@inbook{9487, author = {{Türk, Winfried}}, booktitle = {{Natur und Landschaft sind... ja was? Und überhaupt: wozu?}}, editor = {{Riedl, Ulrich}}, pages = {{126--129}}, publisher = {{Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe. Sustainable Campus Höxter}}, title = {{{Bruchschollenland zwischen Rhön und Thüringer Wald}}}, year = {{2022}}, } @inbook{9488, author = {{Winking, Lars}}, booktitle = {{Natur und Landschaft sind... ja was? Und überhaupt: wozu?}}, editor = {{Riedl, Ulrich}}, pages = {{136--138}}, publisher = {{Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe. Sustainable Campus Höxter}}, title = {{{Was ist und was bedeutet mir Natur?}}}, year = {{2022}}, } @inbook{9489, author = {{Wolf, Stefan}}, booktitle = {{Natur und Landschaft sind... ja was? Und überhaupt: wozu?}}, editor = {{Riedl, Ulrich}}, pages = {{142--144}}, publisher = {{Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe. Sustainable Campus Höxter}}, title = {{{Gedanken-Bild}}}, year = {{2022}}, } @misc{9507, author = {{Stasch, Jessica}}, pages = {{75}}, publisher = {{Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe}}, title = {{{Konzeption, Gestaltung und Realisation eines Buches zum Thema Ayurveda}}}, year = {{2022}}, } @misc{9568, abstract = {{Pellet production is a multi-step manufacturing process comprising granulation, extrusion and spheronisation. The first step represents a critical control point, since the quality of the granule mass highly influences subsequent process steps and, consequently, the quality of final pellets. The most important parameter of wet granulation is the liquid requirement, which can often only be quantitatively evaluated after further process steps. To identify an alternative for optimal liquid requirements, experiments were conducted with a formulation based on lactose and microcrystalline cellulose. Granules were analyzed with a Powder Vertical Shear Rig. We identified the compression density (ρpress) as the said alternative, linking information from the powder material and the moisture content (R2 = 0.995). We used ρpress to successfully predict liquid requirements for unknown formulation compositions. By means of this prediction, pellets with high quality, regarding shape and size distribution, were produced by carrying out a multi-step manufacturing process. Furthermore, the applicability of ρpress as an alternative quality parameter to other placebo formulations and to formulations containing active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) was demonstrated.}}, author = {{Ramm, Selina and Fulek, Ruwen and Eberle, Veronika Anna and Kiera, Christian and Odefey, Ulrich and Pein-Hackelbusch, Miriam}}, booktitle = {{Pharmaceutics}}, issn = {{1999-4923}}, keywords = {{wet granulation, liquid requirement, granulation endpoint, compression density}}, number = {{11}}, publisher = {{MDPI}}, title = {{{Compression Density as an Alternative to Identify an Optimal Moisture Content for High Shear Wet Granulation as an Initial Step for Spheronisation.}}}, doi = {{https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics14112303}}, volume = {{14}}, year = {{2022}}, } @misc{9660, author = {{Brand, Henry}}, publisher = {{Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe}}, title = {{{Kohärenz in experimentellen Werken}}}, year = {{2022}}, } @inproceedings{9666, abstract = {{In mechanical engineering, individual functional units of a machine are often assembled by one operator at single workstations or at one-piece flow lines. Based on the order information, the required parts are taken from flow racks and assembled step by step to build a functional unit. The existing assembly concepts have two decisive disadvantages in operational practice. First, a large number of components to be provided leads to long walking distances at the work station or line. Second, as the complexity of the assembly task increases, the informational portion of the work increases, so that paper-based information provision can lead to unnecessary assembly errors and additional times. For these reasons, a compacted assembly system has been developed in which, firstly, material is supplied via driven carousels and, secondly, the necessary information is provided to the operator via a cognitive assistance system. The article shows that this concept can reduce walking distances while avoiding assembly errors and additional times.}}, author = {{Hinrichsen, Sven and Nikolenko, Alexander and Beckmann, Nils and Meyer, Frederic}}, booktitle = {{IEEM2022 : IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM) : Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 07-10 December 2022 }}, isbn = {{978-1-6654-8688-0}}, keywords = {{assembly system, assistance system, complexity}}, location = {{Kuala Lumpur}}, publisher = {{IEEE}}, title = {{{Development of a New Type of Carousel-based Compacted Work System for Mixed-model Assembly in Mechanical Engineering}}}, doi = {{10.1109/ieem55944.2022.9989731}}, year = {{2022}}, } @inbook{9668, abstract = {{Das in dem Beitrag dargestellte Projekt beschreibt die Reorganisation eines Produktionsbereichs bei dem Unternehmen Phoenix Contact, bei der Mensch, Organisation und Technik gleichermaßen berücksichtigt wurden. In dem Kapitel wird dabei ein Vorgehen erläutert, wie veränderte Anforderungen an Qualifikationen, die durch neue Technologien und Organisationsformen verursacht wurden, effizient ermittelt und umgesetzt werden können.