---
_id: '12927'
author:
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Hackel, Martin
id: '79798'
last_name: Hackel
citation:
ama: Hackel M. EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE BENDING PROPERTIES
OF OIL PALM BASED CROSS LAMINATED TIMBER.; 2025. doi:https://doi.org/10.52202/080513-0263
apa: Hackel, M. (2025). EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE BENDING
PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM BASED CROSS LAMINATED TIMBER. World Conference on Timber
Engineering (WCTE) 2025, Brisbane (Australien). https://doi.org/10.52202/080513-0263
bjps: Hackel M (2025) EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE
BENDING PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM BASED CROSS LAMINATED TIMBER. .
chicago: Hackel, Martin. EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE BENDING
PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM BASED CROSS LAMINATED TIMBER, 2025. https://doi.org/10.52202/080513-0263.
chicago-de: Hackel, Martin. 2025. EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF
THE BENDING PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM BASED CROSS LAMINATED TIMBER. doi:https://doi.org/10.52202/080513-0263,
.
din1505-2-1: 'Hackel, Martin: EXPERIMENTAL
AND NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE BENDING PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM BASED CROSS
LAMINATED TIMBER, 2025'
havard: M. Hackel, EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE BENDING PROPERTIES
OF OIL PALM BASED CROSS LAMINATED TIMBER, 2025.
ieee: 'M. Hackel, EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE BENDING PROPERTIES
OF OIL PALM BASED CROSS LAMINATED TIMBER. 2025. doi: https://doi.org/10.52202/080513-0263.'
mla: Hackel, Martin. EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE BENDING
PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM BASED CROSS LAMINATED TIMBER. 2025, https://doi.org/10.52202/080513-0263.
short: M. Hackel, EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE BENDING PROPERTIES
OF OIL PALM BASED CROSS LAMINATED TIMBER, 2025.
ufg: 'Hackel, Martin: EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE BENDING
PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM BASED CROSS LAMINATED TIMBER, o. O. 2025.'
van: Hackel M. EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE BENDING PROPERTIES
OF OIL PALM BASED CROSS LAMINATED TIMBER. 2025.
conference:
end_date: 26.06.2025
location: Brisbane (Australien)
name: World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE) 2025
start_date: 22.06.2025
date_created: 2025-06-02T13:55:59Z
date_updated: 2026-04-21T18:11:01Z
department:
- _id: DEP7018
- _id: DEP1309
doi: https://doi.org/10.52202/080513-0263
language:
- iso: eng
publication_status: published
status: public
title: EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE BENDING PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM
BASED CROSS LAMINATED TIMBER
type: conference_speech
user_id: '79798'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '11792'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: To facilitate the drying process and enhance the properties of oil palm wood,
oil palm boards were mechanically pre-dewatered and thermo-hygro-mechanically
(THM) densified. The thickness of the boards was reduced with compression ratios
of 40%, 60% and 75%. Since densified wood tends to recover from compression, especially
under humid conditions, this study examined the set-recovery and the hygroscopic
behavior of THM densified oil palm wood. The equilibrium moisture content (EMC),
differential swelling and swelling coefficient, linear swelling and shrinkage
as well as the differential swelling anisotropy were determined under climate
conditions with different relative humidity (RH) (20°C/35% RH, 20°C/65% RH and
20°C/85% RH). The maximum swelling was measured after water soaking and the remaining
set-recovery was evaluated after re-drying at 103°C. The EMC was reduced by the
THM process by around 20%. In the direction of compression (thickness), the densified
specimens show higher values for all analyzed swelling and shrinkage parameters
than the undensified specimens from the equivalent position within the trunk.
The maximum swelling in thickness of 22–38% during water soaking is mostly reversed
by shrinkage during re-drying and a comparably low remaining set-recovery of 3–8%
is measured at oven dry condition.
author:
- first_name: Nathan
full_name: Kölli, Nathan
id: '74242'
last_name: Kölli
- first_name: Katja
full_name: Frühwald-König, Katja
id: '26232'
last_name: Frühwald-König
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Hackel, Martin
id: '79798'
last_name: Hackel
citation:
ama: Kölli N, Frühwald-König K, Hackel M. Hygroscopic behavior of thermo-hygro-mechanical
(THM) densified oil palm sawn timber. Wood Material Science & Engineering.
Published online 2024:1-12. doi:10.1080/17480272.2024.2381100
apa: Kölli, N., Frühwald-König, K., & Hackel, M. (2024). Hygroscopic behavior
of thermo-hygro-mechanical (THM) densified oil palm sawn timber. Wood Material
Science & Engineering, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/17480272.2024.2381100
bjps: Kölli N, Frühwald-König K and Hackel M (2024) Hygroscopic Behavior
of Thermo-Hygro-Mechanical (THM) Densified Oil Palm Sawn Timber. Wood Material
Science & Engineering 1–12.
chicago: Kölli, Nathan, Katja Frühwald-König, and Martin Hackel. “Hygroscopic Behavior
of Thermo-Hygro-Mechanical (THM) Densified Oil Palm Sawn Timber.” Wood Material
Science & Engineering, 2024, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/17480272.2024.2381100.
chicago-de: 'Kölli, Nathan, Katja Frühwald-König und Martin Hackel. 2024. Hygroscopic
behavior of thermo-hygro-mechanical (THM) densified oil palm sawn timber. Wood
Material Science & Engineering: 1–12. doi:10.1080/17480272.2024.2381100,
.'
din1505-2-1: 'Kölli, Nathan ; Frühwald-König, Katja ; Hackel,
Martin: Hygroscopic behavior of thermo-hygro-mechanical (THM) densified
oil palm sawn timber. In: Wood Material Science & Engineering. London,
Taylor & Francis (2024), S. 1–12'
havard: N. Kölli, K. Frühwald-König, M. Hackel, Hygroscopic behavior of thermo-hygro-mechanical
(THM) densified oil palm sawn timber, Wood Material Science & Engineering.
(2024) 1–12.
ieee: 'N. Kölli, K. Frühwald-König, and M. Hackel, “Hygroscopic behavior of thermo-hygro-mechanical
(THM) densified oil palm sawn timber,” Wood Material Science & Engineering,
pp. 1–12, 2024, doi: 10.1080/17480272.2024.2381100.'
mla: Kölli, Nathan, et al. “Hygroscopic Behavior of Thermo-Hygro-Mechanical (THM)
Densified Oil Palm Sawn Timber.” Wood Material Science & Engineering,
2024, pp. 1–12, https://doi.org/10.1080/17480272.2024.2381100.
short: N. Kölli, K. Frühwald-König, M. Hackel, Wood Material Science & Engineering
(2024) 1–12.
ufg: 'Kölli, Nathan/Frühwald-König, Katja/Hackel, Martin: Hygroscopic behavior
of thermo-hygro-mechanical (THM) densified oil palm sawn timber, in: Wood Material
Science & Engineering (2024), S. 1–12.'
van: Kölli N, Frühwald-König K, Hackel M. Hygroscopic behavior of thermo-hygro-mechanical
(THM) densified oil palm sawn timber. Wood Material Science & Engineering.
