@inbook{10193, abstract = {{Development and optimization of biopharmaceutical production processes with cell cultures is cost- and time-consuming and often performed rather empirically. Efficient optimization of multiple objectives such as process time, viable cell density, number of operating steps & cultivation scales, required medium, amount of product as well as product quality depicts a promising approach. This contribution presents a workflow which couples uncertainty-based upstream simulation and Bayes optimization using Gaussian processes. Its application is demonstrated in a simulation case study for a relevant industrial task in process development, the design of a robust cell culture expansion process (seed train), meaning that despite uncertainties and variabilities concerning cell growth, low variations of viable cell density during the seed train are obtained. Compared to a non-optimized reference seed train, the optimized process showed much lower deviation rates regarding viable cell densities (<10% instead of 41.7%) using five or four shake flask scales and seed train duration could be reduced by 56 h from 576 h to 520 h. Overall, it is shown that applying Bayes optimization allows for optimization of a multi-objective optimization function with several optimizable input variables and under a considerable amount of constraints with a low computational effort. This approach provides the potential to be used in the form of a decision tool, e.g., for the choice of an optimal and robust seed train design or for further optimization tasks within process development.}}, author = {{Hernández Rodriguez, Tanja and Sekulic, Anton and Lange-Hegermann, Markus and Frahm, Björn}}, booktitle = {{Bioprocess Systems Engineering Applications in Pharmaceutical Manufacturing}}, editor = {{Pörtner, Ralf and Möller, Johannes}}, isbn = {{978-3-0365-5210-1}}, issn = {{2227-9717}}, keywords = {{Gaussian processes, Bayes optimization, Pareto optimization, multi-objective, cell culture, seed train}}, pages = {{21--48}}, publisher = {{MDPI}}, title = {{{Designing robust biotechnological processes regarding variabilities using multi-objective optimization applied to a biopharmaceutical seed train design}}}, doi = {{https://doi.org/10.3390/pr10050883}}, volume = {{special issue}}, year = {{2022}}, } @misc{10195, author = {{Blome, André and Luttmann, Mario and Segermann, Jan and Jekle, Mario and Frahm, Björn and Müller, Ulrich}}, booktitle = {{Proceedings of the 33rd VH Yeast Conference 2022: Advances in Applied Research & Industrial Production of Baker’s Yeast, “100th anniversary of VH Berlin & Yeast(s) as an alternative protein source”}}, location = {{Berlin, Germany}}, pages = {{61 -- 66}}, publisher = {{Versuchsanstalt der Hefeindustrie e.V.}}, title = {{{Process optimisation in the field of wheat dough processing using real-time recording of quality-relevant characteristics in raw materials, intermediates and final products}}}, year = {{2022}}, } @misc{10196, author = {{Blome, André and Luttmann, Mario and Segermann, Jan and Jekle, Mario and Frahm, Björn and Müller, Ulrich}}, location = {{Berlin, Germany}}, title = {{{Process optimisation in the field of wheat dough processing using real-time recording of quality-relevant characteristics in raw materials, intermediates and final products}}}, year = {{2022}}, } @misc{10197, author = {{Hernández Rodriguez, Tanja and Posch, Christoph and Pörtner, Ralf and Frahm, Björn}}, booktitle = {{ACHEMA 2022}}, location = {{Frankfurt am Main, Germany}}, title = {{{Model assisted Design Strategies for Bioprocesses – Advanced statistical methods in industrial upstream cell culture}}}, year = {{2022}}, } @misc{10198, author = {{Hernández Rodriguez, Tanja and Pörtner, Ralf and Lange-Hegermann, Markus and Wurm, Florian M. and Frahm, Björn}}, location = {{Lisbon, Portugal }}, title = {{{A systematic, model-based approach for decision making in upstream development – Considerations regarding clone selection and cell expansion}}}, year = {{2022}}, } @misc{10199, author = {{Müller, Carolin and Alarinta, Jarmo and Frahm, Björn and Wirtanen, Gun}}, booktitle = {{PBN 2022 Congress}}, location = {{Zagreb, Croatia}}, title = {{{Microbial spoilage in vegan foods}}}, year = {{2022}}, } @misc{10404, abstract = {{Today DC offers far-reaching advantages over AC. Therefore, many devices have been equipped with an internal DC link for many years. In the field of energy supply, the use of DC technology is also growing and is state of the art in offshore, high-voltage, vehicle and data center applications. The spread of industrial open DC grids is currently starting and is completely different due to the requirements: The industrial DC grid is highly dynamic. This means that power varies greatly over time and therefore there is a large amount of capacitance with little damping. The paper describes possibilities of reduction and changing of DC link capacitors from devices and the resulting influences on the lifetime for both electrolytic and film capacitors.