}}, author = {{Kleineberg, Tim and Hinrichsen, Sven and Lütkemeier, Klaus}}, booktitle = {{Gestaltung digitalisierter Arbeitswelten}}, editor = {{Dumitrescu, Roman}}, isbn = {{9783662580134}}, issn = {{2523-3637}}, pages = {{49--62}}, publisher = {{Springer}}, title = {{{Zukunftswerkstatt COMBICON – PHOENIX CONTACT}}}, doi = {{10.1007/978-3-662-58014-1_4}}, year = {{2022}}, } @inbook{9669, abstract = {{Für eine erfolgreiche Einführung von Assistenzsystemen in der Produktion bedarf es eines nutzerzentrierten Einführungsprozesses. Der erarbeitete Einführungs- und Gestaltungsprozess ist einerseits auf Basis einer Auswertung von Literatur und andererseits über Interviews zum durchgeführten Projekt und einer Reihe von Workshops entstanden. Damit wird die Lücke eines fehlenden Einführungsprozesses geschlossen. Zusätzlicher Nutzen besteht in der ganzheitlichen Betrachtung des Einführungsprozesses. Mensch, Organisation und Technik werden gleichermaßen im Soll-Prozess berücksichtigt. Der Prozess ermöglicht ferner die Entwicklung einer aktiven partnerschaftlichen Zusammenarbeit zwischen Anwendern, Führungskräften und Betriebsräten in solchen Projekten.}}, author = {{Kleineberg, Tim and Hinrichsen, Sven and Busch, Felix}}, booktitle = {{Gestaltung digitalisierter Arbeitswelten}}, editor = {{Dumitrescu, Roman}}, isbn = {{9783662580134}}, issn = {{2523-3637}}, pages = {{63--77}}, publisher = {{Springer}}, title = {{{Entwicklung eines Leitfadens für die Einführung von Werkerassistenzsystemen :Ganzheitliche Einführung von Assistenzsystemen in der Montage: Integration von Technikgestaltung, Change Management-Erfolgsfaktoren und Beteiligung der Betriebsparteien}}}, doi = {{10.1007/978-3-662-58014-1_5}}, year = {{2022}}, } @misc{9690, author = {{Beckmann, Julia}}, pages = {{77}}, publisher = {{Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen Lippe}}, title = {{{Nachhaltigkeit in der deutschen Film- und Fernsehproduktion}}}, year = {{2022}}, } @book{9934, editor = {{Kost, Susanne and Petrow, Constanze A.}}, isbn = {{978-3-658-37517-1}}, location = {{ Geisenheim}}, pages = {{343}}, publisher = {{Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden}}, title = {{{Kulturelle Vielfalt in Freiraum und Landschaft: Wahrnehmung, Partizipation, Aneignung und Gestaltung }}}, doi = {{https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-37518-8}}, year = {{2022}}, } @misc{9997, abstract = {{[Jörg Felmeden ist als Autor nicht im Dokument erwähnt]}}, author = {{Felmeden, Jörg}}, pages = {{103}}, publisher = {{Hessisches Ministerium für Umwelt, Klimaschutz, landwirtschaft und Verbraucherschutz}}, title = {{{Zukunftsplan Wasser - Wasserwirtschaftlicher Fachplan Hessen}}}, year = {{2022}}, } @article{5425, abstract = {{The feasibility of inline classification and characterization of seven fruit juice varieties was investigated by the application of near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) combined with chemometrics. The findings are intended to be used to optimize the flash pasteurization of liquid foods. More precise information of the kind of product in real time had to be achieved to enable a more product-specific process. Using the method of partial least squares discriminant analysis, the fruit juice varieties were classified, showing a classification rate of 100% regarding an internal and 69% regarding an external test sets. A characterization by the extract content, pH value, turbidity, and viscosity was made by fitting a partial least squares regression model. The percentage prediction error of the pH value was <3% for internal and external test sets, and for the Brix value prediction errors were about 4% (internal) and 20% (external). The parameters viscosity and turbidity were found to be unsuitable. Despite this, the strategy applied to gain more product-specific information in real time showed to be feasible. By linking the results to a database containing potentially harmful microorganisms for various types of fruit juices, a more product-specific calculation of the necessary heat input can be performed. To demonstrate the practical relevance, a comparison between conventional and product-adapted process control was performed using two fruit varieties as examples in case of Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris. Thus, with more accurate product information, achieved through the use of NIRS with chemometrics, a more precise calculation of the heat input can be achieved.}}, author = {{Weishaupt, Imke and Neubauer, Peter and Schneider, Jan}}, issn = {{2048-7177}}, journal = {{Food Science & Nutrition}}, keywords = {{flash pasteurization, fruit juice characterization and classification, inline near-infrared spectroscopy, multivariate data analysis}}, number = {{3}}, pages = {{800--812}}, publisher = {{Wiley}}, title = {{{Near-infrared spectroscopy for the inline classification and characterization of fruit juices for a product-customized flash pasteurization}}}, doi = {{ https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.2709}}, volume = {{10}}, year = {{2022}}, } @misc{12654, abstract = {{Themenblock II: Digitale Bildung und Digitale Transformation der Arbeitswelt Exzellente berufliche Bildung benötigt erstklassige Lern- und Lehrbedingungen. In Kooperation mit regionalen Partner:innen aus Politik, Bildung und Wirtschaft haben sie eine Vertrauensgemeinschaft gegründet, in der flexible und spezialisierte Bildungskarrieren die Fach- und Führungskräfte der Zukunft hervorbringen werden. Geteilte Lern- und Lehrformate fördern und institutionalisieren hier künftig die Gleichwertigkeit von akademischer und beruflicher Bildung. Im Fokus stehen dabei zunächst die Branchen Metall, Kunststoff, Bau- und Bauausbaugewerbe und Elektro. Außerdem wird die hiesige Berufsbildung internationalisiert und eine zukunftsorientierte Innovations- und Gründungskultur gefördert. Eigenbetrieb Schulen des Kreises Lippe, Kreishandwerkerschaft Paderborn-Lippe, Lippe Bildung eG, Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe}}, author = {{Welling, Andreas}}, keywords = {{Lernortkooperation, Berufliche Bildung, Gleichwertigkeit, Bildungskarrieren, Innovation, Entrepreneurship, Gründungskompetenz}}, location = {{Paderborn}}, title = {{{Vorstellung des InnoVET-Projektes "Bildungsbrücken OWL"}}}, year = {{2022}}, } @misc{12655, author = {{Schneider, Birgit}}, location = {{Loccum}}, title = {{{Podiumsdiskussion zur nachschulischen Bildung im ländlichen Raum}}}, year = {{2022}}, } @misc{12793, abstract = {{Securing