2024;1–12.
date_created: 2024-07-27T05:38:16Z
date_updated: 2025-06-25T13:03:03Z
department:
- _id: DEP7018
- _id: DEP1309
doi: 10.1080/17480272.2024.2381100
external_id:
isi:
- '001274838600001'
isi: '1'
keyword:
- Densification
- set-recovery
- swelling and shrinkage
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1-12
place: London
publication: Wood Material Science & Engineering
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1748-0280
issn:
- 1748-0272
publication_status: published
publisher: Taylor & Francis
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Hygroscopic behavior of thermo-hygro-mechanical (THM) densified oil palm sawn
timber
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '11795'
author:
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Hackel, Martin
id: '79798'
last_name: Hackel
citation:
ama: Hackel M. Nutzungspotenziale klimaadaptiver Holzarten.; 2024.
apa: Hackel, M. (2024). Nutzungspotenziale klimaadaptiver Holzarten. Tagung
der Waldbesitzerinnen NRW e. V., Möhnesee-Günne.
bjps: Hackel M (2024) Nutzungspotenziale klimaadaptiver Holzarten.
.
chicago: Hackel, Martin. Nutzungspotenziale klimaadaptiver Holzarten, 2024.
chicago-de: Hackel, Martin. 2024. Nutzungspotenziale klimaadaptiver Holzarten.
din1505-2-1: 'Hackel, Martin: Nutzungspotenziale
klimaadaptiver Holzarten, 2024'
havard: M. Hackel, Nutzungspotenziale klimaadaptiver Holzarten, 2024.
ieee: M. Hackel, Nutzungspotenziale klimaadaptiver Holzarten. 2024.
mla: Hackel, Martin. Nutzungspotenziale klimaadaptiver Holzarten. 2024.
short: M. Hackel, Nutzungspotenziale klimaadaptiver Holzarten, 2024.
ufg: 'Hackel, Martin: Nutzungspotenziale klimaadaptiver Holzarten, o. O.
2024.'
van: Hackel M. Nutzungspotenziale klimaadaptiver Holzarten. 2024.
conference:
end_date: 2024-06-24
location: Möhnesee-Günne
name: Tagung der Waldbesitzerinnen NRW e. V.
start_date: 2024-06-24
date_created: 2024-07-28T14:34:39Z
date_updated: 2024-07-29T08:53:44Z
department:
- _id: DEP7018
- _id: DEP1309
language:
- iso: ger
status: public
title: Nutzungspotenziale klimaadaptiver Holzarten
type: conference_speech
user_id: '83781'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '12028'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Since the early 2000s, forest owners in Central Europe have increasingly
planted Nordmann fir (Abies nordmanniana (STEV.) SPACH) and Noble fir (Abies procera
REHD.) for Christmas trees, intending to convert them into high forests. Climate-related
damage, especially since 2018, has significantly reduced spruce populations, requirering
a shift towards climate-adaptable tree species in future forests. Additionally,
to reduce CO2 emissions from construction, there''s a push for expanding timber
construction, requiring non-spruce species for load-bearing products and applications.
Although Nordmann and Noble fir are potential alternatives to spruce, they are
not yet integrated into European standardization for load-bearing construction.
Therefore, an assessment of German-origin Nordmann and Noble fir for use in glued
laminated building products (GLT and CLT) is underway. Kiln-dried lamellas are
graded visually and by machine using longitudinal vibration, with selected lamellas
tested for tensile strength. Various mechanical properties are determined using
non-destructive and destructive methods to establish input parameters for Finite
Element Analysis (FEA). '
author:
- first_name: Katja
full_name: Frühwald-König, Katja
id: '26232'
last_name: Frühwald-König
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Hackel, Martin
id: '79798'
last_name: Hackel
- first_name: Dennis
full_name: Kipp, Dennis
id: '69573'
last_name: Kipp
- first_name: Karin
full_name: Lüke, Karin
id: '74640'
last_name: Lüke
- first_name: Felix Leonard
full_name: Stracke, Felix Leonard
id: '77282'
last_name: Stracke
- first_name: Noah
full_name: Burghaus, Noah
id: '77259'
last_name: Burghaus
- first_name: Stefanie
full_name: Wieland, Stefanie
last_name: Wieland
citation:
ama: Frühwald-König K, Hackel M, Kipp D, et al. Nordmann and Noble Fir Lamellas
for Structural Purposes – Grading and Determination of Elastomechanical Properties
by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing. United States Department of Agriculture
(USDA); 2024:192-204.
apa: Frühwald-König, K., Hackel, M., Kipp, D., Lüke, K., Stracke, F. L., Burghaus,
N., & Wieland, S. (2024). Nordmann and Noble fir Lamellas for Structural Purposes
– Grading and Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive
and Destructive Testing. In Proceedings of the 23rd International Nondestructive
Testing and Evaluation of Wood Symposium (pp. 192–204). United States Department
of Agriculture (USDA).
bjps: Frühwald-König K et al. (2024) Nordmann and Noble Fir Lamellas
for Structural Purposes – Grading and Determination of Elastomechanical Properties
by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing. United States Department of Agriculture
(USDA).
chicago: Frühwald-König, Katja, Martin Hackel, Dennis Kipp, Karin Lüke, Felix Leonard
Stracke, Noah Burghaus, and Stefanie Wieland. Nordmann and Noble Fir Lamellas
for Structural Purposes – Grading and Determination of Elastomechanical Properties
by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing. Proceedings of the 23rd International
Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation of Wood Symposium. United States Department
of Agriculture (USDA), 2024.
chicago-de: Frühwald-König, Katja, Martin Hackel, Dennis Kipp, Karin Lüke, Felix
Leonard Stracke, Noah Burghaus und Stefanie Wieland. 2024. Nordmann and Noble
fir Lamellas for Structural Purposes – Grading and Determination of Elastomechanical
Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing. Proceedings of the
23rd International Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation of Wood Symposium.
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
din1505-2-1: 'Frühwald-König, Katja
; Hackel, Martin ; Kipp,
Dennis ; Lüke, Karin ; Stracke, Felix Leonard ; Burghaus,
Noah ; Wieland, Stefanie:
Nordmann and Noble fir Lamellas for Structural Purposes – Grading and Determination
of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing :
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), 2024'
havard: K. Frühwald-König, M. Hackel, D. Kipp, K. Lüke, F.L. Stracke, N. Burghaus,
S. Wieland, Nordmann and Noble fir Lamellas for Structural Purposes – Grading
and Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive
Testing, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), 2024.
ieee: K. Frühwald-König et al., Nordmann and Noble fir Lamellas for Structural
Purposes – Grading and Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive
and Destructive Testing. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), 2024,
pp. 192–204.
mla: Frühwald-König, Katja, et al. “Nordmann and Noble Fir Lamellas for Structural
Purposes – Grading and Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive
and Destructive Testing.” Proceedings of the 23rd International Nondestructive
Testing and Evaluation of Wood Symposium, United States Department of Agriculture
(USDA), 2024, pp. 192–204.
short: K. Frühwald-König, M. Hackel, D. Kipp, K. Lüke, F.L. Stracke, N. Burghaus,
S. Wieland, Nordmann and Noble Fir Lamellas for Structural Purposes – Grading
and Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive
Testing, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), 2024.
ufg: 'Frühwald-König, Katja u. a.: Nordmann and Noble fir Lamellas for Structural
Purposes – Grading and Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive
and Destructive Testing, o. O. 2024.'
van: Frühwald-König K, Hackel M, Kipp D, Lüke K, Stracke FL, Burghaus N, et al.
Nordmann and Noble fir Lamellas for Structural Purposes – Grading and Determination
of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing. Proceedings
of the 23rd International Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation of Wood Symposium.
