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To deploy RL in real-world traffic systems, the gap between simplified simulation environments and real-world applications has to be closed. Therefore, we propose LemgoRL, a benchmark tool to train RL agents as TSC in a realistic simulation environment of Lemgo, a medium-sized town in Germany. In addition to the realistic simulation model, LemgoRL encompasses a traffic signal logic unit that ensures compliance with all regulatory and safety requirements. LemgoRL offers the same interface as the well-known OpenAI gym toolkit to enable easy deployment in existing research work. To demonstrate the functionality and applicability of LemgoRL, we train a state-of-the-art Deep RL algorithm on a CPU cluster utilizing a framework for distributed and parallel RL and compare its performance with other methods. Our benchmark tool drives the development of RL algorithms towards real-world applications.","lang":"eng"}],"publisher":"IEEE","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["978-1-6654-4337-1"]},"publication":"20th IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA)","date_created":"2025-04-17T08:45:40Z","date_updated":"2025-06-26T13:28:21Z","corporate_editor":[" IEEE ICMLA ","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"editor":[{"last_name":"Wani","full_name":"Wani, M. Arif ","first_name":"M. Arif "},{"first_name":"Ishwar ","full_name":"Sethi, Ishwar ","last_name":"Sethi"},{"full_name":" Shi, Weisong","first_name":"Weisong","last_name":" Shi"},{"first_name":"Guangzhi ","last_name":"Qu","full_name":"Qu, Guangzhi "},{"first_name":"Daniela ","last_name":"Stan Raicu","full_name":"Stan Raicu, Daniela "},{"first_name":"Ruoming ","full_name":"Jin, Ruoming ","last_name":"Jin"}],"keyword":["deep reinforcement learning","traffic signal control","intelligent transportation system","traffic simulation"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"title":"Towards Real-World Deployment of Reinforcement Learning for Traffic Signal Control","citation":{"ieee":"A. Müller <i>et al.</i>, <i>Towards Real-World Deployment of Reinforcement Learning for Traffic Signal Control</i>. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE, 2022, pp. 507–514. doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmla52953.2021.00085\">10.1109/icmla52953.2021.00085</a>.","ama":"Müller A, Rangras V, Ferfers T, et al. <i>Towards Real-World Deployment of Reinforcement Learning for Traffic Signal Control</i>. (Wani MA, Sethi I,  Shi W, et al., eds.). IEEE; 2022:507-514. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmla52953.2021.00085\">10.1109/icmla52953.2021.00085</a>","chicago":"Müller, Arthur, Vishal Rangras, Tobias Ferfers, Florian Hufen, Lukas Schreckenberg, Jürgen Jasperneite, Georg Schnittker, Michael Waldmann, Maxim Friesen, and Marco Wiering. <i>Towards Real-World Deployment of Reinforcement Learning for Traffic Signal Control</i>. Edited by M. Arif  Wani, Ishwar  Sethi, Weisong  Shi, Guangzhi  Qu, Daniela  Stan Raicu, Ruoming  Jin,  IEEE ICMLA , and Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. <i>20th IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA)</i>. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE, 2022. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmla52953.2021.00085\">https://doi.org/10.1109/icmla52953.2021.00085</a>.","apa":"Müller, A., Rangras, V., Ferfers, T., Hufen, F., Schreckenberg, L., Jasperneite, J., Schnittker, G., Waldmann, M., Friesen, M., &#38; Wiering, M. (2022). Towards Real-World Deployment of Reinforcement Learning for Traffic Signal Control. In M. A. Wani, I. Sethi, W.  Shi, G. Qu, D. Stan Raicu, R. Jin,  IEEE ICMLA , &#38; Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (Eds.), <i>20th IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA)</i> (pp. 507–514). IEEE. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmla52953.2021.00085\">https://doi.org/10.1109/icmla52953.2021.00085</a>","ufg":"<b>Müller, Arthur u. a.