---
_id: '12876'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Carrot juice is valued for its high vitamin and antioxidant content, necessitating
    gentle thermal processing\r\nto preserve these nutrients. Its slightly acidic
    pH value requires a two-step heating process, warranting\r\noptimization to enhance
    product quality and resource efficiency. This study investigated the impact of\r\nvarying
    the first heating step between 100 and 130 °C on chemical, sensory, and microbiological
    parameters.\r\nWhile other chemical parameters remained stable, lactic acid content
    increased significantly from 55 to 1405\r\nmg/L over downtimes, highlighting the
    influence of external factors that could not be influenced within the\r\ninvestigations.
    Lower heating temperatures compromised microbiological stability, with spore-forming\r\nbacteria
    (5 colony forming units per 20 mL) detected at just a 10 °C reduction. Sensory
    quality showed\r\nminimal change, with descriptive analysis identifying only 3
    respectively 4 significantly different attributes\r\nout of 19 across the factors
    experimental parameter setting and technical repetition. The quality of raw\r\nmaterials
    had a more pronounced impact on sensory outcomes than the heating temperature.
    This study\r\nconcludes that adjusting the first heating temperature has limited
    benefits for sensory quality but risks\r\nmicrobiological safety. Emphasis should
    therefore be placed on ensuring high-quality raw materials and\r\nconsistent raw
    juice properties to maintain product quality."
author:
- first_name: Imke
  full_name: Weishaupt, Imke
  id: '58425'
  last_name: Weishaupt
- first_name: Linda
  full_name: Katsch, Linda
  id: '71614'
  last_name: Katsch
  orcid: '0000-0001-6628-3929 '
- first_name: Martina
  full_name: Sokolowsky, Martina
  id: '76708'
  last_name: Sokolowsky
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Schneider, Jan
  id: '13209'
  last_name: Schneider
  orcid: 0000-0001-6401-8873
citation:
  ama: 'Weishaupt I, Katsch L, Sokolowsky M, Schneider J. Comparative study on the
    effect of mild temperature conditions in fractionated sterilization of carrot
    juice on microbiological stability and sensory properties. <i>Brewing science :
    the scientific organ of the Weihenstephan Scientific Centre of the TU Munich,
    of Versuchs- and Lehranstalt für Brauerei in Berlin (VLB), of the Scientific Station
    for Breweries in Munich, of the Veritas laboratory in Zurich, of Doemens wba-Technikum
    Gmbh in Graefelfing/Munich = Monatsschrift für Brauwissenschaft</i>. 2025;78(3/4):17-26.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.23763/BrSc25-04weishaupt">10.23763/BrSc25-04weishaupt</a>'
  apa: 'Weishaupt, I., Katsch, L., Sokolowsky, M., &#38; Schneider, J. (2025). Comparative
    study on the effect of mild temperature conditions in fractionated sterilization
    of carrot juice on microbiological stability and sensory properties. <i>Brewing
    Science : The Scientific Organ of the Weihenstephan Scientific Centre of the TU
    Munich, of Versuchs- and Lehranstalt Für Brauerei in Berlin (VLB), of the Scientific
    Station for Breweries in Munich, of the Veritas Laboratory in Zurich, of Doemens
    Wba-Technikum Gmbh in Graefelfing/Munich = Monatsschrift Für Brauwissenschaft</i>,
    <i>78</i>(3/4), 17–26. <a href="https://doi.org/10.23763/BrSc25-04weishaupt">https://doi.org/10.23763/BrSc25-04weishaupt</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Weishaupt I <i>et al.</i></b> (2025) Comparative Study on the Effect of
    Mild Temperature Conditions in Fractionated Sterilization of Carrot Juice on Microbiological
    Stability and Sensory Properties. <i>Brewing science : the scientific organ of
    the Weihenstephan Scientific Centre of the TU Munich, of Versuchs- and Lehranstalt
    für Brauerei in Berlin (VLB), of the Scientific Station for Breweries in Munich,
    of the Veritas laboratory in Zurich, of Doemens wba-Technikum Gmbh in Graefelfing/Munich
    = Monatsschrift für Brauwissenschaft</i> <b>78</b>, 17–26.'
  chicago: 'Weishaupt, Imke, Linda Katsch, Martina Sokolowsky, and Jan Schneider.
    “Comparative Study on the Effect of Mild Temperature Conditions in Fractionated
    Sterilization of Carrot Juice on Microbiological Stability and Sensory Properties.”
    <i>Brewing Science : The Scientific Organ of the Weihenstephan Scientific Centre
    of the TU Munich, of Versuchs- and Lehranstalt Für Brauerei in Berlin (VLB), of
    the Scientific Station for Breweries in Munich, of the Veritas Laboratory in Zurich,
    of Doemens Wba-Technikum Gmbh in Graefelfing/Munich = Monatsschrift Für Brauwissenschaft</i>
    78, no. 3/4 (2025): 17–26. <a href="https://doi.org/10.23763/BrSc25-04weishaupt">https://doi.org/10.23763/BrSc25-04weishaupt</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Weishaupt, Imke, Linda Katsch, Martina Sokolowsky und Jan Schneider.
    2025. Comparative study on the effect of mild temperature conditions in fractionated
    sterilization of carrot juice on microbiological stability and sensory properties.
    <i>Brewing science : the scientific organ of the Weihenstephan Scientific Centre
    of the TU Munich, of Versuchs- and Lehranstalt für Brauerei in Berlin (VLB), of
    the Scientific Station for Breweries in Munich, of the Veritas laboratory in Zurich,
    of Doemens wba-Technikum Gmbh in Graefelfing/Munich = Monatsschrift für Brauwissenschaft</i>
    78, Nr. 3/4: 17–26. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.23763/BrSc25-04weishaupt">10.23763/BrSc25-04weishaupt</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Weishaupt, Imke</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Katsch, Linda</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Sokolowsky,
    Martina</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schneider, Jan</span>:
    Comparative study on the effect of mild temperature conditions in fractionated
    sterilization of carrot juice on microbiological stability and sensory properties.
    In: <i>Brewing science : the scientific organ of the Weihenstephan Scientific
    Centre of the TU Munich, of Versuchs- and Lehranstalt für Brauerei in Berlin (VLB),
    of the Scientific Station for Breweries in Munich, of the Veritas laboratory in
    Zurich, of Doemens wba-Technikum Gmbh in Graefelfing/Munich = Monatsschrift für
    Brauwissenschaft</i> Bd. 78. Nürnberg, Fachverlag Hans Carl GmbH (2025), Nr. 3/4,
    S. 17–26'
  havard: 'I. Weishaupt, L. Katsch, M. Sokolowsky, J. Schneider, Comparative study
    on the effect of mild temperature conditions in fractionated sterilization of
    carrot juice on microbiological stability and sensory properties, Brewing Science :
    The Scientific Organ of the Weihenstephan Scientific Centre of the TU Munich,
    of Versuchs- and Lehranstalt Für Brauerei in Berlin (VLB), of the Scientific Station
    for Breweries in Munich, of the Veritas Laboratory in Zurich, of Doemens Wba-Technikum
    Gmbh in Graefelfing/Munich = Monatsschrift Für Brauwissenschaft. 78 (2025) 17–26.'
  ieee: 'I. Weishaupt, L. Katsch, M. Sokolowsky, and J. Schneider, “Comparative study
    on the effect of mild temperature conditions in fractionated sterilization of
    carrot juice on microbiological stability and sensory properties,” <i>Brewing
    science : the scientific organ of the Weihenstephan Scientific Centre of the TU
    Munich, of Versuchs- and Lehranstalt für Brauerei in Berlin (VLB), of the Scientific
    Station for Breweries in Munich, of the Veritas laboratory in Zurich, of Doemens
    wba-Technikum Gmbh in Graefelfing/Munich = Monatsschrift für Brauwissenschaft</i>,
    vol. 78, no. 3/4, pp. 17–26, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.23763/BrSc25-04weishaupt">10.23763/BrSc25-04weishaupt</a>.'
  mla: 'Weishaupt, Imke, et al. “Comparative Study on the Effect of Mild Temperature
    Conditions in Fractionated Sterilization of Carrot Juice on Microbiological Stability
    and Sensory Properties.” <i>Brewing Science : The Scientific Organ of the Weihenstephan
    Scientific Centre of the TU Munich, of Versuchs- and Lehranstalt Für Brauerei
    in Berlin (VLB), of the Scientific Station for Breweries in Munich, of the Veritas
    Laboratory in Zurich, of Doemens Wba-Technikum Gmbh in Graefelfing/Munich = Monatsschrift
    Für Brauwissenschaft</i>, vol. 78, no. 3/4, 2025, pp. 17–26, <a href="https://doi.org/10.23763/BrSc25-04weishaupt">https://doi.org/10.23763/BrSc25-04weishaupt</a>.'
  short: 'I. Weishaupt, L. Katsch, M. Sokolowsky, J. Schneider, Brewing Science :
    The Scientific Organ of the Weihenstephan Scientific Centre of the TU Munich,
    of Versuchs- and Lehranstalt Für Brauerei in Berlin (VLB), of the Scientific Station
    for Breweries in Munich, of the Veritas Laboratory in Zurich, of Doemens Wba-Technikum
    Gmbh in Graefelfing/Munich = Monatsschrift Für Brauwissenschaft 78 (2025) 17–26.'
  ufg: '<b>Weishaupt, Imke u. a.</b>: Comparative study on the effect of mild temperature
    conditions in fractionated sterilization of carrot juice on microbiological stability
    and sensory properties, in: <i>Brewing science : the scientific organ of the Weihenstephan
    Scientific Centre of the TU Munich, of Versuchs- and Lehranstalt für Brauerei
    in Berlin (VLB), of the Scientific Station for Breweries in Munich, of the Veritas
    laboratory in Zurich, of Doemens wba-Technikum Gmbh in Graefelfing/Munich = Monatsschrift
    für Brauwissenschaft</i> 78 (2025), H. 3/4,  S. 17–26.'
  van: 'Weishaupt I, Katsch L, Sokolowsky M, Schneider J. Comparative study on the
    effect of mild temperature conditions in fractionated sterilization of carrot
    juice on microbiological stability and sensory properties. Brewing science : the
    scientific organ of the Weihenstephan Scientific Centre of the TU Munich, of Versuchs-
    and Lehranstalt für Brauerei in Berlin (VLB), of the Scientific Station for Breweries
    in Munich, of the Veritas laboratory in Zurich, of Doemens wba-Technikum Gmbh
    in Graefelfing/Munich = Monatsschrift für Brauwissenschaft. 2025;78(3/4):17–26.'
date_created: 2025-04-29T13:37:19Z
date_updated: 2025-06-24T12:17:41Z
department:
- _id: DEP4028
doi: 10.23763/BrSc25-04weishaupt
intvolume: '        78'
issue: 3/4
keyword:
- fractionated sterilization
- carrot juice
- descriptive analysis
- microbiological stability
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://doi.org/10.23763/BrSc25-04weishaupt
page: 17-26
place: Nürnberg
publication: 'Brewing science : the scientific organ of the Weihenstephan Scientific
  Centre of the TU Munich, of Versuchs- and Lehranstalt für Brauerei in Berlin (VLB),
  of the Scientific Station for Breweries in Munich, of the Veritas laboratory in
  Zurich, of Doemens wba-Technikum Gmbh in Graefelfing/Munich = Monatsschrift für
  Brauwissenschaft'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - '1866-5195 '
publication_status: published
publisher: Fachverlag Hans Carl GmbH
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Comparative study on the effect of mild temperature conditions in fractionated
  sterilization of carrot juice on microbiological stability and sensory properties
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 78
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '13084'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Thermal preservation is widely used for the stabilization of fruit and vegetable
    juices. However, this method can potentially impair product quality and it is
    necessary to categorize and quantify these changes in order to optimize the treatment
    process. Here, carrot juice was treated with different time temperature combinations
    selected to achieve equivalent microbiological lethality. Different temperatures
    were selected - low temperature long time (LTLT) with 90 and 95 °C and high temperature
    short time (HTST) with 120 and 125 °C. The thermally treated juice exhibited significant
    differences in physical, chemical and sensory parameters in contrast to untreated
    juice. HTST treatment had less of a negative effect on the juice. A significant
    deterioration in odor, appearance and taste was observed after the LTLT treatment
    compared to an untreated reference juice. The juice exhibited elevated acid taste,
    a shift in olfactory profile from white to red vegetables and diminished homogeneity.