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA); 2024.
conference:
end_date: 2024-09-21
location: Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brasil
name: 23rd International Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation of Wood Symposium
start_date: 2024-09-17
date_created: 2024-11-08T09:33:17Z
date_updated: 2024-11-08T14:35:51Z
department:
- _id: DEP7018
- _id: DEP1309
keyword:
- Nordmann fir
- Noble fir
- grading
- elastomechanical properties
- ultrasonic testing
- vibration measurement
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://0cdb47ff-77aa-47e5-934f-02cbc1522dca.usrfiles.com/ugd/0cdb47_0e99942089924b718bd01f1cb897f338.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 192-204
publication: Proceedings of the 23rd International Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation
of Wood Symposium
publication_status: published
publisher: United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)
status: public
title: Nordmann and Noble fir Lamellas for Structural Purposes – Grading and Determination
of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '83781'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '12029'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Following storm and calamity events in Europe since the early 2000s, many
forest owners decided to establish Christmas tree plantations featuring Nordmann
fir (Abies nordmanniana (STEV.) SPACH) and Noble fir (Abies procera REHD.), which
are currently transformed into high forests. Climate-related forest damages and
calamities result in significant depletion of spruce since 2018. Future forests
should be characterized by a climate-adaptable variety of tree species. Nordmann
and Noble fir represent possible alternatives to spurce, however from European
origin they are not yet integrated into European standardization and therefore
cannot be used for load bearing construction products. Consequently, an assessment
of the potential of Nordmann and Noble fir of German origin for use in Glued Laminated
Timber (GLT) is conducted. Selected tensile, compression, shear, and bending properties
in various anatomical directions are determined on small, defect-free samples
with destructive and non-destructive methods to establish input parameters for
Finite Element Analysis (FEA).
author:
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Hackel, Martin
id: '79798'
last_name: Hackel
- first_name: Katja
full_name: Frühwald-König, Katja
id: '26232'
last_name: Frühwald-König
- first_name: Noah
full_name: Burghaus, Noah
id: '87337'
last_name: Burghaus
- first_name: Felix Leonard
full_name: Stracke, Felix Leonard
id: '77282'
last_name: Stracke
citation:
ama: Hackel M, Frühwald-König K, Burghaus N, Stracke FL. Nordmann and Noble Fir
-Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive
Testing. Edinburgh Napier University ; 2024.
apa: Hackel, M., Frühwald-König, K., Burghaus, N., & Stracke, F. L. (2024).
Nordmann and Noble fir -Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive
and Destructive Testing. In Proceedings of the 20th Annual Meeting of the Northern
European Network for Wood Science and Engineering (WSE2024). 20th Annual
Meeting of the Northern European Network for Wood Science and Engineering (WSE2024),
Edinburgh, Scotland. Edinburgh Napier University .
bjps: Hackel M et al. (2024) Nordmann and Noble Fir -Determination
of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing.
Edinburgh Napier University .
chicago: Hackel, Martin, Katja Frühwald-König, Noah Burghaus, and Felix Leonard
Stracke. Nordmann and Noble Fir -Determination of Elastomechanical Properties
by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing. Proceedings of the 20th Annual
Meeting of the Northern European Network for Wood Science and Engineering (WSE2024).
Edinburgh Napier University , 2024.
chicago-de: Hackel, Martin, Katja Frühwald-König, Noah Burghaus und Felix Leonard
Stracke. 2024. Nordmann and Noble fir -Determination of Elastomechanical Properties
by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing. Proceedings of the 20th Annual
Meeting of the Northern European Network for Wood Science and Engineering (WSE2024).
Edinburgh Napier University .
din1505-2-1: 'Hackel, Martin ; Frühwald-König, Katja ; Burghaus,
Noah ; Stracke, Felix Leonard:
Nordmann and Noble fir -Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive
and Destructive Testing : Edinburgh Napier University , 2024'
havard: M. Hackel, K. Frühwald-König, N. Burghaus, F.L. Stracke, Nordmann and Noble
fir -Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive
Testing, Edinburgh Napier University , 2024.
ieee: M. Hackel, K. Frühwald-König, N. Burghaus, and F. L. Stracke, Nordmann
and Noble fir -Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive
and Destructive Testing. Edinburgh Napier University , 2024.
mla: Hackel, Martin, et al. “Nordmann and Noble Fir -Determination of Elastomechanical
Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing.” Proceedings of the
20th Annual Meeting of the Northern European Network for Wood Science and Engineering
(WSE2024), Edinburgh Napier University , 2024.
short: M. Hackel, K. Frühwald-König, N. Burghaus, F.L. Stracke, Nordmann and Noble
Fir -Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive
Testing, Edinburgh Napier University , 2024.
ufg: 'Hackel, Martin u. a.: Nordmann and Noble fir -Determination of Elastomechanical
Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing, o. O. 2024.'
van: Hackel M, Frühwald-König K, Burghaus N, Stracke FL. Nordmann and Noble fir
-Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive
Testing. Proceedings of the 20th Annual Meeting of the Northern European Network
for Wood Science and Engineering (WSE2024). Edinburgh Napier University ; 2024.
conference:
end_date: 2024-10-24
location: Edinburgh, Scotland
name: ' 20th Annual Meeting of the Northern European Network for Wood Science and
Engineering (WSE2024)'
start_date: 2024-10-23
date_created: 2024-11-08T09:37:43Z
date_updated: 2024-11-08T14:29:56Z
department:
- _id: DEP7018
- _id: DEP1309
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/385514080_Nordmann_and_Noble_fir_-Determination_of_Elastomechanical_Properties_by_Non-Destructive_and_Destructive_Testing
oa: '1'
publication: Proceedings of the 20th Annual Meeting of the Northern European Network
for Wood Science and Engineering (WSE2024)
publication_status: published
publisher: 'Edinburgh Napier University '
status: public
title: Nordmann and Noble fir -Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive
and Destructive Testing
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '83781'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '12920'
author:
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Hackel, Martin
id: '79798'
last_name: Hackel
- first_name: Lukas
full_name: Dr. Emmerich, Lukas
last_name: Dr. Emmerich
citation:
ama: Hackel M, Dr. Emmerich L. Untersuchungen der Verwendungspotenziale alternativer
Nadelholzarten für den modernen Holzbau.; 2024.
apa: Hackel, M., & Dr. Emmerich, L. (2024). Untersuchungen der Verwendungspotenziale
alternativer Nadelholzarten für den modernen Holzbau. Abschlussveranstaltung
Projekt “AnBauKlim,” Olsberg.
bjps: Hackel M and Dr. Emmerich L (2024) Untersuchungen der Verwendungspotenziale
alternativer Nadelholzarten für den modernen Holzbau. .
chicago: Hackel, Martin, and Lukas Dr. Emmerich. Untersuchungen der Verwendungspotenziale
alternativer Nadelholzarten für den modernen Holzbau, 2024.
chicago-de: Hackel, Martin und Lukas Dr. Emmerich. 2024. Untersuchungen der Verwendungspotenziale
alternativer Nadelholzarten für den modernen Holzbau.
din1505-2-1: 'Hackel, Martin ; Dr. Emmerich, Lukas: Untersuchungen
der Verwendungspotenziale alternativer Nadelholzarten für den modernen Holzbau,
2024'
havard: M. Hackel, L. Dr. Emmerich, Untersuchungen der Verwendungspotenziale alternativer
Nadelholzarten für den modernen Holzbau, 2024.
