---
_id: '12838'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The need for new bio based drop-in components for combustion engine fuels
    and the availability of sustainable glycerol from biodiesel production has focused
    attention on isopropylidene glycerol (solketal). The present study investigates
    the physical and chemical behavior of solketal in ternary blends with diesel fuel/biodiesel.
    Hydrotreated vegetable oil (HVO) was used as renewable non-polar aliphatic diesel
    fuel substitute in biodiesel/ solketal blends. HVO can be considered a prototype
    for other non-polar fuel components such as paraffinic fuel streams from Fischer-Tropsch
    or BtL processes. Surface tension, permittivity and aging behavior were analyzed.
    Furthermore, the cetane number (CN) and the viscosity was determined. Permittivity
    reflects the polarity of blends and their components with its change being an
    indicator of loss of physical and chemical stability. The antioxidant triphenyl
    phosphorothioate (TPPT) was also tested in some blends. The biodiesel blends B20,
    B30 and B40 enables single phased diesel fuel or HVO with varied solketal content
    (2 and 10%) at a constant biodiesel amount. No effect of solketal on fuel aging
    was observed. However, HVO-containing blends tend to lower the thermo-chemical
    stability relative to diesel fuel.
article_number: '122463'
author:
- first_name: Julian
  full_name: Türck, Julian
  last_name: Türck
- first_name: Anja
  full_name: Singer, Anja
  last_name: Singer
- first_name: Anne
  full_name: Lichtinger, Anne
  last_name: Lichtinger
- first_name: Mohammad
  full_name: Almaddad, Mohammad
  last_name: Almaddad
- first_name: Ralf
  full_name: Türck, Ralf
  last_name: Türck
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Jakob, Markus
  last_name: Jakob
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Garbe, Thomas
  last_name: Garbe
- first_name: Wolfgang
  full_name: Ruck, Wolfgang
  last_name: Ruck
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Krahl, Jürgen
  id: '68870'
  last_name: Krahl
citation:
  ama: 'Türck J, Singer A, Lichtinger A, et al. Solketal as a renewable fuel component
    in ternary blends with biodiesel and diesel fuel or HVO and the impact on physical
    and chemical properties. <i>Fuel : the science and technology of fuel and energy</i>.
    2021;310. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2021.122463">10.1016/j.fuel.2021.122463</a>'
  apa: 'Türck, J., Singer, A., Lichtinger, A., Almaddad, M., Türck, R., Jakob, M.,
    Garbe, T., Ruck, W., &#38; Krahl, J. (2021). Solketal as a renewable fuel component
    in ternary blends with biodiesel and diesel fuel or HVO and the impact on physical
    and chemical properties. <i>Fuel : The Science and Technology of Fuel and Energy</i>,
    <i>310</i>, Article 122463. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2021.122463">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2021.122463</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Türck J <i>et al.</i></b> (2021) Solketal as a Renewable Fuel Component
    in Ternary Blends with Biodiesel and Diesel Fuel or HVO and the Impact on Physical
    and Chemical Properties. <i>Fuel : the science and technology of fuel and energy</i>
    <b>310</b>.'
  chicago: 'Türck, Julian, Anja Singer, Anne Lichtinger, Mohammad Almaddad, Ralf Türck,
    Markus Jakob, Thomas Garbe, Wolfgang Ruck, and Jürgen Krahl. “Solketal as a Renewable
    Fuel Component in Ternary Blends with Biodiesel and Diesel Fuel or HVO and the
    Impact on Physical and Chemical Properties.” <i>Fuel : The Science and Technology
    of Fuel and Energy</i> 310 (2021). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2021.122463">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2021.122463</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Türck, Julian, Anja Singer, Anne Lichtinger, Mohammad Almaddad, Ralf
    Türck, Markus Jakob, Thomas Garbe, Wolfgang Ruck und Jürgen Krahl. 2021. Solketal
    as a renewable fuel component in ternary blends with biodiesel and diesel fuel
    or HVO and the impact on physical and chemical properties. <i>Fuel : the science
    and technology of fuel and energy</i> 310. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2021.122463">10.1016/j.fuel.2021.122463</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Türck,
    Julian</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Singer, Anja</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Lichtinger, Anne</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Almaddad,
    Mohammad</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Türck, Ralf</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Jakob, Markus</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Garbe,
    Thomas</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ruck, Wolfgang</span> ;
    u. a.</span>: Solketal as a renewable fuel component in ternary blends with biodiesel
    and diesel fuel or HVO and the impact on physical and chemical properties. In:
    <i>Fuel : the science and technology of fuel and energy</i> Bd. 310. Amsterdam
    [u.a.], Elsevier BV (2021)'
  havard: 'J. Türck, A. Singer, A. Lichtinger, M. Almaddad, R. Türck, M. Jakob, T.
    Garbe, W. Ruck, J. Krahl, Solketal as a renewable fuel component in ternary blends
    with biodiesel and diesel fuel or HVO and the impact on physical and chemical
    properties, Fuel : The Science and Technology of Fuel and Energy. 310 (2021).'
  ieee: 'J. Türck <i>et al.</i>, “Solketal as a renewable fuel component in ternary
    blends with biodiesel and diesel fuel or HVO and the impact on physical and chemical
    properties,” <i>Fuel : the science and technology of fuel and energy</i>, vol.
    310, Art. no. 122463, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2021.122463">10.1016/j.fuel.2021.122463</a>.'
  mla: 'Türck, Julian, et al. “Solketal as a Renewable Fuel Component in Ternary Blends
    with Biodiesel and Diesel Fuel or HVO and the Impact on Physical and Chemical
    Properties.” <i>Fuel : The Science and Technology of Fuel and Energy</i>, vol.
    310, 122463, 2021, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2021.122463">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2021.122463</a>.'
  short: 'J. Türck, A. Singer, A. Lichtinger, M. Almaddad, R. Türck, M. Jakob, T.
    Garbe, W. Ruck, J. Krahl, Fuel : The Science and Technology of Fuel and Energy
    310 (2021).'
  ufg: '<b>Türck, Julian u. a.</b>: Solketal as a renewable fuel component in ternary
    blends with biodiesel and diesel fuel or HVO and the impact on physical and chemical
    properties, in: <i>Fuel : the science and technology of fuel and energy</i> 310
    (2021).'
  van: 'Türck J, Singer A, Lichtinger A, Almaddad M, Türck R, Jakob M, et al. Solketal
    as a renewable fuel component in ternary blends with biodiesel and diesel fuel
    or HVO and the impact on physical and chemical properties. Fuel : the science
    and technology of fuel and energy. 2021;310.'
date_created: 2025-04-23T08:54:08Z
date_updated: 2025-06-26T13:25:06Z
department:
- _id: DEP1408
doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.122463
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000741390500002'
intvolume: '       310'
isi: '1'
keyword:
- Solketal
- Biodiesel
- HVO
- Diesel fuel
- Miscibility
- Fuel aging
- Cetane Number
language:
- iso: eng
place: Amsterdam [u.a.]
publication: 'Fuel : the science and technology of fuel and energy'
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1873-7153
  issn:
  - 0016-2361
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
status: public
title: Solketal as a renewable fuel component in ternary blends with biodiesel and
  diesel fuel or HVO and the impact on physical and chemical properties
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 310
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '12950'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The composition of the microbiome is subject to the host’s diet. In commercial
    laboratory mouse diets, different physical forms of the same diets are available,
    containing—according to their labels—identical ingredients and nutrient compositions.
    However, variations in nutrient composition and starch gelatinization due to production
    processes and their impact on digestibility have been described. In this study,
    a total of 48 C57BL/J6 mice were assigned to two equal groups and were fed diets
    (produced with different processes—extruded vs. pelleted) for eight weeks in two
    biological replicates. At the end of the experiment, samples were collected from
    five different gastrointestinal regions, including the stomach, small intestine,
    cecum, large intestine, and an extracorporeal region (feces), and the microbiome
    was analyzed with 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing. The replicates in both experiments
    differed significantly in their relative abundances of Muribaculaceae species.
    Furthermore, the gastrointestinal content of pellet-fed mice contained larger
    numbers of Lactobacillus species. These results indicate that starch gelatinization
    and ingredient composition significantly influence microbial makeup. In conclusion,
    different feed processing methods may affect fundamental digestive and metabolic
    processes, impacting animal experiments and biasing microbiome data.
article_number: '862'
author:
- first_name: Jasmin
  full_name: Wenderlein, Jasmin
  last_name: Wenderlein
- first_name: Linda F.
  full_name: Böswald, Linda F.
  last_name: Böswald
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Ulrich, Sebastian
  id: '85847'
  last_name: Ulrich
  orcid: 0000-0002-4511-9537
- first_name: Ellen
  full_name: Kienzle, Ellen
  last_name: Kienzle
- first_name: Klaus
  full_name: Neuhaus, Klaus
  last_name: Neuhaus
- first_name: Ilias
  full_name: Lagkouvardos, Ilias
  last_name: Lagkouvardos
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Zenner, Christian
  last_name: Zenner
- first_name: Reinhard K.
  full_name: Straubinger, Reinhard K.
  last_name: Straubinger
citation:
  ama: Wenderlein J, Böswald LF, Ulrich S, et al. Processing Matters in Nutrient-Matched
    Laboratory Diets for Mice—Microbiome. <i>Animals</i>. 2021;11(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11030862">10.3390/ani11030862</a>
  apa: Wenderlein, J., Böswald, L. F., Ulrich, S., Kienzle, E., Neuhaus, K., Lagkouvardos,
    I., Zenner, C., &#38; Straubinger, R. K. (2021). Processing Matters in Nutrient-Matched
    Laboratory Diets for Mice—Microbiome. <i>Animals</i>, <i>11</i>(3), Article 862.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11030862">https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11030862</a>
  bjps: <b>Wenderlein J <i>et al.</i></b> (2021) Processing Matters in Nutrient-Matched
    Laboratory Diets for Mice—Microbiome. <i>Animals</i> <b>11</b>.
  chicago: Wenderlein, Jasmin, Linda F. Böswald, Sebastian Ulrich, Ellen Kienzle,
    Klaus Neuhaus, Ilias Lagkouvardos, Christian Zenner, and Reinhard K. Straubinger.