    Significant changes in sugar composition, pH, carotenoids and color were also
    observed during this treatment. The juice that had been treated with LTLT exhibited
    a higher amount of monosaccharides, a lower pH value, a reduced quantity of carotenoids
    and a perceptible difference in color in comparison to the untreated and fresh
    juice. Therefore, it can be concluded that varying temperatures show different
    effects on juice quality, despite the same microbiological lethal effect. This
    must be taken into account when designing the pasteurization process.
author:
- first_name: Linda
  full_name: Katsch, Linda
  id: '71614'
  last_name: Katsch
  orcid: '0000-0001-6628-3929 '
- first_name: Imke
  full_name: Weishaupt, Imke
  id: '58425'
  last_name: Weishaupt
- first_name: Martina
  full_name: Sokolowsky, Martina
  id: '76708'
  last_name: Sokolowsky
- first_name: Brian R.
  full_name: Gibson, Brian R.
  last_name: Gibson
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Schneider, Jan
  id: '13209'
  last_name: Schneider
  orcid: 0000-0001-6401-8873
citation:
  ama: Katsch L, Weishaupt I, Sokolowsky M, Gibson BR, Schneider J. Impact of equivalent
    sterilization processes with different time- temperature combinations on the chemical,
    physical and sensory properties of carrot juice. <i>European Food Research and
    Technology</i>. 2025;(251):3649-3668. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-025-04860-5">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-025-04860-5</a>
  apa: Katsch, L., Weishaupt, I., Sokolowsky, M., Gibson, B. R., &#38; Schneider,
    J. (2025). Impact of equivalent sterilization processes with different time- temperature
    combinations on the chemical, physical and sensory properties of carrot juice.
    <i>European Food Research and Technology</i>, <i>251</i>, 3649–3668. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-025-04860-5">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-025-04860-5</a>
  bjps: <b>Katsch L <i>et al.</i></b> (2025) Impact of Equivalent Sterilization Processes
    with Different Time- Temperature Combinations on the Chemical, Physical and Sensory
    Properties of Carrot Juice. <i>European Food Research and Technology</i> 3649–3668.
  chicago: 'Katsch, Linda, Imke Weishaupt, Martina Sokolowsky, Brian R. Gibson, and
    Jan Schneider. “Impact of Equivalent Sterilization Processes with Different Time-
    Temperature Combinations on the Chemical, Physical and Sensory Properties of Carrot
    Juice.” <i>European Food Research and Technology</i>, no. 251 (2025): 3649–68.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-025-04860-5">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-025-04860-5</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Katsch, Linda, Imke Weishaupt, Martina Sokolowsky, Brian R. Gibson
    und Jan Schneider. 2025. Impact of equivalent sterilization processes with different
    time- temperature combinations on the chemical, physical and sensory properties
    of carrot juice. <i>European Food Research and Technology</i>, Nr. 251: 3649–3668.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-025-04860-5">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-025-04860-5</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Katsch, Linda</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Weishaupt, Imke</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Sokolowsky,
    Martina</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Gibson, Brian R.</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schneider, Jan</span>: Impact of equivalent
    sterilization processes with different time- temperature combinations on the chemical,
    physical and sensory properties of carrot juice. In: <i>European Food Research
    and Technology</i>. Berlin ; Heidelberg, Springer (2025), Nr. 251, S. 3649–3668'
  havard: L. Katsch, I. Weishaupt, M. Sokolowsky, B.R. Gibson, J. Schneider, Impact
    of equivalent sterilization processes with different time- temperature combinations
    on the chemical, physical and sensory properties of carrot juice, European Food
    Research and Technology. (2025) 3649–3668.
  ieee: 'L. Katsch, I. Weishaupt, M. Sokolowsky, B. R. Gibson, and J. Schneider, “Impact
    of equivalent sterilization processes with different time- temperature combinations
    on the chemical, physical and sensory properties of carrot juice,” <i>European
    Food Research and Technology</i>, no. 251, pp. 3649–3668, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-025-04860-5">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-025-04860-5</a>.'
  mla: Katsch, Linda, et al. “Impact of Equivalent Sterilization Processes with Different
    Time- Temperature Combinations on the Chemical, Physical and Sensory Properties
    of Carrot Juice.” <i>European Food Research and Technology</i>, no. 251, 2025,
    pp. 3649–68, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-025-04860-5">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-025-04860-5</a>.
  short: L. Katsch, I. Weishaupt, M. Sokolowsky, B.R. Gibson, J. Schneider, European
    Food Research and Technology (2025) 3649–3668.
  ufg: '<b>Katsch, Linda u. a.</b>: Impact of equivalent sterilization processes with
    different time- temperature combinations on the chemical, physical and sensory
    properties of carrot juice, in: <i>European Food Research and Technology</i> (2025),
    H. 251,  S. 3649–3668.'
  van: Katsch L, Weishaupt I, Sokolowsky M, Gibson BR, Schneider J. Impact of equivalent
    sterilization processes with different time- temperature combinations on the chemical,
    physical and sensory properties of carrot juice. European Food Research and Technology.
    2025;(251):3649–68.
date_created: 2025-07-25T17:15:07Z
date_updated: 2025-10-29T10:07:41Z
department:
- _id: DEP4023
- _id: DEP4018
doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-025-04860-5
issue: '251'
keyword:
- Carrot juice
- Sterilization
- Carotenoids
- Descriptive analysis
- PCA
- HTST
language:
- iso: eng
page: 3649-3668
place: Berlin ; Heidelberg
publication: European Food Research and Technology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1438-2385
  issn:
  - 1438-2377
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Impact of equivalent sterilization processes with different time- temperature
  combinations on the chemical, physical and sensory properties of carrot juice
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '13296'
author:
- first_name: Imke
  full_name: Weishaupt, Imke
  id: '58425'
  last_name: Weishaupt
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Begemann, Jens
  last_name: Begemann
- first_name: Susanne
  full_name: Struck, Susanne
  id: '85030'
  last_name: Struck
  orcid: 0000-0002-1281-5966
- first_name: 'Bertrand '
  full_name: 'Matthäus, Bertrand '
  last_name: Matthäus
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Schneider, Jan
  id: '13209'
  last_name: Schneider
  orcid: 0000-0001-6401-8873
citation:
  ama: Weishaupt I, Begemann J, Struck S, Matthäus B, Schneider J. <i>Ressourceneffizientere
    Lebensmittelproduktion durch Umsetzung eines Raffineriekonzepts am Beispiel der
    Bierherstellung</i>.; 2025.
  apa: Weishaupt, I., Begemann, J., Struck, S., Matthäus, B., &#38; Schneider, J.
    (2025). <i>Ressourceneffizientere Lebensmittelproduktion durch Umsetzung eines
    Raffineriekonzepts am Beispiel der Bierherstellung</i>. „Towards New Food Systems
    – Ernährungs- und Lebensmittelsysteme neu gedacht“, Berlin.
  bjps: <b>Weishaupt I <i>et al.</i></b> (2025) <i>Ressourceneffizientere Lebensmittelproduktion
    durch Umsetzung eines Raffineriekonzepts am Beispiel der Bierherstellung</i>.
    .
  chicago: Weishaupt, Imke, Jens Begemann, Susanne Struck, Bertrand  Matthäus, and
    Jan Schneider. <i>Ressourceneffizientere Lebensmittelproduktion durch Umsetzung
    eines Raffineriekonzepts am Beispiel der Bierherstellung</i>, 2025.
  chicago-de: Weishaupt, Imke, Jens Begemann, Susanne Struck, Bertrand  Matthäus und
    Jan Schneider. 2025. <i>Ressourceneffizientere Lebensmittelproduktion durch Umsetzung
    eines Raffineriekonzepts am Beispiel der Bierherstellung</i>.
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Weishaupt, Imke</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Begemann, Jens</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Struck,
    Susanne</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Matthäus, Bertrand </span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schneider, Jan</span>: <i>Ressourceneffizientere
    Lebensmittelproduktion durch Umsetzung eines Raffineriekonzepts am Beispiel der
    Bierherstellung</i>, 2025'
  havard: I. Weishaupt, J. Begemann, S. Struck, B. Matthäus, J. Schneider, Ressourceneffizientere
    Lebensmittelproduktion durch Umsetzung eines Raffineriekonzepts am Beispiel der
    Bierherstellung, 2025.
  ieee: I. Weishaupt, J. Begemann, S. Struck, B. Matthäus, and J. Schneider, <i>Ressourceneffizientere
    Lebensmittelproduktion durch Umsetzung eines Raffineriekonzepts am Beispiel der
    Bierherstellung</i>. 2025.
  mla: Weishaupt, Imke, et al. <i>Ressourceneffizientere Lebensmittelproduktion durch
    Umsetzung eines Raffineriekonzepts am Beispiel der Bierherstellung</i>. 2025.
  short: I. Weishaupt, J. Begemann, S. Struck, B. Matthäus, J. Schneider, Ressourceneffizientere
    Lebensmittelproduktion durch Umsetzung eines Raffineriekonzepts am Beispiel der
    Bierherstellung, 2025.
  ufg: '<b>Weishaupt, Imke u. a.</b>: Ressourceneffizientere Lebensmittelproduktion
    durch Umsetzung eines Raffineriekonzepts am Beispiel der Bierherstellung, o. O.
    2025.'
  van: Weishaupt I, Begemann J, Struck S, Matthäus B, Schneider J. Ressourceneffizientere
    Lebensmittelproduktion durch Umsetzung eines Raffineriekonzepts am Beispiel der
    Bierherstellung. 2025.
conference:
  end_date: 2025-10-30
  location: Berlin
  name: „Towards New Food Systems – Ernährungs- und Lebensmittelsysteme neu gedacht“
  start_date: 2025-10-28
date_created: 2025-11-13T10:09:33Z
date_updated: 2025-11-24T08:07:15Z
ddc:
- '570'
- '600'
department:
- _id: DEP4028
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: ger
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Ressourceneffizientere Lebensmittelproduktion durch Umsetzung eines Raffineriekonzepts
  am Beispiel der Bierherstellung
type: conference_poster
user_id: '83781'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '11607'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Pasteurization of bottles and cans is an important technique for biological
    stabilization of beer as well as mixed beer drinks, malt beer and non-alcoholic
    beers. Despite recuperation, the heat requirement is very high and can be significantly
    reduced by lowering the maximum temperature in the pasteurizer. The current practice
    of calculating the lethal heat effect is based on the so-called beer formula using
    a globalized z-value for the temperature dependence of the inactivation. The premise
    experiments here is that for products containing sugar, such as malt beer, yeast
    cells pose the greatest danger. Therefore, the D values at various temperatures
    and the z values of three of the Krombacher Brewery's own yeasts (bottom-fermenting
    and top-fermenting) were determined in the laboratory using the capillary method.
    In a challenge test in the brewery, bottles with different products were inoculated
    with these yeasts and samples were taken from the industrial pasteurizer every
    two minutes and examined for viable cell counts. Accordingly, using specific D/z
    values, precise pasteurization can be achieved, the treatment temperature can
    be reduced to 55° C and 20-25% of energy can be saved.
author:
- first_name: Jannik
  full_name: Nolte, Jannik
  last_name: Nolte
- first_name: 'Ludger '
  full_name: 'Hense, Ludger '
  last_name: Hense
- first_name: Imke
  full_name: Weishaupt, Imke
  id: '58425'
  last_name: Weishaupt
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Schneider, Jan
  id: '13209'
  last_name: Schneider
  orcid: 0000-0001-6401-8873
citation:
  ama: Nolte J, Hense L, Weishaupt I, Schneider J. <i>How Do You Turn a Shotgun into
    a Precision Rifle - Significant Heat Savings through the Use of Kinetic Laboratory
    Data (D/z Values) in Large-Scale Pasteurization</i>.; 2024.
  apa: Nolte, J., Hense, L., Weishaupt, I., &#38; Schneider, J. (2024). <i>How do
    you turn a shotgun into a precision rifle - significant heat savings through the
    use of kinetic laboratory data (D/z values) in large-scale pasteurization</i>.