</b>: Towards Real-World Deployment of Reinforcement Learning for Traffic Signal Control, hg. von Wani, M. Arif u. a., [Piscataway, NJ] 2022.","bjps":"<b>Müller A <i>et al.</i></b> (2022) <i>Towards Real-World Deployment of Reinforcement Learning for Traffic Signal Control</i>, Wani MA et al. (eds). [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE.","havard":"A. Müller, V. Rangras, T. Ferfers, F. Hufen, L. Schreckenberg, J. Jasperneite, G. Schnittker, M. Waldmann, M. Friesen, M. Wiering, Towards Real-World Deployment of Reinforcement Learning for Traffic Signal Control, IEEE, [Piscataway, NJ], 2022.","mla":"Müller, Arthur, et al. “Towards Real-World Deployment of Reinforcement Learning for Traffic Signal Control.” <i>20th IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA)</i>, edited by M. Arif  Wani et al., IEEE, 2022, pp. 507–14, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmla52953.2021.00085\">https://doi.org/10.1109/icmla52953.2021.00085</a>.","van":"Müller A, Rangras V, Ferfers T, Hufen F, Schreckenberg L, Jasperneite J, et al. Towards Real-World Deployment of Reinforcement Learning for Traffic Signal Control. Wani MA, Sethi I,  Shi W, Qu G, Stan Raicu D, Jin R, et al., editors. 20th IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA). [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE; 2022.","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\"><span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Müller, Arthur</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Rangras, Vishal</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Ferfers, Tobias</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Hufen, Florian</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Schreckenberg, Lukas</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Jasperneite, Jürgen</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Schnittker, Georg</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Waldmann, Michael</span> ; u. a.</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Wani, M. A.</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Sethi, I.</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\"> Shi, W.</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Qu, G.</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Stan Raicu, D.</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Jin, R.</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\"> IEEE ICMLA </span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Towards Real-World Deployment of Reinforcement Learning for Traffic Signal Control</i>. [Piscataway, NJ] : IEEE, 2022","chicago-de":"Müller, Arthur, Vishal Rangras, Tobias Ferfers, Florian Hufen, Lukas Schreckenberg, Jürgen Jasperneite, Georg Schnittker, Michael Waldmann, Maxim Friesen und Marco Wiering. 2022. <i>Towards Real-World Deployment of Reinforcement Learning for Traffic Signal Control</i>. Hg. von M. Arif  Wani, Ishwar  Sethi, Weisong  Shi, Guangzhi  Qu, Daniela  Stan Raicu, Ruoming  Jin,  IEEE ICMLA , und Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. <i>20th IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA)</i>. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/icmla52953.2021.00085\">10.1109/icmla52953.2021.00085</a>, .","short":"A. Müller, V. Rangras, T. Ferfers, F. Hufen, L. Schreckenberg, J. Jasperneite, G. Schnittker, M. Waldmann, M. Friesen, M. Wiering, Towards Real-World Deployment of Reinforcement Learning for Traffic Signal Control, IEEE, [Piscataway, NJ], 2022."