ieee: M. Hackel and L. Dr. Emmerich, Untersuchungen der Verwendungspotenziale
alternativer Nadelholzarten für den modernen Holzbau. 2024.
mla: Hackel, Martin, and Lukas Dr. Emmerich. Untersuchungen der Verwendungspotenziale
alternativer Nadelholzarten für den modernen Holzbau. 2024.
short: M. Hackel, L. Dr. Emmerich, Untersuchungen der Verwendungspotenziale alternativer
Nadelholzarten für den modernen Holzbau, 2024.
ufg: 'Hackel, Martin/Dr. Emmerich, Lukas: Untersuchungen der Verwendungspotenziale
alternativer Nadelholzarten für den modernen Holzbau, o. O. 2024.'
van: Hackel M, Dr. Emmerich L. Untersuchungen der Verwendungspotenziale alternativer
Nadelholzarten für den modernen Holzbau. 2024.
conference:
end_date: 11.11.2024
location: Olsberg
name: Abschlussveranstaltung Projekt "AnBauKlim"
start_date: 11.11.2024
date_created: 2025-06-02T06:48:32Z
date_updated: 2025-06-03T13:09:25Z
department:
- _id: DEP7018
- _id: DEP1309
language:
- iso: ger
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Untersuchungen der Verwendungspotenziale alternativer Nadelholzarten für den
modernen Holzbau
type: conference_speech
user_id: '83781'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '12921'
author:
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Hackel, Martin
id: '79798'
last_name: Hackel
- first_name: Lukas
full_name: Emmerich, Lukas
last_name: Emmerich
citation:
ama: 'Hackel M, Emmerich L. Holz von morgen: Untersuchung der Verwendungspotenziale
von Nordmann- und Nobilistanne.; 2024.'
apa: 'Hackel, M., & Emmerich, L. (2024). Holz von morgen: Untersuchung der
Verwendungspotenziale von Nordmann- und Nobilistanne. 1. Tag der Holztechnik,
Lemgo.'
bjps: 'Hackel M and Emmerich L (2024) Holz von morgen: Untersuchung der
Verwendungspotenziale von Nordmann- und Nobilistanne. .'
chicago: 'Hackel, Martin, and Lukas Emmerich. Holz von morgen: Untersuchung der
Verwendungspotenziale von Nordmann- und Nobilistanne, 2024.'
chicago-de: 'Hackel, Martin und Lukas Emmerich. 2024. Holz von morgen: Untersuchung
der Verwendungspotenziale von Nordmann- und Nobilistanne.'
din1505-2-1: 'Hackel, Martin ; Emmerich, Lukas: Holz von morgen: Untersuchung
der Verwendungspotenziale von Nordmann- und Nobilistanne, 2024'
havard: 'M. Hackel, L. Emmerich, Holz von morgen: Untersuchung der Verwendungspotenziale
von Nordmann- und Nobilistanne, 2024.'
ieee: 'M. Hackel and L. Emmerich, Holz von morgen: Untersuchung der Verwendungspotenziale
von Nordmann- und Nobilistanne. 2024.'
mla: 'Hackel, Martin, and Lukas Emmerich. Holz von morgen: Untersuchung der Verwendungspotenziale
von Nordmann- und Nobilistanne. 2024.'
short: 'M. Hackel, L. Emmerich, Holz von morgen: Untersuchung der Verwendungspotenziale
von Nordmann- und Nobilistanne, 2024.'
ufg: 'Hackel, Martin/Emmerich, Lukas: Holz von morgen: Untersuchung der Verwendungspotenziale
von Nordmann- und Nobilistanne, o. O. 2024.'
van: 'Hackel M, Emmerich L. Holz von morgen: Untersuchung der Verwendungspotenziale
von Nordmann- und Nobilistanne. 2024.'
conference:
end_date: 15.11.2024
location: Lemgo
name: 1. Tag der Holztechnik
start_date: 15.11.2024
date_created: 2025-06-02T06:52:22Z
date_updated: 2025-06-03T13:06:06Z
department:
- _id: DEP7018
- _id: DEP1309
language:
- iso: ger
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Holz von morgen: Untersuchung der Verwendungspotenziale von Nordmann- und
Nobilistanne'
type: conference_speech
user_id: '83781'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '12922'
author:
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Hackel, Martin
id: '79798'
last_name: Hackel
citation:
ama: Hackel M. Vielfalt der Bioökonomie an der TH OWL - Innovationen und Praxislösungen
für eine nachhaltige Zukunft.; 2024.
apa: Hackel, M. (2024). Vielfalt der Bioökonomie an der TH OWL - Innovationen
und Praxislösungen für eine nachhaltige Zukunft. Tag der biobasierten Werkstoffe,
Gütersloh.
bjps: Hackel M (2024) Vielfalt der Bioökonomie an der TH OWL - Innovationen
und Praxislösungen für eine nachhaltige Zukunft. .
chicago: Hackel, Martin. Vielfalt der Bioökonomie an der TH OWL - Innovationen
und Praxislösungen für eine nachhaltige Zukunft, 2024.
chicago-de: Hackel, Martin. 2024. Vielfalt der Bioökonomie an der TH OWL - Innovationen
und Praxislösungen für eine nachhaltige Zukunft.
din1505-2-1: 'Hackel, Martin: Vielfalt
der Bioökonomie an der TH OWL - Innovationen und Praxislösungen für eine nachhaltige
Zukunft, 2024'
havard: M. Hackel, Vielfalt der Bioökonomie an der TH OWL - Innovationen und Praxislösungen
für eine nachhaltige Zukunft, 2024.
ieee: M. Hackel, Vielfalt der Bioökonomie an der TH OWL - Innovationen und Praxislösungen
für eine nachhaltige Zukunft. 2024.
mla: Hackel, Martin. Vielfalt der Bioökonomie an der TH OWL - Innovationen und
Praxislösungen für eine nachhaltige Zukunft. 2024.
short: M. Hackel, Vielfalt der Bioökonomie an der TH OWL - Innovationen und Praxislösungen
für eine nachhaltige Zukunft, 2024.
ufg: 'Hackel, Martin: Vielfalt der Bioökonomie an der TH OWL - Innovationen
und Praxislösungen für eine nachhaltige Zukunft, o. O. 2024.'
van: Hackel M. Vielfalt der Bioökonomie an der TH OWL - Innovationen und Praxislösungen
für eine nachhaltige Zukunft. 2024.
conference:
end_date: 21.11.2024
location: Gütersloh
name: Tag der biobasierten Werkstoffe
start_date: 21.11.2024
date_created: 2025-06-02T06:56:57Z
date_updated: 2025-06-03T13:07:48Z
department:
- _id: DEP7018
- _id: DEP1309
language:
- iso: ger
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Vielfalt der Bioökonomie an der TH OWL - Innovationen und Praxislösungen für
eine nachhaltige Zukunft
type: conference_speech
user_id: '83781'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '11794'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Als erster Referent startete Martin Hackel von dem Smart Wood Center (https://www.smart-wood-center-owl.de/index.html).
