---
_id: '10787'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Cyber-physical production systems have emerged with the rise of Industry 4.0
    in different industrial fields. Especially the food sector, where inhomogeneous
    input products like beer/yeast suspensions with different qualities and properties
    have yet slowed down automation, has potential for this evolution. This contribution
    presents optimization methods for a dynamical cross-flow filtration plant which
    is driven by an advanced control concept in combination with data driven product
    monitoring via inline near infrared spectroscopy (NIR) in order to improve energy
    savings and filtration performance. Using a hierarchical control and optimization
    structure, the non stationary batch process is steered towards a high production
    rate with low energy consumption for a variety of different input products.
author:
- first_name: Jörn
  full_name: Tebbe, Jörn
  id: '79072'
  last_name: Tebbe
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Pawlik, Thomas
  id: '58915'
  last_name: Pawlik
- first_name: Marc
  full_name: Trilling-Haasler, Marc
  id: '81622'
  last_name: Trilling-Haasler
  orcid: 0000-0002-3685-6383
- first_name: Jannis
  full_name: Löbner, Jannis
  id: '74097'
  last_name: Löbner
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Lange-Hegermann, Markus
  id: '71761'
  last_name: Lange-Hegermann
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Schneider, Jan
  id: '13209'
  last_name: Schneider
  orcid: 0000-0001-6401-8873
citation:
  ama: Tebbe J, Pawlik T, Trilling-Haasler M, Löbner J, Lange-Hegermann M, Schneider
    J. <i>Holistic Optimization of a Dynamic Cross-Flow Filtration Process towards
    a Cyber-Physical System</i>. (Jasperneite J, Wisniewski L, Fung Man K, Institute
    of Electrical and Electronics Engineers , eds.). IEEE; 2023:1-7. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN51400.2023.10217913">10.1109/INDIN51400.2023.10217913</a>
  apa: Tebbe, J., Pawlik, T., Trilling-Haasler, M., Löbner, J., Lange-Hegermann, M.,
    &#38; Schneider, J. (2023). Holistic optimization of a dynamic cross-flow filtration
    process towards a cyber-physical system. In J. Jasperneite, L. Wisniewski, K.
    Fung Man, &#38; Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers  (Eds.), <i>2023
    IEEE 21st International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)</i> (pp.
    1–7). IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN51400.2023.10217913">https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN51400.2023.10217913</a>
  bjps: '<b>Tebbe J <i>et al.</i></b> (2023) <i>Holistic Optimization of a Dynamic
    Cross-Flow Filtration Process towards a Cyber-Physical System</i>, Jasperneite
    J et al. (eds). [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE.'
  chicago: 'Tebbe, Jörn, Thomas Pawlik, Marc Trilling-Haasler, Jannis Löbner, Markus
    Lange-Hegermann, and Jan Schneider. <i>Holistic Optimization of a Dynamic Cross-Flow
    Filtration Process towards a Cyber-Physical System</i>. Edited by Jürgen Jasperneite,
    Lukasz Wisniewski, Kim Fung Man, and Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
    . <i>2023 IEEE 21st International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)</i>.
    [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN51400.2023.10217913">https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN51400.2023.10217913</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Tebbe, Jörn, Thomas Pawlik, Marc Trilling-Haasler, Jannis Löbner, Markus
    Lange-Hegermann und Jan Schneider. 2023. <i>Holistic optimization of a dynamic
    cross-flow filtration process towards a cyber-physical system</i>. Hg. von Jürgen
    Jasperneite, Lukasz Wisniewski, Kim Fung Man, und Institute of Electrical and
    Electronics Engineers . <i>2023 IEEE 21st International Conference on Industrial
    Informatics (INDIN)</i>. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN51400.2023.10217913">10.1109/INDIN51400.2023.10217913</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Tebbe, Jörn</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Pawlik, Thomas</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Trilling-Haasler,
    Marc</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Löbner, Jannis</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Lange-Hegermann, Markus</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schneider,
    Jan</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Jasperneite, J.</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Wisniewski, L.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Fung
    Man, K.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Institute of Electrical
    and Electronics Engineers </span> (Hrsg.): <i>Holistic optimization of a dynamic
    cross-flow filtration process towards a cyber-physical system</i>. [Piscataway,
    NJ] : IEEE, 2023'
  havard: J. Tebbe, T. Pawlik, M. Trilling-Haasler, J. Löbner, M. Lange-Hegermann,
    J. Schneider, Holistic optimization of a dynamic cross-flow filtration process
    towards a cyber-physical system, IEEE, [Piscataway, NJ], 2023.
  ieee: 'J. Tebbe, T. Pawlik, M. Trilling-Haasler, J. Löbner, M. Lange-Hegermann,
    and J. Schneider, <i>Holistic optimization of a dynamic cross-flow filtration
    process towards a cyber-physical system</i>. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE, 2023, pp.
