---
_id: '12817'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Sub-optimal control policies in intersection traffic signal controllers (TSC)
    contribute to congestion and lead to negative effects on human health and the
    environment. Reinforcement learning (RL) for traffic signal control is a promising
    approach to design better control policies and has attracted considerable research
    interest in recent years. However, most work done in this area used simplified
    simulation environments of traffic scenarios to train RL-based TSC. To deploy
    RL in real-world traffic systems, the gap between simplified simulation environments
    and real-world applications has to be closed. Therefore, we propose LemgoRL, a
    benchmark tool to train RL agents as TSC in a realistic simulation environment
    of Lemgo, a medium-sized town in Germany. In addition to the realistic simulation
    model, LemgoRL encompasses a traffic signal logic unit that ensures compliance
    with all regulatory and safety requirements. LemgoRL offers the same interface
    as the well-known OpenAI gym toolkit to enable easy deployment in existing research
    work. To demonstrate the functionality and applicability of LemgoRL, we train
    a state-of-the-art Deep RL algorithm on a CPU cluster utilizing a framework for
    distributed and parallel RL and compare its performance with other methods. Our
    benchmark tool drives the development of RL algorithms towards real-world applications.
author:
- first_name: Arthur
  full_name: Müller, Arthur
  last_name: Müller
- first_name: Vishal
  full_name: Rangras, Vishal
  id: '76044'
  last_name: Rangras
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Ferfers, Tobias
  last_name: Ferfers
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Hufen, Florian
  last_name: Hufen
- first_name: Lukas
  full_name: Schreckenberg, Lukas
  last_name: Schreckenberg
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Jasperneite, Jürgen
  id: '1899'
  last_name: Jasperneite
- first_name: Georg
  full_name: Schnittker, Georg
  last_name: Schnittker
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Waldmann, Michael
  last_name: Waldmann
- first_name: Maxim
  full_name: Friesen, Maxim
  id: '61517'
  last_name: Friesen
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Wiering, Marco
  last_name: Wiering
citation:
  ama: Müller A, Rangras V, Ferfers T, et al. <i>Towards Real-World Deployment of
    Reinforcement Learning for Traffic Signal Control</i>. (Wani MA, Sethi I,  Shi
    W, et al., eds.). IEEE; 2022:507-514. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/icmla52953.2021.00085">10.1109/icmla52953.2021.00085</a>
  apa: Müller, A., Rangras, V., Ferfers, T., Hufen, F., Schreckenberg, L., Jasperneite,
    J., Schnittker, G., Waldmann, M., Friesen, M., &#38; Wiering, M. (2022). Towards
    Real-World Deployment of Reinforcement Learning for Traffic Signal Control. In
    M. A. Wani, I. Sethi, W.  Shi, G. Qu, D. Stan Raicu, R. Jin,  IEEE ICMLA , &#38;
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (Eds.), <i>20th IEEE International
    Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA)</i> (pp. 507–514). IEEE.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/icmla52953.2021.00085">https://doi.org/10.1109/icmla52953.2021.00085</a>
  bjps: '<b>Müller A <i>et al.</i></b> (2022) <i>Towards Real-World Deployment of
    Reinforcement Learning for Traffic Signal Control</i>, Wani MA et al. (eds). [Piscataway,
    NJ]: IEEE.'
