---
_id: '7528'
author:
- first_name: Dirk
full_name: Hilmert, Dirk
id: '74212'
last_name: Hilmert
- first_name: Kevin
full_name: Krüger, Kevin
id: '76831'
last_name: Krüger
- first_name: Haomiao
full_name: Yuan, Haomiao
id: '61860'
last_name: Yuan
- first_name: Jian
full_name: Song, Jian
id: '5297'
last_name: Song
citation:
ama: Hilmert D, Krüger K, Yuan H, Song J. Wear of Electrical Contacts of Equal
Motion Amplitude and Equal Force in Different Directions. Vol 23/1. (Topolovec-Miklozic
K, ed.). TAE, Technische Akademie Esslingen; 2022:313-315.
apa: 'Hilmert, D., Krüger, K., Yuan, H., & Song, J. (2022). Wear of electrical
contacts of equal motion amplitude and equal force in different directions. In
K. Topolovec-Miklozic (Ed.), 23rd International Colloquium Tribology - industrial
and automotive lubrication : conference proceedings 2022 (Vol. 23/1, pp. 313–315).
TAE, Technische Akademie Esslingen.'
bjps: 'Hilmert D et al. (2022) Wear of Electrical Contacts of Equal
Motion Amplitude and Equal Force in Different Directions, Topolovec-Miklozic
K (ed.). Ostfildern : TAE, Technische Akademie Esslingen.'
chicago: 'Hilmert, Dirk, Kevin Krüger, Haomiao Yuan, and Jian Song. Wear of Electrical
Contacts of Equal Motion Amplitude and Equal Force in Different Directions.
Edited by Ksenija Topolovec-Miklozic. 23rd International Colloquium Tribology
- Industrial and Automotive Lubrication : Conference Proceedings 2022. Vol.
23/1. International Colloquium Tribology. Ostfildern : TAE, Technische Akademie
Esslingen, 2022.'
chicago-de: 'Hilmert, Dirk, Kevin Krüger, Haomiao Yuan und Jian Song. 2022. Wear
of electrical contacts of equal motion amplitude and equal force in different
directions. Hg. von Ksenija Topolovec-Miklozic. 23rd International Colloquium
Tribology - industrial and automotive lubrication : conference proceedings 2022.
Bd. 23/1. International Colloquium Tribology. Ostfildern : TAE, Technische Akademie
Esslingen.'
din1505-2-1: 'Hilmert, Dirk ; Krüger, Kevin ; Yuan,
Haomiao ; Song, Jian ; Topolovec-Miklozic, K. (Hrsg.): Wear
of electrical contacts of equal motion amplitude and equal force in different
directions, International Colloquium Tribology. Bd. 23/1. Ostfildern
: TAE, Technische Akademie Esslingen, 2022'
havard: D. Hilmert, K. Krüger, H. Yuan, J. Song, Wear of electrical contacts of
equal motion amplitude and equal force in different directions, TAE, Technische
Akademie Esslingen, Ostfildern , 2022.
ieee: 'D. Hilmert, K. Krüger, H. Yuan, and J. Song, Wear of electrical contacts
of equal motion amplitude and equal force in different directions, vol. 23/1.
Ostfildern : TAE, Technische Akademie Esslingen, 2022, pp. 313–315.'
mla: 'Hilmert, Dirk, et al. “Wear of Electrical Contacts of Equal Motion Amplitude
and Equal Force in Different Directions.” 23rd International Colloquium Tribology
- Industrial and Automotive Lubrication : Conference Proceedings 2022, edited
by Ksenija Topolovec-Miklozic, vol. 23/1, TAE, Technische Akademie Esslingen,
2022, pp. 313–15.'
short: D. Hilmert, K. Krüger, H. Yuan, J. Song, Wear of Electrical Contacts of Equal
Motion Amplitude and Equal Force in Different Directions, TAE, Technische Akademie
Esslingen, Ostfildern , 2022.
ufg: 'Hilmert, Dirk u. a.: Wear of electrical contacts of equal motion amplitude
and equal force in different directions, Bd. 23/1, hg. von Topolovec-Miklozic,
Ksenija, Ostfildern 2022 (International Colloquium Tribology).'