factory communication to protect corporate data is an important concern in the context of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). Various cryptographic protocols can be used to establish secure communication channels. One of these protocols is the Transport Layer Security 1.3 (TLS 1.3) protocol. A key component of the TLS handshake protocol is the Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange (ECDHKE), a public key cryptosystem used to exchange keys over insecure channels which can be based on a number of standardized elliptic curves. A special form of elliptic curves are Montgomery curves which are advantageous compared to more traditional Weierstrass curves due to their fast arithmetic. This is especially important when the ECDHKE is performed on embedded devices and in time-critical situations. In this work, the performance of ECDHKE implementations using standardized Montgomery curves Curve25519 and Curve448 included in the wolfSSL library are evaluated on an embedded 32-bit STM32L476RG Nucleo development board designed by STMicroelectronics. The benchmark results show that using Curve25519 with around 220ms for the key pair generation and the key agreement respectively is approximately 75% faster than using Curve448 with around 900ms for each of the algorithms, which can be attributed to their differing security levels. These results suggest that the algorithms might not be fast enough for time critical situations.}}, author = {{Gebauer, Lisa Helene and Trsek, Henning and Heiss, Stefan}}, booktitle = {{2022 IEEE 18th International Conference on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS)}}, isbn = {{978-1-6654-1087-8}}, keywords = {{secure, factory communication, elliptic curves, ECDHKE, performance, embedded}}, location = {{Pavia, ITALY}}, pages = {{207--210}}, publisher = {{IEEE}}, title = {{{Secure Communication in Factories - Benchmarking Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange Implementations on an Embedded System}}}, doi = {{10.1109/wfcs53837.2022.9779189}}, year = {{2022}}, } @misc{12796, abstract = {{This Design-Based Research (DBR) project aims to develop an intelligent tutoring system (ITS) for higher education. The system will collect teaching and learning materials in audio and video formats (e.g., podcasts, lecture recordings, screencasts, and explainer videos), and store them on a learning experience platform (LXP). Then, the ITS will process them with the help of speech recognition to gain data which, in turn, will be used to power further applications: Using artificial intelligence (AI), the platform will allow users to search the materials, automatically compiling them according to criteria like lesson subject, language, medium, or required prior knowledge. By the end of the last DBR cycle, the ITS will also provide a more active form of support: It will automatically generate exercises based on predefined patterns and teaching materials, thus allowing learners to check up on their learning progress autonomously. In order to closely match the ITS's features to the needs and learning habits of students in higher education, the development of this AI-based tutoring system is accompanied by an interdisciplinary team which will continuously re-evaluate and adapt the concept over the course of several DBR cycles. Our goal is to derive implications for the system's technical development by collecting and evaluating educational research data (mixed methods design; primary and secondary research methods).}}, author = {{Schmohl, Tobias and Schelling, Kathrin and Go, Stefanie and Thaler, Katrin Jana and Watanabe, Alice}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Computer Supported Education - Vol. 2}}, editor = {{Cukurova, Mutlu and Rummel, Nikol and Gillet, Denis and McLaren, Bruce and Uhomoibhi, James }}, keywords = {{Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education, Design-based Research, Intelligent Tutoring System, Participatory Technology Design, Scoping Review}}, location = {{Online}}, pages = {{179--186}}, publisher = {{SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications}}, title = {{{Development, Implementation and Acceptance of an AI-based Tutoring System: A Research-Led Methodology}}}, doi = {{10.5220/0011068500003182}}, year = {{2022}}, } @misc{12801, abstract = {{The present contribution derives a theoretical framework for constructing novel geometrical constraints in the context of density-based topology optimization. Principally, the predefined geometrical dimensionality is enforced locally on the components of the optimized structures. These constraints are defined using the principal values (singular values) from a singular value decomposition of points clouds represented by elemental centroids and the corresponding relative density design variables. The proposed approach is numerically implemented for demonstrating the designing of lattice or membrane-like structures. Several numerical examples confirm the validity of the derived theoretical framework for geometric dimensionality control.}}, author = {{Gerzen, Nikolai and Mertins, Thorsten and Pedersen, Claus B. W.}}, booktitle = {{Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization}}, issn = {{1615-147X}}, keywords = {{Manufacturing constraints, Topology optimization, Geometric constraints, Gradient based structural optimization, Lattice designing, Additive manufacturing}}, number = {{5}}, publisher = {{Springer Science and Business Media LLC}}, title = {{{Geometric dimensionality control of structural components in topology optimization}}}, doi = {{10.1007/s00158-022-03252-7}}, volume = {{65}}, year = {{2022}}, } @misc{12804, abstract = {{Data in many applications follows systems of Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs). This paper presents a novel algorithmic and symbolic construction for covariance functions of Gaussian Processes (GPs) with realizations strictly following a system of linear homogeneous ODEs with constant coefficients, which we call LODE-GPs. Introducing this strong inductive bias into a GP improves modelling of such data. Using smith normal form algorithms, a symbolic technique, we overcome two current restrictions in the state of the art: (1) the need for certain uniqueness conditions in the set of solutions, typically assumed in classical ODE solvers and their probabilistic counterparts, and (2) the restriction to controllable systems, typically assumed when encoding differential equations in covariance functions. We show the effectiveness of LODE-GPs in a number of experiments, for example learning physically interpretable parameters by maximizing the likelihood.