  chicago: 'Müller, Arthur, Vishal Rangras, Tobias Ferfers, Florian Hufen, Lukas Schreckenberg,
    Jürgen Jasperneite, Georg Schnittker, Michael Waldmann, Maxim Friesen, and Marco
    Wiering. <i>Towards Real-World Deployment of Reinforcement Learning for Traffic
    Signal Control</i>. Edited by M. Arif  Wani, Ishwar  Sethi, Weisong  Shi, Guangzhi  Qu,
    Daniela  Stan Raicu, Ruoming  Jin,  IEEE ICMLA , and Institute of Electrical and
    Electronics Engineers. <i>20th IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning
    and Applications (ICMLA)</i>. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/icmla52953.2021.00085">https://doi.org/10.1109/icmla52953.2021.00085</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Müller, Arthur, Vishal Rangras, Tobias Ferfers, Florian Hufen, Lukas
    Schreckenberg, Jürgen Jasperneite, Georg Schnittker, Michael Waldmann, Maxim Friesen
    und Marco Wiering. 2022. <i>Towards Real-World Deployment of Reinforcement Learning
    for Traffic Signal Control</i>. Hg. von M. Arif  Wani, Ishwar  Sethi, Weisong  Shi,
    Guangzhi  Qu, Daniela  Stan Raicu, Ruoming  Jin,  IEEE ICMLA , und Institute of
    Electrical and Electronics Engineers. <i>20th IEEE International Conference on
    Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA)</i>. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/icmla52953.2021.00085">10.1109/icmla52953.2021.00085</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Müller,
    Arthur</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Rangras, Vishal</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ferfers, Tobias</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hufen,
    Florian</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schreckenberg, Lukas</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Jasperneite, Jürgen</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schnittker,
    Georg</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Waldmann, Michael</span>
    ; u. a.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Wani, M. A.</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Sethi, I.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">
    Shi, W.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Qu, G.</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Stan Raicu, D.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Jin,
    R.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;"> IEEE ICMLA </span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</span>
    (Hrsg.): <i>Towards Real-World Deployment of Reinforcement Learning for Traffic
    Signal Control</i>. [Piscataway, NJ] : IEEE, 2022'
  havard: A. Müller, V. Rangras, T. Ferfers, F. Hufen, L. Schreckenberg, J. Jasperneite,
    G. Schnittker, M. Waldmann, M. Friesen, M. Wiering, Towards Real-World Deployment
    of Reinforcement Learning for Traffic Signal Control, IEEE, [Piscataway, NJ],
    2022.
  ieee: 'A. Müller <i>et al.</i>, <i>Towards Real-World Deployment of Reinforcement
    Learning for Traffic Signal Control</i>. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE, 2022, pp. 507–514.
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/icmla52953.2021.00085">10.1109/icmla52953.2021.00085</a>.'
  mla: Müller, Arthur, et al. “Towards Real-World Deployment of Reinforcement Learning
    for Traffic Signal Control.” <i>20th IEEE International Conference on Machine
    Learning and Applications (ICMLA)</i>, edited by M. Arif  Wani et al., IEEE, 2022,
    pp. 507–14, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/icmla52953.2021.00085">https://doi.org/10.1109/icmla52953.2021.00085</a>.
  short: A. Müller, V. Rangras, T. Ferfers, F. Hufen, L. Schreckenberg, J. Jasperneite,
    G. Schnittker, M. Waldmann, M. Friesen, M. Wiering, Towards Real-World Deployment
    of Reinforcement Learning for Traffic Signal Control, IEEE, [Piscataway, NJ],
    2022.
  ufg: '<b>Müller, Arthur u. a.</b>: Towards Real-World Deployment of Reinforcement
    Learning for Traffic Signal Control, hg. von Wani, M. Arif u. a., [Piscataway,
    NJ] 2022.'
  van: 'Müller A, Rangras V, Ferfers T, Hufen F, Schreckenberg L, Jasperneite J, et
    al. Towards Real-World Deployment of Reinforcement Learning for Traffic Signal
    Control. Wani MA, Sethi I,  Shi W, Qu G, Stan Raicu D, Jin R, et al., editors.
    20th IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA).
    [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE; 2022.'
conference:
  end_date: 2021-12-16
  location: Online
  name: 20th IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA)
  start_date: 2021-12-13
corporate_editor:
- ' IEEE ICMLA '
- Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
date_created: 2025-04-17T08:45:40Z
date_updated: 2025-06-26T13:28:21Z
department:
- _id: DEP5023
doi: 10.1109/icmla52953.2021.00085
editor:
- first_name: 'M. Arif '
  full_name: 'Wani, M. Arif '
  last_name: Wani
- first_name: 'Ishwar '
  full_name: 'Sethi, Ishwar '
  last_name: Sethi
- first_name: Weisong
  full_name: ' Shi, Weisong'
  last_name: ' Shi'
- first_name: 'Guangzhi '
  full_name: 'Qu, Guangzhi '
  last_name: Qu
- first_name: 'Daniela '
  full_name: 'Stan Raicu, Daniela '
  last_name: Stan Raicu
- first_name: 'Ruoming '
  full_name: 'Jin, Ruoming '
  last_name: Jin
keyword:
- deep reinforcement learning
- traffic signal control
- intelligent transportation system
- traffic simulation
language:
- iso: eng
page: 507-514
place: '[Piscataway, NJ]'
publication: 20th IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications
  (ICMLA)
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-1-6654-4337-1
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: Towards Real-World Deployment of Reinforcement Learning for Traffic Signal
  Control
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '83781'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '11803'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Sub-optimal control policies in intersection traffic signal controllers (TSC)
    contribute to congestion and lead to negative effects on human health and the
    environment. Reinforcement learning (RL) for traffic signal control is a promising
    approach to design better control policies and has attracted considerable research
    interest in recent years. However, most work done in this area used simplified
    simulation environments of traffic scenarios to train RL-based TSC. To deploy
    RL in real-world traffic systems, the gap between simplified simulation environments
    and real-world applications has to be closed. Therefore, we propose LemgoRL, a
    benchmark tool to train RL agents as TSC in a realistic simulation environment
    of Lemgo, a medium-sized town in Germany. In addition to the realistic simulation
    model, LemgoRL encompasses a traffic signal logic unit that ensures compliance
    with all regulatory and safety requirements. LemgoRL offers the same interface
    as the well-known OpenAI gym toolkit to enable easy deployment in existing research
    work. To demonstrate the functionality and applicability of LemgoRL, we train
    a state-of-the-art Deep RL algorithm on a CPU cluster utilizing a framework for
    distributed and parallel RL and compare its performance with other methods. Our
    benchmark tool drives the development of RL algorithms towards real-world applications.
