---
res:
  bibo_abstract:
  - Light pollution is an environmental stressor of global extent that is growing
    exponentially in area and intensity. Artificial skyglow, a form of light pollution
    with large range, is hypothesized to have environmental impact at ecosystem level.
    However, testing the impact of skyglow at large scales and in a controlled fashion
    under in situ conditions has remained elusive so far. Here we present the first
    experimental setup to mimic skyglow at ecosystem level outdoors in an aquatic
    environment. Spatially diffuse and homogeneous surface illumination that is adjustable
    between 0.01 and 10 lx, resembling rural to urban skyglow levels, was achieved
    with white light-emitting diodes at a large-scale lake enclosure facility. The
    illumination system was enabled by optical modeling with Monte-Carlo raytracing
    and validated by measurements. Our method can be adapted to other outdoor and
    indoor skyglow experiments, urgently needed to understand the impact of skyglow
    on ecosystems.@eng
  bibo_authorlist:
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Andreas
      foaf_name: Jechow, Andreas
      foaf_surname: Jechow
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Günther
      foaf_name: Schreck, Günther
      foaf_surname: Schreck
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Christopher C. M.
      foaf_name: Kyba, Christopher C. M.
      foaf_surname: Kyba
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Stella A.
      foaf_name: Berger, Stella A.
      foaf_surname: Berger
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Lukas Thuile
      foaf_name: Bistarelli, Lukas Thuile
      foaf_surname: Bistarelli
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Matthias
      foaf_name: Bodenlos, Matthias
      foaf_surname: Bodenlos
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Mark O.
      foaf_name: Gessner, Mark O.
      foaf_surname: Gessner
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Hans-Peter
      foaf_name: Grossart, Hans-Peter
      foaf_surname: Grossart
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Franziska
      foaf_name: Kupprat, Franziska
      foaf_surname: Kupprat
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Jens C.
      foaf_name: Nejstgaard, Jens C.
      foaf_surname: Nejstgaard
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Andreas
      foaf_name: Pansch, Andreas
      foaf_surname: Pansch
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Armin
      foaf_name: Penske, Armin
      foaf_surname: Penske
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Michael
      foaf_name: Sachtleben, Michael
      foaf_surname: Sachtleben
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Tom
      foaf_name: Shatwell, Tom
      foaf_surname: Shatwell
      foaf_workInfoHomepage: http://www.librecat.org/personId=86424
    orcid: 0000-0002-4520-7916
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Gabriel A.
      foaf_name: Singer, Gabriel A.
      foaf_surname: Singer
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Susanne
      foaf_name: Stephan, Susanne
      foaf_surname: Stephan
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Tim J. W.
      foaf_name: Walles, Tim J. W.
      foaf_surname: Walles
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Sabine
      foaf_name: Wollrab, Sabine
      foaf_surname: Wollrab
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Karolina M.
      foaf_name: Zielinska-Dabkowska, Karolina M.
      foaf_surname: Zielinska-Dabkowska
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Franz
      foaf_name: Hölker, Franz
      foaf_surname: Hölker
  bibo_doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-02772-4
  bibo_issue: '1'
  bibo_volume: 11
  dct_date: 2021^xs_gYear
  dct_isPartOf:
  - http://id.crossref.org/issn/2045-2322
  dct_language: eng
  dct_publisher: Springer Nature@
  dct_title: Design and implementation of an illumination system to mimic skyglow
    at ecosystem level in a large-scale lake enclosure facility@
...