}}, author = {{Besginow, Andreas and Lange-Hegermann, Markus}}, booktitle = {{36th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS 2022) }}, editor = {{Koyejo, S. and Mohamed, S. and Agarwal, A. and Belgrave, D. and Cho, K. and Oh, A.}}, isbn = {{978-1-7138-7108-8 }}, issn = {{1049-5258}}, keywords = {{SMITH NORMAL-FORM, ALGORITHMS, REDUCTION}}, location = {{New Orleans, La.; Online}}, pages = {{29386 -- 29399}}, publisher = {{Curran Associates, Inc.}}, title = {{{Constraining Gaussian Processes to Systems of Linear Ordinary Differential Equations}}}, volume = {{35}}, year = {{2022}}, } @misc{12810, abstract = {{Recent studies on assistance systems show that adaptive support for users is becoming increasingly important, as this is a promising approach to ensure acceptance, learning support, and appropriate assistance in the long term. Developers of assistance systems are therefore faced with the challenge of designing various dimensions of adaptivity in such a way that they are conducive to acceptance and support. In this paper, we consider the different dimensions and options for the adaptation of assembly assistance and present the results of a first survey to investigate users' expectations regarding the adaptability of assembly assistance systems. Our evaluation shows that users have clear preferences concerning the control over adaptation and adaptation goals, while other aspects of adaptation assistance do not indicate a clear tendency. The results of this survey should serve as a decision support in the design phase of adaptive assistance systems to choose between different implementation options and concepts.}}, author = {{Heinz-Jakobs, Mario and Oestreich, Hendrik and Wrede, Sebastian and Röcker, Carsten}}, booktitle = {{2022 15th International Conference on Human System Interaction (HSI)}}, editor = {{De Silva, Daswin and Ruminski , Jacek and Manic, Milos }}, issn = {{978-1-6654-6823-7}}, keywords = {{adaptivity, assistance systems, survey, human-centred design, interaction design, self-adaptive systems}}, location = {{Melbourne, AUSTRALIA}}, publisher = {{IEEE}}, title = {{{User Expectations Regarding Design Dimensions of Adapative Assistance Systems}}}, doi = {{10.1109/hsi55341.2022.9869509}}, year = {{2022}}, } @misc{12814, abstract = {{Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) are developed to reduce fuel consumption and the emission of carbon dioxide. Common powertrain configurations of PHEVs (i.e., the configuration of the combustion engine, electric motor, and transmission) can be operated either in series, parallel, or power split hybrid mode, whereas powertrain configurations with multimode transmissions enable switching between those modes during vehicle operation. Hence, depending on the current operation state of the vehicle, the most appropriate mode in terms efficiency can be selected. This, however, requires an operating strategy, which controls the mode selection as well as the torque distribution between the combustion engine and electric motor with the aim of optimal battery depletion and minimal fuel consumption. A well-known approach is the equivalent consumption minimization strategy (ECMS). It can be applied by using optimizations based on a prediction of the future driving behavior. Since the outcome of the ECMS depends on the quality of this prediction, it is crucial to know how accurate the predictions must be in order to obtain acceptable results. In this contribution, various prediction methods and real-time capable ECMS implementations are analyzed and compared in terms of the achievable fuel economy. The basis for the analysis is a holistic model of a state-of-the-art PHEV powertrain configuration, comprising the multimode transmission, corresponding powertrain components, and representative real-world driving data.}}, author = {{Geng, Stefan and Schulte, Thomas and Maas, Jürgen}}, booktitle = {{Applied Sciences}}, issn = {{2076-3417}}, keywords = {{PHEV, ECMS, multimode transmission, optimization, powertrain modeling}}, number = {{6}}, publisher = {{MDPI AG}}, title = {{{Model-Based Analysis of Different Equivalent Consumption Minimization Strategies for a Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle}}}, doi = {{10.3390/app12062905}}, volume = {{12}}, year = {{2022}}, } @misc{12817, abstract = {{Sub-optimal control policies in intersection traffic signal controllers (TSC) contribute to congestion and lead to negative effects on human health and the environment. Reinforcement learning (RL) for traffic signal control is a promising approach to design better control policies and has attracted considerable research interest in recent years. However, most work done in this area used simplified simulation environments of traffic scenarios to train RL-based TSC. To deploy RL in real-world traffic systems, the gap between simplified simulation environments and real-world applications has to be closed. Therefore, we propose LemgoRL, a benchmark tool to train RL agents as TSC in a realistic simulation environment of Lemgo, a medium-sized town in Germany. In addition to the realistic simulation model, LemgoRL encompasses a traffic signal logic unit that ensures compliance with all regulatory and safety requirements. LemgoRL offers the same interface as the well-known OpenAI gym toolkit to enable easy deployment in existing research work. To demonstrate the functionality and applicability of LemgoRL, we train a state-of-the-art Deep RL algorithm on a CPU cluster utilizing a framework for distributed and parallel RL and compare its performance with other methods. Our benchmark tool drives the development of RL algorithms towards real-world applications.