author:
- first_name: Arthur
  full_name: Müller, Arthur
  last_name: Müller
- first_name: Vishal
  full_name: Rangras, Vishal
  id: '76044'
  last_name: Rangras
- first_name: Georg
  full_name: Schnittker, Georg
  last_name: Schnittker
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Waldmann, Michael
  last_name: Waldmann
- first_name: Maxim
  full_name: Friesen, Maxim
  id: '61517'
  last_name: Friesen
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Ferfers, Tobias
  last_name: Ferfers
- first_name: Lukas
  full_name: Schreckenberg, Lukas
  last_name: Schreckenberg
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Hufen, Florian
  last_name: Hufen
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Jasperneite, Jürgen
  id: '1899'
  last_name: Jasperneite
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Wiering, Marco
  last_name: Wiering
citation:
  ama: Müller A, Rangras V, Schnittker G, et al. <i>Towards Real-World Deployment
    of Reinforcement Learning for Traffic  Signal Control</i>. (Wani MA,  IEEE ICMLA,  Institute
    of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, eds.). IEEE; 2021. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLA52953.2021.00085">10.1109/ICMLA52953.2021.00085</a>
  apa: Müller, A., Rangras, V., Schnittker, G., Waldmann, M., Friesen, M., Ferfers,
    T., Schreckenberg, L., Hufen, F., Jasperneite, J., &#38; Wiering, M. (2021). Towards
    Real-World Deployment of Reinforcement Learning for Traffic  Signal Control. In
    M. A. Wani,  IEEE ICMLA, &#38;  Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
    (Eds.), <i>20th IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications
    (ICMLA)</i>. IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLA52953.2021.00085">https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLA52953.2021.00085</a>
  bjps: '<b>Müller A <i>et al.</i></b> (2021) <i>Towards Real-World Deployment of
    Reinforcement Learning for Traffic  Signal Control</i>, Wani MA,  IEEE ICMLA,
    and  Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (eds). Piscataway, NJ:
    IEEE.'
  chicago: 'Müller, Arthur, Vishal Rangras, Georg Schnittker, Michael Waldmann, Maxim
    Friesen, Tobias Ferfers, Lukas Schreckenberg, Florian Hufen, Jürgen Jasperneite,
    and Marco Wiering. <i>Towards Real-World Deployment of Reinforcement Learning
    for Traffic  Signal Control</i>. Edited by M. Arif Wani,  IEEE ICMLA, and  Institute
    of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. <i>20th IEEE International Conference
    on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA)</i>. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, 2021.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLA52953.2021.00085">https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLA52953.2021.00085</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Müller, Arthur, Vishal Rangras, Georg Schnittker, Michael Waldmann,
    Maxim Friesen, Tobias Ferfers, Lukas Schreckenberg, Florian Hufen, Jürgen Jasperneite
    und Marco Wiering. 2021. <i>Towards Real-World Deployment of Reinforcement Learning
    for Traffic  Signal Control</i>. Hg. von M. Arif Wani,  IEEE ICMLA, und  Institute
    of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. <i>20th IEEE International Conference
    on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA)</i>. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLA52953.2021.00085">10.1109/ICMLA52953.2021.00085</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Müller,
    Arthur</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Rangras, Vishal</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schnittker, Georg</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Waldmann,
    Michael</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Friesen, Maxim</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ferfers, Tobias</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schreckenberg,
    Lukas</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hufen, Florian</span> ;
    u. a.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Wani, M. A.</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;"> IEEE ICMLA</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Towards Real-World
    Deployment of Reinforcement Learning for Traffic  Signal Control</i>. Piscataway,
    NJ : IEEE, 2021'
  havard: A. Müller, V. Rangras, G. Schnittker, M. Waldmann, M. Friesen, T. Ferfers,
    L. Schreckenberg, F. Hufen, J. Jasperneite, M. Wiering, Towards Real-World Deployment
    of Reinforcement Learning for Traffic  Signal Control, IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 2021.