Er berichtete vom Smart Wood Center, das das Ziel verfolgt die bestehenden Kompetenzen
im Bereich Wald und Holz in OWL gemeinsam mit regionalen Akteuren entlang der
Holzwertschöpfungskette zu bündeln und zu beleben. Es ist ebenfalls Kompetenzzentrum
von und für alle Branchenakteure sowie für den Nachwuchs.
author:
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Hackel, Martin
id: '79798'
last_name: Hackel
citation:
ama: Hackel M. Smart Wood Center OWL.; 2023.
apa: Hackel, M. (2023). Smart Wood Center OWL. 14. Steuerungstreffen Lippe
zirkulär, Detmold.
bjps: Hackel M (2023) Smart Wood Center OWL. .
chicago: Hackel, Martin. Smart Wood Center OWL, 2023.
chicago-de: Hackel, Martin. 2023. Smart Wood Center OWL.
din1505-2-1: 'Hackel, Martin: Smart
Wood Center OWL, 2023'
havard: M. Hackel, Smart Wood Center OWL, 2023.
ieee: M. Hackel, Smart Wood Center OWL. 2023.
mla: Hackel, Martin. Smart Wood Center OWL. 2023.
short: M. Hackel, Smart Wood Center OWL, 2023.
ufg: 'Hackel, Martin: Smart Wood Center OWL, o. O. 2023.'
van: Hackel M. Smart Wood Center OWL. 2023.
conference:
end_date: 2023-12-14
location: Detmold
name: 14. Steuerungstreffen Lippe zirkulär
start_date: 2023-12-14
date_created: 2024-07-28T14:30:19Z
date_updated: 2024-07-29T08:57:22Z
department:
- _id: DEP7018
- _id: DEP1309
language:
- iso: ger
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Smart Wood Center OWL
type: conference_speech
user_id: '83781'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '10602'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The anatomical structure of oil palm wood is only to a limited extent comparable
to common wood species used in construction. Typical for monocotyledons, the material
is composed of high density vascular bundles and a parenchymatous tissue of lower
density. In three experiment sets, the local and global moduli of elasticity (MOE)
and the flexural strength of oil palm wood based GLT are determined using FEM
and various influencing parameters are investigated in a sensitivity analysis.
Furthermore, the application of densified tension lamellas is studied. The results
of the modelling are compared with the results from mechanical tests. Significant
differences, mainly attributed to the specific parameters of the selected material,
are observed. The results of this preliminary study serve as a starting point
for computer-aided optimisation and modelling of other oil palm-based products.
author:
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Hackel, Martin
id: '79798'
last_name: Hackel
citation:
ama: Hackel M. FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER
USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD. (Nyrud AQ, Norges miljø- og biovitenskapelige
universitet , Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet , Arkitektur- og
designhøgskolen i Oslo, eds.). Curran Associates, Inc.; 2023. doi:10.52202/069179-0088
apa: 'Hackel, M. (2023). FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED
TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD. In A. Q. Nyrud, Norges miljø- og biovitenskapelige
universitet , Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet , & Arkitektur-
og designhøgskolen i Oslo (Eds.), Timber for a livable future : World Conference
on Timber Engineering : WCTE 2023 : 19-22 June 2023, Oslo, Norway . Curran
Associates, Inc. https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0088'
bjps: 'Hackel M (2023) FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE
LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD, Nyrud AQ et al. (eds). Red Hook,
NY, USA: Curran Associates, Inc.'
chicago: 'Hackel, Martin. FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED
TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD. Edited by Anders Q. Nyrud, Norges miljø-
og biovitenskapelige universitet , Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet
, and Arkitektur- og designhøgskolen i Oslo. Timber for a Livable Future :
World Conference on Timber Engineering : WCTE 2023 : 19-22 June 2023, Oslo, Norway
. Red Hook, NY, USA: Curran Associates, Inc., 2023. https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0088.'
chicago-de: 'Hackel, Martin. 2023. FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED
GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD. Hg. von Anders Q. Nyrud,
Norges miljø- og biovitenskapelige universitet , Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige
universitet , und Arkitektur- og designhøgskolen i Oslo. Timber for a livable
future : World Conference on Timber Engineering : WCTE 2023 : 19-22 June 2023,
Oslo, Norway . Red Hook, NY, USA: Curran Associates, Inc. doi:10.52202/069179-0088,
.'
din1505-2-1: 'Hackel, Martin ; Nyrud, A. Q. ; Norges
miljø- og biovitenskapelige universitet ; Norges
teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet ; Arkitektur-
og designhøgskolen i Oslo (Hrsg.): FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD
BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD. Red Hook, NY, USA :
Curran Associates, Inc., 2023'
havard: M. Hackel, FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER
USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD, Curran Associates, Inc., Red Hook, NY, USA, 2023.
ieee: 'M. Hackel, FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER
USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD. Red Hook, NY, USA: Curran Associates, Inc., 2023.
doi: 10.52202/069179-0088.'
mla: 'Hackel, Martin. “FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED
TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD.” Timber for a Livable Future : World Conference
on Timber Engineering : WCTE 2023 : 19-22 June 2023, Oslo, Norway , edited
by Anders Q. Nyrud et al., Curran Associates, Inc., 2023, https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0088.'
short: M. Hackel, FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER
USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD, Curran Associates, Inc., Red Hook, NY, USA, 2023.
ufg: 'Hackel, Martin: FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED
TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD, hg. von Nyrud, Anders Q. u. a., Red Hook,
NY, USA 2023.'
van: 'Hackel M. FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER
USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD. Nyrud AQ, Norges miljø- og biovitenskapelige universitet
, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet , Arkitektur- og designhøgskolen
i Oslo, editors. Timber for a livable future : World Conference on Timber Engineering :
WCTE 2023 : 19-22 June 2023, Oslo, Norway . Red Hook, NY, USA: Curran Associates,
Inc.; 2023.'
conference:
end_date: 2023-06-22
location: Oslo (Norwegen)
name: 13th World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE 2023)
start_date: 2023-06-19
corporate_editor:
- 'Norges miljø- og biovitenskapelige universitet '
- 'Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet '
- Arkitektur- og designhøgskolen i Oslo
date_created: 2023-10-26T13:59:52Z
date_updated: 2024-06-03T14:10:01Z
department:
- _id: DEP7018
- _id: DEP1309
doi: 10.52202/069179-0088
editor:
- first_name: 'Anders Q. '
full_name: 'Nyrud, Anders Q. '
last_name: Nyrud
keyword:
- Oil palm wood
- finite element method (FEM)
- GLT
- modulus of elasticity
- flexural strength
language:
- iso: eng
place: Red Hook, NY, USA
publication: 'Timber for a livable future : World Conference on Timber Engineering
: WCTE 2023 : 19-22 June 2023, Oslo, Norway '
publication_identifier:
eisbn:
- 978-1-7138-7327-3
isbn:
- 978-1-7138-7329-7
publication_status: published
publisher: Curran Associates, Inc.
status: public
title: FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE
ELEMENT METHOD
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '83781'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '10604'
author:
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Hackel, Martin
id: '79798'
last_name: Hackel
citation:
ama: Hackel M. Numerical and Experimental Study of Flexural Properties of Cross-Laminated
Timber (CLT) from Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis Guineensis JACQ.). International Center
for Numerical Methods in Enginering (CIMNE), ; 2023:83-85.
apa: 'Hackel, M. (2023). Numerical and Experimental Study of Flexural Properties
of Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) from Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis guineensis JACQ.).