    “Processing Matters in Nutrient-Matched Laboratory Diets for Mice—Microbiome.”
    <i>Animals</i> 11, no. 3 (2021). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11030862">https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11030862</a>.
  chicago-de: Wenderlein, Jasmin, Linda F. Böswald, Sebastian Ulrich, Ellen Kienzle,
    Klaus Neuhaus, Ilias Lagkouvardos, Christian Zenner und Reinhard K. Straubinger.
    2021. Processing Matters in Nutrient-Matched Laboratory Diets for Mice—Microbiome.
    <i>Animals</i> 11, Nr. 3. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11030862">10.3390/ani11030862</a>,
    .
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Wenderlein, Jasmin</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Böswald, Linda F.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ulrich,
    Sebastian</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Kienzle, Ellen</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Neuhaus, Klaus</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Lagkouvardos,
    Ilias</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Zenner, Christian</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Straubinger, Reinhard K.</span>: Processing
    Matters in Nutrient-Matched Laboratory Diets for Mice—Microbiome. In: <i>Animals</i>
    Bd. 11. Basel, MDPI AG (2021), Nr. 3'
  havard: J. Wenderlein, L.F. Böswald, S. Ulrich, E. Kienzle, K. Neuhaus, I. Lagkouvardos,
    C. Zenner, R.K. Straubinger, Processing Matters in Nutrient-Matched Laboratory
    Diets for Mice—Microbiome, Animals. 11 (2021).
  ieee: 'J. Wenderlein <i>et al.</i>, “Processing Matters in Nutrient-Matched Laboratory
    Diets for Mice—Microbiome,” <i>Animals</i>, vol. 11, no. 3, Art. no. 862, 2021,
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11030862">10.3390/ani11030862</a>.'
  mla: Wenderlein, Jasmin, et al. “Processing Matters in Nutrient-Matched Laboratory
    Diets for Mice—Microbiome.” <i>Animals</i>, vol. 11, no. 3, 862, 2021, <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11030862">https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11030862</a>.
  short: J. Wenderlein, L.F. Böswald, S. Ulrich, E. Kienzle, K. Neuhaus, I. Lagkouvardos,
    C. Zenner, R.K. Straubinger, Animals 11 (2021).
  ufg: '<b>Wenderlein, Jasmin u. a.</b>: Processing Matters in Nutrient-Matched Laboratory
    Diets for Mice—Microbiome, in: <i>Animals</i> 11 (2021), H. 3.'
  van: Wenderlein J, Böswald LF, Ulrich S, Kienzle E, Neuhaus K, Lagkouvardos I, et
    al. Processing Matters in Nutrient-Matched Laboratory Diets for Mice—Microbiome.
    Animals. 2021;11(3).
date_created: 2025-06-15T09:58:59Z
date_updated: 2025-06-16T12:07:21Z
department:
- _id: DEP4010
doi: 10.3390/ani11030862
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        11'
issue: '3'
keyword:
- feed processing
- starch gelatinization
- laboratory mouse
- diet
- intestinal microbiome
language:
- iso: eng
place: Basel
publication: Animals
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2076-2615
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI AG
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Processing Matters in Nutrient-Matched Laboratory Diets for Mice—Microbiome
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 11
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '12951'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Leptospirosis is a neglected worldwide zoonotic bacterial disease with a high
    prevalence in subtropical and tropical countries. The prevalence of Leptospira
    spp. in humans, cattle and dogs is unknown in Bhutan. Therefore, we sought to
    find out whether humans, cattle or dogs had been infected in the past with leptospires
    by measuring antibodies in the serum. We therefore collected blood from 864 humans
    ≥13 years of age, 130 bovines and 84 dogs from different rural and urban areas
    in Bhutan and tested the serum for antibodies specific for leptospires with a
    screening of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) and a confirmatory microscopic
    agglutination test (MAT). In humans, 17.6% were seropositive by ELISA and 1.6%
    by MAT. The seropositivity was stronger in bovines (36.9%) and dogs (47.6%). “Having
    had a fever recently” (OR 5.2, p = 0.004), “working for the military” (OR 26.6,
    p = 0.028) and “being unemployed” (OR 12.9, p = 0.041) (reference category = housemaker)
    were statistically significantly associated with seropositivity when controlled
    for the effects of other risk factors. However, due to the small number of positive
    test results, the findings on risk factors should be interpreted with caution.
    Based on the serogroups found in the three species, dogs could be a source of
    infection for humans, or dogs and humans are exposed to the same environmental
    risk factors Clinical leptospirosis in humans and domestic animals should be investigated
    by testing blood and urine for the presence of leptospires by molecular methods
    (qPCR).
article_number: '308'
author:
- first_name: Anou
  full_name: Dreyfus, Anou
  last_name: Dreyfus
- first_name: Marie-Thérèse
  full_name: Ruf, Marie-Thérèse
  last_name: Ruf
- first_name: Anne
  full_name: Mayer-Scholl, Anne
  last_name: Mayer-Scholl
- first_name: Theresa
  full_name: Zitzl, Theresa
  last_name: Zitzl
- first_name: Nadine
  full_name: Loosli, Nadine
  last_name: Loosli
- first_name: Nadja Seyhan
  full_name: Bier, Nadja Seyhan
  last_name: Bier
- first_name: Stephanie
  full_name: Hiereth, Stephanie
  last_name: Hiereth
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Ulrich, Sebastian
  id: '85847'
  last_name: Ulrich
  orcid: 0000-0002-4511-9537
- first_name: Sven
  full_name: Poppert, Sven
  last_name: Poppert
- first_name: Reinhard K.
  full_name: Straubinger, Reinhard K.
  last_name: Straubinger
- first_name: John
  full_name: Stenos, John
  last_name: Stenos
- first_name: Tshokey
  full_name: Tshokey, Tshokey
  last_name: Tshokey
citation:
  ama: Dreyfus A, Ruf MT, Mayer-Scholl A, et al. Exposure to Leptospira spp. and Associated
    Risk Factors in the Human, Cattle and Dog Populations in Bhutan. <i>Pathogens</i>.
    2021;10(3). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10030308">10.3390/pathogens10030308</a>
  apa: Dreyfus, A., Ruf, M.-T., Mayer-Scholl, A., Zitzl, T., Loosli, N., Bier, N.
    S., Hiereth, S., Ulrich, S., Poppert, S., Straubinger, R. K., Stenos, J., &#38;
    Tshokey, T. (2021). Exposure to Leptospira spp. and Associated Risk Factors in
    the Human, Cattle and Dog Populations in Bhutan. <i>Pathogens</i>, <i>10</i>(3),
    Article 308. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10030308">https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10030308</a>
  bjps: <b>Dreyfus A <i>et al.</i></b> (2021) Exposure to Leptospira Spp. and Associated
    Risk Factors in the Human, Cattle and Dog Populations in Bhutan. <i>Pathogens</i>
    <b>10</b>.
  chicago: Dreyfus, Anou, Marie-Thérèse Ruf, Anne Mayer-Scholl, Theresa Zitzl, Nadine
    Loosli, Nadja Seyhan Bier, Stephanie Hiereth, et al. “Exposure to Leptospira Spp.
    and Associated Risk Factors in the Human, Cattle and Dog Populations in Bhutan.”
    <i>Pathogens</i> 10, no. 3 (2021). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10030308">https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10030308</a>.
  chicago-de: Dreyfus, Anou, Marie-Thérèse Ruf, Anne Mayer-Scholl, Theresa Zitzl,
    Nadine Loosli, Nadja Seyhan Bier, Stephanie Hiereth, u. a. 2021. Exposure to Leptospira
    spp. and Associated Risk Factors in the Human, Cattle and Dog Populations in Bhutan.
    <i>Pathogens</i> 10, Nr. 3. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10030308">10.3390/pathogens10030308</a>,
    .
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Dreyfus,
    Anou</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ruf, Marie-Thérèse</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Mayer-Scholl, Anne</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Zitzl,
    Theresa</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Loosli, Nadine</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Bier, Nadja Seyhan</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hiereth,
    Stephanie</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ulrich, Sebastian</span>
    ; u. a.</span>: Exposure to Leptospira spp. and Associated Risk Factors in the
    Human, Cattle and Dog Populations in Bhutan. In: <i>Pathogens</i> Bd. 10. Basel,
    MDPI (2021), Nr. 3'
  havard: A. Dreyfus, M.-T. Ruf, A. Mayer-Scholl, T. Zitzl, N. Loosli, N.S. Bier,
    S. Hiereth, S. Ulrich, S. Poppert, R.K. Straubinger, J. Stenos, T. Tshokey, Exposure
    to Leptospira spp. and Associated Risk Factors in the Human, Cattle and Dog Populations
    in Bhutan, Pathogens. 10 (2021).
  ieee: 'A. Dreyfus <i>et al.</i>, “Exposure to Leptospira spp. and Associated Risk
    Factors in the Human, Cattle and Dog Populations in Bhutan,” <i>Pathogens</i>,
    vol. 10, no. 3, Art. no. 308, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10030308">10.3390/pathogens10030308</a>.'
  mla: Dreyfus, Anou, et al. “Exposure to Leptospira Spp. and Associated Risk Factors
    in the Human, Cattle and Dog Populations in Bhutan.” <i>Pathogens</i>, vol. 10,
    no. 3, 308, 2021, <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10030308">https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10030308</a>.
  short: A. Dreyfus, M.-T. Ruf, A. Mayer-Scholl, T. Zitzl, N. Loosli, N.S. Bier, S.