}}, author = {{Müller, Arthur and Rangras, Vishal and Ferfers, Tobias and Hufen, Florian and Schreckenberg, Lukas and Jasperneite, Jürgen and Schnittker, Georg and Waldmann, Michael and Friesen, Maxim and Wiering, Marco}}, booktitle = {{20th IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA)}}, editor = {{Wani, M. Arif and Sethi, Ishwar and Shi, Weisong and Qu, Guangzhi and Stan Raicu, Daniela and Jin, Ruoming }}, isbn = {{978-1-6654-4337-1}}, keywords = {{deep reinforcement learning, traffic signal control, intelligent transportation system, traffic simulation}}, location = {{Online}}, pages = {{507--514}}, publisher = {{IEEE}}, title = {{{Towards Real-World Deployment of Reinforcement Learning for Traffic Signal Control}}}, doi = {{10.1109/icmla52953.2021.00085}}, year = {{2022}}, } @misc{12825, abstract = {{Agriculture is a major contributor to nitrate groundwater contamination. Hence, farmers are demanded to reduce the environmental impact but simultaneously must provide sufficient food products. One important building block for this "sustainable intensification" are appropriate cropping strategies. The potential of modified crop rotations was evaluated in a high-yielding environment in Northern Germany. Therefore, in five consecutive growing seasons (2016/2017 - 2020/2021) three crop rotations were grown in a field trial and compared with respect to agronomic (cereal unit), economic (gross margin) and environmental (N surplus) parameters. A standard crop rotation, typical for the region of the study, was compared with rearranged and augmented crop rotations. Therefore, crops with a high autumnal N uptake (winter oilseed rape and catch crops) were grown after crops with typically high soil mineral N (SMN) amounts after harvest (faba bean and winter oilseed rape). Due to the change of preceding and subsequent crops, an increased N transfer was supposed to prevent N from leaching and a lower N fertilizer demand of the subsequent crop was expected. On average, the modified crop rotations achieved significantly higher cereal units (9.3 and 10.8 t center dot ha -1) compared to the local crop rotation (8.5 t center dot ha -1). The gross margin of the local crop rotation was 1474 euro center dot ha- 1 and the other crop rotations maintained (1443 euro center dot ha -1) or significantly increased (1572 euro center dot ha -1) this value, respectively. The local crop rotation had a N surplus of 47 kg N center dot ha -1. In contrast, the N surplus of the modified crop rotations was significantly lower (10 and 28 kg N center dot ha -1). In summary, the results showed that a thoughtful rearrangement of crop rotations is an appropriate measure to simultaneously improve yields and gross margins with less unfavorable environmental impacts.}}, author = {{Rose, Maren and Pahlmann, Ingo and Kage, Henning}}, booktitle = {{European Journal of Agronomy}}, issn = {{1873-7331}}, keywords = {{Crop rotation, Sustainable intensification, Cereal unit, Gross margin, Nitrogen surplus, Effective net nitrogen mineralization}}, publisher = {{Elsevier BV}}, title = {{{Modified crop rotations for a sustainable intensification? A case study in a high-yielding environment with recurrent nitrogen surplus}}}, doi = {{10.1016/j.eja.2022.126644}}, volume = {{142}}, year = {{2022}}, } @misc{12833, abstract = {{In Northwestern Europe, Germany, France, the Netherlands, the UK and Belgium constitute the biggest five potato producers, with total potato crop production around 60% of EU-28 production before Brexit. Soil and climate conditions are highly favourable for potato growth in this region. Production is under driving forces of (i) the potato processing industry, particularly in Belgium; (ii) the innovation for fresh potato in the UK, France and Germany; (iii) the leadership of Germany and the Netherlands for starch potato; and (iv) the dominance of the Netherlands for seed production. Based on an industrial agri-food production system, the region has the highest potato yield levels worldwide and developed relevant trade networks for export of seed, fresh and processed potato products in and outside Europe. Conventional and intensive potato production is widespread over the region, whilst organic production started to develop in Germany and France. Whether the coming decades will be as successful as the last ones for sustainable potato production will depend on how the sector and stakeholders of the whole potato value-chain will overcome new issues and challenges. These are mainly soil quality and health conservation, consequences of climate change, increasing bans on the use of plant protection products, tightening environmental standards, food waste reduction and increasing trade tensions hampering the flow of potatoes around the world. After a detailed description of the potato production in the region, this paper contains a SWOT analysis aiming to identify potential solutions to overcome environmental, technical, economic, political and societal issues in the region for sustainable potato production in the coming years and decades.