  ieee: 'A. Müller <i>et al.</i>, <i>Towards Real-World Deployment of Reinforcement
    Learning for Traffic  Signal Control</i>. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, 2021. doi: <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLA52953.2021.00085">10.1109/ICMLA52953.2021.00085</a>.'
  mla: Müller, Arthur, et al. “Towards Real-World Deployment of Reinforcement Learning
    for Traffic  Signal Control.” <i>20th IEEE International Conference on Machine
    Learning and Applications (ICMLA)</i>, edited by M. Arif Wani et al., IEEE, 2021,
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLA52953.2021.00085">https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLA52953.2021.00085</a>.
  short: A. Müller, V. Rangras, G. Schnittker, M. Waldmann, M. Friesen, T. Ferfers,
    L. Schreckenberg, F. Hufen, J. Jasperneite, M. Wiering, Towards Real-World Deployment
    of Reinforcement Learning for Traffic  Signal Control, IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 2021.
  ufg: '<b>Müller, Arthur u. a.</b>: Towards Real-World Deployment of Reinforcement
    Learning for Traffic  Signal Control, hg. von Wani, M. Arif/ IEEE ICMLA,  Institute
    of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Piscataway, NJ 2021.'
  van: 'Müller A, Rangras V, Schnittker G, Waldmann M, Friesen M, Ferfers T, et al.
    Towards Real-World Deployment of Reinforcement Learning for Traffic  Signal Control.
    Wani MA,  IEEE ICMLA,  Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, editors.
    20th IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA).
    Piscataway, NJ: IEEE; 2021.'
conference:
  end_date: 2021-12-16
  location: 'Pasadena, CA, USA '
  name: 20th IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA)
  start_date: 2021-12-13
corporate_editor:
- ' IEEE ICMLA'
- ' Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers'
date_created: 2024-07-30T05:54:40Z
date_updated: 2024-07-30T07:45:47Z
department:
- _id: DEP5000
- _id: DEP5019
- _id: DEP5020
- _id: DEP6020
doi: 10.1109/ICMLA52953.2021.00085
editor:
- first_name: M. Arif
  full_name: Wani, M. Arif
  last_name: Wani
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - arXiv:2103.16223
keyword:
- deep reinforcement learning
- traffic signal control
- intelligent transportation system
- traffic simulation
language:
- iso: eng
place: Piscataway, NJ
publication: 20th IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications
  (ICMLA)
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - '9781665443371'
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: Towards Real-World Deployment of Reinforcement Learning for Traffic  Signal
  Control
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '83781'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '11145'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Die vertikale und horizontale Integration von Automatisierungssystemen bilden
    das Funda-\r\nment zukünftiger Automatisierungsstrukturen im Sinne von Industrie
    4.0. Das bedeutet, dass\r\ndie Kommunikation der Systemkomponenten nicht, wie
    bisher, auf bestimmte Bereiche be-\r\nschränkt, sondern bereichsübergreifend innerhalb
    eines Unternehmens und sogar über des-\r\nsen Grenzen hinweg stattfinden wird.