van: 'Hilmert D, Krüger K, Yuan H, Song J. Wear of electrical contacts of equal
motion amplitude and equal force in different directions. Topolovec-Miklozic K,
editor. 23rd International Colloquium Tribology - industrial and automotive lubrication :
conference proceedings 2022. Ostfildern : TAE, Technische Akademie Esslingen;
2022. (International Colloquium Tribology; vol. 23/1).'
date_created: 2022-04-14T10:13:13Z
date_updated: 2024-08-12T07:35:54Z
department:
- _id: DEP6012
editor:
- first_name: Ksenija
full_name: Topolovec-Miklozic, Ksenija
last_name: Topolovec-Miklozic
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://elibrary.narr.digital/article/99.0000/ict202210313
page: 313 – 315
place: 'Ostfildern '
publication: '23rd International Colloquium Tribology - industrial and automotive
lubrication : conference proceedings 2022'
publication_identifier:
eisbn:
- '978-3-8169-8547-1 '
publication_status: published
publisher: TAE, Technische Akademie Esslingen
series_title: International Colloquium Tribology
status: public
title: Wear of electrical contacts of equal motion amplitude and equal force in different
directions
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 23/1
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '7529'
author:
- first_name: Kevin
full_name: Krüger, Kevin
id: '76831'
last_name: Krüger
- first_name: Dirk
full_name: Hilmert, Dirk
id: '74212'
last_name: Hilmert
- first_name: Jian
full_name: Song, Jian
id: '5297'
last_name: Song
citation:
ama: Krüger K, Hilmert D, Song J. Mounting Positions of Electrical Connectors
and the Wear of Coatings under Vibration Loads. Vol 23/1. (Topolovec-Miklozic
K, Pauschitz A, Fatemi A, Technische Akademie Esslingen, eds.). TAE, Technische
Akademie Esslingen; 2022:219-222.
apa: 'Krüger, K., Hilmert, D., & Song, J. (2022). Mounting Positions of Electrical
Connectors and the Wear of Coatings under Vibration Loads. In K. Topolovec-Miklozic,
A. Pauschitz, A. Fatemi, & Technische Akademie Esslingen (Eds.), 23rd International
Colloquium Tribology - industrial and automotive lubrication : conference proceedings
2022 (Vol. 23/1, pp. 219–222). TAE, Technische Akademie Esslingen.'
bjps: 'Krüger K, Hilmert D and Song J (2022) Mounting Positions of Electrical
Connectors and the Wear of Coatings under Vibration Loads, Topolovec-Miklozic
K et al. (eds). Ostfildern: TAE, Technische Akademie Esslingen.'
chicago: 'Krüger, Kevin, Dirk Hilmert, and Jian Song. Mounting Positions of Electrical
Connectors and the Wear of Coatings under Vibration Loads. Edited by Ksenija
Topolovec-Miklozic, Andreas Pauschitz, Arshia Fatemi, and Technische Akademie
Esslingen. 23rd International Colloquium Tribology - Industrial and Automotive
Lubrication : Conference Proceedings 2022. Vol. 23/1. International Colloquium
Tribology. Ostfildern: TAE, Technische Akademie Esslingen, 2022.'
chicago-de: 'Krüger, Kevin, Dirk Hilmert und Jian Song. 2022. Mounting Positions
of Electrical Connectors and the Wear of Coatings under Vibration Loads. Hg.
von Ksenija Topolovec-Miklozic, Andreas Pauschitz, Arshia Fatemi, und Technische
Akademie Esslingen. 23rd International Colloquium Tribology - industrial and
automotive lubrication : conference proceedings 2022. Bd. 23/1. International
Colloquium Tribology. Ostfildern: TAE, Technische Akademie Esslingen.'
din1505-2-1: 'Krüger, Kevin ; Hilmert, Dirk ; Song,
Jian ; Topolovec-Miklozic, K.
; Pauschitz, A. ; Fatemi,
A. ; Technische Akademie Esslingen
(Hrsg.): Mounting Positions of Electrical Connectors and the Wear of Coatings
under Vibration Loads, International Colloquium Tribology. Bd. 23/1.
