[{"status":"public","publication":"Engineering Failure Analysis","issue":"5","publisher":"Elsevier","author":[{"last_name":"Song","first_name":"Jian","full_name":"Song, Jian","id":"5297"},{"first_name":"Dirk","full_name":"Hilmert, Dirk","last_name":"Hilmert","id":"74212"},{"last_name":"Kiel","full_name":"Kiel, Frederik","first_name":"Frederik","id":"87296"}],"publication_status":"published","abstract":[{"text":"Various degradation mechanisms can diminish the performance of electrical connectors in automobiles over time. It is crucial to gain an in-depth understanding of the failure mechanisms and their interactions, as well as to systematically analyze the failure mechanisms of connectors, assess their state of health, and predict the probability of failure in the future. This work provides a comprehensive overview of degradation mechanisms in electrical connectors, including fretting corrosion, oxidation, delamination, wear through of the protective coating, stress relaxation and plastic deformation. It focuses on mechanisms that contribute to increased contact resistance over time and proposes a unified model to explain their interactions. The study introduces a structured methodology for assessing connector health by outlining key measurement techniques and presenting an efficient approach to failure and state analysis that minimizes both testing time and sample size. This methodology is supported by analyses of connectors from long-term life tests and field-used, field-tested vehicles. Additionally, the study explores new aspects of the state analysis for accelerated testing of connectors, supported by examples from field-tested vehicles and various test methods, to predict connectors lifetime and evaluate the effectiveness of existing testing approaches.","lang":"eng"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["1350-6307"],"eissn":["1873-1961"]},"external_id":{"isi":["001431374000001"]},"intvolume":"       173","volume":173,"title":"Mechanisms of failure and state analysis of electrical connectors in automobiles","keyword":["Combined failure mechanisms","Combination of analytical methods","Procedure of analysis"],"article_number":"109427","quality_controlled":"1","place":"Amsterdam [u.a.]","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"12760","year":"2025","isi":"1","citation":{"havard":"J. Song, D. Hilmert, F. Kiel, Mechanisms of failure and state analysis of electrical connectors in automobiles, Engineering Failure Analysis. 173 (2025).","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Song, Jian</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Hilmert, Dirk</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Kiel, Frederik</span>: Mechanisms of failure and state analysis of electrical connectors in automobiles. In: <i>Engineering Failure Analysis</i> Bd. 173. Amsterdam [u.a.], Elsevier (2025), Nr. 5","chicago-de":"Song, Jian, Dirk Hilmert und Frederik Kiel. 2025. Mechanisms of failure and state analysis of electrical connectors in automobiles. <i>Engineering Failure Analysis</i> 173, Nr. 5. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2025.109427\">10.1016/j.engfailanal.2025.109427</a>, .","ufg":"<b>Song, Jian/Hilmert, Dirk/Kiel, Frederik</b>: Mechanisms of failure and state analysis of electrical connectors in automobiles, in: <i>Engineering Failure Analysis</i> 173 (2025), H. 5.","bjps":"<b>Song J, Hilmert D and Kiel F</b> (2025) Mechanisms of Failure and State Analysis of Electrical Connectors in Automobiles. <i>Engineering Failure Analysis</i> <b>173</b>.","apa":"Song, J., Hilmert, D., &#38; Kiel, F. (2025). Mechanisms of failure and state analysis of electrical connectors in automobiles. <i>Engineering Failure Analysis</i>, <i>173</i>(5), Article 109427. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2025.109427\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2025.109427</a>","chicago":"Song, Jian, Dirk Hilmert, and Frederik Kiel. “Mechanisms of Failure and State Analysis of Electrical Connectors in Automobiles.” <i>Engineering Failure Analysis</i> 173, no. 5 (2025). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2025.109427\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2025.109427</a>.","mla":"Song, Jian, et al. “Mechanisms of Failure and State Analysis of Electrical Connectors in Automobiles.” <i>Engineering Failure Analysis</i>, vol. 173, no. 5, 109427, 2025, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2025.109427\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2025.109427</a>.","ama":"Song J, Hilmert D, Kiel F. Mechanisms of failure and state analysis of electrical connectors in automobiles. <i>Engineering Failure Analysis</i>. 2025;173(5). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2025.109427\">10.1016/j.engfailanal.2025.109427</a>","van":"Song J, Hilmert D, Kiel F. Mechanisms of failure and state analysis of electrical connectors in automobiles. Engineering Failure Analysis. 2025;173(5).","ieee":"J. Song, D. Hilmert, and F. Kiel, “Mechanisms of failure and state analysis of electrical connectors in automobiles,” <i>Engineering Failure Analysis</i>, vol. 173, no. 5, Art. no. 109427, 2025, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2025.109427\">10.1016/j.engfailanal.2025.109427</a>.","short":"J. Song, D. Hilmert, F. Kiel, Engineering Failure Analysis 173 (2025)."},"type":"scientific_journal_article","user_id":"83781","department":[{"_id":"DEP6012"}],"date_created":"2025-04-04T09:17:03Z","date_updated":"2025-06-25T07:08:31Z","doi":"10.1016/j.engfailanal.2025.109427"},{"editor":[{"first_name":"Jian","full_name":"Song, Jian","last_name":"Song","id":"5297"}],"year":"2023","citation":{"havard":"D. Hilmert, J. Song, Bauraumbezogene Untersuchung der Schadensmechanismen von Steckverbindern aus Automobilen nach Langzeitbetrieb, Labor für Feinsystemtechnik, TH OWL, Lemgo, 2023.","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Hilmert, Dirk</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Song, Jian</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Song, J.</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Labor für Feinsystemtechnik, Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe </span> (Hrsg.): <i>Bauraumbezogene Untersuchung der Schadensmechanismen von Steckverbindern aus Automobilen nach Langzeitbetrieb</i>. Lemgo : Labor für Feinsystemtechnik, TH OWL, 2023","bjps":"<b>Hilmert D and Song J</b> (2023) <i>Bauraumbezogene Untersuchung der Schadensmechanismen von Steckverbindern aus Automobilen nach Langzeitbetrieb</i>, Song J and Labor für Feinsystemtechnik, Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe  (eds). Lemgo: Labor für Feinsystemtechnik, TH OWL.","chicago-de":"Hilmert, Dirk und Jian Song. 2023. <i>Bauraumbezogene Untersuchung der Schadensmechanismen von Steckverbindern aus Automobilen nach Langzeitbetrieb</i>. Hg. von Jian Song und Labor für Feinsystemtechnik, Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe . <i>Elektrische und optische Verbindungstechnik 2023 : Tagungsband der VDE/VDI GMM-Fachtagung : 9. Symposium Connectors</i>. Lemgo: Labor für Feinsystemtechnik, TH OWL.","ufg":"<b>Hilmert, Dirk/Song, Jian</b>: Bauraumbezogene Untersuchung der Schadensmechanismen von Steckverbindern aus Automobilen nach Langzeitbetrieb, hg. von Song, Jian, Labor für Feinsystemtechnik, Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe , Lemgo 2023.","apa":"Hilmert, D., &#38; Song, J. (2023). Bauraumbezogene Untersuchung der Schadensmechanismen von