---
_id: '12153'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In general gender differences have frequently been studied in experimental
    economics, but the findings remain inconclusive. In this study, we focus on gender
    differences in expectations and gender specific stereotypic mindsets in a dictator
    game, building on Blanckenburg, Tebbe, & Iseke (2023). We add to prior work by
    differentiating between stereotypical behavior and stereotypical expectations.
    Accordingly, we extended the classic dictator game by three steps in order to
    study whether recipients develop stereotypical beliefs regarding the dictator’s
    gender based on the amount of money the dictator has allocated to them. First,
    we asked recipients to estimate the amount. We then revealed the amount the dictator
    actually allocated to the recipient and finally, we asked the recipient to assess
    the dictator’s gender. In contrast to and building on previous results which show
    no gender differences regarding the amount the dictators allocate, we find evidence
    for stereotypical expectations of the recipients based on the amount the dictator
    allocates to them.
article_number: '102742'
author:
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Austermann, Christine
  id: '79034'
  last_name: Austermann
- first_name: Korbinian
  full_name: von Blanckenburg, Korbinian
  id: '58841'
  last_name: von Blanckenburg
- first_name: Anja
  full_name: Iseke, Anja
  id: '68702'
  last_name: Iseke
  orcid: 0000-0002-1823-1427
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Tebbe, Eva
  id: '61596'
  last_name: Tebbe
citation:
  ama: 'Austermann C, von Blanckenburg K, Iseke A, Tebbe E. Stereotypical behavior
    vs. expectations: Gender differences in a dictator game. <i>Journal of Economic
    Psychology</i>. 2024;103. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2024.102742">10.1016/j.joep.2024.102742</a>'
  apa: 'Austermann, C., von Blanckenburg, K., Iseke, A., &#38; Tebbe, E. (2024). Stereotypical
    behavior vs. expectations: Gender differences in a dictator game. <i>Journal of
    Economic Psychology</i>, <i>103</i>, Article 102742. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2024.102742">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2024.102742</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Austermann C <i>et al.</i></b> (2024) Stereotypical Behavior vs. Expectations:
    Gender Differences in a Dictator Game. <i>Journal of Economic Psychology</i> <b>103</b>.'
  chicago: 'Austermann, Christine, Korbinian von Blanckenburg, Anja Iseke, and Eva
    Tebbe. “Stereotypical Behavior vs. Expectations: Gender Differences in a Dictator
    Game.” <i>Journal of Economic Psychology</i> 103 (2024). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2024.102742">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2024.102742</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Austermann, Christine, Korbinian von Blanckenburg, Anja Iseke und Eva
    Tebbe. 2024. Stereotypical behavior vs. expectations: Gender differences in a
    dictator game. <i>Journal of Economic Psychology</i> 103. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2024.102742">10.1016/j.joep.2024.102742</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Austermann, Christine</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">von Blanckenburg, Korbinian</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Iseke, Anja</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Tebbe,
    Eva</span>: Stereotypical behavior vs. expectations: Gender differences in a dictator
    game. In: <i>Journal of Economic Psychology</i> Bd. 103. Amsterdam, Elsevier (2024)'
  havard: 'C. Austermann, K. von Blanckenburg, A. Iseke, E. Tebbe, Stereotypical behavior
    vs. expectations: Gender differences in a dictator game, Journal of Economic Psychology.
    103 (2024).'
  ieee: 'C. Austermann, K. von Blanckenburg, A. Iseke, and E. Tebbe, “Stereotypical
    behavior vs. expectations: Gender differences in a dictator game,” <i>Journal
    of Economic Psychology</i>, vol. 103, Art. no. 102742, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2024.102742">10.1016/j.joep.2024.102742</a>.'
  mla: 'Austermann, Christine, et al. “Stereotypical Behavior vs. Expectations: Gender
    Differences in a Dictator Game.” <i>Journal of Economic Psychology</i>, vol. 103,
    102742, 2024, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2024.102742">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2024.102742</a>.'
  short: C. Austermann, K. von Blanckenburg, A. Iseke, E. Tebbe, Journal of Economic
    Psychology 103 (2024).
  ufg: '<b>Austermann, Christine u. a.</b>: Stereotypical behavior vs. expectations:
    Gender differences in a dictator game, in: <i>Journal of Economic Psychology</i>
    103 (2024).'
  van: 'Austermann C, von Blanckenburg K, Iseke A, Tebbe E. Stereotypical behavior
    vs. expectations: Gender differences in a dictator game. Journal of Economic Psychology.