}}, author = {{Puls, Simon and Koch, Jan-Niklas and Warkentin, Slavi and Borcherding, Holger}}, booktitle = {{NEIS 2022 Conference on Sustainable Energy Supply and Energy Storage Systems}}, editor = {{Schlz, Detlef}}, location = {{Hamburg}}, pages = {{145--152}}, publisher = {{VDE Verlag}}, title = {{{Influence on Capacitor Lifetime due to Reduction of Link Capacitance for Devices operating on an Open Industrial DC grid}}}, year = {{2022}}, } @misc{10444, author = {{Arztmann, Daniel}}, location = {{Bozen - Südtirol}}, title = {{{Adaptive Facade Concepts for Sustainable Buildings}}}, year = {{2022}}, } @misc{10447, author = {{Arztmann, Daniel}}, location = {{Lissabon}}, title = {{{E- Merging Fields}}}, year = {{2022}}, } @misc{10448, author = {{Arztmann, Daniel}}, location = {{Prag}}, title = {{{Adaptive Facades for a Sustainable Future}}}, year = {{2022}}, } @misc{10547, author = {{Arztmann, Daniel and Denz, Paul-Rouven and Suwannapruk, Natchai}}, booktitle = {{Facade Tectonics World Congress 2022, Los Angeles, USA}}, publisher = {{Facade Tectonics Institute}}, title = {{{ACT Facade}}}, year = {{2022}}, } @misc{10548, abstract = {{The construction industry is one of the greatest sources of pollution, where 39% of global energy-related carbon emissions are attributed to buildings’ direct and indirect emissions (UNEP-SBCI 2017). Facades have a high influence on energy consumption during the building life cycle and, consequently, contribute to buildings' CO2 equivalent emissions (CO2e). This paper examines the influence of varying design parameters to enhance the environmental performance of stick curtain wall systems. The environmental performance is determined by measuring the curtain wall system's contribution to the building's operational energy consumption and assessing its global warming potential throughout its whole life cycle. The curtain wall contribution to building operational energy consumption in terms of heating and cooling demands (kWh/year) was calculated through an energetic analysis using EVEBI Pro software. A whole life cycle assessment (WLCA) from cradle to cradle was carried out to define the global warming potential (KgCO2e) using OneClick LCA software. The first design parameter is the glass type and thickness, including the existing 56mm TGU and three other variants, 44mm TGU, 27mm DGU, and 24mm DGU. The second design parameter is the profile material and system, including the existing profile VISS 60 steel and two variants, FWS 60 aluminium and AOC 60 timber. The results indicate that reducing the curtain wall glass thickness from 56mm to 44mm would reduce the embodied carbon emissions almost by half and slightly impact the operational energy consumption related to heating and cooling demands. Also, using 27mm DGU instead of 24mm DGU would significantly reduce the curtain wall’s WLCA. Regarding the other parameter, the comparison shows that the baseline VISS 60 steel profile system has the lowest global warming potential, followed by the AOC 60 timber and FWS 60 Alu systems.}}, author = {{Arztmann, Daniel and Othman, Dima}}, booktitle = {{Facade Tectonics World Congress 2022}}, location = {{Los Angeles, USA}}, publisher = {{Facade Tectonics Institute}}, title = {{{Evaluating The Environmental Performance Of Stick Curtain Wall Systems}}}, year = {{2022}}, } @misc{10566, author = {{Jolk, Christian and Zernicke, Caya and Mattes, Christoph and Abecker, Andreas and Hafner, Annette}}, booktitle = {{Ecocity World Summit 2021-22 Conference Proceedings}}, isbn = {{978-0-578-77618-7}}, pages = {{237--250}}, publisher = {{EcocityBuilders}}, title = {{{Holzbau-Gis: Presenting First Results Of Gis-Based Modelling On Reduction Of Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Through Constructing And Renovating With Timber, On A Municipal Level}}}, volume = {{2021-22}}, year = {{2022}}, } @misc{10567, abstract = {{Um Entscheidungsträger von Kommunen in die Lage zu versetzen, die erreichbaren Treibhausgaseinsparungen durch den Einsatz von Holz als Baumaterial in ihre kommunalen Klimaschutzkonzepte in Selbstverwaltung integrieren zu können, wurde ein Berechnungsmodell entwickelt, welches die potenziellen Treibhausgaseinsparungen abschätzt. In diesem Beitrag wird die Ermittlung der Datengrundlage für dieses Modell vorgestellt. Grundlage des Berechnungsmodells bilden Datensätze, mit denen die Gebäude der Beispielkommune (Menden in Nordrhein-Westfalen) möglichst detailliert beschrieben werden können. Unter Berücksichtigung der Anforderungen an die Daten eignen sich hierfür vor allem Daten des Amtlichen Liegenschaftskatasters sowie ein 3d-Datensatz der Gebäude. Da das Gebäudealter aus diesen Datensätzen nicht bestimmt werden kann, wird die Ermittlung des Baualters anhand von historischen Orthophotos vorgenommen.}}, author = {{Jolk, Christian and Menz, Philip and Zernicke, Caya and Hafner, Annette and Abecker, Andreas }}, booktitle = {{Umweltinformationssysteme – Vielfalt, Offenheit, Komplexität}}, editor = {{Fuchs-Kittowski, F. and Abecker, A. and Hosenfeld, F. and Ortleb, H. and Klafft, M.}}, isbn = {{978-3-658-39795-1}}, keywords = {{Holzbau, Klimaschutz}}, location = {{Wlhelmshaven}}, pages = {{87--100}}, publisher = {{Springer}}, title = {{{Ermittlung und Überprüfung der Datengrundlage für das Modell zur Einsparung von Treibhausgasen durch stoffliche Holznutzung im Bauwesen im Holzbau-GIS für die Stadt Menden}}}, doi = {{https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-39796-8_6}}, year = {{2022}}, } @misc{10590, abstract = {{Das Kriechende Netzblatt, Goodyera repens, das von den Vorständen der Arbeitskreise Heimische Orchideen Deutschlands (AHOs) zur Orchidee des Jahres 2021 gewählt wurde, wird vorgestellt. Namensgebung, morphologische Merkmale und Lebenszyklus sowie Ökologie und Lebensräume werden charakterisiert. Das Areal der Art wird beschrieben und die Verbreitung für Deutschland kartographisch dargestellt. Gefährdungsursachen werden erörtert und Schutzmaßnahmen aufgezeigt. Abschließend werden signifikante Konsequenzen des Klimawandels für die Art diskutiert und in Beispielen dargelegt.}}, author = {{Klüber, Marco and Lohr, Mathias}}, booktitle = {{Journal europäischer Orchideen : Mitteilungsblatt des AHO Baden-Württemberg }}, issn = {{0945-7909}}, keywords = {{Orchidaceae, Goodyera repens, Orchid of the Year 2021, characteristics, distribution, life history, monitoring, threats, conservation status, protection, Germany.}}, number = {{1-2}}, pages = {{3--27}}, publisher = {{AHO}}, title = {{{Das Kriechende Netzblatt Goodyera repens (L.) R.Br. – Orchidee des Jahres 2021 }}}, volume = {{54}}, year = {{2022}}, } @inbook{10593, abstract = {{Due to shorter rotation cycles compared to other palm species, oil palm wood has lower densities, a wider density range (150–600 kg/m3 dry), and a high moisture content. The moisture content varies, reversely to the density, with the highest values of up to 600% at the trunk core, especially at the top of the palm trunk. Kiln drying material with such low density, very high moisture content and high sugar and starch content is difficult and often produces drying defects such as cell collapse, cracks, and mold. Mechanical dewatering of wet oil palm lumber in an unheated double roller press reduces the water content and generates sugar-containing pressed water (sap) that could be used as a source for biochemicals. The share of mechanically removed water varied from 1 to >54% of the total water removed from wet to dry state (at 20 °C, 65% rh). Center boards from the top of the trunk had the highest dewatering rates while boards from the periphery at the bottom of the trunk (high density, low water content) showed the lowest.