Steckverbindern aus Automobilen nach Langzeitbetrieb. In J. Song &#38; Labor für Feinsystemtechnik, Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe  (Eds.), <i>Elektrische und optische Verbindungstechnik 2023 : Tagungsband der VDE/VDI GMM-Fachtagung : 9. Symposium Connectors</i> (pp. 262–272). Labor für Feinsystemtechnik, TH OWL.","ama":"Hilmert D, Song J. <i>Bauraumbezogene Untersuchung der Schadensmechanismen von Steckverbindern aus Automobilen nach Langzeitbetrieb</i>. (Song J, Labor für Feinsystemtechnik, Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe , eds.). Labor für Feinsystemtechnik, TH OWL; 2023:262-272.","mla":"Hilmert, Dirk, and Jian Song. “Bauraumbezogene Untersuchung der Schadensmechanismen von Steckverbindern aus Automobilen nach Langzeitbetrieb.” <i>Elektrische und optische Verbindungstechnik 2023 : Tagungsband der VDE/VDI GMM-Fachtagung : 9. Symposium Connectors</i>, edited by Jian Song and Labor für Feinsystemtechnik, Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe , Labor für Feinsystemtechnik, TH OWL, 2023, pp. 262–72.","chicago":"Hilmert, Dirk, and Jian Song. <i>Bauraumbezogene Untersuchung der Schadensmechanismen von Steckverbindern aus Automobilen nach Langzeitbetrieb</i>. Edited by Jian Song and Labor für Feinsystemtechnik, Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe . <i>Elektrische und optische Verbindungstechnik 2023 : Tagungsband der VDE/VDI GMM-Fachtagung : 9. Symposium Connectors</i>. Lemgo: Labor für Feinsystemtechnik, TH OWL, 2023.","ieee":"D. Hilmert and J. Song, <i>Bauraumbezogene Untersuchung der Schadensmechanismen von Steckverbindern aus Automobilen nach Langzeitbetrieb</i>. Lemgo: Labor für Feinsystemtechnik, TH OWL, 2023, pp. 262–272.","van":"Hilmert D, Song J. Bauraumbezogene Untersuchung der Schadensmechanismen von Steckverbindern aus Automobilen nach Langzeitbetrieb. Song J, Labor für Feinsystemtechnik, Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe , editors. Elektrische und optische Verbindungstechnik 2023 : Tagungsband der VDE/VDI GMM-Fachtagung : 9. Symposium Connectors. Lemgo: Labor für Feinsystemtechnik, TH OWL; 2023.","short":"D. Hilmert, J. Song, Bauraumbezogene Untersuchung der Schadensmechanismen von Steckverbindern aus Automobilen nach Langzeitbetrieb, Labor für Feinsystemtechnik, TH OWL, Lemgo, 2023."},"type":"conference_editor_article","conference":{"end_date":"2023-03-22","name":"VDE/VDI-GMM- Fachtagung „Symposium Connectors“","location":"Lemgo","start_date":"2023-03-21"},"date_created":"2024-04-18T09:32:19Z","department":[{"_id":"DEP6012"}],"date_updated":"2024-05-13T12:26:53Z","user_id":"83781","page":"262 - 272","place":"Lemgo","_id":"11353","language":[{"iso":"ger"}],"corporate_editor":["Labor für Feinsystemtechnik, Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe "],"has_accepted_license":"1","publication_identifier":{"unknown":["978-3-00-074593-5"]},"ddc":["620"],"title":"Bauraumbezogene Untersuchung der Schadensmechanismen von Steckverbindern aus Automobilen nach Langzeitbetrieb","status":"public","publication":"Elektrische und optische Verbindungstechnik 2023 : Tagungsband der VDE/VDI GMM-Fachtagung : 9. Symposium Connectors","publisher":"Labor für Feinsystemtechnik, TH OWL","author":[{"id":"74212","full_name":"Hilmert, Dirk","first_name":"Dirk","last_name":"Hilmert"},{"id":"5297","full_name":"Song, Jian","first_name":"Jian","last_name":"Song"}],"publication_status":"published"},{"publication_identifier":{"isbn":["978-3-8007-6185-2"],"eisbn":["978-3-8007-6186-9 "]},"title":"Einfluss der Einbaulage und des Kabelanschlusses auf das Reibverschleiß- und Reibkorrosionsverhalten von Steckverbindern","status":"public","publication":"Kontaktverhalten und Schalten : 27. VDE-Fachtagung Albert-Keil-Kontaktseminar, 27.