},"author":[{"first_name":"Arthur","last_name":"Müller","full_name":"Müller, Arthur"},{"last_name":"Rangras","first_name":"Vishal","id":"76044","full_name":"Rangras, Vishal"},{"last_name":"Ferfers","first_name":"Tobias","full_name":"Ferfers, Tobias"},{"full_name":"Hufen, Florian","last_name":"Hufen","first_name":"Florian"},{"first_name":"Lukas","last_name":"Schreckenberg","full_name":"Schreckenberg, Lukas"},{"full_name":"Jasperneite, Jürgen","first_name":"Jürgen","id":"1899","last_name":"Jasperneite"},{"full_name":"Schnittker, Georg","last_name":"Schnittker","first_name":"Georg"},{"full_name":"Waldmann, Michael","last_name":"Waldmann","first_name":"Michael"},{"id":"61517","first_name":"Maxim","full_name":"Friesen, Maxim","last_name":"Friesen"},{"full_name":"Wiering, Marco","first_name":"Marco","last_name":"Wiering"}],"year":"2022","status":"public","page":"507-514"},{"doi":"10.1109/ICMLA52953.2021.00085","_id":"11803","place":"Piscataway, NJ","type":"conference_editor_article","user_id":"83781","abstract":[{"text":"Sub-optimal control policies in intersection traffic signal controllers (TSC) contribute to congestion and lead to negative effects on human health and the environment. Reinforcement learning (RL) for traffic signal control is a promising approach to design better control policies and has attracted considerable research interest in recent years. However, most work done in this area used simplified simulation environments of traffic scenarios to train RL-based TSC. To deploy RL in real-world traffic systems, the gap between simplified simulation environments and real-world applications has to be closed. Therefore, we propose LemgoRL, a benchmark tool to train RL agents as TSC in a realistic simulation environment of Lemgo, a medium-sized town in Germany. In addition to the realistic simulation model, LemgoRL encompasses a traffic signal logic unit that ensures compliance with all regulatory and safety requirements. LemgoRL offers the same interface as the well-known OpenAI gym toolkit to enable easy deployment in existing research work. To demonstrate the functionality and applicability of LemgoRL, we train a state-of-the-art Deep RL algorithm on a CPU cluster utilizing a framework for distributed and parallel RL and compare its performance with other methods. Our benchmark tool drives the development of RL algorithms towards real-world applications.","lang":"eng"}],"department":[{"_id":"DEP5000"},{"_id":"DEP5019"},{"_id":"DEP5020"},{"_id":"DEP6020"}],"conference":{"location":"Pasadena, CA, USA ","name":"20th IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA)","end_date":"2021-12-16","start_date":"2021-12-13"},"publisher":"IEEE","publication_status":"published","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["deep reinforcement learning","traffic signal control","intelligent transportation system","traffic simulation"],"date_created":"2024-07-30T05:54:40Z","publication":"20th IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA)","publication_identifier":{"eisbn":["9781665443371"]},"editor":[{"first_name":"M. Arif","full_name":"Wani, M. Arif","last_name":"Wani"}],"corporate_editor":[" IEEE ICMLA"," Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"date_updated":"2024-07-30T07:45:47Z","external_id":{"arxiv":["arXiv:2103.16223"]},"year":"2021","author":[{"first_name":"Arthur","last_name":"Müller","full_name":"Müller, Arthur"},{"first_name":"Vishal","full_name":"Rangras, Vishal","id":"76044","last_name":"Rangras"},{"last_name":"Schnittker","first_name":"Georg","full_name":"Schnittker, Georg"},{"first_name":"Michael","full_name":"Waldmann, Michael","last_name":"Waldmann"},{"full_name":"Friesen, Maxim","id":"61517","first_name":"Maxim","last_name":"Friesen"},{"last_name":"Ferfers","first_name":"Tobias","full_name":"Ferfers, Tobias"},{"full_name":"Schreckenberg, Lukas","first_name":"Lukas","last_name":"Schreckenberg"},{"full_name":"Hufen, Florian","last_name":"Hufen","first_name":"Florian"},{"last_name":"Jasperneite","full_name":"Jasperneite, Jürgen","id":"1899","first_name":"Jürgen"},{"first_name":"Marco","full_name":"Wiering, Marco","last_name":"Wiering"}],"status":"public","title":"Towards Real-World Deployment of Reinforcement Learning for Traffic  Signal Control","citation":{"van":"Müller A, Rangras V, Schnittker G, Waldmann M, Friesen M, Ferfers T, et al. Towards Real-World Deployment of Reinforcement Learning for Traffic  Signal Control. Wani MA,  IEEE ICMLA,  Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, editors. 