Ostfildern : TAE, Technische Akademie Esslingen, 2022'
havard: K. Krüger, D. Hilmert, J. Song, Mounting Positions of Electrical Connectors
and the Wear of Coatings under Vibration Loads, TAE, Technische Akademie Esslingen,
Ostfildern, 2022.
ieee: 'K. Krüger, D. Hilmert, and J. Song, Mounting Positions of Electrical Connectors
and the Wear of Coatings under Vibration Loads, vol. 23/1. Ostfildern: TAE,
Technische Akademie Esslingen, 2022, pp. 219–222.'
mla: 'Krüger, Kevin, et al. “Mounting Positions of Electrical Connectors and the
Wear of Coatings under Vibration Loads.” 23rd International Colloquium Tribology
- Industrial and Automotive Lubrication : Conference Proceedings 2022, edited
by Ksenija Topolovec-Miklozic et al., vol. 23/1, TAE, Technische Akademie Esslingen,
2022, pp. 219–22.'
short: K. Krüger, D. Hilmert, J. Song, Mounting Positions of Electrical Connectors
and the Wear of Coatings under Vibration Loads, TAE, Technische Akademie Esslingen,
Ostfildern, 2022.
ufg: 'Krüger, Kevin/Hilmert, Dirk/Song, Jian: Mounting Positions of Electrical
Connectors and the Wear of Coatings under Vibration Loads, Bd. 23/1, hg. von Topolovec-Miklozic,
Ksenija u. a., Ostfildern 2022 (International Colloquium Tribology).'
van: 'Krüger K, Hilmert D, Song J. Mounting Positions of Electrical Connectors and
the Wear of Coatings under Vibration Loads. Topolovec-Miklozic K, Pauschitz A,
Fatemi A, Technische Akademie Esslingen, editors. 23rd International Colloquium
Tribology - industrial and automotive lubrication : conference proceedings 2022.
Ostfildern: TAE, Technische Akademie Esslingen; 2022. (International Colloquium
Tribology; vol. 23/1).'
conference:
end_date: 2022-01-27
location: Ostfildern ; Online
name: 23rd International Colloquium Tribology
start_date: 2022-01-25
corporate_editor:
- Technische Akademie Esslingen
date_created: 2022-04-14T10:20:43Z
date_updated: 2024-08-12T07:44:22Z
department:
- _id: DEP6012
editor:
- first_name: Ksenija
full_name: Topolovec-Miklozic, Ksenija
last_name: Topolovec-Miklozic
- first_name: 'Andreas '
full_name: 'Pauschitz, Andreas '
last_name: Pauschitz
- first_name: 'Arshia '
full_name: 'Fatemi, Arshia '
last_name: Fatemi
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://elibrary.narr.digital/article/99.0000/ict202210219
page: 219 – 222
place: Ostfildern
publication: '23rd International Colloquium Tribology - industrial and automotive
lubrication : conference proceedings 2022'
publication_identifier:
eisbn:
- '978-3-8169-8547-1 '
isbn:
- 978-3-8169-3547-6
publication_status: published
publisher: TAE, Technische Akademie Esslingen
series_title: International Colloquium Tribology
status: public
title: Mounting Positions of Electrical Connectors and the Wear of Coatings under
Vibration Loads
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 23/1
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '8353'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: A new model for the reliability prediction was developed and validated in
previous investigations in order to enable the determination of the failure in
time (FIT) of electrical connectors from highly accelerated life tests (HALT).
The established testing method considers the influence of temperature, thermal
cycling and vibration on the failure rates of electrical connectors. Various stress
levels, i.e. the combinations of different test parameters, were derived from
the ZVEI Technical Guideline TLF 0214 for low voltage automotive connectors. The
applied vibrational load was initially defined as a sinusoidal test mode. The
aim of this study is to investigate the influence of the vibration test mode on
the failure rates. Two commonly used automotive connectors are chosen and subjected
to stresses in HALT under two different types of vibrational load. The sinusoidal
test mode along with the random vibration test mode are taken into account. The
influence of the vibration test modes is subsequently determined by comparing
the numbers of failures. Additionally, the principles of determining the coefficient
of vibration are discussed and the specific coefficients for the chosen connectors
are calculated based on the test results. A guideline, derived from this investigation,
to select an appropriate vibration mode and vibration level is provided in order
to compare the reliability of different electrical connectors.
