---
_id: '13337'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In manufacturing systems with a job shop organization, queues between workstations
    create an intermittent process flow, allowing workers to schedule tasks entering
    the queue based on their needs and preferences. The resulting scheduling autonomy
    of individual workers often leads to inefficiencies in the overall production
    process due to the loss of control. Companies are therefore increasingly using
    algorithmic scheduling systems to assign task sequences to workers, thereby drastically
    reducing their autonomy and negatively affecting their job performance and well-being.
    This paper extends the existing flexible job shop scheduling problem by sequencing
    preferences (FJSPSP) to incorporate a human-centered perspective by predicting
    workers’ task sequencing decisions using learning-to-rank (LTR) methods. By learning
    workers’ individual task sequencing preferences, it becomes possible to predict
    the processing sequence based on task characteristics. The scheduling algorithm
    for the FJSPSP presented in the paper incorporates workers’ learned sequencing
    preferences as constraints. Considering workers’ learned task sequencing decisions,
    the FJSPSP optimizes only task assignments to maintain workers’ autonomy over
    task sequences. The contributions of this paper are fourfold, namely, (1) presenting
    an approach to elicit sequencing decision datasets from workers, (2) demonstrating
    the successful prediction of humans’ and an actual worker’s task sequencing decisions
    with LTR, (3) formulating the FJSPSP variant that integrates workers’ sequencing
    preferences as constraints and proving its effectiveness in a simulation study,
    and (4) consolidating these steps into an explainable artificial intelligence
    (XAI)- and LTR-enabled sociotechnical system design framework. The paper closes
    with a discussion of the overall methodology and future research perspectives.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jan-Phillip
  full_name: Herrmann, Jan-Phillip
  id: '86180'
  last_name: Herrmann
- first_name: Sven
  full_name: Tackenberg, Sven
  id: '71470'
  last_name: Tackenberg
- first_name: Tharsika Pakeerathan
  full_name: Srirajan, Tharsika Pakeerathan
  last_name: Srirajan
- first_name: Verena
  full_name: Nitsch, Verena
  last_name: Nitsch
citation:
  ama: 'Herrmann JP, Tackenberg S, Srirajan TP, Nitsch V. Incorporating scheduling
    autonomy of workers into flexible job shop scheduling: Learning and balancing
    decentralized task sequencing decisions with overall scheduling performance. <i>Journal
    of Manufacturing Systems</i>. 2026;84(2):541-560. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2025.12.020">10.1016/j.jmsy.2025.12.020</a>'
  apa: 'Herrmann, J.-P., Tackenberg, S., Srirajan, T. P., &#38; Nitsch, V. (2026).
    Incorporating scheduling autonomy of workers into flexible job shop scheduling:
    Learning and balancing decentralized task sequencing decisions with overall scheduling
    performance. <i>Journal of Manufacturing Systems</i>, <i>84</i>(2), 541–560. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2025.12.020">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2025.12.020</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Herrmann J-P <i>et al.</i></b> (2026) Incorporating Scheduling Autonomy
    of Workers into Flexible Job Shop Scheduling: Learning and Balancing Decentralized
    Task Sequencing Decisions with Overall Scheduling Performance. <i>Journal of Manufacturing
    Systems</i> <b>84</b>, 541–560.'