20th IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA). Piscataway, NJ: IEEE; 2021.","havard":"A. Müller, V. Rangras, G. Schnittker, M. Waldmann, M. Friesen, T. Ferfers, L. Schreckenberg, F. Hufen, J. Jasperneite, M. Wiering, Towards Real-World Deployment of Reinforcement Learning for Traffic  Signal Control, IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 2021.","bjps":"<b>Müller A <i>et al.</i></b> (2021) <i>Towards Real-World Deployment of Reinforcement Learning for Traffic  Signal Control</i>, Wani MA,  IEEE ICMLA, and  Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (eds). Piscataway, NJ: IEEE.","mla":"Müller, Arthur, et al. “Towards Real-World Deployment of Reinforcement Learning for Traffic  Signal Control.” <i>20th IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA)</i>, edited by M. 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IEEE. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLA52953.2021.00085\">https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLA52953.2021.00085</a>","chicago":"Müller, Arthur, Vishal Rangras, Georg Schnittker, Michael Waldmann, Maxim Friesen, Tobias Ferfers, Lukas Schreckenberg, Florian Hufen, Jürgen Jasperneite, and Marco Wiering. <i>Towards Real-World Deployment of Reinforcement Learning for Traffic  Signal Control</i>. Edited by M. Arif Wani,  IEEE ICMLA, and  Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. <i>20th IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA)</i>. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, 2021. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLA52953.2021.00085\">https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLA52953.2021.00085</a>.","short":"A. Müller, V. Rangras, G. Schnittker, M. Waldmann, M. Friesen, T. Ferfers, L. Schreckenberg, F. Hufen, J. Jasperneite, M. 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Piscataway, NJ: IEEE. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLA52953.2021.00085\">10.1109/ICMLA52953.2021.00085</a>, .","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\"><span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Müller, Arthur</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Rangras, Vishal</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Schnittker, Georg</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Waldmann, Michael</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Friesen, Maxim</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Ferfers, Tobias</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Schreckenberg, Lukas</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Hufen, Florian</span> ; u. a.</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Wani, M. A.</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\"> IEEE ICMLA</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\"> Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Towards Real-World Deployment of Reinforcement Learning for Traffic  Signal Control</i>. Piscataway, NJ : IEEE, 2021","ama":"Müller A, Rangras V, Schnittker G, et al. <i>Towards Real-World Deployment of Reinforcement Learning for Traffic  Signal Control</i>. (Wani MA,  IEEE ICMLA,  Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, eds.). IEEE; 2021. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLA52953.2021.00085\">10.1109/ICMLA52953.2021.00085</a>","ieee":"A. Müller <i>et al.</i>, <i>Towards Real-World Deployment of Reinforcement Learning for Traffic  Signal Control</i>. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, 2021. doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLA52953.2021.00085\">10.1109/ICMLA52953.2021.00085</a>."}},{"language":[{"iso":"ger"}],"date_updated":"2024-03-11T15:33:45Z","date_created":"2024-03-01T08:30:33Z","publication":"Automation 2019 : 20. Leitkongress der Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik : autonomous systems and 5G in connected industries ","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["978-3-18-092351-2"],"eisbn":["978-3-18-102351-8"]},"page":"505-516","status":"public","author":[{"full_name":"Tebbje, S.","first_name":"S.","last_name":"Tebbje"},{"first_name":"K.