    1–7. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN51400.2023.10217913">10.1109/INDIN51400.2023.10217913</a>.'
  mla: Tebbe, Jörn, et al. “Holistic Optimization of a Dynamic Cross-Flow Filtration
    Process towards a Cyber-Physical System.” <i>2023 IEEE 21st International Conference
    on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)</i>, edited by Jürgen Jasperneite et al., IEEE,
    2023, pp. 1–7, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN51400.2023.10217913">https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN51400.2023.10217913</a>.
  short: J. Tebbe, T. Pawlik, M. Trilling-Haasler, J. Löbner, M. Lange-Hegermann,
    J. Schneider, Holistic Optimization of a Dynamic Cross-Flow Filtration Process
    towards a Cyber-Physical System, IEEE, [Piscataway, NJ], 2023.
  ufg: '<b>Tebbe, Jörn u. a.</b>: Holistic optimization of a dynamic cross-flow filtration
    process towards a cyber-physical system, hg. von Jasperneite, Jürgen u. a., [Piscataway,
    NJ] 2023.'
  van: 'Tebbe J, Pawlik T, Trilling-Haasler M, Löbner J, Lange-Hegermann M, Schneider
    J. Holistic optimization of a dynamic cross-flow filtration process towards a
    cyber-physical system. Jasperneite J, Wisniewski L, Fung Man K, Institute of Electrical
    and Electronics Engineers , editors. 2023 IEEE 21st International Conference on
    Industrial Informatics (INDIN). [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE; 2023.'
conference:
  end_date: 2023-07-20
  location: Lemgo
  name: 21st International Conference on Industrial Informatics ; INDIN 2023
  start_date: 2023-07-17
corporate_editor:
- 'Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers '
date_created: 2023-11-21T08:04:41Z
date_updated: 2025-06-26T07:48:22Z
department:
- _id: DEP4018
- _id: DEP1308
- _id: DEP4028
doi: 10.1109/INDIN51400.2023.10217913
editor:
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Jasperneite, Jürgen
  id: '1899'
  last_name: Jasperneite
- first_name: Lukasz
  full_name: Wisniewski, Lukasz
  id: '1710'
  last_name: Wisniewski
- first_name: Kim
  full_name: Fung Man, Kim
  last_name: Fung Man
keyword:
- Spectroscopy
- Production systems
- Filtration
- Velocity control
- Optimization methods
- Cyber-physical systems
- Nonhomogeneous media
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1-7
place: '[Piscataway, NJ]'
publication: 2023 IEEE 21st International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-1-6654-9313-0
  isbn:
  - '978-1-6654-9314-7 '
  issn:
  - 1935-4576
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: Holistic optimization of a dynamic cross-flow filtration process towards a
  cyber-physical system
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '83781'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '8384'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "ynamic simulation models are widely utilized to evaluate complex technical
    components and systems like electric drives or machines. They can support the
    development process of a production machine by avoiding an inadequate layout of
    components or an erroneous control design. However, the effort for building them
    is often too high for this purpose (lot size one). An automated model generation
    can be utilized to overcome the gap between efforts and advantages of dynamic
    simulations.\r\n\r\nThis contribution presents an approach for simplifying the
    dynamic model generation of production machines by using the so-called Asset Administration
    Shell defined by the initiative Platform Industrie 4.0. The Asset Administration
    Shell was developed to aggregate all data necessary for maintaining the product
    across its life cycle. This includes component data and models as well as structural
    information about a machine. The generation process is performed by using the
    common FMI standard and a two-step procedure which allows the linkage of different
    simulation tools. The model generation is demonstrated by an example layout of
    a machine's internal direct current grid."
author:
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Göllner, D.
  last_name: Göllner
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Pawlik, Thomas
  id: '58915'
  last_name: Pawlik
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schulte, Thomas
  id: '46242'
  last_name: Schulte
citation:
  ama: Göllner D, Pawlik T, Schulte T. <i>Utilization of the Asset Administration
    Shell for the Generation of Dynamic Simulation Models</i>. (IEEE Singapore Section,
    IEEE TEMS Singapore Chapter,, IEEE TEMS Hong Kong Chapter, eds.). IEEE; 2021:808-812.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEM50564.2021.9673089">10.1109/IEEM50564.2021.9673089</a>
  apa: Göllner, D., Pawlik, T., &#38; Schulte, T. (2021). Utilization of the Asset
    Administration Shell for the Generation of Dynamic Simulation Models. In IEEE
    Singapore Section, IEEE TEMS Singapore Chapter, &#38; IEEE TEMS Hong Kong Chapter
    (Eds.), <i>2021 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering
    Management (IEEM)</i> (pp. 808–812). IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEM50564.2021.9673089">https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEM50564.2021.9673089</a>
  bjps: '<b>Göllner D, Pawlik T and Schulte T</b> (2021) <i>Utilization of the Asset
    Administration Shell for the Generation of Dynamic Simulation Models</i>, IEEE
    Singapore Section, IEEE TEMS Singapore Chapter, and IEEE TEMS Hong Kong Chapter
    (eds). [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE.'
  chicago: 'Göllner, D., Thomas Pawlik, and Thomas Schulte. <i>Utilization of the
    Asset Administration Shell for the Generation of Dynamic Simulation Models</i>.
    Edited by IEEE Singapore Section, IEEE TEMS Singapore Chapter, and IEEE TEMS Hong
    Kong Chapter. <i>2021 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering
    and Engineering Management (IEEM)</i>. IEEE International Conference on Industrial
    Engineering and Engineering Management . [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEM50564.2021.9673089">https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEM50564.2021.9673089</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Göllner, D., Thomas Pawlik und Thomas Schulte. 2021. <i>Utilization
    of the Asset Administration Shell for the Generation of Dynamic Simulation Models</i>.