    Die damit einhergehende Problematik ist zum einen\r\ndie fehlende Interoperabilität,
    und zum anderen die Angreifbarkeit dieser offenen Netzwerke\r\ndurch mangelnde
    IT-Sicherheit. Einen wesentlichen Faktor für die Gewährleistung der In-\r\nteroperabilität
    stellen sogenannte Middleware-Protokolle dar. Eine Middleware liefert einen\r\nSoftware-
    und Hardware-unabhängigen Kommunikationsansatz [1]. Verschiedene Middle-\r\nware-Lösungen
    verwenden dabei unterschiedliche Ansätze, um eine vertrauenswürdige\r\nKommunikation
    sicherzustellen. Eine parallele Nutzung verschiedener Middleware-Lösungen\r\nist
    in vielen Fällen nicht zu vermeiden, da unterschiedliche Lieferanten Komponenten
    mit\r\nunterschiedlichen Protokollen in Anlagen liefern werden. Die parallele
    Nutzung verschiede-\r\nner Protokolle impliziert einen höheren organisatorischen
    Aufwand bezüglich der IT-\r\nSicherheit. In diesem Beitrag werden die Middleware-Protokolle
    DDS, MQTT und OPC UA\r\ninsbesondere in Bezug auf ihre IT-sicherheitsrelevanten
    Eigenschaften vorgestellt. Auf die-\r\nser Grundlage und einer Analyse von IT-Sicherheitsanforderungen
    der Industrie, wird zu-\r\nnächst ein Ansatz für eine einheitliche Sicherheitsinfrastruktur
    auf Basis einer Public-Key-\r\nInfrastruktur für alle drei Protokolle konzipiert.
    Diese wird durch Attributzertifikate als zusätz-\r\nliche Autorisierungskomponente
    erweitert und evaluiert."
author:
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Tebbje, S.
  last_name: Tebbje
- first_name: K.-H.
  full_name: Niemann, K.-H.
  last_name: Niemann
- first_name: Maxim
  full_name: Friesen, Maxim
  id: '61517'
  last_name: Friesen
- first_name: Gajasri
  full_name: Karthikeyan, Gajasri
  last_name: Karthikeyan
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Heiss, Stefan
  id: '1031'
  last_name: Heiss
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Jänicke, L.
  last_name: Jänicke
- first_name: C.
  full_name: Meyer, C.
  last_name: Meyer
- first_name: Henning
  full_name: Trsek, Henning
  id: '1486'
  last_name: Trsek
  orcid: 0000-0002-0133-0656
citation:
  ama: 'Tebbje S, Niemann KH, Friesen M, et al. Entwicklung einer IT-Sicherheitsinfrastruktur
    für verteilte Automatisierungssysteme - Integraton verschiedener Middleware- Lösungen
    in eine durch Attributzertifikate erweiterte, PKI. In: <i>Automation 2019 : 20.
    Leitkongress der Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik : autonomous systems and 5G
    in connected industries </i>. Vol 2351. VDI-Berichte. VDI Verlag GmbH; 2019:505-516.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.51202/9783181023518-505">10.51202/9783181023518-505</a>'
  apa: 'Tebbje, S., Niemann, K.-H., Friesen, M., Karthikeyan, G., Heiss, S., Jänicke,
    L., Meyer, C., &#38; Trsek, H. (2019). Entwicklung einer IT-Sicherheitsinfrastruktur
    für verteilte Automatisierungssysteme - Integraton verschiedener Middleware- Lösungen
    in eine durch Attributzertifikate erweiterte, PKI. <i>Automation 2019 : 20. Leitkongress
    der Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik : autonomous systems and 5G in connected
    industries </i>, <i>2351</i>, 505–516. <a href="https://doi.org/10.51202/9783181023518-505">https://doi.org/10.51202/9783181023518-505</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Tebbje S <i>et al.</i></b> (2019) Entwicklung einer IT-Sicherheitsinfrastruktur
    für verteilte Automatisierungssysteme - Integraton verschiedener Middleware- Lösungen
    in eine durch Attributzertifikate erweiterte, PKI. <i>Automation 2019 : 20. Leitkongress
    der Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik : autonomous systems and 5G in connected
    industries </i>, vol. 2351. Düsseldorf: VDI Verlag GmbH, pp. 505–516.'
  chicago: 'Tebbje, S., K.-H. Niemann, Maxim Friesen, Gajasri Karthikeyan, Stefan
    Heiss, L. Jänicke, C. Meyer, and Henning Trsek. “Entwicklung einer IT-Sicherheitsinfrastruktur
    für verteilte Automatisierungssysteme - Integraton verschiedener Middleware- Lösungen
    in eine durch Attributzertifikate erweiterte, PKI.” In <i>Automation 2019 : 20.