-H.","last_name":"Niemann","full_name":"Niemann, K.-H."},{"last_name":"Friesen","full_name":"Friesen, Maxim","id":"61517","first_name":"Maxim"},{"full_name":"Karthikeyan, Gajasri","first_name":"Gajasri","last_name":"Karthikeyan"},{"first_name":"Stefan","last_name":"Heiss","full_name":"Heiss, Stefan","id":"1031"},{"first_name":"L.","last_name":"Jänicke","full_name":"Jänicke, L."},{"full_name":"Meyer, C.","first_name":"C.","last_name":"Meyer"},{"full_name":"Trsek, Henning","last_name":"Trsek","id":"1486","first_name":"Henning","orcid":"0000-0002-0133-0656"}],"year":"2019","volume":2351,"citation":{"ama":"Tebbje S, Niemann KH, Friesen M, et al. Entwicklung einer IT-Sicherheitsinfrastruktur für verteilte Automatisierungssysteme - Integraton verschiedener Middleware- Lösungen in eine durch Attributzertifikate erweiterte, PKI. In: <i>Automation 2019 : 20. Leitkongress der Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik : autonomous systems and 5G in connected industries </i>. Vol 2351. VDI-Berichte. VDI Verlag GmbH; 2019:505-516. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.51202/9783181023518-505\">10.51202/9783181023518-505</a>","ieee":"S. Tebbje <i>et al.</i>, “Entwicklung einer IT-Sicherheitsinfrastruktur für verteilte Automatisierungssysteme - Integraton verschiedener Middleware- Lösungen in eine durch Attributzertifikate erweiterte, PKI,” in <i>Automation 2019 : 20. Leitkongress der Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik : autonomous systems and 5G in connected industries </i>, Baden-Baden, 2019, vol. 2351, pp. 505–516. doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.51202/9783181023518-505\">10.51202/9783181023518-505</a>.","short":"S. Tebbje, K.-H. Niemann, M. Friesen, G. Karthikeyan, S. Heiss, L. Jänicke, C. Meyer, H. Trsek, in: Automation 2019 : 20. Leitkongress der Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik : autonomous systems and 5G in connected industries , VDI Verlag GmbH, Düsseldorf, 2019, pp. 505–516.","chicago-de":"Tebbje, S., K.-H. Niemann, Maxim Friesen, Gajasri Karthikeyan, Stefan Heiss, L. Jänicke, C. Meyer und Henning Trsek. 2019. Entwicklung einer IT-Sicherheitsinfrastruktur für verteilte Automatisierungssysteme - Integraton verschiedener Middleware- Lösungen in eine durch Attributzertifikate erweiterte, PKI. In: <i>Automation 2019 : 20. Leitkongress der Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik : autonomous systems and 5G in connected industries </i>, 2351:505–516. VDI-Berichte. Düsseldorf: VDI Verlag GmbH. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.51202/9783181023518-505\">10.51202/9783181023518-505</a>, .","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Tebbje, S.</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Niemann, K.-H.</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Friesen, Maxim</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Karthikeyan, Gajasri</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Heiss, Stefan</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Jänicke, L.</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Meyer, C.</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Trsek, Henning</span>: Entwicklung einer IT-Sicherheitsinfrastruktur für verteilte Automatisierungssysteme - Integraton verschiedener Middleware- Lösungen in eine durch Attributzertifikate erweiterte, PKI. In: <i>Automation 2019 : 20. Leitkongress der Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik : autonomous systems and 5G in connected industries </i>, <i>VDI-Berichte</i>. Bd. 2351. Düsseldorf : VDI Verlag GmbH, 2019, S. 505–516","van":"Tebbje S, Niemann KH, Friesen M, Karthikeyan G, Heiss S, Jänicke L, et al. Entwicklung einer IT-Sicherheitsinfrastruktur für verteilte Automatisierungssysteme - Integraton verschiedener Middleware- Lösungen in eine durch Attributzertifikate erweiterte, PKI. In: Automation 2019 : 20 Leitkongress der Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik : autonomous systems and 5G in connected industries . Düsseldorf: VDI Verlag GmbH; 2019. p. 505–16. (VDI-Berichte; vol. 2351).","bjps":"<b>Tebbje S <i>et al.