    Hg. von IEEE Singapore Section, IEEE TEMS Singapore Chapter, und IEEE TEMS Hong
    Kong Chapter. <i>2021 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering
    and Engineering Management (IEEM)</i>. IEEE International Conference on Industrial
    Engineering and Engineering Management . [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEM50564.2021.9673089">10.1109/IEEM50564.2021.9673089</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Göllner, D.</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Pawlik, Thomas</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schulte,
    Thomas</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">IEEE Singapore Section</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">IEEE TEMS Singapore Chapter,</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">IEEE TEMS Hong Kong Chapter</span> (Hrsg.):
    <i>Utilization of the Asset Administration Shell for the Generation of Dynamic
    Simulation Models</i>, <i>IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering
    and Engineering Management </i>. [Piscataway, NJ] : IEEE, 2021'
  havard: D. Göllner, T. Pawlik, T. Schulte, Utilization of the Asset Administration
    Shell for the Generation of Dynamic Simulation Models, IEEE, [Piscataway, NJ],
    2021.
  ieee: 'D. Göllner, T. Pawlik, and T. Schulte, <i>Utilization of the Asset Administration
    Shell for the Generation of Dynamic Simulation Models</i>. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE,
    2021, pp. 808–812. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEM50564.2021.9673089">10.1109/IEEM50564.2021.9673089</a>.'
  mla: Göllner, D., et al. “Utilization of the Asset Administration Shell for the
    Generation of Dynamic Simulation Models.” <i>2021 IEEE International Conference
    on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)</i>, edited by IEEE
    Singapore Section et al., IEEE, 2021, pp. 808–12, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEM50564.2021.9673089">https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEM50564.2021.9673089</a>.
  short: D. Göllner, T. Pawlik, T. Schulte, Utilization of the Asset Administration
    Shell for the Generation of Dynamic Simulation Models, IEEE, [Piscataway, NJ],
    2021.
  ufg: '<b>Göllner, D./Pawlik, Thomas/Schulte, Thomas</b>: Utilization of the Asset
    Administration Shell for the Generation of Dynamic Simulation Models, hg. von
    IEEE Singapore Section/IEEE TEMS Singapore Chapter,, IEEE TEMS Hong Kong Chapter,
    [Piscataway, NJ] 2021 (IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering
    and Engineering Management ).'
  van: 'Göllner D, Pawlik T, Schulte T. Utilization of the Asset Administration Shell
    for the Generation of Dynamic Simulation Models. IEEE Singapore Section, IEEE
    TEMS Singapore Chapter,, IEEE TEMS Hong Kong Chapter, editors. 2021 IEEE International
    Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM). [Piscataway,
    NJ]: IEEE; 2021. (IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and
    Engineering Management ).'
conference:
  end_date: 2021-12-16
  location: Online  (Singapore)
  name: 2021 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering
    Management (IEEM)
  start_date: 2021-12-13
corporate_editor:
- IEEE Singapore Section
- IEEE TEMS Singapore Chapter,
- IEEE TEMS Hong Kong Chapter
date_created: 2022-06-22T14:14:28Z
date_updated: 2025-06-26T13:38:36Z
department:
- _id: DEP6020
- _id: DEP5022
doi: 10.1109/IEEM50564.2021.9673089
keyword:
- Digital Twin
- Asset Administration Shell
- Dynamic Simulation Model
- Industry 4.0
- Automated Model Generation
language:
- iso: eng
page: 808-812
place: '[Piscataway, NJ]'
publication: 2021 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering
  Management (IEEM)
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-1-6654-3771-4
  isbn:
  - '978-1-6654-3772-1 '
  issn:
  - 2157-3611
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
series_title: 'IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering
  Management '
status: public
title: Utilization of the Asset Administration Shell for the Generation of Dynamic
  Simulation Models
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '83781'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '4026'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The control and structural expansion of decentralized energy systems are very
    challenging due to the volatility of renewable energies and progressive structural
    changes. For balancing out seasonal fluctuations, conversions into heat or gas
    in combination with long-term storages are frequently discussed approaches. In
    context of an optimal conceptual synthesis of such systems, investigations regarding
    the operation and design require a large time period of at least one year. In
    order to solve such optimal control problems, an immense calculation time is required.
    This contribution presents a multistep approach which determines the optimal operation
    strategy in an iterative way and is capable of reducing the calculation effort.
    In the first step, a rough optimization incorporating a low modelling depth is
    performed. Especially in combination with a rough time discretization, dynamic
    short-term storages (e.g. electrical batteries) can become irrelevant from an
    optimization point of view. Therefore, the considered system can be virtually
    reduced by several state and control variables resulting in a significantly reduced
    computation time. In a second optimization, the optimal control problem is constrained
    using the results of the previous step. Especially the obtained values for the
    state of charge of the long-term storage improve significantly the quality of
    the second optimization. While in the first step, the dynamic programming is utilized
    to solve the optimal control problem in one instance, the second step uses the
    mixed integer linear programming to solve multiple short time periods of the optimal
    control problem in a sequential way. Results are presented on the basis of a simple
    test scenario where the electrical energy supply of a residential quarter is investigated
    using real photovoltaic data of one year, a modelled fuel cell system as long-term
    storage and an electrical battery storage as short-term storage.
author:
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Griese, Martin
  id: '52308'
  last_name: Griese
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Pawlik, Thomas
  id: '58915'
  last_name: Pawlik
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schulte, Thomas
  id: '46242'
  last_name: Schulte
citation:
  ama: 'Griese M, Pawlik T, Schulte T. Optimized operation of long-term storages considering
    a scalable modelling depth. In: ; 2019.'
  apa: Griese, M., Pawlik, T., &#38; Schulte, T. (2019). Optimized operation of long-term
    storages considering a scalable modelling depth. Presented at the The 32nd International
    Conference on Efficiency, Cost, Optimization, Simulation and Environmental Impact
    of Energy Systems, Wroclaw.
  bjps: <b>Griese M, Pawlik T and Schulte T</b> (2019) Optimized Operation of Long-Term
    Storages Considering a Scalable Modelling Depth.