-29. September 2023 am Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT) ","related_material":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.vde-verlag.de/proceedings-de/456185013.html","relation":"confirmation"}]},"author":[{"full_name":"Song, Jian","first_name":"Jian","last_name":"Song","id":"5297"},{"id":"74212","last_name":"Hilmert","full_name":"Hilmert, Dirk","first_name":"Dirk"}],"publisher":"VDE","publication_status":"published","abstract":[{"text":"Im Rahmen dieser Studie wird der Einfluss der Einbaulage und weiterer Parameter auf das Reibverschleiß- und Reibkorrosionsverhalten von Steckverbindern untersucht. Dazu werden Steckverbinder unterschiedlicher Typen mit verschiedenen Beschichtungsarten und Kontaktgrößen einer umfassenden Untersuchung unterzogen, indem sie Vibrations- und Reibverschleißprüfungen durchlaufen. Im Gegensatz zu früheren Studien beschränken sich die Anregungsrichtungen in diesen Prüfungen nicht nur auf die Steck- und Ziehrichtung, sondern es wird auch in den orthogonalen Richtungen dazu untersucht. Dieser Ansatz ermöglicht eine ganzheitlichere Betrachtung der Belastungen, denen die Steckverbinder ausgesetzt sind. Es werden verschiedene Messmethoden angewendet, um Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede im auftretenden Verschleißverhalten zwischen den jeweiligen Prüfmethoden festzustellen. Dabei zeigt sich, dass die verschiedenen Prüfungsarten grundsätzlich unterschiedliche kritische Richtungen in Bezug auf den Verschleiß aufweisen. Auch die Kontaktgröße und die Nutzung von Einzelleiterabdichtungen haben einen großen Einfluss auf das Verschleißverhalten. ","lang":"eng"}],"year":"2023","conference":{"name":"VDE-Fachtagung Albert-Keil-Kontakt-Seminar","end_date":"2023-09-29","start_date":"2023-09-27","location":"Karlsruhe "},"type":"conference_editor_article","citation":{"din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Song, Jian</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Hilmert, Dirk</span>: <i>Einfluss der Einbaulage und des Kabelanschlusses auf das Reibverschleiß- und Reibkorrosionsverhalten von Steckverbindern</i> : VDE, 2023","apa":"Song, J., &#38; Hilmert, D. (2023). Einfluss der Einbaulage und des Kabelanschlusses auf das Reibverschleiß- und Reibkorrosionsverhalten von Steckverbindern. In <i>Kontaktverhalten und Schalten : 27. VDE-Fachtagung Albert-Keil-Kontaktseminar, 27.-29. September 2023 am Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT) </i> (pp. 104–111). VDE.","ieee":"J. Song and D. Hilmert, <i>Einfluss der Einbaulage und des Kabelanschlusses auf das Reibverschleiß- und Reibkorrosionsverhalten von Steckverbindern</i>. VDE, 2023, pp. 104–111.","van":"Song J, Hilmert D. Einfluss der Einbaulage und des Kabelanschlusses auf das Reibverschleiß- und Reibkorrosionsverhalten von Steckverbindern. Kontaktverhalten und Schalten : 27. VDE-Fachtagung Albert-Keil-Kontaktseminar, 27.-29. September 2023 am Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT) . VDE; 2023.","chicago":"Song, Jian, and Dirk Hilmert. <i>Einfluss Der Einbaulage Und Des Kabelanschlusses Auf Das Reibverschleiß- Und Reibkorrosionsverhalten von Steckverbindern</i>. <i>Kontaktverhalten Und Schalten : 27. VDE-Fachtagung Albert-Keil-Kontaktseminar, 27.-29. September 2023 Am Karlsruher Institut Für Technologie (KIT) </i>. VDE, 2023.","mla":"Song, Jian, and Dirk Hilmert. “Einfluss Der Einbaulage Und Des Kabelanschlusses Auf Das Reibverschleiß- Und Reibkorrosionsverhalten von Steckverbindern.” <i>Kontaktverhalten Und Schalten : 27. VDE-Fachtagung Albert-Keil-Kontaktseminar, 27.