  chicago: 'Herrmann, Jan-Phillip, Sven Tackenberg, Tharsika Pakeerathan Srirajan,
    and Verena Nitsch. “Incorporating Scheduling Autonomy of Workers into Flexible
    Job Shop Scheduling: Learning and Balancing Decentralized Task Sequencing Decisions
    with Overall Scheduling Performance.” <i>Journal of Manufacturing Systems</i>
    84, no. 2 (2026): 541–60. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2025.12.020">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2025.12.020</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Herrmann, Jan-Phillip, Sven Tackenberg, Tharsika Pakeerathan Srirajan
    und Verena Nitsch. 2026. Incorporating scheduling autonomy of workers into flexible
    job shop scheduling: Learning and balancing decentralized task sequencing decisions
    with overall scheduling performance. <i>Journal of Manufacturing Systems</i> 84,
    Nr. 2: 541–560. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2025.12.020">10.1016/j.jmsy.2025.12.020</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Herrmann, Jan-Phillip</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Tackenberg, Sven</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Srirajan,
    Tharsika Pakeerathan</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Nitsch, Verena</span>:
    Incorporating scheduling autonomy of workers into flexible job shop scheduling:
    Learning and balancing decentralized task sequencing decisions with overall scheduling
    performance. In: <i>Journal of Manufacturing Systems</i> Bd. 84. Amsterdam, Elsevier
    BV (2026), Nr. 2, S. 541–560'
  havard: 'J.-P. Herrmann, S. Tackenberg, T.P. Srirajan, V. Nitsch, Incorporating
    scheduling autonomy of workers into flexible job shop scheduling: Learning and
    balancing decentralized task sequencing decisions with overall scheduling performance,
    Journal of Manufacturing Systems. 84 (2026) 541–560.'
  ieee: 'J.-P. Herrmann, S. Tackenberg, T. P. Srirajan, and V. Nitsch, “Incorporating
    scheduling autonomy of workers into flexible job shop scheduling: Learning and
    balancing decentralized task sequencing decisions with overall scheduling performance,”
    <i>Journal of Manufacturing Systems</i>, vol. 84, no. 2, pp. 541–560, 2026, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2025.12.020">10.1016/j.jmsy.2025.12.020</a>.'
  mla: 'Herrmann, Jan-Phillip, et al. “Incorporating Scheduling Autonomy of Workers
    into Flexible Job Shop Scheduling: Learning and Balancing Decentralized Task Sequencing
    Decisions with Overall Scheduling Performance.” <i>Journal of Manufacturing Systems</i>,
    vol. 84, no. 2, 2026, pp. 541–60, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2025.12.020">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2025.12.020</a>.'
  short: J.-P. Herrmann, S. Tackenberg, T.P. Srirajan, V. Nitsch, Journal of Manufacturing
    Systems 84 (2026) 541–560.
  ufg: '<b>Herrmann, Jan-Phillip u. a.</b>: Incorporating scheduling autonomy of workers
    into flexible job shop scheduling: Learning and balancing decentralized task sequencing
    decisions with overall scheduling performance, in: <i>Journal of Manufacturing
    Systems</i> 84 (2026), H. 2,  S. 541–560.'
  van: 'Herrmann JP, Tackenberg S, Srirajan TP, Nitsch V. Incorporating scheduling
    autonomy of workers into flexible job shop scheduling: Learning and balancing
    decentralized task sequencing decisions with overall scheduling performance. Journal
    of Manufacturing Systems. 2026;84(2):541–60.'
date_created: 2026-01-12T08:29:09Z
date_updated: 2026-01-12T08:54:27Z
department:
- _id: DEP7027
doi: 10.1016/j.jmsy.2025.12.020
intvolume: '        84'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Human-centered scheduling
- Job autonomy
- Learning-to-rank
- Flexible job shop scheduling
- Human decision-making
- Explainable artificial intelligence
language:
- iso: eng
page: 541-560
place: Amsterdam
publication: Journal of Manufacturing Systems
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0278-6125
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Incorporating scheduling autonomy of workers into flexible job shop scheduling:
  Learning and balancing decentralized task sequencing decisions with overall scheduling
  performance'
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 84
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '13349'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In weakly-structured work processes, workers are free to decide in which sequence
    to process their tasks. Predicting their decision-making helps plan production
    more accurately while preserving workers’ autonomy. The factors that influence
    workers’ decision-making depend on the manufacturing process and person considered,
    and they must be newly collected for each use case. This paper identifies the
    factors influencing workers when deciding in which sequence to process manufacturing
    tasks in a medium-sized hydraulic cylinder manufacturer. Five workers and two
    lead workers were observed and interviewed during several work shifts about influencing
    factors. The authors propose a new interview technique called indifference testing
    to overcome subjects’ difficulty articulating their decision-making process. Collected
    factors were categorized using inductive category formation and context analysis.