  chicago: Griese, Martin, Thomas Pawlik, and Thomas Schulte. “Optimized Operation
    of Long-Term Storages Considering a Scalable Modelling Depth,” 2019.
  chicago-de: 'Griese, Martin, Thomas Pawlik und Thomas Schulte. 2019. Optimized operation
    of long-term storages considering a scalable modelling depth. In: .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Griese, Martin</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Pawlik, Thomas</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schulte,
    Thomas</span>: Optimized operation of long-term storages considering a scalable
    modelling depth. In: , 2019'
  havard: 'M. Griese, T. Pawlik, T. Schulte, Optimized operation of long-term storages
    considering a scalable modelling depth, in: 2019.'
  ieee: M. Griese, T. Pawlik, and T. Schulte, “Optimized operation of long-term storages
    considering a scalable modelling depth,” presented at the The 32nd International
    Conference on Efficiency, Cost, Optimization, Simulation and Environmental Impact
    of Energy Systems, Wroclaw, 2019.
  mla: Griese, Martin, et al. <i>Optimized Operation of Long-Term Storages Considering
    a Scalable Modelling Depth</i>. 2019.
  short: 'M. Griese, T. Pawlik, T. Schulte, in: 2019.'
  ufg: '<b>Griese, Martin et. al. (2019)</b>: Optimized operation of long-term storages
    considering a scalable modelling depth, in: .'
  van: Griese M, Pawlik T, Schulte T. Optimized operation of long-term storages considering
    a scalable modelling depth. In 2019.
conference:
  location: Wroclaw
  name: The 32nd International Conference on Efficiency, Cost, Optimization, Simulation
    and Environmental Impact of Energy Systems
date_created: 2020-11-23T18:45:32Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:50Z
department:
- _id: DEP6020
language:
- iso: eng
status: public
title: Optimized operation of long-term storages considering a scalable modelling
  depth
type: conference
user_id: '74004'
year: 2019
...
---
_id: '4024'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: For investigating combined grid systems including electrical, thermal and
    chemical grids, a scientific approach based on Hardware-in-the-loop simulation
    is carried out where models as virtual energy components are coupled with experimental
    facilities. In this contribution, a bidirectional fuel cell system is described
    in detail as a virtual energy component considering the bidirectional fuel cell,
    the power inverter and the local management. For modelling the bidirectional cell,
    the electrochemical domain is considered by a physical-based approach in a first
    step. Common models for unidirectional fuel cells or electrolysis cells are discussed
    regarding the applicability for bidirectional cells. Afterwards, the DC-DC converter
    as part of the overall power inverter is considered for modelling. A novel averaged
    model for the dual active bridge based on the method by Sanders and Verghese is
    presented. Finally, the overall model and local management of such systems are
    discussed.
author:
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Griese, Martin
  id: '52308'
  last_name: Griese
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Pawlik, Thomas
  id: '58915'
  last_name: Pawlik
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schulte, Thomas
  id: '46242'
  last_name: Schulte
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Maas, Jürgen
  id: '1827'
  last_name: Maas
citation:
  ama: 'Griese M, Pawlik T, Schulte T, Maas J. Electrodynamical modelling of bidirectional
    fuel cell systems for HIL simulations of combined grid systems. In: IEEE; 2016:186-191.'
  apa: 'Griese, M., Pawlik, T., Schulte, T., &#38; Maas, J. (2016). Electrodynamical
    modelling of bidirectional fuel cell systems for HIL simulations of combined grid
    systems (pp. 186–191). Presented at the 10th International Conference on Compatibility,
    Power Electronics and Power Engineering (CPE-POWERENG), Bydgoszcz, Poland : IEEE.'
  bjps: <b>Griese M <i>et al.</i></b> (2016) Electrodynamical Modelling of Bidirectional
    Fuel Cell Systems for HIL Simulations of Combined Grid Systems. IEEE, pp. 186–191.
  chicago: Griese, Martin, Thomas Pawlik, Thomas Schulte, and Jürgen Maas. “Electrodynamical
    Modelling of Bidirectional Fuel Cell Systems for HIL Simulations of Combined Grid
    Systems,” 186–91. IEEE, 2016.
  chicago-de: 'Griese, Martin, Thomas Pawlik, Thomas Schulte und Jürgen Maas. 2016.
    Electrodynamical modelling of bidirectional fuel cell systems for HIL simulations
    of combined grid systems. In: , 186–191. IEEE.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Griese, Martin</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Pawlik, Thomas</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schulte,
    Thomas</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Maas, Jürgen</span>: Electrodynamical
    modelling of bidirectional fuel cell systems for HIL simulations of combined grid
    systems. In:  : IEEE, 2016, S. 186–191'
  havard: 'M. Griese, T. Pawlik, T. Schulte, J. Maas, Electrodynamical modelling of
    bidirectional fuel cell systems for HIL simulations of combined grid systems,
    in: IEEE, 2016: pp. 186–191.'
  ieee: M. Griese, T. Pawlik, T. Schulte, and J. Maas, “Electrodynamical modelling
    of bidirectional fuel cell systems for HIL simulations of combined grid systems,”
    presented at the 10th International Conference on Compatibility, Power Electronics
    and Power Engineering (CPE-POWERENG), Bydgoszcz, Poland , 2016, pp. 186–191.
  mla: Griese, Martin, et al. <i>Electrodynamical Modelling of Bidirectional Fuel
    Cell Systems for HIL Simulations of Combined Grid Systems</i>. IEEE, 2016, pp.