    Hiereth, S. Ulrich, S. Poppert, R.K. Straubinger, J. Stenos, T. Tshokey, Pathogens
    10 (2021).
  ufg: '<b>Dreyfus, Anou u. a.</b>: Exposure to Leptospira spp. and Associated Risk
    Factors in the Human, Cattle and Dog Populations in Bhutan, in: <i>Pathogens</i>
    10 (2021), H. 3.'
  van: Dreyfus A, Ruf MT, Mayer-Scholl A, Zitzl T, Loosli N, Bier NS, et al. Exposure
    to Leptospira spp. and Associated Risk Factors in the Human, Cattle and Dog Populations
    in Bhutan. Pathogens. 2021;10(3).
date_created: 2025-06-15T09:59:24Z
date_updated: 2025-06-16T12:10:19Z
department:
- _id: DEP4010
doi: 10.3390/pathogens10030308
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        10'
issue: '3'
keyword:
- leptospirosis
- microscopic agglutination test (MAT)
- seroprevalence
- cattle
- yak
- dog
- one health
- Bhutan
language:
- iso: eng
place: Basel
publication: Pathogens
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2076-0817
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Exposure to Leptospira spp. and Associated Risk Factors in the Human, Cattle
  and Dog Populations in Bhutan
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 10
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '12952'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Straw is the main by-product of grain production, used as bedding material
    and animal feed. If produced or stored under adverse hygienic conditions, straw
    is prone to the growth of filamentous fungi. Some of them, e.g. Aspergillus, Fusarium
    and Stachybotrys spp. are well-known mycotoxin producers. Since studies on mycotoxins
    in straw are scarce, 192 straw samples (wheat n = 80; barley n = 79; triticale
    n = 12; oat n = 11; rye n = 12) were collected across Germany within the German
    official feed surveillance and screened for the presence of 21 mycotoxins. The
    following mycotoxins (positive samples for at least one mycotoxin n = 184) were
    detected: zearalenone (n = 86, 6.0–785 μg/kg), nivalenol (n = 51, 30–2,600 μg/kg),
    deoxynivalenol (n = 156, 20–24,000 μg/kg), 15-acetyl-deoxynivalenol (n = 34, 20–2,400
    μg/kg), 3-acetyl-deoxynivalenol (n = 16, 40–340 μg/kg), scirpentriol (n = 14,
    40–680 μg/kg), T-2 toxin (n = 67, 10–250 μg/kg), HT-2 toxin (n = 92, 20–800 μg/kg),
    T-2 tetraol (n = 13, 70–480 μg/kg). 15-monoacetoxyscirpenol (30 μg/kg) and T-2
    triol (60 μg/kg) were only detected in one barley sample. Macrocyclic trichothecenes
    (satratoxin G, F, roridin E, and verrucarin J) were also found in only one barley
    sample (quantified as roridin A equivalent: total 183 μg/kg). The occurrence of
    stachybotrylactam was monitored for the first time in four samples (n = 4, 0.96–7.4
    μg/kg). Fusarenon-X, 4,15-diacetoxyscirpenol, neosolaniol, satratoxin H and roridin-L2
    were not detectable in the samples. The results indicate a non-negligible contribution
    of straw to oral and possibly inhalation exposure to mycotoxins of animals or
    humans handling contaminated straw.'
author:
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Ulrich, Sebastian
  id: '85847'
  last_name: Ulrich
  orcid: 0000-0002-4511-9537
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Gottschalk, Christoph
  last_name: Gottschalk
- first_name: Barbara
  full_name: Biermaier, Barbara
  last_name: Biermaier
- first_name: Eunike
  full_name: Bahlinger, Eunike
  last_name: Bahlinger
- first_name: Magdalena
  full_name: Twarużek, Magdalena
  last_name: Twarużek
- first_name: Sarah
  full_name: Asmussen, Sarah
  last_name: Asmussen
- first_name: Margit
  full_name: Schollenberger, Margit
  last_name: Schollenberger
- first_name: Hana
  full_name: Valenta, Hana
  last_name: Valenta
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Ebel, Frank
  last_name: Ebel
- first_name: Sven
  full_name: Dänicke, Sven
  last_name: Dänicke
citation:
  ama: Ulrich S, Gottschalk C, Biermaier B, et al. Occurrence of type A, B and D trichothecenes,
    zearalenone and stachybotrylactam in straw. <i>Archives of animal nutrition =
    Archiv für Tierernährung</i>. 2021;75(2):105-120. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/1745039x.2021.1877075">10.1080/1745039x.2021.1877075</a>
  apa: Ulrich, S., Gottschalk, C., Biermaier, B., Bahlinger, E., Twarużek, M., Asmussen,
    S., Schollenberger, M., Valenta, H., Ebel, F., &#38; Dänicke, S. (2021). Occurrence
    of type A, B and D trichothecenes, zearalenone and stachybotrylactam in straw.
    <i>Archives of Animal Nutrition = Archiv Für Tierernährung</i>, <i>75</i>(2),
    105–120. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/1745039x.2021.1877075">https://doi.org/10.1080/1745039x.2021.1877075</a>
  bjps: <b>Ulrich S <i>et al.</i></b> (2021) Occurrence of Type A, B and D Trichothecenes,
    Zearalenone and Stachybotrylactam in Straw. <i>Archives of animal nutrition =
    Archiv für Tierernährung</i> <b>75</b>, 105–120.
  chicago: 'Ulrich, Sebastian, Christoph Gottschalk, Barbara Biermaier, Eunike Bahlinger,
    Magdalena Twarużek, Sarah Asmussen, Margit Schollenberger, Hana Valenta, Frank
    Ebel, and Sven Dänicke. “Occurrence of Type A, B and D Trichothecenes, Zearalenone
    and Stachybotrylactam in Straw.” <i>Archives of Animal Nutrition = Archiv Für
    Tierernährung</i> 75, no. 2 (2021): 105–20. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/1745039x.2021.1877075">https://doi.org/10.1080/1745039x.2021.1877075</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Ulrich, Sebastian, Christoph Gottschalk, Barbara Biermaier, Eunike
    Bahlinger, Magdalena Twarużek, Sarah Asmussen, Margit Schollenberger, Hana Valenta,
    Frank Ebel und Sven Dänicke. 2021. Occurrence of type A, B and D trichothecenes,
    zearalenone and stachybotrylactam in straw. <i>Archives of animal nutrition =
    Archiv für Tierernährung</i> 75, Nr. 2: 105–120. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/1745039x.2021.1877075">10.1080/1745039x.2021.1877075</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ulrich,
    Sebastian</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Gottschalk, Christoph</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Biermaier, Barbara</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Bahlinger,
    Eunike</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Twarużek, Magdalena</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Asmussen, Sarah</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schollenberger,
    Margit</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Valenta, Hana</span> ;
    u. a.</span>: Occurrence of type A, B and D trichothecenes, zearalenone and stachybotrylactam
    in straw. In: <i>Archives of animal nutrition = Archiv für Tierernährung</i> Bd.
    75. Abingdon , Taylor &#38; Francis  (2021), Nr. 2, S. 105–120'
  havard: S. Ulrich, C. Gottschalk, B. Biermaier, E. Bahlinger, M. Twarużek, S. Asmussen,
    M. Schollenberger, H. Valenta, F. Ebel, S. Dänicke, Occurrence of type A, B and
    D trichothecenes, zearalenone and stachybotrylactam in straw, Archives of Animal
    Nutrition = Archiv Für Tierernährung. 75 (2021) 105–120.
  ieee: 'S. Ulrich <i>et al.</i>, “Occurrence of type A, B and D trichothecenes, zearalenone
    and stachybotrylactam in straw,” <i>Archives of animal nutrition = Archiv für
    Tierernährung</i>, vol. 75, no. 2, pp. 105–120, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/1745039x.2021.1877075">10.1080/1745039x.2021.1877075</a>.'
  mla: Ulrich, Sebastian, et al. “Occurrence of Type A, B and D Trichothecenes, Zearalenone
    and Stachybotrylactam in Straw.” <i>Archives of Animal Nutrition = Archiv Für
    Tierernährung</i>, vol. 75, no. 2, 2021, pp. 105–20, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/1745039x.2021.1877075">https://doi.org/10.1080/1745039x.2021.1877075</a>.
  short: S. Ulrich, C. Gottschalk, B. Biermaier, E. Bahlinger, M. Twarużek, S. Asmussen,
    M. Schollenberger, H. Valenta, F. Ebel, S. Dänicke, Archives of Animal Nutrition
    = Archiv Für Tierernährung 75 (2021) 105–120.
  ufg: '<b>Ulrich, Sebastian u. a.</b>: Occurrence of type A, B and D trichothecenes,
    zearalenone and stachybotrylactam in straw, in: <i>Archives of animal nutrition
    = Archiv für Tierernährung</i> 75 (2021), H. 2,  S. 105–120.'
  van: Ulrich S, Gottschalk C, Biermaier B, Bahlinger E, Twarużek M, Asmussen S, et
    al. Occurrence of type A, B and D trichothecenes, zearalenone and stachybotrylactam
    in straw. Archives of animal nutrition = Archiv für Tierernährung. 2021;75(2):105–20.