    2024;103.'
date_created: 2024-12-04T11:50:49Z
date_updated: 2025-06-25T13:02:38Z
department:
- _id: DEP1512
- _id: DEP1514
doi: 10.1016/j.joep.2024.102742
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001269464200001'
intvolume: '       103'
isi: '1'
keyword:
- Gender differences
- Stereotypes
- Dictator game
- Economic behavior and expectations
language:
- iso: eng
place: Amsterdam
publication: Journal of Economic Psychology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0167-4870
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Stereotypical behavior vs. expectations: Gender differences in a dictator
  game'
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 103
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '9670'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This study attempts to replicate experimental results from Chowdhury et al.
    published in SouthernEconomic Journal (2017).  They study gender differences in
    the giving and taking variants of thedictator game.  Using the same experimental
    design on a sample of German students our findingsdiffer from Chowdhury et al.  (2017).  In
    contrast to the original study, we do not find support foran asymmetric gender
    effect. Our results indicate that, on average, both men and women allocatesimilar
    amounts in the giving and in the taking frame.  Additional analyses indicate that
    men aremore likely than women to allocate nothing in the taking variant rather
    than in the giving variant,in line with Chowdhury et al. (2017)
author:
- first_name: Korbinian
  full_name: von Blanckenburg, Korbinian
  id: '58841'
  last_name: von Blanckenburg
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Tebbe, Eva
  id: '61596'
  last_name: Tebbe
- first_name: Anja
  full_name: Iseke, Anja
  id: '68702'
  last_name: Iseke
  orcid: 0000-0002-1823-1427
citation:
  ama: 'von Blanckenburg K, Tebbe E, Iseke A. Giving and taking in dictator games
    – differences by gender? : A replication study of Chowdhury et al. (Southern Economic
    Journal, 2017). <i>Journal of Comments and Replications in Economics</i>. 2023;(2).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/ http://dx.doi.org/10.15456/j1.2021138.1037237398">
    http://dx.doi.org/10.15456/j1.2021138.1037237398</a>'
  apa: 'von Blanckenburg, K., Tebbe, E., &#38; Iseke, A. (2023). Giving and taking
    in dictator games – differences by gender? : A replication study of Chowdhury
    et al. (Southern Economic Journal, 2017). <i>Journal of Comments and Replications
    in Economics</i>, <i>2</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/ http://dx.doi.org/10.15456/j1.2021138.1037237398">https://doi.org/
    http://dx.doi.org/10.15456/j1.2021138.1037237398</a>'
  bjps: '<b>von Blanckenburg K, Tebbe E and Iseke A</b> (2023) Giving and Taking in
    Dictator Games – Differences by Gender? : A Replication Study of Chowdhury et
    al. (Southern Economic Journal, 2017). <i>Journal of Comments and Replications
    in Economics</i>.'
  chicago: 'Blanckenburg, Korbinian von, Eva Tebbe, and Anja Iseke. “Giving and Taking
    in Dictator Games – Differences by Gender? : A Replication Study of Chowdhury
    et al. (Southern Economic Journal, 2017).” <i>Journal of Comments and Replications
    in Economics</i>, no. 2 (2023). <a href="https://doi.org/ http://dx.doi.org/10.15456/j1.2021138.1037237398">https://doi.org/
    http://dx.doi.org/10.15456/j1.2021138.1037237398</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'von Blanckenburg, Korbinian, Eva Tebbe und Anja Iseke. 2023. Giving
    and taking in dictator games – differences by gender? : A replication study of
    Chowdhury et al. (Southern Economic Journal, 2017). <i>Journal of Comments and
    Replications in Economics</i>, Nr. 2. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/ http://dx.doi.org/10.15456/j1.2021138.1037237398">
    http://dx.doi.org/10.15456/j1.2021138.1037237398</a>, .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">von Blanckenburg, Korbinian</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Tebbe, Eva</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Iseke,
    Anja</span>: Giving and taking in dictator games – differences by gender? : A
    replication study of Chowdhury et al. (Southern Economic Journal, 2017). In: <i>Journal
    of Comments and Replications in Economics</i>. Hamburg, ZBW - Leibniz Information
    Centre for Economics  (2023), Nr. 2'
  havard: 'K. von Blanckenburg, E. Tebbe, A. Iseke, Giving and taking in dictator
    games – differences by gender? : A replication study of Chowdhury et al. (Southern
    Economic Journal, 2017), Journal of Comments and Replications in Economics. (2023).'
  ieee: 'K. von Blanckenburg, E. Tebbe, and A. Iseke, “Giving and taking in dictator
    games – differences by gender? : A replication study of Chowdhury et al. (Southern
    Economic Journal, 2017),” <i>Journal of Comments and Replications in Economics</i>,
    no. 2, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/ http://dx.doi.org/10.15456/j1.2021138.1037237398">
    http://dx.doi.org/10.15456/j1.2021138.1037237398</a>.'
  mla: 'von Blanckenburg, Korbinian, et al. “Giving and Taking in Dictator Games –
    Differences by Gender? : A Replication Study of Chowdhury et al. (Southern Economic
    Journal, 2017).” <i>Journal of Comments and Replications in Economics</i>, no.