    186–91.
  short: 'M. Griese, T. Pawlik, T. Schulte, J. Maas, in: IEEE, 2016, pp. 186–191.'
  ufg: '<b>Griese, Martin et. al. (2016)</b>: Electrodynamical modelling of bidirectional
    fuel cell systems for HIL simulations of combined grid systems, in: , S. 186–191.'
  van: Griese M, Pawlik T, Schulte T, Maas J. Electrodynamical modelling of bidirectional
    fuel cell systems for HIL simulations of combined grid systems. In IEEE; 2016.
    p. 186–91.
conference:
  end_date: 2016-07-01
  location: 'Bydgoszcz, Poland '
  name: 10th International Conference on Compatibility, Power Electronics and Power
    Engineering (CPE-POWERENG)
  start_date: 2016-06-29
date_created: 2020-11-23T18:20:57Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:50Z
department:
- _id: DEP6020
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7544182
page: 186 - 191
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '2166-9546 '
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: Electrodynamical modelling of bidirectional fuel cell systems for HIL simulations
  of combined grid systems
type: conference
user_id: '74004'
year: 2016
...
---
_id: '4014'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In this contribution, a model-based method for analysing and designing energy
    systems comprising the electrical, thermal and chemical domain is presented. Beside
    the energy generation and consumption, the bidirectional coupling between all
    energy domains is considered, as well. This method is an adapted variant of the
    so called Hardware-in-the-Loop simulation where virtual energy components are
    combined with geographically distributed real energy components. In order to integrate
    the real components with minimal instrumentation efforts, measured quantities
    are included as information flows, only, while the physical power flows are connected
    to local available grid structures. The virtual energy components are represented
    by real-time capable models describing their physical behaviour. In this contribution,
    a CHP unit is described as a virtual energy component. The modelling approach
    is based on a time domain approach using state variables of the multiple domains
    to describe the dynamic behaviour. Afterwards, the model is parameterized by datasheet
    specifications and measurement data of several CHP units with different power
    ratings. Based on these results, a method for scaling the proposed CHP model is
    presented. Especially for parameter studies, this method allows a simple adaption
    of a general parameterized CHP model. Moreover, a method for scaling such models
    with respect to the modelling depth is proposed and exemplarily applied to the
    electrical generator of the CHP model. This scaling method enables the model adaptations
    for different simulation purposes like detailed investigations of single structures
    and holistic investigations of large combined grid systems.
author:
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Griese, Martin
  id: '52308'
  last_name: Griese
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Pawlik, Thomas
  id: '58915'
  last_name: Pawlik
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schulte, Thomas
  id: '46242'
  last_name: Schulte
citation:
  ama: 'Griese M, Pawlik T, Schulte T. Methods for scaling a physical based CHP model
    for HIL simulation of smart combined grid systems. In: <i> International ETG Congress
    2015 ; Die Energiewende - Blueprints for the New Energy Age</i>. VDE-Verlag; 2015.'
  apa: 'Griese, M., Pawlik, T., &#38; Schulte, T. (2015). Methods for scaling a physical
    based CHP model for HIL simulation of smart combined grid systems. In <i> International
    ETG Congress 2015 ; Die Energiewende - Blueprints for the new energy age</i>.
    Bonn: VDE-Verlag.'
  bjps: <b>Griese M, Pawlik T and Schulte T</b> (2015) Methods for Scaling a Physical
    Based CHP Model for HIL Simulation of Smart Combined Grid Systems. <i> International
    ETG Congress 2015 ; Die Energiewende - Blueprints for the New Energy Age</i>.
    VDE-Verlag.
  chicago: Griese, Martin, Thomas Pawlik, and Thomas Schulte. “Methods for Scaling
    a Physical Based CHP Model for HIL Simulation of Smart Combined Grid Systems.”
    In <i> International ETG Congress 2015 ; Die Energiewende - Blueprints for the
    New Energy Age</i>. VDE-Verlag, 2015.
  chicago-de: 'Griese, Martin, Thomas Pawlik und Thomas Schulte. 2015. Methods for
    scaling a physical based CHP model for HIL simulation of smart combined grid systems.
    In: <i> International ETG Congress 2015 ; Die Energiewende - Blueprints for the
    new energy age</i>. VDE-Verlag.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Griese, Martin</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Pawlik, Thomas</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schulte,
    Thomas</span>: Methods for scaling a physical based CHP model for HIL simulation
    of smart combined grid systems. In: <i> International ETG Congress 2015 ; Die
    Energiewende - Blueprints for the new energy age</i> : VDE-Verlag, 2015'
  havard: 'M. Griese, T. Pawlik, T. Schulte, Methods for scaling a physical based
    CHP model for HIL simulation of smart combined grid systems, in:  International
    ETG Congress 2015 ; Die Energiewende - Blueprints for the New Energy Age, VDE-Verlag,
    2015.'
  ieee: M. Griese, T. Pawlik, and T. Schulte, “Methods for scaling a physical based
    CHP model for HIL simulation of smart combined grid systems,” in <i> International
    ETG Congress 2015 ; Die Energiewende - Blueprints for the new energy age</i>,
    Bonn, 2015.
  mla: Griese, Martin, et al. “Methods for Scaling a Physical Based CHP Model for
    HIL Simulation of Smart Combined Grid Systems.” <i> International ETG Congress
    2015 ; Die Energiewende - Blueprints for the New Energy Age</i>, VDE-Verlag, 2015.
  short: 'M. Griese, T. Pawlik, T. Schulte, in:  International ETG Congress 2015 ;
    Die Energiewende - Blueprints for the New Energy Age, VDE-Verlag, 2015.'
