---
_id: '12029'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Following storm and calamity events in Europe since the early 2000s, many
    forest owners decided to establish Christmas tree plantations featuring Nordmann
    fir (Abies nordmanniana (STEV.) SPACH) and Noble fir (Abies procera REHD.), which
    are currently transformed into high forests. Climate-related forest damages and
    calamities result in significant depletion of spruce since 2018. Future forests
    should be characterized by a climate-adaptable variety of tree species. Nordmann
    and Noble fir represent possible alternatives to spurce, however from European
    origin they are not yet integrated into European standardization and therefore
    cannot be used for load bearing construction products. Consequently, an assessment
    of the potential of Nordmann and Noble fir of German origin for use in Glued Laminated
    Timber (GLT) is conducted. Selected tensile, compression, shear, and bending properties
    in various anatomical directions are determined on small, defect-free samples
    with destructive and non-destructive methods to establish input parameters for
    Finite Element Analysis (FEA).
author:
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Hackel, Martin
  id: '79798'
  last_name: Hackel
- first_name: Katja
  full_name: Frühwald-König, Katja
  id: '26232'
  last_name: Frühwald-König
- first_name: Noah
  full_name: Burghaus, Noah
  id: '87337'
  last_name: Burghaus
- first_name: Felix Leonard
  full_name: Stracke, Felix Leonard
  id: '77282'
  last_name: Stracke
citation:
  ama: Hackel M, Frühwald-König K, Burghaus N, Stracke FL. <i>Nordmann and Noble Fir
    -Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive
    Testing</i>. Edinburgh Napier University ; 2024.
  apa: Hackel, M., Frühwald-König, K., Burghaus, N., &#38; Stracke, F. L. (2024).
    Nordmann and Noble fir -Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive
    and Destructive Testing. In <i>Proceedings of the 20th Annual Meeting of the Northern
    European Network for Wood Science and Engineering (WSE2024)</i>.  20th Annual
    Meeting of the Northern European Network for Wood Science and Engineering (WSE2024),
    Edinburgh, Scotland. Edinburgh Napier University .
  bjps: <b>Hackel M <i>et al.</i></b> (2024) <i>Nordmann and Noble Fir -Determination
    of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing</i>.
    Edinburgh Napier University .
  chicago: Hackel, Martin, Katja Frühwald-König, Noah Burghaus, and Felix Leonard
    Stracke. <i>Nordmann and Noble Fir -Determination of Elastomechanical Properties
    by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing</i>. <i>Proceedings of the 20th Annual
    Meeting of the Northern European Network for Wood Science and Engineering (WSE2024)</i>.
    Edinburgh Napier University , 2024.
  chicago-de: Hackel, Martin, Katja Frühwald-König, Noah Burghaus und Felix Leonard
    Stracke. 2024. <i>Nordmann and Noble fir -Determination of Elastomechanical Properties
    by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing</i>. <i>Proceedings of the 20th Annual
    Meeting of the Northern European Network for Wood Science and Engineering (WSE2024)</i>.
    Edinburgh Napier University .
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hackel, Martin</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Frühwald-König, Katja</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Burghaus,
    Noah</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Stracke, Felix Leonard</span>:
    <i>Nordmann and Noble fir -Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive
    and Destructive Testing</i> : Edinburgh Napier University , 2024'
  havard: M. Hackel, K. Frühwald-König, N. Burghaus, F.L. Stracke, Nordmann and Noble
    fir -Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive
    Testing, Edinburgh Napier University , 2024.
  ieee: M. Hackel, K. Frühwald-König, N. Burghaus, and F. L. Stracke, <i>Nordmann
    and Noble fir -Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive
    and Destructive Testing</i>. Edinburgh Napier University , 2024.
  mla: Hackel, Martin, et al. “Nordmann and Noble Fir -Determination of Elastomechanical
    Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing.” <i>Proceedings of the
    20th Annual Meeting of the Northern European Network for Wood Science and Engineering
    (WSE2024)</i>, Edinburgh Napier University , 2024.
  short: M. Hackel, K. Frühwald-König, N. Burghaus, F.L. Stracke, Nordmann and Noble
    Fir -Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive
    Testing, Edinburgh Napier University , 2024.
  ufg: '<b>Hackel, Martin u. a.</b>: Nordmann and Noble fir -Determination of Elastomechanical
    Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing, o. O. 2024.'
  van: Hackel M, Frühwald-König K, Burghaus N, Stracke FL. Nordmann and Noble fir
    -Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive
    Testing. Proceedings of the 20th Annual Meeting of the Northern European Network
    for Wood Science and Engineering (WSE2024). Edinburgh Napier University ; 2024.
conference:
  end_date: 2024-10-24
  location: Edinburgh, Scotland
  name: ' 20th Annual Meeting of the Northern European Network for Wood Science and
    Engineering (WSE2024)'
  start_date: 2024-10-23
date_created: 2024-11-08T09:37:43Z
date_updated: 2024-11-08T14:29:56Z
department:
- _id: DEP7018
- _id: DEP1309
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/385514080_Nordmann_and_Noble_fir_-Determination_of_Elastomechanical_Properties_by_Non-Destructive_and_Destructive_Testing
oa: '1'
publication: Proceedings of the 20th Annual Meeting of the Northern European Network
  for Wood Science and Engineering (WSE2024)
publication_status: published
publisher: 'Edinburgh Napier University '
status: public
title: Nordmann and Noble fir -Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive
  and Destructive Testing
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '83781'
year: '2024'
...