date_created: 2025-06-15T09:59:54Z
date_updated: 2025-06-16T12:25:24Z
department:
- _id: DEP4010
doi: 10.1080/1745039x.2021.1877075
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        75'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Fusarium
- mycotoxins
- stachybotrylactam
- stachybotrys
- straw
- trichothecenes
- zearalenone
language:
- iso: eng
page: 105-120
place: 'Abingdon '
publication: Archives of animal nutrition = Archiv für Tierernährung
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1477-2817
  issn:
  - 1745-039X
publication_status: published
publisher: 'Taylor & Francis '
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Occurrence of type A, B and D trichothecenes, zearalenone and stachybotrylactam
  in straw
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 75
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '12953'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Starch gelatinization is a major determinant of carbohydrate digestibility
    and varies with diet processing. Laboratory rodent diets are often marketed as
    identical, but are sold in different forms, regardless of the markedly higher
    starch gelatinization in extruded than in pelleted diets. Our hypothesis was that
    this would impact energy and nutrient digestibility in mice fed pellets or extrudate,
    respectively. Trial 1 showed that feeding C57BL/6 mice a standard maintenance
    diet in extruded form results in a significantly higher digestibility of organic
    matter, energy, and carbohydrates than the identical diet in pelleted form. The
    replication of the experiment, however, revealed a variation between batches of
    the same pelleted diet regarding starch and total dietary fiber contents. Given
    the significant differences in diet digestibility and the potential impacts of
    digestibility on nutrient utilization, the intestinal microbiome, and intermediary
    metabolism, trials performed with differently processed diets are not comparable.
    This might partly explain failures to reproduce results, especially in gastrointestinal
    or microbiome research. Considering this impact on experimental animals, the degree
    of starch gelatinization should be declared in the diet information for laboratory
    animal diets. The differences between batches of laboratory animal diets as observed
    in the pellets are not acceptable.
article_number: '523'
author:
- first_name: Linda F.
  full_name: Böswald, Linda F.
  last_name: Böswald
- first_name: Jasmin
  full_name: Wenderlein, Jasmin
  last_name: Wenderlein
- first_name: Reinhard K.
  full_name: Straubinger, Reinhard K.
  last_name: Straubinger
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Ulrich, Sebastian
  id: '85847'
  last_name: Ulrich
  orcid: 0000-0002-4511-9537
- first_name: Ellen
  full_name: Kienzle, Ellen
  last_name: Kienzle
citation:
  ama: Böswald LF, Wenderlein J, Straubinger RK, Ulrich S, Kienzle E. Processing Matters
    in Nutrient-Matched Laboratory Diets for Mice—Energy and Nutrient Digestibility.
    <i>Animals</i>. 2021;11(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11020523">10.3390/ani11020523</a>
  apa: Böswald, L. F., Wenderlein, J., Straubinger, R. K., Ulrich, S., &#38; Kienzle,
    E. (2021). Processing Matters in Nutrient-Matched Laboratory Diets for Mice—Energy
    and Nutrient Digestibility. <i>Animals</i>, <i>11</i>(2), Article 523. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11020523">https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11020523</a>
  bjps: <b>Böswald LF <i>et al.</i></b> (2021) Processing Matters in Nutrient-Matched
    Laboratory Diets for Mice—Energy and Nutrient Digestibility. <i>Animals</i> <b>11</b>.
  chicago: Böswald, Linda F., Jasmin Wenderlein, Reinhard K. Straubinger, Sebastian
    Ulrich, and Ellen Kienzle. “Processing Matters in Nutrient-Matched Laboratory
    Diets for Mice—Energy and Nutrient Digestibility.” <i>Animals</i> 11, no. 2 (2021).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11020523">https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11020523</a>.
  chicago-de: Böswald, Linda F., Jasmin Wenderlein, Reinhard K. Straubinger, Sebastian
    Ulrich und Ellen Kienzle. 2021. Processing Matters in Nutrient-Matched Laboratory
    Diets for Mice—Energy and Nutrient Digestibility. <i>Animals</i> 11, Nr. 2. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11020523">10.3390/ani11020523</a>, .
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Böswald, Linda F.</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Wenderlein, Jasmin</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Straubinger,
    Reinhard K.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ulrich, Sebastian</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Kienzle, Ellen</span>: Processing Matters
    in Nutrient-Matched Laboratory Diets for Mice—Energy and Nutrient Digestibility.
    In: <i>Animals</i> Bd. 11. Basel, MDPI (2021), Nr. 2'
  havard: L.F. Böswald, J. Wenderlein, R.K. Straubinger, S. Ulrich, E. Kienzle, Processing
    Matters in Nutrient-Matched Laboratory Diets for Mice—Energy and Nutrient Digestibility,
    Animals. 11 (2021).
  ieee: 'L. F. Böswald, J. Wenderlein, R. K. Straubinger, S. Ulrich, and E. Kienzle,
    “Processing Matters in Nutrient-Matched Laboratory Diets for Mice—Energy and Nutrient
    Digestibility,” <i>Animals</i>, vol. 11, no. 2, Art. no. 523, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11020523">10.3390/ani11020523</a>.'
  mla: Böswald, Linda F., et al. “Processing Matters in Nutrient-Matched Laboratory
    Diets for Mice—Energy and Nutrient Digestibility.” <i>Animals</i>, vol. 11, no.
    2, 523, 2021, <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11020523">https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11020523</a>.
  short: L.F. Böswald, J. Wenderlein, R.K. Straubinger, S. Ulrich, E. Kienzle, Animals
    11 (2021).
  ufg: '<b>Böswald, Linda F. u. a.</b>: Processing Matters in Nutrient-Matched Laboratory
    Diets for Mice—Energy and Nutrient Digestibility, in: <i>Animals</i> 11 (2021),
    H. 2.'
  van: Böswald LF, Wenderlein J, Straubinger RK, Ulrich S, Kienzle E. Processing Matters
    in Nutrient-Matched Laboratory Diets for Mice—Energy and Nutrient Digestibility.
    Animals. 2021;11(2).
date_created: 2025-06-15T10:00:16Z
date_updated: 2025-06-16T12:27:09Z
department:
- _id: DEP4010
doi: 10.3390/ani11020523
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        11'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- standardization
- carbohydrate digestibility
- feed processing
- starch gelatinization
- gut
language:
- iso: eng
place: Basel
publication: Animals
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2076-2615
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Processing Matters in Nutrient-Matched Laboratory Diets for Mice—Energy and
  Nutrient Digestibility
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 11
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '12954'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Stachybotrys (S.) chartarum is a cellulolytic mould with the ability to produce
    highly cytotoxic macrocyclic trichothecenes. Two chemotypes are defined according
    to their ability to produce either atranones or satratoxins. S. chartarum has
    been well known as the causative agent of the lethal disease stachybotryotoxicosis
    in horses. Further investigations revealed that this disease is strictly correlated
    with the presence of macrocyclic trichothecenes. Furthermore, their occurrence
    in water-damaged buildings has been linked to adverse health effects such as the
    sick building syndrome. As the chemotypes cannot be characterized via phenotypic
    criteria, different methods such as PCR, MALDI–TOF MS, LC–MS/MS, thin-layer chromatography
    and cytotoxicity assays have been used so far. Fourier-transform-infrared spectroscopy
    (FT-IR) is commonly used for the differentiation of bacteria and yeasts, but this
    technique is also applicable to filamentous fungi. Hence, this study aimed at
    evaluating to which extent a reliable differentiation of S. chartarum chemotypes
    A and S is possible. Besides, another objective was to verify if the recently
    introduced third genotype of S. chartarum can be identified. Therefore, 28 strains
    including the two chemotypes and the third genotype H were cultivated on malt
    extract agar (MEA) and potato dextrose agar in three biological replicates. Each
    sample was applied to FT-IR measurements on day 7, 14 and 21 of cultivation. In
    this study, we achieved a distinction of the chemotypes A and S via FT-IR spectroscopy
    after incubation for 7 days on MEA. In terms of genotype differentiation, the
    PCR detecting satratoxin- and atranone-gene clusters remained the only applicable
    method.
author:
- first_name: Julia
  full_name: Ekruth, Julia
  last_name: Ekruth
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Gottschalk, Christoph
  last_name: Gottschalk
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Ulrich, Sebastian
  id: '85847'
  last_name: Ulrich
  orcid: 0000-0002-4511-9537
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Gareis, Manfred
  last_name: Gareis
- first_name: Karin
  full_name: Schwaiger, Karin
  last_name: Schwaiger
citation:
  ama: Ekruth J, Gottschalk C, Ulrich S, Gareis M, Schwaiger K. Differentiation of
    S. chartarum (Ehrenb.) S. Hughes Chemotypes A and S via FT-IR Spectroscopy. <i>Mycopathologia</i>.
    2021;185(6):993-1004. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11046-020-00495-0">10.1007/s11046-020-00495-0</a>
  apa: Ekruth, J., Gottschalk, C., Ulrich, S., Gareis, M., &#38; Schwaiger, K. (2021).
    Differentiation of S. chartarum (Ehrenb.) S. Hughes Chemotypes A and S via FT-IR
    Spectroscopy. <i>Mycopathologia</i>, <i>185</i>(6), 993–1004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11046-020-00495-0">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11046-020-00495-0</a>
  bjps: <b>Ekruth J <i>et al.</i></b> (2021) Differentiation of S. Chartarum (Ehrenb.)