  ufg: '<b>Griese, Martin et. al. (2015)</b>: Methods for scaling a physical based
    CHP model for HIL simulation of smart combined grid systems, in: <i> International
    ETG Congress 2015 ; Die Energiewende - Blueprints for the new energy age</i>.'
  van: 'Griese M, Pawlik T, Schulte T. Methods for scaling a physical based CHP model
    for HIL simulation of smart combined grid systems. In:  International ETG Congress
    2015 ; Die Energiewende - Blueprints for the new energy age. VDE-Verlag; 2015.'
conference:
  end_date: 2015-11-18
  location: Bonn
  name: ' International ETG Congress 2015 ; Die Energiewende - Blueprints for the
    new energy age'
  start_date: 2015-11-17
date_created: 2020-11-23T14:12:59Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:50Z
department:
- _id: DEP6020
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7388478
publication: ' International ETG Congress 2015 ; Die Energiewende - Blueprints for
  the new energy age'
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-8007-4121-2
publication_status: published
publisher: VDE-Verlag
status: public
title: Methods for scaling a physical based CHP model for HIL simulation of smart
  combined grid systems
type: conference
user_id: '74004'
year: 2015
...
---
_id: '4019'
abstract:
- lang: ger
  text: "Im Rahmen dieses Beitrages wurde die Notwendigkeit intelligenter, gekoppelter
    Verbundsysteme diskutiert und ein wissenschaftlicher Ansatz zur Optimierung solcher
    Systeme vorgestellt. Der Ansatz basiert auf einer ganzheitlichen Betrachtung im
    Rahmen einer Echtzeitsimulation mit gekoppelten realen Komponenten. Zur virtuellen
    Koppelung wird ein Simulationsmanager eingesetzt, der eine Skalierung der realen
    Komponenten erlaubt. Dies ermöglicht eine einfache Adaptierung von realen und
    simulierten Komponenten an das jeweils betrachtete Szenario. Als eine erste simulierte
    Komponente wurde eine KWK-Anlage untersucht und bezüglich der elektrischen, thermischen,
    mechanischen und chemischen Domänen modelliert. Das Gesamtmodell berücksichtigt
    das Verhalten des Verbrennungsmotors, des Synchrongenerators und der Wärmeübertrager.
    Mit Hilfe von Messgrößen einer realen KWK-Anlage wurde im Anschluss das Gesamtmodell
    validiert. Die generierten Simulationsergebnisse weisen eine gute Übereinstimmung
    mit den erhobenen Messdaten auf. Aktuell werden weitere Energiekomponenten untersucht,
    um Energiesysteme ganzheitlich optimieren zu können.\r\nDieser Beitrag ist im
    Rahmen des vom Land NRW geförderten Forschungsschwerpunktes „Intelligente Energiesysteme
    (IES)“ im Projekt „Smart Energy Village“ entstanden."
author:
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schulte, Thomas
  id: '46242'
  last_name: Schulte
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Griese, Martin
  id: '52308'
  last_name: Griese
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Pawlik, Thomas
  id: '58915'
  last_name: Pawlik
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Maas, Jürgen
  id: '1827'
  last_name: Maas
citation:
  ama: 'Schulte T, Griese M, Pawlik T, Maas J. Smart Energy Village – Ein Forschungsansatz
    für die Energieversorgung der Zukunft. In: Schwickert S, Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe,
    eds. <i>Detmolder Bauphysiktag 2015</i>. Vol 2015. Detmolder Bauphysiktag. Aachen:
    Shaker Verlag; 2015:117-126.'
  apa: 'Schulte, T., Griese, M., Pawlik, T., &#38; Maas, J. (2015). Smart Energy Village
    – Ein Forschungsansatz für die Energieversorgung der Zukunft. In S. Schwickert
    &#38; Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe (Eds.), <i>Detmolder Bauphysiktag 2015</i>
    (Vol. 2015, pp. 117–126). Aachen: Shaker Verlag.'
  bjps: '<b>Schulte T <i>et al.</i></b> (2015) Smart Energy Village – Ein Forschungsansatz
    für die Energieversorgung der Zukunft. In Schwickert S and Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe
    (eds), <i>Detmolder Bauphysiktag 2015</i>, vol. 2015. Aachen: Shaker Verlag, pp.
    117–126.'
  chicago: 'Schulte, Thomas, Martin Griese, Thomas Pawlik, and Jürgen Maas. “Smart
    Energy Village – Ein Forschungsansatz für die Energieversorgung der Zukunft.”
    In <i>Detmolder Bauphysiktag 2015</i>, edited by Susanne Schwickert and Hochschule
    Ostwestfalen-Lippe, 2015:117–26. Detmolder Bauphysiktag. Aachen: Shaker Verlag,
    2015.'
  chicago-de: 'Schulte, Thomas, Martin Griese, Thomas Pawlik und Jürgen Maas. 2015.
    Smart Energy Village – Ein Forschungsansatz für die Energieversorgung der Zukunft.