article_number: '114567'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Kevin
full_name: Krüger, Kevin
id: '76831'
last_name: Krüger
- first_name: Haomiao
full_name: Yuan, Haomiao
id: '61860'
last_name: Yuan
- first_name: Jian
full_name: Song, Jian
id: '5297'
last_name: Song
citation:
ama: 'Krüger K, Yuan H, Song J. The influence of the vibration test mode on the
failure rate of electrical connectors. Microelectronics reliability : an internat
journal & world abstracting service. 2022;135(8). doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2022.114567'
apa: 'Krüger, K., Yuan, H., & Song, J. (2022). The influence of the vibration
test mode on the failure rate of electrical connectors. Microelectronics Reliability :
An Internat. Journal & World Abstracting Service, 135(8), Article
114567. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2022.114567'
bjps: 'Krüger K, Yuan H and Song J (2022) The Influence of the Vibration
Test Mode on the Failure Rate of Electrical Connectors. Microelectronics reliability :
an internat. journal & world abstracting service 135.'
chicago: 'Krüger, Kevin, Haomiao Yuan, and Jian Song. “The Influence of the Vibration
Test Mode on the Failure Rate of Electrical Connectors.” Microelectronics Reliability :
An Internat. Journal & World Abstracting Service 135, no. 8 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2022.114567.'
chicago-de: 'Krüger, Kevin, Haomiao Yuan und Jian Song. 2022. The influence of the
vibration test mode on the failure rate of electrical connectors. Microelectronics
reliability : an internat. journal & world abstracting service 135, Nr.
8. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2022.114567,
.'
din1505-2-1: 'Krüger, Kevin ; Yuan, Haomiao ; Song,
Jian: The influence of the vibration test mode on the failure rate of electrical
connectors. In: Microelectronics reliability : an internat. journal & world
abstracting service Bd. 135. Amsterdam, Elsevier (2022), Nr. 8'
havard: 'K. Krüger, H. Yuan, J. Song, The influence of the vibration test mode on
the failure rate of electrical connectors, Microelectronics Reliability : An Internat.
Journal & World Abstracting Service. 135 (2022).'
ieee: 'K. Krüger, H. Yuan, and J. Song, “The influence of the vibration test mode
on the failure rate of electrical connectors,” Microelectronics reliability :
an internat. journal & world abstracting service, vol. 135, no. 8, Art.
no. 114567, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2022.114567.'
mla: 'Krüger, Kevin, et al. “The Influence of the Vibration Test Mode on the Failure
Rate of Electrical Connectors.” Microelectronics Reliability : An Internat.
Journal & World Abstracting Service, vol. 135, no. 8, 114567, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2022.114567.'
short: 'K. Krüger, H. Yuan, J. Song, Microelectronics Reliability : An Internat.
Journal & World Abstracting Service 135 (2022).'
ufg: 'Krüger, Kevin/Yuan, Haomiao/Song, Jian: The influence of the vibration
test mode on the failure rate of electrical connectors, in: Microelectronics
reliability : an internat. journal & world abstracting service 135 (2022),
H. 8.'
van: 'Krüger K, Yuan H, Song J. The influence of the vibration test mode on the
failure rate of electrical connectors. Microelectronics reliability : an internat
journal & world abstracting service. 2022;135(8).'
date_created: 2022-06-14T14:59:08Z
date_updated: 2024-08-08T08:45:25Z
ddc:
- '620'
department:
- _id: DEP6012
doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2022.114567
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 135'
issue: '8'
keyword:
- Acceleration factor
- Coefficient of vibration
- Sine sweep
- Random vibration
- Failure rate
language:
- iso: eng
place: Amsterdam
publication: 'Microelectronics reliability : an internat. journal & world abstracting
service'
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0026-2714
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
status: public
title: The influence of the vibration test mode on the failure rate of electrical
connectors
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 135
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '9207'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: A new acceleration model for the reliability prediction of electrical connectors
has recently been published. This model enables the evaluation of failure rates
gained in highly accelerated life tests (HALT) and considers thermal and vibrational
loading. However, since the initial study only covered a small set of test parameters,
further study of the model is required. Previous studies have sufficiently investigated
the influence of the vibration test mode on the failure rate of electrical connectors.
Therefore, this study now focuses on the influence of the thermal cycling test.