}}, author = {{Frühwald-König, Katja and Kölli, Nathan and Frühwald, Arno}}, booktitle = {{ Proceedings of 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms and Their Applications }}, editor = {{Jawaid, Mohammad and Midani, Mohamad and Khiari, Ramzi}}, isbn = {{978-981-19-6194-6 }}, issn = {{2662-3161}}, location = {{Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia}}, publisher = {{Springer Nature Singapore}}, title = {{{Mechanical Dewatering of Wet Oil Palm Lumber Prior to Press-Drying}}}, doi = {{https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6195-3_2}}, year = {{2022}}, } @misc{10594, author = {{Hackel, Martin}}, location = {{Göttingen}}, title = {{{Elastic flexural properties of oil palm wood based glue laminated timber determined using the finite element method (FEM)}}}, year = {{2022}}, } @misc{10595, author = {{Hackel, Martin}}, location = {{Göttingen}}, title = {{{Elastic flexural properties of oil palm wood based glue laminated timber determined using the finite element method (FEM)}}}, year = {{2022}}, } @misc{10599, author = {{Hackel, Martin}}, booktitle = {{Aus der Praxis - für die Praxis : 26. Internationale Holzbau-Forum (IHF) / Forum Holzbau International ; Volume 3: Master Colloquium : December 1, 2022}}, isbn = {{9783906226507}}, location = {{Innsbruck (Österreich)}}, publisher = {{Forum Holzbau}}, title = {{{Investigation of Flexural Properties of Glued Laminated Timber Composed of Oil Palm Wood}}}, year = {{2022}}, } @misc{10600, author = {{Hackel, Martin}}, location = {{Innsbruck (Österreich)}}, title = {{{Investigation of Flexural Properties of Glued Laminated Timber Composed of Oil Palm Wood}}}, year = {{2022}}, } @article{10645, abstract = {{Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based applications promise great potential benefits for companies. However, an isolated consideration of the technical system is not sufficient for the design. Rather, it is necessary to design the entire work system taking into account the socio-technical system approach. This enables the combination of the strengths of people and intelligent systems. This paper presents an approach for a socio-technical requirements elicitation in the design of AI-based systems by adapting the HTO-analysis. First, a mission statement is developed. Based on a detailed process modelling, existing data and systems are recorded. In addition, all relevant stakeholder groups are included by conducting interviews and surveys. Thus, the procedure enables the derivation of a comprehensive catalogue of requirements. The application of the approach is illustrated by using an example from industrial practice, the design of an intelligent workforce planning system.}}, author = {{Gabriel, Stefan and Bentler, Dominik and Grote, Eva-Maria and Junker, Caroline and Wendischhoff, David Meyer zu and Bansmann, Michael and Latos, Benedikt and Hobscheidt, Daniela and Kühn, Arno and Dumitrescu, Roman}}, issn = {{2212-8271}}, journal = {{Procedia CIRP}}, keywords = {{socio-technial design socio-technial design, requirements elicitation, AI-human-collaboration, work design : workforce planning requirements elicitation AI-human-collaboration work design workforce planning}}, pages = {{431--436}}, publisher = {{Elsevier BV}}, title = {{{Requirements analysis for an intelligent workforce planning system: a socio-technical approach to design AI-based systems}}}, doi = {{10.1016/j.procir.2022.05.274}}, volume = {{109}}, year = {{2022}}, } @misc{10647, author = {{Bentler, Dominik and Gabriel, Stefan and Wendischhoff, David and Bansmann, Michael and Latos, Benedikt and Junker, Caroline and Maier, Günter}}, booktitle = {{Technologie und Bildung in hybriden Arbeitswelten }}, isbn = {{978-3-936804-31-7}}, location = {{Magdeburg }}, publisher = {{GfA-Press}}, title = {{{Gestaltung humanzentrierter Entscheidungen einer künstlichen Intelligenz für Personaleinsatzprozesse produzierender Unternehmen}}}, year = {{2022}}, } @inproceedings{10648, author = {{Latos, Benedikt and Nitsch, Verena and Mütze-Niewöhner, Susanne}}, booktitle = {{Technologie und Bildung in hybriden Arbeitswelten}}, isbn = {{978-3-936804-31-7}}, location = {{Magdeburg}}, publisher = {{GfA-Press}}, title = {{{Komplexität in Produktionssystemen: Eine empirische Studie zum Einfluss von Komplexität auf Kooperation und Leistung von Produktionsgruppen}}}, year = {{2022}}, } @misc{10770, author = {{Stosch, Martin}}, location = {{Online-Veranstaltung}}, pages = {{18 Vortragsfolien}}, title = {{{Green Deal & Kreislaufwirtschaft: Herausforderungen, denen wir uns gemeinsam stellen müssen!}}}, year = {{2022}}, } @misc{10771, author = {{Stosch, Martin}}, location = {{Bünde (Trendfilter - Designzukunft für Möbel & Materialien)}}, pages = {{42 Vortragsfolien}}, title = {{{Zukunftsweisender Roh- und Werkstoff Holz auf dem aktuellen Hintergrund von Klimawandel und Kreislaufwirtschaft. }}}, year = {{2022}}, } @misc{10772, author = {{Stosch, Martin}}, location = {{Büdelsdorf/Kreis Rendsburg-Eckernförde}}, pages = {{33 Vortragsfolien}}, title = {{{Die Leichtbaukonstruktionen im handwerklichen Möbel- und Innenausbau auf dem aktuellen Hintergrund von Klimawandel und Kreislaufwirtschaft.