    In: <i>Detmolder Bauphysiktag 2015</i>, hg. von Susanne Schwickert und Hochschule
    Ostwestfalen-Lippe, 2015:117–126. Detmolder Bauphysiktag. Aachen: Shaker Verlag.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schulte, Thomas</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Griese, Martin</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Pawlik,
    Thomas</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Maas, Jürgen</span>: Smart
    Energy Village – Ein Forschungsansatz für die Energieversorgung der Zukunft. In:
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schwickert, S.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hochschule
    Ostwestfalen-Lippe</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Detmolder Bauphysiktag 2015</i>, <i>Detmolder
    Bauphysiktag</i>. Bd. 2015. Aachen : Shaker Verlag, 2015, S. 117–126'
  havard: 'T. Schulte, M. Griese, T. Pawlik, J. Maas, Smart Energy Village – Ein Forschungsansatz
    für die Energieversorgung der Zukunft, in: S. Schwickert, Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe
    (Eds.), Detmolder Bauphysiktag 2015, Shaker Verlag, Aachen, 2015: pp. 117–126.'
  ieee: 'T. Schulte, M. Griese, T. Pawlik, and J. Maas, “Smart Energy Village – Ein
    Forschungsansatz für die Energieversorgung der Zukunft,” in <i>Detmolder Bauphysiktag
    2015</i>, vol. 2015, S. Schwickert and Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, Eds. Aachen:
    Shaker Verlag, 2015, pp. 117–126.'
  mla: Schulte, Thomas, et al. “Smart Energy Village – Ein Forschungsansatz für die
    Energieversorgung der Zukunft.” <i>Detmolder Bauphysiktag 2015</i>, edited by
    Susanne Schwickert and Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, vol. 2015, Shaker Verlag,
    2015, pp. 117–26.
  short: 'T. Schulte, M. Griese, T. Pawlik, J. Maas, in: S. Schwickert, Hochschule
    Ostwestfalen-Lippe (Eds.), Detmolder Bauphysiktag 2015, Shaker Verlag, Aachen,
    2015, pp. 117–126.'
  ufg: '<b>Schulte, Thomas et. al. (2015)</b>: Smart Energy Village – Ein Forschungsansatz
    für die Energieversorgung der Zukunft, in: Susanne Schwickert/Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe
    (Hgg.): <i>Detmolder Bauphysiktag 2015</i> (=<i>Detmolder Bauphysiktag 2015</i>),
    Aachen, S. 117–126.'
  van: 'Schulte T, Griese M, Pawlik T, Maas J. Smart Energy Village – Ein Forschungsansatz
    für die Energieversorgung der Zukunft. In: Schwickert S, Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe,
    editors. Detmolder Bauphysiktag 2015. Aachen: Shaker Verlag; 2015. p. 117–26.
    (Detmolder Bauphysiktag; vol. 2015).'
corporate_editor:
- Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe
date_created: 2020-11-23T14:45:15Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:50Z
department:
- _id: DEP6020
editor:
- first_name: Susanne
  full_name: Schwickert, Susanne
  id: '27269'
  last_name: Schwickert
intvolume: '      2015'
language:
- iso: ger
page: 117 - 126
place: Aachen
publication: Detmolder Bauphysiktag 2015
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-8440-3484-4
publication_status: published
publisher: Shaker Verlag
series_title: Detmolder Bauphysiktag
status: public
title: Smart Energy Village – Ein Forschungsansatz für die Energieversorgung der Zukunft
type: book_chapter
user_id: '74004'
volume: 2015
year: 2015
...
---
_id: '4089'
author:
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Pawlik, Thomas
  id: '58915'
  last_name: Pawlik
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Griese, Martin
  id: '52308'
  last_name: Griese
- first_name: Joachim
  full_name: Dohmann, Joachim
  id: '5089'
  last_name: Dohmann
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Maas, Jürgen
  id: '1827'
  last_name: Maas
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schulte, Thomas
  id: '46242'
  last_name: Schulte
citation:
  ama: 'Pawlik T, Griese M, Dohmann J, Maas J, Schulte T. Concept of a bidirectional
    Power-to-X Process System for technical and economical Investigations of Conversion
    and Storage Technologies. In: ; 2015.'
  apa: Pawlik, T., Griese, M., Dohmann, J., Maas, J., &#38; Schulte, T. (2015). Concept
    of a bidirectional Power-to-X Process System for technical and economical Investigations
    of Conversion and Storage Technologies. Presented at the ECRES 2015, Antalya,
    Türkei.
  bjps: <b>Pawlik T <i>et al.</i></b> (2015) Concept of a Bidirectional Power-to-X
    Process System for Technical and Economical Investigations of Conversion and Storage
    Technologies.
  chicago: Pawlik, Thomas, Martin Griese, Joachim Dohmann, Jürgen Maas, and Thomas
    Schulte. “Concept of a Bidirectional Power-to-X Process System for Technical and
    Economical Investigations of Conversion and Storage Technologies,” 2015.
  chicago-de: 'Pawlik, Thomas, Martin Griese, Joachim Dohmann, Jürgen Maas und Thomas
    Schulte. 2015. Concept of a bidirectional Power-to-X Process System for technical
    and economical Investigations of Conversion and Storage Technologies. In: .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Pawlik, Thomas</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Griese, Martin</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Dohmann,
    Joachim</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Maas, Jürgen</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schulte, Thomas</span>: Concept of a bidirectional
    Power-to-X Process System for technical and economical Investigations of Conversion
    and Storage Technologies. In: , 2015'
  havard: 'T. Pawlik, M. Griese, J. Dohmann, J. Maas, T. Schulte, Concept of a bidirectional
    Power-to-X Process System for technical and economical Investigations of Conversion
    and Storage Technologies, in: 2015.'
  ieee: T. Pawlik, M. Griese, J. Dohmann, J. Maas, and T. Schulte, “Concept of a bidirectional
    Power-to-X Process System for technical and economical Investigations of Conversion
    and Storage Technologies,” presented at the ECRES 2015, Antalya, Türkei, 2015.
  mla: Pawlik, Thomas, et al. <i>Concept of a Bidirectional Power-to-X Process System
    for Technical and Economical Investigations of Conversion and Storage Technologies</i>.