    The analyses identified 75 influencing factors comprising 37 decision attributes
    and 38 decision rules. The identified decision attributes indicate that worker
    preferences are influenced by attributes from the classical scheduling literature
    and attributes related to worker well-being, circadian rhythms, and ergonomics.
    The identified decision rules are useful constituents of more complex preference
    functions. The decision attributes and rules enable the construction of machine
    learning models to predict workers’ task sequencing decisions in job shops. Potential
    applications include systematically eliminating or controlling influencing factors
    through workplace design measures to increase worker well-being and optimality
    of their decisions.
author:
- first_name: Jan-Phillip
  full_name: Herrmann, Jan-Phillip
  id: '86180'
  last_name: Herrmann
- first_name: Sven
  full_name: Tackenberg, Sven
  id: '71470'
  last_name: Tackenberg
- first_name: Florens
  full_name: Burgert, Florens
  last_name: Burgert
- first_name: Verena
  full_name: Nitsch, Verena
  last_name: Nitsch
citation:
  ama: Herrmann JP, Tackenberg S, Burgert F, Nitsch V. Influencing factors on worker
    task sequencing decisions in a medium-sized hydraulic cylinder manufacturer. <i>Procedia
    Computer Science</i>. 2025;253:1820-1829. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2025.01.244">10.1016/j.procs.2025.01.244</a>
  apa: Herrmann, J.-P., Tackenberg, S., Burgert, F., &#38; Nitsch, V. (2025). Influencing
    factors on worker task sequencing decisions in a medium-sized hydraulic cylinder
    manufacturer. <i>Procedia Computer Science</i>, <i>253</i>, 1820–1829. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2025.01.244">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2025.01.244</a>
  bjps: <b>Herrmann J-P <i>et al.</i></b> (2025) Influencing Factors on Worker Task
    Sequencing Decisions in a Medium-Sized Hydraulic Cylinder Manufacturer. <i>Procedia
    Computer Science</i> <b>253</b>, 1820–1829.
  chicago: 'Herrmann, Jan-Phillip, Sven Tackenberg, Florens Burgert, and Verena Nitsch.
    “Influencing Factors on Worker Task Sequencing Decisions in a Medium-Sized Hydraulic
    Cylinder Manufacturer.” <i>Procedia Computer Science</i> 253 (2025): 1820–29.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2025.01.244">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2025.01.244</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Herrmann, Jan-Phillip, Sven Tackenberg, Florens Burgert und Verena
    Nitsch. 2025. Influencing factors on worker task sequencing decisions in a medium-sized
    hydraulic cylinder manufacturer. <i>Procedia Computer Science</i> 253: 1820–1829.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2025.01.244">10.1016/j.procs.2025.01.244</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Herrmann, Jan-Phillip</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Tackenberg, Sven</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Burgert,
    Florens</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Nitsch, Verena</span>:
    Influencing factors on worker task sequencing decisions in a medium-sized hydraulic
    cylinder manufacturer. In: <i>Procedia Computer Science</i> Bd. 253. Amsterdam,
    Elsevier BV (2025), S. 1820–1829'
  havard: J.-P. Herrmann, S. Tackenberg, F. Burgert, V. Nitsch, Influencing factors
    on worker task sequencing decisions in a medium-sized hydraulic cylinder manufacturer,
    Procedia Computer Science. 253 (2025) 1820–1829.
  ieee: 'J.-P. Herrmann, S. Tackenberg, F. Burgert, and V. Nitsch, “Influencing factors
    on worker task sequencing decisions in a medium-sized hydraulic cylinder manufacturer,”
    <i>Procedia Computer Science</i>, vol. 253, pp. 1820–1829, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2025.01.244">10.1016/j.procs.2025.01.244</a>.'
  mla: Herrmann, Jan-Phillip, et al. “Influencing Factors on Worker Task Sequencing
    Decisions in a Medium-Sized Hydraulic Cylinder Manufacturer.” <i>Procedia Computer
    Science</i>, vol. 253, 2025, pp. 1820–29, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2025.01.244">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2025.01.244</a>.