    Leitkongress der Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik : autonomous systems and 5G
    in connected industries </i>, 2351:505–16. VDI-Berichte. Düsseldorf: VDI Verlag
    GmbH, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.51202/9783181023518-505">https://doi.org/10.51202/9783181023518-505</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Tebbje, S., K.-H. Niemann, Maxim Friesen, Gajasri Karthikeyan, Stefan
    Heiss, L. Jänicke, C. Meyer und Henning Trsek. 2019. Entwicklung einer IT-Sicherheitsinfrastruktur
    für verteilte Automatisierungssysteme - Integraton verschiedener Middleware- Lösungen
    in eine durch Attributzertifikate erweiterte, PKI. In: <i>Automation 2019 : 20.
    Leitkongress der Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik : autonomous systems and 5G
    in connected industries </i>, 2351:505–516. VDI-Berichte. Düsseldorf: VDI Verlag
    GmbH. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.51202/9783181023518-505">10.51202/9783181023518-505</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Tebbje, S.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Niemann,
    K.-H.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Friesen, Maxim</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Karthikeyan, Gajasri</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Heiss,
    Stefan</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Jänicke, L.</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Meyer, C.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Trsek,
    Henning</span>: Entwicklung einer IT-Sicherheitsinfrastruktur für verteilte Automatisierungssysteme
    - Integraton verschiedener Middleware- Lösungen in eine durch Attributzertifikate
    erweiterte, PKI. In: <i>Automation 2019 : 20. Leitkongress der Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik :
    autonomous systems and 5G in connected industries </i>, <i>VDI-Berichte</i>. Bd.
    2351. Düsseldorf : VDI Verlag GmbH, 2019, S. 505–516'
  havard: 'S. Tebbje, K.-H. Niemann, M. Friesen, G. Karthikeyan, S. Heiss, L. Jänicke,
    C. Meyer, H. Trsek, Entwicklung einer IT-Sicherheitsinfrastruktur für verteilte
    Automatisierungssysteme - Integraton verschiedener Middleware- Lösungen in eine
    durch Attributzertifikate erweiterte, PKI, in: Automation 2019 : 20. Leitkongress
    der Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik : autonomous systems and 5G in connected
    industries , VDI Verlag GmbH, Düsseldorf, 2019: pp. 505–516.'
  ieee: 'S. Tebbje <i>et al.</i>, “Entwicklung einer IT-Sicherheitsinfrastruktur für
    verteilte Automatisierungssysteme - Integraton verschiedener Middleware- Lösungen
    in eine durch Attributzertifikate erweiterte, PKI,” in <i>Automation 2019 : 20.
    Leitkongress der Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik : autonomous systems and 5G
    in connected industries </i>, Baden-Baden, 2019, vol. 2351, pp. 505–516. doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.51202/9783181023518-505">10.51202/9783181023518-505</a>.'
  mla: 'Tebbje, S., et al. “Entwicklung einer IT-Sicherheitsinfrastruktur für verteilte
    Automatisierungssysteme - Integraton verschiedener Middleware- Lösungen in eine
    durch Attributzertifikate erweiterte, PKI.” <i>Automation 2019 : 20. Leitkongress
    der Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik : autonomous systems and 5G in connected
    industries </i>, vol. 2351, VDI Verlag GmbH, 2019, pp. 505–16, <a href="https://doi.org/10.51202/9783181023518-505">https://doi.org/10.51202/9783181023518-505</a>.'
  short: 'S. Tebbje, K.-H. Niemann, M. Friesen, G. Karthikeyan, S. Heiss, L. Jänicke,
    C. Meyer, H. Trsek, in: Automation 2019 : 20. Leitkongress der Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik :
    autonomous systems and 5G in connected industries , VDI Verlag GmbH, Düsseldorf,
    2019, pp. 505–516.'
  ufg: '<b>Tebbje, S. u. a.</b>: Entwicklung einer IT-Sicherheitsinfrastruktur für
    verteilte Automatisierungssysteme - Integraton verschiedener Middleware- Lösungen
    in eine durch Attributzertifikate erweiterte, PKI, in: o. Hg.: Automation 2019 :
    20. Leitkongress der Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik : autonomous systems and
    5G in connected industries , Bd. 2351, Düsseldorf 2019 (VDI-Berichte),  S. 505–516.'
  van: 'Tebbje S, Niemann KH, Friesen M, Karthikeyan G, Heiss S, Jänicke L, et al.