In Computational methods in wood mechanics: CompWood 2023 : Dresden, Germany,
5-8 September 2023 (pp. 83–85). International Center for Numerical Methods
in Enginering (CIMNE), .'
bjps: Hackel M (2023) Numerical and Experimental Study of Flexural Properties
of Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) from Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis Guineensis JACQ.).
International Center for Numerical Methods in Enginering (CIMNE), .
chicago: 'Hackel, Martin. Numerical and Experimental Study of Flexural Properties
of Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) from Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis Guineensis JACQ.).
Computational Methods in Wood Mechanics: CompWood 2023 : Dresden, Germany,
5-8 September 2023 . International Center for Numerical Methods in Enginering
(CIMNE), , 2023.'
chicago-de: 'Hackel, Martin. 2023. Numerical and Experimental Study of Flexural
Properties of Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) from Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis guineensis
JACQ.). Computational methods in wood mechanics: CompWood 2023 : Dresden,
Germany, 5-8 September 2023 . International Center for Numerical Methods in
Enginering (CIMNE), .'
din1505-2-1: 'Hackel, Martin: Numerical
and Experimental Study of Flexural Properties of Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT)
from Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis guineensis JACQ.) : International Center for Numerical
Methods in Enginering (CIMNE), , 2023'
havard: M. Hackel, Numerical and Experimental Study of Flexural Properties of Cross-Laminated
Timber (CLT) from Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis guineensis JACQ.), International Center
for Numerical Methods in Enginering (CIMNE), , 2023.
ieee: M. Hackel, Numerical and Experimental Study of Flexural Properties of Cross-Laminated
Timber (CLT) from Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis guineensis JACQ.). International Center
for Numerical Methods in Enginering (CIMNE), , 2023, pp. 83–85.
mla: 'Hackel, Martin. “Numerical and Experimental Study of Flexural Properties of
Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) from Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis Guineensis JACQ.).” Computational
Methods in Wood Mechanics: CompWood 2023 : Dresden, Germany, 5-8 September 2023
, International Center for Numerical Methods in Enginering (CIMNE), , 2023,
pp. 83–85.'
short: M. Hackel, Numerical and Experimental Study of Flexural Properties of Cross-Laminated
Timber (CLT) from Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis Guineensis JACQ.), International Center
for Numerical Methods in Enginering (CIMNE), , 2023.
ufg: 'Hackel, Martin: Numerical and Experimental Study of Flexural Properties
of Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) from Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis guineensis JACQ.),
o. O. 2023.'
van: 'Hackel M. Numerical and Experimental Study of Flexural Properties of Cross-Laminated
Timber (CLT) from Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis guineensis JACQ.). Computational methods
in wood mechanics: CompWood 2023 : Dresden, Germany, 5-8 September 2023 . International
Center for Numerical Methods in Enginering (CIMNE), ; 2023.'
conference:
end_date: 2023-09-08
location: Dresden
name: '3rd ECCOMAS Conference on Numerical Computation Methods in Wood Mechanics
(CompWood 2023) '
start_date: 2023-09-05
date_created: 2023-10-26T14:05:21Z
date_updated: 2024-06-03T13:54:41Z
department:
- _id: DEP7018
- _id: DEP1309
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://congressarchive.cimne.com/compwood_2023/assets/book_of_abstracts_compwood_2023.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwivs8zwx7-GAxWTSPEDHUJjDcYQFnoECBIQAQ&usg=AOvVaw0nAc7iRUv_gI8aNOeS6f3r
oa: '1'
page: 83-85
publication: 'Computational methods in wood mechanics: CompWood 2023 : Dresden, Germany,
5-8 September 2023 '
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- 978-84-123222-7-9
publication_status: published
publisher: 'International Center for Numerical Methods in Enginering (CIMNE), '
status: public
title: Numerical and Experimental Study of Flexural Properties of Cross-Laminated
Timber (CLT) from Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis guineensis JACQ.)
type: conference_scientific_abstract
user_id: '83781'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '10605'
author:
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Hackel, Martin
id: '79798'
last_name: Hackel
citation:
ama: Hackel M. Potenziale der Nutzung klimastabiler Holzarten.; 2023.
apa: Hackel, M. (2023). Potenziale der Nutzung klimastabiler Holzarten. Waldbauerntag
2023, Waldbauernverband NRW e. V. , Werl.
bjps: Hackel M (2023) Potenziale der Nutzung klimastabiler Holzarten.
.
chicago: Hackel, Martin. Potenziale der Nutzung klimastabiler Holzarten,
2023.
chicago-de: Hackel, Martin. 2023. Potenziale der Nutzung klimastabiler Holzarten.
din1505-2-1: 'Hackel, Martin: Potenziale
der Nutzung klimastabiler Holzarten, 2023'
havard: M. Hackel, Potenziale der Nutzung klimastabiler Holzarten, 2023.
ieee: M. Hackel, Potenziale der Nutzung klimastabiler Holzarten. 2023.
mla: Hackel, Martin. Potenziale der Nutzung klimastabiler Holzarten. 2023.
short: M. Hackel, Potenziale der Nutzung klimastabiler Holzarten, 2023.
ufg: 'Hackel, Martin: Potenziale der Nutzung klimastabiler Holzarten, o. O.
2023.'
van: Hackel M. Potenziale der Nutzung klimastabiler Holzarten. 2023.
conference:
end_date: 2023-09-14
location: Werl
name: 'Waldbauerntag 2023, Waldbauernverband NRW e. V. '
start_date: 2023-09-14
date_created: 2023-10-26T14:08:26Z
date_updated: 2024-06-03T13:41:08Z
department:
- _id: DEP7018
- _id: DEP1309
language:
- iso: ger
status: public
title: Potenziale der Nutzung klimastabiler Holzarten
type: conference_speech
user_id: '83781'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '10606'
author:
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Hackel, Martin
id: '79798'
last_name: Hackel
citation:
ama: Hackel M. Smart Wood Center OWL.; 2023.
apa: Hackel, M. (2023). Smart Wood Center OWL. Bioeconomy Innovation Day
2023, Bilbao (Spanien).
bjps: Hackel M (2023) Smart Wood Center OWL. .
chicago: Hackel, Martin. Smart Wood Center OWL, 2023.
chicago-de: Hackel, Martin. 2023. Smart Wood Center OWL.
din1505-2-1: 'Hackel, Martin: Smart
Wood Center OWL, 2023'
havard: M. Hackel, Smart Wood Center OWL, 2023.
ieee: M. Hackel, Smart Wood Center OWL. 2023.
mla: Hackel, Martin. Smart Wood Center OWL. 2023.
short: M. Hackel, Smart Wood Center OWL, 2023.
ufg: 'Hackel, Martin: Smart Wood Center OWL, o. O. 2023.'
van: Hackel M. Smart Wood Center OWL. 2023.
conference:
end_date: 2023-10-04
location: Bilbao (Spanien)
name: Bioeconomy Innovation Day 2023
start_date: 2023-10-04
date_created: 2023-10-26T14:12:49Z
date_updated: 2023-11-23T07:57:02Z
department:
- _id: DEP7018
- _id: DEP1309
language:
- iso: eng
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Smart Wood Center OWL
type: conference_speech
user_id: '83781'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '10786'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "The anatomical structure of oil palm wood is only to a limited extent comparable
to common wood species\r\nused in construction. Typical for monocotyledons, the
material is composed of high density vascular bundles and a\r\nparenchymatous
tissue of lower density. In three experiment sets, the local and global moduli
of elasticity (MOE) and the flexural strength of oil palm wood based GLT are determined
using FEM and various influencing parameters are\r\ninvestigated in a sensitivity
analysis. Furthermore, the application of densified tension lamellas is studied.