    S. Hughes Chemotypes A and S via FT-IR Spectroscopy. <i>Mycopathologia</i> <b>185</b>,
    993–1004.
  chicago: 'Ekruth, Julia, Christoph Gottschalk, Sebastian Ulrich, Manfred Gareis,
    and Karin Schwaiger. “Differentiation of S. Chartarum (Ehrenb.) S. Hughes Chemotypes
    A and S via FT-IR Spectroscopy.” <i>Mycopathologia</i> 185, no. 6 (2021): 993–1004.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11046-020-00495-0">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11046-020-00495-0</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Ekruth, Julia, Christoph Gottschalk, Sebastian Ulrich, Manfred Gareis
    und Karin Schwaiger. 2021. Differentiation of S. chartarum (Ehrenb.) S. Hughes
    Chemotypes A and S via FT-IR Spectroscopy. <i>Mycopathologia</i> 185, Nr. 6: 993–1004.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11046-020-00495-0">10.1007/s11046-020-00495-0</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ekruth, Julia</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Gottschalk, Christoph</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ulrich,
    Sebastian</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Gareis, Manfred</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schwaiger, Karin</span>: Differentiation
    of S. chartarum (Ehrenb.) S. Hughes Chemotypes A and S via FT-IR Spectroscopy.
    In: <i>Mycopathologia</i> Bd. 185. Dordrecht, Springer  (2021), Nr. 6, S. 993–1004'
  havard: J. Ekruth, C. Gottschalk, S. Ulrich, M. Gareis, K. Schwaiger, Differentiation
    of S. chartarum (Ehrenb.) S. Hughes Chemotypes A and S via FT-IR Spectroscopy,
    Mycopathologia. 185 (2021) 993–1004.
  ieee: 'J. Ekruth, C. Gottschalk, S. Ulrich, M. Gareis, and K. Schwaiger, “Differentiation
    of S. chartarum (Ehrenb.) S. Hughes Chemotypes A and S via FT-IR Spectroscopy,”
    <i>Mycopathologia</i>, vol. 185, no. 6, pp. 993–1004, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11046-020-00495-0">10.1007/s11046-020-00495-0</a>.'
  mla: Ekruth, Julia, et al. “Differentiation of S. Chartarum (Ehrenb.) S. Hughes
    Chemotypes A and S via FT-IR Spectroscopy.” <i>Mycopathologia</i>, vol. 185, no.
    6, 2021, pp. 993–1004, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11046-020-00495-0">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11046-020-00495-0</a>.
  short: J. Ekruth, C. Gottschalk, S. Ulrich, M. Gareis, K. Schwaiger, Mycopathologia
    185 (2021) 993–1004.
  ufg: '<b>Ekruth, Julia u. a.</b>: Differentiation of S. chartarum (Ehrenb.) S. Hughes
    Chemotypes A and S via FT-IR Spectroscopy, in: <i>Mycopathologia</i> 185 (2021),
    H. 6,  S. 993–1004.'
  van: Ekruth J, Gottschalk C, Ulrich S, Gareis M, Schwaiger K. Differentiation of
    S. chartarum (Ehrenb.) S. Hughes Chemotypes A and S via FT-IR Spectroscopy. Mycopathologia.
    2021;185(6):993–1004.
date_created: 2025-06-15T10:00:44Z
date_updated: 2025-06-16T13:56:54Z
department:
- _id: DEP4010
doi: 10.1007/s11046-020-00495-0
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       185'
issue: '6'
keyword:
- Aspergillus nidulans
- Fungal biology
- Gas chromatography
- Pseudomonas fluorescens
- Western Blot
- Bacillus subtilis
language:
- iso: eng
page: 993-1004
place: Dordrecht
publication: Mycopathologia
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1573-0832
  issn:
  - 0301-486X
publication_status: published
publisher: 'Springer '
status: public
title: Differentiation of S. chartarum (Ehrenb.) S. Hughes Chemotypes A and S via
  FT-IR Spectroscopy
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 185
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '12958'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Cytotoxic macrocyclic trichothecenes such as satratoxins are produced by chemotype
    S strains of Stachybotrys chartarum. Diseases such as stachybotryotoxicosis in
    animals and the sick building syndrome as a multifactorial disease complex in
    humans have been associated with this mold and its toxins. Less toxic non-chemotype
    S strains of S. chartarum are morphologically indistinguishable from chemotype
    S strains, which results in uncertainties in hazard characterization of isolates.
    To selectively identify macrocyclic trichothecene producing S. chartarum isolates,
    a set of sat14 gene-specific primers was designed and applied in a loop-mediated
    isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay using neutral red for visual signal detection.
    The assay was highly specific for S. chartarum strains of the macrocyclic trichothecene
    producing chemotype and showed no cross-reaction with non-macrocyclic trichothecene
    producing S. chartarum strains or 152 strains of 131 other fungal species. The
    assay’s detection limit was 0.635 pg/rxn (picogram per reaction) with a reaction
    time of 60 min. Its high specificity and sensitivity as well as the cost-saving
    properties make the new assay an interesting and powerful diagnostic tool for
    easy and rapid testing.
author:
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Köck, Johannes
  last_name: Köck
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Gottschalk, Christoph
  last_name: Gottschalk
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Ulrich, Sebastian
  id: '85847'
  last_name: Ulrich
  orcid: 0000-0002-4511-9537
- first_name: Karin
  full_name: Schwaiger, Karin
  last_name: Schwaiger
- first_name: Manfred
  full_name: Gareis, Manfred
  last_name: Gareis
- first_name: Ludwig
  full_name: Niessen, Ludwig
  last_name: Niessen
citation:
  ama: 'Köck J, Gottschalk C, Ulrich S, Schwaiger K, Gareis M, Niessen L. Rapid and
    selective detection of macrocyclic trichothecene producing Stachybotrys chartarum
    strains by loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP). <i>Analytical and bioanalytical
    chemistry : a merger of Fresenius’ journal of analytical chemistry and Analusis</i>.
    2021;413(19):4801-4813. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-021-03436-y">10.1007/s00216-021-03436-y</a>'
  apa: 'Köck, J., Gottschalk, C., Ulrich, S., Schwaiger, K., Gareis, M., &#38; Niessen,
    L. (2021). Rapid and selective detection of macrocyclic trichothecene producing
    Stachybotrys chartarum strains by loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP).
    <i>Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry : A Merger of Fresenius’ Journal of
    Analytical Chemistry and Analusis</i>, <i>413</i>(19), 4801–4813. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-021-03436-y">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-021-03436-y</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Köck J <i>et al.</i></b> (2021) Rapid and Selective Detection of Macrocyclic
    Trichothecene Producing Stachybotrys Chartarum Strains by Loop-Mediated Isothermal
    Amplification (LAMP). <i>Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry : a merger of
    Fresenius’ journal of analytical chemistry and Analusis</i> <b>413</b>, 4801–4813.'
  chicago: 'Köck, Johannes, Christoph Gottschalk, Sebastian Ulrich, Karin Schwaiger,
    Manfred Gareis, and Ludwig Niessen. “Rapid and Selective Detection of Macrocyclic
    Trichothecene Producing Stachybotrys Chartarum Strains by Loop-Mediated Isothermal
    Amplification (LAMP).” <i>Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry : A Merger of
    Fresenius’ Journal of Analytical Chemistry and Analusis</i> 413, no. 19 (2021):
    4801–13. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-021-03436-y">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-021-03436-y</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Köck, Johannes, Christoph Gottschalk, Sebastian Ulrich, Karin Schwaiger,
    Manfred Gareis und Ludwig Niessen. 2021. Rapid and selective detection of macrocyclic
    trichothecene producing Stachybotrys chartarum strains by loop-mediated isothermal
    amplification (LAMP). <i>Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry : a merger of
    Fresenius’ journal of analytical chemistry and Analusis</i> 413, Nr. 19: 4801–4813.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-021-03436-y">10.1007/s00216-021-03436-y</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Köck, Johannes</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Gottschalk, Christoph</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ulrich,
    Sebastian</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schwaiger, Karin</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Gareis, Manfred</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Niessen,
    Ludwig</span>: Rapid and selective detection of macrocyclic trichothecene producing
    Stachybotrys chartarum strains by loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP).
    In: <i>Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry : a merger of Fresenius’ journal
    of analytical chemistry and Analusis</i> Bd. 413. Berlin ; Heidelberg, Springer  (2021),
    Nr. 19, S. 4801–4813'
  havard: 'J. Köck, C. Gottschalk, S. Ulrich, K. Schwaiger, M. Gareis, L. Niessen,
    Rapid and selective detection of macrocyclic trichothecene producing Stachybotrys
    chartarum strains by loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP), Analytical
    and Bioanalytical Chemistry : A Merger of Fresenius’ Journal of Analytical Chemistry
    and Analusis. 413 (2021) 4801–4813.'
  ieee: 'J. Köck, C. Gottschalk, S. Ulrich, K. Schwaiger, M. Gareis, and L. Niessen,
    “Rapid and selective detection of macrocyclic trichothecene producing Stachybotrys
    chartarum strains by loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP),” <i>Analytical
    and bioanalytical chemistry : a merger of Fresenius’ journal of analytical chemistry
    and Analusis</i>, vol. 413, no. 19, pp. 4801–4813, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-021-03436-y">10.1007/s00216-021-03436-y</a>.'
  mla: 'Köck, Johannes, et al. “Rapid and Selective Detection of Macrocyclic Trichothecene
    Producing Stachybotrys Chartarum Strains by Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification
    (LAMP).” <i>Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry : A Merger of Fresenius’ Journal
    of Analytical Chemistry and Analusis</i>, vol. 413, no. 19, 2021, pp. 4801–13,
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-021-03436-y">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-021-03436-y</a>.'
  short: 'J. Köck, C. Gottschalk, S. Ulrich, K. Schwaiger, M. Gareis, L. Niessen,
    Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry : A Merger of Fresenius’ Journal of Analytical
    Chemistry and Analusis 413 (2021) 4801–4813.'
  ufg: '<b>Köck, Johannes u. a.</b>: Rapid and selective detection of macrocyclic
    trichothecene producing Stachybotrys chartarum strains by loop-mediated isothermal
    amplification (LAMP), in: <i>Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry : a merger
    of Fresenius’ journal of analytical chemistry and Analusis</i> 413 (2021), H.