  short: J.-P. Herrmann, S. Tackenberg, F. Burgert, V. Nitsch, Procedia Computer Science
    253 (2025) 1820–1829.
  ufg: '<b>Herrmann, Jan-Phillip u. a.</b>: Influencing factors on worker task sequencing
    decisions in a medium-sized hydraulic cylinder manufacturer, in: <i>Procedia Computer
    Science</i> 253 (2025),  S. 1820–1829.'
  van: Herrmann JP, Tackenberg S, Burgert F, Nitsch V. Influencing factors on worker
    task sequencing decisions in a medium-sized hydraulic cylinder manufacturer. Procedia
    Computer Science. 2025;253:1820–9.
date_created: 2026-01-29T10:15:17Z
date_updated: 2026-02-10T10:54:05Z
department:
- _id: DEP7020
doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2025.01.244
intvolume: '       253'
keyword:
- Task Sequencing
- Manufacturing
- Learning To Rank
- Scheduling Human Factors
- Case Study
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1820-1829
place: Amsterdam
publication: Procedia Computer Science
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1877-0509
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Influencing factors on worker task sequencing decisions in a medium-sized hydraulic
  cylinder manufacturer
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 253
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '11666'
abstract:
- lang: ger
  text: "Den Knoten entwirren\r\nAlles hängt mit allem zusammen. Was sich anhört wie
    eine Binsenweisheit, ist in der Industrie tägliche Praxis geworden. Komplexität
    und „Verschränktheit“ der Prozesse in Entwicklung und Produktion wachsen vielen
    Unternehmen über den Kopf. Der Durchblick geht verloren, die Kosten laufen davon.\r\n\r\nDas
    muss nicht so sein. Wie man der grassierenden Komplexität mit Methode zu Leibe
    rückt, zeigt dieses elektronische Buch. Denn darum geht es in der Praxis: Trotz
    vermeintlich intelligenter Systeme im Unternehmen den Überblick behalten und die
    Komplexität beherrschen. \r\n\r\nMittel zum Zweck ist ein Assistenzsystem, das
    im Rahmen eines Forschungsprojektes entwickelt wurde und jetzt für den Einsatz
    bereitsteht. Damit das System nicht übergestülpt, sondern schrittweise erlernt
    und wirklich gelebt werden kann, wird ein flankierendes Konzept zur Befähigung
    präsentiert.\r\n\r\nDas Team um Herausgeber Andreas Deuter, seines Zeichens Professor
    an der Technischen Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe (TH OWL), hat ein kompaktes und
    verständliches Buch verfasst. Ein echtes LOGiBit eben."
alternative_title:
- Strukturelle Produkt- und Prozesskomplexität beherrschen
author:
- first_name: Jan-Phillip
  full_name: Herrmann, Jan-Phillip
  id: '86180'
  last_name: Herrmann
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Imort, Sebastian
  id: '74291'
  last_name: Imort
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Trojanowski, Christoph
  last_name: Trojanowski
- first_name: Carolin
  full_name: Pankrath, Carolin
  last_name: Pankrath
citation:
  ama: Herrmann JP, Imort S, Trojanowski C, Pankrath C. <i>Den Überblick behalten
    </i>. 1st ed. (Deuter A, ed.). LOG_X Verlag; 2024.
  apa: Herrmann, J.-P., Imort, S., Trojanowski, C., &#38; Pankrath, C. (2024). <i>Den
    Überblick behalten </i> (A. Deuter, Ed.; 1st ed.). LOG_X Verlag.
  bjps: '<b>Herrmann J-P <i>et al.</i></b> (2024) <i>Den Überblick behalten </i>,
    1st ed., Deuter A (ed.). Ludwigsburg: LOG_X Verlag.'
  chicago: 'Herrmann, Jan-Phillip, Sebastian Imort, Christoph Trojanowski, and Carolin
    Pankrath. <i>Den Überblick behalten </i>. Edited by Andreas Deuter. 1st ed. Ludwigsburg:
    LOG_X Verlag, 2024.'
  chicago-de: 'Herrmann, Jan-Phillip, Sebastian Imort, Christoph Trojanowski und Carolin
    Pankrath. 2024. <i>Den Überblick behalten </i>. Hg. von Andreas Deuter. 1. Aufl.