</i></b> (2019) Entwicklung einer IT-Sicherheitsinfrastruktur für verteilte Automatisierungssysteme - Integraton verschiedener Middleware- Lösungen in eine durch Attributzertifikate erweiterte, PKI. <i>Automation 2019 : 20. Leitkongress der Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik : autonomous systems and 5G in connected industries </i>, vol. 2351. 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Leitkongress der Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik : autonomous systems and 5G in connected industries , VDI Verlag GmbH, Düsseldorf, 2019: pp. 505–516.","ufg":"<b>Tebbje, S. u. a.</b>: Entwicklung einer IT-Sicherheitsinfrastruktur für verteilte Automatisierungssysteme - Integraton verschiedener Middleware- Lösungen in eine durch Attributzertifikate erweiterte, PKI, in: o. Hg.: Automation 2019 : 20. Leitkongress der Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik : autonomous systems and 5G in connected industries , Bd. 2351, Düsseldorf 2019 (VDI-Berichte),  S. 505–516.","apa":"Tebbje, S., Niemann, K.-H., Friesen, M., Karthikeyan, G., Heiss, S., Jänicke, L., Meyer, C., &#38; Trsek, H. (2019). Entwicklung einer IT-Sicherheitsinfrastruktur für verteilte Automatisierungssysteme - Integraton verschiedener Middleware- Lösungen in eine durch Attributzertifikate erweiterte, PKI. <i>Automation 2019 : 20. Leitkongress der Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik : autonomous systems and 5G in connected industries </i>, <i>2351</i>, 505–516. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.51202/9783181023518-505\">https://doi.org/10.51202/9783181023518-505</a>","chicago":"Tebbje, S., K.-H. Niemann, Maxim Friesen, Gajasri Karthikeyan, Stefan Heiss, L. Jänicke, C. Meyer, and Henning Trsek. “Entwicklung einer IT-Sicherheitsinfrastruktur für verteilte Automatisierungssysteme - Integraton verschiedener Middleware- Lösungen in eine durch Attributzertifikate erweiterte, PKI.” In <i>Automation 2019 : 20. Leitkongress der Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik : autonomous systems and 5G in connected industries </i>, 2351:505–16. VDI-Berichte. Düsseldorf: VDI Verlag GmbH, 2019. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.51202/9783181023518-505\">https://doi.org/10.51202/9783181023518-505</a>."},"title":"Entwicklung einer IT-Sicherheitsinfrastruktur für verteilte Automatisierungssysteme - Integraton verschiedener Middleware- Lösungen in eine durch Attributzertifikate erweiterte, PKI","place":"Düsseldorf","doi":"10.51202/9783181023518-505","_id":"11145","user_id":"83781","intvolume":"      2351","type":"conference","publisher":"VDI Verlag GmbH","department":[{"_id":"DEP5023"}],"conference":{"start_date":"2019-07-02","end_date":"2019-07-03","name":"Automation 2019 : 20. Leitkongress der Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik : autonomous systems and 5G in connected industries ","location":"Baden-Baden"},"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Die vertikale und horizontale Integration von Automatisierungssystemen bilden das Funda-\r\nment zukünftiger Automatisierungsstrukturen im Sinne von Industrie 4.0. Das bedeutet, dass\r\ndie Kommunikation der Systemkomponenten nicht, wie bisher, auf bestimmte Bereiche be-\r\nschränkt, sondern bereichsübergreifend innerhalb eines Unternehmens und sogar über des-\r\nsen Grenzen hinweg stattfinden wird. Die damit einhergehende Problematik ist zum einen\r\ndie fehlende Interoperabilität, und zum anderen die Angreifbarkeit dieser offenen Netzwerke\r\ndurch mangelnde IT-Sicherheit. Einen wesentlichen Faktor für die Gewährleistung der In-\r\nteroperabilität stellen sogenannte Middleware-Protokolle dar. Eine Middleware liefert einen\r\nSoftware- und Hardware-unabhängigen Kommunikationsansatz [1]. Verschiedene