    19,  S. 4801–4813.'
  van: 'Köck J, Gottschalk C, Ulrich S, Schwaiger K, Gareis M, Niessen L. Rapid and
    selective detection of macrocyclic trichothecene producing Stachybotrys chartarum
    strains by loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP). Analytical and bioanalytical
    chemistry : a merger of Fresenius’ journal of analytical chemistry and Analusis.
    2021;413(19):4801–13.'
date_created: 2025-06-15T10:06:17Z
date_updated: 2025-06-16T14:17:01Z
department:
- _id: DEP4010
doi: 10.1007/s00216-021-03436-y
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       413'
issue: '19'
keyword:
- Aspergillus nidulans
- Basidiomycetes
- Fungi
- Strigolactone
- Liquid chromatography
- Solid-phase microextraction
language:
- iso: eng
page: 4801-4813
place: Berlin ; Heidelberg
publication: 'Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry : a merger of Fresenius'' journal
  of analytical chemistry and Analusis'
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1618-2650
  issn:
  - 1618-2642
publication_status: published
publisher: 'Springer '
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Rapid and selective detection of macrocyclic trichothecene producing Stachybotrys
  chartarum strains by loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP)
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 413
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '12961'
abstract:
- lang: ger
  text: "Zu den Zecken-übertragenen Erkrankungen beim Pferd in Deutschland zählen
    neben der Equinen Granulozytären Anaplasmose (EGA, verursacht durch Anaplasma
    phagocytophilum, Ap) auch die Equine Lyme-Borreliose (verursacht durch den Borrelia-burgdorf-eri-sensu-lato-Komplex),
    die Frühsommer-Meningoencephalitis (FSME-Virus) und die Equine Piroplasmose (Babesia
    caballi, Theileria equi). Die EGA ist nicht kontagiös, so dass in der Regel innerhalb
    eines Bestandes nur einzelne Pferde betroffen sind. Der Schweregrad der Erkrankung
    ist vom Alter des Pferdes und der Dauer der Erkrankung abhängig. Zumeist tritt
    Apathie und Fieber auf. Jüngere Pferde (< 4 Jahre) entwickeln meist nur mildere
    klinische Veränderungen als ältere Pferde. In den meisten Fällen weist die EGA
    bei jungen Pferden und vor allem in Endemiegebieten,\r\neinen subklinischen oder
    milden Verlauf auf. Als Erregerreservoir dienen vor allem kleine wildlebende Säuger
    wie z.B. Nagetiere. Die Diagnose der EGA basiert auf der epizootischen Anamnese
    (jahreszeitlich und regional typisches Auftreten, vorhandene Zeckenexposition)
    sowie klinischen und labordiagnostischen Befunden. Der direkte Erregernachweis
    erfolgt durch Teilgensequenzierung, direkten mikroskopischen Nachweis oder Kultivierung.
    Auch indirekte Erregernachweisverfahren zur Diagnose der EGA in Form serologischer
    Laboruntersuchungen (Morulae bzw. Einschlusskörperchen) stehen zur Verfügung.
    Dabei kommen in der Regel ELISAs und Immunfluoreszenztests zum Einsatz. Ein Anstieg
    der Antikörperspiegel um das vierfache Niveau, lässt eine sichere Diagnose zu.
    Spezifische Antikörper gegen Ap können ab dem 14. Tag post infectionem und bis
    zu zwei Jahre später nachgewiesen werden. Die EGA kann effektiv mit Antibiotika
    behandelt werden. Dadurch wird die Erkrankungsdauer signifikant verkürzt und die
    Schwere der Erkrankung gemindert. Da Ap ein intrazelluläres Pathogen ist, sind
    Tetrazykline die Antibiotika der Wahl (Oxytetrazyklin intravenös in einer Dosis
    von 7 mg/kg Körpergewicht einmal täglich über 5–7 Tage). Da bisher keine Impfung
    gegen die EGA zur Verfügung steht, sind die Prophylaxe-Maßnahmen auf die Verhinderung
    oder Minderung einer Zeckenexposition beschränkt."
author:
- first_name: Heidrun
  full_name: Gehlen, Heidrun
  last_name: Gehlen
- first_name: 'Katharina '
  full_name: 'Inerle, Katharina '
  last_name: Inerle
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Ulrich, Sebastian
  id: '85847'
  last_name: Ulrich
  orcid: 0000-0002-4511-9537
- first_name: Beatrice
  full_name: Lehmann, Beatrice
  last_name: Lehmann
- first_name: Reinhard K.
  full_name: Straubinger, Reinhard K.
  last_name: Straubinger
citation:
  ama: Gehlen H, Inerle K, Ulrich S, Lehmann B, Straubinger RK. Anaplasmose beim Pferd
    – Ein Literaturreview unter Berücksichtigung aktueller Diagnose- und Therapieverfahren
    H. Gehlen et al. Pferdeheilkunde – Equine Medicine 37 (2021)25 Pferdeheilkunde
    – Equine Medicine 37 (2021) 1 (Januar/Februar) 25–33 Anaplasmose beim Pferd –
    Ein Literaturreview unter Berücksichtigung aktueller Diagnose- und Therapie- verfahren
    sowie möglicher Präventionsmaßnahmen. <i>Pferdeheilkunde Equine Medicine</i>.
    2021;37(1):25-33. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.21836/PEM20210104">10.21836/PEM20210104</a>
  apa: Gehlen, H., Inerle, K., Ulrich, S., Lehmann, B., &#38; Straubinger, R. K. (2021).
    Anaplasmose beim Pferd – Ein Literaturreview unter Berücksichtigung aktueller
    Diagnose- und Therapieverfahren H. Gehlen et al. Pferdeheilkunde – Equine Medicine
    37 (2021)25 Pferdeheilkunde – Equine Medicine 37 (2021) 1 (Januar/Februar) 25–33
    Anaplasmose beim Pferd – Ein Literaturreview unter Berücksichtigung aktueller
    Diagnose- und Therapie- verfahren sowie möglicher Präventionsmaßnahmen. <i>Pferdeheilkunde
    Equine Medicine</i>, <i>37</i>(1), 25–33. <a href="https://doi.org/10.21836/PEM20210104">https://doi.org/10.21836/PEM20210104</a>
  bjps: <b>Gehlen H <i>et al.</i></b> (2021) Anaplasmose beim Pferd – Ein Literaturreview
    unter Berücksichtigung aktueller Diagnose- und Therapieverfahren H. Gehlen et
    al. Pferdeheilkunde – Equine Medicine 37 (2021)25 Pferdeheilkunde – Equine Medicine
    37 (2021) 1 (Januar/Februar) 25–33 Anaplasmose beim Pferd – Ein Literaturreview
    unter Berücksichtigung aktueller Diagnose- und Therapie- verfahren sowie möglicher
    Präventionsmaßnahmen. <i>Pferdeheilkunde Equine Medicine</i> <b>37</b>, 25–33.
  chicago: 'Gehlen, Heidrun, Katharina  Inerle, Sebastian Ulrich, Beatrice Lehmann,
    and Reinhard K. Straubinger. “Anaplasmose beim Pferd – Ein Literaturreview unter
    Berücksichtigung aktueller Diagnose- und Therapieverfahren H. Gehlen et al. Pferdeheilkunde
    – Equine Medicine 37 (2021)25 Pferdeheilkunde – Equine Medicine 37 (2021) 1 (Januar/Februar)
    25–33 Anaplasmose beim Pferd – Ein Literaturreview unter Berücksichtigung aktueller
    Diagnose- und Therapie- verfahren sowie möglicher Präventionsmaßnahmen.” <i>Pferdeheilkunde
    Equine Medicine</i> 37, no. 1 (2021): 25–33. <a href="https://doi.org/10.21836/PEM20210104">https://doi.org/10.21836/PEM20210104</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Gehlen, Heidrun, Katharina  Inerle, Sebastian Ulrich, Beatrice Lehmann
    und Reinhard K. Straubinger. 2021. Anaplasmose beim Pferd – Ein Literaturreview
    unter Berücksichtigung aktueller Diagnose- und Therapieverfahren H. Gehlen et
    al. Pferdeheilkunde – Equine Medicine 37 (2021)25 Pferdeheilkunde – Equine Medicine
    37 (2021) 1 (Januar/Februar) 25–33 Anaplasmose beim Pferd – Ein Literaturreview
    unter Berücksichtigung aktueller Diagnose- und Therapie- verfahren sowie möglicher
    Präventionsmaßnahmen. <i>Pferdeheilkunde Equine Medicine</i> 37, Nr. 1: 25–33.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.21836/PEM20210104">10.21836/PEM20210104</a>, .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Gehlen, Heidrun</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Inerle, Katharina </span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ulrich,
    Sebastian</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Lehmann, Beatrice</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Straubinger, Reinhard K.</span>: Anaplasmose
    beim Pferd – Ein Literaturreview unter Berücksichtigung aktueller Diagnose- und
    Therapieverfahren H. Gehlen et al. Pferdeheilkunde – Equine Medicine 37 (2021)25
    Pferdeheilkunde – Equine Medicine 37 (2021) 1 (Januar/Februar) 25–33 Anaplasmose
    beim Pferd – Ein Literaturreview unter Berücksichtigung aktueller Diagnose- und
    Therapie- verfahren sowie möglicher Präventionsmaßnahmen. In: <i>Pferdeheilkunde
    Equine Medicine</i> Bd. 37. Stuttgart, Hippiatrika GmbH (2021), Nr. 1, S. 25–33'
  havard: H. Gehlen, K. Inerle, S. Ulrich, B. Lehmann, R.K. Straubinger, Anaplasmose
    beim Pferd – Ein Literaturreview unter Berücksichtigung aktueller Diagnose- und
    Therapieverfahren H. Gehlen et al. Pferdeheilkunde – Equine Medicine 37 (2021)25
    Pferdeheilkunde – Equine Medicine 37 (2021) 1 (Januar/Februar) 25–33 Anaplasmose
    beim Pferd – Ein Literaturreview unter Berücksichtigung aktueller Diagnose- und
    Therapie- verfahren sowie möglicher Präventionsmaßnahmen, Pferdeheilkunde Equine
    Medicine. 37 (2021) 25–33.