    2, 2023, <a href="https://doi.org/ http://dx.doi.org/10.15456/j1.2021138.1037237398">https://doi.org/
    http://dx.doi.org/10.15456/j1.2021138.1037237398</a>.'
  short: K. von Blanckenburg, E. Tebbe, A. Iseke, Journal of Comments and Replications
    in Economics (2023).
  ufg: '<b>Blanckenburg, Korbinian von/Tebbe, Eva/Iseke, Anja</b>: Giving and taking
    in dictator games – differences by gender? : A replication study of Chowdhury
    et al. (Southern Economic Journal, 2017), in: <i>Journal of Comments and Replications
    in Economics</i> (2023), H. 2.'
  van: 'von Blanckenburg K, Tebbe E, Iseke A. Giving and taking in dictator games
    – differences by gender? : A replication study of Chowdhury et al. (Southern Economic
    Journal, 2017). Journal of Comments and Replications in Economics. 2023;(2).'
date_created: 2023-03-28T07:12:31Z
date_updated: 2023-10-31T08:43:29Z
department:
- _id: DEP1514
doi: ' http://dx.doi.org/10.15456/j1.2021138.1037237398'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
place: Hamburg
publication: Journal of Comments and Replications in Economics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '2749-988X '
publication_status: published
publisher: 'ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics '
status: public
title: 'Giving and taking in dictator games – differences by gender? : A replication
  study of Chowdhury et al. (Southern Economic Journal, 2017)'
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '2265'
author:
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Beyer, Christian
  id: '68574'
  last_name: Beyer
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Tebbe, Eva
  id: '61596'
  last_name: Tebbe
- first_name: Korbinian
  full_name: von Blanckenburg, Korbinian
  id: '58841'
  last_name: von Blanckenburg
- first_name: Elke
  full_name: Kottmann, Elke
  id: '25107'
  last_name: Kottmann
citation:
  ama: 'Beyer C, Tebbe E, von Blanckenburg K, Kottmann E. Subject pool effects in
    price competition games: students versus professionals. <i>Applied Economics Letters</i>.
    2018:274-280. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2018.1467544">10.1080/13504851.2018.1467544</a>'
  apa: 'Beyer, C., Tebbe, E., von Blanckenburg, K., &#38; Kottmann, E. (2018). Subject
    pool effects in price competition games: students versus professionals. <i>Applied
    Economics Letters</i>, 274–280. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2018.1467544">https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2018.1467544</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Beyer C <i>et al.</i></b> (2018) Subject Pool Effects in Price Competition
    Games: Students versus Professionals. <i>Applied Economics Letters</i> 274–280.'
  chicago: 'Beyer, Christian, Eva Tebbe, Korbinian von Blanckenburg, and Elke Kottmann.
    “Subject Pool Effects in Price Competition Games: Students versus Professionals.”
    <i>Applied Economics Letters</i>, 2018, 274–80. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2018.1467544">https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2018.1467544</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Beyer, Christian, Eva Tebbe, Korbinian von Blanckenburg und Elke Kottmann.
    2018. Subject pool effects in price competition games: students versus professionals.
    <i>Applied Economics Letters</i>: 274–280. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2018.1467544,">10.1080/13504851.2018.1467544,</a>
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Beyer, Christian</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Tebbe, Eva</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">von
    Blanckenburg, Korbinian</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Kottmann,
    Elke</span>: Subject pool effects in price competition games: students versus
    professionals. In: <i>Applied Economics Letters</i>. Abingdon , Routledge (2018),
    S. 274–280'
  havard: 'C. Beyer, E. Tebbe, K. von Blanckenburg, E. Kottmann, Subject pool effects
    in price competition games: students versus professionals, Applied Economics Letters.
    (2018) 274–280.'
  ieee: 'C. Beyer, E. Tebbe, K. von Blanckenburg, and E. Kottmann, “Subject pool effects
    in price competition games: students versus professionals,” <i>Applied Economics
    Letters</i>, pp. 274–280, 2018.'
  mla: 'Beyer, Christian, et al. “Subject Pool Effects in Price Competition Games:
    Students versus Professionals.” <i>Applied Economics Letters</i>, Routledge, 2018,
    pp. 274–80, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2018.1467544">10.1080/13504851.2018.1467544</a>.'
  short: C. Beyer, E. Tebbe, K. von Blanckenburg, E. Kottmann, Applied Economics Letters
    (2018) 274–280.
  ufg: '<b>Beyer, Christian et. al. (2018)</b>: Subject pool effects in price competition
    games: students versus professionals, in: <i>Applied Economics Letters</i>, S.