    39th EBC Congress 2024, Lille.
  bjps: <b>Nolte J <i>et al.</i></b> (2024) <i>How Do You Turn a Shotgun into a Precision
    Rifle - Significant Heat Savings through the Use of Kinetic Laboratory Data (D/z
    Values) in Large-Scale Pasteurization</i>. .
  chicago: Nolte, Jannik, Ludger  Hense, Imke Weishaupt, and Jan Schneider. <i>How
    Do You Turn a Shotgun into a Precision Rifle - Significant Heat Savings through
    the Use of Kinetic Laboratory Data (D/z Values) in Large-Scale Pasteurization</i>,
    2024.
  chicago-de: Nolte, Jannik, Ludger  Hense, Imke Weishaupt und Jan Schneider. 2024.
    <i>How do you turn a shotgun into a precision rifle - significant heat savings
    through the use of kinetic laboratory data (D/z values) in large-scale pasteurization</i>.
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Nolte, Jannik</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hense, Ludger </span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Weishaupt,
    Imke</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schneider, Jan</span>: <i>How
    do you turn a shotgun into a precision rifle - significant heat savings through
    the use of kinetic laboratory data (D/z values) in large-scale pasteurization</i>,
    2024'
  havard: J. Nolte, L. Hense, I. Weishaupt, J. Schneider, How do you turn a shotgun
    into a precision rifle - significant heat savings through the use of kinetic laboratory
    data (D/z values) in large-scale pasteurization, 2024.
  ieee: J. Nolte, L. Hense, I. Weishaupt, and J. Schneider, <i>How do you turn a shotgun
    into a precision rifle - significant heat savings through the use of kinetic laboratory
    data (D/z values) in large-scale pasteurization</i>. 2024.
  mla: Nolte, Jannik, et al. <i>How Do You Turn a Shotgun into a Precision Rifle -
    Significant Heat Savings through the Use of Kinetic Laboratory Data (D/z Values)
    in Large-Scale Pasteurization</i>. 2024.
  short: J. Nolte, L. Hense, I. Weishaupt, J. Schneider, How Do You Turn a Shotgun
    into a Precision Rifle - Significant Heat Savings through the Use of Kinetic Laboratory
    Data (D/z Values) in Large-Scale Pasteurization, 2024.
  ufg: '<b>Nolte, Jannik u. a.</b>: How do you turn a shotgun into a precision rifle
    - significant heat savings through the use of kinetic laboratory data (D/z values)
    in large-scale pasteurization, o. O. 2024.'
  van: Nolte J, Hense L, Weishaupt I, Schneider J. How do you turn a shotgun into
    a precision rifle - significant heat savings through the use of kinetic laboratory
    data (D/z values) in large-scale pasteurization. 2024.
conference:
  end_date: 2024-05-30
  location: Lille
  name: 39th EBC Congress 2024
  start_date: 2024-05-26
date_created: 2024-06-28T13:02:59Z
date_updated: 2024-07-01T08:30:08Z
department:
- _id: DEP4028
- _id: DEP4018
keyword:
- pasteurization
- D value
- z-value
- heat energy savings
- large scale trials
- biological stability
- yeast
language:
- iso: eng
publication_status: published
status: public
title: How do you turn a shotgun into a precision rifle - significant heat savings
  through the use of kinetic laboratory data (D/z values) in large-scale pasteurization
type: conference_poster
user_id: '83781'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '13335'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "The process of thermal preservation of liquid foods is a safety-relevant
    process step in the processing of products such as fruit juices and is associated
    with a high-energy expenditure and safety margin. There are already various approaches
    to improve this conventionally managed process step in terms of product and resource
    preservation. Compared to these novel technologies, the use of real-time process
    analytics offers great potential to improve already existing process plants by
    implementing inline capable process analytical tools. This allows direct control
    of the reactions taking place and changes during the running process. Instead
    of post process, random product control, quality control during the process can
    be made rendered. The chemical and pharmaceutical industry serves as a reference
    industry for the use of process analytical tools, although the reactions and product
    matrices are less complex. In the food industry, on the other hand, there is a
    greater variation in raw materials and intermediate products. In addition, a large
    number of reactions can take place in parallel within a process, and the physical
    states and properties of the individual components can vary. A uniform set of
    rules for the use of process analytical tools does not exist here. Each product,
    each process provides its own research potential, so that a large research gap
    opens up in the area of the food industry.\r\nIn order to contribute to closing
    this gap, this thesis presents a novel approach to improve the process of pasteurization
    of liquid food. For fruit juices as an application, near infrared spectroscopy
    in combination with chemometric methods was applied to make the process more product
    specific. Based on known weaknesses of the process, the relevant aspects for a
    product-specific treatment were identified. In the further course, the suitability
    of near infrared spectroscopy as a process analytical tool in the process of pasteurization
    was verified. Moreover, it was investigated whether a sufficiently accurate identification
    of the product type as well as the microbiologically relevant properties can be
    achieved by the application of chemometric methods. In the course of this, the
    suitability of the measurement methodology was confirmed and solutions were established
    for any process influences. The product classification and description of the
    microbiologically relevant parameters extract content and pH value were also implemented
    with sufficient accuracy. Knowing the destruction kinetics of relevant microorganisms,
    the product-specific determination of target values for the necessary lethal heat
    input could be realized. In addition, an analysis of the actual values was carried
    out on the basis of a chemometric regression method by inferring the microbiological
    pasteurization effect through the chemical reaction of acid hydrolytic sucrose
    degradation by means of the indirect approach. This required knowledge of the
    chemical reaction kinetics and mahematical modeling of the degradation behavior.
    The novel approach could be confirmed by calculations using results from off-line
    analysis, whereas the use of near infrared spectroscopy as an inline method still
    revealed potential for optimization with respect to measurement accuracies.\r\nIn
    summary, the results of this work provide a promising opportunity to make conventional
    processes for the preservation of liquid foods more product-specific by using
    near-infrared spectroscopy as an inline-capable and multimodal sensor technique,
    leading to an increase in process efficiency and product quality."
- lang: ger
  text: "Der Prozess der thermischen Haltbarmachung von flüssigen Lebensmitteln ist
    ein sicherheitsrelevanter Prozessschritt in der Verarbeitung von Produkten wie
    Fruchtsäften und ist mit einem hohen energetischen Aufwand und Sicherheitszuschlag
    verbunden. Um diesen konventionell geführten Prozessschritt hinsichtlich Produkt-
    und Ressourcenschonung zu optimieren, gibt es bereits verschiedene Ansätze. Im
    Vergleich zu neuartigen Technologien bietet der Einsatz von Echtzeit-Prozessanalytik
    großes Potential bereits bestehende Prozessanlagen durch die Implementierung inlinefähiger
    Prozessanalysetools zu verbessern. Dies ermöglicht eine Kontrolle ablaufender
    Reaktionen im laufenden Prozess. Anstelle nachgelagerter, stichprobenartiger Produktkontrolle
    kann eine Qualitätslenkung im Prozess erfolgen. Vorbildindustrie bezüglich des
    Einsatzes von Prozessanalysetools ist die pharmazeutische Industrie, wo Reaktionen
    und Produktmatrices allerdings weniger komplex sind. In der Lebensmittelindustrie
    gibt es eine größere Schwankungsbreite der Rohstoffe und Zwischenprodukte. Zudem
    können innerhalb eines Prozesses eine Vielzahl an Reaktionen parallel ablaufen
    und die Zustandsformen und Eigenschaften der einzelnen Komponenten variieren.
    Ein einheitliches Regelwerk zum Einsatz der Prozessanalysetools existiert nicht.
    Jedes Produkt, jeder Prozess liefert eigenes Forschungspotential, sodass sich
    im Bereich der Lebensmittelindustrie eine große Forschungslücke auftut.\r\nUm
    einen Beitrag zur Schließung dieser Lücke zu leisten, zeigt diese Arbeit einen
    neuartigen Lösungsansatz auf, um den Prozess der Pasteurisation flüssiger Lebensmittel
    zu verbessern. Am Anwendungsfall von Fruchtsäften wurde der Einsatz von Nahinfrarotspektroskopie
    in Kombination mit chemometrischen Methoden genutzt, um den Prozess produktspezifischer
    zu gestalten. Ausgehend von bekannten Schwachstellen des Prozesses wurden die
    relevanten Aspekte identifiziert, deren Kenntnis für eine produktspezifische Behandlung
    relevant sind. Angefangen mit der Überprüfung der Eignung von Nahinfrarotspektroskopie
    als Prozessanalysetool im Prozess der Pasteurisation, wurde untersucht, ob eine
    Identifikation des Produkttyps sowie der mikrobiologisch relevanten Eigenschaften
    durch die Anwendung chemometrischer Methoden erfolgen kann. In diesem Zuge konnte
    eine Eignung der Messmethodik bestätigt werden und für etwaige Prozesseinflüsse
    Lösungsansätze etabliert werden. Auch die Produktklassifizierung und Beschreibung
    der mikrobiologisch relevanten Parameter Extraktgehalt und pH-Wert wurden hinreichend
    genau umgesetzt. Unter Kenntnis der Abtötungskinetiken entsprechend relevanter
    Mikroorganismen konnte die produktspezifische Ermittlung für Sollwerte des notwendigen
    letalen Hitzeeintrags realisiert werden. Im Weiteren wurde eine Analyse der Ist-Werte
    auf Basis einer chemometrischen Regressionsmethode durchgeführt, indem mittels
    des indirekten Ansatzes über die chemische Reaktion der säurehydrolytischen Saccharosedegradation
    auf den mikrobiologischen Pasteurisationseffekt geschlossen wurde. Dazu war die
    Kenntnis der chemischen Reaktionskinetik notwendig und die mathematische Modellierung
    des Abbauverhaltens. Der neuartige Ansatz konnte mittels Berechnungen unter Verwendung
    von Ergebnissen der Offline-Analytik bestätigt werden. Der Einsatz von Nahinfrarotspektroskopie
    als Inline- Methode hingegen offenbarte Optimierungspotenzial hinsichtlich der
    Messgenauigkeiten.\r\nZusammenfassend liefern die Ergebnisse dieser Arbeit eine
    vielversprechende Möglichkeit herkömmliche Prozesse zur Haltbarmachung von flüssigen
    Lebensmitteln durch den Einsatz von Nahinfrarotspektroskopie als inlinefähige,
    multimodale Sensortechnik produktspezifischer zu gestalten, was zur Steigerung
    der Prozesseffizienz und Produktqualität führt."
author:
- first_name: Imke
  full_name: Weishaupt, Imke
  id: '58425'
  last_name: Weishaupt
citation:
  ama: Weishaupt I. <i>Near Infrared Spectroscopy as Inline Analytical Tool to Optimize
    the Pasteurization Process of Liquid Foods</i>. Technische Universität Berlin;
    2023. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.14279/depositonce-17804">https://doi.org/10.14279/depositonce-17804</a>
  apa: Weishaupt, I. (2023). <i>Near infrared spectroscopy as inline analytical tool
    to optimize the pasteurization process of liquid foods</i>. Technische Universität
    Berlin. <a href="https://doi.org/10.14279/depositonce-17804">https://doi.org/10.14279/depositonce-17804</a>
  bjps: '<b>Weishaupt I</b> (2023) <i>Near Infrared Spectroscopy as Inline Analytical
    Tool to Optimize the Pasteurization Process of Liquid Foods</i>. Berlin: Technische
    Universität Berlin.'
  chicago: 'Weishaupt, Imke. <i>Near Infrared Spectroscopy as Inline Analytical Tool
    to Optimize the Pasteurization Process of Liquid Foods</i>. Berlin: Technische
    Universität Berlin, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.14279/depositonce-17804">https://doi.org/10.14279/depositonce-17804</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Weishaupt, Imke. 2023. <i>Near infrared spectroscopy as inline analytical
    tool to optimize the pasteurization process of liquid foods</i>. Berlin: Technische
    Universität Berlin. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.14279/depositonce-17804">https://doi.org/10.14279/depositonce-17804</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Weishaupt, Imke</span>: <i>Near
    infrared spectroscopy as inline analytical tool to optimize the pasteurization
    process of liquid foods</i>. Berlin : Technische Universität Berlin, 2023'
  havard: I. Weishaupt, Near infrared spectroscopy as inline analytical tool to optimize
    the pasteurization process of liquid foods, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin,
    2023.