The results of the modelling are compared with the results from mechanical tests.
Significant differences, mainly attributed to the\r\nspecific parameters of the
selected material, are observed. The results of this preliminary study serve as
a starting point for computer-aided optimisation and modelling of other oil palm-based
products."
author:
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Hackel, Martin
id: '79798'
last_name: Hackel
citation:
ama: Hackel M. FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER
USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD. World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE
2023); 2023:647-656. doi:10.52202/069179-0088
apa: Hackel, M. (2023). FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED
TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD. In World Conference on Timber Engineering
(WCTE 2023) (pp. 647–656). World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE 2023).
https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0088
bjps: Hackel M (2023) FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE
LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD. World Conference on Timber Engineering
(WCTE 2023).
chicago: Hackel, Martin. FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED
TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD. World Conference on Timber Engineering
(WCTE 2023). World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE 2023), 2023. https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0088.
chicago-de: Hackel, Martin. 2023. FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED
GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD. World Conference on
Timber Engineering (WCTE 2023). World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE
2023). doi:10.52202/069179-0088,
.
din1505-2-1: 'Hackel, Martin: FLEXURAL
PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD :
World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE 2023), 2023'
havard: M. Hackel, FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER
USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD, World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE 2023),
2023.
ieee: 'M. Hackel, FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER
USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD. World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE
2023), 2023, pp. 647–656. doi: 10.52202/069179-0088.'
mla: Hackel, Martin. “FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED
TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD.” World Conference on Timber Engineering
(WCTE 2023), World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE 2023), 2023, pp.
647–56, https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0088.
short: M. Hackel, FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER
USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD, World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE 2023),
2023.
ufg: 'Hackel, Martin: FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED
TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD, o. O. 2023.'
van: Hackel M. FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER
USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD. World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE 2023).
World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE 2023); 2023.
conference:
end_date: 2023-06-22
location: Oslo (Norwegen)
name: World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE 2023)
start_date: 2023-06-19
date_created: 2023-11-21T07:44:35Z
date_updated: 2025-05-24T13:21:52Z
department:
- _id: DEP7018
- _id: DEP1309
doi: 10.52202/069179-0088
keyword:
- Oil palm wood
- finite element method (FEM)
- GLT
- modulus of elasticity
- flexural strength
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://www.proceedings.com/content/069/069179-0088open.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 647-656
publication: World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE 2023)
publication_status: published
publisher: World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE 2023)
status: public
title: FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE
ELEMENT METHOD
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '79798'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '10594'
author:
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Hackel, Martin
id: '79798'
last_name: Hackel
citation:
ama: Hackel M. Elastic Flexural Properties of Oil Palm Wood Based Glue Laminated
Timber Determined Using the Finite Element Method (FEM).; 2022.
apa: Hackel, M. (2022). Elastic flexural properties of oil palm wood based glue
laminated timber determined using the finite element method (FEM). 18th Annual
Meeting of the Northern European Network for Wood Science and Engineering, Göttingen.
bjps: Hackel M (2022) Elastic Flexural Properties of Oil Palm Wood Based
Glue Laminated Timber Determined Using the Finite Element Method (FEM). .
chicago: Hackel, Martin. Elastic Flexural Properties of Oil Palm Wood Based Glue
Laminated Timber Determined Using the Finite Element Method (FEM), 2022.
chicago-de: Hackel, Martin. 2022. Elastic flexural properties of oil palm wood
based glue laminated timber determined using the finite element method (FEM).
din1505-2-1: 'Hackel, Martin: Elastic
flexural properties of oil palm wood based glue laminated timber determined using
the finite element method (FEM), 2022'
havard: M. Hackel, Elastic flexural properties of oil palm wood based glue laminated
timber determined using the finite element method (FEM), 2022.
ieee: M. Hackel, Elastic flexural properties of oil palm wood based glue laminated
timber determined using the finite element method (FEM). 2022.
mla: Hackel, Martin. Elastic Flexural Properties of Oil Palm Wood Based Glue
Laminated Timber Determined Using the Finite Element Method (FEM). 2022.
short: M. Hackel, Elastic Flexural Properties of Oil Palm Wood Based Glue Laminated
Timber Determined Using the Finite Element Method (FEM), 2022.
ufg: 'Hackel, Martin: Elastic flexural properties of oil palm wood based
glue laminated timber determined using the finite element method (FEM), o. O.
2022.'
van: Hackel M. Elastic flexural properties of oil palm wood based glue laminated
timber determined using the finite element method (FEM). 2022.
conference:
end_date: 2022-09-22
location: Göttingen
name: 18th Annual Meeting of the Northern European Network for Wood Science and
Engineering
start_date: 2022-09-21
date_created: 2023-10-26T12:00:33Z
date_updated: 2023-11-23T07:48:44Z
department:
- _id: DEP7018
- _id: DEP1309
language:
- iso: eng
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Elastic flexural properties of oil palm wood based glue laminated timber determined
using the finite element method (FEM)
type: conference_scientific_abstract
user_id: '83781'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '10595'
author:
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Hackel, Martin
id: '79798'
last_name: Hackel
citation:
ama: Hackel M. Elastic Flexural Properties of Oil Palm Wood Based Glue Laminated
Timber Determined Using the Finite Element Method (FEM).
apa: Hackel, M. (n.d.). Elastic flexural properties of oil palm wood based glue
laminated timber determined using the finite element method (FEM). 18th Annual
Meeting of the Northern European Network for Wood Science and Engineering, Göttingen.
bjps: Hackel M (n.d.) Elastic Flexural Properties of Oil Palm Wood Based
Glue Laminated Timber Determined Using the Finite Element Method (FEM). .
chicago: Hackel, Martin. Elastic Flexural Properties of Oil Palm Wood Based Glue
Laminated Timber Determined Using the Finite Element Method (FEM), n.d.
chicago-de: Hackel, Martin. Elastic flexural properties of oil palm wood based
glue laminated timber determined using the finite element method (FEM).
din1505-2-1: 'Hackel, Martin: Elastic
flexural properties of oil palm wood based glue laminated timber determined using
the finite element method (FEM)'
havard: M. Hackel, Elastic flexural properties of oil palm wood based glue laminated
timber determined using the finite element method (FEM), n.d.
ieee: M. Hackel, Elastic flexural properties of oil palm wood based glue laminated
timber determined using the finite element method (FEM).
mla: Hackel, Martin. Elastic Flexural Properties of Oil Palm Wood Based Glue
Laminated Timber Determined Using the Finite Element Method (FEM).
short: M. Hackel, Elastic Flexural Properties of Oil Palm Wood Based Glue Laminated
Timber Determined Using the Finite Element Method (FEM), n.d.
ufg: 'Hackel, Martin: Elastic flexural properties of oil palm wood based
glue laminated timber determined using the finite element method (FEM), o. O. u. J.