  ieee: 'H. Gehlen, K. Inerle, S. Ulrich, B. Lehmann, and R. K. Straubinger, “Anaplasmose
    beim Pferd – Ein Literaturreview unter Berücksichtigung aktueller Diagnose- und
    Therapieverfahren H. Gehlen et al. Pferdeheilkunde – Equine Medicine 37 (2021)25
    Pferdeheilkunde – Equine Medicine 37 (2021) 1 (Januar/Februar) 25–33 Anaplasmose
    beim Pferd – Ein Literaturreview unter Berücksichtigung aktueller Diagnose- und
    Therapie- verfahren sowie möglicher Präventionsmaßnahmen,” <i>Pferdeheilkunde
    Equine Medicine</i>, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 25–33, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.21836/PEM20210104">10.21836/PEM20210104</a>.'
  mla: Gehlen, Heidrun, et al. “Anaplasmose beim Pferd – Ein Literaturreview unter
    Berücksichtigung aktueller Diagnose- und Therapieverfahren H. Gehlen et al. Pferdeheilkunde
    – Equine Medicine 37 (2021)25 Pferdeheilkunde – Equine Medicine 37 (2021) 1 (Januar/Februar)
    25–33 Anaplasmose beim Pferd – Ein Literaturreview unter Berücksichtigung aktueller
    Diagnose- und Therapie- verfahren sowie möglicher Präventionsmaßnahmen.” <i>Pferdeheilkunde
    Equine Medicine</i>, vol. 37, no. 1, 2021, pp. 25–33, <a href="https://doi.org/10.21836/PEM20210104">https://doi.org/10.21836/PEM20210104</a>.
  short: H. Gehlen, K. Inerle, S. Ulrich, B. Lehmann, R.K. Straubinger, Pferdeheilkunde
    Equine Medicine 37 (2021) 25–33.
  ufg: '<b>Gehlen, Heidrun u. a.</b>: Anaplasmose beim Pferd – Ein Literaturreview
    unter Berücksichtigung aktueller Diagnose- und Therapieverfahren H. Gehlen et
    al. Pferdeheilkunde – Equine Medicine 37 (2021)25 Pferdeheilkunde – Equine Medicine
    37 (2021) 1 (Januar/Februar) 25–33 Anaplasmose beim Pferd – Ein Literaturreview
    unter Berücksichtigung aktueller Diagnose- und Therapie- verfahren sowie möglicher
    Präventionsmaßnahmen, in: <i>Pferdeheilkunde Equine Medicine</i> 37 (2021), H.
    1,  S. 25–33.'
  van: Gehlen H, Inerle K, Ulrich S, Lehmann B, Straubinger RK. Anaplasmose beim Pferd
    – Ein Literaturreview unter Berücksichtigung aktueller Diagnose- und Therapieverfahren
    H. Gehlen et al. Pferdeheilkunde – Equine Medicine 37 (2021)25 Pferdeheilkunde
    – Equine Medicine 37 (2021) 1 (Januar/Februar) 25–33 Anaplasmose beim Pferd –
    Ein Literaturreview unter Berücksichtigung aktueller Diagnose- und Therapie- verfahren
    sowie möglicher Präventionsmaßnahmen. Pferdeheilkunde Equine Medicine. 2021;37(1):25–33.
date_created: 2025-06-15T10:10:43Z
date_updated: 2025-08-15T08:19:27Z
department:
- _id: DEP4010
doi: 10.21836/PEM20210104
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        37'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Pferd
- Anaplasmose
- Infektion
- Diagnostik
- Prävention
language:
- iso: ger
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://pferdeheilkunde.de/files/20210104.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 25-33
place: Stuttgart
publication: Pferdeheilkunde Equine Medicine
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2943-1794
  issn:
  - 0177-7726
publication_status: published
publisher: Hippiatrika GmbH
status: public
title: Anaplasmose beim Pferd – Ein Literaturreview unter Berücksichtigung aktueller
  Diagnose- und Therapieverfahren H. Gehlen et al. Pferdeheilkunde – Equine Medicine
  37 (2021)25 Pferdeheilkunde – Equine Medicine 37 (2021) 1 (Januar/Februar) 25–33
  Anaplasmose beim Pferd – Ein Literaturreview unter Berücksichtigung aktueller Diagnose-
  und Therapie- verfahren sowie möglicher Präventionsmaßnahmen
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '85847'
volume: 37
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9998'
author:
- first_name: Luise
  full_name: Schmidt, Luise
  last_name: Schmidt
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Felmeden, Jörg
  id: '81335'
  last_name: Felmeden
citation:
  ama: Schmidt L, Felmeden J. Was haben Betriebs- und Regenwassernutzung mit Sektorkopplungen
    zu tun? Systematischer Ansatz, Potenziale und Herausforderungen erweiterter Sektorkopplungen
    und Handreichungen für Kommunen und kommunale Betriebe. <i>fbr-wasserspiegel</i>.
    2021;(1):16-20.
  apa: Schmidt, L., &#38; Felmeden, J. (2021). Was haben Betriebs- und Regenwassernutzung
    mit Sektorkopplungen zu tun? Systematischer Ansatz, Potenziale und Herausforderungen
    erweiterter Sektorkopplungen und Handreichungen für Kommunen und kommunale Betriebe.
    <i>fbr-wasserspiegel</i>, <i>1</i>, 16–20.
  bjps: <b>Schmidt L and Felmeden J</b> (2021) Was haben Betriebs- und Regenwassernutzung
    mit Sektorkopplungen zu tun? Systematischer Ansatz, Potenziale und Herausforderungen
    erweiterter Sektorkopplungen und Handreichungen für Kommunen und kommunale Betriebe.
    <i>fbr-wasserspiegel</i> 16–20.
  chicago: 'Schmidt, Luise, and Jörg Felmeden. “Was haben Betriebs- und Regenwassernutzung
    mit Sektorkopplungen zu tun? Systematischer Ansatz, Potenziale und Herausforderungen
    erweiterter Sektorkopplungen und Handreichungen für Kommunen und kommunale Betriebe.”
    <i>fbr-wasserspiegel</i>, no. 1 (2021): 16–20.'
  chicago-de: 'Schmidt, Luise und Jörg Felmeden. 2021. Was haben Betriebs- und Regenwassernutzung
    mit Sektorkopplungen zu tun? Systematischer Ansatz, Potenziale und Herausforderungen
    erweiterter Sektorkopplungen und Handreichungen für Kommunen und kommunale Betriebe.
    <i>fbr-wasserspiegel</i>, Nr. 1: 16–20.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schmidt, Luise</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Felmeden, Jörg</span>: Was haben Betriebs- und
    Regenwassernutzung mit Sektorkopplungen zu tun? Systematischer Ansatz, Potenziale
    und Herausforderungen erweiterter Sektorkopplungen und Handreichungen für Kommunen
    und kommunale Betriebe. In: <i>fbr-wasserspiegel</i>. Darmstadt, fbr Dialog GmbH
    (2021), Nr. 1, S. 16–20'
  havard: L. Schmidt, J. Felmeden, Was haben Betriebs- und Regenwassernutzung mit
    Sektorkopplungen zu tun? Systematischer Ansatz, Potenziale und Herausforderungen
    erweiterter Sektorkopplungen und Handreichungen für Kommunen und kommunale Betriebe,
    fbr-wasserspiegel. (2021) 16–20.
  ieee: L. Schmidt and J. Felmeden, “Was haben Betriebs- und Regenwassernutzung mit
    Sektorkopplungen zu tun? Systematischer Ansatz, Potenziale und Herausforderungen
    erweiterter Sektorkopplungen und Handreichungen für Kommunen und kommunale Betriebe,”
    <i>fbr-wasserspiegel</i>, no. 1, pp. 16–20, 2021.
  mla: Schmidt, Luise, and Jörg Felmeden. “Was haben Betriebs- und Regenwassernutzung
    mit Sektorkopplungen zu tun? Systematischer Ansatz, Potenziale und Herausforderungen
    erweiterter Sektorkopplungen und Handreichungen für Kommunen und kommunale Betriebe.”