}}, author = {{Goffart, Jean-Pierre and Haverkort, Anton and Storey, Michael and Haase, Norbert and Martin, Michel and Lebrun, Pierre and Ryckmans, Daniel and Florins, Dominique and Demeulemeester, Kürt}}, booktitle = {{ Potato research : journal of the European Association for Potato Research}}, issn = {{1871-4528}}, keywords = {{Industrial agri-food production, Production practices, Sustainability, Value-chain}}, number = {{3}}, pages = {{503--547}}, publisher = {{Springer }}, title = {{{Potato Production in Northwestern Europe (Germany, France, the Netherlands, United Kingdom, Belgium): Characteristics, Issues, Challenges and Opportunities}}}, doi = {{10.1007/s11540-021-09535-8}}, volume = {{65}}, year = {{2022}}, } @misc{12901, abstract = {{It has been 15 years by now that the International Association for Landscape Ecology – Chapter Germany (IALE-D) launched the e-journal Landscape Online. At the time of its first publication in 2007, to the best of our knowledge, it was one of the first open access peer-reviewed scientific e-journals in the field of Landscape Ecology. Over the last 15 years, it evolved from an idea driven by the German-speaking IALE community in Germany, Austria and Switzerland to a wider established journal linked to the international IALE community supported by partners across the world. In this Editorial, we (1) present the journal’s development and the regional distribution of authorships, (2) reflect on the topics addressed by the articles published, and (3) outline the latest developments in the light of continuities and changes.}}, author = {{Rolf, Werner and Schirpke, Uta}}, booktitle = {{Landscape Online}}, issn = {{1865-1542}}, publisher = {{IALE-D }}, title = {{{Fifteen years of Landscape Online: Looking back at the development of an e-journal}}}, doi = {{10.3097/lo.2022.1106}}, volume = {{97}}, year = {{2022}}, } @book{12907, abstract = {{In diesem Open Access-Tagungsband sind die besten Beiträge des 11. Jahreskolloquiums "Kommunikation in der Automation" (KommA 2020) und des 7. Jahreskolloquiums "Bildverarbeitung in der Automation" (BVAu 2020) enthalten. Die Kolloquien fanden am 28. und 29. Oktober 2020 statt und wurden erstmalig als digitale Webveranstaltung auf dem Innovation Campus Lemgo organisiert. Die vorgestellten neuesten Forschungsergebnisse auf den Gebieten der industriellen Kommunikationstechnik und Bildverarbeitung erweitern den aktuellen Stand der Forschung und Technik. Die in den Beiträgen enthaltenen anschauliche Anwendungsbeispiele aus dem Bereich der Automation setzen die Ergebnisse in den direkten Anwendungsbezug.}}, editor = {{Jasperneite, Jürgen and Lohweg, Volker}}, isbn = {{978-3-662-64282-5}}, issn = {{2522-8587}}, keywords = {{Industrielle Kommunikationstechnik, Industrielle Bildverarbeitung, Network reliability and redundancy methods, Networked Control Systems, Wireless real-time communication, Open Access}}, location = {{Lemgo}}, pages = {{329}}, publisher = {{Springer Berlin Heidelberg}}, title = {{{Kommunikation und Bildverarbeitung in der Automation : Ausgewählte Beiträge der Jahreskolloquien KommA und BVAu 2020}}}, doi = {{10.1007/978-3-662-64283-2}}, volume = {{14}}, year = {{2022}}, } @misc{12944, abstract = {{Lyme borreliosis is a vector-borne disease in humans and animals caused by bacteria from the Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato complex (Bbsl). The possible transmission of Bbsl from companion animals to humans via ticks makes this disease important in terms of One Health approaches. Thus, early and accurate diagnosis and treatment are of utmost importance. Today’s standard for the detection of specific antibodies against Bbsl is a two-tiered test system based on an ELISA for screening combined with a line immunoassay (LIA) for confirmation. In this study, 200 canine and 200 equine serum samples with known antibody status were tested with two different LIAs (A and B). Results were compared regarding sensitivity, specificity, the diagnostic outcome for dogs and horses, as well as operability of the test. The results for canine serum samples corresponded to 94.0%, making both LIAs a good choice for LB diagnostic in dogs. For equine serum samples, the agreement of both tests was 65.5%, displaying the challenge equine samples still provide in LB diagnostic. Major concerns were the interpretation of the OspA antigen (AG) signal and the use of unspecific (i.e., p100/p83) or too sensitive signals on the LIA. The operability of both LIAs was equally user-friendly. Regarding the tests’ evaluation, the scanning process provided by LIA A was a major advantage considering the comparability of the tests.}}, author = {{Doff, Sophie and Wenderlein, Jasmin and Wiesinger, Anna and Hiereth, Stephanie and Ulrich, Sebastian and Straubinger, Reinhard}}, booktitle = {{Veterinary Sciences : open access journal}}, issn = {{2306-7381}}, keywords = {{antibody, Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, canine, equine, serum diagnosis, line immunoassay}}, number = {{11}}, publisher = {{MDPI}}, title = {{{Detection of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu-lato-Specific Antibodies in Sera of Canine and Equine Origin—A Comparative Study with Two Line Immunoassays}}}, doi = {{10.3390/vetsci9110633}}, volume = {{9}}, year = {{2022}}, } @misc{12945, abstract = {{Stachybotrys chartarum is a toxigenic fungus that is frequently isolated from damp building materials or improperly stored forage. Macrocyclic trichothecenes and in particular satratoxins are the most potent mycotoxins known to be produced by this fungus. Exposure of humans or animals to these secondary metabolites can be associated with severe health problems. To assess the pathogenic potential of S. chartarum isolates, it is essential to cultivate them under conditions that reliably promote toxin production. Potato dextrose agar (PDA) was reported to be the optimal nutrition medium for satratoxin production. In this study, the growth of S. chartarum genotype S strains on PDA from two manufacturers led to divergent results, namely, well-grown and sporulating cultures with high satratoxin concentrations (20.8 ± 0.4 µg/cm2) versus cultures with sparse sporulation and low satratoxin production (0.3 ± 0.1 µg/cm2). This finding is important for any attempt to identify toxigenic S. chartarum isolates. Further experiments performed with the two media provided strong evidence for a link between satratoxin production and sporulation. A comparison of three-point and one-point cultures grown on the two types of PDA, furthermore, demonstrated an inter-colony communication that influences both sporulation and mycotoxin production of S. chartarum genotype S strains.