-29. September 2023 Am Karlsruher Institut Für Technologie (KIT) </i>, VDE, 2023, pp. 104–11.","havard":"J. Song, D. Hilmert, Einfluss der Einbaulage und des Kabelanschlusses auf das Reibverschleiß- und Reibkorrosionsverhalten von Steckverbindern, VDE, 2023.","bjps":"<b>Song J and Hilmert D</b> (2023) <i>Einfluss Der Einbaulage Und Des Kabelanschlusses Auf Das Reibverschleiß- Und Reibkorrosionsverhalten von Steckverbindern</i>. VDE.","ufg":"<b>Song, Jian/Hilmert, Dirk</b>: Einfluss der Einbaulage und des Kabelanschlusses auf das Reibverschleiß- und Reibkorrosionsverhalten von Steckverbindern, o. O. 2023.","chicago-de":"Song, Jian und Dirk Hilmert. 2023. <i>Einfluss der Einbaulage und des Kabelanschlusses auf das Reibverschleiß- und Reibkorrosionsverhalten von Steckverbindern</i>. <i>Kontaktverhalten und Schalten : 27. VDE-Fachtagung Albert-Keil-Kontaktseminar, 27.-29. September 2023 am Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT) </i>. VDE.","ama":"Song J, Hilmert D. <i>Einfluss Der Einbaulage Und Des Kabelanschlusses Auf Das Reibverschleiß- Und Reibkorrosionsverhalten von Steckverbindern</i>. VDE; 2023:104-111.","short":"J. Song, D. Hilmert, Einfluss Der Einbaulage Und Des Kabelanschlusses Auf Das Reibverschleiß- Und Reibkorrosionsverhalten von Steckverbindern, VDE, 2023."},"user_id":"83781","date_created":"2024-04-18T10:00:21Z","department":[{"_id":"DEP6012"}],"date_updated":"2024-05-21T12:36:40Z","page":"104 - 111","_id":"11358","language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"oa":"1","citation":{"van":"Yuan H, Hilmert D, Simonsmeier R, Song J. Correlation between fretting corrosion and wear under various motion modes. ICEC 2022 - Sapporo - 31st International Conference on Electrical Contacts. ICEC; 2022.","ieee":"H. Yuan, D. Hilmert, R. Simonsmeier, and J. Song, <i>Correlation between fretting corrosion and wear under various motion modes</i>. ICEC, 2022, pp. 77–82.","chicago":"Yuan, Haomiao, Dirk Hilmert, Robin Simonsmeier, and Jian Song. <i>Correlation between Fretting Corrosion and Wear under Various Motion Modes</i>. <i>ICEC 2022 - Sapporo - 31st International Conference on Electrical Contacts</i>. ICEC, 2022.","mla":"Yuan, Haomiao, et al. “Correlation between Fretting Corrosion and Wear under Various Motion Modes.” <i>ICEC 2022 - Sapporo - 31st International Conference on Electrical Contacts</i>, ICEC, 2022, pp. 77–82.","ama":"Yuan H, Hilmert D, Simonsmeier R, Song J. <i>Correlation between Fretting Corrosion and Wear under Various Motion Modes</i>. ICEC; 2022:77-82.","short":"H. Yuan, D. Hilmert, R. Simonsmeier, J. Song, Correlation between Fretting Corrosion and Wear under Various Motion Modes, ICEC, 2022.","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Yuan, Haomiao</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Hilmert, Dirk</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Simonsmeier, Robin</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Song, Jian</span>: <i>Correlation between fretting corrosion and wear under various motion modes</i> : ICEC, 2022","havard":"H. Yuan, D. Hilmert, R. Simonsmeier, J. Song, Correlation between fretting corrosion and wear under various motion modes, ICEC, 2022.","apa":"Yuan, H., Hilmert, D., Simonsmeier, R., &#38; Song, J. (2022). Correlation between fretting corrosion and wear under various motion modes. In <i>ICEC 2022 - Sapporo - 31st International Conference on Electrical Contacts</i> (pp. 77–82). ICEC.","bjps":"<b>Yuan H <i>et al.</i></b> (2022) <i>Correlation between Fretting Corrosion and Wear under Various Motion Modes</i>. ICEC.","chicago-de":"Yuan, Haomiao, Dirk Hilmert, Robin Simonsmeier und Jian Song. 2022. <i>Correlation between fretting corrosion and wear under various motion modes</i>. <i>ICEC 2022 - Sapporo - 31st International Conference on Electrical Contacts</i>. ICEC.","ufg":"<b>Yuan, Haomiao u. a.</b>: Correlation between fretting corrosion and wear under various motion modes, o. O. 2022."