    Ludwigsburg: LOG_X Verlag.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Herrmann, Jan-Phillip</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Imort, Sebastian</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Trojanowski,
    Christoph</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Pankrath, Carolin</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Deuter, A.</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Den Überblick
    behalten </i>. 1. Aufl. Ludwigsburg : LOG_X Verlag, 2024'
  havard: J.-P. Herrmann, S. Imort, C. Trojanowski, C. Pankrath, Den Überblick behalten
    , 1st ed., LOG_X Verlag, Ludwigsburg, 2024.
  ieee: 'J.-P. Herrmann, S. Imort, C. Trojanowski, and C. Pankrath, <i>Den Überblick
    behalten </i>, 1st ed. Ludwigsburg: LOG_X Verlag, 2024.'
  mla: Herrmann, Jan-Phillip, et al. <i>Den Überblick behalten </i>. Edited by Andreas
    Deuter, 1st ed., LOG_X Verlag, 2024.
  short: J.-P. Herrmann, S. Imort, C. Trojanowski, C. Pankrath, Den Überblick behalten
    , 1st ed., LOG_X Verlag, Ludwigsburg, 2024.
  ufg: '<b>Herrmann, Jan-Phillip u. a.</b>: Den Überblick behalten , hg. von Deuter,
    Andreas, Ludwigsburg <sup>1</sup>2024.'
  van: 'Herrmann JP, Imort S, Trojanowski C, Pankrath C. Den Überblick behalten .
    1st ed. Deuter A, editor. Ludwigsburg: LOG_X Verlag; 2024.'
date_created: 2024-07-08T10:10:08Z
date_updated: 2024-07-30T12:39:29Z
ddc:
- '006'
department:
- _id: DEP7022
- _id: DEP1306
- _id: DEP7001
edition: '1'
editor:
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Deuter, Andreas
  id: '62088'
  last_name: Deuter
  orcid: 0000-0002-6529-6215
file:
- access_level: local
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: adm-hemke
  date_created: 2024-07-18T14:35:21Z
  date_updated: 2024-07-18T14:35:21Z
  file_id: '11749'
  file_name: 9783910483132_ePDF.pdf
  file_size: 2788363
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2024-07-18T14:35:21Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: ger
place: Ludwigsburg
publication_status: published
publisher: LOG_X Verlag
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: other
    url: https://www.log-x.de/index.php/verlagsprogramm/238-den-ueberblick-behalten
status: public
title: 'Den Überblick behalten '
type: book
user_id: '83781'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '12797'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Sheltered workshops face the challenge of meeting their manufacturing objectives
    while considering the individual competenciesand assistance needs of persons with
    disabilities. Moreover, work processes in sheltered workshops are weakly structured,
    allowing for frequent task interruptions and changes based on the preferences
    of impaired work persons. While the Industry 4.0 literature provides many real-time
    scheduling algorithms for incorporating multiple objectives and constraints, these
    algorithms fall short of the characteristics of sheltered workshops. The resource-constrained
    project scheduling problem (RCPSP) is an optimization problem for computing manufacturing
    plans considering multiple objectives and resource constraints. Among many different
    RCPSP variants proposed in the literature, the multi-skill RCPSP (MSRCPSP) variant
    considers the individual skills of work persons when generating manufacturing
    plans. With the ongoing digital transformation of enterprises, new assistance
    systems enter the market, providing individual support to impaired work persons
    and compensating for lacking skills and abilities. This paper proposes an MSRCPSP
    variant that incorporates assistance systems and learning tasks compensating for
    competence gaps in the skill matrix of impaired work persons. Furthermore, it
    decomposes tasks into individual work objects, which accounts for frequent task
    interruptions and task preferences of work persons. The algorithm is described
    and demonstrated using a manufacturing data set from an actual sheltered workshop.