}}, author = {{Tribelhorn, Katharina and Twarużek, Magdalena and Soszczyńska, Ewelina and Rau, Jörg and Baschien, Christiane and Straubinger, Reinhard K. and Ebel, Frank and Ulrich, Sebastian}}, booktitle = {{Toxins}}, issn = {{2072-6651}}, keywords = {{Stachybotrys chartarum genotype S, sporulation, satratoxins, macrocyclic trichothecenes, inter-colony communication}}, number = {{8}}, publisher = {{MDPI}}, title = {{{Production of Satratoxin G and H Is Tightly Linked to Sporulation in Stachybotrys chartarum}}}, doi = {{10.3390/toxins14080515}}, volume = {{14}}, year = {{2022}}, } @misc{12946, abstract = {{Ostrich meat is characterized by high nutritional value; however, it remains an exotic product in most countries worldwide. In Europe, only few data are available regarding its microbial contamination, prevalence of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria, and safety. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the microbiological quality and safety of ostrich meat samples (n = 55), each from one animal, produced in Bavaria, Germany. The provided microbiological status of ostrich meat included mesophilic aerobic bacteria, Enterobacteria, and mesophilic yeast and molds. In terms of food safety, all meat samples were negative for Salmonella spp. and Trichinella spp. Additionally, meat samples and a further 30 stool samples from 30 individuals were investigated for Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli genes, with two meat samples that were qPCR-positive. Antimicrobial-resistant Enterobacteriaceae, Enterococcus faecalis, and Enterococcus faecium strains were from meat and stool samples also analyzed; 13 potentially resistant Enterobacteriaceae (meat samples) and 4 Enterococcus faecium (stool samples) were isolated, and their susceptibility against 29 and 14 antimicrobials, respectively, was characterized. The results of this study provide an overview of microbial loads and food safety aspects that may be used as baseline data for the ostrich meat industry to improve their hygienic quality. However, the implementation of monitoring programs is recommended, and microbiological standards for ostrich meat production should be established.}}, author = {{Beindorf, Philipp-Michael and Kovalenko, Oksana and Ulrich, Sebastian and Geißler, Hanna and Korbel, Rüdiger and Schwaiger, Karin and Dorn-In, Samart and Esteban-Cuesta, Irene}}, booktitle = {{Biology : open access journal}}, issn = {{2079-7737}}, keywords = {{antimicrobial resistance, meat microbiology, Salmonella, STEC, Trichinella}}, number = {{7}}, publisher = {{MDPI}}, title = {{{Investigation of Meat from Ostriches Raised and Slaughtered in Bavaria, Germany: Microbiological Quality and Antimicrobial Resistance}}}, doi = {{10.3390/biology11070985}}, volume = {{11}}, year = {{2022}}, } @misc{12947, abstract = {{Stachybotrys chartarum is frequently isolated from damp building materials or improperly stored animal forage. Human and animal exposure to the secondary metabolites of this mold is linked to severe health effects. The mutually exclusive production of either satratoxins or atranones defines the chemotypes A and S. Based upon the genes (satratoxin cluster, SC1-3, sat or atranone cluster, AC1, atr) that are supposed to be essential for satratoxin and atranone production, S. chartarum can furthermore be divided into three genotypes: the S-type possessing all sat- but no atr-genes, the A-type lacking the sat- but harboring all atr-genes, and the H-type having only certain sat- and all atr-genes. We analyzed the above-mentioned gene clusters and their flanking regions to shed light on the evolutionary relationship. Furthermore, we performed a deep re-sequencing and LC-MS/MS (Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry) analysis. We propose a first model for the evolution of the S. chartarum genotypes. We assume that genotype H represents the most ancient form. A loss of the AC1 and the concomitant acquisition of the SC2 led to the emergence of the genotype S. According to our model, the genotype H also developed towards genotype A, a process that was accompanied by a loss of SC1 and SC3.}}, author = {{Ulrich, Sebastian and Lang, Katharina and Niessen, Ludwig and Baschien, Christiane and Kosicki, Robert and Twarużek, Magdalena and Straubinger, Reinhard K. and Ebel, Frank}}, booktitle = {{Journal of Fungi}}, issn = {{2309-608X}}, keywords = {{Stachybotrys, genome, macrocyclic trichothecene, atranone}}, number = {{4}}, publisher = {{MDPI AG}}, title = {{{The Evolution of the Satratoxin and Atranone Gene Clusters of Stachybotrys chartarum}}}, doi = {{10.3390/jof8040340}}, volume = {{8}}, year = {{2022}}, } @misc{12948, abstract = {{Diet processing impacts on starch properties, such as the degree of starch gelatinization. This affects digestibility, as shown in laboratory mice fed either a pelleted or an extruded diet. In the present study, the morphology of starch particles throughout the digestive tract of mice was visualized. Thirty-two female C57BL/6J mice were used for a feeding trial. They were fed a commercial maintenance diet for laboratory mice, which was available in pelleted and extruded form, for seven weeks. The mice were sacrificed after the feeding period, and chyme samples were collected from five sites (stomach, anterior and posterior small intestine, caecum, colon). Samples of diets, chyme and faeces were analyzed via stereomicroscopy (stained with Lugol’s iodine) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The starch granules appeared more compact in the pelleted diet, showing first signs of degradation only in the small intestine. The caecum content of both diets group was intensively stained, particles as well as fluid phase, indicating that it contained mainly starch. The SEM pictures of caecum content showed abundant bacteria near starch particles. This suggests selective retention of prae-caecally undigested starch in the murine caecum, likely the site of microbial fermentation.