    274–280.'
  van: 'Beyer C, Tebbe E, von Blanckenburg K, Kottmann E. Subject pool effects in
    price competition games: students versus professionals. Applied Economics Letters.
    2018;274–80.'
date_created: 2020-05-04T08:49:13Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:39Z
department:
- _id: DEP1514
doi: 10.1080/13504851.2018.1467544
language:
- iso: eng
page: 274-280
place: 'Abingdon '
publication: Applied Economics Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1466-4291
  issn:
  - 1350-4851
publication_status: published
publisher: Routledge
status: public
title: 'Subject pool effects in price competition games: students versus professionals'
type: journal_article
user_id: '15514'
year: 2018
...
---
_id: '2266'
author:
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Tebbe, Eva
  id: '61596'
  last_name: Tebbe
- first_name: Korbinian
  full_name: von Blanckenburg, Korbinian
  id: '58841'
  last_name: von Blanckenburg
citation:
  ama: Tebbe E, von Blanckenburg K. Does willingness to pay increase with the number
    and strictness of sustainability labels? <i>Agricultural Economics</i>. 2017;49(1):41-53.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/agec.12394">10.1111/agec.12394</a>
  apa: Tebbe, E., &#38; von Blanckenburg, K. (2017). Does willingness to pay increase
    with the number and strictness of sustainability labels? <i>Agricultural Economics</i>,
    <i>49</i>(1), 41–53. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/agec.12394">https://doi.org/10.1111/agec.12394</a>
  bjps: <b>Tebbe E and von Blanckenburg K</b> (2017) Does Willingness to Pay Increase
    with the Number and Strictness of Sustainability Labels? <i>Agricultural Economics</i>
    <b>49</b>, 41–53.
  chicago: 'Tebbe, Eva, and Korbinian von Blanckenburg. “Does Willingness to Pay Increase
    with the Number and Strictness of Sustainability Labels?” <i>Agricultural Economics</i>
    49, no. 1 (2017): 41–53. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/agec.12394">https://doi.org/10.1111/agec.12394</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Tebbe, Eva und Korbinian von Blanckenburg. 2017. Does willingness to
    pay increase with the number and strictness of sustainability labels? <i>Agricultural
    Economics</i> 49, Nr. 1: 41–53. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/agec.12394,">10.1111/agec.12394,</a>
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Tebbe, Eva</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">von
    Blanckenburg, Korbinian</span>: Does willingness to pay increase with the number
    and strictness of sustainability labels? In: <i>Agricultural Economics</i> Bd.
    49. Hoboken, NJ, Wiley-Blackwell  (2017), Nr. 1, S. 41–53'
  havard: E. Tebbe, K. von Blanckenburg, Does willingness to pay increase with the
    number and strictness of sustainability labels?, Agricultural Economics. 49 (2017)
    41–53.
  ieee: E. Tebbe and K. von Blanckenburg, “Does willingness to pay increase with the
    number and strictness of sustainability labels?,” <i>Agricultural Economics</i>,
    vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 41–53, 2017.
  mla: Tebbe, Eva, and Korbinian von Blanckenburg. “Does Willingness to Pay Increase
    with the Number and Strictness of Sustainability Labels?” <i>Agricultural Economics</i>,
    vol. 49, no. 1, Wiley-Blackwell , 2017, pp. 41–53, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/agec.12394">10.1111/agec.12394</a>.
  short: E. Tebbe, K. von Blanckenburg, Agricultural Economics 49 (2017) 41–53.
  ufg: '<b>Tebbe, Eva/von Blanckenburg, Korbinian (2017)</b>: Does willingness to
    pay increase with the number and strictness of sustainability labels?, in: <i>Agricultural
    Economics</i> <i>49</i> (<i>1</i>), S. 41–53.'
  van: Tebbe E, von Blanckenburg K. Does willingness to pay increase with the number
    and strictness of sustainability labels? Agricultural Economics. 2017;49(1):41–53.
date_created: 2020-05-04T08:52:02Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:39Z
department:
- _id: DEP7034
doi: 10.1111/agec.12394
intvolume: '        49'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
oa: '1'
page: 41-53
place: Hoboken, NJ
publication: Agricultural Economics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0169-5150
publication_status: published
publisher: 'Wiley-Blackwell '
status: public
title: Does willingness to pay increase with the number and strictness of sustainability
  labels?
type: journal_article
user_id: '15514'
volume: 49
year: 2017
...