}}}, year = {{2022}}, } @misc{10773, author = {{Stosch, Martin}}, location = {{Gütersloh (Miele & Cie. KG)}}, pages = {{52 Vortragsfolien}}, title = {{{Nachhaltigkeit & Kreislaufwirtschaft – Herausforderungen für das Tischlerhandwerk.}}}, year = {{2022}}, } @article{5425, abstract = {{The feasibility of inline classification and characterization of seven fruit juice varieties was investigated by the application of near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) combined with chemometrics. The findings are intended to be used to optimize the flash pasteurization of liquid foods. More precise information of the kind of product in real time had to be achieved to enable a more product-specific process. Using the method of partial least squares discriminant analysis, the fruit juice varieties were classified, showing a classification rate of 100% regarding an internal and 69% regarding an external test sets. A characterization by the extract content, pH value, turbidity, and viscosity was made by fitting a partial least squares regression model. The percentage prediction error of the pH value was <3% for internal and external test sets, and for the Brix value prediction errors were about 4% (internal) and 20% (external). The parameters viscosity and turbidity were found to be unsuitable. Despite this, the strategy applied to gain more product-specific information in real time showed to be feasible. By linking the results to a database containing potentially harmful microorganisms for various types of fruit juices, a more product-specific calculation of the necessary heat input can be performed. To demonstrate the practical relevance, a comparison between conventional and product-adapted process control was performed using two fruit varieties as examples in case of Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris. Thus, with more accurate product information, achieved through the use of NIRS with chemometrics, a more precise calculation of the heat input can be achieved.}}, author = {{Weishaupt, Imke and Neubauer, Peter and Schneider, Jan}}, issn = {{2048-7177}}, journal = {{Food Science & Nutrition}}, keywords = {{flash pasteurization, fruit juice characterization and classification, inline near-infrared spectroscopy, multivariate data analysis}}, number = {{3}}, pages = {{800--812}}, publisher = {{Wiley}}, title = {{{Near-infrared spectroscopy for the inline classification and characterization of fruit juices for a product-customized flash pasteurization}}}, doi = {{ https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.2709}}, volume = {{10}}, year = {{2022}}, } @misc{13416, author = {{Pusch, Lisa}}, location = {{Lage}}, title = {{{RE-BUILD-OWL: Zirkuläres Bauen am Materialbeispiel Ziegel}}}, year = {{2022}}, } @misc{13418, author = {{Pusch, Lisa}}, location = {{Düsseldorf}}, title = {{{RE-BUILD-OWL:Transformation kommunal gestalten}}}, year = {{2022}}, } @misc{13579, abstract = {{Eating disorders (EDs) are increasingly emerging as a health risk in men, yet men remain underrepresented in ED research, including interventional trials. This underrepresentation of men may have facilitated the development of women-centered ED treatments that result in suboptimal outcomes for men. The present study retrospectively compared pre- vs. post-treatment outcomes between age-, diagnosis-, and length-of-treatment-matched samples of n = 200 men and n = 200 women with Anorexia Nervosa (AN), Bulimia Nervosa (BN), Binge Eating Disorder (BED), or Eating Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (EDNOS), treated in the same setting during the same period, and using the same measurements. Compared to women, men with AN showed marked improvements in weight gains during treatment as well as in ED-specific cognitions and general psychopathology. Likewise, men with BED showed marked weight loss during treatment compared to women with BED; ED-specific cognitions and general psychopathology outcomes were comparable in this case. For BN and EDNOS, weight, ED-specific cognitions, and general psychopathology outcomes remained largely comparable between men and women. Implications for treatments are discussed.