Middle-\r\nware-Lösungen verwenden dabei unterschiedliche Ansätze, um eine vertrauenswürdige\r\nKommunikation sicherzustellen. Eine parallele Nutzung verschiedener Middleware-Lösungen\r\nist in vielen Fällen nicht zu vermeiden, da unterschiedliche Lieferanten Komponenten mit\r\nunterschiedlichen Protokollen in Anlagen liefern werden. Die parallele Nutzung verschiede-\r\nner Protokolle impliziert einen höheren organisatorischen Aufwand bezüglich der IT-\r\nSicherheit. In diesem Beitrag werden die Middleware-Protokolle DDS, MQTT und OPC UA\r\ninsbesondere in Bezug auf ihre IT-sicherheitsrelevanten Eigenschaften vorgestellt. Auf die-\r\nser Grundlage und einer Analyse von IT-Sicherheitsanforderungen der Industrie, wird zu-\r\nnächst ein Ansatz für eine einheitliche Sicherheitsinfrastruktur auf Basis einer Public-Key-\r\nInfrastruktur für alle drei Protokolle konzipiert. Diese wird durch Attributzertifikate als zusätz-\r\nliche Autorisierungskomponente erweitert und evaluiert."}],"publication_status":"published","series_title":"VDI-Berichte"},{"_id":"4841","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_created":"2021-02-02T12:41:24Z","type":"conference","user_id":"45673","date_updated":"2023-03-15T13:49:56Z","year":2018,"author":[{"full_name":"Elattar, Mohammad","last_name":"Elattar","id":"58263","first_name":"Mohammad"},{"full_name":"Friesen, Maxim","id":"61517","last_name":"Friesen","first_name":"Maxim"},{"first_name":"Dominik","last_name":"Henneke","id":"52007","full_name":"Henneke, Dominik"},{"full_name":"Jasperneite, Jürgen","id":"1899","first_name":"Jürgen","last_name":"Jasperneite"}],"conference":{"name":"14th IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems","location":"Imperia, Italy"},"department":[{"_id":"DEP5023"},{"_id":"DEP5019"}],"status":"public","title":"Reliability-oriented Multipath Communication for Internet-based Cyber-physical Systems","citation":{"chicago":"Elattar, Mohammad, Maxim Friesen, Dominik Henneke, and Jürgen Jasperneite. “Reliability-Oriented Multipath Communication for Internet-Based Cyber-Physical Systems,” 2018.","apa":"Elattar, M., Friesen, M., Henneke, D., &#38; Jasperneite, J. (2018). Reliability-oriented Multipath Communication for Internet-based Cyber-physical Systems. Presented at the 14th IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems, Imperia, Italy.","ufg":"<b>Elattar, Mohammad et. al. (2018)</b>: Reliability-oriented Multipath Communication for Internet-based Cyber-physical Systems, in: .","bjps":"<b>Elattar M <i>et al.</i></b> (2018) Reliability-Oriented Multipath Communication for Internet-Based Cyber-Physical Systems.","mla":"Elattar, Mohammad, et al. <i>Reliability-Oriented Multipath Communication for Internet-Based Cyber-Physical Systems</i>. 2018.","havard":"M. Elattar, M. Friesen, D. Henneke, J. Jasperneite, Reliability-oriented Multipath Communication for Internet-based Cyber-physical Systems, in: 2018.","van":"Elattar M, Friesen M, Henneke D, Jasperneite J. Reliability-oriented Multipath Communication for Internet-based Cyber-physical Systems. In 2018.","chicago-de":"Elattar, Mohammad, Maxim Friesen, Dominik Henneke und Jürgen Jasperneite. 2018. Reliability-oriented Multipath Communication for Internet-based Cyber-physical Systems. In: .","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Elattar, Mohammad</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Friesen, Maxim</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Henneke, Dominik</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Jasperneite, Jürgen</span>: Reliability-oriented Multipath Communication for Internet-based Cyber-physical Systems. In: , 2018","short":"M. Elattar, M. Friesen, D. Henneke, J. Jasperneite, in: 2018.","ieee":"M. Elattar, M. Friesen, D. Henneke, and J. Jasperneite, “Reliability-oriented Multipath Communication for Internet-based Cyber-physical Systems,” presented at the 14th IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems, Imperia, Italy, 2018.","ama":"Elattar M, Friesen M, Henneke D, Jasperneite J. Reliability-oriented Multipath Communication for Internet-based Cyber-physical Systems. In: ; 2018."