  ieee: 'I. Weishaupt, <i>Near infrared spectroscopy as inline analytical tool to
    optimize the pasteurization process of liquid foods</i>. Berlin: Technische Universität
    Berlin, 2023. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.14279/depositonce-17804">https://doi.org/10.14279/depositonce-17804</a>.'
  mla: Weishaupt, Imke. <i>Near Infrared Spectroscopy as Inline Analytical Tool to
    Optimize the Pasteurization Process of Liquid Foods</i>. Technische Universität
    Berlin, 2023, <a href="https://doi.org/10.14279/depositonce-17804">https://doi.org/10.14279/depositonce-17804</a>.
  short: I. Weishaupt, Near Infrared Spectroscopy as Inline Analytical Tool to Optimize
    the Pasteurization Process of Liquid Foods, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin,
    2023.
  ufg: '<b>Weishaupt, Imke</b>: Near infrared spectroscopy as inline analytical tool
    to optimize the pasteurization process of liquid foods, Berlin 2023.'
  van: 'Weishaupt I. Near infrared spectroscopy as inline analytical tool to optimize
    the pasteurization process of liquid foods. Berlin: Technische Universität Berlin;
    2023. 144 p.'
date_created: 2026-01-09T11:56:40Z
date_updated: 2026-01-12T08:47:34Z
defense_date: 2023-05-05
department:
- _id: DEP4028
doi: https://doi.org/10.14279/depositonce-17804
keyword:
- fruit juice pasteurization
- near infrared spectroscopy
- process optimization
- multivariate statistics
- inline process analytics
- Fruchtsaftpasteurisation
- Prozessoptimierung
- Nahinfrarotspektroskopie
- multivariate Statistik
- Inline-Prozessanalytik
language:
- iso: eng
page: '144'
place: Berlin
publication_status: published
publisher: Technische Universität Berlin
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: 'Juri '
  full_name: 'Rappsilber, Juri '
  last_name: Rappsilber
- first_name: 'Peter '
  full_name: 'Neubauer, Peter '
  last_name: Neubauer
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Schneider, Jan
  id: '13209'
  last_name: Schneider
  orcid: 0000-0001-6401-8873
- first_name: 'Leif-Alexander '
  full_name: 'Garbe, Leif-Alexander '
  last_name: Garbe
title: Near infrared spectroscopy as inline analytical tool to optimize the pasteurization
  process of liquid foods
type: dissertation
user_id: '83781'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '7090'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The conventional method for the determination of the lethal heat load during
    pasteurisation (expressed in so-called pasteurisation units (PU)) by measuring
    temperature and flow rate provides known inaccuracies and requires safety margins
    in terms of a planned over-pasteurisation to the detriment of the product quality.
    Based on the hypothesis that chemical conversions correlate with applied heat
    input, despite the differences in reaction kinetics between chemical conversion
    and microbiological inactivation, inline near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) was
    investigated to identify and quantify applied PU. Acid hydrolytic sucrose degradation
    was confirmed a favourable marker reaction. In a first step by still using offline
    analytics (HPLC) and a calculation the feasibility and plausibility in principle
    could be proved. Compared with conventional PU deviation of only 0.3% were found
    when using the chemical marker reaction. However, the inline application using
    NIRS showed too high variations. The too low accuracy of the NIRS model for the
    sucrose measurement was identified of being the cause for failing the overall
    goal. Improvements in the inline determination seem to be promising.
author:
- first_name: Imke
  full_name: Weishaupt, Imke
  id: '58425'
  last_name: Weishaupt
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Neubauer, Peter
  last_name: Neubauer
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Schneider, Jan
  id: '13209'
  last_name: Schneider
  orcid: 0000-0001-6401-8873
citation:
  ama: Weishaupt I, Neubauer P, Schneider J. Approach to an inline monitoring of the
    heat impact in a high temperature short time treatment (HTST) of juice with the
    help of a chemical marker. <i>Brewing science</i>. 2022;75(1/2):1-8. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.23763/BrSc21-20weishaupt">10.23763/BrSc21-20weishaupt</a>
  apa: Weishaupt, I., Neubauer, P., &#38; Schneider, J. (2022). Approach to an inline
    monitoring of the heat impact in a high temperature short time treatment (HTST)
    of juice with the help of a chemical marker. <i>Brewing Science</i>, <i>75</i>(1/2),
    1–8. <a href="https://doi.org/10.23763/BrSc21-20weishaupt">https://doi.org/10.23763/BrSc21-20weishaupt</a>
  bjps: <b>Weishaupt I, Neubauer P and Schneider J</b> (2022) Approach to an Inline
    Monitoring of the Heat Impact in a High Temperature Short Time Treatment (HTST)
    of Juice with the Help of a Chemical Marker. <i>Brewing science</i> <b>75</b>,
    1–8.
  chicago: 'Weishaupt, Imke, Peter Neubauer, and Jan Schneider. “Approach to an Inline
    Monitoring of the Heat Impact in a High Temperature Short Time Treatment (HTST)
    of Juice with the Help of a Chemical Marker.” <i>Brewing Science</i> 75, no. 1/2
    (2022): 1–8. <a href="https://doi.org/10.23763/BrSc21-20weishaupt">https://doi.org/10.23763/BrSc21-20weishaupt</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Weishaupt, Imke, Peter Neubauer und Jan Schneider. 2022. Approach to
    an inline monitoring of the heat impact in a high temperature short time treatment
    (HTST) of juice with the help of a chemical marker. <i>Brewing science</i> 75,
    Nr. 1/2: 1–8. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.23763/BrSc21-20weishaupt">10.23763/BrSc21-20weishaupt</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Weishaupt, Imke</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Neubauer, Peter</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schneider,
    Jan</span>: Approach to an inline monitoring of the heat impact in a high temperature
    short time treatment (HTST) of juice with the help of a chemical marker. In: <i>Brewing
    science</i> Bd. 75, Carl (2022), Nr. 1/2, S. 1–8'
  havard: I. Weishaupt, P. Neubauer, J. Schneider, Approach to an inline monitoring
    of the heat impact in a high temperature short time treatment (HTST) of juice
    with the help of a chemical marker, Brewing Science. 75 (2022) 1–8.
  ieee: 'I. Weishaupt, P. Neubauer, and J. Schneider, “Approach to an inline monitoring
    of the heat impact in a high temperature short time treatment (HTST) of juice
    with the help of a chemical marker,” <i>Brewing science</i>, vol. 75, no. 1/2,
    pp. 1–8, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.23763/BrSc21-20weishaupt">10.23763/BrSc21-20weishaupt</a>.'
  mla: Weishaupt, Imke, et al. “Approach to an Inline Monitoring of the Heat Impact
    in a High Temperature Short Time Treatment (HTST) of Juice with the Help of a
    Chemical Marker.” <i>Brewing Science</i>, vol. 75, no. 1/2, 2022, pp. 1–8, <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.23763/BrSc21-20weishaupt">https://doi.org/10.23763/BrSc21-20weishaupt</a>.
  short: I. Weishaupt, P. Neubauer, J. Schneider, Brewing Science 75 (2022) 1–8.
  ufg: '<b>Weishaupt, Imke/Neubauer, Peter/Schneider, Jan</b>: Approach to an inline
    monitoring of the heat impact in a high temperature short time treatment (HTST)
    of juice with the help of a chemical marker, in: <i>Brewing science</i> 75 (2022),
    H. 1/2,  S. 1–8.'
  van: Weishaupt I, Neubauer P, Schneider J. Approach to an inline monitoring of the
    heat impact in a high temperature short time treatment (HTST) of juice with the
    help of a chemical marker. Brewing science. 2022;75(1/2):1–8.
date_created: 2022-02-28T10:50:48Z
date_updated: 2026-03-12T11:52:14Z
department:
- _id: DEP4018
- _id: DEP1308
- _id: DEP4028
doi: 10.23763/BrSc21-20weishaupt
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000858906600001'
intvolume: '        75'
isi: '1'
issue: 1/2
keyword:
- near infrared spectroscopy
- apple juice
- pasteurisation
- acid hydrolytic sucrose degradation
- inline measure-ment of heat input
- pasteurisation units
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/360806853_Approach_to_an_inline_monitoring_of_the_heat_impact_in_a_high_temperature_short_time_treatment_HTST_of_juice_with_the_help_of_a_chemical_marker
oa: '1'
page: 1-8
publication: Brewing science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1613-2041
  issn:
  - '1866-5195 '
publication_status: published
publisher: Carl
status: public
title: Approach to an inline monitoring of the heat impact in a high temperature short
  time treatment (HTST) of juice with the help of a chemical marker
type: journal_article
user_id: '83778'
volume: 75
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '7917'
author:
- first_name: Arthur
  full_name: Gossen, Arthur
  id: '76446'
  last_name: Gossen
- first_name: Knut
  full_name: Schwarzer, Knut
  id: '13329'
  last_name: Schwarzer
- first_name: Imke
  full_name: Weishaupt, Imke
  id: '58425'
  last_name: Weishaupt
- first_name: Baris Gün
  full_name: Sürmeli, Baris Gün
  id: '72560'
  last_name: Sürmeli
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Schneider, Jan
  id: '13209'
  last_name: Schneider
  orcid: 0000-0001-6401-8873
citation:
  ama: Gossen A, Schwarzer K, Weishaupt I, Sürmeli BG, Schneider J. <i>Flash Pasteurization
    with Product and Process Monitoring Using Inline near Infrared Spectroscopy</i>.;
    2022.
  apa: Gossen, A., Schwarzer, K., Weishaupt, I., Sürmeli, B. G., &#38; Schneider,
    J. (2022). Flash Pasteurization with product and process monitoring using inline
    near infrared spectroscopy. In <i>Smarte Lösungen für eine nachhaltige Lebensmittelproduktion</i>.
    Anuga Foodtec 2022, Köln.
  bjps: <b>Gossen A <i>et al.</i></b> (2022) <i>Flash Pasteurization with Product
    and Process Monitoring Using Inline near Infrared Spectroscopy</i>. .
  chicago: Gossen, Arthur, Knut Schwarzer, Imke Weishaupt, Baris Gün Sürmeli, and
    Jan Schneider. <i>Flash Pasteurization with Product and Process Monitoring Using
    Inline near Infrared Spectroscopy</i>. <i>Smarte Lösungen Für Eine Nachhaltige
    Lebensmittelproduktion</i>, 2022.
  chicago-de: Gossen, Arthur, Knut Schwarzer, Imke Weishaupt, Baris Gün Sürmeli und
    Jan Schneider. 2022. <i>Flash Pasteurization with product and process monitoring
    using inline near infrared spectroscopy</i>. <i>Smarte Lösungen für eine nachhaltige
    Lebensmittelproduktion</i>.
