroactive polymers (DEAP) use electrostatic
    pressure to convert electric energy into strain energy or vice versa. Besides
    this, they are also designed for sensor applications in monitoring the actual
    stretch state on the basis of the deformation dependent capacitive-resistive behavior
    of the DEAP. In order to enable an efficient and proper closed loop control operation
    of these transducers, e.g. in positioning or energy harvesting applications, on
    the one hand, sensors based on DEAP material can be integrated into the transducers
    and evaluated externally, and on the other hand, the transducer itself can be
    used as a sensor, also in terms of self-sensing. For this purpose the characteristic
    electrical behavior of the transducer has to be evaluated in order to determine
    the mechanical state. Also, adequate online identification algorithms with sufficient
    accuracy and dynamics are required, independent from the sensor concept utilized,
    in order to determine the electrical DEAP parameters in real time. Therefore,
    in this contribution, algorithms are developed in the frequency domain for identifications
    of the capacitance as well as the electrode and polymer resistance of a DEAP,
    which are validated by measurements. These algorithms are designed for self-sensing
    applications, especially if the power electronics utilized is operated at a constant
    switching frequency, and parasitic harmonic oscillations are induced besides the
    desired DC value. These oscillations can be used for the online identification,
    so an additional superimposed excitation is no longer necessary. For this purpose
    a dual active bridge (DAB) is introduced to drive the DEAP transducer. The capabilities
    of the real-time identification algorithm in combination with the DAB are presented
    in detail and discussed, finally.
article_number: '104007'
author:
- first_name: Thorben
  full_name: Hoffstadt, Thorben
  last_name: Hoffstadt
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Griese, Martin
  id: '52308'
  last_name: Griese
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Maas, Jürgen
  id: '1827'
  last_name: Maas
citation:
  ama: Hoffstadt T, Griese M, Maas J. Online identification algorithms for integrated
    dielectric electroactive polymer sensors and self-sensing concepts. <i>Smart Materials
    and Structures</i>. 2014;23(10). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/23/10/104007">10.1088/0964-1726/23/10/104007</a>
  apa: Hoffstadt, T., Griese, M., &#38; Maas, J. (2014). Online identification algorithms
    for integrated dielectric electroactive polymer sensors and self-sensing concepts.
    <i>Smart Materials and Structures</i>, <i>23</i>(10), Article 104007. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/23/10/104007">https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/23/10/104007</a>
  bjps: <b>Hoffstadt T, Griese M and Maas J</b> (2014) Online Identification Algorithms
    for Integrated Dielectric Electroactive Polymer Sensors and Self-Sensing Concepts.
    <i>Smart Materials and Structures</i> <b>23</b>.
  chicago: Hoffstadt, Thorben, Martin Griese, and Jürgen Maas. “Online Identification
    Algorithms for Integrated Dielectric Electroactive Polymer Sensors and Self-Sensing
    Concepts.” <i>Smart Materials and Structures</i> 23, no. 10 (2014). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/23/10/104007">https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/23/10/104007</a>.
  chicago-de: Hoffstadt, Thorben, Martin Griese und Jürgen Maas. 2014. Online identification
    algorithms for integrated dielectric electroactive polymer sensors and self-sensing
    concepts. <i>Smart Materials and Structures</i> 23, Nr. 10. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/23/10/104007">10.1088/0964-1726/23/10/104007</a>,
    .
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hoffstadt, Thorben</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Griese, Martin</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Maas,
    Jürgen</span>: Online identification algorithms for integrated dielectric electroactive
    polymer sensors and self-sensing concepts. In: <i>Smart Materials and Structures</i>
    Bd. 23. Bristol, IOP Publishing (2014), Nr. 10'
  havard: T. Hoffstadt, M. Griese, J. Maas, Online identification algorithms for integrated
    dielectric electroactive polymer sensors and self-sensing concepts, Smart Materials
    and Structures. 23 (2014).
  ieee: 'T. Hoffstadt, M. Griese, and J. Maas, “Online identification algorithms for
    integrated dielectric electroactive polymer sensors and self-sensing concepts,”
    <i>Smart Materials and Structures</i>, vol. 23, no. 10, Art. no. 104007, 2014,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/23/10/104007">10.1088/0964-1726/23/10/104007</a>.'
  mla: Hoffstadt, Thorben, et al. “Online Identification Algorithms for Integrated
    Dielectric Electroactive Polymer Sensors and Self-Sensing Concepts.” <i>Smart
    Materials and Structures</i>, vol. 23, no. 10, 104007, 2014, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/23/10/104007">https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/23/10/104007</a>.
  short: T. Hoffstadt, M. Griese, J. Maas, Smart Materials and Structures 23 (2014).
  ufg: '<b>Hoffstadt, Thorben/Griese, Martin/Maas, Jürgen</b>: Online identification
    algorithms for integrated dielectric electroactive polymer sensors and self-sensing
    concepts, in: <i>Smart Materials and Structures</i> 23 (2014), H. 10.'
  van: Hoffstadt T, Griese M, Maas J. Online identification algorithms for integrated
    dielectric electroactive polymer sensors and self-sensing concepts. Smart Materials
    and Structures. 2014;23(10).