    Entwicklung einer IT-Sicherheitsinfrastruktur für verteilte Automatisierungssysteme
    - Integraton verschiedener Middleware- Lösungen in eine durch Attributzertifikate
    erweiterte, PKI. In: Automation 2019 : 20 Leitkongress der Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik :
    autonomous systems and 5G in connected industries . Düsseldorf: VDI Verlag GmbH;
    2019. p. 505–16. (VDI-Berichte; vol. 2351).'
conference:
  end_date: 2019-07-03
  location: Baden-Baden
  name: 'Automation 2019 : 20. Leitkongress der Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik
    : autonomous systems and 5G in connected industries '
  start_date: 2019-07-02
date_created: 2024-03-01T08:30:33Z
date_updated: 2024-03-11T15:33:45Z
department:
- _id: DEP5023
doi: 10.51202/9783181023518-505
intvolume: '      2351'
language:
- iso: ger
page: 505-516
place: Düsseldorf
publication: 'Automation 2019 : 20. Leitkongress der Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik
  : autonomous systems and 5G in connected industries '
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-3-18-102351-8
  isbn:
  - 978-3-18-092351-2
publication_status: published
publisher: VDI Verlag GmbH
series_title: VDI-Berichte
status: public
title: Entwicklung einer IT-Sicherheitsinfrastruktur für verteilte Automatisierungssysteme
  - Integraton verschiedener Middleware- Lösungen in eine durch Attributzertifikate
  erweiterte, PKI
type: conference
user_id: '83781'
volume: 2351
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '4841'
author:
- first_name: Mohammad
  full_name: Elattar, Mohammad
  id: '58263'
  last_name: Elattar
- first_name: Maxim
  full_name: Friesen, Maxim
  id: '61517'
  last_name: Friesen
- first_name: Dominik
  full_name: Henneke, Dominik
  id: '52007'
  last_name: Henneke
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Jasperneite, Jürgen
  id: '1899'
  last_name: Jasperneite
citation:
  ama: 'Elattar M, Friesen M, Henneke D, Jasperneite J. Reliability-oriented Multipath
    Communication for Internet-based Cyber-physical Systems. In: ; 2018.'
  apa: Elattar, M., Friesen, M., Henneke, D., &#38; Jasperneite, J. (2018). Reliability-oriented
    Multipath Communication for Internet-based Cyber-physical Systems. Presented at
    the 14th IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems, Imperia,
    Italy.
  bjps: <b>Elattar M <i>et al.</i></b> (2018) Reliability-Oriented Multipath Communication
    for Internet-Based Cyber-Physical Systems.
  chicago: Elattar, Mohammad, Maxim Friesen, Dominik Henneke, and Jürgen Jasperneite.
    “Reliability-Oriented Multipath Communication for Internet-Based Cyber-Physical
    Systems,” 2018.
  chicago-de: 'Elattar, Mohammad, Maxim Friesen, Dominik Henneke und Jürgen Jasperneite.
    2018. Reliability-oriented Multipath Communication for Internet-based Cyber-physical
    Systems. In: .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Elattar, Mohammad</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Friesen, Maxim</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Henneke,
    Dominik</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Jasperneite, Jürgen</span>:
    Reliability-oriented Multipath Communication for Internet-based Cyber-physical
    Systems. In: , 2018'
  havard: 'M. Elattar, M. Friesen, D. Henneke, J. Jasperneite, Reliability-oriented
    Multipath Communication for Internet-based Cyber-physical Systems, in: 2018.'
  ieee: M. Elattar, M. Friesen, D. Henneke, and J. Jasperneite, “Reliability-oriented
    Multipath Communication for Internet-based Cyber-physical Systems,” presented
    at the 14th IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems, Imperia,
    Italy, 2018.
  mla: Elattar, Mohammad, et al. <i>Reliability-Oriented Multipath Communication for
    Internet-Based Cyber-Physical Systems</i>. 2018.
  short: 'M. Elattar, M. Friesen, D. Henneke, J. Jasperneite, in: 2018.'
  ufg: '<b>Elattar, Mohammad et. al. (2018)</b>: Reliability-oriented Multipath Communication
    for Internet-based Cyber-physical Systems, in: .'
  van: Elattar M, Friesen M, Henneke D, Jasperneite J. Reliability-oriented Multipath
    Communication for Internet-based Cyber-physical Systems. In 2018.
conference:
  location: Imperia, Italy
  name: 14th IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems
date_created: 2021-02-02T12:41:24Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:56Z
department:
- _id: DEP5023
- _id: DEP5019
language:
- iso: eng
status: public
title: Reliability-oriented Multipath Communication for Internet-based Cyber-physical
  Systems
type: conference
user_id: '45673'
year: 2018
...