},"type":"conference_editor_article","conference":{"end_date":"2022-06-16","name":"31st International Conference on Electrical Contacts ICEC 2022","location":"Sapporo","start_date":"2022-06-13"},"year":"2022","title":"Correlation between fretting corrosion and wear under various motion modes","date_updated":"2024-08-08T08:39:23Z","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jian-Song-4/publication/361275580_Correlation_between_fretting_corrosion_and_wear_under_various_motion_modes/links/62a82baba3fe3e3df875f8dc/Correlation-between-fretting-corrosion-and-wear-under-various-motion-modes.pdf?_tp=eyJjb250ZXh0Ijp7ImZpcnN0UGFnZSI6InB1YmxpY2F0aW9uIiwicGFnZSI6InB1YmxpY2F0aW9uIn19","open_access":"1"}],"department":[{"_id":"DEP6012"}],"date_created":"2022-06-14T14:42:19Z","user_id":"83781","publication":"ICEC 2022 - Sapporo - 31st International Conference on Electrical Contacts","status":"public","page":"77 - 82","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"8352","publication_status":"published","publisher":"ICEC","author":[{"id":"61860","last_name":"Yuan","full_name":"Yuan, Haomiao","first_name":"Haomiao"},{"id":"74212","full_name":"Hilmert, Dirk","first_name":"Dirk","last_name":"Hilmert"},{"id":"77591","first_name":"Robin","full_name":"Simonsmeier, Robin","last_name":"Simonsmeier"},{"last_name":"Song","first_name":"Jian","full_name":"Song, Jian","id":"5297"}]},{"author":[{"id":"74212","last_name":"Hilmert","first_name":"Dirk","full_name":"Hilmert, Dirk"},{"full_name":"Song, Jian","first_name":"Jian","last_name":"Song","id":"5297"}],"publication_status":"submitted","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"9208","status":"public","user_id":"83781","date_updated":"2024-08-05T07:35:51Z","date_created":"2022-12-11T13:34:42Z","department":[{"_id":"DEP6012"}],"title":"Einfluss von Mikrobewegungen auf Steckverbinder und deren robuste Auslegung II","year":"2022","conference":{"end_date":"2022-12-07","name":"Forschungsvereinigung Antriebstechnik – Informationstagung","location":"Würzburg","start_date":"2022-12-06"},"type":"conference_speech","citation":{"short":"D. Hilmert, J. Song, Einfluss von Mikrobewegungen Auf Steckverbinder Und Deren Robuste Auslegung II, n.d.","mla":"Hilmert, Dirk, and Jian Song. <i>Einfluss von Mikrobewegungen Auf Steckverbinder Und Deren Robuste Auslegung II</i>.","chicago":"Hilmert, Dirk, and Jian Song. <i>Einfluss von Mikrobewegungen Auf Steckverbinder Und Deren Robuste Auslegung II</i>, n.d.","ama":"Hilmert D, Song J. <i>Einfluss von Mikrobewegungen Auf Steckverbinder Und Deren Robuste Auslegung II</i>.","van":"Hilmert D, Song J. Einfluss von Mikrobewegungen auf Steckverbinder und deren robuste Auslegung II.","ieee":"D. Hilmert and J. Song, <i>Einfluss von Mikrobewegungen auf Steckverbinder und deren robuste Auslegung II</i>.","chicago-de":"Hilmert, Dirk und Jian Song. <i>Einfluss von Mikrobewegungen auf Steckverbinder und deren robuste Auslegung II</i>.","ufg":"<b>Hilmert, Dirk/Song, Jian</b>: Einfluss von Mikrobewegungen auf Steckverbinder und deren robuste Auslegung II, o. O. u. J. .","bjps":"<b>Hilmert D and Song J</b> (n.d.) <i>Einfluss von Mikrobewegungen Auf Steckverbinder Und Deren Robuste Auslegung II</i>. .","apa":"Hilmert, D., &#38; Song, J. (n.d.). <i>Einfluss von Mikrobewegungen auf Steckverbinder und deren robuste Auslegung II</i>. Forschungsvereinigung Antriebstechnik – Informationstagung, Würzburg.","havard":"D. Hilmert, J. Song, Einfluss von Mikrobewegungen auf Steckverbinder und deren robuste Auslegung II, n.d.","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Hilmert, Dirk</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Song, Jian</span>: <i>Einfluss von Mikrobewegungen auf Steckverbinder