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Gossen, Arthur</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schwarzer, Knut</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Weishaupt,
    Imke</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Sürmeli, Baris Gün</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schneider, Jan</span>: <i>Flash Pasteurization
    with product and process monitoring using inline near infrared spectroscopy</i>,
    2022'
  havard: A. Gossen, K. Schwarzer, I. Weishaupt, B.G. Sürmeli, J. Schneider, Flash
    Pasteurization with product and process monitoring using inline near infrared
    spectroscopy, 2022.
  ieee: A. Gossen, K. Schwarzer, I. Weishaupt, B. G. Sürmeli, and J. Schneider, <i>Flash
    Pasteurization with product and process monitoring using inline near infrared
    spectroscopy</i>. 2022.
  mla: Gossen, Arthur, et al. “Flash Pasteurization with Product and Process Monitoring
    Using Inline near Infrared Spectroscopy.” <i>Smarte Lösungen Für Eine Nachhaltige
    Lebensmittelproduktion</i>, 2022.
  short: A. Gossen, K. Schwarzer, I. Weishaupt, B.G. Sürmeli, J. Schneider, Flash
    Pasteurization with Product and Process Monitoring Using Inline near Infrared
    Spectroscopy, 2022.
  ufg: '<b>Gossen, Arthur u. a.</b>: Flash Pasteurization with product and process
    monitoring using inline near infrared spectroscopy, o. O. 2022.'
  van: Gossen A, Schwarzer K, Weishaupt I, Sürmeli BG, Schneider J. Flash Pasteurization
    with product and process monitoring using inline near infrared spectroscopy. Smarte
    Lösungen für eine nachhaltige Lebensmittelproduktion. 2022.
conference:
  end_date: 2022-04-29
  location: Köln
  name: Anuga Foodtec 2022
  start_date: 2022-04-25
date_created: 2022-05-04T14:24:04Z
date_updated: 2025-01-30T15:39:43Z
department:
- _id: DEP4018
- _id: DEP1308
- _id: DEP4028
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Smarte Lösungen für eine nachhaltige Lebensmittelproduktion
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Flash Pasteurization with product and process monitoring using inline near
  infrared spectroscopy
type: conference_speech
user_id: '83781'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '8446'
author:
- first_name: Arthur
  full_name: Gossen, Arthur
  id: '76446'
  last_name: Gossen
- first_name: Knut
  full_name: Schwarzer, Knut
  id: '13329'
  last_name: Schwarzer
- first_name: Baris Gün
  full_name: Sürmeli, Baris Gün
  id: '72560'
  last_name: Sürmeli
- first_name: Imke
  full_name: Weishaupt, Imke
  id: '58425'
  last_name: Weishaupt
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Schneider, Jan
  id: '13209'
  last_name: Schneider
  orcid: 0000-0001-6401-8873
citation:
  ama: Gossen A, Schwarzer K, Sürmeli BG, Weishaupt I, Schneider J. <i>Smart Pasteurization
    Pilot Plant - a New Approach with Inline Sensors towards a Precise and Gentle
    Flash Pasteurization</i>.; 2022.
  apa: Gossen, A., Schwarzer, K., Sürmeli, B. G., Weishaupt, I., &#38; Schneider,
    J. (2022). <i>Smart Pasteurization Pilot Plant - a new approach with inline sensors
    towards a precise and gentle flash pasteurization</i>. European Brewery Convention
    Congress, Madrid.
  bjps: <b>Gossen A <i>et al.</i></b> (2022) <i>Smart Pasteurization Pilot Plant -
    a New Approach with Inline Sensors towards a Precise and Gentle Flash Pasteurization</i>.
    .
  chicago: Gossen, Arthur, Knut Schwarzer, Baris Gün Sürmeli, Imke Weishaupt, and
    Jan Schneider. <i>Smart Pasteurization Pilot Plant - a New Approach with Inline
    Sensors towards a Precise and Gentle Flash Pasteurization</i>, 2022.
  chicago-de: Gossen, Arthur, Knut Schwarzer, Baris Gün Sürmeli, Imke Weishaupt und
    Jan Schneider. 2022. <i>Smart Pasteurization Pilot Plant - a new approach with
    inline sensors towards a precise and gentle flash pasteurization</i>.
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Gossen, Arthur</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schwarzer, Knut</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Sürmeli,
    Baris Gün</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Weishaupt, Imke</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schneider, Jan</span>: <i>Smart Pasteurization
    Pilot Plant - a new approach with inline sensors towards a precise and gentle
    flash pasteurization</i>, 2022'
  havard: A. Gossen, K. Schwarzer, B.G. Sürmeli, I. Weishaupt, J. Schneider, Smart
    Pasteurization Pilot Plant - a new approach with inline sensors towards a precise
    and gentle flash pasteurization, 2022.
  ieee: A. Gossen, K. Schwarzer, B. G. Sürmeli, I. Weishaupt, and J. Schneider, <i>Smart
    Pasteurization Pilot Plant - a new approach with inline sensors towards a precise
    and gentle flash pasteurization</i>. 2022.
  mla: Gossen, Arthur, et al. <i>Smart Pasteurization Pilot Plant - a New Approach
    with Inline Sensors towards a Precise and Gentle Flash Pasteurization</i>. 2022.
  short: A. Gossen, K. Schwarzer, B.G. Sürmeli, I. Weishaupt, J. Schneider, Smart
    Pasteurization Pilot Plant - a New Approach with Inline Sensors towards a Precise
    and Gentle Flash Pasteurization, 2022.
  ufg: '<b>Gossen, Arthur u. a.</b>: Smart Pasteurization Pilot Plant - a new approach
    with inline sensors towards a precise and gentle flash pasteurization, o. O. 2022.'
  van: Gossen A, Schwarzer K, Sürmeli BG, Weishaupt I, Schneider J. Smart Pasteurization
    Pilot Plant - a new approach with inline sensors towards a precise and gentle
    flash pasteurization. 2022.
conference:
  end_date: 2022-06-01
  location: Madrid
  name: European Brewery Convention Congress
  start_date: 2022-05-29
date_created: 2022-07-12T07:23:52Z
date_updated: 2025-01-30T15:42:08Z
department:
- _id: DEP4018
- _id: DEP1308
- _id: DEP4028
language:
- iso: eng
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Smart Pasteurization Pilot Plant - a new approach with inline sensors towards
  a precise and gentle flash pasteurization
type: conference_poster
user_id: '83781'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '8450'
author:
- first_name: Knut
  full_name: Schwarzer, Knut
  id: '13329'
  last_name: Schwarzer
- first_name: Imke
  full_name: Weishaupt, Imke
  id: '58425'
  last_name: Weishaupt
- first_name: Arthur
  full_name: Gossen, Arthur
  id: '76446'
  last_name: Gossen
- first_name: Baris Gün
  full_name: Sürmeli, Baris Gün
  id: '73806'
  last_name: Sürmeli
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Schneider, Jan
  id: '13209'
  last_name: Schneider
  orcid: 0000-0001-6401-8873
citation:
  ama: Schwarzer K, Weishaupt I, Gossen A, Sürmeli BG, Schneider J. <i>Smart Pasteurization
    - Eine Neuartige, Autonome Regelung Für Eine Kurzzeiterhitzung</i>.; 2022.
  apa: Schwarzer, K., Weishaupt, I., Gossen, A., Sürmeli, B. G., &#38; Schneider,
    J. (2022). <i>Smart Pasteurization - Eine neuartige, autonome Regelung für eine
    Kurzzeiterhitzung</i>. Jahrestreffen der ProcessNet-Fachgruppen Lebensmittelverfahrenstechnik
    und  Trocknungstechnik 2022, Frankfurt.
  bjps: <b>Schwarzer K <i>et al.</i></b> (2022) <i>Smart Pasteurization - Eine Neuartige,
    Autonome Regelung Für Eine Kurzzeiterhitzung</i>. .
  chicago: Schwarzer, Knut, Imke Weishaupt, Arthur Gossen, Baris Gün Sürmeli, and
    Jan Schneider. <i>Smart Pasteurization - Eine Neuartige, Autonome Regelung Für
    Eine Kurzzeiterhitzung</i>, 2022.
  chicago-de: Schwarzer, Knut, Imke Weishaupt, Arthur Gossen, Baris Gün Sürmeli und
    Jan Schneider. 2022. <i>Smart Pasteurization - Eine neuartige, autonome Regelung
    für eine Kurzzeiterhitzung</i>.
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schwarzer, Knut</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Weishaupt, Imke</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Gossen,
    Arthur</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Sürmeli, Baris Gün</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schneider, Jan</span>: <i>Smart Pasteurization
    - Eine neuartige, autonome Regelung für eine Kurzzeiterhitzung</i>, 2022'
  havard: K. Schwarzer, I. Weishaupt, A. Gossen, B.G. Sürmeli, J. Schneider, Smart
    Pasteurization - Eine neuartige, autonome Regelung für eine Kurzzeiterhitzung,
    2022.
  ieee: K. Schwarzer, I. Weishaupt, A. Gossen, B. G. Sürmeli, and J. Schneider, <i>Smart
    Pasteurization - Eine neuartige, autonome Regelung für eine Kurzzeiterhitzung</i>.
    2022.
  mla: Schwarzer, Knut, et al. <i>Smart Pasteurization - Eine Neuartige, Autonome
    Regelung Für Eine Kurzzeiterhitzung</i>. 2022.
  short: K. Schwarzer, I. Weishaupt, A. Gossen, B.G. Sürmeli, J. Schneider, Smart
    Pasteurization - Eine Neuartige, Autonome Regelung Für Eine Kurzzeiterhitzung,
    2022.
  ufg: '<b>Schwarzer, Knut u. a.</b>: Smart Pasteurization - Eine neuartige, autonome
    Regelung für eine Kurzzeiterhitzung, o. O. 2022.'
  van: Schwarzer K, Weishaupt I, Gossen A, Sürmeli BG, Schneider J. Smart Pasteurization
    - Eine neuartige, autonome Regelung für eine Kurzzeiterhitzung. 2022.
conference:
  end_date: 2022-03-11
  location: Frankfurt
  name: Jahrestreffen der ProcessNet-Fachgruppen Lebensmittelverfahrenstechnik und  Trocknungstechnik
    2022
  start_date: 2022-03-10
date_created: 2022-07-12T10:41:17Z
date_updated: 2025-01-30T15:42:51Z
department:
- _id: DEP4018
- _id: DEP1308
- _id: DEP4028
language:
- iso: eng
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Smart Pasteurization - Eine neuartige, autonome Regelung für eine Kurzzeiterhitzung
type: conference_speech
user_id: '83781'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '5425'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The feasibility of inline classification and characterization of seven fruit
    juice varieties was investigated by the application of near-infrared spectroscopy
    (NIRS) combined with chemometrics. The findings are intended to be used to optimize
    the flash pasteurization of liquid foods. More precise information of the kind
    of product in real time had to be achieved to enable a more product-specific process.
    Using the method of partial least squares discriminant analysis, the fruit juice
    varieties were classified, showing a classification rate of 100% regarding an
    internal and 69% regarding an external test sets. A characterization by the extract
    content, pH value, turbidity, and viscosity was made by fitting a partial least
    squares regression model. The percentage prediction error of the pH value was
    <3% for internal and external test sets, and for the Brix value prediction errors
    were about 4% (internal) and 20% (external). The parameters viscosity and turbidity
    were found to be unsuitable. Despite this, the strategy applied to gain more product-specific
    information in real time showed to be feasible. By linking the results to a database
    containing potentially harmful microorganisms for various types of fruit juices,
    a more product-specific calculation of the necessary heat input can be performed.
    To demonstrate the practical relevance, a comparison between conventional and
    product-adapted process control was performed using two fruit varieties as examples
    in case of Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris. Thus, with more accurate product
    information, achieved through the use of NIRS with chemometrics, a more precise
    calculation of the heat input can be achieved.
author:
- first_name: Imke
  full_name: Weishaupt, Imke
  id: '58425'
  last_name: Weishaupt
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Neubauer, Peter
  last_name: Neubauer
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Schneider, Jan
  id: '13209'
  last_name: Schneider
  orcid: 0000-0001-6401-8873
citation:
  ama: Weishaupt I, Neubauer P, Schneider J. Near-infrared spectroscopy for the inline
    classification and characterization of fruit juices for a product-customized flash
    pasteurization. <i>Food Science &#38; Nutrition</i>. 2022;10(3):800-812. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/ https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.2709"> https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.2709</a>
  apa: Weishaupt, I., Neubauer, P., &#38; Schneider, J. (2022). Near-infrared spectroscopy
    for the inline classification and characterization of fruit juices for a product-customized
    flash pasteurization. <i>Food Science &#38; Nutrition</i>, <i>10</i>(3), 800–812.
    <a href="https://doi.org/ https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.2709">https://doi.org/
    https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.2709</a>
  bjps: <b>Weishaupt I, Neubauer P and Schneider J</b> (2022) Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
    for the Inline Classification and Characterization of Fruit Juices for a Product-Customized
    Flash Pasteurization. <i>Food Science &#38; Nutrition</i> <b>10</b>, 800–812.
  chicago: 'Weishaupt, Imke, Peter Neubauer, and Jan Schneider. “Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
    for the Inline Classification and Characterization of Fruit Juices for a Product-Customized
    Flash Pasteurization.” <i>Food Science &#38; Nutrition</i> 10, no. 3 (2022): 800–812.