---
_id: '4842'
author:
- first_name: Dorota
  full_name: Lang, Dorota
  id: '49801'
  last_name: Lang
- first_name: Maxim
  full_name: Friesen, Maxim
  id: '61517'
  last_name: Friesen
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Ehrlich, Marco
  id: '61562'
  last_name: Ehrlich
- first_name: Lukasz
  full_name: Wisniewski, Lukasz
  id: '1710'
  last_name: Wisniewski
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Jasperneite, Jürgen
  id: '1899'
  last_name: Jasperneite
citation:
  ama: 'Lang D, Friesen M, Ehrlich M, Wisniewski L, Jasperneite J. Pursuing the Vision
    of Industrie 4.0: Secure Plug and Produce by Means of the Asset Administration
    Shell and Blockchain Technology. In: ; 2018.'
  apa: 'Lang, D., Friesen, M., Ehrlich, M., Wisniewski, L., &#38; Jasperneite, J.
    (2018). Pursuing the Vision of Industrie 4.0: Secure Plug and Produce by Means
    of the Asset Administration Shell and Blockchain Technology. Presented at the
    16th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics, INDIN 2018 , Porto,
    Portugal.'
  bjps: '<b>Lang D <i>et al.</i></b> (2018) Pursuing the Vision of Industrie 4.0:
    Secure Plug and Produce by Means of the Asset Administration Shell and Blockchain
    Technology.'
  chicago: 'Lang, Dorota, Maxim Friesen, Marco Ehrlich, Lukasz Wisniewski, and Jürgen
    Jasperneite. “Pursuing the Vision of Industrie 4.0: Secure Plug and Produce by
    Means of the Asset Administration Shell and Blockchain Technology,” 2018.'
  chicago-de: 'Lang, Dorota, Maxim Friesen, Marco Ehrlich, Lukasz Wisniewski und Jürgen
    Jasperneite. 2018. Pursuing the Vision of Industrie 4.0: Secure Plug and Produce
    by Means of the Asset Administration Shell and Blockchain Technology. In: .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Lang, Dorota</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Friesen, Maxim</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ehrlich,
    Marco</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Wisniewski, Lukasz</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Jasperneite, Jürgen</span>: Pursuing
    the Vision of Industrie 4.0: Secure Plug and Produce by Means of the Asset Administration
    Shell and Blockchain Technology. In: , 2018'
  havard: 'D. Lang, M. Friesen, M. Ehrlich, L. Wisniewski, J. Jasperneite, Pursuing
    the Vision of Industrie 4.0: Secure Plug and Produce by Means of the Asset Administration
    Shell and Blockchain Technology, in: 2018.'
  ieee: 'D. Lang, M. Friesen, M. Ehrlich, L. Wisniewski, and J. Jasperneite, “Pursuing
    the Vision of Industrie 4.0: Secure Plug and Produce by Means of the Asset Administration
    Shell and Blockchain Technology,” presented at the 16th IEEE International Conference
    on Industrial Informatics, INDIN 2018 , Porto, Portugal, 2018.'
  mla: 'Lang, Dorota, et al. <i>Pursuing the Vision of Industrie 4.0: Secure Plug
    and Produce by Means of the Asset Administration Shell and Blockchain Technology</i>.
    2018.'
  short: 'D. Lang, M. Friesen, M. Ehrlich, L. Wisniewski, J. Jasperneite, in: 2018.'
  ufg: '<b>Lang, Dorota et. al. (2018)</b>: Pursuing the Vision of Industrie 4.0:
    Secure Plug and Produce by Means of the Asset Administration Shell and Blockchain
    Technology, in: .'
  van: 'Lang D, Friesen M, Ehrlich M, Wisniewski L, Jasperneite J. Pursuing the Vision
    of Industrie 4.0: Secure Plug and Produce by Means of the Asset Administration
    Shell and Blockchain Technology. In 2018.'
conference:
  location: Porto, Portugal
  name: '16th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics, INDIN 2018 '
date_created: 2021-02-02T12:44:50Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:56Z
department:
- _id: DEP5023
- _id: DEP5019
language:
- iso: eng
status: public
title: 'Pursuing the Vision of Industrie 4.0: Secure Plug and Produce by Means of
  the Asset Administration Shell and Blockchain Technology'
type: conference
user_id: '45673'
year: 2018
...