}}, author = {{Halbeisen, Georg and Braks, K and Huber, TJ and Paslakis, G}}, booktitle = {{Nutrients}}, issn = {{2072-6643}}, number = {{11}}, publisher = {{MDPI}}, title = {{{Gender Differences in Treatment Outcomes for Eating Disorders: A Case-Matched, Retrospective Pre-Post Comparison}}}, doi = {{10.3390/nu14112240}}, volume = {{14}}, year = {{2022}}, } @misc{13584, abstract = {{The healthcare needs of lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans*, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) persons are often overlooked, prompting national and international calls to include diversity-related competencies into medical students' training. However, LGBTQI+-focused healthcare education targets remain elusive, as surveys reveal considerable variability across national student populations. To generate empirical data and vocalize recommendations for medical education, we conducted the first nationwide online survey among 670 German medical students from 33 universities. Overall, most respondents reported low confidence regarding their medical training preparing them for LGBTQI+ patients, stated that LGBTQI+ themes were not covered during training, and agreed that the inclusion of such themes is urgently needed. In addition, we found gender and LGBTQI+ community member status to be key variables. Men scored lower in knowledge than women, while community members scored higher than non-community members. Similarly, community members reported higher comfort levels. Non-community men showed the highest levels of prejudice and efficacy beliefs, while at the same time had the lowest scores in contacts and the perceived importance of LGBTQI+-related teaching. Keeping subgroup differences in mind, we recommend that educational training should include LGBTQI+ healthcare aspects and address self-efficacy beliefs in future medical professionals to overcome LGBTQI+ healthcare disparities.}}, author = {{Brandt, G and Stobrawe, J and Korte, S and Prüll, L and Laskowski, NM and Halbeisen, Georg and Paslakis, G}}, booktitle = {{International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health}}, issn = {{1660-4601}}, number = {{16}}, publisher = {{MDPI}}, title = {{{Medical Students' Perspectives on LGBTQI plus Healthcare and Education in Germany: Results of a Nationwide Online Survey}}}, doi = {{10.3390/ijerph191610010}}, volume = {{19}}, year = {{2022}}, } @misc{13588, abstract = {{Eating disorders (EDs) are often stereotyped as affecting the SWAG, that is, as affecting mostly skinny, White, affluent girls. Over the last decade, however, significant progress has been made toward increasing diversity in ED research. There is consensus that EDs affect individuals of all genders, ages, sexual orientations, ethnic, and socio-economic backgrounds, with recent studies exploring social determinants of ED etiology, ED presentation, and developing diversity-affirming ED assessments. This article provides a brief summary of current developments related to diversity as a research theme, and proposes different perspectives toward further improving diversity in ED research. Specifically, we argue for exploring the role of diversity in ED treatment settings and outcomes, for pursuing diversity-oriented research pro-actively rather than as a reaction to issues of under-representation, and for integrating diversity across different areas of medical education and trainings in psychotherapy. Limitations with respect to the paucity of research, and the link between diversity as a research theme and ED-related workforce diversity are discussed.}}, author = {{Halbeisen, Georg and Brandt, G and Paslakis, G}}, booktitle = {{Frontiers in Psychiatry}}, issn = {{1664-0640}}, publisher = {{Frontiers}}, title = {{{A Plea for Diversity in Eating Disorders Research}}}, doi = {{10.3389/fpsyt.2022.820043}}, volume = {{13}}, year = {{2022}}, } @misc{13633, abstract = {{Are social stress reactions dependent on the group identities of interaction partners? This study explored the role of ethnic context in modulating endocrine stress responses using a virtual reality (VR)-based adaptation of a standardized stress induction protocol, the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST-VR). Previous research found no clear link between endocrine stress response and ethnic context in the TSST, but conclusions remain limited due to the quasi-experimental nature of manipulating ethnic context in real-life face-to-face interactions. The VR adaptation of the TSST circumvents quasi-experimental limitations and