---
res:
  bibo_abstract:
  - 'Urban transformation and urban preservation are often seen as contradicting goals.
    Currently, there is no agreed - upon strategy on how to transform historic parts
    of the city while maintaining their heritage values. Many cities today are characterised
    by modern 20th - century heritage, yet it poses a challenge to their liveability
    and to the adoption of less car - dependent lifestyles. The concept of 15 - minute
    cities can be used to improve urban liveability, which may positively affect the
    experience and functionality of modern historic urban landscapes (HUL). A review
    of the existing literature on the 15 - minute city concept was carried out with
    the aim of identifying its key indicators and proposing possible new ones. This
    research primarily explores how the 15 - minute city concept can be applied holistically
    and efficiently in modern heritage. Following the PRISMA guidelines, 20 articles
    published after the introduction of the concept and meeting the inclusion criteria
    in the Scopus and Web of Science (WoS) databases were reviewed. Selected examples
    and case studies are analysed to contextualise these variables and explore how
    they can be reflected in modern historic urban landscapes. As a result, the following
    variables are identified as central to the 15 - minute city concept: mobility,
    time, distance, speed, functions of the amenities each with their associated indicators.
    Moreover, spatial characteristics, human - centred factors and heritage values
    are proposed as variables. The results are expected to give insights into how
    to operationalise the concept of 15 - minute cities in modern sites of historic
    urban landscapes, in order to improve liveability while simultaneously preserving
    its values. This research contributes to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
    by promoting walkable, climate - resilient neighbourhoods. In particular, it aligns
    with SDG Target 11.4, which focuses on cultural and natural heritage.@eng'
  bibo_authorlist:
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Aylin
      foaf_name: Erol, Aylin
      foaf_surname: Erol
      foaf_workInfoHomepage: http://www.librecat.org/personId=87943
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Marcel
      foaf_name: Cardinali, Marcel
      foaf_surname: Cardinali
      foaf_workInfoHomepage: http://www.librecat.org/personId=58462
    orcid: 0000-0002-8841-9345
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Susanne
      foaf_name: Kost, Susanne
      foaf_surname: Kost
      foaf_workInfoHomepage: http://www.librecat.org/personId=83142
  - foaf_Person:
      foaf_givenName: Uta
      foaf_name: Pottgiesser, Uta
      foaf_surname: Pottgiesser
      foaf_workInfoHomepage: http://www.librecat.org/personId=27166
    orcid: 0000-0002-8594-3168
  bibo_doi: 10.29227/im-2025-02-02-123
  bibo_issue: '2'
  bibo_volume: 2
  dct_date: 2025^xs_gYear
  dct_isPartOf:
  - http://id.crossref.org/issn/1640-4920
  dct_language: eng
  dct_publisher: Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin @
  dct_subject:
  - 15-minute city
  - historic urban landscapes (HUL)
  - Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
  - heritage
  - modernism
  - urban indicators
  dct_title: 'A Systematic Review of the 15-Minute City Concept: Indicators for Urban
    Liveability and Sustainability@'
...