---
_id: '12281'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Although employee matters and human rights matters directly affect the corporate
    environment, research in this area remains nascent. To obtain evidence on the
    extent of corporate compliance with due diligence obligations, sustainability
    reporting has been analyzed. Grounded in institutional theory, this study examines
    the effects of regulation, the degree of professionalization, and sector-specific
    variations. The research employs a qualitative-interpretative content analysis,
    focusing on the reporting behaviour of 12 listed companies in Germany from both
    high-risk and low-risk sectors. The reporting periods selected are 2017 and 2021,
    chosen to examine the impact of regulations under the Non-Financial Reporting
    Directive 2014/95/EU (NFRD) and the Second Shareholder Rights Directive. The results
    show that regulation influences the disclosure of employee matters and human rights
    matters. Furthermore, there is a difference in the level of specificity regarding
    these matters, as well as in terms of opportunities and risks. The intensity of
    regulation also has an impact on the comparability and quality of reporting. By
    analyzing the reporting behaviour concerning two central social matters, this
    study compares the disclosure of employee matters and human rights matters, thereby
    contributing to the broader understanding of corporate social responsibility as
    well as gaining knowledge regarding sustainable corporate governance processes
    fostering the transformation towards sustainability-related actions across different
    sectors. In addition, the study examines both existing (NFRD) and forthcoming
    Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) EU reporting obligations within
    a unified research framework, thus contributing to the advancement of sustainability
    reporting from an institutional theoretical perspective.
article_number: '22'
author:
- first_name: Stefanie
  full_name: Reustlen, Stefanie
  id: '79152'
  last_name: Reustlen
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Stawinoga, Martin
  id: '68681'
  last_name: Stawinoga
citation:
  ama: Reustlen S, Stawinoga M. Do internationally operating companies act in a socially
    sustainable manner? An empirical comparison of disclosure regarding employee matters
    and human rights matters. <i>Sustainability Nexus Forum</i>. 2024;32(1). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00550-024-00556-8">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00550-024-00556-8</a>
  apa: Reustlen, S., &#38; Stawinoga, M. (2024). Do internationally operating companies
    act in a socially sustainable manner? An empirical comparison of disclosure regarding
    employee matters and human rights matters. <i>Sustainability Nexus Forum</i>,
    <i>32</i>(1), Article 22. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00550-024-00556-8">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00550-024-00556-8</a>
  bjps: <b>Reustlen S and Stawinoga M</b> (2024) Do Internationally Operating Companies
    Act in a Socially Sustainable Manner? An Empirical Comparison of Disclosure Regarding
    Employee Matters and Human Rights Matters. <i>Sustainability Nexus Forum</i> <b>32</b>.
  chicago: Reustlen, Stefanie, and Martin Stawinoga. “Do Internationally Operating
    Companies Act in a Socially Sustainable Manner? An Empirical Comparison of Disclosure
    Regarding Employee Matters and Human Rights Matters.” <i>Sustainability Nexus
    Forum</i> 32, no. 1 (2024). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00550-024-00556-8">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00550-024-00556-8</a>.
  chicago-de: Reustlen, Stefanie und Martin Stawinoga. 2024. Do internationally operating
    companies act in a socially sustainable manner? An empirical comparison of disclosure
    regarding employee matters and human rights matters. <i>Sustainability Nexus Forum</i>
    32, Nr. 1. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00550-024-00556-8">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00550-024-00556-8</a>,
    .
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Reustlen, Stefanie</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Stawinoga, Martin</span>: Do internationally
    operating companies act in a socially sustainable manner? An empirical comparison
    of disclosure regarding employee matters and human rights matters. In: <i>Sustainability
    Nexus Forum</i> Bd. 32. Berlin, Springer  (2024), Nr. 1'
  havard: S. Reustlen, M. Stawinoga, Do internationally operating companies act in
    a socially sustainable manner? An empirical comparison of disclosure regarding
    employee matters and human rights matters, Sustainability Nexus Forum. 32 (2024).
  ieee: 'S. Reustlen and M. Stawinoga, “Do internationally operating companies act
    in a socially sustainable manner? An empirical comparison of disclosure regarding
    employee matters and human rights matters,” <i>Sustainability Nexus Forum</i>,
    vol. 32, no. 1, Art. no. 22, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00550-024-00556-8">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00550-024-00556-8</a>.'
  mla: Reustlen, Stefanie, and Martin Stawinoga. “Do Internationally Operating Companies
    Act in a Socially Sustainable Manner? An Empirical Comparison of Disclosure Regarding
    Employee Matters and Human Rights Matters.” <i>Sustainability Nexus Forum</i>,
    vol. 32, no. 1, 22, 2024, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00550-024-00556-8">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00550-024-00556-8</a>.
  short: S. Reustlen, M. Stawinoga, Sustainability Nexus Forum 32 (2024).
  ufg: '<b>Reustlen, Stefanie/Stawinoga, Martin</b>: Do internationally operating
    companies act in a socially sustainable manner? An empirical comparison of disclosure
    regarding employee matters and human rights matters, in: <i>Sustainability Nexus
    Forum</i> 32 (2024), H. 1.'
  van: Reustlen S, Stawinoga M. Do internationally operating companies act in a socially
    sustainable manner? An empirical comparison of disclosure regarding employee matters
    and human rights matters. Sustainability Nexus Forum. 2024;32(1).
date_created: 2025-01-06T09:57:10Z
date_updated: 2025-01-06T10:05:19Z
department:
- _id: DEP1507
doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00550-024-00556-8
intvolume: '        32'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
place: Berlin
publication: Sustainability Nexus Forum
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2948-1619
  unknown:
  - 2948-1627
publication_status: published
publisher: 'Springer '
status: public
title: Do internationally operating companies act in a socially sustainable manner?
  An empirical comparison of disclosure regarding employee matters and human rights
  matters
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 32
year: '2024'
...