}},{"_id":"4842","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"type":"conference","date_created":"2021-02-02T12:44:50Z","date_updated":"2023-03-15T13:49:56Z","user_id":"45673","conference":{"name":"16th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics, INDIN 2018 ","location":"Porto, Portugal"},"department":[{"_id":"DEP5023"},{"_id":"DEP5019"}],"author":[{"full_name":"Lang, Dorota","first_name":"Dorota","last_name":"Lang","id":"49801"},{"last_name":"Friesen","id":"61517","full_name":"Friesen, Maxim","first_name":"Maxim"},{"first_name":"Marco","id":"61562","last_name":"Ehrlich","full_name":"Ehrlich, Marco"},{"id":"1710","first_name":"Lukasz","last_name":"Wisniewski","full_name":"Wisniewski, Lukasz"},{"first_name":"Jürgen","id":"1899","full_name":"Jasperneite, Jürgen","last_name":"Jasperneite"}],"year":2018,"status":"public","title":"Pursuing the Vision of Industrie 4.0: Secure Plug and Produce by Means of the Asset Administration Shell and Blockchain Technology","citation":{"short":"D. Lang, M. Friesen, M. Ehrlich, L. Wisniewski, J. Jasperneite, in: 2018.","chicago-de":"Lang, Dorota, Maxim Friesen, Marco Ehrlich, Lukasz Wisniewski und Jürgen Jasperneite. 2018. Pursuing the Vision of Industrie 4.0: Secure Plug and Produce by Means of the Asset Administration Shell and Blockchain Technology. In: .","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Lang, Dorota</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Friesen, Maxim</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Ehrlich, Marco</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Wisniewski, Lukasz</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Jasperneite, Jürgen</span>: Pursuing the Vision of Industrie 4.0: Secure Plug and Produce by Means of the Asset Administration Shell and Blockchain Technology. In: , 2018","ieee":"D. Lang, M. Friesen, M. Ehrlich, L. Wisniewski, and J. Jasperneite, “Pursuing the Vision of Industrie 4.0: Secure Plug and Produce by Means of the Asset Administration Shell and Blockchain Technology,” presented at the 16th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics, INDIN 2018 , Porto, Portugal, 2018.","apa":"Lang, D., Friesen, M., Ehrlich, M., Wisniewski, L., &#38; Jasperneite, J. (2018). Pursuing the Vision of Industrie 4.0: Secure Plug and Produce by Means of the Asset Administration Shell and Blockchain Technology. Presented at the 16th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics, INDIN 2018 , Porto, Portugal.","chicago":"Lang, Dorota, Maxim Friesen, Marco Ehrlich, Lukasz Wisniewski, and Jürgen Jasperneite. “Pursuing the Vision of Industrie 4.0: Secure Plug and Produce by Means of the Asset Administration Shell and Blockchain Technology,” 2018.","ama":"Lang D, Friesen M, Ehrlich M, Wisniewski L, Jasperneite J. Pursuing the Vision of Industrie 4.0: Secure Plug and Produce by Means of the Asset Administration Shell and Blockchain Technology. In: ; 2018.","van":"Lang D, Friesen M, Ehrlich M, Wisniewski L, Jasperneite J. Pursuing the Vision of Industrie 4.0: Secure Plug and Produce by Means of the Asset Administration Shell and Blockchain Technology. In 2018.","mla":"Lang, Dorota, et al. <i>Pursuing the Vision of Industrie 4.0: Secure Plug and Produce by Means of the Asset Administration Shell and Blockchain Technology</i>. 2018.","havard":"D. Lang, M. Friesen, M. Ehrlich, L. Wisniewski, J. Jasperneite, Pursuing the Vision of Industrie 4.0: Secure Plug and Produce by Means of the Asset Administration Shell and Blockchain Technology, in: 2018.","bjps":"<b>Lang D <i>et al.</i></b> (2018) Pursuing the Vision of Industrie 4.0: Secure Plug and Produce by Means of the Asset Administration Shell and Blockchain Technology.","ufg":"<b>Lang, Dorota et. al. (2018)</b>: Pursuing the Vision of Industrie 4.0: Secure Plug and Produce by Means of the Asset Administration Shell and Blockchain Technology, in: ."}}]