    In a small evaluation study, the algorithm is tested by scheduling two impaired
    work persons in the assembly department of a medium-sized manufacturing company
    in the primary labor market. The evaluation study proves its real-world applicability
    and the suitability of scheduling algorithms for participation and inclusive work. '
author:
- first_name: Jan-Phillip
  full_name: Herrmann, Jan-Phillip
  id: '86180'
  last_name: Herrmann
- first_name: Viktoria
  full_name: Mordaschew, Viktoria
  id: '79005'
  last_name: Mordaschew
- first_name: Sven
  full_name: Tackenberg, Sven
  id: '71470'
  last_name: Tackenberg
citation:
  ama: Herrmann JP, Mordaschew V, Tackenberg S. <i>A Multi-Skill RCPSP Variant for
    Persons with Disabilities in Sheltered Workshops</i>. Vol 232. (Longo F, Shen
    W, Padovano A, eds.). Elsevier BV; 2024:1329-1338. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.01.131">10.1016/j.procs.2024.01.131</a>
  apa: Herrmann, J.-P., Mordaschew, V., &#38; Tackenberg, S. (2024). A multi-skill
    RCPSP variant for persons with disabilities in sheltered workshops. In F. Longo,
    W. Shen, &#38; A. Padovano (Eds.), <i>5th International Conference on Industry
    4.0 and Smart Manufacturing (ISM)</i> (Vol. 232, pp. 1329–1338). Elsevier BV.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.01.131">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.01.131</a>
  bjps: '<b>Herrmann J-P, Mordaschew V and Tackenberg S</b> (2024) <i>A Multi-Skill
    RCPSP Variant for Persons with Disabilities in Sheltered Workshops</i>, Longo
    F, Shen W and Padovano A (eds). Amsterdam [u.a.]: Elsevier BV.'
  chicago: 'Herrmann, Jan-Phillip, Viktoria Mordaschew, and Sven Tackenberg. <i>A
    Multi-Skill RCPSP Variant for Persons with Disabilities in Sheltered Workshops</i>.
    Edited by F. Longo, W. Shen, and A. Padovano. <i>5th International Conference
    on Industry 4.0 and Smart Manufacturing (ISM)</i>. Vol. 232. Procedia Computer
    Science. Amsterdam [u.a.]: Elsevier BV, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.01.131">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.01.131</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Herrmann, Jan-Phillip, Viktoria Mordaschew und Sven Tackenberg. 2024.
    <i>A multi-skill RCPSP variant for persons with disabilities in sheltered workshops</i>.
    Hg. von F. Longo, W. Shen, und A. Padovano. <i>5th International Conference on
    Industry 4.0 and Smart Manufacturing (ISM)</i>. Bd. 232. Procedia Computer Science.
    Amsterdam [u.a.]: Elsevier BV. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.01.131">10.1016/j.procs.2024.01.131</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Herrmann, Jan-Phillip</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Mordaschew, Viktoria</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Tackenberg,
    Sven</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Longo, F.</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Shen, W.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Padovano,
    A.</span> (Hrsg.): <i>A multi-skill RCPSP variant for persons with disabilities
    in sheltered workshops</i>, <i>Procedia Computer Science</i>. Bd. 232. Amsterdam
    [u.a.] : Elsevier BV, 2024'
  havard: J.-P. Herrmann, V. Mordaschew, S. Tackenberg, A multi-skill RCPSP variant
    for persons with disabilities in sheltered workshops, Elsevier BV, Amsterdam [u.a.],
    2024.
  ieee: 'J.-P. Herrmann, V. Mordaschew, and S. Tackenberg, <i>A multi-skill RCPSP
    variant for persons with disabilities in sheltered workshops</i>, vol. 232. Amsterdam
    [u.a.]: Elsevier BV, 2024, pp. 1329–1338. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.01.131">10.1016/j.procs.2024.01.131</a>.'