und deren robuste Auslegung II</i>"}},{"publication":"Electrical contacts - 2022 : proceedings of the Sixty-Seventh IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts","status":"public","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The function and reliability of electrical connectors in automotive applications is crucial for vehicle safety, especially with regard to E-mobility and autonomous driving. For this reason, electrical connectors are being developed for long-term use applications. However, a small amount of function failures are still being observed in long-term use field vehicles. In this study all electrical connectors of five long-term driven vehicles from various car manufacturers are disassembled and analyzed. The same analysis procedure is followed for every vehicle and the electrical resistance of the connectors is measured to determine electrical failures. The contacts of failed connectors are further analyzed using optical microscopy, XRF spectroscopy, EDS and detailed contact resistance mapping. By comparing the connectors with electrical failures to the same types of connectors with a proper electrical resistance, failure mechanisms can be detected and analyzed. The frequency of various failure mechanisms is statistically evaluated. The results of the analysis provide valuable indications with respect to improvement of the reliability of connectors."}],"publication_status":"published","author":[{"id":"74212","full_name":"Hilmert, Dirk","first_name":"Dirk","last_name":"Hilmert"},{"last_name":"Yuan","first_name":"Haomiao","full_name":"Yuan, Haomiao","id":"61860"},{"id":"5297","first_name":"Jian","full_name":"Song, Jian","last_name":"Song"}],"publisher":"IEEE","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2158-9992"],"isbn":["978-1-6654-5966-2","978-1-6654-5967-9"],"eisbn":["978-1-6654-5965-5"]},"title":"The Analysis of Failure Mechanisms of Electrical Connectors in Long-term Use Field Vehicles","page":"9 - 16","keyword":["Connectors","Resistance","Spectroscopy","Optical microscopy","Microscopy","Vehicle safety","Failure analysis"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"9213","place":"Piscataway, NJ","type":"conference_editor_article","citation":{"chicago-de":"Hilmert, Dirk, Haomiao Yuan und Jian Song. 2022. <i>The Analysis of Failure Mechanisms of Electrical Connectors in Long-term Use Field Vehicles</i>. <i>Electrical contacts - 2022 : proceedings of the Sixty-Seventh IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts</i>. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/HLM54538.2022.9969820\">10.1109/HLM54538.2022.9969820</a>, .","ufg":"<b>Hilmert, Dirk/Yuan, Haomiao/Song, Jian</b>: The Analysis of Failure Mechanisms of Electrical Connectors in Long-term Use Field Vehicles, Piscataway, NJ 2022.","bjps":"<b>Hilmert D, Yuan H and Song J</b> (2022) <i>The Analysis of Failure Mechanisms of Electrical Connectors in Long-Term Use Field Vehicles</i>. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE.","havard":"D. Hilmert, H. Yuan, J. Song, The Analysis of Failure Mechanisms of Electrical Connectors in Long-term Use Field Vehicles, IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 2022.","short":"D. Hilmert, H. Yuan, J. Song, The Analysis of Failure Mechanisms of Electrical Connectors in Long-Term Use Field Vehicles, IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 2022.","ama":"Hilmert D, Yuan H, Song J. <i>The Analysis of Failure Mechanisms of Electrical Connectors in Long-Term Use Field Vehicles</i>. 