}}, author = {{Wenderlein, Jasmin and Kienzle, Ellen and Straubinger, Reinhard K. and Schöl, Heidrun and Ulrich, Sebastian and Böswald, Linda Franziska}}, booktitle = {{Animals}}, issn = {{2076-2615}}, keywords = {{amylase, carbohydrate metabolism, processing, laboratory animal diets, caecum fermentation}}, number = {{8}}, publisher = {{MDPI AG}}, title = {{{Morphology of Starch Particles along the Passage through the Gastrointestinal Tract in Laboratory Mice Fed Extruded and Pelleted Diets}}}, doi = {{10.3390/ani12080952}}, volume = {{12}}, year = {{2022}}, } @misc{12957, abstract = {{Mit dieser Arbeit sollte die klinische Relevanz von Infektionen mit Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (Bbsl) sowie Anaplas- ma phagocytophilum (Ap) bei Pferden in Deutschland untersucht und mögliche Assoziationen zwischen typischen klinischen Veränderungen und spezifischen erhöhten Serumantikörperspiegeln gefunden werden. Hierfür wurden Pferde mit dem Verdacht auf eine klinisch manifeste Lyme-Borreliose (LB) deutschlandweit untersucht. Die Tierärzte wurden zudem gebeten, einen Befund- bzw. Fragebogen auszufüllen. Neben einer Blutprobe von dem LB-erkrankten bzw. -verdächtigen Pferd wurde immer auch eine Blutprobe eines gesunden Kontrollpferdes aus dem gleichen Bestand entnommen. Die Blutproben wurden mittels ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) und Line-Immunoassay auf spezifische Antikörper (Ak) gegen Bbsl und zusätzlich mittels eines validierten SNAP-Tests (SNAP® 4Dx Plus® ELISA) auf spezifische Ak für Bbsl und Anaplasma phagocytophilum (Ap) untersucht. Zudem wurde ein manueller Ausstrich auf Einschlusskörperchen in den Granulozyten, die auf eine Ap-Infektion hindeuten, untersucht. Insgesamt wurden 123 LB-Verdachts- und 113 Kontrollpferde an der Studie aufgenommen. 114 Tierarztfragebögen und Blutproben lagen vollständig vor und gingen in die statistische Auswertung ein. Die häufigsten Vorstellungsgründe der LB-Verdachtstiere waren Lahmheit (n = 36; nges = 79; 45,6 %), Leistungsschwäche (n = 19; 24,1 %) und Apathie (n = 12; 15,2 %). Bei fast der Hälfte der Patienten wurden die klinischen Veränderungen bereits seit über sechs Monaten beobachtet (n = 48; nges = 112; 42,9 %). Zahlreiche Tiere zeigten mehrere, oftmals unspezifische klinische Veränderungen (n = 104; nges = 114; 92,2 %) und/oder litten zusätzlich unter einer chronischen Erkrankung (n = 48; nges = 114; 42,5 %). Obwohl in vielen Fällen schon eine weiterführende Infektionsdiagnostik (n = 64 von nges = 114; 56,1 %) durchgeführt worden war, wurden einige Pferde bislang noch nicht weitergehend labordiagnostisch untersucht (n = 14; nges = 114; 12,3 %). Bei 15 % der Probanden (n = 29; nges = 112) war zudem bislang noch keine eingehende Untersuchung einzelner Organsysteme erfolgt. Auf Basis der eigenen serologischen Befunde wurden 51 % (n = 63) der LB Verdachtspferde negativ (49 % der Verdachtspferde; n = 55), 28 % (n = 34) wurden grenzwertig (35 % der Kontrollpferde; n = 40) und 21 % (n = 26) positiv (16 % der Kontrollpferde; n = 18) auf spezifische Ak gegen Bbsl getestet. Ein positiver Ap-spezifischer Ak-Nachweis lag bei 19,5 % der Verdachtspferde (16,8 % der Kontrollpferde) vor. Ein Hinweis auf eine Coinfektion mit Bbsl und Ap konnte bei sieben Verdachtstieren (5,7 %; 2 Kontrollpferde, 1.8 %) gefunden werden. Die Blutausstriche waren bei allen Verdachts- und Kontrolltieren, bei denen sie auswertbar waren (n = 98), ohne besonderen Befund. Die hohe Zahl klinisch inapparenter Verläufe von Infektionen mit Bbsl konnte durch die hohe Zahl seropositiver Probanden (n = 18; nges = 112; 16 %) in der gesunden Kontrollgruppe (KG) bestätigt werden. Insgesamt ergab sich ein kaum differierender Serostatus von Verdachts- und Kontrollpferden (p = 0,887). Es konnten mit dem gewonnenen Datenmaterial keine pathognomonisch definierten, klinischen Veränderungen für die LB bei Pferden herausgearbeitet werden. Weder das gehäufte Auftreten unspezifischer Störungen des Allgemeinbefindens (p = 0,043), noch Lahmheiten (p = 0,782) oder Gelenkschwellungen (p = 0,013) konnten statistisch signifikant im Zusammenhang mit positivem Bbsl-Ak-Nachweis beobachtet werden. Die Chance für einen positiven Ap-Ak-Nachweis war bei Fieber (OR = 3,54 (1,28–9,73)) und Inappetenz (OR = 4,54 (1,44–14,29)) erhöht. Bei Coinfektionen (Bbsl + Ap) wurden zudem auffallend häufig neurologische Veränderungen, wie Kopfnervenausfälle (p = 0,030) und Hinweise auf eine Meningoenzephalitis (p = 0,003) diagnostiziert, wobei letztere Korrelation aufgrund der geringen Anzahl an betroffenen Patienten mit einer Unsicherheit hinsichtlich der Praxisrelevanz behaftet ist.}}, author = {{Gehlen, Heidrun and Inerle, Katharina S and Ulrich, Sebastian and Briese, Beatrice and Straubinger, Reinhard K.}}, booktitle = {{Pferdeheilkunde }}, issn = {{2943-1794 }}, keywords = {{Equine Lyme-Borreliose, Equine Granulozytäre Anaplasmose, Seroprävalenz, Coinfektion}}, number = {{6}}, pages = {{544–553}}, publisher = {{Hippiatrika-Verl. GmbH }}, title = {{{Lyme-Borreliose und Granulozytäre Anaplasmose bei Pferden Teil 2 – Klinische Relevanz (Tierarztbefragung)}}}, doi = {{10.21836/PEM20220606}}, volume = {{38}}, year = {{2022}}, } @book{13135, author = {{Haft-Zboril, Nicole and Vetter, Andreas}}, isbn = {{978-3-7667-2577-6}}, keywords = {{Best Workspaces, Preisträger, Geschichte 2022}}, pages = {{368}}, publisher = {{Callwey}}, title = {{{Best Workspaces}}}, year = {{2022}}, } @misc{13416, author = {{Pusch, Lisa}}, location = {{Lage}}, title = {{{RE-BUILD-OWL: Zirkuläres Bauen am Materialbeispiel Ziegel}}}, year = {{2022}}, } @misc{13418, author = {{Pusch, Lisa}}, location = {{Düsseldorf}}, title = {{{RE-BUILD-OWL:Transformation kommunal gestalten}}}, year = {{2022}}, }