  mla: Herrmann, Jan-Phillip, et al. “A Multi-Skill RCPSP Variant for Persons with
    Disabilities in Sheltered Workshops.” <i>5th International Conference on Industry
    4.0 and Smart Manufacturing (ISM)</i>, edited by F. Longo et al., vol. 232, Elsevier
    BV, 2024, pp. 1329–38, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.01.131">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.01.131</a>.
  short: J.-P. Herrmann, V. Mordaschew, S. Tackenberg, A Multi-Skill RCPSP Variant
    for Persons with Disabilities in Sheltered Workshops, Elsevier BV, Amsterdam [u.a.],
    2024.
  ufg: '<b>Herrmann, Jan-Phillip/Mordaschew, Viktoria/Tackenberg, Sven</b>: A multi-skill
    RCPSP variant for persons with disabilities in sheltered workshops, Bd. 232, hg.
    von Longo, F./Shen, W./Padovano, A., Amsterdam [u.a.] 2024 (Procedia Computer
    Science).'
  van: 'Herrmann JP, Mordaschew V, Tackenberg S. A multi-skill RCPSP variant for persons
    with disabilities in sheltered workshops. Longo F, Shen W, Padovano A, editors.
    5th International Conference on Industry 4.0 and Smart Manufacturing (ISM). Amsterdam
    [u.a.]: Elsevier BV; 2024. (Procedia Computer Science; vol. 232).'
conference:
  end_date: 2023-11-24
  location: Lisbon, PORTUGAL
  name: 5th International Conference on Industry 4.0 and Smart Manufacturing (ISM)
  start_date: 2023-11-22
date_created: 2025-04-15T12:33:51Z
date_updated: 2025-06-25T12:45:54Z
doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2024.01.131
editor:
- first_name: F.
  full_name: Longo, F.
  last_name: Longo
- first_name: W.
  full_name: Shen, W.
  last_name: Shen
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Padovano, A.
  last_name: Padovano
intvolume: '       232'
keyword:
- Scheduling
- Sheltered Workshops
- Assistance System
- Persons with Disabilities
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1329-1338
place: Amsterdam [u.a.]
publication: 5th International Conference on Industry 4.0 and Smart Manufacturing
  (ISM)
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1877-0509
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
series_title: Procedia Computer Science
status: public
title: A multi-skill RCPSP variant for persons with disabilities in sheltered workshops
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 232
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '13351'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Sheltered workshops face the challenge of meeting their manufacturing objectives
    while considering the individual competencies and assistance needs of persons
    with disabilities. Moreover, work processes in sheltered workshops are weakly
    structured, allowing for frequent task interruptions and changes based on the
    preferences of impaired work persons. While the Industry 4.0 literature provides
    many real-time scheduling algorithms for incorporating multiple objectives and
    constraints, these algorithms fall short of the characteristics of sheltered workshops.
    The resource-constrained project scheduling problem (RCPSP) is an optimization
    problem for computing manufacturing plans considering multiple objectives and
    resource constraints. Among many different RCPSP variants proposed in the literature,
    the multi-skill RCPSP (MSRCPSP) variant considers the individual skills of work
    persons when generating manufacturing plans. With the ongoing digital transformation
    of enterprises, new assistance systems enter the market, providing individual
    support to impaired work persons and compensating for lacking skills and abilities.\r\nThis
    paper proposes an MSRCPSP variant that incorporates assistance systems and learning
    tasks compensating for competence gaps in the skill matrix of impaired work persons.
    Furthermore, it decomposes tasks into individual work objects, which accounts
    for frequent task interruptions and task preferences of work persons. The algorithm
    is described and demonstrated using a manufacturing data set from an actual sheltered
    workshop. In a small evaluation study, the algorithm is tested by scheduling two
    impaired work persons in the assembly department of a medium-sized manufacturing
    company in the primary labor market. The evaluation study proves its real-world
    applicability and the suitability of scheduling algorithms for participation and
    inclusive work."