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Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, 2022, pp. 9–16. doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/HLM54538.2022.9969820\">10.1109/HLM54538.2022.9969820</a>.","van":"Hilmert D, Yuan H, Song J. The Analysis of Failure Mechanisms of Electrical Connectors in Long-term Use Field Vehicles. Electrical contacts - 2022 : proceedings of the Sixty-Seventh IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts. 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Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, 2022. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/HLM54538.2022.9969820\">https://doi.org/10.1109/HLM54538.2022.9969820</a>."},"conference":{"location":"Tampa, FL, USA","start_date":"2022-10-23","end_date":"2022-10-26","name":"67th Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts"},"year":"2022","doi":"10.1109/HLM54538.2022.9969820","date_updated":"2024-08-05T08:18:13Z","date_created":"2022-12-11T13:55:18Z","department":[{"_id":"DEP6012"}],"user_id":"83781"},{"publication":"23rd International Colloquium Tribology - industrial and automotive lubrication : conference proceedings 2022","status":"public","publication_status":"published","publisher":"TAE, Technische Akademie Esslingen","author":[{"id":"74212","full_name":"Hilmert, Dirk","first_name":"Dirk","last_name":"Hilmert"},{"last_name":"Krüger","full_name":"Krüger, Kevin","first_name":"Kevin","id":"76831"},{"id":"61860","full_name":"Yuan, Haomiao","first_name":"Haomiao","last_name":"Yuan"},{"full_name":"Song, Jian","first_name":"Jian","last_name":"Song","id":"5297"}],"volume":"23/1","publication_identifier":{"eisbn":["978-3-8169-8547-1 "]},"title":"Wear of electrical contacts of equal motion amplitude and equal force in different directions","page":"313 – 315","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"7528","place":"Ostfildern ","citation":{"din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Hilmert, Dirk</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Krüger, Kevin</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Yuan, Haomiao</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Song, Jian</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Topolovec-Miklozic, K.</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Wear of electrical contacts of equal motion amplitude and equal force in different directions</i>, <i>International Colloquium Tribology</i>. 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Song, Wear of Electrical Contacts of Equal Motion Amplitude and Equal Force in Different Directions, TAE, Technische Akademie Esslingen, Ostfildern , 2022."},"type":"conference_editor_article","year":"2022","editor":[{"first_name":"Ksenija","full_name":"Topolovec-Miklozic, Ksenija","last_name":"Topolovec-Miklozic"}],"series_title":"International Colloquium Tribology","user_id":"83781","date_updated":"2024-08-12T07:35:54Z","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://elibrary.narr.digital/article/99.0000/ict202210313"}],"department":[{"_id":"DEP6012"}],"date_created":"2022-04-14T10:13:13Z"},{"corporate_editor":["Technische Akademie Esslingen"],"_id":"7529","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"place":"Ostfildern","page":"219 – 222","series_title":"International Colloquium Tribology","user_id":"83781","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://elibrary.narr.digital/article/99.0000/ict202210219"}],"date_updated":"2024-08-12T07:44:22Z","date_created":"2022-04-14T10:20:43Z","department":[{"_id":"DEP6012"}],"conference":{"start_date":"2022-01-25","location":"Ostfildern ; Online","name":"23rd International Colloquium Tribology","end_date":"2022-01-27"},"citation":{"bjps":"<b>Krüger K, Hilmert D and Song J</b> (2022) <i>Mounting Positions of Electrical Connectors and the Wear of Coatings under Vibration Loads</i>, Topolovec-Miklozic K et al. 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