    <a href="https://doi.org/ https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.2709">https://doi.org/
    https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.2709</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Weishaupt, Imke, Peter Neubauer und Jan Schneider. 2022. Near-infrared
    spectroscopy for the inline classification and characterization of fruit juices
    for a product-customized flash pasteurization. <i>Food Science &#38; Nutrition</i>
    10, Nr. 3: 800–812. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/ https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.2709">
    https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.2709</a>, .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Weishaupt, Imke</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Neubauer, Peter</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schneider,
    Jan</span>: Near-infrared spectroscopy for the inline classification and characterization
    of fruit juices for a product-customized flash pasteurization. In: <i>Food Science
    &#38; Nutrition</i> Bd. 10, Wiley (2022), Nr. 3, S. 800–812'
  havard: I. Weishaupt, P. Neubauer, J. Schneider, Near-infrared spectroscopy for
    the inline classification and characterization of fruit juices for a product-customized
    flash pasteurization, Food Science &#38; Nutrition. 10 (2022) 800–812.
  ieee: 'I. Weishaupt, P. Neubauer, and J. Schneider, “Near-infrared spectroscopy
    for the inline classification and characterization of fruit juices for a product-customized
    flash pasteurization,” <i>Food Science &#38; Nutrition</i>, vol. 10, no. 3, pp.
    800–812, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/ https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.2709">
    https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.2709</a>.'
  mla: Weishaupt, Imke, et al. “Near-Infrared Spectroscopy for the Inline Classification
    and Characterization of Fruit Juices for a Product-Customized Flash Pasteurization.”
    <i>Food Science &#38; Nutrition</i>, vol. 10, no. 3, 2022, pp. 800–12, <a href="https://doi.org/
    https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.2709">https://doi.org/ https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.2709</a>.
  short: I. Weishaupt, P. Neubauer, J. Schneider, Food Science &#38; Nutrition 10
    (2022) 800–812.
  ufg: '<b>Weishaupt, Imke/Neubauer, Peter/Schneider, Jan</b>: Near-infrared spectroscopy
    for the inline classification and characterization of fruit juices for a product-customized
    flash pasteurization, in: <i>Food Science &#38; Nutrition</i> 10 (2022), H. 3, 
    S. 800–812.'
  van: Weishaupt I, Neubauer P, Schneider J. Near-infrared spectroscopy for the inline
    classification and characterization of fruit juices for a product-customized flash
    pasteurization. Food Science &#38; Nutrition. 2022;10(3):800–12.
date_created: 2021-04-08T06:37:30Z
date_updated: 2025-06-26T13:32:36Z
department:
- _id: DEP4000
- _id: DEP1308
doi: ' https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.2709'
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000739093400001'
  pmid:
  - '35311170'
intvolume: '        10'
isi: '1'
issue: '3'
keyword:
- flash pasteurization
- fruit juice characterization and classification
- inline near-infrared spectroscopy
- multivariate data analysis
language:
- iso: eng
page: 800-812
pmid: '1'
publication: Food Science & Nutrition
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2048-7177
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
status: public
title: Near-infrared spectroscopy for the inline classification and characterization
  of fruit juices for a product-customized flash pasteurization
type: journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 10
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '6839'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Pasteurization is a crucial processing method in the food industry to ensure
    the safety of consumables. A major part of contemporary pasteurization processes
    involves using flash pasteurizer systems, where liquids are pumped through a pipe
    system to heat them for a predefined time. Accurately monitoring the amount of
    heat treatment applied to a product is challenging. This monitoring helps ensure
    that the correct heat impact (expressed in pasteurization units) is applied, which
    is commonly calculated as a product of time and temperature, taking achievability
    of the inactivation of the microorganisms into account. The state-of-the-art method
    involves a calculation of the applied pasteurization units using a one-point temperature
    measurement and the holding time for this temperature. Concerns about accuracy
    lead to high safety margins, reducing the quality of the pasteurized product.
    In this study, the applied pasteurization level was estimated using regression
    models trained with NIR spectroscopy data collected while pasteurizing fruit juices
    of different types and brands. Several conventional regression models were trained
    in combination with different preprocessing methods, including a novel prediction
    outlier detection method. Generalized juice models trained with the concatenated
    data of all types of juices demonstrated cross-validated scores of RMSECV ∼2.78
    ± 0.09 and r<jats:sup>2</jats:sup> 0.96 ± 0.01, while separate juice models displayed
    averaged cross-validated scores of RMSECV ∼1.56 ± 0.04 and r<jats:sup>2</jats:sup>
    0.98 ± 0.01. Thus, the model accuracy ±10–30 % is well within the standard safety
    margins. '
author:
- first_name: Baris Gün
  full_name: Sürmeli, Baris Gün
  id: '73806'
  last_name: Sürmeli
- first_name: Imke
  full_name: Weishaupt, Imke
  id: '58425'
  last_name: Weishaupt
- first_name: Knut
  full_name: Schwarzer, Knut
  id: '13329'
  last_name: Schwarzer
- first_name: Natalia
  full_name: Moriz, Natalia
  id: '44238'
  last_name: Moriz
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Schneider, Jan
  id: '13209'
  last_name: Schneider
  orcid: 0000-0001-6401-8873
citation:
  ama: Sürmeli BG, Weishaupt I, Schwarzer K, Moriz N, Schneider J. Heat impact control
    in flash pasteurization by estimation of applied pasteurization units using near
    infrared spectroscopy. <i>Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy</i>. 2021;29(6):339-351.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/09670335211057233">10.1177/09670335211057233</a>
  apa: Sürmeli, B. G., Weishaupt, I., Schwarzer, K., Moriz, N., &#38; Schneider, J.
    (2021). Heat impact control in flash pasteurization by estimation of applied pasteurization
    units using near infrared spectroscopy. <i>Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy</i>,
    <i>29</i>(6), 339–351. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/09670335211057233">https://doi.org/10.1177/09670335211057233</a>
  bjps: <b>Sürmeli BG <i>et al.</i></b> (2021) Heat Impact Control in Flash Pasteurization
    by Estimation of Applied Pasteurization Units Using near Infrared Spectroscopy.
    <i>Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy</i> <b>29</b>, 339–351.
  chicago: 'Sürmeli, Baris Gün, Imke Weishaupt, Knut Schwarzer, Natalia Moriz, and
    Jan Schneider. “Heat Impact Control in Flash Pasteurization by Estimation of Applied
    Pasteurization Units Using near Infrared Spectroscopy.” <i>Journal of Near Infrared
    Spectroscopy</i> 29, no. 6 (2021): 339–51. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/09670335211057233">https://doi.org/10.1177/09670335211057233</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Sürmeli, Baris Gün, Imke Weishaupt, Knut Schwarzer, Natalia Moriz und
    Jan Schneider. 2021. Heat impact control in flash pasteurization by estimation
    of applied pasteurization units using near infrared spectroscopy. <i>Journal of
    Near Infrared Spectroscopy</i> 29, Nr. 6: 339–351. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/09670335211057233">10.1177/09670335211057233</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Sürmeli, Baris Gün</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Weishaupt, Imke</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schwarzer,
    Knut</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Moriz, Natalia</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schneider, Jan</span>: Heat impact control in
    flash pasteurization by estimation of applied pasteurization units using near
    infrared spectroscopy. In: <i>Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy</i> Bd. 29,
    Sage Publishing (2021), Nr. 6, S. 339–351'
  havard: B.G. Sürmeli, I. Weishaupt, K. Schwarzer, N. Moriz, J. Schneider, Heat impact
    control in flash pasteurization by estimation of applied pasteurization units
    using near infrared spectroscopy, Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy. 29 (2021)
    339–351.
  ieee: 'B. G. Sürmeli, I. Weishaupt, K. Schwarzer, N. Moriz, and J. Schneider, “Heat
    impact control in flash pasteurization by estimation of applied pasteurization
    units using near infrared spectroscopy,” <i>Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy</i>,
    vol. 29, no. 6, pp. 339–351, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/09670335211057233">10.1177/09670335211057233</a>.'
  mla: Sürmeli, Baris Gün, et al. “Heat Impact Control in Flash Pasteurization by
    Estimation of Applied Pasteurization Units Using near Infrared Spectroscopy.”
    <i>Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy</i>, vol. 29, no. 6, 2021, pp. 339–51,
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/09670335211057233">https://doi.org/10.1177/09670335211057233</a>.
  short: B.G. Sürmeli, I. Weishaupt, K. Schwarzer, N. Moriz, J. Schneider, Journal
    of Near Infrared Spectroscopy 29 (2021) 339–351.
  ufg: '<b>Sürmeli, Baris Gün u. a.</b>: Heat impact control in flash pasteurization
    by estimation of applied pasteurization units using near infrared spectroscopy,
    in: <i>Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy</i> 29 (2021), H. 6,  S. 339–351.'
  van: Sürmeli BG, Weishaupt I, Schwarzer K, Moriz N, Schneider J. Heat impact control
    in flash pasteurization by estimation of applied pasteurization units using near
    infrared spectroscopy. Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy. 2021;29(6):339–51.
date_created: 2021-11-30T12:39:27Z
date_updated: 2025-06-26T13:35:56Z
department:
- _id: DEP5023
- _id: DEP4028
doi: 10.1177/09670335211057233
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000726007200001'
intvolume: '        29'
isi: '1'
issue: '6'
keyword:
- Beverage pasteurization
- heat impact control
- prediction outlier elimination
language:
- iso: eng
page: 339-351
publication: Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1751-6552
  issn:
  - 0967-0335
publication_status: published
publisher: Sage Publishing
status: public
title: Heat impact control in flash pasteurization by estimation of applied pasteurization
  units using near infrared spectroscopy
type: journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 29
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '5424'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Near infrared spectroscopy in combination with a transflection probe was investigated
    as inline measurement in a continuous flash pasteurizer system with a sugar-water
    model solution. Robustness and reproducibility of fluctuations of recorded spectra
    as well as trueness of the chemometric analysis were compared under different
    process parameter settings. Variable parameters were the flow rate (from laminar
    flow at 30 L/h to turbulent flow at 90 L/h), temperature (20 to 100 degrees C)
    and the path length of the transflection probe (2 and 4 mm) while the pressure
    was kept constant at 2.5 bar. Temperature and path length were identified as the
    most affecting parameters, in case of homogenous test medium. In case of particle
    containing systems, the flow rate could have an impact as well. However, the application
    of a PLS model, which includes a broad temperature range, and the correction of
    prediction results by applying a polynomial regression function for prediction
    errors, was able to compensate these effects. Also, a path length of 2 mm leads
    to a higher accuracy. The applied strategy shows that by the identification of
    relevant process parameters and settings as well as the establishment of a compensation
    strategy, near infrared spectroscopy is a powerful process analytical tool for
    continuous flash pasteurization systems.
author:
- first_name: Imke
  full_name: Weishaupt, Imke
  id: '58425'
  last_name: Weishaupt
- first_name: Manuel
  full_name: Zimmer, Manuel
  id: '71613'
  last_name: Zimmer
  orcid: 0000-0002-9974-2543
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Neubauer, Peter
  last_name: Neubauer
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Schneider, Jan
  id: '13209'
  last_name: Schneider
  orcid: 0000-0001-6401-8873
citation:
  ama: Weishaupt I, Zimmer M, Neubauer P, Schneider J. Model based optimization of
    transflection near infrared spectroscopy as a process analytical tool in a continuous
    flash pasteurizer. <i>Journal of Food Science</i>. 2020;85(7):2020-2031. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.15307">10.1111/1750-3841.15307</a>
  apa: Weishaupt, I., Zimmer, M., Neubauer, P., &#38; Schneider, J. (2020). Model
    based optimization of transflection near infrared spectroscopy as a process analytical
    tool in a continuous flash pasteurizer. <i>Journal of Food Science</i>, <i>85</i>(7),
    2020–2031. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.15307">https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.15307</a>
  bjps: <b>Weishaupt I <i>et al.</i></b> (2020) Model Based Optimization of Transflection
    near Infrared Spectroscopy as a Process Analytical Tool in a Continuous Flash
    Pasteurizer. <i>Journal of Food Science</i> <b>85</b>, 2020–2031.
  chicago: 'Weishaupt, Imke, Manuel Zimmer, Peter Neubauer, and Jan Schneider. “Model
    Based Optimization of Transflection near Infrared Spectroscopy as a Process Analytical
    Tool in a Continuous Flash Pasteurizer.” <i>Journal of Food Science</i> 85, no.
    7 (2020): 2020–31. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.15307">https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.15307</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Weishaupt, Imke, Manuel Zimmer, Peter Neubauer und Jan Schneider. 2020.