thus provides a first, randomized-controlled investigation of the effects of ethnic context on endocrine stress responses. Forty-three men participated in the study, facing either an ingroup ("White") or an outgroup ("Arab") panel of interviewers. As expected, the TSST-VR produced physiological and subjective stress reactions. However, endocrine stress reactions occurred independent of interviewer ethnicity and could not be predicted based on implicit bias, explicit prejudice, or prejudice-related appearance concerns. Other physiological and subjective stress reactivity parameters also remained comparable across intergroup conditions. Implications for stress research are discussed.}}, author = {{Halbeisen, Georg and Domes, Gregor and Walther, Eva}}, booktitle = {{Psychoneuroendocrinology}}, issn = {{1873-3360}}, publisher = {{Elsevier BV}}, title = {{{Is stress colorblind? Exploring endocrine stress responses in intergroup contexts using a virtual reality-based Trier Social Stress Test (TSST-VR)}}}, doi = {{10.1016/j.psyneuen.2022.105970}}, volume = {{147}}, year = {{2022}}, } @misc{13634, abstract = {{Social categorization is a crucial information processing strategy that adults deliberately adjust depending on goals and situational requirements. This study investigated whether flexibility in categorization is similarly present among preschool children. More specifically, we tested whether spontaneous gender categorizations are more pronounced for children with a situationally induced abstract compared to concrete construal level mindset. Sixty-one children first participated in a construal mindset induction task before completing a visual variant of the "who said what" memory task. Systematic memory confusions indicated that all children engaged in gender-based social categorization but that this tendency was accentuated in the abstract compared to concrete mindset condition. These results suggest an ability of children to modulate social categorizations. Implications for the development of intergroup biases are discussed.}}, author = {{Halbeisen, Georg and Jaffé, Mariela E.}}, booktitle = {{Acta Psychologica}}, issn = {{1873-6297}}, publisher = {{Elsevier BV}}, title = {{{Construal level mindsets modulate gender categorizations in preschool children}}}, doi = {{10.1016/j.actpsy.2022.103708}}, volume = {{229}}, year = {{2022}}, } @misc{13909, abstract = {{To drive forward a fundamental change in the construction sector to achieve environmentally friendly progress in the construction processes, one promising approach is the synchronous implementation of the three main drivers technology, construction, and design. The key to this transformation is end-to-end digitalization. Our approach aims to achieve a new architectural quality by linking digitized design tools, ecological and environmentally friendly concepts, and serial production processes. Against this background, two research projects were advanced to enable adaptive prefabricated systems based on combined additive manufacturing. Two case studies illustrate the research results. In the first, a digital assessment tool is being developed to improve planning processes. With the tool, standardized yet adaptive constructions can be evaluated according to their sustainability impact in an early design phase. The second approach focuses on delivering a customized material composition realized with additive manufacturing methods. In an automated co-extrusion process, the dimensions and building-physical quality of story-high wall panels (floor-to-ceiling) can be adapted to individual requirements. The optimum balance of standardization vs individualized building solutions will introduce a novel flexibility for the architectural design process as well as a higher production efficiency. This strategy of individualized standardization is based on integrative collaboration and visionary research.}}, author = {{Albus, Jutta and Hollmann-Schröter, Kirsten}}, booktitle = {{IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science}}, issn = {{1755-1315}}, keywords = {{Individualized standardization, case study, lightweight aerogel concrete technology, adaptability, sustainability assessment}}, number = {{1}}, publisher = {{IOP Publishing}}, title = {{{Individualized standardization as the overarching principle in the context of planetary boundaries}}}, doi = {{10.1088/1755-1315/1078/1/012071}}, volume = {{1078}}, year = {{2022}}, }