---
res:
  bibo_abstract:
  - "Geosynthetic Clay Liners (GCL) are widely used in sealing applications throughout
    the world. In applications with constant water heads - such as artificial ponds,
    rivers, canals, etc. - the permeation rate through the GCL is of vital importance
    to the performance of the whole structure and the allocated function. A proper
    design must consider all potential sources of water loss in the designed application.
    This includes also the performance of overlaps or the combined effect of multiple
    sealing layers. Some factors are sometimes misinterpreted, underestimated or not
    considered.\r\nThe presented paper will focus on two major topics, each affecting
    the performance of geosynthetic sealing systems with special focus on geosynthetic
    clay liners (GCL). The impact of these effect is to be illustrated on exemplary
    calculations for virtual projects. The quantification of these effects will result
    in recommendations that shall help to anticipate unfavorable situations for the
    operational phase of a project already in the design stage. This shall contribute
    to a better overall understanding of GCL and help to avoid preventable design
    errors. An outlook shall summarize the further efforts envisaged by the authors
    to provide a simple tool to allow calculation of permeation rates for GCL or complete
    barrier systems.@eng"
  bibo_authorlist:
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Martin
      foaf_name: Köhler, Martin
      foaf_surname: Köhler
      foaf_workInfoHomepage: http://www.librecat.org/personId=40060
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Christian
      foaf_name: Niehues, Christian
      foaf_surname: Niehues
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Kent P.
      foaf_name: von Maubeuge, Kent P.
      foaf_surname: von Maubeuge
  bibo_doi: 10.1201/9781003386889
  dct_date: 2024^xs_gYear
  dct_language: eng
  dct_publisher: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group@
  dct_title: Considerations for the Calculation of Permeation Rates for Geosynthetic
    Clay Liners in Constant Water Head Applications@
...