    <i>fbr-wasserspiegel</i>, no. 1, 2021, pp. 16–20.
  short: L. Schmidt, J. Felmeden, fbr-wasserspiegel (2021) 16–20.
  ufg: '<b>Schmidt, Luise/Felmeden, Jörg</b>: Was haben Betriebs- und Regenwassernutzung
    mit Sektorkopplungen zu tun? Systematischer Ansatz, Potenziale und Herausforderungen
    erweiterter Sektorkopplungen und Handreichungen für Kommunen und kommunale Betriebe,
    in: <i>fbr-wasserspiegel</i> (2021), H. 1,  S. 16–20.'
  van: Schmidt L, Felmeden J. Was haben Betriebs- und Regenwassernutzung mit Sektorkopplungen
    zu tun? Systematischer Ansatz, Potenziale und Herausforderungen erweiterter Sektorkopplungen
    und Handreichungen für Kommunen und kommunale Betriebe. fbr-wasserspiegel. 2021;(1):16–20.
date_created: 2023-06-24T17:45:17Z
date_updated: 2023-06-27T09:14:48Z
department:
- _id: DEP3021
extern: '1'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: ger
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.cooperative.de/pdf/fbr-wasserspiegel_1-21_CIU.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 16–20
place: Darmstadt
publication: fbr-wasserspiegel
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1436-0632
publication_status: published
publisher: fbr Dialog GmbH
status: public
title: Was haben Betriebs- und Regenwassernutzung mit Sektorkopplungen zu tun? Systematischer
  Ansatz, Potenziale und Herausforderungen erweiterter Sektorkopplungen und Handreichungen
  für Kommunen und kommunale Betriebe
type: industry_journal_article
user_id: '15514'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9999'
abstract:
- lang: ger
  text: Hessen hat mit einem Phosphor-Programm für Kläranlagen im Rahmen seines Maßnahmenprogrammes
    für die Jahre 2015 bis 2021 eine bundesweite Vorreiterrolle zur Reduzierung von
    Phosphoreinträgen in die Oberflächengewässer übernommen. Alle hessischen Kläranlagen
    ab einer Ausbaugröße von 1.000 EW müssen nun Schritt für Schritt niedrigere Phosphor-Grenzwerte
    einhalten. Durch eine Halbierung der Phosphor-Einträge sollen in allen Fließgewässern
    die Phosphat-P-Konzentrationen auf einen unkritischen Wert von unter 0,07 mg/l
    PO4-P reduziert werden. Im Rahmen der Bestandsaufnahme und Erfolgskontrolle werden
    in dieser Studie Betriebsergebnisse und Erfahrungen zur Phosphorelimination auf
    mittelhessischen Kläranlagen systematisch ausgewertet und evaluiert. Die Daten
    und Erkenntnisse der betrachteten Kläranlagenwerden allgemein zusammengestellt
    und emissionsseitig ausgewertet.
author:
- first_name: Valerie
  full_name: Liese, Valerie
  last_name: Liese
- first_name: Wernfried
  full_name: Schier, Wernfried
  last_name: Schier
- first_name: Sarah
  full_name: Emmert, Sarah
  last_name: Emmert
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Felmeden, Jörg
  id: '81335'
  last_name: Felmeden
citation:
  ama: 'Liese V, Schier W, Emmert S, Felmeden J. <i>Auswertung von Betriebsergebnissen
    und Erfahrungen zur weitestgehenden Phosphorelimination: Evaluierung ausgewählter
    kommunaler Kläranlagen in Mittelhessen vor dem Hintergrund des Hessischen Maßnahmenprogrammes
    zu Phosphor</i>. Vol 43. (Felmeden J, Morck T, eds.). Kassel University Press
    ; 2021.'
  apa: 'Liese, V., Schier, W., Emmert, S., &#38; Felmeden, J. (2021). <i>Auswertung
    von Betriebsergebnissen und Erfahrungen zur weitestgehenden Phosphorelimination:
    Evaluierung ausgewählter kommunaler Kläranlagen in Mittelhessen vor dem Hintergrund
    des Hessischen Maßnahmenprogrammes zu Phosphor</i> (J. Felmeden &#38; T. Morck,
    Eds.; Vol. 43). Kassel University Press .'
  bjps: '<b>Liese V <i>et al.</i></b> (2021) <i>Auswertung von Betriebsergebnissen
    und Erfahrungen zur weitestgehenden Phosphorelimination: Evaluierung ausgewählter
    kommunaler Kläranlagen in Mittelhessen vor dem Hintergrund des Hessischen Maßnahmenprogrammes
    zu Phosphor</i>, Felmeden J and Morck T (eds). Kassel: Kassel University Press
    .'
  chicago: 'Liese, Valerie, Wernfried Schier, Sarah Emmert, and Jörg Felmeden. <i>Auswertung
    von Betriebsergebnissen und Erfahrungen zur weitestgehenden Phosphorelimination:
    Evaluierung ausgewählter kommunaler Kläranlagen in Mittelhessen vor dem Hintergrund
    des Hessischen Maßnahmenprogrammes zu Phosphor</i>. Edited by Jörg Felmeden and
    Tobias Morck. Vol. 43. Wasser - Abwasser - Umwelt. Kassel: Kassel University Press
    , 2021.'
  chicago-de: 'Liese, Valerie, Wernfried Schier, Sarah Emmert und Jörg Felmeden. 2021.
    <i>Auswertung von Betriebsergebnissen und Erfahrungen zur weitestgehenden Phosphorelimination:
    Evaluierung ausgewählter kommunaler Kläranlagen in Mittelhessen vor dem Hintergrund
    des Hessischen Maßnahmenprogrammes zu Phosphor</i>. Hg. von Jörg Felmeden und
    Tobias Morck. Bd. 43. Wasser - Abwasser - Umwelt. Kassel: Kassel University Press
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Liese, Valerie</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schier, Wernfried</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Emmert,
    Sarah</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Felmeden, Jörg</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Felmeden, J.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Morck,
    T.</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Auswertung von Betriebsergebnissen und Erfahrungen zur weitestgehenden
    Phosphorelimination: Evaluierung ausgewählter kommunaler Kläranlagen in Mittelhessen
    vor dem Hintergrund des Hessischen Maßnahmenprogrammes zu Phosphor</i>, <i>Wasser
    - Abwasser - Umwelt</i>. Bd. 43. Kassel : Kassel University Press , 2021'
  havard: 'V. Liese, W. Schier, S. Emmert, J. Felmeden, Auswertung von Betriebsergebnissen
    und Erfahrungen zur weitestgehenden Phosphorelimination: Evaluierung ausgewählter
    kommunaler Kläranlagen in Mittelhessen vor dem Hintergrund des Hessischen Maßnahmenprogrammes
    zu Phosphor, Kassel University Press , Kassel, 2021.'
  ieee: 'V. Liese, W. Schier, S. Emmert, and J. Felmeden, <i>Auswertung von Betriebsergebnissen
    und Erfahrungen zur weitestgehenden Phosphorelimination: Evaluierung ausgewählter
    kommunaler Kläranlagen in Mittelhessen vor dem Hintergrund des Hessischen Maßnahmenprogrammes
    zu Phosphor</i>, vol. 43. Kassel: Kassel University Press , 2021.'
  mla: 'Liese, Valerie, et al. <i>Auswertung von Betriebsergebnissen und Erfahrungen
    zur weitestgehenden Phosphorelimination: Evaluierung ausgewählter kommunaler Kläranlagen
    in Mittelhessen vor dem Hintergrund des Hessischen Maßnahmenprogrammes zu Phosphor</i>.
    Edited by Jörg Felmeden and Tobias Morck, vol. 43, Kassel University Press , 2021.'
  short: 'V. Liese, W. Schier, S. Emmert, J. Felmeden, Auswertung von Betriebsergebnissen
    und Erfahrungen zur weitestgehenden Phosphorelimination: Evaluierung ausgewählter
    kommunaler Kläranlagen in Mittelhessen vor dem Hintergrund des Hessischen Maßnahmenprogrammes
    zu Phosphor, Kassel University Press , Kassel, 2021.'
  ufg: '<b>Liese, Valerie u. a.</b>: Auswertung von Betriebsergebnissen und Erfahrungen
    zur weitestgehenden Phosphorelimination: Evaluierung ausgewählter kommunaler Kläranlagen
    in Mittelhessen vor dem Hintergrund des Hessischen Maßnahmenprogrammes zu Phosphor,
    Bd. 43, hg. von Felmeden, Jörg/Morck, Tobias, Kassel 2021 (Wasser - Abwasser -
    Umwelt).'
  van: 'Liese V, Schier W, Emmert S, Felmeden J. Auswertung von Betriebsergebnissen
    und Erfahrungen zur weitestgehenden Phosphorelimination: Evaluierung ausgewählter
    kommunaler Kläranlagen in Mittelhessen vor dem Hintergrund des Hessischen Maßnahmenprogrammes
    zu Phosphor. Felmeden J, Morck T, editors. Kassel: Kassel University Press ; 2021.
    168 p. (Wasser - Abwasser - Umwelt; vol. 43).'
date_created: 2023-06-24T17:53:17Z
date_updated: 2023-06-27T09:12:52Z
department:
- _id: DEP3021
editor:
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Felmeden, Jörg
  last_name: Felmeden
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Morck, Tobias
  last_name: Morck
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        43'
language:
- iso: ger
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://kobra.uni-kassel.de/handle/123456789/13174
oa: '1'
page: '168'
place: Kassel
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-7376-0957-9
publication_status: published
publisher: 'Kassel University Press '
series_title: Wasser - Abwasser - Umwelt
status: public
title: 'Auswertung von Betriebsergebnissen und Erfahrungen zur weitestgehenden Phosphorelimination:
  Evaluierung ausgewählter kommunaler Kläranlagen in Mittelhessen vor dem Hintergrund
  des Hessischen Maßnahmenprogrammes zu Phosphor'
type: book
user_id: '15514'
volume: 43
year: '2021'
...