A commonly used automotive connector is chosen and subjected to stresses in HALT
covering various upper temperatures, test durations and thermal cycling frequencies.
Additionally, the principles of determining the coefficient of temperature difference
and the coefficient of the thermal cycling frequency are presented, since these
coefficients are connector specific and required for the acceleration model. Based
on the numbers of failures in test, the influence of the various thermal cycling
tests is discussed, and the coefficients are calculated for the chosen connector.
In conclusion a guideline to select an appropriate upper temperature and test
duration in order to compare the reliability of different electrical connectors
is provided.
article_number: '114633'
author:
- first_name: Kevin
full_name: Krüger, Kevin
id: '76831'
last_name: Krüger
- first_name: Jian
full_name: Song, Jian
id: '5297'
last_name: Song
citation:
ama: 'Krüger K, Song J. The influence of thermal cycling test parameters on the
failure rate of electrical connectors. Microelectronics reliability : an internat
journal & world abstracting service. 2022;138(November 2022). doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2022.114633'
apa: 'Krüger, K., & Song, J. (2022). The influence of thermal cycling test parameters
on the failure rate of electrical connectors. Microelectronics Reliability :
An Internat. Journal & World Abstracting Service, 138(November
2022), Article 114633. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2022.114633'
bjps: 'Krüger K and Song J (2022) The Influence of Thermal Cycling Test Parameters
on the Failure Rate of Electrical Connectors. Microelectronics reliability :
an internat. journal & world abstracting service 138.'
chicago: 'Krüger, Kevin, and Jian Song. “The Influence of Thermal Cycling Test Parameters
on the Failure Rate of Electrical Connectors.” Microelectronics Reliability :
An Internat. Journal & World Abstracting Service 138, no. November 2022
(2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2022.114633.'
chicago-de: 'Krüger, Kevin und Jian Song. 2022. The influence of thermal cycling
test parameters on the failure rate of electrical connectors. Microelectronics
reliability : an internat. journal & world abstracting service 138, Nr.
November 2022. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2022.114633,
.'
din1505-2-1: 'Krüger, Kevin ; Song, Jian: The influence of thermal cycling
test parameters on the failure rate of electrical connectors. In: Microelectronics
reliability : an internat. journal & world abstracting service Bd. 138.
Amsterdam, Elsevier (2022), Nr. November 2022'
havard: 'K. Krüger, J. Song, The influence of thermal cycling test parameters on
the failure rate of electrical connectors, Microelectronics Reliability : An Internat.
Journal & World Abstracting Service. 138 (2022).'
ieee: 'K. Krüger and J. Song, “The influence of thermal cycling test parameters
on the failure rate of electrical connectors,” Microelectronics reliability :
an internat. journal & world abstracting service, vol. 138, no. November
2022, Art. no. 114633, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2022.114633.'
mla: 'Krüger, Kevin, and Jian Song. “The Influence of Thermal Cycling Test Parameters
on the Failure Rate of Electrical Connectors.” Microelectronics Reliability :
An Internat. Journal & World Abstracting Service, vol. 138, no. November
2022, 114633, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2022.114633.'
short: 'K. Krüger, J. Song, Microelectronics Reliability : An Internat. Journal
& World Abstracting Service 138 (2022).'
ufg: 'Krüger, Kevin/Song, Jian: The influence of thermal cycling test parameters
on the failure rate of electrical connectors, in: Microelectronics reliability :
an internat. journal & world abstracting service 138 (2022), H. November
2022.'
van: 'Krüger K, Song J. The influence of thermal cycling test parameters on the
failure rate of electrical connectors. Microelectronics reliability : an internat
journal & world abstracting service. 2022;138(November 2022).'
date_created: 2022-12-11T13:17:29Z
date_updated: 2024-08-05T07:33:56Z
department:
- _id: DEP6012
doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2022.114633
intvolume: ' 138'
issue: November 2022
keyword:
- Electrical connectors
- Life test
- Thermal cycling
- Upper temperature Duration
- Temperature difference
- Cycling frequency
language:
- iso: eng
place: Amsterdam
publication: 'Microelectronics reliability : an internat. journal & world abstracting
service'
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0026-2714
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
status: public
title: The influence of thermal cycling test parameters on the failure rate of electrical
connectors
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 138
year: '2022'
...