conference:
  end_date: 2014-09-18
  location: Snowbird, UT
  name: ASME Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems
  start_date: 2014-09-16
date_created: 2025-06-25T08:07:52Z
date_updated: 2025-06-25T08:14:25Z
department:
- _id: DEP6020
- _id: DEP5022
doi: 10.1088/0964-1726/23/10/104007
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000342369900008'
intvolume: '        23'
isi: '1'
issue: '10'
keyword:
- dielectric electroactive polymer
- identification algorithm
- self-sensing
- DEAP sensor
language:
- iso: eng
place: Bristol
publication: Smart Materials and Structures
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1361-665X
  issn:
  - 0964-1726
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Online identification algorithms for integrated dielectric electroactive polymer
  sensors and self-sensing concepts
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 23
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '4008'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Due to the increasing energy demand and shortage of fossil fuels, the energy
    systems will be transformed from mainly centralized into more decentralized systems,
    also incorporating more renewable energy. However, optimizing the control and
    structure of these systems is rather complex. A method for analyzing and planning
    of such systems is an adapted variant of the so called Hardware-in-the-Loop simulation.
    This approach comprises virtual energy components as models combined with data
    from experimental components. As a virtual energy component, a simulation model
    describing the physical behavior of CHP units is proposed in this contribution.
    The modeling approach is based on a time domain approach using state variables
    of the multiple domains to describe the dynamic behavior. For instance, the first
    law of thermodynamics is applied to model the thermal quantities. Furthermore,
    the model is scalable regarding the modeling depth and the power ratings which
    allows an application for different simulation scenarios. Finally, the overall
    model is parameterized and validated with data of a medium sized CHP plant.
author:
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Griese, Martin
  id: '52308'
  last_name: Griese
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Pawlik, Thomas
  id: '58915'
  last_name: Pawlik
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schulte, Thomas
  id: '46242'
  last_name: Schulte
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Maas, Jürgen
  id: '1827'
  last_name: Maas
citation:
  ama: 'Griese M, Pawlik T, Schulte T, Maas J. Scalable model of a CHP unit for HIL
    simulation of a smart combined grid system. In: Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe
    University of Applied Sciences: Academia.edu; 2014:189-200.'
  apa: 'Griese, M., Pawlik, T., Schulte, T., &#38; Maas, J. (2014). Scalable model
    of a CHP unit for HIL simulation of a smart combined grid system (pp. 189–200).
    Presented at the II. International Energy Technologies Conference, ENTECH´14,
    Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe University of Applied Sciences: Academia.edu.'
  bjps: '<b>Griese M <i>et al.</i></b> (2014) Scalable Model of a CHP Unit for HIL
    Simulation of a Smart Combined Grid System. Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe University
    of Applied Sciences: Academia.edu, pp. 189–200.'
  chicago: 'Griese, Martin, Thomas Pawlik, Thomas Schulte, and Jürgen Maas. “Scalable
    Model of a CHP Unit for HIL Simulation of a Smart Combined Grid System,” 189–200.
    Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe University of Applied Sciences: Academia.edu, 2014.'
  chicago-de: 'Griese, Martin, Thomas Pawlik, Thomas Schulte und Jürgen Maas. 2014.
    Scalable model of a CHP unit for HIL simulation of a smart combined grid system.
    In: , 189–200. Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe University of Applied Sciences: Academia.edu.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Griese, Martin</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Pawlik, Thomas</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schulte,
    Thomas</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Maas, Jürgen</span>: Scalable
    model of a CHP unit for HIL simulation of a smart combined grid system. In: .
    Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe University of Applied Sciences : Academia.edu, 2014,
    S. 189–200'
  havard: 'M. Griese, T. Pawlik, T. Schulte, J. Maas, Scalable model of a CHP unit
    for HIL simulation of a smart combined grid system, in: Academia.edu, Hochschule
    Ostwestfalen-Lippe University of Applied Sciences, 2014: pp. 189–200.'
  ieee: M. Griese, T. Pawlik, T. Schulte, and J. Maas, “Scalable model of a CHP unit
    for HIL simulation of a smart combined grid system,” presented at the II. International
    Energy Technologies Conference, ENTECH´14, Istanbul, 2014, pp. 189–200.
  mla: Griese, Martin, et al. <i>Scalable Model of a CHP Unit for HIL Simulation of
    a Smart Combined Grid System</i>. Academia.edu, 2014, pp. 189–200.
  short: 'M. Griese, T. Pawlik, T. Schulte, J. Maas, in: Academia.edu, Hochschule
    Ostwestfalen-Lippe University of Applied Sciences, 2014, pp. 189–200.'
  ufg: '<b>Griese, Martin et. al. (2014)</b>: Scalable model of a CHP unit for HIL
    simulation of a smart combined grid system, in: , Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe
    University of Applied Sciences, S. 189–200.'
  van: 'Griese M, Pawlik T, Schulte T, Maas J. Scalable model of a CHP unit for HIL
    simulation of a smart combined grid system. In Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe University
    of Applied Sciences: Academia.edu; 2014. p. 189–200.'
conference:
  location: Istanbul
  name: II. International Energy Technologies Conference, ENTECH´14
date_created: 2020-11-23T13:19:53Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:49Z
department:
- _id: DEP6020
language:
- iso: eng
page: 189 - 200
place: Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe University of Applied Sciences
publisher: Academia.edu
status: public
title: Scalable model of a CHP unit for HIL simulation of a smart combined grid system
type: conference
user_id: '74004'
year: 2014
...