author:
- first_name: Jan-Phillip
  full_name: Herrmann, Jan-Phillip
  id: '86180'
  last_name: Herrmann
- first_name: Viktoria
  full_name: Mordaschew, Viktoria
  id: '79005'
  last_name: Mordaschew
- first_name: Sven
  full_name: Tackenberg, Sven
  id: '71470'
  last_name: Tackenberg
citation:
  ama: Herrmann JP, Mordaschew V, Tackenberg S. A multi-skill RCPSP variant for persons
    with disabilities in sheltered workshops. <i>Procedia Computer Science</i>. 2024;232:1329-1338.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.01.131">10.1016/j.procs.2024.01.131</a>
  apa: Herrmann, J.-P., Mordaschew, V., &#38; Tackenberg, S. (2024). A multi-skill
    RCPSP variant for persons with disabilities in sheltered workshops. <i>Procedia
    Computer Science</i>, <i>232</i>, 1329–1338. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.01.131">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.01.131</a>
  bjps: <b>Herrmann J-P, Mordaschew V and Tackenberg S</b> (2024) A Multi-Skill RCPSP
    Variant for Persons with Disabilities in Sheltered Workshops. <i>Procedia Computer
    Science</i> <b>232</b>, 1329–1338.
  chicago: 'Herrmann, Jan-Phillip, Viktoria Mordaschew, and Sven Tackenberg. “A Multi-Skill
    RCPSP Variant for Persons with Disabilities in Sheltered Workshops.” <i>Procedia
    Computer Science</i> 232 (2024): 1329–38. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.01.131">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.01.131</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Herrmann, Jan-Phillip, Viktoria Mordaschew und Sven Tackenberg. 2024.
    A multi-skill RCPSP variant for persons with disabilities in sheltered workshops.
    <i>Procedia Computer Science</i> 232: 1329–1338. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.01.131">10.1016/j.procs.2024.01.131</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Herrmann, Jan-Phillip</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Mordaschew, Viktoria</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Tackenberg,
    Sven</span>: A multi-skill RCPSP variant for persons with disabilities in sheltered
    workshops. In: <i>Procedia Computer Science</i> Bd. 232. Amsterdam, Elsevier BV
    (2024), S. 1329–1338'
  havard: J.-P. Herrmann, V. Mordaschew, S. Tackenberg, A multi-skill RCPSP variant
    for persons with disabilities in sheltered workshops, Procedia Computer Science.
    232 (2024) 1329–1338.
  ieee: 'J.-P. Herrmann, V. Mordaschew, and S. Tackenberg, “A multi-skill RCPSP variant
    for persons with disabilities in sheltered workshops,” <i>Procedia Computer Science</i>,
    vol. 232, pp. 1329–1338, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.01.131">10.1016/j.procs.2024.01.131</a>.'
  mla: Herrmann, Jan-Phillip, et al. “A Multi-Skill RCPSP Variant for Persons with
    Disabilities in Sheltered Workshops.” <i>Procedia Computer Science</i>, vol. 232,
    2024, pp. 1329–38, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.01.131">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.01.131</a>.
  short: J.-P. Herrmann, V. Mordaschew, S. Tackenberg, Procedia Computer Science 232
    (2024) 1329–1338.
  ufg: '<b>Herrmann, Jan-Phillip/Mordaschew, Viktoria/Tackenberg, Sven</b>: A multi-skill
    RCPSP variant for persons with disabilities in sheltered workshops, in: <i>Procedia
    Computer Science</i> 232 (2024),  S. 1329–1338.'
  van: Herrmann JP, Mordaschew V, Tackenberg S. A multi-skill RCPSP variant for persons
    with disabilities in sheltered workshops. Procedia Computer Science. 2024;232:1329–38.
date_created: 2026-01-29T10:22:56Z
date_updated: 2026-02-10T10:53:45Z
department:
- _id: DEP7020
doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2024.01.131
intvolume: '       232'
keyword:
- Scheduling
- Sheltered Workshops
- Assistance System
- Persons with Disabilities
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1329-1338
place: Amsterdam
publication: Procedia Computer Science
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1877-0509
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
status: public
title: A multi-skill RCPSP variant for persons with disabilities in sheltered workshops
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 232
year: '2024'
...
