---
res:
  bibo_abstract:
  - Since the early 2000s, forest owners in Central Europe have increasingly planted
    Nordmann fir (Abies nordmanniana (STEV.) SPACH) and Noble fir (Abies procera REHD.)
    for Christmas trees, intending to convert them into high forests. Climate-related
    damage, especially since 2018, has significantly reduced spruce populations, requirering
    a shift towards climate-adaptable tree species in future forests. Additionally,
    to reduce CO2 emissions from construction, there's a push for expanding timber
    construction, requiring non-spruce species for load-bearing products and applications.
    Although Nordmann and Noble fir are potential alternatives to spruce, they are
    not yet integrated into European standardization for load-bearing construction.
    Therefore, an assessment of German-origin Nordmann and Noble fir for use in glued
    laminated building products (GLT and CLT) is underway. Kiln-dried lamellas are
    graded visually and by machine using longitudinal vibration, with selected lamellas
    tested for tensile strength. Various mechanical properties are determined using
    non-destructive and destructive methods to establish input parameters for Finite
    Element Analysis (FEA). @eng
  bibo_authorlist:
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Katja
      foaf_name: Frühwald-König, Katja
      foaf_surname: Frühwald-König
      foaf_workInfoHomepage: http://www.librecat.org/personId=26232
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Martin
      foaf_name: Hackel, Martin
      foaf_surname: Hackel
      foaf_workInfoHomepage: http://www.librecat.org/personId=79798
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Dennis
      foaf_name: Kipp, Dennis
      foaf_surname: Kipp
      foaf_workInfoHomepage: http://www.librecat.org/personId=69573
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Karin
      foaf_name: Lüke, Karin
      foaf_surname: Lüke
      foaf_workInfoHomepage: http://www.librecat.org/personId=74640
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Felix Leonard
      foaf_name: Stracke, Felix Leonard
      foaf_surname: Stracke
      foaf_workInfoHomepage: http://www.librecat.org/personId=77282
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Noah
      foaf_name: Burghaus, Noah
      foaf_surname: Burghaus
      foaf_workInfoHomepage: http://www.librecat.org/personId=77259
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Stefanie
      foaf_name: Wieland, Stefanie
      foaf_surname: Wieland
  dct_date: 2024^xs_gYear
  dct_language: eng
  dct_publisher: United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)@
  dct_subject:
  - Nordmann fir
  - Noble fir
  - grading
  - elastomechanical properties
  - ultrasonic testing
  - vibration measurement
  dct_title: Nordmann and Noble fir Lamellas for Structural Purposes – Grading and
    Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive
    Testing@
...