    Model based optimization of transflection near infrared spectroscopy as a process
    analytical tool in a continuous flash pasteurizer. <i>Journal of Food Science</i>
    85, Nr. 7: 2020–2031. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.15307">10.1111/1750-3841.15307</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Weishaupt, Imke</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Zimmer, Manuel</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Neubauer,
    Peter</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schneider, Jan</span>: Model
    based optimization of transflection near infrared spectroscopy as a process analytical
    tool in a continuous flash pasteurizer. In: <i>Journal of Food Science</i> Bd.
    85 (2020), Nr. 7, S. 2020–2031'
  havard: I. Weishaupt, M. Zimmer, P. Neubauer, J. Schneider, Model based optimization
    of transflection near infrared spectroscopy as a process analytical tool in a
    continuous flash pasteurizer, Journal of Food Science. 85 (2020) 2020–2031.
  ieee: 'I. Weishaupt, M. Zimmer, P. Neubauer, and J. Schneider, “Model based optimization
    of transflection near infrared spectroscopy as a process analytical tool in a
    continuous flash pasteurizer,” <i>Journal of Food Science</i>, vol. 85, no. 7,
    pp. 2020–2031, 2020, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.15307">10.1111/1750-3841.15307</a>.'
  mla: Weishaupt, Imke, et al. “Model Based Optimization of Transflection near Infrared
    Spectroscopy as a Process Analytical Tool in a Continuous Flash Pasteurizer.”
    <i>Journal of Food Science</i>, vol. 85, no. 7, 2020, pp. 2020–31, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.15307">https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.15307</a>.
  short: I. Weishaupt, M. Zimmer, P. Neubauer, J. Schneider, Journal of Food Science
    85 (2020) 2020–2031.
  ufg: '<b>Weishaupt, Imke u. a.</b>: Model based optimization of transflection near
    infrared spectroscopy as a process analytical tool in a continuous flash pasteurizer,
    in: <i>Journal of Food Science</i> 85 (2020), H. 7,  S. 2020–2031.'
  van: Weishaupt I, Zimmer M, Neubauer P, Schneider J. Model based optimization of
    transflection near infrared spectroscopy as a process analytical tool in a continuous
    flash pasteurizer. Journal of Food Science. 2020;85(7):2020–31.
date_created: 2021-04-08T06:37:30Z
date_updated: 2025-06-26T13:30:26Z
department:
- _id: DEP1308
- _id: DEP4018
doi: 10.1111/1750-3841.15307
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000543977000001'
  pmid:
  - '32602154'
intvolume: '        85'
isi: '1'
issue: '7'
keyword:
- flash pasteurization
- inline near infrared spectroscopy
- multivariate data analysis
- process condition influences
- sugar-water-solution model beverage
language:
- iso: eng
page: 2020 - 2031
pmid: '1'
publication: Journal of Food Science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1750-3841
  isbn:
  - 0022-1147
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Model based optimization of transflection near infrared spectroscopy as a process
  analytical tool in a continuous flash pasteurizer
type: journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 85
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '5437'
author:
- first_name: Knut
  full_name: Schwarzer, Knut
  id: '13329'
  last_name: Schwarzer
- first_name: Linda
  full_name: Katsch, Linda
  id: '71614'
  last_name: Katsch
  orcid: '0000-0001-6628-3929 '
- first_name: Imke
  full_name: Weishaupt, Imke
  id: '58425'
  last_name: Weishaupt
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Schneider, Jan
  id: '13209'
  last_name: Schneider
  orcid: 0000-0001-6401-8873
citation:
  ama: 'Schwarzer K, Katsch L, Weishaupt I, Schneider J. Cyberphysisches System zur
    thermischen Entkeimung von Getränken. In: ; 2019.'
  apa: Schwarzer, K., Katsch, L., Weishaupt, I., &#38; Schneider, J. (2019). <i>Cyberphysisches
    System zur thermischen Entkeimung von Getränken</i>. Food Safety Forum, München.
  bjps: <b>Schwarzer K <i>et al.</i></b> (2019) Cyberphysisches System zur thermischen
    Entkeimung von Getränken.
  chicago: Schwarzer, Knut, Linda Katsch, Imke Weishaupt, and Jan Schneider. “Cyberphysisches
    System zur thermischen Entkeimung von Getränken,” 2019.
  chicago-de: 'Schwarzer, Knut, Linda Katsch, Imke Weishaupt und Jan Schneider. 2019.
    Cyberphysisches System zur thermischen Entkeimung von Getränken. In: .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schwarzer, Knut</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Katsch, Linda</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Weishaupt,
    Imke</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schneider, Jan</span>: Cyberphysisches
    System zur thermischen Entkeimung von Getränken. In: , 2019'
  havard: 'K. Schwarzer, L. Katsch, I. Weishaupt, J. Schneider, Cyberphysisches System
    zur thermischen Entkeimung von Getränken, in: 2019.'
  ieee: K. Schwarzer, L. Katsch, I. Weishaupt, and J. Schneider, “Cyberphysisches
    System zur thermischen Entkeimung von Getränken,” presented at the Food Safety
    Forum, München, 2019.
  mla: Schwarzer, Knut, et al. <i>Cyberphysisches System zur thermischen Entkeimung
    von Getränken</i>. 2019.
  short: 'K. Schwarzer, L. Katsch, I. Weishaupt, J. Schneider, in: 2019.'
  ufg: '<b>Schwarzer, Knut u. a.</b>: Cyberphysisches System zur thermischen Entkeimung
    von Getränken, in: o. Hg.: o. O. 2019.'
  van: Schwarzer K, Katsch L, Weishaupt I, Schneider J. Cyberphysisches System zur
    thermischen Entkeimung von Getränken. In 2019.
conference:
  end_date: 2019-05-23
  location: München
  name: Food Safety Forum
  start_date: 2019-05-23
date_created: 2021-04-08T07:48:27Z
date_updated: 2024-04-15T07:38:30Z
department:
- _id: DEP4023
- _id: DEP4018
- _id: DEP1308
language:
- iso: ger
status: public
title: Cyberphysisches System zur thermischen Entkeimung von Getränken
type: conference_abstract
user_id: '81304'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '5465'
author:
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Schneider, Jan
  id: '13209'
  last_name: Schneider
  orcid: 0000-0001-6401-8873
- first_name: Imke
  full_name: Weishaupt, Imke
  id: '58425'
  last_name: Weishaupt
- first_name: Knut
  full_name: Schwarzer, Knut
  id: '13329'
  last_name: Schwarzer
- first_name: Linda
  full_name: Katsch, Linda
  id: '71614'
  last_name: Katsch
  orcid: '0000-0001-6628-3929 '
citation:
  ama: 'Schneider J, Weishaupt I, Schwarzer K, Katsch L. Cyberphysisches System zur
    thermischen Entkeimung von Getränken. In: ; 2019.'
  apa: Schneider, J., Weishaupt, I., Schwarzer, K., &#38; Katsch, L. (2019). <i>Cyberphysisches
    System zur thermischen Entkeimung von Getränken</i>. Food Safety Forum, München.
  bjps: <b>Schneider J <i>et al.</i></b> (2019) Cyberphysisches System zur thermischen
    Entkeimung von Getränken.
  chicago: Schneider, Jan, Imke Weishaupt, Knut Schwarzer, and Linda Katsch. “Cyberphysisches
    System zur thermischen Entkeimung von Getränken,” 2019.
  chicago-de: 'Schneider, Jan, Imke Weishaupt, Knut Schwarzer und Linda Katsch. 2019.
    Cyberphysisches System zur thermischen Entkeimung von Getränken. In: .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schneider, Jan</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Weishaupt, Imke</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schwarzer,
    Knut</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Katsch, Linda</span>: Cyberphysisches
    System zur thermischen Entkeimung von Getränken. In: , 2019'
  havard: 'J. Schneider, I. Weishaupt, K. Schwarzer, L. Katsch, Cyberphysisches System
    zur thermischen Entkeimung von Getränken, in: 2019.'
  ieee: J. Schneider, I. Weishaupt, K. Schwarzer, and L. Katsch, “Cyberphysisches
    System zur thermischen Entkeimung von Getränken,” presented at the Food Safety
    Forum, München, 2019.
  mla: Schneider, Jan, et al. <i>Cyberphysisches System zur thermischen Entkeimung
    von Getränken</i>. 2019.
  short: 'J. Schneider, I. Weishaupt, K. Schwarzer, L. Katsch, in: 2019.'
  ufg: '<b>Schneider, Jan u. a.</b>: Cyberphysisches System zur thermischen Entkeimung
    von Getränken, in: o. Hg.: o. O. 2019.'
  van: Schneider J, Weishaupt I, Schwarzer K, Katsch L. Cyberphysisches System zur
    thermischen Entkeimung von Getränken. In 2019.
conference:
  end_date: 2019-05-23
  location: München
  name: Food Safety Forum
  start_date: 2019-05-23
date_created: 2021-04-08T09:59:47Z
date_updated: 2024-04-15T07:47:20Z
department:
- _id: DEP4023
- _id: DEP4018
- _id: DEP1308
language:
- iso: ger
status: public
title: Cyberphysisches System zur thermischen Entkeimung von Getränken
type: conference_abstract
user_id: '81304'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '5469'
author:
- first_name: Imke
  full_name: Weishaupt, Imke
  id: '58425'
  last_name: Weishaupt
- first_name: Manuel
  full_name: Zimmer, Manuel
  id: '71613'
  last_name: Zimmer
  orcid: 0000-0002-9974-2543
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Schneider, Jan
  id: '13209'
  last_name: Schneider
  orcid: 0000-0001-6401-8873
citation:
  ama: 'Weishaupt I, Zimmer M, Schneider J. Gentle Flash Pasteurization of Fruit Juices
    through Product Identification and Characterization using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
    as Inline Analytical Method. In: ; 2019.'
  apa: Weishaupt, I., Zimmer, M., &#38; Schneider, J. (2019). <i>Gentle Flash Pasteurization
    of Fruit Juices through Product Identification and Characterization using Near-Infrared
    Spectroscopy as Inline Analytical Method</i>. 2nd Food Chemistry Conference, Sevilla.
  bjps: <b>Weishaupt I, Zimmer M and Schneider J</b> (2019) Gentle Flash Pasteurization
    of Fruit Juices through Product Identification and Characterization Using Near-Infrared
    Spectroscopy as Inline Analytical Method.
  chicago: Weishaupt, Imke, Manuel Zimmer, and Jan Schneider. “Gentle Flash Pasteurization
    of Fruit Juices through Product Identification and Characterization Using Near-Infrared
    Spectroscopy as Inline Analytical Method,” 2019.
  chicago-de: 'Weishaupt, Imke, Manuel Zimmer und Jan Schneider. 2019. Gentle Flash
    Pasteurization of Fruit Juices through Product Identification and Characterization
    using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy as Inline Analytical Method. In: .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Weishaupt, Imke</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Zimmer, Manuel</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schneider,
    Jan</span>: Gentle Flash Pasteurization of Fruit Juices through Product Identification
    and Characterization using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy as Inline Analytical Method.