.'
van: Hackel M. Elastic flexural properties of oil palm wood based glue laminated
timber determined using the finite element method (FEM).
conference:
end_date: 2022-09-22
location: Göttingen
name: 18th Annual Meeting of the Northern European Network for Wood Science and
Engineering
start_date: 2022-09-21
date_created: 2023-10-26T12:03:00Z
date_updated: 2024-06-04T14:20:32Z
department:
- _id: DEP7018
- _id: DEP1309
language:
- iso: eng
publication_status: submitted
status: public
title: Elastic flexural properties of oil palm wood based glue laminated timber determined
using the finite element method (FEM)
type: conference_speech
user_id: '83781'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '10599'
author:
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Hackel, Martin
id: '79798'
last_name: Hackel
citation:
ama: Hackel M. Investigation of Flexural Properties of Glued Laminated Timber
Composed of Oil Palm Wood. ( Internationales Holzbau-Forum , forum-holzbau
, eds.). Forum Holzbau; 2022.
apa: 'Hackel, M. (2022). Investigation of Flexural Properties of Glued Laminated
Timber Composed of Oil Palm Wood. In Internationales Holzbau-Forum & forum-holzbau (Eds.),
Aus der Praxis - für die Praxis : 26. Internationale Holzbau-Forum (IHF) /
Forum Holzbau International ; Volume 3: Master Colloquium : December 1, 2022.
Forum Holzbau.'
bjps: 'Hackel M (2022) Investigation of Flexural Properties of Glued Laminated
Timber Composed of Oil Palm Wood, Internationales Holzbau-Forum and forum-holzbau (eds).
Biel/Bienne, Schweiz : Forum Holzbau.'
chicago: 'Hackel, Martin. Investigation of Flexural Properties of Glued Laminated
Timber Composed of Oil Palm Wood. Edited by Internationales Holzbau-Forum and forum-holzbau
. Aus Der Praxis - Für Die Praxis : 26. Internationale Holzbau-Forum (IHF)
/ Forum Holzbau International ; Volume 3: Master Colloquium : December 1, 2022.
Biel/Bienne, Schweiz : Forum Holzbau, 2022.'
chicago-de: 'Hackel, Martin. 2022. Investigation of Flexural Properties of Glued
Laminated Timber Composed of Oil Palm Wood. Hg. von Internationales Holzbau-Forum und forum-holzbau
. Aus der Praxis - für die Praxis : 26. Internationale Holzbau-Forum (IHF)
/ Forum Holzbau International ; Volume 3: Master Colloquium : December 1, 2022.
Biel/Bienne, Schweiz : Forum Holzbau.'
din1505-2-1: 'Hackel, Martin ; Internationales Holzbau-Forum ; forum-holzbau (Hrsg.): Investigation
of Flexural Properties of Glued Laminated Timber Composed of Oil Palm Wood.
Biel/Bienne, Schweiz : Forum Holzbau, 2022'
havard: M. Hackel, Investigation of Flexural Properties of Glued Laminated Timber
Composed of Oil Palm Wood, Forum Holzbau, Biel/Bienne, Schweiz , 2022.
ieee: 'M. Hackel, Investigation of Flexural Properties of Glued Laminated Timber
Composed of Oil Palm Wood. Biel/Bienne, Schweiz : Forum Holzbau, 2022.'
mla: 'Hackel, Martin. “Investigation of Flexural Properties of Glued Laminated Timber
Composed of Oil Palm Wood.” Aus Der Praxis - Für Die Praxis : 26. Internationale
Holzbau-Forum (IHF) / Forum Holzbau International ; Volume 3: Master Colloquium :
December 1, 2022, edited by Internationales Holzbau-Forum and forum-holzbau
, Forum Holzbau, 2022.'
short: M. Hackel, Investigation of Flexural Properties of Glued Laminated Timber
Composed of Oil Palm Wood, Forum Holzbau, Biel/Bienne, Schweiz , 2022.
ufg: 'Hackel, Martin: Investigation of Flexural Properties of Glued Laminated
Timber Composed of Oil Palm Wood, hg. von Internationales Holzbau-Forum , forum-holzbau
, Biel/Bienne, Schweiz 2022.'
van: 'Hackel M. Investigation of Flexural Properties of Glued Laminated Timber Composed
of Oil Palm Wood. Internationales Holzbau-Forum , forum-holzbau , editors. Aus
der Praxis - für die Praxis : 26. Internationale Holzbau-Forum (IHF) / Forum Holzbau
International ; Volume 3: Master Colloquium : December 1, 2022. Biel/Bienne, Schweiz
: Forum Holzbau; 2022.'
conference:
end_date: 2022-12-02
location: Innsbruck (Österreich)
name: 26. Internationales Holzbau-Forum IHF 2022
start_date: 2022-11-30
corporate_editor:
- ' Internationales Holzbau-Forum '
- ' forum-holzbau '
date_created: 2023-10-26T13:47:22Z
date_updated: 2024-06-03T14:20:26Z
department:
- _id: DEP7018
- _id: DEP1309
language:
- iso: eng
place: 'Biel/Bienne, Schweiz '
publication: 'Aus der Praxis - für die Praxis : 26. Internationale Holzbau-Forum (IHF)
/ Forum Holzbau International ; Volume 3: Master Colloquium : December 1, 2022'
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9783906226507'
publication_status: published
publisher: Forum Holzbau
status: public
title: Investigation of Flexural Properties of Glued Laminated Timber Composed of
Oil Palm Wood
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '83781'
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '10600'
author:
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Hackel, Martin
id: '79798'
last_name: Hackel
citation:
ama: Hackel M. Investigation of Flexural Properties of Glued Laminated Timber
Composed of Oil Palm Wood.
apa: Hackel, M. (n.d.). Investigation of Flexural Properties of Glued Laminated
Timber Composed of Oil Palm Wood. 26. Internationales Holzbau-Forum IHF 2022,
Innsbruck (Österreich).
bjps: Hackel M (n.d.) Investigation of Flexural Properties of Glued Laminated
Timber Composed of Oil Palm Wood. .
chicago: Hackel, Martin. Investigation of Flexural Properties of Glued Laminated
Timber Composed of Oil Palm Wood, n.d.
chicago-de: Hackel, Martin. Investigation of Flexural Properties of Glued Laminated
Timber Composed of Oil Palm Wood.
din1505-2-1: 'Hackel, Martin: Investigation
of Flexural Properties of Glued Laminated Timber Composed of Oil Palm Wood'
havard: M. Hackel, Investigation of Flexural Properties of Glued Laminated Timber
Composed of Oil Palm Wood, n.d.
ieee: M. Hackel, Investigation of Flexural Properties of Glued Laminated Timber
Composed of Oil Palm Wood.
mla: Hackel, Martin. Investigation of Flexural Properties of Glued Laminated
Timber Composed of Oil Palm Wood.
short: M. Hackel, Investigation of Flexural Properties of Glued Laminated Timber
Composed of Oil Palm Wood, n.d.
ufg: 'Hackel, Martin: Investigation of Flexural Properties of Glued Laminated
Timber Composed of Oil Palm Wood, o. O. u. J. .'
van: Hackel M. Investigation of Flexural Properties of Glued Laminated Timber Composed
of Oil Palm Wood.
conference:
end_date: 2022-12-02
location: Innsbruck (Österreich)
name: 26. Internationales Holzbau-Forum IHF 2022
start_date: 2022-11-30
date_created: 2023-10-26T13:48:55Z
date_updated: 2024-06-04T14:10:38Z
department:
- _id: DEP7018
- _id: DEP1309
language:
- iso: eng
publication_status: submitted
status: public
title: Investigation of Flexural Properties of Glued Laminated Timber Composed of
Oil Palm Wood
type: conference_speech
user_id: '83781'
year: '2022'
...