    2015.
  short: 'T. Pawlik, M. Griese, J. Dohmann, J. Maas, T. Schulte, in: 2015.'
  ufg: '<b>Pawlik, Thomas et. al. (2015)</b>: Concept of a bidirectional Power-to-X
    Process System for technical and economical Investigations of Conversion and Storage
    Technologies, in: .'
  van: Pawlik T, Griese M, Dohmann J, Maas J, Schulte T. Concept of a bidirectional
    Power-to-X Process System for technical and economical Investigations of Conversion
    and Storage Technologies. In 2015.
conference:
  location: Antalya, Türkei
  name: ECRES 2015
date_created: 2020-11-25T09:50:47Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:50Z
department:
- _id: DEP6020
language:
- iso: eng
status: public
title: Concept of a bidirectional Power-to-X Process System for technical and economical
  Investigations of Conversion and Storage Technologies
type: conference_abstract
user_id: '74004'
year: 2015
...
---
_id: '4008'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Due to the increasing energy demand and shortage of fossil fuels, the energy
    systems will be transformed from mainly centralized into more decentralized systems,
    also incorporating more renewable energy. However, optimizing the control and
    structure of these systems is rather complex. A method for analyzing and planning
    of such systems is an adapted variant of the so called Hardware-in-the-Loop simulation.
    This approach comprises virtual energy components as models combined with data
    from experimental components. As a virtual energy component, a simulation model
    describing the physical behavior of CHP units is proposed in this contribution.
    The modeling approach is based on a time domain approach using state variables
    of the multiple domains to describe the dynamic behavior. For instance, the first
    law of thermodynamics is applied to model the thermal quantities. Furthermore,
    the model is scalable regarding the modeling depth and the power ratings which
    allows an application for different simulation scenarios. Finally, the overall
    model is parameterized and validated with data of a medium sized CHP plant.
author:
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Griese, Martin
  id: '52308'
  last_name: Griese
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Pawlik, Thomas
  id: '58915'
  last_name: Pawlik
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schulte, Thomas
  id: '46242'
  last_name: Schulte
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Maas, Jürgen
  id: '1827'
  last_name: Maas
citation:
  ama: 'Griese M, Pawlik T, Schulte T, Maas J. Scalable model of a CHP unit for HIL
    simulation of a smart combined grid system. In: Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe
    University of Applied Sciences: Academia.edu; 2014:189-200.'
  apa: 'Griese, M., Pawlik, T., Schulte, T., &#38; Maas, J. (2014). Scalable model
    of a CHP unit for HIL simulation of a smart combined grid system (pp. 189–200).
    Presented at the II. International Energy Technologies Conference, ENTECH´14,
    Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe University of Applied Sciences: Academia.edu.'
  bjps: '<b>Griese M <i>et al.</i></b> (2014) Scalable Model of a CHP Unit for HIL
    Simulation of a Smart Combined Grid System. Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe University
    of Applied Sciences: Academia.edu, pp. 189–200.'
  chicago: 'Griese, Martin, Thomas Pawlik, Thomas Schulte, and Jürgen Maas. “Scalable
    Model of a CHP Unit for HIL Simulation of a Smart Combined Grid System,” 189–200.
    Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe University of Applied Sciences: Academia.edu, 2014.'
  chicago-de: 'Griese, Martin, Thomas Pawlik, Thomas Schulte und Jürgen Maas. 2014.
    Scalable model of a CHP unit for HIL simulation of a smart combined grid system.
    In: , 189–200. Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe University of Applied Sciences: Academia.edu.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Griese, Martin</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Pawlik, Thomas</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schulte,
    Thomas</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Maas, Jürgen</span>: Scalable
    model of a CHP unit for HIL simulation of a smart combined grid system. In: .
    Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe University of Applied Sciences : Academia.edu, 2014,
    S. 189–200'
  havard: 'M. Griese, T. Pawlik, T. Schulte, J. Maas, Scalable model of a CHP unit
    for HIL simulation of a smart combined grid system, in: Academia.edu, Hochschule
    Ostwestfalen-Lippe University of Applied Sciences, 2014: pp. 189–200.'
  ieee: M. Griese, T. Pawlik, T. Schulte, and J. Maas, “Scalable model of a CHP unit
    for HIL simulation of a smart combined grid system,” presented at the II. International
    Energy Technologies Conference, ENTECH´14, Istanbul, 2014, pp. 189–200.
  mla: Griese, Martin, et al. <i>Scalable Model of a CHP Unit for HIL Simulation of
    a Smart Combined Grid System</i>. Academia.edu, 2014, pp. 189–200.
  short: 'M. Griese, T. Pawlik, T. Schulte, J. Maas, in: Academia.edu, Hochschule
    Ostwestfalen-Lippe University of Applied Sciences, 2014, pp. 189–200.'
  ufg: '<b>Griese, Martin et. al. (2014)</b>: Scalable model of a CHP unit for HIL
    simulation of a smart combined grid system, in: , Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe
    University of Applied Sciences, S. 189–200.'
  van: 'Griese M, Pawlik T, Schulte T, Maas J. Scalable model of a CHP unit for HIL
    simulation of a smart combined grid system. In Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe University
    of Applied Sciences: Academia.edu; 2014. p. 189–200.'
conference:
  location: Istanbul
  name: II. International Energy Technologies Conference, ENTECH´14
date_created: 2020-11-23T13:19:53Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:49Z
department:
- _id: DEP6020
language:
- iso: eng
page: 189 - 200
place: Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe University of Applied Sciences
publisher: Academia.edu
status: public
title: Scalable model of a CHP unit for HIL simulation of a smart combined grid system
type: conference
user_id: '74004'
year: 2014
...