    In: , 2019'
  havard: 'I. Weishaupt, M. Zimmer, J. Schneider, Gentle Flash Pasteurization of Fruit
    Juices through Product Identification and Characterization using Near-Infrared
    Spectroscopy as Inline Analytical Method, in: 2019.'
  ieee: I. Weishaupt, M. Zimmer, and J. Schneider, “Gentle Flash Pasteurization of
    Fruit Juices through Product Identification and Characterization using Near-Infrared
    Spectroscopy as Inline Analytical Method,” presented at the 2nd Food Chemistry
    Conference, Sevilla, 2019.
  mla: Weishaupt, Imke, et al. <i>Gentle Flash Pasteurization of Fruit Juices through
    Product Identification and Characterization Using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy as
    Inline Analytical Method</i>. 2019.
  short: 'I. Weishaupt, M. Zimmer, J. Schneider, in: 2019.'
  ufg: '<b>Weishaupt, Imke/Zimmer, Manuel/Schneider, Jan</b>: Gentle Flash Pasteurization
    of Fruit Juices through Product Identification and Characterization using Near-Infrared
    Spectroscopy as Inline Analytical Method, in: o. Hg.: o. O. 2019.'
  van: Weishaupt I, Zimmer M, Schneider J. Gentle Flash Pasteurization of Fruit Juices
    through Product Identification and Characterization using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
    as Inline Analytical Method. In 2019.
conference:
  end_date: 2019-09-19
  location: Sevilla
  name: 2nd Food Chemistry Conference
  start_date: 2019-09-17
date_created: 2021-04-08T10:11:07Z
date_updated: 2024-05-24T08:25:40Z
department:
- _id: DEP1308
- _id: DEP4018
language:
- iso: eng
status: public
title: Gentle Flash Pasteurization of Fruit Juices through Product Identification
  and Characterization using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy as Inline Analytical Method
type: conference_abstract
user_id: '83779'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '5473'
author:
- first_name: Baris Gün
  full_name: Sürmeli, Baris Gün
  id: '73806'
  last_name: Sürmeli
- first_name: Imke
  full_name: Weishaupt, Imke
  id: '58425'
  last_name: Weishaupt
- first_name: Knut
  full_name: Schwarzer, Knut
  id: '13329'
  last_name: Schwarzer
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Schneider, Jan
  id: '13209'
  last_name: Schneider
  orcid: 0000-0001-6401-8873
citation:
  ama: 'Sürmeli BG, Weishaupt I, Schwarzer K, Schneider J. Beverage Classification
    Using Linear Discriminant Analysis with Covariance Matrix Shrinkage. In: ; 2019.'
  apa: Sürmeli, B. G., Weishaupt, I., Schwarzer, K., &#38; Schneider, J. (2019). <i>Beverage
    Classification Using Linear Discriminant Analysis with Covariance Matrix Shrinkage</i>.
    Euroanalysis 2019 – Europe’s Analytical Chemistry Meeting.
  bjps: <b>Sürmeli BG <i>et al.</i></b> (2019) Beverage Classification Using Linear
    Discriminant Analysis with Covariance Matrix Shrinkage.
  chicago: Sürmeli, Baris Gün, Imke Weishaupt, Knut Schwarzer, and Jan Schneider.
    “Beverage Classification Using Linear Discriminant Analysis with Covariance Matrix
    Shrinkage,” 2019.
  chicago-de: 'Sürmeli, Baris Gün, Imke Weishaupt, Knut Schwarzer und Jan Schneider.
    2019. Beverage Classification Using Linear Discriminant Analysis with Covariance
    Matrix Shrinkage. In: .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Sürmeli, Baris Gün</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Weishaupt, Imke</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schwarzer,
    Knut</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schneider, Jan</span>: Beverage
    Classification Using Linear Discriminant Analysis with Covariance Matrix Shrinkage.
    In: , 2019'
  havard: 'B.G. Sürmeli, I. Weishaupt, K. Schwarzer, J. Schneider, Beverage Classification
    Using Linear Discriminant Analysis with Covariance Matrix Shrinkage, in: 2019.'
  ieee: B. G. Sürmeli, I. Weishaupt, K. Schwarzer, and J. Schneider, “Beverage Classification
    Using Linear Discriminant Analysis with Covariance Matrix Shrinkage,” presented
    at the Euroanalysis 2019 – Europe’s Analytical Chemistry Meeting, 2019.
  mla: Sürmeli, Baris Gün, et al. <i>Beverage Classification Using Linear Discriminant
    Analysis with Covariance Matrix Shrinkage</i>. 2019.
  short: 'B.G. Sürmeli, I. Weishaupt, K. Schwarzer, J. Schneider, in: 2019.'
  ufg: '<b>Sürmeli, Baris Gün u. a.</b>: Beverage Classification Using Linear Discriminant
    Analysis with Covariance Matrix Shrinkage, in: o. Hg.: o. O. 2019.'
  van: Sürmeli BG, Weishaupt I, Schwarzer K, Schneider J. Beverage Classification
    Using Linear Discriminant Analysis with Covariance Matrix Shrinkage. In 2019.
conference:
  end_date: 2019-09-05
  name: Euroanalysis 2019 – Europe's Analytical Chemistry Meeting
  start_date: 2019-09-01
date_created: 2021-04-08T10:29:17Z
date_updated: 2024-05-24T08:34:59Z
department:
- _id: DEP1308
- _id: DEP4018
language:
- iso: eng
status: public
title: Beverage Classification Using Linear Discriminant Analysis with Covariance
  Matrix Shrinkage
type: conference_abstract
user_id: '83779'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '5475'
author:
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Schneider, Jan
  id: '13209'
  last_name: Schneider
  orcid: 0000-0001-6401-8873
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Conradi, Florian
  id: '68967'
  last_name: Conradi
- first_name: Patrick
  full_name: Wefing, Patrick
  id: '68976'
  last_name: Wefing
- first_name: Imke
  full_name: Weishaupt, Imke
  id: '58425'
  last_name: Weishaupt
- first_name: Manuel
  full_name: Zimmer, Manuel
  id: '71613'
  last_name: Zimmer
  orcid: 0000-0002-9974-2543
- first_name: Knut
  full_name: Schwarzer, Knut
  id: '13329'
  last_name: Schwarzer
citation:
  ama: 'Schneider J, Conradi F, Wefing P, Weishaupt I, Zimmer M, Schwarzer K. Muss
    man die Aufheizzonen einer KZE in die PE-Berechnung einbeziehen? In: ; 2019.'
  apa: Schneider, J., Conradi, F., Wefing, P., Weishaupt, I., Zimmer, M., &#38; Schwarzer,
    K. (2019). <i>Muss man die Aufheizzonen einer KZE in die PE-Berechnung einbeziehen?</i>
    Montagsreihe des IWD, Cafe Vielfalt, Lemgo.
  bjps: <b>Schneider J <i>et al.</i></b> (2019) Muss man die Aufheizzonen einer KZE
    in die PE-Berechnung einbeziehen?
  chicago: Schneider, Jan, Florian Conradi, Patrick Wefing, Imke Weishaupt, Manuel
    Zimmer, and Knut Schwarzer. “Muss man die Aufheizzonen einer KZE in die PE-Berechnung
    einbeziehen?,” 2019.
  chicago-de: 'Schneider, Jan, Florian Conradi, Patrick Wefing, Imke Weishaupt, Manuel
    Zimmer und Knut Schwarzer. 2019. Muss man die Aufheizzonen einer KZE in die PE-Berechnung
    einbeziehen? In: .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schneider, Jan</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Conradi, Florian</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Wefing,
    Patrick</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Weishaupt, Imke</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Zimmer, Manuel</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schwarzer,
    Knut</span>: Muss man die Aufheizzonen einer KZE in die PE-Berechnung einbeziehen?
    In: , 2019'
  havard: 'J. Schneider, F. Conradi, P. Wefing, I. Weishaupt, M. Zimmer, K. Schwarzer,
    Muss man die Aufheizzonen einer KZE in die PE-Berechnung einbeziehen?, in: 2019.'
  ieee: J. Schneider, F. Conradi, P. Wefing, I. Weishaupt, M. Zimmer, and K. Schwarzer,
    “Muss man die Aufheizzonen einer KZE in die PE-Berechnung einbeziehen?,” presented
    at the Montagsreihe des IWD, Cafe Vielfalt, Lemgo, 2019.
  mla: Schneider, Jan, et al. <i>Muss man die Aufheizzonen einer KZE in die PE-Berechnung
    einbeziehen?</i> 2019.
  short: 'J. Schneider, F. Conradi, P. Wefing, I. Weishaupt, M. Zimmer, K. Schwarzer,
    in: 2019.'
  ufg: '<b>Schneider, Jan u. a.</b>: Muss man die Aufheizzonen einer KZE in die PE-Berechnung
    einbeziehen?, in: o. Hg.: o. O. 2019.'
  van: Schneider J, Conradi F, Wefing P, Weishaupt I, Zimmer M, Schwarzer K. Muss
    man die Aufheizzonen einer KZE in die PE-Berechnung einbeziehen? In 2019.
conference:
  end_date: 2019-11-04
  location: Lemgo
  name: Montagsreihe des IWD, Cafe Vielfalt
  start_date: 2019-11-04
date_created: 2021-04-08T10:36:24Z
date_updated: 2024-05-24T08:38:59Z
department:
- _id: DEP1308
- _id: DEP4018
language:
- iso: ger
status: public
title: Muss man die Aufheizzonen einer KZE in die PE-Berechnung einbeziehen?
type: conference_abstract
user_id: '83779'
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '5476'
author:
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Schneider, Jan
  id: '13209'
  last_name: Schneider
  orcid: 0000-0001-6401-8873
- first_name: Manuel
  full_name: Zimmer, Manuel
  id: '71613'
  last_name: Zimmer
  orcid: 0000-0002-9974-2543
- first_name: Imke
  full_name: Weishaupt, Imke
  id: '58425'
  last_name: Weishaupt
- first_name: Britta
  full_name: Schattenberg, Britta
  id: '74227'
  last_name: Schattenberg
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Conradi, Florian
  id: '68967'
  last_name: Conradi
- first_name: Knut
  full_name: Schwarzer, Knut
  id: '13329'
  last_name: Schwarzer
citation:
  ama: 'Schneider J, Zimmer M, Weishaupt I, Schattenberg B, Conradi F, Schwarzer K.
    Lebensmittelverschwendung – Welchen Beitrag kann die Digitalisierung leisten?
    . In: ; 2019.'
  apa: Schneider, J., Zimmer, M., Weishaupt, I., Schattenberg, B., Conradi, F., &#38;
    Schwarzer, K. (2019). <i>Lebensmittelverschwendung – Welchen Beitrag kann die
    Digitalisierung leisten? </i>. Focustag Food and Farming Technologietrends, Bielefeld.
  bjps: <b>Schneider J <i>et al.</i></b> (2019) Lebensmittelverschwendung – Welchen
    Beitrag kann die Digitalisierung leisten? .
  chicago: Schneider, Jan, Manuel Zimmer, Imke Weishaupt, Britta Schattenberg, Florian
    Conradi, and Knut Schwarzer. “Lebensmittelverschwendung – Welchen Beitrag kann
    die Digitalisierung leisten? ,” 2019.
  chicago-de: 'Schneider, Jan, Manuel Zimmer, Imke Weishaupt, Britta Schattenberg,
    Florian Conradi und Knut Schwarzer. 2019. Lebensmittelverschwendung – Welchen
    Beitrag kann die Digitalisierung leisten? . In: .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schneider, Jan</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Zimmer, Manuel</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Weishaupt,
    Imke</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schattenberg, Britta</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Conradi, Florian</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schwarzer,
    Knut</span>: Lebensmittelverschwendung – Welchen Beitrag kann die Digitalisierung
    leisten? . In: , 2019'
  havard: 'J. Schneider, M. Zimmer, I. Weishaupt, B. Schattenberg, F. Conradi, K.
    Schwarzer, Lebensmittelverschwendung – Welchen Beitrag kann die Digitalisierung
    leisten? , in: 2019.'
  ieee: J. Schneider, M. Zimmer, I. Weishaupt, B. Schattenberg, F. Conradi, and K.
    Schwarzer, “Lebensmittelverschwendung – Welchen Beitrag kann die Digitalisierung
    leisten? ,” presented at the Focustag Food and Farming Technologietrends, Bielefeld,
    2019.
  mla: Schneider, Jan, et al. <i>Lebensmittelverschwendung – Welchen Beitrag kann
    die Digitalisierung leisten? </i>. 2019.
  short: 'J. Schneider, M. Zimmer, I. Weishaupt, B. Schattenberg, F. Conradi, K. Schwarzer,
    in: 2019.'
  ufg: '<b>Schneider, Jan u. a.</b>: Lebensmittelverschwendung – Welchen Beitrag kann
    die Digitalisierung leisten? , in: o. Hg.: o. O. 2019.'
  van: Schneider J, Zimmer M, Weishaupt I, Schattenberg B, Conradi F, Schwarzer K.
    Lebensmittelverschwendung – Welchen Beitrag kann die Digitalisierung leisten?
    . In 2019.
conference:
  end_date: 2019-09-25
  location: Bielefeld
  name: Focustag Food and Farming Technologietrends
  start_date: 2019-09-25
date_created: 2021-04-08T10:39:06Z
date_updated: 2024-05-24T08:40:18Z
department:
- _id: DEP1308
- _id: DEP4018
language:
- iso: ger
status: public
title: 'Lebensmittelverschwendung – Welchen Beitrag kann die Digitalisierung leisten? '
type: conference_abstract
user_id: '83779'
year: '2019'
...
